ETH Price: $2,395.09 (-4.54%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
18357223 at Oct-15-2023 05:19:35 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.001033337874913596 ETH $2.47
Gas Used:
176,463 Gas / 5.855833092 Gwei

Emitted Events:

171 L1ChugSplashProxy.0x35d79ab81f2b2017e19afb5c5571778877782d7a8786f5907f93b0f4702f4f23( 0x35d79ab81f2b2017e19afb5c5571778877782d7a8786f5907f93b0f4702f4f23, 0x0000000000000000000000003a23f943181408eac424116af7b7790c94cb97a5, 0x000000000000000000000000427364a323e9c4707f5e37e9ea81ba07540ed6bd, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003226cc6e9d5d13, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
172 L1ChugSplashProxy.0x2849b43074093a05396b6f2a937dee8565b15a48a7b3d4bffb732a5017380af5( 0x2849b43074093a05396b6f2a937dee8565b15a48a7b3d4bffb732a5017380af5, 0x0000000000000000000000003a23f943181408eac424116af7b7790c94cb97a5, 0x000000000000000000000000427364a323e9c4707f5e37e9ea81ba07540ed6bd, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003226cc6e9d5d13, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
173 Proxy.0xb3813568d9991fc951961fcb4c784893574240a28925604d09fc577c55bb7c32( 0xb3813568d9991fc951961fcb4c784893574240a28925604d09fc577c55bb7c32, 0x000000000000000000000000977f82a600a1414e583f7f13623f1ac5d58b1c0b, 0x0000000000000000000000004200000000000000000000000000000000000007, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001ed, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003226cc6e9d5d13, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003226cc6e9d5d13, 00000000000551a000d764ad0b00010000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000001fbcc0000000000000000000000003154cf16ccdb4c, 6d922629664174b904d80f2c3500000000000000000000000042000000000000, 0000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000003226cc6e9d5d1300000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000ea6000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000c000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000a41635f5fd0000000000000000000000003a23f9, 43181408eac424116af7b7790c94cb97a5000000000000000000000000427364, a323e9c4707f5e37e9ea81ba07540ed6bd000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000003226cc6e9d5d13000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000080000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
174 ResolvedDelegateProxy.0xcb0f7ffd78f9aee47a248fae8db181db6eee833039123e026dcbff529522e52a( 0xcb0f7ffd78f9aee47a248fae8db181db6eee833039123e026dcbff529522e52a, 0x0000000000000000000000004200000000000000000000000000000000000010, 0000000000000000000000003154cf16ccdb4c6d922629664174b904d80f2c35, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080, 000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001fbcc, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ea60, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a4, 1635f5fd0000000000000000000000003a23f943181408eac424116af7b7790c, 94cb97a5000000000000000000000000427364a323e9c4707f5e37e9ea81ba07, 540ed6bd000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003226cc, 6e9d5d1300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
175 ResolvedDelegateProxy.0x8ebb2ec2465bdb2a06a66fc37a0963af8a2a6a1479d81d56fdb8cbb98096d546( 0x8ebb2ec2465bdb2a06a66fc37a0963af8a2a6a1479d81d56fdb8cbb98096d546, 0x0000000000000000000000003154cf16ccdb4c6d922629664174b904d80f2c35, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003226cc6e9d5d13 )
176 SocketGateway.0x74594da9e31ee4068e17809037db37db496702bf7d8d63afe6f97949277d1609( 0x74594da9e31ee4068e17809037db37db496702bf7d8d63afe6f97949277d1609, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003226cc6e9d5d13, 000000000000000000000000eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002105, 86c029f16460117b4488dbcebd1ea3d4f22aee8859770297bc010a8caaa1b116, 000000000000000000000000427364a323e9c4707f5e37e9ea81ba07540ed6bd, 000000000000000000000000427364a323e9c4707f5e37e9ea81ba07540ed6bd, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008f1 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x427364A3...7540Ed6BD
0.016004401838545963 Eth
Nonce: 36
0.000854655657108956 Eth
Nonce: 37
0.015149746181437007
0x49048044...fAF74E97e
(Base: Base Portal)
169,257.083395156010825163 Eth169,257.097511564317348574 Eth0.014116408306523411
(Faith Builder)
6.315241054123021892 Eth6.315258700423021892 Eth0.0000176463
0x866E82a6...5d58b0Afa

Execution Trace

ETH 0.014116408306523411 SocketGateway.0000018b( )
  • ETH 0.014116408306523411 0x92416cea3b1ecc4fe8e4a3298893d67b3724d594.a24ef789( )
    • ETH 0.014116408306523411 L1ChugSplashProxy.9a2ac6d5( )
      • ProxyAdmin.STATICCALL( )
      • ETH 0.014116408306523411 L1StandardBridge.depositETHTo( _to=0x427364A323e9c4707F5E37e9EA81bA07540Ed6BD, _minGasLimit=60000, _extraData=0x )
        • ETH 0.014116408306523411 ResolvedDelegateProxy.3dbb202b( )
          • AddressManager.getAddress( _name=OVM_L1CrossDomainMessenger ) => ( 0x81C4Bd600793EBd1C0323604E1F455fE50A951F8 )
          • ETH 0.014116408306523411 L1CrossDomainMessenger.sendMessage( _target=0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000010, _message=0x1635F5FD0000000000000000000000003A23F943181408EAC424116AF7B7790C94CB97A5000000000000000000000000427364A323E9C4707F5E37E9EA81BA07540ED6BD000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003226CC6E9D5D1300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, _minGasLimit=60000 )
            • ETH 0.014116408306523411 Proxy.e9e05c42( )
              File 1 of 8: SocketGateway
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              /// @notice Modern and gas efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation.
              /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol)
              /// @author Modified from Uniswap (https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol)
              /// @dev Do not manually set balances without updating totalSupply, as the sum of all user balances must not exceed it.
              abstract contract ERC20 {
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               EVENTS
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          METADATA STORAGE
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  string public name;
                  string public symbol;
                  uint8 public immutable decimals;
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                            ERC20 STORAGE
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  uint256 public totalSupply;
                  mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
                  mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          EIP-2612 STORAGE
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;
                  bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                  mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                             CONSTRUCTOR
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  constructor(
                      string memory _name,
                      string memory _symbol,
                      uint8 _decimals
                  ) {
                      name = _name;
                      symbol = _symbol;
                      decimals = _decimals;
                      INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                      INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                             ERC20 LOGIC
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                      allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
                      emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                      return true;
                  }
                  function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                      balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;
                      // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                      // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                      unchecked {
                          balanceOf[to] += amount;
                      }
                      emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);
                      return true;
                  }
                  function transferFrom(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) public virtual returns (bool) {
                      uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.
                      if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;
                      balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                      // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                      // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                      unchecked {
                          balanceOf[to] += amount;
                      }
                      emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                      return true;
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                           EIP-2612 LOGIC
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function permit(
                      address owner,
                      address spender,
                      uint256 value,
                      uint256 deadline,
                      uint8 v,
                      bytes32 r,
                      bytes32 s
                  ) public virtual {
                      require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED");
                      // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                      // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
                      unchecked {
                          address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(
                              keccak256(
                                  abi.encodePacked(
                                      "\\x19\\x01",
                                      DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                                      keccak256(
                                          abi.encode(
                                              keccak256(
                                                  "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                                              ),
                                              owner,
                                              spender,
                                              value,
                                              nonces[owner]++,
                                              deadline
                                          )
                                      )
                                  )
                              ),
                              v,
                              r,
                              s
                          );
                          require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "INVALID_SIGNER");
                          allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
                      }
                      emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                  }
                  function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                      return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
                  }
                  function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                      return
                          keccak256(
                              abi.encode(
                                  keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                                  keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                  keccak256("1"),
                                  block.chainid,
                                  address(this)
                              )
                          );
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                      totalSupply += amount;
                      // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                      // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                      unchecked {
                          balanceOf[to] += amount;
                      }
                      emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
                  }
                  function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                      balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                      // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
                      // will never be larger than the total supply.
                      unchecked {
                          totalSupply -= amount;
                      }
                      emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              import {ERC20} from "../tokens/ERC20.sol";
              /// @notice Safe ETH and ERC20 transfer library that gracefully handles missing return values.
              /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol)
              /// @dev Use with caution! Some functions in this library knowingly create dirty bits at the destination of the free memory pointer.
              /// @dev Note that none of the functions in this library check that a token has code at all! That responsibility is delegated to the caller.
              library SafeTransferLib {
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                           ETH OPERATIONS
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                      bool success;
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          // Transfer the ETH and store if it succeeded or not.
                          success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                      }
                      require(success, "ETH_TRANSFER_FAILED");
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          ERC20 OPERATIONS
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function safeTransferFrom(
                      ERC20 token,
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) internal {
                      bool success;
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                          let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                          // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                          mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                          mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), from) // Append the "from" argument.
                          mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), to) // Append the "to" argument.
                          mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 68), amount) // Append the "amount" argument.
                          success := and(
                              // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                              // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                              or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                              // We use 100 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 3.
                              // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                              // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                              // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                              call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 100, 0, 32)
                          )
                      }
                      require(success, "TRANSFER_FROM_FAILED");
                  }
                  function safeTransfer(
                      ERC20 token,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) internal {
                      bool success;
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                          let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                          // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                          mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0xa9059cbb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                          mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), to) // Append the "to" argument.
                          mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument.
                          success := and(
                              // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                              // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                              or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                              // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                              // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                              // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                              // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                              call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 32)
                          )
                      }
                      require(success, "TRANSFER_FAILED");
                  }
                  function safeApprove(
                      ERC20 token,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) internal {
                      bool success;
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                          let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                          // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                          mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0x095ea7b300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                          mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), to) // Append the "to" argument.
                          mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument.
                          success := and(
                              // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                              // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                              or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                              // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                              // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                              // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                              // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                              call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 32)
                          )
                      }
                      require(success, "APPROVE_FAILED");
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import "./interfaces/across.sol";
              import "../BridgeImplBase.sol";
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import {ACROSS} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
              /**
               * @title Across-Route Implementation
               * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Across-Bridge
               * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of AcrossImplementation
               * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
               * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              contract AcrossImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                  /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  bytes32 public immutable AcrossIdentifier = ACROSS;
                  /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Across-Route
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                  bytes4 public immutable ACROSS_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "bridgeERC20To(uint256,uint256,bytes32,address,address,uint32,uint64)"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Across-Route
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                  bytes4 public immutable ACROSS_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "bridgeNativeTo(uint256,uint256,bytes32,address,uint32,uint64)"
                          )
                      );
                  bytes4 public immutable ACROSS_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(uint256,address,uint32,uint64,bytes32))"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice spokePool Contract instance used to deposit ERC20 and Native on to Across-Bridge
                  /// @dev contract instance is to be initialized in the constructor using the spokePoolAddress passed as constructor argument
                  SpokePool public immutable spokePool;
                  address public immutable spokePoolAddress;
                  /// @notice address of WETH token to be initialised in constructor
                  address public immutable WETH;
                  /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                  /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                  struct AcrossBridgeDataNoToken {
                      uint256 toChainId;
                      address receiverAddress;
                      uint32 quoteTimestamp;
                      uint64 relayerFeePct;
                      bytes32 metadata;
                  }
                  struct AcrossBridgeData {
                      uint256 toChainId;
                      address receiverAddress;
                      address token;
                      uint32 quoteTimestamp;
                      uint64 relayerFeePct;
                      bytes32 metadata;
                  }
                  /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                  /// @dev ensure spokepool, weth-address are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                  constructor(
                      address _spokePool,
                      address _wethAddress,
                      address _socketGateway,
                      address _socketDeployFactory
                  ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                      spokePool = SpokePool(_spokePool);
                      spokePoolAddress = _spokePool;
                      WETH = _wethAddress;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in AcrossBridgeData struct
                   * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                   * @param bridgeData encoded data for AcrossBridge
                   */
                  function bridgeAfterSwap(
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata bridgeData
                  ) external payable override {
                      AcrossBridgeData memory acrossBridgeData = abi.decode(
                          bridgeData,
                          (AcrossBridgeData)
                      );
                      if (acrossBridgeData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          spokePool.deposit{value: amount}(
                              acrossBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                              WETH,
                              amount,
                              acrossBridgeData.toChainId,
                              acrossBridgeData.relayerFeePct,
                              acrossBridgeData.quoteTimestamp
                          );
                      } else {
                          spokePool.deposit(
                              acrossBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                              acrossBridgeData.token,
                              amount,
                              acrossBridgeData.toChainId,
                              acrossBridgeData.relayerFeePct,
                              acrossBridgeData.quoteTimestamp
                          );
                      }
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          acrossBridgeData.token,
                          acrossBridgeData.toChainId,
                          AcrossIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          acrossBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          acrossBridgeData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in AcrossBridgeData struct
                   * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                   * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                   * @param acrossBridgeData encoded data for AcrossBridge
                   */
                  function swapAndBridge(
                      uint32 swapId,
                      bytes calldata swapData,
                      AcrossBridgeDataNoToken calldata acrossBridgeData
                  ) external payable {
                      (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                          .getRoute(swapId)
                          .delegatecall(swapData);
                      if (!success) {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                          }
                      }
                      (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                          result,
                          (uint256, address)
                      );
                      if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          spokePool.deposit{value: bridgeAmount}(
                              acrossBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                              WETH,
                              bridgeAmount,
                              acrossBridgeData.toChainId,
                              acrossBridgeData.relayerFeePct,
                              acrossBridgeData.quoteTimestamp
                          );
                      } else {
                          spokePool.deposit(
                              acrossBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                              token,
                              bridgeAmount,
                              acrossBridgeData.toChainId,
                              acrossBridgeData.relayerFeePct,
                              acrossBridgeData.quoteTimestamp
                          );
                      }
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          bridgeAmount,
                          token,
                          acrossBridgeData.toChainId,
                          AcrossIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          acrossBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          acrossBridgeData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Across-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param amount amount being bridged
                   * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                   * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                   * @param token address of token being bridged
                   * @param quoteTimestamp timestamp for quote and this is to be used by Across-Bridge contract
                   * @param relayerFeePct feePct that will be relayed by the Bridge to the relayer
                   */
                  function bridgeERC20To(
                      uint256 amount,
                      uint256 toChainId,
                      bytes32 metadata,
                      address receiverAddress,
                      address token,
                      uint32 quoteTimestamp,
                      uint64 relayerFeePct
                  ) external payable {
                      ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                      tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                      spokePool.deposit(
                          receiverAddress,
                          address(token),
                          amount,
                          toChainId,
                          relayerFeePct,
                          quoteTimestamp
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          token,
                          toChainId,
                          AcrossIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Across-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param amount amount being bridged
                   * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                   * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                   * @param quoteTimestamp timestamp for quote and this is to be used by Across-Bridge contract
                   * @param relayerFeePct feePct that will be relayed by the Bridge to the relayer
                   */
                  function bridgeNativeTo(
                      uint256 amount,
                      uint256 toChainId,
                      bytes32 metadata,
                      address receiverAddress,
                      uint32 quoteTimestamp,
                      uint64 relayerFeePct
                  ) external payable {
                      spokePool.deposit{value: amount}(
                          receiverAddress,
                          WETH,
                          amount,
                          toChainId,
                          relayerFeePct,
                          quoteTimestamp
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                          toChainId,
                          AcrossIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          metadata
                      );
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              /// @notice interface with functions to interact with SpokePool contract of Across-Bridge
              interface SpokePool {
                  /**************************************
                   *         DEPOSITOR FUNCTIONS        *
                   **************************************/
                  /**
                   * @notice Called by user to bridge funds from origin to destination chain. Depositor will effectively lock
                   * tokens in this contract and receive a destination token on the destination chain. The origin => destination
                   * token mapping is stored on the L1 HubPool.
                   * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of originToken.
                   * @notice The originToken => destinationChainId must be enabled.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is able to deposit native token if the originToken is
                   * wrappedNativeToken and this function will handle wrapping the native token to wrappedNativeToken.
                   * @param recipient Address to receive funds at on destination chain.
                   * @param originToken Token to lock into this contract to initiate deposit.
                   * @param amount Amount of tokens to deposit. Will be amount of tokens to receive less fees.
                   * @param destinationChainId Denotes network where user will receive funds from SpokePool by a relayer.
                   * @param relayerFeePct % of deposit amount taken out to incentivize a fast relayer.
                   * @param quoteTimestamp Timestamp used by relayers to compute this deposit's realizedLPFeePct which is paid
                   * to LP pool on HubPool.
                   */
                  function deposit(
                      address recipient,
                      address originToken,
                      uint256 amount,
                      uint256 destinationChainId,
                      uint64 relayerFeePct,
                      uint32 quoteTimestamp
                  ) external payable;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
              import {ANYSWAP} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
              /**
               * @title Anyswap-V4-Route L1 Implementation
               * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 via Anyswap-Bridge
               * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of AnyswapImplementation
               * This is the L1 implementation, so this is used when transferring from l1 to supported l1s or L1.
               * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
               * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              /// @notice Interface to interact with AnyswapV4-Router Implementation
              interface AnyswapV4Router {
                  function anySwapOutUnderlying(
                      address token,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount,
                      uint256 toChainID
                  ) external;
              }
              contract AnyswapImplL1 is BridgeImplBase {
                  /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  bytes32 public immutable AnyswapIdentifier = ANYSWAP;
                  /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Anyswap-Route
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                  bytes4 public immutable ANYSWAP_L1_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "bridgeERC20To(uint256,uint256,bytes32,address,address,address)"
                          )
                      );
                  bytes4 public immutable ANYSWAP_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(uint256,address,address,bytes32))"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice AnSwapV4Router Contract instance used to deposit ERC20 on to Anyswap-Bridge
                  /// @dev contract instance is to be initialized in the constructor using the router-address passed as constructor argument
                  AnyswapV4Router public immutable router;
                  /**
                   * @notice Constructor sets the router address and socketGateway address.
                   * @dev anyswap 4 router is immutable. so no setter function required.
                   */
                  constructor(
                      address _router,
                      address _socketGateway,
                      address _socketDeployFactory
                  ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                      router = AnyswapV4Router(_router);
                  }
                  /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                  /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                  struct AnyswapBridgeDataNoToken {
                      /// @notice destination ChainId
                      uint256 toChainId;
                      /// @notice address of receiver of bridged tokens
                      address receiverAddress;
                      /// @notice address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                      address wrapperTokenAddress;
                      /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                      bytes32 metadata;
                  }
                  /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                  /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                  struct AnyswapBridgeData {
                      /// @notice destination ChainId
                      uint256 toChainId;
                      /// @notice address of receiver of bridged tokens
                      address receiverAddress;
                      /// @notice address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                      address wrapperTokenAddress;
                      /// @notice address of token being bridged
                      address token;
                      /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                      bytes32 metadata;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in AnyswapBridgeData struct
                   * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                   * @param bridgeData encoded data for AnyswapBridge
                   */
                  function bridgeAfterSwap(
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata bridgeData
                  ) external payable override {
                      AnyswapBridgeData memory anyswapBridgeData = abi.decode(
                          bridgeData,
                          (AnyswapBridgeData)
                      );
                      ERC20(anyswapBridgeData.token).safeApprove(address(router), amount);
                      router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                          anyswapBridgeData.wrapperTokenAddress,
                          anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          amount,
                          anyswapBridgeData.toChainId
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          anyswapBridgeData.token,
                          anyswapBridgeData.toChainId,
                          AnyswapIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          anyswapBridgeData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in AnyswapBridgeData struct
                   * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                   * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                   * @param anyswapBridgeData encoded data for AnyswapBridge
                   */
                  function swapAndBridge(
                      uint32 swapId,
                      bytes calldata swapData,
                      AnyswapBridgeDataNoToken calldata anyswapBridgeData
                  ) external payable {
                      (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                          .getRoute(swapId)
                          .delegatecall(swapData);
                      if (!success) {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                          }
                      }
                      (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                          result,
                          (uint256, address)
                      );
                      ERC20(token).safeApprove(address(router), bridgeAmount);
                      router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                          anyswapBridgeData.wrapperTokenAddress,
                          anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          bridgeAmount,
                          anyswapBridgeData.toChainId
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          bridgeAmount,
                          token,
                          anyswapBridgeData.toChainId,
                          AnyswapIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          anyswapBridgeData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Anyswap-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param amount amount being bridged
                   * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                   * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                   * @param token address of token being bridged
                   * @param wrapperTokenAddress address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                   */
                  function bridgeERC20To(
                      uint256 amount,
                      uint256 toChainId,
                      bytes32 metadata,
                      address receiverAddress,
                      address token,
                      address wrapperTokenAddress
                  ) external payable {
                      ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                      tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                      tokenInstance.safeApprove(address(router), amount);
                      router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                          wrapperTokenAddress,
                          receiverAddress,
                          amount,
                          toChainId
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          token,
                          toChainId,
                          AnyswapIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          metadata
                      );
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
              import {ANYSWAP} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
              /**
               * @title Anyswap-V4-Route L1 Implementation
               * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 via Anyswap-Bridge
               * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of AnyswapImplementation
               * This is the L2 implementation, so this is used when transferring from l2.
               * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
               * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              interface AnyswapV4Router {
                  function anySwapOutUnderlying(
                      address token,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount,
                      uint256 toChainID
                  ) external;
              }
              contract AnyswapL2Impl is BridgeImplBase {
                  /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  bytes32 public immutable AnyswapIdentifier = ANYSWAP;
                  /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Anyswap-Route
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                  bytes4 public immutable ANYSWAP_L2_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "bridgeERC20To(uint256,uint256,bytes32,address,address,address)"
                          )
                      );
                  bytes4 public immutable ANYSWAP_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(uint256,address,address,bytes32))"
                          )
                      );
                  // polygon router multichain router v4
                  AnyswapV4Router public immutable router;
                  /**
                   * @notice Constructor sets the router address and socketGateway address.
                   * @dev anyswap v4 router is immutable. so no setter function required.
                   */
                  constructor(
                      address _router,
                      address _socketGateway,
                      address _socketDeployFactory
                  ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                      router = AnyswapV4Router(_router);
                  }
                  /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                  /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                  struct AnyswapBridgeDataNoToken {
                      /// @notice destination ChainId
                      uint256 toChainId;
                      /// @notice address of receiver of bridged tokens
                      address receiverAddress;
                      /// @notice address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                      address wrapperTokenAddress;
                      /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                      bytes32 metadata;
                  }
                  /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                  /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                  struct AnyswapBridgeData {
                      /// @notice destination ChainId
                      uint256 toChainId;
                      /// @notice address of receiver of bridged tokens
                      address receiverAddress;
                      /// @notice address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                      address wrapperTokenAddress;
                      /// @notice address of token being bridged
                      address token;
                      /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                      bytes32 metadata;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in AnyswapBridgeData struct
                   * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                   * @param bridgeData encoded data for AnyswapBridge
                   */
                  function bridgeAfterSwap(
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata bridgeData
                  ) external payable override {
                      AnyswapBridgeData memory anyswapBridgeData = abi.decode(
                          bridgeData,
                          (AnyswapBridgeData)
                      );
                      ERC20(anyswapBridgeData.token).safeApprove(address(router), amount);
                      router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                          anyswapBridgeData.wrapperTokenAddress,
                          anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          amount,
                          anyswapBridgeData.toChainId
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          anyswapBridgeData.token,
                          anyswapBridgeData.toChainId,
                          AnyswapIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          anyswapBridgeData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in AnyswapBridgeData struct
                   * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                   * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                   * @param anyswapBridgeData encoded data for AnyswapBridge
                   */
                  function swapAndBridge(
                      uint32 swapId,
                      bytes calldata swapData,
                      AnyswapBridgeDataNoToken calldata anyswapBridgeData
                  ) external payable {
                      (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                          .getRoute(swapId)
                          .delegatecall(swapData);
                      if (!success) {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                          }
                      }
                      (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                          result,
                          (uint256, address)
                      );
                      ERC20(token).safeApprove(address(router), bridgeAmount);
                      router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                          anyswapBridgeData.wrapperTokenAddress,
                          anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          bridgeAmount,
                          anyswapBridgeData.toChainId
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          bridgeAmount,
                          token,
                          anyswapBridgeData.toChainId,
                          AnyswapIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          anyswapBridgeData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Anyswap-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param amount amount being bridged
                   * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                   * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                   * @param token address of token being bridged
                   * @param wrapperTokenAddress address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                   */
                  function bridgeERC20To(
                      uint256 amount,
                      uint256 toChainId,
                      bytes32 metadata,
                      address receiverAddress,
                      address token,
                      address wrapperTokenAddress
                  ) external payable {
                      ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                      tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                      tokenInstance.safeApprove(address(router), amount);
                      router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                          wrapperTokenAddress,
                          receiverAddress,
                          amount,
                          toChainId
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          token,
                          toChainId,
                          AnyswapIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          metadata
                      );
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              /**
               * @title L1gatewayRouter for native-arbitrum
               */
              interface L1GatewayRouter {
                  /**
                   * @notice outbound function to bridge ERC20 via NativeArbitrum-Bridge
                   * @param _token address of token being bridged via GatewayRouter
                   * @param _to recipient of the token on arbitrum chain
                   * @param _amount amount of ERC20 token being bridged
                   * @param _maxGas a depositParameter for bridging the token
                   * @param _gasPriceBid  a depositParameter for bridging the token
                   * @param _data a depositParameter for bridging the token
                   * @return calldata returns the output of transactioncall made on gatewayRouter
                   */
                  function outboundTransfer(
                      address _token,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      uint256 _maxGas,
                      uint256 _gasPriceBid,
                      bytes calldata _data
                  ) external payable returns (bytes calldata);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import {L1GatewayRouter} from "../interfaces/arbitrum.sol";
              import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
              import {NATIVE_ARBITRUM} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
              /**
               * @title Native Arbitrum-Route Implementation
               * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 via NativeArbitrum-Bridge
               * @notice Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of NativeArbitrum-Implementation
               * @notice This is used when transferring from ethereum chain to arbitrum via their native bridge.
               * @notice Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
               * @notice RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              contract NativeArbitrumImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                  /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  bytes32 public immutable NativeArbitrumIdentifier = NATIVE_ARBITRUM;
                  uint256 public constant DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID = 42161;
                  /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on NativeArbitrum
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                  bytes4
                      public immutable NATIVE_ARBITRUM_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "bridgeERC20To(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32,address,address,address,bytes)"
                          )
                      );
                  bytes4 public immutable NATIVE_ARBITRUM_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(uint256,uint256,uint256,address,address,bytes32,bytes))"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice router address of NativeArbitrum Bridge
                  /// @notice GatewayRouter looks up ERC20Token's gateway, and finding that it's Standard ERC20 gateway (the L1ERC20Gateway contract).
                  address public immutable router;
                  /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                  /// @dev ensure router-address are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                  constructor(
                      address _router,
                      address _socketGateway,
                      address _socketDeployFactory
                  ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                      router = _router;
                  }
                  /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                  /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                  struct NativeArbitrumBridgeDataNoToken {
                      uint256 value;
                      /// @notice maxGas is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                      uint256 maxGas;
                      /// @notice gasPriceBid is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                      uint256 gasPriceBid;
                      /// @notice address of receiver of bridged tokens
                      address receiverAddress;
                      /// @notice address of Gateway which handles the token bridging for the token
                      /// @notice gatewayAddress is unique for each token
                      address gatewayAddress;
                      /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                      bytes32 metadata;
                      /// @notice data is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                      bytes data;
                  }
                  struct NativeArbitrumBridgeData {
                      uint256 value;
                      /// @notice maxGas is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                      uint256 maxGas;
                      /// @notice gasPriceBid is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                      uint256 gasPriceBid;
                      /// @notice address of receiver of bridged tokens
                      address receiverAddress;
                      /// @notice address of Gateway which handles the token bridging for the token
                      /// @notice gatewayAddress is unique for each token
                      address gatewayAddress;
                      /// @notice address of token being bridged
                      address token;
                      /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                      bytes32 metadata;
                      /// @notice data is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                      bytes data;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in NativeArbitrumBridgeData struct
                   * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                   * @param bridgeData encoded data for NativeArbitrumBridge
                   */
                  function bridgeAfterSwap(
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata bridgeData
                  ) external payable override {
                      NativeArbitrumBridgeData memory nativeArbitrumBridgeData = abi.decode(
                          bridgeData,
                          (NativeArbitrumBridgeData)
                      );
                      ERC20(nativeArbitrumBridgeData.token).safeApprove(
                          nativeArbitrumBridgeData.gatewayAddress,
                          amount
                      );
                      L1GatewayRouter(router).outboundTransfer{
                          value: nativeArbitrumBridgeData.value
                      }(
                          nativeArbitrumBridgeData.token,
                          nativeArbitrumBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          amount,
                          nativeArbitrumBridgeData.maxGas,
                          nativeArbitrumBridgeData.gasPriceBid,
                          nativeArbitrumBridgeData.data
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          nativeArbitrumBridgeData.token,
                          DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                          NativeArbitrumIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          nativeArbitrumBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          nativeArbitrumBridgeData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in NativeArbitrumBridgeData struct
                   * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                   * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                   * @param nativeArbitrumBridgeData encoded data for NativeArbitrumBridge
                   */
                  function swapAndBridge(
                      uint32 swapId,
                      bytes calldata swapData,
                      NativeArbitrumBridgeDataNoToken calldata nativeArbitrumBridgeData
                  ) external payable {
                      (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                          .getRoute(swapId)
                          .delegatecall(swapData);
                      if (!success) {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                          }
                      }
                      (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                          result,
                          (uint256, address)
                      );
                      ERC20(token).safeApprove(
                          nativeArbitrumBridgeData.gatewayAddress,
                          bridgeAmount
                      );
                      L1GatewayRouter(router).outboundTransfer{
                          value: nativeArbitrumBridgeData.value
                      }(
                          token,
                          nativeArbitrumBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          bridgeAmount,
                          nativeArbitrumBridgeData.maxGas,
                          nativeArbitrumBridgeData.gasPriceBid,
                          nativeArbitrumBridgeData.data
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          bridgeAmount,
                          token,
                          DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                          NativeArbitrumIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          nativeArbitrumBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          nativeArbitrumBridgeData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via NativeArbitrum-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param amount amount being bridged
                   * @param value value
                   * @param maxGas maxGas is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                   * @param gasPriceBid gasPriceBid is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                   * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                   * @param token address of token being bridged
                   * @param gatewayAddress address of Gateway which handles the token bridging for the token, gatewayAddress is unique for each token
                   * @param data data is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                   */
                  function bridgeERC20To(
                      uint256 amount,
                      uint256 value,
                      uint256 maxGas,
                      uint256 gasPriceBid,
                      bytes32 metadata,
                      address receiverAddress,
                      address token,
                      address gatewayAddress,
                      bytes memory data
                  ) external payable {
                      ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                      tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                      tokenInstance.safeApprove(gatewayAddress, amount);
                      L1GatewayRouter(router).outboundTransfer{value: value}(
                          token,
                          receiverAddress,
                          amount,
                          maxGas,
                          gasPriceBid,
                          data
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          token,
                          DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                          NativeArbitrumIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          metadata
                      );
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import {ISocketGateway} from "../interfaces/ISocketGateway.sol";
              import {ISocketRoute} from "../interfaces/ISocketRoute.sol";
              import {OnlySocketGatewayOwner, OnlySocketDeployer} from "../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
              /**
               * @title Abstract Implementation Contract.
               * @notice All Bridge Implementation will follow this interface.
               */
              abstract contract BridgeImplBase {
                  /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  /// @notice Address used to identify if it is a native token transfer or not
                  address public immutable NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS =
                      address(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
                  /// @notice immutable variable to store the socketGateway address
                  address public immutable socketGateway;
                  /// @notice immutable variable to store the socketGateway address
                  address public immutable socketDeployFactory;
                  /// @notice immutable variable with instance of SocketRoute to access route functions
                  ISocketRoute public immutable socketRoute;
                  /// @notice FunctionSelector used to delegatecall from swap to the function of bridge router implementation
                  bytes4 public immutable BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(keccak256("bridgeAfterSwap(uint256,bytes)"));
                  /****************************************
                   *               EVENTS                 *
                   ****************************************/
                  event SocketBridge(
                      uint256 amount,
                      address token,
                      uint256 toChainId,
                      bytes32 bridgeName,
                      address sender,
                      address receiver,
                      bytes32 metadata
                  );
                  /**
                   * @notice Construct the base for all BridgeImplementations.
                   * @param _socketGateway Socketgateway address, an immutable variable to set.
                   * @param _socketDeployFactory Socket Deploy Factory address, an immutable variable to set.
                   */
                  constructor(address _socketGateway, address _socketDeployFactory) {
                      socketGateway = _socketGateway;
                      socketDeployFactory = _socketDeployFactory;
                      socketRoute = ISocketRoute(_socketGateway);
                  }
                  /****************************************
                   *               MODIFIERS              *
                   ****************************************/
                  /// @notice Implementing contract needs to make use of the modifier where restricted access is to be used
                  modifier isSocketGatewayOwner() {
                      if (msg.sender != ISocketGateway(socketGateway).owner()) {
                          revert OnlySocketGatewayOwner();
                      }
                      _;
                  }
                  /// @notice Implementing contract needs to make use of the modifier where restricted access is to be used
                  modifier isSocketDeployFactory() {
                      if (msg.sender != socketDeployFactory) {
                          revert OnlySocketDeployer();
                      }
                      _;
                  }
                  /****************************************
                   *    RESTRICTED FUNCTIONS              *
                   ****************************************/
                  /**
                   * @notice function to rescue the ERC20 tokens in the bridge Implementation contract
                   * @notice this is a function restricted to Owner of SocketGateway only
                   * @param token address of ERC20 token being rescued
                   * @param userAddress receipient address to which ERC20 tokens will be rescued to
                   * @param amount amount of ERC20 tokens being rescued
                   */
                  function rescueFunds(
                      address token,
                      address userAddress,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) external isSocketGatewayOwner {
                      ERC20(token).safeTransfer(userAddress, amount);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to rescue the native-balance in the bridge Implementation contract
                   * @notice this is a function restricted to Owner of SocketGateway only
                   * @param userAddress receipient address to which native-balance will be rescued to
                   * @param amount amount of native balance tokens being rescued
                   */
                  function rescueEther(
                      address payable userAddress,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) external isSocketGatewayOwner {
                      userAddress.transfer(amount);
                  }
                  function killme() external isSocketDeployFactory {
                      selfdestruct(payable(msg.sender));
                  }
                  /******************************
                   *    VIRTUAL FUNCTIONS       *
                   *****************************/
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge which is succeeding the swap function
                   * @notice this function is to be used only when bridging as a succeeding step
                   * @notice All bridge implementation contracts must implement this function
                   * @notice bridge-implementations will have a bridge specific struct with properties used in bridging
                   * @param bridgeData encoded value of properties in the bridgeData Struct
                   */
                  function bridgeAfterSwap(
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata bridgeData
                  ) external payable virtual;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import "../../libraries/Pb.sol";
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import "./interfaces/cbridge.sol";
              import "./interfaces/ICelerStorageWrapper.sol";
              import {TransferIdExists, InvalidCelerRefund, CelerAlreadyRefunded, CelerRefundNotReady} from "../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
              import {BridgeImplBase} from "../BridgeImplBase.sol";
              import {CBRIDGE} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
              /**
               * @title Celer-Route Implementation
               * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Celer-Bridge
               * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of CelerImplementation
               * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
               * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              contract CelerImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                  /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  bytes32 public immutable CBridgeIdentifier = CBRIDGE;
                  /// @notice Utility to perform operation on Buffer
                  using Pb for Pb.Buffer;
                  /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Celer-Route
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                  bytes4 public immutable CELER_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "bridgeERC20To(address,address,uint256,bytes32,uint64,uint64,uint32)"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Celer-Route
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                  bytes4 public immutable CELER_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "bridgeNativeTo(address,uint256,bytes32,uint64,uint64,uint32)"
                          )
                      );
                  bytes4 public immutable CELER_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,uint64,uint32,uint64,bytes32))"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice router Contract instance used to deposit ERC20 and Native on to Celer-Bridge
                  /// @dev contract instance is to be initialized in the constructor using the routerAddress passed as constructor argument
                  ICBridge public immutable router;
                  /// @notice celerStorageWrapper Contract instance used to store the transferId generated during ERC20 and Native bridge on to Celer-Bridge
                  /// @dev contract instance is to be initialized in the constructor using the celerStorageWrapperAddress passed as constructor argument
                  ICelerStorageWrapper public immutable celerStorageWrapper;
                  /// @notice WETH token address
                  address public immutable weth;
                  /// @notice chainId used during generation of transferId generated while bridging ERC20 and Native on to Celer-Bridge
                  /// @dev this is to be initialised in the constructor
                  uint64 public immutable chainId;
                  struct WithdrawMsg {
                      uint64 chainid; // tag: 1
                      uint64 seqnum; // tag: 2
                      address receiver; // tag: 3
                      address token; // tag: 4
                      uint256 amount; // tag: 5
                      bytes32 refid; // tag: 6
                  }
                  /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                  /// @dev ensure routerAddress, weth-address, celerStorageWrapperAddress are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                  constructor(
                      address _routerAddress,
                      address _weth,
                      address _celerStorageWrapperAddress,
                      address _socketGateway,
                      address _socketDeployFactory
                  ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                      router = ICBridge(_routerAddress);
                      celerStorageWrapper = ICelerStorageWrapper(_celerStorageWrapperAddress);
                      weth = _weth;
                      chainId = uint64(block.chainid);
                  }
                  // Function to receive Ether. msg.data must be empty
                  receive() external payable {}
                  /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                  /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                  struct CelerBridgeDataNoToken {
                      address receiverAddress;
                      uint64 toChainId;
                      uint32 maxSlippage;
                      uint64 nonce;
                      bytes32 metadata;
                  }
                  struct CelerBridgeData {
                      address token;
                      address receiverAddress;
                      uint64 toChainId;
                      uint32 maxSlippage;
                      uint64 nonce;
                      bytes32 metadata;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in CelerBridgeData struct
                   * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                   * @param bridgeData encoded data for CelerBridge
                   */
                  function bridgeAfterSwap(
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata bridgeData
                  ) external payable override {
                      CelerBridgeData memory celerBridgeData = abi.decode(
                          bridgeData,
                          (CelerBridgeData)
                      );
                      if (celerBridgeData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          // transferId is generated using the request-params and nonce of the account
                          // transferId should be unique for each request and this is used while handling refund from celerBridge
                          bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  address(this),
                                  celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                  weth,
                                  amount,
                                  celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                  celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                  chainId
                              )
                          );
                          // transferId is stored in CelerStorageWrapper with in a mapping where key is transferId and value is the msg-sender
                          celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                          router.sendNative{value: amount}(
                              celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                              amount,
                              celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                              celerBridgeData.nonce,
                              celerBridgeData.maxSlippage
                          );
                      } else {
                          // transferId is generated using the request-params and nonce of the account
                          // transferId should be unique for each request and this is used while handling refund from celerBridge
                          bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  address(this),
                                  celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                  celerBridgeData.token,
                                  amount,
                                  celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                  celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                  chainId
                              )
                          );
                          // transferId is stored in CelerStorageWrapper with in a mapping where key is transferId and value is the msg-sender
                          celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                          router.send(
                              celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                              celerBridgeData.token,
                              amount,
                              celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                              celerBridgeData.nonce,
                              celerBridgeData.maxSlippage
                          );
                      }
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          celerBridgeData.token,
                          celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                          CBridgeIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          celerBridgeData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in CelerBridgeData struct
                   * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                   * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                   * @param celerBridgeData encoded data for CelerBridgeData
                   */
                  function swapAndBridge(
                      uint32 swapId,
                      bytes calldata swapData,
                      CelerBridgeDataNoToken calldata celerBridgeData
                  ) external payable {
                      (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                          .getRoute(swapId)
                          .delegatecall(swapData);
                      if (!success) {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                          }
                      }
                      (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                          result,
                          (uint256, address)
                      );
                      if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          // transferId is generated using the request-params and nonce of the account
                          // transferId should be unique for each request and this is used while handling refund from celerBridge
                          bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  address(this),
                                  celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                  weth,
                                  bridgeAmount,
                                  celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                  celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                  chainId
                              )
                          );
                          // transferId is stored in CelerStorageWrapper with in a mapping where key is transferId and value is the msg-sender
                          celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                          router.sendNative{value: bridgeAmount}(
                              celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                              bridgeAmount,
                              celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                              celerBridgeData.nonce,
                              celerBridgeData.maxSlippage
                          );
                      } else {
                          // transferId is generated using the request-params and nonce of the account
                          // transferId should be unique for each request and this is used while handling refund from celerBridge
                          bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  address(this),
                                  celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                  token,
                                  bridgeAmount,
                                  celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                  celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                  chainId
                              )
                          );
                          // transferId is stored in CelerStorageWrapper with in a mapping where key is transferId and value is the msg-sender
                          celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                          router.send(
                              celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                              token,
                              bridgeAmount,
                              celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                              celerBridgeData.nonce,
                              celerBridgeData.maxSlippage
                          );
                      }
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          bridgeAmount,
                          token,
                          celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                          CBridgeIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          celerBridgeData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Celer-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param receiverAddress address of recipient
                   * @param token address of token being bridged
                   * @param amount amount of token for bridging
                   * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                   * @param nonce nonce of the sender-account address
                   * @param maxSlippage maximum Slippage for the bridging
                   */
                  function bridgeERC20To(
                      address receiverAddress,
                      address token,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes32 metadata,
                      uint64 toChainId,
                      uint64 nonce,
                      uint32 maxSlippage
                  ) external payable {
                      /// @notice transferId is generated using the request-params and nonce of the account
                      /// @notice transferId should be unique for each request and this is used while handling refund from celerBridge
                      bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                          abi.encodePacked(
                              address(this),
                              receiverAddress,
                              token,
                              amount,
                              toChainId,
                              nonce,
                              chainId
                          )
                      );
                      /// @notice stored in the CelerStorageWrapper contract
                      celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                      ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                      tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                      router.send(
                          receiverAddress,
                          token,
                          amount,
                          toChainId,
                          nonce,
                          maxSlippage
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          token,
                          toChainId,
                          CBridgeIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Celer-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param receiverAddress address of recipient
                   * @param amount amount of token for bridging
                   * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                   * @param nonce nonce of the sender-account address
                   * @param maxSlippage maximum Slippage for the bridging
                   */
                  function bridgeNativeTo(
                      address receiverAddress,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes32 metadata,
                      uint64 toChainId,
                      uint64 nonce,
                      uint32 maxSlippage
                  ) external payable {
                      bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                          abi.encodePacked(
                              address(this),
                              receiverAddress,
                              weth,
                              amount,
                              toChainId,
                              nonce,
                              chainId
                          )
                      );
                      celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                      router.sendNative{value: amount}(
                          receiverAddress,
                          amount,
                          toChainId,
                          nonce,
                          maxSlippage
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                          toChainId,
                          CBridgeIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle refund from CelerBridge-Router
                   * @param _request request data generated offchain using the celer-SDK
                   * @param _sigs generated offchain using the celer-SDK
                   * @param _signers  generated offchain using the celer-SDK
                   * @param _powers generated offchain using the celer-SDK
                   */
                  function refundCelerUser(
                      bytes calldata _request,
                      bytes[] calldata _sigs,
                      address[] calldata _signers,
                      uint256[] calldata _powers
                  ) external payable {
                      WithdrawMsg memory request = decWithdrawMsg(_request);
                      bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                          abi.encodePacked(
                              request.chainid,
                              request.seqnum,
                              request.receiver,
                              request.token,
                              request.amount
                          )
                      );
                      uint256 _initialNativeBalance = address(this).balance;
                      uint256 _initialTokenBalance = ERC20(request.token).balanceOf(
                          address(this)
                      );
                      if (!router.withdraws(transferId)) {
                          router.withdraw(_request, _sigs, _signers, _powers);
                      }
                      if (request.receiver != socketGateway) {
                          revert InvalidCelerRefund();
                      }
                      address _receiver = celerStorageWrapper.getAddressFromTransferId(
                          request.refid
                      );
                      celerStorageWrapper.deleteTransferId(request.refid);
                      if (_receiver == address(0)) {
                          revert CelerAlreadyRefunded();
                      }
                      uint256 _nativeBalanceAfter = address(this).balance;
                      uint256 _tokenBalanceAfter = ERC20(request.token).balanceOf(
                          address(this)
                      );
                      if (_nativeBalanceAfter > _initialNativeBalance) {
                          if ((_nativeBalanceAfter - _initialNativeBalance) != request.amount)
                              revert CelerRefundNotReady();
                          payable(_receiver).transfer(request.amount);
                          return;
                      }
                      if (_tokenBalanceAfter > _initialTokenBalance) {
                          if ((_tokenBalanceAfter - _initialTokenBalance) != request.amount)
                              revert CelerRefundNotReady();
                          ERC20(request.token).safeTransfer(_receiver, request.amount);
                          return;
                      }
                      revert CelerRefundNotReady();
                  }
                  function decWithdrawMsg(
                      bytes memory raw
                  ) internal pure returns (WithdrawMsg memory m) {
                      Pb.Buffer memory buf = Pb.fromBytes(raw);
                      uint256 tag;
                      Pb.WireType wire;
                      while (buf.hasMore()) {
                          (tag, wire) = buf.decKey();
                          if (false) {}
                          // solidity has no switch/case
                          else if (tag == 1) {
                              m.chainid = uint64(buf.decVarint());
                          } else if (tag == 2) {
                              m.seqnum = uint64(buf.decVarint());
                          } else if (tag == 3) {
                              m.receiver = Pb._address(buf.decBytes());
                          } else if (tag == 4) {
                              m.token = Pb._address(buf.decBytes());
                          } else if (tag == 5) {
                              m.amount = Pb._uint256(buf.decBytes());
                          } else if (tag == 6) {
                              m.refid = Pb._bytes32(buf.decBytes());
                          } else {
                              buf.skipValue(wire);
                          } // skip value of unknown tag
                      }
                  } // end decoder WithdrawMsg
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              import {OnlySocketGateway, TransferIdExists, TransferIdDoesnotExist} from "../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
              /**
               * @title CelerStorageWrapper
               * @notice handle storageMappings used while bridging ERC20 and native on CelerBridge
               * @dev all functions ehich mutate the storage are restricted to Owner of SocketGateway
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              contract CelerStorageWrapper {
                  /// @notice Socketgateway-address to be set in the constructor of CelerStorageWrapper
                  address public immutable socketGateway;
                  /// @notice mapping to store the transferId generated during bridging on Celer to message-sender
                  mapping(bytes32 => address) private transferIdMapping;
                  /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                  constructor(address _socketGateway) {
                      socketGateway = _socketGateway;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to store the transferId and message-sender of a bridging activity
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in CelerBridgeData struct
                   * @param transferId transferId generated during the bridging of ERC20 or native on CelerBridge
                   * @param transferIdAddress message sender who is making the bridging on CelerBridge
                   */
                  function setAddressForTransferId(
                      bytes32 transferId,
                      address transferIdAddress
                  ) external {
                      if (msg.sender != socketGateway) {
                          revert OnlySocketGateway();
                      }
                      if (transferIdMapping[transferId] != address(0)) {
                          revert TransferIdExists();
                      }
                      transferIdMapping[transferId] = transferIdAddress;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to delete the transferId when the celer bridge processes a refund.
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in CelerBridgeData struct
                   * @param transferId transferId generated during the bridging of ERC20 or native on CelerBridge
                   */
                  function deleteTransferId(bytes32 transferId) external {
                      if (msg.sender != socketGateway) {
                          revert OnlySocketGateway();
                      }
                      if (transferIdMapping[transferId] == address(0)) {
                          revert TransferIdDoesnotExist();
                      }
                      delete transferIdMapping[transferId];
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to lookup the address mapped to the transferId
                   * @param transferId transferId generated during the bridging of ERC20 or native on CelerBridge
                   * @return address of account mapped to transferId
                   */
                  function getAddressFromTransferId(
                      bytes32 transferId
                  ) external view returns (address) {
                      return transferIdMapping[transferId];
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              interface ICBridge {
                  function send(
                      address _receiver,
                      address _token,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      uint64 _dstChinId,
                      uint64 _nonce,
                      uint32 _maxSlippage
                  ) external;
                  function sendNative(
                      address _receiver,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      uint64 _dstChinId,
                      uint64 _nonce,
                      uint32 _maxSlippage
                  ) external payable;
                  function withdraws(bytes32 withdrawId) external view returns (bool);
                  function withdraw(
                      bytes calldata _wdmsg,
                      bytes[] calldata _sigs,
                      address[] calldata _signers,
                      uint256[] calldata _powers
                  ) external;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              /**
               * @title Celer-StorageWrapper interface
               * @notice Interface to handle storageMappings used while bridging ERC20 and native on CelerBridge
               * @dev all functions ehich mutate the storage are restricted to Owner of SocketGateway
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              interface ICelerStorageWrapper {
                  /**
                   * @notice function to store the transferId and message-sender of a bridging activity
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in CelerBridgeData struct
                   * @param transferId transferId generated during the bridging of ERC20 or native on CelerBridge
                   * @param transferIdAddress message sender who is making the bridging on CelerBridge
                   */
                  function setAddressForTransferId(
                      bytes32 transferId,
                      address transferIdAddress
                  ) external;
                  /**
                   * @notice function to store the transferId and message-sender of a bridging activity
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in CelerBridgeData struct
                   * @param transferId transferId generated during the bridging of ERC20 or native on CelerBridge
                   */
                  function deleteTransferId(bytes32 transferId) external;
                  /**
                   * @notice function to lookup the address mapped to the transferId
                   * @param transferId transferId generated during the bridging of ERC20 or native on CelerBridge
                   * @return address of account mapped to transferId
                   */
                  function getAddressFromTransferId(
                      bytes32 transferId
                  ) external view returns (address);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              /**
               * @title HopAMM
               * @notice Interface to handle the token bridging to L2 chains.
               */
              interface HopAMM {
                  /**
                   * @notice To send funds L2->L1 or L2->L2, call the swapAndSend on the L2 AMM Wrapper contract
                   * @param chainId chainId of the L2 contract
                   * @param recipient receiver address
                   * @param amount amount is the amount the user wants to send plus the Bonder fee
                   * @param bonderFee fees
                   * @param amountOutMin minimum amount
                   * @param deadline deadline for bridging
                   * @param destinationAmountOutMin minimum amount expected to be bridged on L2
                   * @param destinationDeadline destination time before which token is to be bridged on L2
                   */
                  function swapAndSend(
                      uint256 chainId,
                      address recipient,
                      uint256 amount,
                      uint256 bonderFee,
                      uint256 amountOutMin,
                      uint256 deadline,
                      uint256 destinationAmountOutMin,
                      uint256 destinationDeadline
                  ) external payable;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              /**
               * @title L1Bridge Hop Interface
               * @notice L1 Hop Bridge, Used to transfer from L1 to L2s.
               */
              interface IHopL1Bridge {
                  /**
                   * @notice `amountOutMin` and `deadline` should be 0 when no swap is intended at the destination.
                   * @notice `amount` is the total amount the user wants to send including the relayer fee
                   * @dev Send tokens to a supported layer-2 to mint hToken and optionally swap the hToken in the
                   * AMM at the destination.
                   * @param chainId The chainId of the destination chain
                   * @param recipient The address receiving funds at the destination
                   * @param amount The amount being sent
                   * @param amountOutMin The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination
                   * AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                   * @param deadline The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no
                   * swap is intended.
                   * @param relayer The address of the relayer at the destination.
                   * @param relayerFee The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `amount`.
                   */
                  function sendToL2(
                      uint256 chainId,
                      address recipient,
                      uint256 amount,
                      uint256 amountOutMin,
                      uint256 deadline,
                      address relayer,
                      uint256 relayerFee
                  ) external payable;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              import "../interfaces/IHopL1Bridge.sol";
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
              import {HOP} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
              /**
               * @title Hop-L1 Route Implementation
               * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Hop-Bridge from L1 to Supported L2s
               * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of HopImplementation
               * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
               * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              contract HopImplL1 is BridgeImplBase {
                  /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  bytes32 public immutable HopIdentifier = HOP;
                  /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Hop-L1-Route
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                  bytes4 public immutable HOP_L1_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "bridgeERC20To(address,address,address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,(uint256,bytes32))"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Hop-L1-Route
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                  bytes4 public immutable HOP_L1_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "bridgeNativeTo(address,address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32)"
                          )
                      );
                  bytes4 public immutable HOP_L1_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32))"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                  constructor(
                      address _socketGateway,
                      address _socketDeployFactory
                  ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {}
                  /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                  /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                  struct HopDataNoToken {
                      // The address receiving funds at the destination
                      address receiverAddress;
                      // address of the Hop-L1-Bridge to handle bridging the tokens
                      address l1bridgeAddr;
                      // relayerFee The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `_amount`.
                      address relayer;
                      // The chainId of the destination chain
                      uint256 toChainId;
                      // The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                      uint256 amountOutMin;
                      // The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `amount`.
                      uint256 relayerFee;
                      // The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                      uint256 deadline;
                      // socket offchain created hash
                      bytes32 metadata;
                  }
                  struct HopData {
                      /// @notice address of token being bridged
                      address token;
                      // The address receiving funds at the destination
                      address receiverAddress;
                      // address of the Hop-L1-Bridge to handle bridging the tokens
                      address l1bridgeAddr;
                      // relayerFee The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `_amount`.
                      address relayer;
                      // The chainId of the destination chain
                      uint256 toChainId;
                      // The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                      uint256 amountOutMin;
                      // The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `amount`.
                      uint256 relayerFee;
                      // The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                      uint256 deadline;
                      // socket offchain created hash
                      bytes32 metadata;
                  }
                  struct HopERC20Data {
                      uint256 deadline;
                      bytes32 metadata;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HopBridgeData struct
                   * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                   * @param bridgeData encoded data for Hop-L1-Bridge
                   */
                  function bridgeAfterSwap(
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata bridgeData
                  ) external payable override {
                      HopData memory hopData = abi.decode(bridgeData, (HopData));
                      if (hopData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          IHopL1Bridge(hopData.l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2{value: amount}(
                              hopData.toChainId,
                              hopData.receiverAddress,
                              amount,
                              hopData.amountOutMin,
                              hopData.deadline,
                              hopData.relayer,
                              hopData.relayerFee
                          );
                      } else {
                          ERC20(hopData.token).safeApprove(hopData.l1bridgeAddr, amount);
                          // perform bridging
                          IHopL1Bridge(hopData.l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2(
                              hopData.toChainId,
                              hopData.receiverAddress,
                              amount,
                              hopData.amountOutMin,
                              hopData.deadline,
                              hopData.relayer,
                              hopData.relayerFee
                          );
                      }
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          hopData.token,
                          hopData.toChainId,
                          HopIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          hopData.receiverAddress,
                          hopData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HopBridgeData struct
                   * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                   * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                   * @param hopData encoded data for HopData
                   */
                  function swapAndBridge(
                      uint32 swapId,
                      bytes calldata swapData,
                      HopDataNoToken calldata hopData
                  ) external payable {
                      (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                          .getRoute(swapId)
                          .delegatecall(swapData);
                      if (!success) {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                          }
                      }
                      (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                          result,
                          (uint256, address)
                      );
                      if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          IHopL1Bridge(hopData.l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2{value: bridgeAmount}(
                              hopData.toChainId,
                              hopData.receiverAddress,
                              bridgeAmount,
                              hopData.amountOutMin,
                              hopData.deadline,
                              hopData.relayer,
                              hopData.relayerFee
                          );
                      } else {
                          ERC20(token).safeApprove(hopData.l1bridgeAddr, bridgeAmount);
                          // perform bridging
                          IHopL1Bridge(hopData.l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2(
                              hopData.toChainId,
                              hopData.receiverAddress,
                              bridgeAmount,
                              hopData.amountOutMin,
                              hopData.deadline,
                              hopData.relayer,
                              hopData.relayerFee
                          );
                      }
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          bridgeAmount,
                          token,
                          hopData.toChainId,
                          HopIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          hopData.receiverAddress,
                          hopData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Hop-L1-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param receiverAddress The address receiving funds at the destination
                   * @param token token being bridged
                   * @param l1bridgeAddr address of the Hop-L1-Bridge to handle bridging the tokens
                   * @param relayer The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `_amount`.
                   * @param toChainId The chainId of the destination chain
                   * @param amount The amount being sent
                   * @param amountOutMin The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                   * @param relayerFee The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `amount`.
                   * @param hopData extra data needed to build the tx
                   */
                  function bridgeERC20To(
                      address receiverAddress,
                      address token,
                      address l1bridgeAddr,
                      address relayer,
                      uint256 toChainId,
                      uint256 amount,
                      uint256 amountOutMin,
                      uint256 relayerFee,
                      HopERC20Data calldata hopData
                  ) external payable {
                      ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                      tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                      tokenInstance.safeApprove(l1bridgeAddr, amount);
                      // perform bridging
                      IHopL1Bridge(l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2(
                          toChainId,
                          receiverAddress,
                          amount,
                          amountOutMin,
                          hopData.deadline,
                          relayer,
                          relayerFee
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          token,
                          toChainId,
                          HopIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          hopData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Hop-L1-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param receiverAddress The address receiving funds at the destination
                   * @param l1bridgeAddr address of the Hop-L1-Bridge to handle bridging the tokens
                   * @param relayer The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `_amount`.
                   * @param toChainId The chainId of the destination chain
                   * @param amount The amount being sent
                   * @param amountOutMin The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                   * @param relayerFee The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `amount`.
                   * @param deadline The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                   */
                  function bridgeNativeTo(
                      address receiverAddress,
                      address l1bridgeAddr,
                      address relayer,
                      uint256 toChainId,
                      uint256 amount,
                      uint256 amountOutMin,
                      uint256 relayerFee,
                      uint256 deadline,
                      bytes32 metadata
                  ) external payable {
                      IHopL1Bridge(l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2{value: amount}(
                          toChainId,
                          receiverAddress,
                          amount,
                          amountOutMin,
                          deadline,
                          relayer,
                          relayerFee
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                          toChainId,
                          HopIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          metadata
                      );
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import "../interfaces/amm.sol";
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
              import {HOP} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
              /**
               * @title Hop-L2 Route Implementation
               * @notice This is the L2 implementation, so this is used when transferring from l2 to supported l2s
               * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of HopL2-Implementation
               * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
               * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              contract HopImplL2 is BridgeImplBase {
                  /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  bytes32 public immutable HopIdentifier = HOP;
                  /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Hop-L2-Route
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                  bytes4 public immutable HOP_L2_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "bridgeERC20To(address,address,address,uint256,uint256,(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32))"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Hop-L2-Route
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                  bytes4 public immutable HOP_L2_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "bridgeNativeTo(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32)"
                          )
                      );
                  bytes4 public immutable HOP_L2_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32))"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                  constructor(
                      address _socketGateway,
                      address _socketDeployFactory
                  ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {}
                  /// @notice Struct to be used as a input parameter for Bridging tokens via Hop-L2-route
                  /// @dev while building transactionData,values should be set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                  struct HopBridgeRequestData {
                      // fees passed to relayer
                      uint256 bonderFee;
                      // The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                      uint256 amountOutMin;
                      // The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                      uint256 deadline;
                      // Minimum amount expected to be received or bridged to destination
                      uint256 amountOutMinDestination;
                      // deadline for bridging to destination
                      uint256 deadlineDestination;
                      // socket offchain created hash
                      bytes32 metadata;
                  }
                  /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                  /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                  struct HopBridgeDataNoToken {
                      // The address receiving funds at the destination
                      address receiverAddress;
                      // AMM address of Hop on L2
                      address hopAMM;
                      // The chainId of the destination chain
                      uint256 toChainId;
                      // fees passed to relayer
                      uint256 bonderFee;
                      // The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                      uint256 amountOutMin;
                      // The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                      uint256 deadline;
                      // Minimum amount expected to be received or bridged to destination
                      uint256 amountOutMinDestination;
                      // deadline for bridging to destination
                      uint256 deadlineDestination;
                      // socket offchain created hash
                      bytes32 metadata;
                  }
                  struct HopBridgeData {
                      /// @notice address of token being bridged
                      address token;
                      // The address receiving funds at the destination
                      address receiverAddress;
                      // AMM address of Hop on L2
                      address hopAMM;
                      // The chainId of the destination chain
                      uint256 toChainId;
                      // fees passed to relayer
                      uint256 bonderFee;
                      // The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                      uint256 amountOutMin;
                      // The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                      uint256 deadline;
                      // Minimum amount expected to be received or bridged to destination
                      uint256 amountOutMinDestination;
                      // deadline for bridging to destination
                      uint256 deadlineDestination;
                      // socket offchain created hash
                      bytes32 metadata;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HopBridgeData struct
                   * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                   * @param bridgeData encoded data for Hop-L2-Bridge
                   */
                  function bridgeAfterSwap(
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata bridgeData
                  ) external payable override {
                      HopBridgeData memory hopData = abi.decode(bridgeData, (HopBridgeData));
                      if (hopData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          HopAMM(hopData.hopAMM).swapAndSend{value: amount}(
                              hopData.toChainId,
                              hopData.receiverAddress,
                              amount,
                              hopData.bonderFee,
                              hopData.amountOutMin,
                              hopData.deadline,
                              hopData.amountOutMinDestination,
                              hopData.deadlineDestination
                          );
                      } else {
                          // perform bridging
                          HopAMM(hopData.hopAMM).swapAndSend(
                              hopData.toChainId,
                              hopData.receiverAddress,
                              amount,
                              hopData.bonderFee,
                              hopData.amountOutMin,
                              hopData.deadline,
                              hopData.amountOutMinDestination,
                              hopData.deadlineDestination
                          );
                      }
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          hopData.token,
                          hopData.toChainId,
                          HopIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          hopData.receiverAddress,
                          hopData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HopBridgeData struct
                   * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                   * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                   * @param hopData encoded data for HopData
                   */
                  function swapAndBridge(
                      uint32 swapId,
                      bytes calldata swapData,
                      HopBridgeDataNoToken calldata hopData
                  ) external payable {
                      (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                          .getRoute(swapId)
                          .delegatecall(swapData);
                      if (!success) {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                          }
                      }
                      (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                          result,
                          (uint256, address)
                      );
                      if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          HopAMM(hopData.hopAMM).swapAndSend{value: bridgeAmount}(
                              hopData.toChainId,
                              hopData.receiverAddress,
                              bridgeAmount,
                              hopData.bonderFee,
                              hopData.amountOutMin,
                              hopData.deadline,
                              hopData.amountOutMinDestination,
                              hopData.deadlineDestination
                          );
                      } else {
                          // perform bridging
                          HopAMM(hopData.hopAMM).swapAndSend(
                              hopData.toChainId,
                              hopData.receiverAddress,
                              bridgeAmount,
                              hopData.bonderFee,
                              hopData.amountOutMin,
                              hopData.deadline,
                              hopData.amountOutMinDestination,
                              hopData.deadlineDestination
                          );
                      }
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          bridgeAmount,
                          token,
                          hopData.toChainId,
                          HopIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          hopData.receiverAddress,
                          hopData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Hop-L2-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param receiverAddress The address receiving funds at the destination
                   * @param token token being bridged
                   * @param hopAMM AMM address of Hop on L2
                   * @param amount The amount being bridged
                   * @param toChainId The chainId of the destination chain
                   * @param hopBridgeRequestData extraData for Bridging across Hop-L2
                   */
                  function bridgeERC20To(
                      address receiverAddress,
                      address token,
                      address hopAMM,
                      uint256 amount,
                      uint256 toChainId,
                      HopBridgeRequestData calldata hopBridgeRequestData
                  ) external payable {
                      ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                      tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                      HopAMM(hopAMM).swapAndSend(
                          toChainId,
                          receiverAddress,
                          amount,
                          hopBridgeRequestData.bonderFee,
                          hopBridgeRequestData.amountOutMin,
                          hopBridgeRequestData.deadline,
                          hopBridgeRequestData.amountOutMinDestination,
                          hopBridgeRequestData.deadlineDestination
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          token,
                          toChainId,
                          HopIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          hopBridgeRequestData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Hop-L2-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param receiverAddress The address receiving funds at the destination
                   * @param hopAMM AMM address of Hop on L2
                   * @param amount The amount being bridged
                   * @param toChainId The chainId of the destination chain
                   * @param bonderFee fees passed to relayer
                   * @param amountOutMin The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                   * @param deadline The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                   * @param amountOutMinDestination Minimum amount expected to be received or bridged to destination
                   * @param deadlineDestination deadline for bridging to destination
                   */
                  function bridgeNativeTo(
                      address receiverAddress,
                      address hopAMM,
                      uint256 amount,
                      uint256 toChainId,
                      uint256 bonderFee,
                      uint256 amountOutMin,
                      uint256 deadline,
                      uint256 amountOutMinDestination,
                      uint256 deadlineDestination,
                      bytes32 metadata
                  ) external payable {
                      // token address might not be indication thats why passed through extraData
                      // perform bridging
                      HopAMM(hopAMM).swapAndSend{value: amount}(
                          toChainId,
                          receiverAddress,
                          amount,
                          bonderFee,
                          amountOutMin,
                          deadline,
                          amountOutMinDestination,
                          deadlineDestination
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                          toChainId,
                          HopIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          metadata
                      );
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import "./interfaces/hyphen.sol";
              import "../BridgeImplBase.sol";
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import {HYPHEN} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
              /**
               * @title Hyphen-Route Implementation
               * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Hyphen-Bridge
               * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of HyphenImplementation
               * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
               * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              contract HyphenImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                  /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  bytes32 public immutable HyphenIdentifier = HYPHEN;
                  /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Hyphen-Route
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                  bytes4 public immutable HYPHEN_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256("bridgeERC20To(uint256,bytes32,address,address,uint256)")
                      );
                  /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Hyphen-Route
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                  bytes4 public immutable HYPHEN_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(keccak256("bridgeNativeTo(uint256,bytes32,address,uint256)"));
                  bytes4 public immutable HYPHEN_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256("swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,uint256,bytes32))")
                      );
                  /// @notice liquidityPoolManager - liquidityPool Manager of Hyphen used to bridge ERC20 and native
                  /// @dev this is to be initialized in constructor with a valid deployed address of hyphen-liquidityPoolManager
                  HyphenLiquidityPoolManager public immutable liquidityPoolManager;
                  /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                  /// @dev ensure liquidityPoolManager-address are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                  constructor(
                      address _liquidityPoolManager,
                      address _socketGateway,
                      address _socketDeployFactory
                  ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                      liquidityPoolManager = HyphenLiquidityPoolManager(
                          _liquidityPoolManager
                      );
                  }
                  /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                  /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                  struct HyphenData {
                      /// @notice address of token being bridged
                      address token;
                      /// @notice address of receiver
                      address receiverAddress;
                      /// @notice chainId of destination
                      uint256 toChainId;
                      /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                      bytes32 metadata;
                  }
                  struct HyphenDataNoToken {
                      /// @notice address of receiver
                      address receiverAddress;
                      /// @notice chainId of destination
                      uint256 toChainId;
                      /// @notice chainId of destination
                      bytes32 metadata;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HyphenBridgeData struct
                   * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                   * @param bridgeData encoded data for HyphenBridge
                   */
                  function bridgeAfterSwap(
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata bridgeData
                  ) external payable override {
                      HyphenData memory hyphenData = abi.decode(bridgeData, (HyphenData));
                      if (hyphenData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          liquidityPoolManager.depositNative{value: amount}(
                              hyphenData.receiverAddress,
                              hyphenData.toChainId,
                              "SOCKET"
                          );
                      } else {
                          ERC20(hyphenData.token).safeApprove(
                              address(liquidityPoolManager),
                              amount
                          );
                          liquidityPoolManager.depositErc20(
                              hyphenData.toChainId,
                              hyphenData.token,
                              hyphenData.receiverAddress,
                              amount,
                              "SOCKET"
                          );
                      }
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          hyphenData.token,
                          hyphenData.toChainId,
                          HyphenIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          hyphenData.receiverAddress,
                          hyphenData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HyphenBridgeData struct
                   * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                   * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                   * @param hyphenData encoded data for hyphenData
                   */
                  function swapAndBridge(
                      uint32 swapId,
                      bytes calldata swapData,
                      HyphenDataNoToken calldata hyphenData
                  ) external payable {
                      (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                          .getRoute(swapId)
                          .delegatecall(swapData);
                      if (!success) {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                          }
                      }
                      (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                          result,
                          (uint256, address)
                      );
                      if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          liquidityPoolManager.depositNative{value: bridgeAmount}(
                              hyphenData.receiverAddress,
                              hyphenData.toChainId,
                              "SOCKET"
                          );
                      } else {
                          ERC20(token).safeApprove(
                              address(liquidityPoolManager),
                              bridgeAmount
                          );
                          liquidityPoolManager.depositErc20(
                              hyphenData.toChainId,
                              token,
                              hyphenData.receiverAddress,
                              bridgeAmount,
                              "SOCKET"
                          );
                      }
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          bridgeAmount,
                          token,
                          hyphenData.toChainId,
                          HyphenIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          hyphenData.receiverAddress,
                          hyphenData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Hyphen-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param amount amount to be sent
                   * @param receiverAddress address of the token to bridged to the destination chain.
                   * @param token address of token being bridged
                   * @param toChainId chainId of destination
                   */
                  function bridgeERC20To(
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes32 metadata,
                      address receiverAddress,
                      address token,
                      uint256 toChainId
                  ) external payable {
                      ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                      tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                      tokenInstance.safeApprove(address(liquidityPoolManager), amount);
                      liquidityPoolManager.depositErc20(
                          toChainId,
                          token,
                          receiverAddress,
                          amount,
                          "SOCKET"
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          token,
                          toChainId,
                          HyphenIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Hyphen-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param amount amount to be sent
                   * @param receiverAddress address of the token to bridged to the destination chain.
                   * @param toChainId chainId of destination
                   */
                  function bridgeNativeTo(
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes32 metadata,
                      address receiverAddress,
                      uint256 toChainId
                  ) external payable {
                      liquidityPoolManager.depositNative{value: amount}(
                          receiverAddress,
                          toChainId,
                          "SOCKET"
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                          toChainId,
                          HyphenIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          metadata
                      );
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              /**
               * @title HyphenLiquidityPoolManager
               * @notice interface with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Hyphen-Bridge
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              interface HyphenLiquidityPoolManager {
                  /**
                   * @dev Function used to deposit tokens into pool to initiate a cross chain token transfer.
                   * @param toChainId Chain id where funds needs to be transfered
                   * @param tokenAddress ERC20 Token address that needs to be transfered
                   * @param receiver Address on toChainId where tokens needs to be transfered
                   * @param amount Amount of token being transfered
                   */
                  function depositErc20(
                      uint256 toChainId,
                      address tokenAddress,
                      address receiver,
                      uint256 amount,
                      string calldata tag
                  ) external;
                  /**
                   * @dev Function used to deposit native token into pool to initiate a cross chain token transfer.
                   * @param receiver Address on toChainId where tokens needs to be transfered
                   * @param toChainId Chain id where funds needs to be transfered
                   */
                  function depositNative(
                      address receiver,
                      uint256 toChainId,
                      string calldata tag
                  ) external payable;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              interface L1StandardBridge {
                  /**
                   * @dev Performs the logic for deposits by storing the ETH and informing the L2 ETH Gateway of
                   * the deposit.
                   * @param _to Account to give the deposit to on L2.
                   * @param _l2Gas Gas limit required to complete the deposit on L2.
                   * @param _data Optional data to forward to L2. This data is provided
                   *        solely as a convenience for external contracts. Aside from enforcing a maximum
                   *        length, these contracts provide no guarantees about its content.
                   */
                  function depositETHTo(
                      address _to,
                      uint32 _l2Gas,
                      bytes calldata _data
                  ) external payable;
                  /**
                   * @dev deposit an amount of ERC20 to a recipient's balance on L2.
                   * @param _l1Token Address of the L1 ERC20 we are depositing
                   * @param _l2Token Address of the L1 respective L2 ERC20
                   * @param _to L2 address to credit the withdrawal to.
                   * @param _amount Amount of the ERC20 to deposit.
                   * @param _l2Gas Gas limit required to complete the deposit on L2.
                   * @param _data Optional data to forward to L2. This data is provided
                   *        solely as a convenience for external contracts. Aside from enforcing a maximum
                   *        length, these contracts provide no guarantees about its content.
                   */
                  function depositERC20To(
                      address _l1Token,
                      address _l2Token,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      uint32 _l2Gas,
                      bytes calldata _data
                  ) external;
              }
              interface OldL1TokenGateway {
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfer SNX to L2 First, moves the SNX into the deposit escrow
                   *
                   * @param _to Account to give the deposit to on L2
                   * @param _amount Amount of the ERC20 to deposit.
                   */
                  function depositTo(address _to, uint256 _amount) external;
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfer SNX to L2 First, moves the SNX into the deposit escrow
                   *
                   * @param currencyKey currencyKey for the SynthToken
                   * @param destination Account to give the deposit to on L2
                   * @param amount Amount of the ERC20 to deposit.
                   */
                  function initiateSynthTransfer(
                      bytes32 currencyKey,
                      address destination,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) external;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import "../interfaces/optimism.sol";
              import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
              import {UnsupportedInterfaceId} from "../../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
              import {NATIVE_OPTIMISM} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
              /**
               * @title NativeOptimism-Route Implementation
               * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via NativeOptimism-Bridge
               * Tokens are bridged from Ethereum to Optimism Chain.
               * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of NativeOptimism-Implementation
               * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
               * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              contract NativeOptimismImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  bytes32 public immutable NativeOptimismIdentifier = NATIVE_OPTIMISM;
                  uint256 public constant DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID = 10;
                  /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Native-Optimism-Route
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                  bytes4
                      public immutable NATIVE_OPTIMISM_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "bridgeERC20To(address,address,address,uint32,(bytes32,bytes32),uint256,uint256,address,bytes)"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Native-Optimism-Route
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native balance
                  bytes4
                      public immutable NATIVE_OPTIMISM_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "bridgeNativeTo(address,address,uint32,uint256,bytes32,bytes)"
                          )
                      );
                  bytes4 public immutable NATIVE_OPTIMISM_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(uint256,bytes32,bytes32,address,address,uint32,address,bytes))"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                  constructor(
                      address _socketGateway,
                      address _socketDeployFactory
                  ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {}
                  /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                  /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                  struct OptimismBridgeDataNoToken {
                      // interfaceId to be set offchain which is used to select one of the 3 kinds of bridging (standard bridge / old standard / synthetic)
                      uint256 interfaceId;
                      // currencyKey of the token beingBridged
                      bytes32 currencyKey;
                      // socket offchain created hash
                      bytes32 metadata;
                      // address of receiver of bridged tokens
                      address receiverAddress;
                      /**
                       * OptimismBridge that Performs the logic for deposits by informing the L2 Deposited Token
                       * contract of the deposit and calling a handler to lock the L1 funds. (e.g. transferFrom)
                       */
                      address customBridgeAddress;
                      // Gas limit required to complete the deposit on L2.
                      uint32 l2Gas;
                      // Address of the L1 respective L2 ERC20
                      address l2Token;
                      // additional data , for ll contracts this will be 0x data or empty data
                      bytes data;
                  }
                  struct OptimismBridgeData {
                      // interfaceId to be set offchain which is used to select one of the 3 kinds of bridging (standard bridge / old standard / synthetic)
                      uint256 interfaceId;
                      // currencyKey of the token beingBridged
                      bytes32 currencyKey;
                      // socket offchain created hash
                      bytes32 metadata;
                      // address of receiver of bridged tokens
                      address receiverAddress;
                      /**
                       * OptimismBridge that Performs the logic for deposits by informing the L2 Deposited Token
                       * contract of the deposit and calling a handler to lock the L1 funds. (e.g. transferFrom)
                       */
                      address customBridgeAddress;
                      /// @notice address of token being bridged
                      address token;
                      // Gas limit required to complete the deposit on L2.
                      uint32 l2Gas;
                      // Address of the L1 respective L2 ERC20
                      address l2Token;
                      // additional data , for ll contracts this will be 0x data or empty data
                      bytes data;
                  }
                  struct OptimismERC20Data {
                      bytes32 currencyKey;
                      bytes32 metadata;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in OptimismBridgeData struct
                   * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                   * @param bridgeData encoded data for Optimism-Bridge
                   */
                  function bridgeAfterSwap(
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata bridgeData
                  ) external payable override {
                      OptimismBridgeData memory optimismBridgeData = abi.decode(
                          bridgeData,
                          (OptimismBridgeData)
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          optimismBridgeData.token,
                          DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                          NativeOptimismIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          optimismBridgeData.metadata
                      );
                      if (optimismBridgeData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          L1StandardBridge(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                              .depositETHTo{value: amount}(
                              optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                              optimismBridgeData.l2Gas,
                              optimismBridgeData.data
                          );
                      } else {
                          if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 0) {
                              revert UnsupportedInterfaceId();
                          }
                          ERC20(optimismBridgeData.token).safeApprove(
                              optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress,
                              amount
                          );
                          if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 1) {
                              // deposit into standard bridge
                              L1StandardBridge(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                  .depositERC20To(
                                      optimismBridgeData.token,
                                      optimismBridgeData.l2Token,
                                      optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                      amount,
                                      optimismBridgeData.l2Gas,
                                      optimismBridgeData.data
                                  );
                              return;
                          }
                          // Deposit Using Old Standard - iOVM_L1TokenGateway(Example - SNX Token)
                          if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 2) {
                              OldL1TokenGateway(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                  .depositTo(optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress, amount);
                              return;
                          }
                          if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 3) {
                              OldL1TokenGateway(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                  .initiateSynthTransfer(
                                      optimismBridgeData.currencyKey,
                                      optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                      amount
                                  );
                              return;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in OptimismBridgeData struct
                   * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                   * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                   * @param optimismBridgeData encoded data for OptimismBridgeData
                   */
                  function swapAndBridge(
                      uint32 swapId,
                      bytes calldata swapData,
                      OptimismBridgeDataNoToken calldata optimismBridgeData
                  ) external payable {
                      (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                          .getRoute(swapId)
                          .delegatecall(swapData);
                      if (!success) {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                          }
                      }
                      (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                          result,
                          (uint256, address)
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          bridgeAmount,
                          token,
                          DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                          NativeOptimismIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          optimismBridgeData.metadata
                      );
                      if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          L1StandardBridge(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                              .depositETHTo{value: bridgeAmount}(
                              optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                              optimismBridgeData.l2Gas,
                              optimismBridgeData.data
                          );
                      } else {
                          if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 0) {
                              revert UnsupportedInterfaceId();
                          }
                          ERC20(token).safeApprove(
                              optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress,
                              bridgeAmount
                          );
                          if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 1) {
                              // deposit into standard bridge
                              L1StandardBridge(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                  .depositERC20To(
                                      token,
                                      optimismBridgeData.l2Token,
                                      optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                      bridgeAmount,
                                      optimismBridgeData.l2Gas,
                                      optimismBridgeData.data
                                  );
                              return;
                          }
                          // Deposit Using Old Standard - iOVM_L1TokenGateway(Example - SNX Token)
                          if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 2) {
                              OldL1TokenGateway(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                  .depositTo(
                                      optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                      bridgeAmount
                                  );
                              return;
                          }
                          if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 3) {
                              OldL1TokenGateway(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                  .initiateSynthTransfer(
                                      optimismBridgeData.currencyKey,
                                      optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                      bridgeAmount
                                  );
                              return;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via NativeOptimism-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param token address of token being bridged
                   * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                   * @param customBridgeAddress OptimismBridge that Performs the logic for deposits by informing the L2 Deposited Token
                   *                           contract of the deposit and calling a handler to lock the L1 funds. (e.g. transferFrom)
                   * @param l2Gas Gas limit required to complete the deposit on L2.
                   * @param optimismData extra data needed for optimism bridge
                   * @param amount amount being bridged
                   * @param interfaceId interfaceId to be set offchain which is used to select one of the 3 kinds of bridging (standard bridge / old standard / synthetic)
                   * @param l2Token Address of the L1 respective L2 ERC20
                   * @param data additional data , for ll contracts this will be 0x data or empty data
                   */
                  function bridgeERC20To(
                      address token,
                      address receiverAddress,
                      address customBridgeAddress,
                      uint32 l2Gas,
                      OptimismERC20Data calldata optimismData,
                      uint256 amount,
                      uint256 interfaceId,
                      address l2Token,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable {
                      if (interfaceId == 0) {
                          revert UnsupportedInterfaceId();
                      }
                      ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                      tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                      tokenInstance.safeApprove(customBridgeAddress, amount);
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          token,
                          DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                          NativeOptimismIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          optimismData.metadata
                      );
                      if (interfaceId == 1) {
                          // deposit into standard bridge
                          L1StandardBridge(customBridgeAddress).depositERC20To(
                              token,
                              l2Token,
                              receiverAddress,
                              amount,
                              l2Gas,
                              data
                          );
                          return;
                      }
                      // Deposit Using Old Standard - iOVM_L1TokenGateway(Example - SNX Token)
                      if (interfaceId == 2) {
                          OldL1TokenGateway(customBridgeAddress).depositTo(
                              receiverAddress,
                              amount
                          );
                          return;
                      }
                      if (interfaceId == 3) {
                          OldL1TokenGateway(customBridgeAddress).initiateSynthTransfer(
                              optimismData.currencyKey,
                              receiverAddress,
                              amount
                          );
                          return;
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle native balance bridging to receipent via NativeOptimism-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                   * @param customBridgeAddress OptimismBridge that Performs the logic for deposits by informing the L2 Deposited Token
                   *                           contract of the deposit and calling a handler to lock the L1 funds. (e.g. transferFrom)
                   * @param l2Gas Gas limit required to complete the deposit on L2.
                   * @param amount amount being bridged
                   * @param data additional data , for ll contracts this will be 0x data or empty data
                   */
                  function bridgeNativeTo(
                      address receiverAddress,
                      address customBridgeAddress,
                      uint32 l2Gas,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes32 metadata,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable {
                      L1StandardBridge(customBridgeAddress).depositETHTo{value: amount}(
                          receiverAddress,
                          l2Gas,
                          data
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                          DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                          NativeOptimismIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          metadata
                      );
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              /**
               * @title RootChain Manager Interface for Polygon Bridge.
               */
              interface IRootChainManager {
                  /**
                   * @notice Move ether from root to child chain, accepts ether transfer
                   * Keep in mind this ether cannot be used to pay gas on child chain
                   * Use Matic tokens deposited using plasma mechanism for that
                   * @param user address of account that should receive WETH on child chain
                   */
                  function depositEtherFor(address user) external payable;
                  /**
                   * @notice Move tokens from root to child chain
                   * @dev This mechanism supports arbitrary tokens as long as its predicate has been registered and the token is mapped
                   * @param sender address of account that should receive this deposit on child chain
                   * @param token address of token that is being deposited
                   * @param extraData bytes data that is sent to predicate and child token contracts to handle deposit
                   */
                  function depositFor(
                      address sender,
                      address token,
                      bytes memory extraData
                  ) external;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import "./interfaces/polygon.sol";
              import {BridgeImplBase} from "../BridgeImplBase.sol";
              import {NATIVE_POLYGON} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
              /**
               * @title NativePolygon-Route Implementation
               * @notice This is the L1 implementation, so this is used when transferring from ethereum to polygon via their native bridge.
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              contract NativePolygonImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                  /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  bytes32 public immutable NativePolyonIdentifier = NATIVE_POLYGON;
                  /// @notice destination-chain-Id for this router is always arbitrum
                  uint256 public constant DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID = 137;
                  /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on NativePolygon-Route
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                  bytes4
                      public immutable NATIVE_POLYGON_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(keccak256("bridgeERC20To(uint256,bytes32,address,address)"));
                  /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on NativePolygon-Route
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                  bytes4
                      public immutable NATIVE_POLYGON_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(keccak256("bridgeNativeTo(uint256,bytes32,address)"));
                  bytes4 public immutable NATIVE_POLYGON_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(keccak256("swapAndBridge(uint32,address,bytes32,bytes)"));
                  /// @notice root chain manager proxy on the ethereum chain
                  /// @dev to be initialised in the constructor
                  IRootChainManager public immutable rootChainManagerProxy;
                  /// @notice ERC20 Predicate proxy on the ethereum chain
                  /// @dev to be initialised in the constructor
                  address public immutable erc20PredicateProxy;
                  /**
                   * // @notice We set all the required addresses in the constructor while deploying the contract.
                   * // These will be constant addresses.
                   * // @dev Please use the Proxy addresses and not the implementation addresses while setting these
                   * // @param _rootChainManagerProxy address of the root chain manager proxy on the ethereum chain
                   * // @param _erc20PredicateProxy address of the ERC20 Predicate proxy on the ethereum chain.
                   * // @param _socketGateway address of the socketGateway contract that calls this contract
                   */
                  constructor(
                      address _rootChainManagerProxy,
                      address _erc20PredicateProxy,
                      address _socketGateway,
                      address _socketDeployFactory
                  ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                      rootChainManagerProxy = IRootChainManager(_rootChainManagerProxy);
                      erc20PredicateProxy = _erc20PredicateProxy;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in NativePolygon-BridgeData struct
                   * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                   * @param bridgeData encoded data for NativePolygon-Bridge
                   */
                  function bridgeAfterSwap(
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata bridgeData
                  ) external payable override {
                      (address token, address receiverAddress, bytes32 metadata) = abi.decode(
                          bridgeData,
                          (address, address, bytes32)
                      );
                      if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          IRootChainManager(rootChainManagerProxy).depositEtherFor{
                              value: amount
                          }(receiverAddress);
                      } else {
                          ERC20(token).safeApprove(erc20PredicateProxy, amount);
                          // deposit into rootchain manager
                          IRootChainManager(rootChainManagerProxy).depositFor(
                              receiverAddress,
                              token,
                              abi.encodePacked(amount)
                          );
                      }
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          token,
                          DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                          NativePolyonIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in NativePolygon-BridgeData struct
                   * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                   * @param receiverAddress address of the receiver
                   * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                   */
                  function swapAndBridge(
                      uint32 swapId,
                      address receiverAddress,
                      bytes32 metadata,
                      bytes calldata swapData
                  ) external payable {
                      (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                          .getRoute(swapId)
                          .delegatecall(swapData);
                      if (!success) {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                          }
                      }
                      (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                          result,
                          (uint256, address)
                      );
                      if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          IRootChainManager(rootChainManagerProxy).depositEtherFor{
                              value: bridgeAmount
                          }(receiverAddress);
                      } else {
                          ERC20(token).safeApprove(erc20PredicateProxy, bridgeAmount);
                          // deposit into rootchain manager
                          IRootChainManager(rootChainManagerProxy).depositFor(
                              receiverAddress,
                              token,
                              abi.encodePacked(bridgeAmount)
                          );
                      }
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          bridgeAmount,
                          token,
                          DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                          NativePolyonIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via NativePolygon-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged
                   * @param receiverAddress recipient address
                   * @param token address of token being bridged
                   */
                  function bridgeERC20To(
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes32 metadata,
                      address receiverAddress,
                      address token
                  ) external payable {
                      ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                      // set allowance for erc20 predicate
                      tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                      tokenInstance.safeApprove(erc20PredicateProxy, amount);
                      // deposit into rootchain manager
                      rootChainManagerProxy.depositFor(
                          receiverAddress,
                          token,
                          abi.encodePacked(amount)
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          token,
                          DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                          NativePolyonIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via NativePolygon-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged
                   * @param receiverAddress recipient address
                   */
                  function bridgeNativeTo(
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes32 metadata,
                      address receiverAddress
                  ) external payable {
                      rootChainManagerProxy.depositEtherFor{value: amount}(receiverAddress);
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                          DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                          NativePolyonIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          metadata
                      );
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              /// @notice interface with functions to interact with Refuel contract
              interface IRefuel {
                  /**
                   * @notice function to deposit nativeToken to Destination-address on destinationChain
                   * @param destinationChainId chainId of the Destination chain
                   * @param _to recipient address
                   */
                  function depositNativeToken(
                      uint256 destinationChainId,
                      address _to
                  ) external payable;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import "./interfaces/refuel.sol";
              import "../BridgeImplBase.sol";
              import {REFUEL} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
              /**
               * @title Refuel-Route Implementation
               * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge Native via Refuel-Bridge
               * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of RefuelImplementation
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              contract RefuelBridgeImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                  bytes32 public immutable RefuelIdentifier = REFUEL;
                  /// @notice refuelBridge-Contract address used to deposit Native on Refuel-Bridge
                  address public immutable refuelBridge;
                  /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging via Refuel-Bridge
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                  bytes4 public immutable REFUEL_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(keccak256("bridgeNativeTo(uint256,address,uint256,bytes32)"));
                  bytes4 public immutable REFUEL_NATIVE_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256("swapAndBridge(uint32,address,uint256,bytes32,bytes)")
                      );
                  /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                  /// @dev ensure _refuelBridge are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                  constructor(
                      address _refuelBridge,
                      address _socketGateway,
                      address _socketDeployFactory
                  ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                      refuelBridge = _refuelBridge;
                  }
                  // Function to receive Ether. msg.data must be empty
                  receive() external payable {}
                  /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                  /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                  struct RefuelBridgeData {
                      address receiverAddress;
                      uint256 toChainId;
                      bytes32 metadata;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in RefuelBridgeData struct
                   * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this must be only native
                   * @param bridgeData encoded data for RefuelBridge
                   */
                  function bridgeAfterSwap(
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata bridgeData
                  ) external payable override {
                      RefuelBridgeData memory refuelBridgeData = abi.decode(
                          bridgeData,
                          (RefuelBridgeData)
                      );
                      IRefuel(refuelBridge).depositNativeToken{value: amount}(
                          refuelBridgeData.toChainId,
                          refuelBridgeData.receiverAddress
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                          refuelBridgeData.toChainId,
                          RefuelIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          refuelBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          refuelBridgeData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in RefuelBridgeData struct
                   * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                   * @param receiverAddress receiverAddress
                   * @param toChainId toChainId
                   * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                   */
                  function swapAndBridge(
                      uint32 swapId,
                      address receiverAddress,
                      uint256 toChainId,
                      bytes32 metadata,
                      bytes calldata swapData
                  ) external payable {
                      (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                          .getRoute(swapId)
                          .delegatecall(swapData);
                      if (!success) {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                          }
                      }
                      (uint256 bridgeAmount, ) = abi.decode(result, (uint256, address));
                      IRefuel(refuelBridge).depositNativeToken{value: bridgeAmount}(
                          toChainId,
                          receiverAddress
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          bridgeAmount,
                          NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                          toChainId,
                          RefuelIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Refuel-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param amount amount of native being refuelled to destination chain
                   * @param receiverAddress recipient address of the refuelled native
                   * @param toChainId destinationChainId
                   */
                  function bridgeNativeTo(
                      uint256 amount,
                      address receiverAddress,
                      uint256 toChainId,
                      bytes32 metadata
                  ) external payable {
                      IRefuel(refuelBridge).depositNativeToken{value: amount}(
                          toChainId,
                          receiverAddress
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                          toChainId,
                          RefuelIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          metadata
                      );
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              /**
               * @title IBridgeStargate Interface Contract.
               * @notice Interface used by Stargate-L1 and L2 Router implementations
               * @dev router and routerETH addresses will be distinct for L1 and L2
               */
              interface IBridgeStargate {
                  // @notice Struct to hold the additional-data for bridging ERC20 token
                  struct lzTxObj {
                      // gas limit to bridge the token in Stargate to destinationChain
                      uint256 dstGasForCall;
                      // destination nativeAmount, this is always set as 0
                      uint256 dstNativeAmount;
                      // destination nativeAddress, this is always set as 0x
                      bytes dstNativeAddr;
                  }
                  /// @notice function in stargate bridge which is used to bridge ERC20 tokens to recipient on destinationChain
                  function swap(
                      uint16 _dstChainId,
                      uint256 _srcPoolId,
                      uint256 _dstPoolId,
                      address payable _refundAddress,
                      uint256 _amountLD,
                      uint256 _minAmountLD,
                      lzTxObj memory _lzTxParams,
                      bytes calldata _to,
                      bytes calldata _payload
                  ) external payable;
                  /// @notice function in stargate bridge which is used to bridge native tokens to recipient on destinationChain
                  function swapETH(
                      uint16 _dstChainId, // destination Stargate chainId
                      address payable _refundAddress, // refund additional messageFee to this address
                      bytes calldata _toAddress, // the receiver of the destination ETH
                      uint256 _amountLD, // the amount, in Local Decimals, to be swapped
                      uint256 _minAmountLD // the minimum amount accepted out on destination
                  ) external payable;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import "../interfaces/stargate.sol";
              import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
              import {STARGATE} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
              /**
               * @title Stargate-L1-Route Implementation
               * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Stargate-L1-Bridge
               * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of Stargate-L1-Implementation
               * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
               * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              contract StargateImplL1 is BridgeImplBase {
                  /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  bytes32 public immutable StargateIdentifier = STARGATE;
                  /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Stargate-L1-Route
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                  bytes4
                      public immutable STARGATE_L1_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "bridgeERC20To(address,address,address,uint256,uint256,(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32,bytes,uint16))"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Stargate-L1-Route
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                  bytes4
                      public immutable STARGATE_L1_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "bridgeNativeTo(address,address,uint16,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32)"
                          )
                      );
                  bytes4 public immutable STARGATE_L1_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,address,uint16,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32,bytes))"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice Stargate Router to bridge ERC20 tokens
                  IBridgeStargate public immutable router;
                  /// @notice Stargate Router to bridge native tokens
                  IBridgeStargate public immutable routerETH;
                  /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                  /// @dev ensure router, routerEth are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                  constructor(
                      address _router,
                      address _routerEth,
                      address _socketGateway,
                      address _socketDeployFactory
                  ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                      router = IBridgeStargate(_router);
                      routerETH = IBridgeStargate(_routerEth);
                  }
                  struct StargateBridgeExtraData {
                      uint256 srcPoolId;
                      uint256 dstPoolId;
                      uint256 destinationGasLimit;
                      uint256 minReceivedAmt;
                      bytes32 metadata;
                      bytes destinationPayload;
                      uint16 stargateDstChainId; // stargate defines chain id in its way
                  }
                  /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                  /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                  struct StargateBridgeDataNoToken {
                      address receiverAddress;
                      address senderAddress;
                      uint16 stargateDstChainId; // stargate defines chain id in its way
                      uint256 value;
                      // a unique identifier that is uses to dedup transfers
                      // this value is the a timestamp sent from frontend, but in theory can be any unique number
                      uint256 srcPoolId;
                      uint256 dstPoolId;
                      uint256 minReceivedAmt; // defines the slippage, the min qty you would accept on the destination
                      uint256 optionalValue;
                      uint256 destinationGasLimit;
                      bytes32 metadata;
                      bytes destinationPayload;
                  }
                  struct StargateBridgeData {
                      address token;
                      address receiverAddress;
                      address senderAddress;
                      uint16 stargateDstChainId; // stargate defines chain id in its way
                      uint256 value;
                      // a unique identifier that is uses to dedup transfers
                      // this value is the a timestamp sent from frontend, but in theory can be any unique number
                      uint256 srcPoolId;
                      uint256 dstPoolId;
                      uint256 minReceivedAmt; // defines the slippage, the min qty you would accept on the destination
                      uint256 optionalValue;
                      uint256 destinationGasLimit;
                      bytes32 metadata;
                      bytes destinationPayload;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in Stargate-BridgeData struct
                   * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                   * @param bridgeData encoded data for Stargate-L1-Bridge
                   */
                  function bridgeAfterSwap(
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata bridgeData
                  ) external payable override {
                      StargateBridgeData memory stargateBridgeData = abi.decode(
                          bridgeData,
                          (StargateBridgeData)
                      );
                      if (stargateBridgeData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          // perform bridging
                          routerETH.swapETH{value: amount + stargateBridgeData.optionalValue}(
                              stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                              payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress),
                              abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                              amount,
                              stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt
                          );
                      } else {
                          ERC20(stargateBridgeData.token).safeApprove(
                              address(router),
                              amount
                          );
                          {
                              router.swap{value: stargateBridgeData.value}(
                                  stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                  stargateBridgeData.srcPoolId,
                                  stargateBridgeData.dstPoolId,
                                  payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress), // default to refund to main contract
                                  amount,
                                  stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt,
                                  IBridgeStargate.lzTxObj(
                                      stargateBridgeData.destinationGasLimit,
                                      0, // zero amount since this is a ERC20 bridging
                                      "0x" //empty data since this is for only ERC20
                                  ),
                                  abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                                  stargateBridgeData.destinationPayload
                              );
                          }
                      }
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          stargateBridgeData.token,
                          stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                          StargateIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          stargateBridgeData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in Stargate-BridgeData struct
                   * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                   * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                   * @param stargateBridgeData encoded data for StargateBridgeData
                   */
                  function swapAndBridge(
                      uint32 swapId,
                      bytes calldata swapData,
                      StargateBridgeDataNoToken calldata stargateBridgeData
                  ) external payable {
                      (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                          .getRoute(swapId)
                          .delegatecall(swapData);
                      if (!success) {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                          }
                      }
                      (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                          result,
                          (uint256, address)
                      );
                      if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          // perform bridging
                          routerETH.swapETH{
                              value: bridgeAmount + stargateBridgeData.optionalValue
                          }(
                              stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                              payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress),
                              abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                              bridgeAmount,
                              stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt
                          );
                      } else {
                          ERC20(token).safeApprove(address(router), bridgeAmount);
                          {
                              router.swap{value: stargateBridgeData.value}(
                                  stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                  stargateBridgeData.srcPoolId,
                                  stargateBridgeData.dstPoolId,
                                  payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress), // default to refund to main contract
                                  bridgeAmount,
                                  stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt,
                                  IBridgeStargate.lzTxObj(
                                      stargateBridgeData.destinationGasLimit,
                                      0, // zero amount since this is a ERC20 bridging
                                      "0x" //empty data since this is for only ERC20
                                  ),
                                  abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                                  stargateBridgeData.destinationPayload
                              );
                          }
                      }
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          bridgeAmount,
                          token,
                          stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                          StargateIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          stargateBridgeData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Stargate-L1-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param token address of token being bridged
                   * @param senderAddress address of sender
                   * @param receiverAddress address of recipient
                   * @param amount amount of token being bridge
                   * @param value value
                   * @param stargateBridgeExtraData stargate bridge extradata
                   */
                  function bridgeERC20To(
                      address token,
                      address senderAddress,
                      address receiverAddress,
                      uint256 amount,
                      uint256 value,
                      StargateBridgeExtraData calldata stargateBridgeExtraData
                  ) external payable {
                      ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                      tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                      tokenInstance.safeApprove(address(router), amount);
                      {
                          router.swap{value: value}(
                              stargateBridgeExtraData.stargateDstChainId,
                              stargateBridgeExtraData.srcPoolId,
                              stargateBridgeExtraData.dstPoolId,
                              payable(senderAddress), // default to refund to main contract
                              amount,
                              stargateBridgeExtraData.minReceivedAmt,
                              IBridgeStargate.lzTxObj(
                                  stargateBridgeExtraData.destinationGasLimit,
                                  0, // zero amount since this is a ERC20 bridging
                                  "0x" //empty data since this is for only ERC20
                              ),
                              abi.encodePacked(receiverAddress),
                              stargateBridgeExtraData.destinationPayload
                          );
                      }
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          token,
                          stargateBridgeExtraData.stargateDstChainId,
                          StargateIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          stargateBridgeExtraData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Stargate-L1-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param receiverAddress address of receipient
                   * @param senderAddress address of sender
                   * @param stargateDstChainId stargate defines chain id in its way
                   * @param amount amount of token being bridge
                   * @param minReceivedAmt defines the slippage, the min qty you would accept on the destination
                   * @param optionalValue optionalValue Native amount
                   */
                  function bridgeNativeTo(
                      address receiverAddress,
                      address senderAddress,
                      uint16 stargateDstChainId,
                      uint256 amount,
                      uint256 minReceivedAmt,
                      uint256 optionalValue,
                      bytes32 metadata
                  ) external payable {
                      // perform bridging
                      routerETH.swapETH{value: amount + optionalValue}(
                          stargateDstChainId,
                          payable(senderAddress),
                          abi.encodePacked(receiverAddress),
                          amount,
                          minReceivedAmt
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                          stargateDstChainId,
                          StargateIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          metadata
                      );
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import "../interfaces/stargate.sol";
              import "../../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
              import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
              import {STARGATE} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
              /**
               * @title Stargate-L2-Route Implementation
               * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Stargate-L2-Bridge
               * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of Stargate-L2-Implementation
               * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
               * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              contract StargateImplL2 is BridgeImplBase {
                  /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  bytes32 public immutable StargateIdentifier = STARGATE;
                  /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Stargate-L2-Route
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                  bytes4
                      public immutable STARGATE_L2_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "bridgeERC20To(address,address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32,bytes,uint16))"
                          )
                      );
                  bytes4 public immutable STARGATE_L1_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,address,uint16,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32,bytes))"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Stargate-L2-Route
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                  bytes4
                      public immutable STARGATE_L2_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "bridgeNativeTo(address,address,uint16,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32)"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice Stargate Router to bridge ERC20 tokens
                  IBridgeStargate public immutable router;
                  /// @notice Stargate Router to bridge native tokens
                  IBridgeStargate public immutable routerETH;
                  /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                  /// @dev ensure router, routerEth are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                  constructor(
                      address _router,
                      address _routerEth,
                      address _socketGateway,
                      address _socketDeployFactory
                  ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                      router = IBridgeStargate(_router);
                      routerETH = IBridgeStargate(_routerEth);
                  }
                  /// @notice Struct to be used as a input parameter for Bridging tokens via Stargate-L2-route
                  /// @dev while building transactionData,values should be set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                  struct StargateBridgeExtraData {
                      uint256 srcPoolId;
                      uint256 dstPoolId;
                      uint256 destinationGasLimit;
                      uint256 minReceivedAmt;
                      bytes32 metadata;
                      bytes destinationPayload;
                      uint16 stargateDstChainId; // stargate defines chain id in its way
                  }
                  /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                  /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                  struct StargateBridgeDataNoToken {
                      address receiverAddress;
                      address senderAddress;
                      uint16 stargateDstChainId; // stargate defines chain id in its way
                      uint256 value;
                      // a unique identifier that is uses to dedup transfers
                      // this value is the a timestamp sent from frontend, but in theory can be any unique number
                      uint256 srcPoolId;
                      uint256 dstPoolId;
                      uint256 minReceivedAmt; // defines the slippage, the min qty you would accept on the destination
                      uint256 optionalValue;
                      uint256 destinationGasLimit;
                      bytes32 metadata;
                      bytes destinationPayload;
                  }
                  struct StargateBridgeData {
                      address token;
                      address receiverAddress;
                      address senderAddress;
                      uint16 stargateDstChainId; // stargate defines chain id in its way
                      uint256 value;
                      // a unique identifier that is uses to dedup transfers
                      // this value is the a timestamp sent from frontend, but in theory can be any unique number
                      uint256 srcPoolId;
                      uint256 dstPoolId;
                      uint256 minReceivedAmt; // defines the slippage, the min qty you would accept on the destination
                      uint256 optionalValue;
                      uint256 destinationGasLimit;
                      bytes32 metadata;
                      bytes destinationPayload;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                   * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in Stargate-BridgeData struct
                   * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                   * @param bridgeData encoded data for Stargate-L1-Bridge
                   */
                  function bridgeAfterSwap(
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata bridgeData
                  ) external payable override {
                      StargateBridgeData memory stargateBridgeData = abi.decode(
                          bridgeData,
                          (StargateBridgeData)
                      );
                      if (stargateBridgeData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          // perform bridging
                          routerETH.swapETH{value: amount + stargateBridgeData.optionalValue}(
                              stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                              payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress),
                              abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                              amount,
                              stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt
                          );
                      } else {
                          ERC20(stargateBridgeData.token).safeApprove(
                              address(router),
                              amount
                          );
                          {
                              router.swap{value: stargateBridgeData.value}(
                                  stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                  stargateBridgeData.srcPoolId,
                                  stargateBridgeData.dstPoolId,
                                  payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress), // default to refund to main contract
                                  amount,
                                  stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt,
                                  IBridgeStargate.lzTxObj(
                                      stargateBridgeData.destinationGasLimit,
                                      0, // zero amount since this is a ERC20 bridging
                                      "0x" //empty data since this is for only ERC20
                                  ),
                                  abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                                  stargateBridgeData.destinationPayload
                              );
                          }
                      }
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          stargateBridgeData.token,
                          stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                          StargateIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          stargateBridgeData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to bridge tokens after swapping.
                   * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                   *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in Stargate-BridgeData struct
                   * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                   * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                   * @param stargateBridgeData encoded data for StargateBridgeData
                   */
                  function swapAndBridge(
                      uint32 swapId,
                      bytes calldata swapData,
                      StargateBridgeDataNoToken calldata stargateBridgeData
                  ) external payable {
                      (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                          .getRoute(swapId)
                          .delegatecall(swapData);
                      if (!success) {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                          }
                      }
                      (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                          result,
                          (uint256, address)
                      );
                      if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          routerETH.swapETH{
                              value: bridgeAmount + stargateBridgeData.optionalValue
                          }(
                              stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                              payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress),
                              abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                              bridgeAmount,
                              stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt
                          );
                      } else {
                          ERC20(token).safeApprove(address(router), bridgeAmount);
                          {
                              router.swap{value: stargateBridgeData.value}(
                                  stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                  stargateBridgeData.srcPoolId,
                                  stargateBridgeData.dstPoolId,
                                  payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress), // default to refund to main contract
                                  bridgeAmount,
                                  stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt,
                                  IBridgeStargate.lzTxObj(
                                      stargateBridgeData.destinationGasLimit,
                                      0,
                                      "0x"
                                  ),
                                  abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                                  stargateBridgeData.destinationPayload
                              );
                          }
                      }
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          bridgeAmount,
                          token,
                          stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                          StargateIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                          stargateBridgeData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Stargate-L1-Bridge
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param token address of token being bridged
                   * @param senderAddress address of sender
                   * @param receiverAddress address of recipient
                   * @param amount amount of token being bridge
                   * @param value value
                   * @param optionalValue optionalValue
                   * @param stargateBridgeExtraData stargate bridge extradata
                   */
                  function bridgeERC20To(
                      address token,
                      address senderAddress,
                      address receiverAddress,
                      uint256 amount,
                      uint256 value,
                      uint256 optionalValue,
                      StargateBridgeExtraData calldata stargateBridgeExtraData
                  ) external payable {
                      // token address might not be indication thats why passed through extraData
                      if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          // perform bridging
                          routerETH.swapETH{value: amount + optionalValue}(
                              stargateBridgeExtraData.stargateDstChainId,
                              payable(senderAddress),
                              abi.encodePacked(receiverAddress),
                              amount,
                              stargateBridgeExtraData.minReceivedAmt
                          );
                      } else {
                          ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                          tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                          tokenInstance.safeApprove(address(router), amount);
                          {
                              router.swap{value: value}(
                                  stargateBridgeExtraData.stargateDstChainId,
                                  stargateBridgeExtraData.srcPoolId,
                                  stargateBridgeExtraData.dstPoolId,
                                  payable(senderAddress), // default to refund to main contract
                                  amount,
                                  stargateBridgeExtraData.minReceivedAmt,
                                  IBridgeStargate.lzTxObj(
                                      stargateBridgeExtraData.destinationGasLimit,
                                      0, // zero amount since this is a ERC20 bridging
                                      "0x" //empty data since this is for only ERC20
                                  ),
                                  abi.encodePacked(receiverAddress),
                                  stargateBridgeExtraData.destinationPayload
                              );
                          }
                      }
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          token,
                          stargateBridgeExtraData.stargateDstChainId,
                          StargateIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          stargateBridgeExtraData.metadata
                      );
                  }
                  function bridgeNativeTo(
                      address receiverAddress,
                      address senderAddress,
                      uint16 stargateDstChainId,
                      uint256 amount,
                      uint256 minReceivedAmt,
                      uint256 optionalValue,
                      bytes32 metadata
                  ) external payable {
                      // perform bridging
                      routerETH.swapETH{value: amount + optionalValue}(
                          stargateDstChainId,
                          payable(senderAddress),
                          abi.encodePacked(receiverAddress),
                          amount,
                          minReceivedAmt
                      );
                      emit SocketBridge(
                          amount,
                          NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                          stargateDstChainId,
                          StargateIdentifier,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiverAddress,
                          metadata
                      );
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import {ISocketRequest} from "../interfaces/ISocketRequest.sol";
              import {ISocketRoute} from "../interfaces/ISocketRoute.sol";
              /// @title BaseController Controller
              /// @notice Base contract for all controller contracts
              abstract contract BaseController {
                  /// @notice Address used to identify if it is a native token transfer or not
                  address public immutable NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS =
                      address(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
                  /// @notice Address used to identify if it is a Zero address
                  address public immutable NULL_ADDRESS = address(0);
                  /// @notice FunctionSelector used to delegatecall from swap to the function of bridge router implementation
                  bytes4 public immutable BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(keccak256("bridgeAfterSwap(uint256,bytes)"));
                  /// @notice immutable variable to store the socketGateway address
                  address public immutable socketGatewayAddress;
                  /// @notice immutable variable with instance of SocketRoute to access route functions
                  ISocketRoute public immutable socketRoute;
                  /**
                   * @notice Construct the base for all controllers.
                   * @param _socketGatewayAddress Socketgateway address, an immutable variable to set.
                   * @notice initialize the immutable variables of SocketRoute, SocketGateway
                   */
                  constructor(address _socketGatewayAddress) {
                      socketGatewayAddress = _socketGatewayAddress;
                      socketRoute = ISocketRoute(_socketGatewayAddress);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Construct the base for all BridgeImplementations.
                   * @param routeId routeId mapped to the routrImplementation
                   * @param data transactionData generated with arguments of bridgeRequest (offchain or by caller)
                   * @return returns the bytes response of the route execution (bridging, refuel or swap executions)
                   */
                  function _executeRoute(
                      uint32 routeId,
                      bytes memory data
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                          .getRoute(routeId)
                          .delegatecall(data);
                      if (!success) {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                          }
                      }
                      return result;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import {BaseController} from "./BaseController.sol";
              import {ISocketRequest} from "../interfaces/ISocketRequest.sol";
              /**
               * @title FeesTaker-Controller Implementation
               * @notice Controller with composed actions to deduct-fees followed by Refuel, Swap and Bridge
               *          to be executed Sequentially and this is atomic
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              contract FeesTakerController is BaseController {
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  /// @notice event emitted upon fee-deduction to fees-taker address
                  event SocketFeesDeducted(
                      uint256 fees,
                      address feesToken,
                      address feesTaker
                  );
                  /// @notice Function-selector to invoke deduct-fees and swap token
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data
                  bytes4 public immutable FEES_TAKER_SWAP_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256("takeFeesAndSwap((address,address,uint256,uint32,bytes))")
                      );
                  /// @notice Function-selector to invoke deduct-fees and bridge token
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data
                  bytes4 public immutable FEES_TAKER_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "takeFeesAndBridge((address,address,uint256,uint32,bytes))"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice Function-selector to invoke deduct-fees and bridge multiple tokens
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data
                  bytes4 public immutable FEES_TAKER_MULTI_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "takeFeesAndMultiBridge((address,address,uint256,uint32[],bytes[]))"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice Function-selector to invoke deduct-fees followed by swapping of a token and bridging the swapped bridge
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data
                  bytes4 public immutable FEES_TAKER_SWAP_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "takeFeeAndSwapAndBridge((address,address,uint256,uint32,bytes,uint32,bytes))"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice Function-selector to invoke deduct-fees refuel
                  /// @notice followed by swapping of a token and bridging the swapped bridge
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data
                  bytes4 public immutable FEES_TAKER_REFUEL_SWAP_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "takeFeeAndRefuelAndSwapAndBridge((address,address,uint256,uint32,bytes,uint32,bytes,uint32,bytes))"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BaseController
                  constructor(
                      address _socketGatewayAddress
                  ) BaseController(_socketGatewayAddress) {}
                  /**
                   * @notice function to deduct-fees to fees-taker address on source-chain and swap token
                   * @dev ensure correct function selector is used to generate transaction-data for bridgeRequest
                   * @param ftsRequest feesTakerSwapRequest object generated either off-chain or the calling contract using
                   *                   the function-selector FEES_TAKER_SWAP_FUNCTION_SELECTOR
                   * @return output bytes from the swap operation (last operation in the composed actions)
                   */
                  function takeFeesAndSwap(
                      ISocketRequest.FeesTakerSwapRequest calldata ftsRequest
                  ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (ftsRequest.feesToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          //transfer the native amount to the feeTakerAddress
                          payable(ftsRequest.feesTakerAddress).transfer(
                              ftsRequest.feesAmount
                          );
                      } else {
                          //transfer feesAmount to feesTakerAddress
                          ERC20(ftsRequest.feesToken).safeTransferFrom(
                              msg.sender,
                              ftsRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                              ftsRequest.feesAmount
                          );
                      }
                      emit SocketFeesDeducted(
                          ftsRequest.feesAmount,
                          ftsRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                          ftsRequest.feesToken
                      );
                      //call bridge function (executeRoute for the swapRequestData)
                      return _executeRoute(ftsRequest.routeId, ftsRequest.swapRequestData);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to deduct-fees to fees-taker address on source-chain and bridge amount to destinationChain
                   * @dev ensure correct function selector is used to generate transaction-data for bridgeRequest
                   * @param ftbRequest feesTakerBridgeRequest object generated either off-chain or the calling contract using
                   *                   the function-selector FEES_TAKER_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR
                   * @return output bytes from the bridge operation (last operation in the composed actions)
                   */
                  function takeFeesAndBridge(
                      ISocketRequest.FeesTakerBridgeRequest calldata ftbRequest
                  ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (ftbRequest.feesToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          //transfer the native amount to the feeTakerAddress
                          payable(ftbRequest.feesTakerAddress).transfer(
                              ftbRequest.feesAmount
                          );
                      } else {
                          //transfer feesAmount to feesTakerAddress
                          ERC20(ftbRequest.feesToken).safeTransferFrom(
                              msg.sender,
                              ftbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                              ftbRequest.feesAmount
                          );
                      }
                      emit SocketFeesDeducted(
                          ftbRequest.feesAmount,
                          ftbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                          ftbRequest.feesToken
                      );
                      //call bridge function (executeRoute for the bridgeData)
                      return _executeRoute(ftbRequest.routeId, ftbRequest.bridgeRequestData);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to deduct-fees to fees-taker address on source-chain and bridge amount to destinationChain
                   * @notice multiple bridge-requests are to be generated and sequence and number of routeIds should match with the bridgeData array
                   * @dev ensure correct function selector is used to generate transaction-data for bridgeRequest
                   * @param ftmbRequest feesTakerMultiBridgeRequest object generated either off-chain or the calling contract using
                   *                   the function-selector FEES_TAKER_MULTI_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR
                   */
                  function takeFeesAndMultiBridge(
                      ISocketRequest.FeesTakerMultiBridgeRequest calldata ftmbRequest
                  ) external payable {
                      if (ftmbRequest.feesToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          //transfer the native amount to the feeTakerAddress
                          payable(ftmbRequest.feesTakerAddress).transfer(
                              ftmbRequest.feesAmount
                          );
                      } else {
                          //transfer feesAmount to feesTakerAddress
                          ERC20(ftmbRequest.feesToken).safeTransferFrom(
                              msg.sender,
                              ftmbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                              ftmbRequest.feesAmount
                          );
                      }
                      emit SocketFeesDeducted(
                          ftmbRequest.feesAmount,
                          ftmbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                          ftmbRequest.feesToken
                      );
                      // multiple bridge-requests are to be generated and sequence and number of routeIds should match with the bridgeData array
                      for (
                          uint256 index = 0;
                          index < ftmbRequest.bridgeRouteIds.length;
                          ++index
                      ) {
                          //call bridge function (executeRoute for the bridgeData)
                          _executeRoute(
                              ftmbRequest.bridgeRouteIds[index],
                              ftmbRequest.bridgeRequestDataItems[index]
                          );
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to deduct-fees to fees-taker address on source-chain followed by swap the amount on sourceChain followed by
                   *         bridging the swapped amount to destinationChain
                   * @dev while generating implData for swap and bridgeRequests, ensure correct function selector is used
                   *      bridge action corresponds to the bridgeAfterSwap function of the bridgeImplementation
                   * @param fsbRequest feesTakerSwapBridgeRequest object generated either off-chain or the calling contract using
                   *                   the function-selector FEES_TAKER_SWAP_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR
                   */
                  function takeFeeAndSwapAndBridge(
                      ISocketRequest.FeesTakerSwapBridgeRequest calldata fsbRequest
                  ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (fsbRequest.feesToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          //transfer the native amount to the feeTakerAddress
                          payable(fsbRequest.feesTakerAddress).transfer(
                              fsbRequest.feesAmount
                          );
                      } else {
                          //transfer feesAmount to feesTakerAddress
                          ERC20(fsbRequest.feesToken).safeTransferFrom(
                              msg.sender,
                              fsbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                              fsbRequest.feesAmount
                          );
                      }
                      emit SocketFeesDeducted(
                          fsbRequest.feesAmount,
                          fsbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                          fsbRequest.feesToken
                      );
                      // execute swap operation
                      bytes memory swapResponseData = _executeRoute(
                          fsbRequest.swapRouteId,
                          fsbRequest.swapData
                      );
                      uint256 swapAmount = abi.decode(swapResponseData, (uint256));
                      // swapped amount is to be bridged to the recipient on destinationChain
                      bytes memory bridgeImpldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                          BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR,
                          swapAmount,
                          fsbRequest.bridgeData
                      );
                      // execute bridge operation and return the byte-data from response of bridge operation
                      return _executeRoute(fsbRequest.bridgeRouteId, bridgeImpldata);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to deduct-fees to fees-taker address on source-chain followed by refuel followed by
                   *          swap the amount on sourceChain followed by bridging the swapped amount to destinationChain
                   * @dev while generating implData for refuel, swap and bridge Requests, ensure correct function selector is used
                   *      bridge action corresponds to the bridgeAfterSwap function of the bridgeImplementation
                   * @param frsbRequest feesTakerRefuelSwapBridgeRequest object generated either off-chain or the calling contract using
                   *                   the function-selector FEES_TAKER_REFUEL_SWAP_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR
                   */
                  function takeFeeAndRefuelAndSwapAndBridge(
                      ISocketRequest.FeesTakerRefuelSwapBridgeRequest calldata frsbRequest
                  ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (frsbRequest.feesToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          //transfer the native amount to the feeTakerAddress
                          payable(frsbRequest.feesTakerAddress).transfer(
                              frsbRequest.feesAmount
                          );
                      } else {
                          //transfer feesAmount to feesTakerAddress
                          ERC20(frsbRequest.feesToken).safeTransferFrom(
                              msg.sender,
                              frsbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                              frsbRequest.feesAmount
                          );
                      }
                      emit SocketFeesDeducted(
                          frsbRequest.feesAmount,
                          frsbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                          frsbRequest.feesToken
                      );
                      // refuel is also done via bridge execution via refuelRouteImplementation identified by refuelRouteId
                      _executeRoute(frsbRequest.refuelRouteId, frsbRequest.refuelData);
                      // execute swap operation
                      bytes memory swapResponseData = _executeRoute(
                          frsbRequest.swapRouteId,
                          frsbRequest.swapData
                      );
                      uint256 swapAmount = abi.decode(swapResponseData, (uint256));
                      // swapped amount is to be bridged to the recipient on destinationChain
                      bytes memory bridgeImpldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                          BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR,
                          swapAmount,
                          frsbRequest.bridgeData
                      );
                      // execute bridge operation and return the byte-data from response of bridge operation
                      return _executeRoute(frsbRequest.bridgeRouteId, bridgeImpldata);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import {ISocketRequest} from "../interfaces/ISocketRequest.sol";
              import {ISocketRoute} from "../interfaces/ISocketRoute.sol";
              import {BaseController} from "./BaseController.sol";
              /**
               * @title RefuelSwapAndBridge Controller Implementation
               * @notice Controller with composed actions for Refuel,Swap and Bridge to be executed Sequentially and this is atomic
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              contract RefuelSwapAndBridgeController is BaseController {
                  /// @notice Function-selector to invoke refuel-swap-bridge function
                  /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data
                  bytes4 public immutable REFUEL_SWAP_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256(
                              "refuelAndSwapAndBridge((uint32,bytes,uint32,bytes,uint32,bytes))"
                          )
                      );
                  /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BaseController
                  constructor(
                      address _socketGatewayAddress
                  ) BaseController(_socketGatewayAddress) {}
                  /**
                   * @notice function to handle refuel followed by Swap and Bridge actions
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                   * @param rsbRequest Request with data to execute refuel followed by swap and bridge
                   * @return output data from bridging operation
                   */
                  function refuelAndSwapAndBridge(
                      ISocketRequest.RefuelSwapBridgeRequest calldata rsbRequest
                  ) public payable returns (bytes memory) {
                      _executeRoute(rsbRequest.refuelRouteId, rsbRequest.refuelData);
                      // refuel is also a bridging activity via refuel-route-implementation
                      bytes memory swapResponseData = _executeRoute(
                          rsbRequest.swapRouteId,
                          rsbRequest.swapData
                      );
                      uint256 swapAmount = abi.decode(swapResponseData, (uint256));
                      //sequence of arguments for implData: amount, token, data
                      // Bridging the swapAmount received in the preceeding step
                      bytes memory bridgeImpldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                          BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR,
                          swapAmount,
                          rsbRequest.bridgeData
                      );
                      return _executeRoute(rsbRequest.bridgeRouteId, bridgeImpldata);
                  }
              }
              //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import {ISocketGateway} from "../interfaces/ISocketGateway.sol";
              import {OnlySocketGatewayOwner} from "../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
              contract DisabledSocketRoute {
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  /// @notice immutable variable to store the socketGateway address
                  address public immutable socketGateway;
                  error RouteDisabled();
                  /**
                   * @notice Construct the base for all BridgeImplementations.
                   * @param _socketGateway Socketgateway address, an immutable variable to set.
                   */
                  constructor(address _socketGateway) {
                      socketGateway = _socketGateway;
                  }
                  /// @notice Implementing contract needs to make use of the modifier where restricted access is to be used
                  modifier isSocketGatewayOwner() {
                      if (msg.sender != ISocketGateway(socketGateway).owner()) {
                          revert OnlySocketGatewayOwner();
                      }
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to rescue the ERC20 tokens in the bridge Implementation contract
                   * @notice this is a function restricted to Owner of SocketGateway only
                   * @param token address of ERC20 token being rescued
                   * @param userAddress receipient address to which ERC20 tokens will be rescued to
                   * @param amount amount of ERC20 tokens being rescued
                   */
                  function rescueFunds(
                      address token,
                      address userAddress,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) external isSocketGatewayOwner {
                      ERC20(token).safeTransfer(userAddress, amount);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to rescue the native-balance in the bridge Implementation contract
                   * @notice this is a function restricted to Owner of SocketGateway only
                   * @param userAddress receipient address to which native-balance will be rescued to
                   * @param amount amount of native balance tokens being rescued
                   */
                  function rescueEther(
                      address payable userAddress,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) external isSocketGatewayOwner {
                      userAddress.transfer(amount);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Handle route function calls gracefully.
                   */
                  fallback() external payable {
                      revert RouteDisabled();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Support receiving ether to handle refunds etc.
                   */
                  receive() external payable {}
              }
              //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import "../utils/Ownable.sol";
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import {ISocketBridgeBase} from "../interfaces/ISocketBridgeBase.sol";
              /**
               * @dev In the constructor, set up the initialization code for socket
               * contracts as well as the keccak256 hash of the given initialization code.
               * that will be used to deploy any transient contracts, which will deploy any
               * socket contracts that require the use of a constructor.
               *
               * Socket contract initialization code (29 bytes):
               *
               *       0x5860208158601c335a63aaf10f428752fa158151803b80938091923cf3
               *
               * Description:
               *
               * pc|op|name         | [stack]                                | <memory>
               *
               * ** set the first stack item to zero - used later **
               * 00 58 getpc          [0]                                       <>
               *
               * ** set second stack item to 32, length of word returned from staticcall **
               * 01 60 push1
               * 02 20 outsize        [0, 32]                                   <>
               *
               * ** set third stack item to 0, position of word returned from staticcall **
               * 03 81 dup2           [0, 32, 0]                                <>
               *
               * ** set fourth stack item to 4, length of selector given to staticcall **
               * 04 58 getpc          [0, 32, 0, 4]                             <>
               *
               * ** set fifth stack item to 28, position of selector given to staticcall **
               * 05 60 push1
               * 06 1c inpos          [0, 32, 0, 4, 28]                         <>
               *
               * ** set the sixth stack item to msg.sender, target address for staticcall **
               * 07 33 caller         [0, 32, 0, 4, 28, caller]                 <>
               *
               * ** set the seventh stack item to msg.gas, gas to forward for staticcall **
               * 08 5a gas            [0, 32, 0, 4, 28, caller, gas]            <>
               *
               * ** set the eighth stack item to selector, "what" to store via mstore **
               * 09 63 push4
               * 10 aaf10f42 selector [0, 32, 0, 4, 28, caller, gas, 0xaaf10f42]    <>
               *
               * ** set the ninth stack item to 0, "where" to store via mstore ***
               * 11 87 dup8           [0, 32, 0, 4, 28, caller, gas, 0xaaf10f42, 0] <>
               *
               * ** call mstore, consume 8 and 9 from the stack, place selector in memory **
               * 12 52 mstore         [0, 32, 0, 4, 0, caller, gas]             <0xaaf10f42>
               *
               * ** call staticcall, consume items 2 through 7, place address in memory **
               * 13 fa staticcall     [0, 1 (if successful)]                    <address>
               *
               * ** flip success bit in second stack item to set to 0 **
               * 14 15 iszero         [0, 0]                                    <address>
               *
               * ** push a third 0 to the stack, position of address in memory **
               * 15 81 dup2           [0, 0, 0]                                 <address>
               *
               * ** place address from position in memory onto third stack item **
               * 16 51 mload          [0, 0, address]                           <>
               *
               * ** place address to fourth stack item for extcodesize to consume **
               * 17 80 dup1           [0, 0, address, address]                  <>
               *
               * ** get extcodesize on fourth stack item for extcodecopy **
               * 18 3b extcodesize    [0, 0, address, size]                     <>
               *
               * ** dup and swap size for use by return at end of init code **
               * 19 80 dup1           [0, 0, address, size, size]               <>
               * 20 93 swap4          [size, 0, address, size, 0]               <>
               *
               * ** push code position 0 to stack and reorder stack items for extcodecopy **
               * 21 80 dup1           [size, 0, address, size, 0, 0]            <>
               * 22 91 swap2          [size, 0, address, 0, 0, size]            <>
               * 23 92 swap3          [size, 0, size, 0, 0, address]            <>
               *
               * ** call extcodecopy, consume four items, clone runtime code to memory **
               * 24 3c extcodecopy    [size, 0]                                 <code>
               *
               * ** return to deploy final code in memory **
               * 25 f3 return         []                                        *deployed!*
               */
              contract SocketDeployFactory is Ownable {
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  address public immutable disabledRouteAddress;
                  mapping(address => address) _implementations;
                  mapping(uint256 => bool) isDisabled;
                  mapping(uint256 => bool) isRouteDeployed;
                  mapping(address => bool) canDisableRoute;
                  event Deployed(address _addr);
                  event DisabledRoute(address _addr);
                  event Destroyed(address _addr);
                  error ContractAlreadyDeployed();
                  error NothingToDestroy();
                  error AlreadyDisabled();
                  error CannotBeDisabled();
                  error OnlyDisabler();
                  constructor(address _owner, address disabledRoute) Ownable(_owner) {
                      disabledRouteAddress = disabledRoute;
                      canDisableRoute[_owner] = true;
                  }
                  modifier onlyDisabler() {
                      if (!canDisableRoute[msg.sender]) {
                          revert OnlyDisabler();
                      }
                      _;
                  }
                  function addDisablerAddress(address disabler) external onlyOwner {
                      canDisableRoute[disabler] = true;
                  }
                  function removeDisablerAddress(address disabler) external onlyOwner {
                      canDisableRoute[disabler] = false;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Deploys a route contract at predetermined location
                   * @notice Caller must first deploy the route contract at another location and pass its address as implementation.
                   * @param routeId route identifier
                   * @param implementationContract address of deployed route contract. Its byte code will be copied to predetermined location.
                   */
                  function deploy(
                      uint256 routeId,
                      address implementationContract
                  ) external onlyOwner returns (address) {
                      // assign the initialization code for the socket contract.
                      bytes memory initCode = (
                          hex"5860208158601c335a63aaf10f428752fa158151803b80938091923cf3"
                      );
                      // determine the address of the socket contract.
                      address routeContractAddress = _getContractAddress(routeId);
                      if (isRouteDeployed[routeId]) {
                          revert ContractAlreadyDeployed();
                      }
                      isRouteDeployed[routeId] = true;
                      //first we deploy the code we want to deploy on a separate address
                      // store the implementation to be retrieved by the socket contract.
                      _implementations[routeContractAddress] = implementationContract;
                      address addr;
                      assembly {
                          let encoded_data := add(0x20, initCode) // load initialization code.
                          let encoded_size := mload(initCode) // load init code's length.
                          addr := create2(0, encoded_data, encoded_size, routeId) // routeId is used as salt
                      }
                      require(
                          addr == routeContractAddress,
                          "Failed to deploy the new socket contract."
                      );
                      emit Deployed(addr);
                      return addr;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Destroy the route deployed at a location.
                   * @param routeId route identifier to be destroyed.
                   */
                  function destroy(uint256 routeId) external onlyDisabler {
                      // determine the address of the socket contract.
                      _destroy(routeId);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Deploy a disabled contract at destroyed route to handle it gracefully.
                   * @param routeId route identifier to be disabled.
                   */
                  function disableRoute(
                      uint256 routeId
                  ) external onlyDisabler returns (address) {
                      return _disableRoute(routeId);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Destroy a list of routeIds
                   * @param routeIds array of routeIds to be destroyed.
                   */
                  function multiDestroy(uint256[] calldata routeIds) external onlyDisabler {
                      for (uint32 index = 0; index < routeIds.length; ) {
                          _destroy(routeIds[index]);
                          unchecked {
                              ++index;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Deploy a disabled contract at list of routeIds.
                   * @param routeIds array of routeIds to be disabled.
                   */
                  function multiDisableRoute(
                      uint256[] calldata routeIds
                  ) external onlyDisabler {
                      for (uint32 index = 0; index < routeIds.length; ) {
                          _disableRoute(routeIds[index]);
                          unchecked {
                              ++index;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev External view function for calculating a socket contract address
                   * given a particular routeId.
                   */
                  function getContractAddress(
                      uint256 routeId
                  ) external view returns (address) {
                      // determine the address of the socket contract.
                      return _getContractAddress(routeId);
                  }
                  //those two functions are getting called by the socket Contract
                  function getImplementation()
                      external
                      view
                      returns (address implementation)
                  {
                      return _implementations[msg.sender];
                  }
                  function _disableRoute(uint256 routeId) internal returns (address) {
                      // assign the initialization code for the socket contract.
                      bytes memory initCode = (
                          hex"5860208158601c335a63aaf10f428752fa158151803b80938091923cf3"
                      );
                      // determine the address of the socket contract.
                      address routeContractAddress = _getContractAddress(routeId);
                      if (!isRouteDeployed[routeId]) {
                          revert CannotBeDisabled();
                      }
                      if (isDisabled[routeId]) {
                          revert AlreadyDisabled();
                      }
                      isDisabled[routeId] = true;
                      //first we deploy the code we want to deploy on a separate address
                      // store the implementation to be retrieved by the socket contract.
                      _implementations[routeContractAddress] = disabledRouteAddress;
                      address addr;
                      assembly {
                          let encoded_data := add(0x20, initCode) // load initialization code.
                          let encoded_size := mload(initCode) // load init code's length.
                          addr := create2(0, encoded_data, encoded_size, routeId) // routeId is used as salt.
                      }
                      require(
                          addr == routeContractAddress,
                          "Failed to deploy the new socket contract."
                      );
                      emit Deployed(addr);
                      return addr;
                  }
                  function _destroy(uint256 routeId) internal {
                      // determine the address of the socket contract.
                      address routeContractAddress = _getContractAddress(routeId);
                      if (!isRouteDeployed[routeId]) {
                          revert NothingToDestroy();
                      }
                      ISocketBridgeBase(routeContractAddress).killme();
                      emit Destroyed(routeContractAddress);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Internal view function for calculating a socket contract address
                   * given a particular routeId.
                   */
                  function _getContractAddress(
                      uint256 routeId
                  ) internal view returns (address) {
                      // determine the address of the socket contract.
                      bytes memory initCode = (
                          hex"5860208158601c335a63aaf10f428752fa158151803b80938091923cf3"
                      );
                      return
                          address(
                              uint160( // downcast to match the address type.
                                  uint256( // convert to uint to truncate upper digits.
                                      keccak256( // compute the CREATE2 hash using 4 inputs.
                                          abi.encodePacked( // pack all inputs to the hash together.
                                              hex"ff", // start with 0xff to distinguish from RLP.
                                              address(this), // this contract will be the caller.
                                              routeId, // the routeId is used as salt.
                                              keccak256(abi.encodePacked(initCode)) // the init code hash.
                                          )
                                      )
                                  )
                              )
                          );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Rescues the ERC20 token to an address
                             this is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                   * @dev as this is a restricted to socketGatewayOwner, ensure the userAddress is a known address
                   * @param token address of the ERC20 token being rescued
                   * @param userAddress address to which ERC20 is to be rescued
                   * @param amount amount of ERC20 tokens being rescued
                   */
                  function rescueFunds(
                      address token,
                      address userAddress,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) external onlyOwner {
                      ERC20(token).safeTransfer(userAddress, amount);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Rescues the native balance to an address
                             this is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                   * @dev as this is a restricted to socketGatewayOwner, ensure the userAddress is a known address
                   * @param userAddress address to which native-balance is to be rescued
                   * @param amount amount of native-balance being rescued
                   */
                  function rescueEther(
                      address payable userAddress,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) external onlyOwner {
                      userAddress.transfer(amount);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              error CelerRefundNotReady();
              error OnlySocketDeployer();
              error OnlySocketGatewayOwner();
              error OnlySocketGateway();
              error OnlyOwner();
              error OnlyNominee();
              error TransferIdExists();
              error TransferIdDoesnotExist();
              error Address0Provided();
              error SwapFailed();
              error UnsupportedInterfaceId();
              error InvalidCelerRefund();
              error CelerAlreadyRefunded();
              error IncorrectBridgeRatios();
              error ZeroAddressNotAllowed();
              error ArrayLengthMismatch();
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              interface ISocketBridgeBase {
                  function killme() external;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              /**
               * @title ISocketController
               * @notice Interface for SocketController functions.
               * @dev functions can be added here for invocation from external contracts or off-chain
               *      only restriction is that this should have functions to manage controllers
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              interface ISocketController {
                  /**
                   * @notice Add controller to the socketGateway
                             This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                   * @dev ensure controllerAddress is a verified controller implementation address
                   * @param _controllerAddress The address of controller implementation contract deployed
                   * @return Id of the controller added to the controllers-mapping in socketGateway storage
                   */
                  function addController(
                      address _controllerAddress
                  ) external returns (uint32);
                  /**
                   * @notice disable controller by setting ZeroAddress to the entry in controllers-mapping
                             identified by controllerId as key.
                             This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                   * @param _controllerId The Id of controller-implementation in the controllers mapping
                   */
                  function disableController(uint32 _controllerId) external;
                  /**
                   * @notice Get controllerImplementation address mapped to the controllerId
                   * @param _controllerId controllerId is the key in the mapping for controllers
                   * @return controller-implementation address
                   */
                  function getController(uint32 _controllerId) external returns (address);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              /**
               * @title ISocketGateway
               * @notice Interface for SocketGateway functions.
               * @dev functions can be added here for invocation from external contracts or off-chain
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              interface ISocketGateway {
                  /**
                   * @notice Request-struct for controllerRequests
                   * @dev ensure the value for data is generated using the function-selectors defined in the controllerImplementation contracts
                   */
                  struct SocketControllerRequest {
                      // controllerId is the id mapped to the controllerAddress
                      uint32 controllerId;
                      // transactionImplData generated off-chain or by caller using function-selector of the controllerContract
                      bytes data;
                  }
                  // @notice view to get owner-address
                  function owner() external view returns (address);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              /**
               * @title ISocketRoute
               * @notice Interface with Request DataStructures to invoke controller functions.
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              interface ISocketRequest {
                  struct SwapMultiBridgeRequest {
                      uint32 swapRouteId;
                      bytes swapImplData;
                      uint32[] bridgeRouteIds;
                      bytes[] bridgeImplDataItems;
                      uint256[] bridgeRatios;
                      bytes[] eventDataItems;
                  }
                  // Datastructure for Refuel-Swap-Bridge function
                  struct RefuelSwapBridgeRequest {
                      uint32 refuelRouteId;
                      bytes refuelData;
                      uint32 swapRouteId;
                      bytes swapData;
                      uint32 bridgeRouteId;
                      bytes bridgeData;
                  }
                  // Datastructure for DeductFees-Swap function
                  struct FeesTakerSwapRequest {
                      address feesTakerAddress;
                      address feesToken;
                      uint256 feesAmount;
                      uint32 routeId;
                      bytes swapRequestData;
                  }
                  // Datastructure for DeductFees-Bridge function
                  struct FeesTakerBridgeRequest {
                      address feesTakerAddress;
                      address feesToken;
                      uint256 feesAmount;
                      uint32 routeId;
                      bytes bridgeRequestData;
                  }
                  // Datastructure for DeductFees-MultiBridge function
                  struct FeesTakerMultiBridgeRequest {
                      address feesTakerAddress;
                      address feesToken;
                      uint256 feesAmount;
                      uint32[] bridgeRouteIds;
                      bytes[] bridgeRequestDataItems;
                  }
                  // Datastructure for DeductFees-Swap-Bridge function
                  struct FeesTakerSwapBridgeRequest {
                      address feesTakerAddress;
                      address feesToken;
                      uint256 feesAmount;
                      uint32 swapRouteId;
                      bytes swapData;
                      uint32 bridgeRouteId;
                      bytes bridgeData;
                  }
                  // Datastructure for DeductFees-Refuel-Swap-Bridge function
                  struct FeesTakerRefuelSwapBridgeRequest {
                      address feesTakerAddress;
                      address feesToken;
                      uint256 feesAmount;
                      uint32 refuelRouteId;
                      bytes refuelData;
                      uint32 swapRouteId;
                      bytes swapData;
                      uint32 bridgeRouteId;
                      bytes bridgeData;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              /**
               * @title ISocketRoute
               * @notice Interface for routeManagement functions in SocketGateway.
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              interface ISocketRoute {
                  /**
                   * @notice Add route to the socketGateway
                             This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                   * @dev ensure routeAddress is a verified bridge or middleware implementation address
                   * @param routeAddress The address of bridge or middleware implementation contract deployed
                   * @return Id of the route added to the routes-mapping in socketGateway storage
                   */
                  function addRoute(address routeAddress) external returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @notice disable a route by setting ZeroAddress to the entry in routes-mapping
                             identified by routeId as key.
                             This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                   * @param routeId The Id of route-implementation in the routes mapping
                   */
                  function disableRoute(uint32 routeId) external;
                  /**
                   * @notice Get routeImplementation address mapped to the routeId
                   * @param routeId routeId is the key in the mapping for routes
                   * @return route-implementation address
                   */
                  function getRoute(uint32 routeId) external view returns (address);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              // Functions taken out from https://github.com/GNSPS/solidity-bytes-utils/blob/master/contracts/BytesLib.sol
              library LibBytes {
                  // solhint-disable no-inline-assembly
                  // LibBytes specific errors
                  error SliceOverflow();
                  error SliceOutOfBounds();
                  error AddressOutOfBounds();
                  error UintOutOfBounds();
                  // -------------------------
                  function concat(
                      bytes memory _preBytes,
                      bytes memory _postBytes
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      bytes memory tempBytes;
                      assembly {
                          // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                          // Solidity does for memory variables.
                          tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                          // Store the length of the first bytes array at the beginning of
                          // the memory for tempBytes.
                          let length := mload(_preBytes)
                          mstore(tempBytes, length)
                          // Maintain a memory counter for the current write location in the
                          // temp bytes array by adding the 32 bytes for the array length to
                          // the starting location.
                          let mc := add(tempBytes, 0x20)
                          // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the length of the
                          // first bytes array.
                          let end := add(mc, length)
                          for {
                              // Initialize a copy counter to the start of the _preBytes data,
                              // 32 bytes into its memory.
                              let cc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
                          } lt(mc, end) {
                              // Increase both counters by 32 bytes each iteration.
                              mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                              cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                          } {
                              // Write the _preBytes data into the tempBytes memory 32 bytes
                              // at a time.
                              mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                          }
                          // Add the length of _postBytes to the current length of tempBytes
                          // and store it as the new length in the first 32 bytes of the
                          // tempBytes memory.
                          length := mload(_postBytes)
                          mstore(tempBytes, add(length, mload(tempBytes)))
                          // Move the memory counter back from a multiple of 0x20 to the
                          // actual end of the _preBytes data.
                          mc := end
                          // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the new combined
                          // length of the arrays.
                          end := add(mc, length)
                          for {
                              let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                          } lt(mc, end) {
                              mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                              cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                          } {
                              mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                          }
                          // Update the free-memory pointer by padding our last write location
                          // to 32 bytes: add 31 bytes to the end of tempBytes to move to the
                          // next 32 byte block, then round down to the nearest multiple of
                          // 32. If the sum of the length of the two arrays is zero then add
                          // one before rounding down to leave a blank 32 bytes (the length block with 0).
                          mstore(
                              0x40,
                              and(
                                  add(add(end, iszero(add(length, mload(_preBytes)))), 31),
                                  not(31) // Round down to the nearest 32 bytes.
                              )
                          )
                      }
                      return tempBytes;
                  }
                  function slice(
                      bytes memory _bytes,
                      uint256 _start,
                      uint256 _length
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (_length + 31 < _length) {
                          revert SliceOverflow();
                      }
                      if (_bytes.length < _start + _length) {
                          revert SliceOutOfBounds();
                      }
                      bytes memory tempBytes;
                      assembly {
                          switch iszero(_length)
                          case 0 {
                              // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                              // Solidity does for memory variables.
                              tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                              // The first word of the slice result is potentially a partial
                              // word read from the original array. To read it, we calculate
                              // the length of that partial word and start copying that many
                              // bytes into the array. The first word we copy will start with
                              // data we don't care about, but the last `lengthmod` bytes will
                              // land at the beginning of the contents of the new array. When
                              // we're done copying, we overwrite the full first word with
                              // the actual length of the slice.
                              let lengthmod := and(_length, 31)
                              // The multiplication in the next line is necessary
                              // because when slicing multiples of 32 bytes (lengthmod == 0)
                              // the following copy loop was copying the origin's length
                              // and then ending prematurely not copying everything it should.
                              let mc := add(
                                  add(tempBytes, lengthmod),
                                  mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))
                              )
                              let end := add(mc, _length)
                              for {
                                  // The multiplication in the next line has the same exact purpose
                                  // as the one above.
                                  let cc := add(
                                      add(
                                          add(_bytes, lengthmod),
                                          mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))
                                      ),
                                      _start
                                  )
                              } lt(mc, end) {
                                  mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                  cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                              } {
                                  mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                              }
                              mstore(tempBytes, _length)
                              //update free-memory pointer
                              //allocating the array padded to 32 bytes like the compiler does now
                              mstore(0x40, and(add(mc, 31), not(31)))
                          }
                          //if we want a zero-length slice let's just return a zero-length array
                          default {
                              tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                              //zero out the 32 bytes slice we are about to return
                              //we need to do it because Solidity does not garbage collect
                              mstore(tempBytes, 0)
                              mstore(0x40, add(tempBytes, 0x20))
                          }
                      }
                      return tempBytes;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import "./LibBytes.sol";
              /// @title LibUtil library
              /// @notice library with helper functions to operate on bytes-data and addresses
              /// @author socket dot tech
              library LibUtil {
                  /// @notice LibBytes library to handle operations on bytes
                  using LibBytes for bytes;
                  /// @notice function to extract revertMessage from bytes data
                  /// @dev use the revertMessage and then further revert with a custom revert and message
                  /// @param _res bytes data received from the transaction call
                  function getRevertMsg(
                      bytes memory _res
                  ) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      // If the _res length is less than 68, then the transaction failed silently (without a revert message)
                      if (_res.length < 68) {
                          return "Transaction reverted silently";
                      }
                      bytes memory revertData = _res.slice(4, _res.length - 4); // Remove the selector which is the first 4 bytes
                      return abi.decode(revertData, (string)); // All that remains is the revert string
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              // runtime proto sol library
              library Pb {
                  enum WireType {
                      Varint,
                      Fixed64,
                      LengthDelim,
                      StartGroup,
                      EndGroup,
                      Fixed32
                  }
                  struct Buffer {
                      uint256 idx; // the start index of next read. when idx=b.length, we're done
                      bytes b; // hold serialized proto msg, readonly
                  }
                  // create a new in-memory Buffer object from raw msg bytes
                  function fromBytes(
                      bytes memory raw
                  ) internal pure returns (Buffer memory buf) {
                      buf.b = raw;
                      buf.idx = 0;
                  }
                  // whether there are unread bytes
                  function hasMore(Buffer memory buf) internal pure returns (bool) {
                      return buf.idx < buf.b.length;
                  }
                  // decode current field number and wiretype
                  function decKey(
                      Buffer memory buf
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256 tag, WireType wiretype) {
                      uint256 v = decVarint(buf);
                      tag = v / 8;
                      wiretype = WireType(v & 7);
                  }
                  // read varint from current buf idx, move buf.idx to next read, return the int value
                  function decVarint(Buffer memory buf) internal pure returns (uint256 v) {
                      bytes10 tmp; // proto int is at most 10 bytes (7 bits can be used per byte)
                      bytes memory bb = buf.b; // get buf.b mem addr to use in assembly
                      v = buf.idx; // use v to save one additional uint variable
                      assembly {
                          tmp := mload(add(add(bb, 32), v)) // load 10 bytes from buf.b[buf.idx] to tmp
                      }
                      uint256 b; // store current byte content
                      v = 0; // reset to 0 for return value
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                          assembly {
                              b := byte(i, tmp) // don't use tmp[i] because it does bound check and costs extra
                          }
                          v |= (b & 0x7F) << (i * 7);
                          if (b & 0x80 == 0) {
                              buf.idx += i + 1;
                              return v;
                          }
                      }
                      revert(); // i=10, invalid varint stream
                  }
                  // read length delimited field and return bytes
                  function decBytes(
                      Buffer memory buf
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory b) {
                      uint256 len = decVarint(buf);
                      uint256 end = buf.idx + len;
                      require(end <= buf.b.length); // avoid overflow
                      b = new bytes(len);
                      bytes memory bufB = buf.b; // get buf.b mem addr to use in assembly
                      uint256 bStart;
                      uint256 bufBStart = buf.idx;
                      assembly {
                          bStart := add(b, 32)
                          bufBStart := add(add(bufB, 32), bufBStart)
                      }
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < len; i += 32) {
                          assembly {
                              mstore(add(bStart, i), mload(add(bufBStart, i)))
                          }
                      }
                      buf.idx = end;
                  }
                  // move idx pass current value field, to beginning of next tag or msg end
                  function skipValue(Buffer memory buf, WireType wire) internal pure {
                      if (wire == WireType.Varint) {
                          decVarint(buf);
                      } else if (wire == WireType.LengthDelim) {
                          uint256 len = decVarint(buf);
                          buf.idx += len; // skip len bytes value data
                          require(buf.idx <= buf.b.length); // avoid overflow
                      } else {
                          revert();
                      } // unsupported wiretype
                  }
                  function _uint256(bytes memory b) internal pure returns (uint256 v) {
                      require(b.length <= 32); // b's length must be smaller than or equal to 32
                      assembly {
                          v := mload(add(b, 32))
                      } // load all 32bytes to v
                      v = v >> (8 * (32 - b.length)); // only first b.length is valid
                  }
                  function _address(bytes memory b) internal pure returns (address v) {
                      v = _addressPayable(b);
                  }
                  function _addressPayable(
                      bytes memory b
                  ) internal pure returns (address payable v) {
                      require(b.length == 20);
                      //load 32bytes then shift right 12 bytes
                      assembly {
                          v := div(mload(add(b, 32)), 0x1000000000000000000000000)
                      }
                  }
                  function _bytes32(bytes memory b) internal pure returns (bytes32 v) {
                      require(b.length == 32);
                      assembly {
                          v := mload(add(b, 32))
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
              import "./utils/Ownable.sol";
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import {LibUtil} from "./libraries/LibUtil.sol";
              import "./libraries/LibBytes.sol";
              import {ISocketRoute} from "./interfaces/ISocketRoute.sol";
              import {ISocketRequest} from "./interfaces/ISocketRequest.sol";
              import {ISocketGateway} from "./interfaces/ISocketGateway.sol";
              import {IncorrectBridgeRatios, ZeroAddressNotAllowed, ArrayLengthMismatch} from "./errors/SocketErrors.sol";
              /// @title SocketGatewayContract
              /// @notice Socketgateway is a contract with entrypoint functions for all interactions with socket liquidity layer
              /// @author Socket Team
              contract SocketGatewayTemplate is Ownable {
                  using LibBytes for bytes;
                  using LibBytes for bytes4;
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  /// @notice FunctionSelector used to delegatecall from swap to the function of bridge router implementation
                  bytes4 public immutable BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(keccak256("bridgeAfterSwap(uint256,bytes)"));
                  /// @notice storage variable to keep track of total number of routes registered in socketgateway
                  uint32 public routesCount = 385;
                  /// @notice storage variable to keep track of total number of controllers registered in socketgateway
                  uint32 public controllerCount;
                  address public immutable disabledRouteAddress;
                  uint256 public constant CENT_PERCENT = 100e18;
                  /// @notice storage mapping for route implementation addresses
                  mapping(uint32 => address) public routes;
                  /// storage mapping for controller implemenation addresses
                  mapping(uint32 => address) public controllers;
                  // Events ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
                  /// @notice Event emitted when a router is added to socketgateway
                  event NewRouteAdded(uint32 indexed routeId, address indexed route);
                  /// @notice Event emitted when a route is disabled
                  event RouteDisabled(uint32 indexed routeId);
                  /// @notice Event emitted when ownership transfer is requested by socket-gateway-owner
                  event OwnershipTransferRequested(
                      address indexed _from,
                      address indexed _to
                  );
                  /// @notice Event emitted when a controller is added to socketgateway
                  event ControllerAdded(
                      uint32 indexed controllerId,
                      address indexed controllerAddress
                  );
                  /// @notice Event emitted when a controller is disabled
                  event ControllerDisabled(uint32 indexed controllerId);
                  constructor(address _owner, address _disabledRoute) Ownable(_owner) {
                      disabledRouteAddress = _disabledRoute;
                  }
                  // Able to receive ether
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                  receive() external payable {}
                  /*******************************************
                   *          EXTERNAL AND PUBLIC FUNCTIONS  *
                   *******************************************/
                  /**
                   * @notice executes functions in the routes identified using routeId and functionSelectorData
                   * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                   * @dev ensure the data in routeData to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                   *         constant in the route implementation contract
                   * @param routeId route identifier
                   * @param routeData functionSelectorData generated using the function-selector defined in the route Implementation
                   */
                  function executeRoute(
                      uint32 routeId,
                      bytes calldata routeData
                  ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                      (bool success, bytes memory result) = addressAt(routeId).delegatecall(
                          routeData
                      );
                      if (!success) {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                          }
                      }
                      return result;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice swaps a token on sourceChain and split it across multiple bridge-recipients
                   * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being swapped
                   * @dev ensure the swap-data and bridge-data is generated using the function-selector defined as a constant in the implementation address
                   * @param swapMultiBridgeRequest request
                   */
                  function swapAndMultiBridge(
                      ISocketRequest.SwapMultiBridgeRequest calldata swapMultiBridgeRequest
                  ) external payable {
                      uint256 requestLength = swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRouteIds.length;
                      if (
                          requestLength != swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeImplDataItems.length
                      ) {
                          revert ArrayLengthMismatch();
                      }
                      uint256 ratioAggregate;
                      for (uint256 index = 0; index < requestLength; ) {
                          ratioAggregate += swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRatios[index];
                      }
                      if (ratioAggregate != CENT_PERCENT) {
                          revert IncorrectBridgeRatios();
                      }
                      (bool swapSuccess, bytes memory swapResult) = addressAt(
                          swapMultiBridgeRequest.swapRouteId
                      ).delegatecall(swapMultiBridgeRequest.swapImplData);
                      if (!swapSuccess) {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(swapResult, 32), mload(swapResult))
                          }
                      }
                      uint256 amountReceivedFromSwap = abi.decode(swapResult, (uint256));
                      uint256 bridgedAmount;
                      for (uint256 index = 0; index < requestLength; ) {
                          uint256 bridgingAmount;
                          // if it is the last bridge request, bridge the remaining amount
                          if (index == requestLength - 1) {
                              bridgingAmount = amountReceivedFromSwap - bridgedAmount;
                          } else {
                              // bridging amount is the multiplication of bridgeRatio and amountReceivedFromSwap
                              bridgingAmount =
                                  (amountReceivedFromSwap *
                                      swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRatios[index]) /
                                  (CENT_PERCENT);
                          }
                          // update the bridged amount, this would be used for computation for last bridgeRequest
                          bridgedAmount += bridgingAmount;
                          bytes memory bridgeImpldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                              BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR,
                              bridgingAmount,
                              swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeImplDataItems[index]
                          );
                          (bool bridgeSuccess, bytes memory bridgeResult) = addressAt(
                              swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRouteIds[index]
                          ).delegatecall(bridgeImpldata);
                          if (!bridgeSuccess) {
                              assembly {
                                  revert(add(bridgeResult, 32), mload(bridgeResult))
                              }
                          }
                          unchecked {
                              ++index;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice sequentially executes functions in the routes identified using routeId and functionSelectorData
                   * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                   * @dev ensure the data in each dataItem to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                   *         constant in the route implementation contract
                   * @param routeIds a list of route identifiers
                   * @param dataItems a list of functionSelectorData generated using the function-selector defined in the route Implementation
                   */
                  function executeRoutes(
                      uint32[] calldata routeIds,
                      bytes[] calldata dataItems
                  ) external payable {
                      uint256 routeIdslength = routeIds.length;
                      if (routeIdslength != dataItems.length) revert ArrayLengthMismatch();
                      for (uint256 index = 0; index < routeIdslength; ) {
                          (bool success, bytes memory result) = addressAt(routeIds[index])
                              .delegatecall(dataItems[index]);
                          if (!success) {
                              assembly {
                                  revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                              }
                          }
                          unchecked {
                              ++index;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice execute a controller function identified using the controllerId in the request
                   * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                   * @dev ensure the data in request to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                   *         constant in the controller implementation contract
                   * @param socketControllerRequest socketControllerRequest with controllerId to identify the
                   *                                   controllerAddress and byteData constructed using functionSelector
                   *                                   of the function being invoked
                   * @return bytes data received from the call delegated to controller
                   */
                  function executeController(
                      ISocketGateway.SocketControllerRequest calldata socketControllerRequest
                  ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                      (bool success, bytes memory result) = controllers[
                          socketControllerRequest.controllerId
                      ].delegatecall(socketControllerRequest.data);
                      if (!success) {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                          }
                      }
                      return result;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice sequentially executes all controller requests
                   * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                   * @dev ensure the data in each controller-request to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                   *         constant in the controller implementation contract
                   * @param controllerRequests a list of socketControllerRequest
                   *                              Each controllerRequest contains controllerId to identify the controllerAddress and
                   *                              byteData constructed using functionSelector of the function being invoked
                   */
                  function executeControllers(
                      ISocketGateway.SocketControllerRequest[] calldata controllerRequests
                  ) external payable {
                      for (uint32 index = 0; index < controllerRequests.length; ) {
                          (bool success, bytes memory result) = controllers[
                              controllerRequests[index].controllerId
                          ].delegatecall(controllerRequests[index].data);
                          if (!success) {
                              assembly {
                                  revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                              }
                          }
                          unchecked {
                              ++index;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**************************************
                   *          ADMIN FUNCTIONS           *
                   **************************************/
                  /**
                   * @notice Add route to the socketGateway
                             This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                   * @dev ensure routeAddress is a verified bridge or middleware implementation address
                   * @param routeAddress The address of bridge or middleware implementation contract deployed
                   * @return Id of the route added to the routes-mapping in socketGateway storage
                   */
                  function addRoute(
                      address routeAddress
                  ) external onlyOwner returns (uint32) {
                      uint32 routeId = routesCount;
                      routes[routeId] = routeAddress;
                      routesCount += 1;
                      emit NewRouteAdded(routeId, routeAddress);
                      return routeId;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Give Infinite or 0 approval to bridgeRoute for the tokenAddress
                             This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                   */
                  function setApprovalForRouters(
                      address[] memory routeAddresses,
                      address[] memory tokenAddresses,
                      bool isMax
                  ) external onlyOwner {
                      for (uint32 index = 0; index < routeAddresses.length; ) {
                          ERC20(tokenAddresses[index]).approve(
                              routeAddresses[index],
                              isMax ? type(uint256).max : 0
                          );
                          unchecked {
                              ++index;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Add controller to the socketGateway
                             This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                   * @dev ensure controllerAddress is a verified controller implementation address
                   * @param controllerAddress The address of controller implementation contract deployed
                   * @return Id of the controller added to the controllers-mapping in socketGateway storage
                   */
                  function addController(
                      address controllerAddress
                  ) external onlyOwner returns (uint32) {
                      uint32 controllerId = controllerCount;
                      controllers[controllerId] = controllerAddress;
                      controllerCount += 1;
                      emit ControllerAdded(controllerId, controllerAddress);
                      return controllerId;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice disable controller by setting ZeroAddress to the entry in controllers-mapping
                             identified by controllerId as key.
                             This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                   * @param controllerId The Id of controller-implementation in the controllers mapping
                   */
                  function disableController(uint32 controllerId) public onlyOwner {
                      controllers[controllerId] = disabledRouteAddress;
                      emit ControllerDisabled(controllerId);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice disable a route by setting ZeroAddress to the entry in routes-mapping
                             identified by routeId as key.
                             This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                   * @param routeId The Id of route-implementation in the routes mapping
                   */
                  function disableRoute(uint32 routeId) external onlyOwner {
                      routes[routeId] = disabledRouteAddress;
                      emit RouteDisabled(routeId);
                  }
                  /*******************************************
                   *          RESTRICTED RESCUE FUNCTIONS    *
                   *******************************************/
                  /**
                   * @notice Rescues the ERC20 token to an address
                             this is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                   * @dev as this is a restricted to socketGatewayOwner, ensure the userAddress is a known address
                   * @param token address of the ERC20 token being rescued
                   * @param userAddress address to which ERC20 is to be rescued
                   * @param amount amount of ERC20 tokens being rescued
                   */
                  function rescueFunds(
                      address token,
                      address userAddress,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) external onlyOwner {
                      ERC20(token).safeTransfer(userAddress, amount);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Rescues the native balance to an address
                             this is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                   * @dev as this is a restricted to socketGatewayOwner, ensure the userAddress is a known address
                   * @param userAddress address to which native-balance is to be rescued
                   * @param amount amount of native-balance being rescued
                   */
                  function rescueEther(
                      address payable userAddress,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) external onlyOwner {
                      userAddress.transfer(amount);
                  }
                  /*******************************************
                   *          VIEW FUNCTIONS                  *
                   *******************************************/
                  /**
                   * @notice Get routeImplementation address mapped to the routeId
                   * @param routeId routeId is the key in the mapping for routes
                   * @return route-implementation address
                   */
                  function getRoute(uint32 routeId) public view returns (address) {
                      return addressAt(routeId);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Get controllerImplementation address mapped to the controllerId
                   * @param controllerId controllerId is the key in the mapping for controllers
                   * @return controller-implementation address
                   */
                  function getController(uint32 controllerId) public view returns (address) {
                      return controllers[controllerId];
                  }
                  function addressAt(uint32 routeId) public view returns (address) {
                      if (routeId < 385) {
                          if (routeId < 257) {
                              if (routeId < 129) {
                                  if (routeId < 65) {
                                      if (routeId < 33) {
                                          if (routeId < 17) {
                                              if (routeId < 9) {
                                                  if (routeId < 5) {
                                                      if (routeId < 3) {
                                                          if (routeId == 1) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 3) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 7) {
                                                          if (routeId == 5) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 7) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 13) {
                                                      if (routeId < 11) {
                                                          if (routeId == 9) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 11) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 15) {
                                                          if (routeId == 13) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 15) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 25) {
                                                  if (routeId < 21) {
                                                      if (routeId < 19) {
                                                          if (routeId == 17) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 19) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 23) {
                                                          if (routeId == 21) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 23) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 29) {
                                                      if (routeId < 27) {
                                                          if (routeId == 25) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 27) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 31) {
                                                          if (routeId == 29) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 31) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          if (routeId < 49) {
                                              if (routeId < 41) {
                                                  if (routeId < 37) {
                                                      if (routeId < 35) {
                                                          if (routeId == 33) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 35) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 39) {
                                                          if (routeId == 37) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 39) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 45) {
                                                      if (routeId < 43) {
                                                          if (routeId == 41) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 43) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 47) {
                                                          if (routeId == 45) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 47) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 57) {
                                                  if (routeId < 53) {
                                                      if (routeId < 51) {
                                                          if (routeId == 49) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 51) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 55) {
                                                          if (routeId == 53) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 55) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 61) {
                                                      if (routeId < 59) {
                                                          if (routeId == 57) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 59) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 63) {
                                                          if (routeId == 61) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 63) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      if (routeId < 97) {
                                          if (routeId < 81) {
                                              if (routeId < 73) {
                                                  if (routeId < 69) {
                                                      if (routeId < 67) {
                                                          if (routeId == 65) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 67) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 71) {
                                                          if (routeId == 69) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 71) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 77) {
                                                      if (routeId < 75) {
                                                          if (routeId == 73) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 75) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 79) {
                                                          if (routeId == 77) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 79) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 89) {
                                                  if (routeId < 85) {
                                                      if (routeId < 83) {
                                                          if (routeId == 81) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 83) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 87) {
                                                          if (routeId == 85) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 87) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 93) {
                                                      if (routeId < 91) {
                                                          if (routeId == 89) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 91) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 95) {
                                                          if (routeId == 93) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 95) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          if (routeId < 113) {
                                              if (routeId < 105) {
                                                  if (routeId < 101) {
                                                      if (routeId < 99) {
                                                          if (routeId == 97) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 99) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 103) {
                                                          if (routeId == 101) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 103) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 109) {
                                                      if (routeId < 107) {
                                                          if (routeId == 105) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 107) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 111) {
                                                          if (routeId == 109) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 111) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 121) {
                                                  if (routeId < 117) {
                                                      if (routeId < 115) {
                                                          if (routeId == 113) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 115) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 119) {
                                                          if (routeId == 117) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 119) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 125) {
                                                      if (routeId < 123) {
                                                          if (routeId == 121) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 123) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 127) {
                                                          if (routeId == 125) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 127) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  if (routeId < 193) {
                                      if (routeId < 161) {
                                          if (routeId < 145) {
                                              if (routeId < 137) {
                                                  if (routeId < 133) {
                                                      if (routeId < 131) {
                                                          if (routeId == 129) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 131) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 135) {
                                                          if (routeId == 133) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 135) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 141) {
                                                      if (routeId < 139) {
                                                          if (routeId == 137) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 139) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 143) {
                                                          if (routeId == 141) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 143) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 153) {
                                                  if (routeId < 149) {
                                                      if (routeId < 147) {
                                                          if (routeId == 145) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 147) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 151) {
                                                          if (routeId == 149) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 151) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 157) {
                                                      if (routeId < 155) {
                                                          if (routeId == 153) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 155) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 159) {
                                                          if (routeId == 157) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 159) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          if (routeId < 177) {
                                              if (routeId < 169) {
                                                  if (routeId < 165) {
                                                      if (routeId < 163) {
                                                          if (routeId == 161) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 163) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 167) {
                                                          if (routeId == 165) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 167) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 173) {
                                                      if (routeId < 171) {
                                                          if (routeId == 169) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 171) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 175) {
                                                          if (routeId == 173) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 175) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 185) {
                                                  if (routeId < 181) {
                                                      if (routeId < 179) {
                                                          if (routeId == 177) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 179) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 183) {
                                                          if (routeId == 181) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 183) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 189) {
                                                      if (routeId < 187) {
                                                          if (routeId == 185) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 187) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 191) {
                                                          if (routeId == 189) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 191) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      if (routeId < 225) {
                                          if (routeId < 209) {
                                              if (routeId < 201) {
                                                  if (routeId < 197) {
                                                      if (routeId < 195) {
                                                          if (routeId == 193) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 195) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 199) {
                                                          if (routeId == 197) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 199) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 205) {
                                                      if (routeId < 203) {
                                                          if (routeId == 201) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 203) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 207) {
                                                          if (routeId == 205) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 207) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 217) {
                                                  if (routeId < 213) {
                                                      if (routeId < 211) {
                                                          if (routeId == 209) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 211) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 215) {
                                                          if (routeId == 213) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 215) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 221) {
                                                      if (routeId < 219) {
                                                          if (routeId == 217) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 219) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 223) {
                                                          if (routeId == 221) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 223) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          if (routeId < 241) {
                                              if (routeId < 233) {
                                                  if (routeId < 229) {
                                                      if (routeId < 227) {
                                                          if (routeId == 225) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 227) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 231) {
                                                          if (routeId == 229) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 231) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 237) {
                                                      if (routeId < 235) {
                                                          if (routeId == 233) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 235) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 239) {
                                                          if (routeId == 237) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 239) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 249) {
                                                  if (routeId < 245) {
                                                      if (routeId < 243) {
                                                          if (routeId == 241) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 243) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 247) {
                                                          if (routeId == 245) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 247) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 253) {
                                                      if (routeId < 251) {
                                                          if (routeId == 249) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 251) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 255) {
                                                          if (routeId == 253) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 255) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                          } else {
                              if (routeId < 321) {
                                  if (routeId < 289) {
                                      if (routeId < 273) {
                                          if (routeId < 265) {
                                              if (routeId < 261) {
                                                  if (routeId < 259) {
                                                      if (routeId == 257) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 259) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 263) {
                                                      if (routeId == 261) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 263) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 269) {
                                                  if (routeId < 267) {
                                                      if (routeId == 265) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 267) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 271) {
                                                      if (routeId == 269) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 271) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          if (routeId < 281) {
                                              if (routeId < 277) {
                                                  if (routeId < 275) {
                                                      if (routeId == 273) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 275) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 279) {
                                                      if (routeId == 277) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 279) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 285) {
                                                  if (routeId < 283) {
                                                      if (routeId == 281) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 283) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 287) {
                                                      if (routeId == 285) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 287) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      if (routeId < 305) {
                                          if (routeId < 297) {
                                              if (routeId < 293) {
                                                  if (routeId < 291) {
                                                      if (routeId == 289) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 291) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 295) {
                                                      if (routeId == 293) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 295) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 301) {
                                                  if (routeId < 299) {
                                                      if (routeId == 297) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 299) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 303) {
                                                      if (routeId == 301) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 303) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          if (routeId < 313) {
                                              if (routeId < 309) {
                                                  if (routeId < 307) {
                                                      if (routeId == 305) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 307) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 311) {
                                                      if (routeId == 309) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 311) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 317) {
                                                  if (routeId < 315) {
                                                      if (routeId == 313) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 315) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 319) {
                                                      if (routeId == 317) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 319) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  if (routeId < 353) {
                                      if (routeId < 337) {
                                          if (routeId < 329) {
                                              if (routeId < 325) {
                                                  if (routeId < 323) {
                                                      if (routeId == 321) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 323) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 327) {
                                                      if (routeId == 325) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 327) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 333) {
                                                  if (routeId < 331) {
                                                      if (routeId == 329) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 331) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 335) {
                                                      if (routeId == 333) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 335) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          if (routeId < 345) {
                                              if (routeId < 341) {
                                                  if (routeId < 339) {
                                                      if (routeId == 337) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 339) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 343) {
                                                      if (routeId == 341) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 343) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 349) {
                                                  if (routeId < 347) {
                                                      if (routeId == 345) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 347) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 351) {
                                                      if (routeId == 349) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 351) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      if (routeId < 369) {
                                          if (routeId < 361) {
                                              if (routeId < 357) {
                                                  if (routeId < 355) {
                                                      if (routeId == 353) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 355) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 359) {
                                                      if (routeId == 357) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 359) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 365) {
                                                  if (routeId < 363) {
                                                      if (routeId == 361) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 363) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 367) {
                                                      if (routeId == 365) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 367) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          if (routeId < 377) {
                                              if (routeId < 373) {
                                                  if (routeId < 371) {
                                                      if (routeId == 369) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 371) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 375) {
                                                      if (routeId == 373) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 375) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 381) {
                                                  if (routeId < 379) {
                                                      if (routeId == 377) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 379) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 383) {
                                                      if (routeId == 381) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 383) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      if (routes[routeId] == address(0)) revert ZeroAddressNotAllowed();
                      return routes[routeId];
                  }
                  /// @notice fallback function to handle swap, bridge execution
                  /// @dev ensure routeId is converted to bytes4 and sent as msg.sig in the transaction
                  fallback() external payable {
                      address routeAddress = addressAt(uint32(msg.sig));
                      bytes memory result;
                      assembly {
                          // copy function selector and any arguments
                          calldatacopy(0, 4, sub(calldatasize(), 4))
                          // execute function call using the facet
                          result := delegatecall(
                              gas(),
                              routeAddress,
                              0,
                              sub(calldatasize(), 4),
                              0,
                              0
                          )
                          // get any return value
                          returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                          // return any return value or error back to the caller
                          switch result
                          case 0 {
                              revert(0, returndatasize())
                          }
                          default {
                              return(0, returndatasize())
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
              import "./utils/Ownable.sol";
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import {LibUtil} from "./libraries/LibUtil.sol";
              import "./libraries/LibBytes.sol";
              import {ISocketRoute} from "./interfaces/ISocketRoute.sol";
              import {ISocketRequest} from "./interfaces/ISocketRequest.sol";
              import {ISocketGateway} from "./interfaces/ISocketGateway.sol";
              import {IncorrectBridgeRatios, ZeroAddressNotAllowed, ArrayLengthMismatch} from "./errors/SocketErrors.sol";
              /// @title SocketGatewayContract
              /// @notice Socketgateway is a contract with entrypoint functions for all interactions with socket liquidity layer
              /// @author Socket Team
              contract SocketGateway is Ownable {
                  using LibBytes for bytes;
                  using LibBytes for bytes4;
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  /// @notice FunctionSelector used to delegatecall from swap to the function of bridge router implementation
                  bytes4 public immutable BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(keccak256("bridgeAfterSwap(uint256,bytes)"));
                  /// @notice storage variable to keep track of total number of routes registered in socketgateway
                  uint32 public routesCount = 385;
                  /// @notice storage variable to keep track of total number of controllers registered in socketgateway
                  uint32 public controllerCount;
                  address public immutable disabledRouteAddress;
                  uint256 public constant CENT_PERCENT = 100e18;
                  /// @notice storage mapping for route implementation addresses
                  mapping(uint32 => address) public routes;
                  /// storage mapping for controller implemenation addresses
                  mapping(uint32 => address) public controllers;
                  // Events ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
                  /// @notice Event emitted when a router is added to socketgateway
                  event NewRouteAdded(uint32 indexed routeId, address indexed route);
                  /// @notice Event emitted when a route is disabled
                  event RouteDisabled(uint32 indexed routeId);
                  /// @notice Event emitted when ownership transfer is requested by socket-gateway-owner
                  event OwnershipTransferRequested(
                      address indexed _from,
                      address indexed _to
                  );
                  /// @notice Event emitted when a controller is added to socketgateway
                  event ControllerAdded(
                      uint32 indexed controllerId,
                      address indexed controllerAddress
                  );
                  /// @notice Event emitted when a controller is disabled
                  event ControllerDisabled(uint32 indexed controllerId);
                  constructor(address _owner, address _disabledRoute) Ownable(_owner) {
                      disabledRouteAddress = _disabledRoute;
                  }
                  // Able to receive ether
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                  receive() external payable {}
                  /*******************************************
                   *          EXTERNAL AND PUBLIC FUNCTIONS  *
                   *******************************************/
                  /**
                   * @notice executes functions in the routes identified using routeId and functionSelectorData
                   * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                   * @dev ensure the data in routeData to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                   *         constant in the route implementation contract
                   * @param routeId route identifier
                   * @param routeData functionSelectorData generated using the function-selector defined in the route Implementation
                   */
                  function executeRoute(
                      uint32 routeId,
                      bytes calldata routeData
                  ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                      (bool success, bytes memory result) = addressAt(routeId).delegatecall(
                          routeData
                      );
                      if (!success) {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                          }
                      }
                      return result;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice swaps a token on sourceChain and split it across multiple bridge-recipients
                   * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being swapped
                   * @dev ensure the swap-data and bridge-data is generated using the function-selector defined as a constant in the implementation address
                   * @param swapMultiBridgeRequest request
                   */
                  function swapAndMultiBridge(
                      ISocketRequest.SwapMultiBridgeRequest calldata swapMultiBridgeRequest
                  ) external payable {
                      uint256 requestLength = swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRouteIds.length;
                      if (
                          requestLength != swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeImplDataItems.length
                      ) {
                          revert ArrayLengthMismatch();
                      }
                      uint256 ratioAggregate;
                      for (uint256 index = 0; index < requestLength; ) {
                          ratioAggregate += swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRatios[index];
                      }
                      if (ratioAggregate != CENT_PERCENT) {
                          revert IncorrectBridgeRatios();
                      }
                      (bool swapSuccess, bytes memory swapResult) = addressAt(
                          swapMultiBridgeRequest.swapRouteId
                      ).delegatecall(swapMultiBridgeRequest.swapImplData);
                      if (!swapSuccess) {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(swapResult, 32), mload(swapResult))
                          }
                      }
                      uint256 amountReceivedFromSwap = abi.decode(swapResult, (uint256));
                      uint256 bridgedAmount;
                      for (uint256 index = 0; index < requestLength; ) {
                          uint256 bridgingAmount;
                          // if it is the last bridge request, bridge the remaining amount
                          if (index == requestLength - 1) {
                              bridgingAmount = amountReceivedFromSwap - bridgedAmount;
                          } else {
                              // bridging amount is the multiplication of bridgeRatio and amountReceivedFromSwap
                              bridgingAmount =
                                  (amountReceivedFromSwap *
                                      swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRatios[index]) /
                                  (CENT_PERCENT);
                          }
                          // update the bridged amount, this would be used for computation for last bridgeRequest
                          bridgedAmount += bridgingAmount;
                          bytes memory bridgeImpldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                              BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR,
                              bridgingAmount,
                              swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeImplDataItems[index]
                          );
                          (bool bridgeSuccess, bytes memory bridgeResult) = addressAt(
                              swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRouteIds[index]
                          ).delegatecall(bridgeImpldata);
                          if (!bridgeSuccess) {
                              assembly {
                                  revert(add(bridgeResult, 32), mload(bridgeResult))
                              }
                          }
                          unchecked {
                              ++index;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice sequentially executes functions in the routes identified using routeId and functionSelectorData
                   * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                   * @dev ensure the data in each dataItem to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                   *         constant in the route implementation contract
                   * @param routeIds a list of route identifiers
                   * @param dataItems a list of functionSelectorData generated using the function-selector defined in the route Implementation
                   */
                  function executeRoutes(
                      uint32[] calldata routeIds,
                      bytes[] calldata dataItems
                  ) external payable {
                      uint256 routeIdslength = routeIds.length;
                      if (routeIdslength != dataItems.length) revert ArrayLengthMismatch();
                      for (uint256 index = 0; index < routeIdslength; ) {
                          (bool success, bytes memory result) = addressAt(routeIds[index])
                              .delegatecall(dataItems[index]);
                          if (!success) {
                              assembly {
                                  revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                              }
                          }
                          unchecked {
                              ++index;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice execute a controller function identified using the controllerId in the request
                   * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                   * @dev ensure the data in request to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                   *         constant in the controller implementation contract
                   * @param socketControllerRequest socketControllerRequest with controllerId to identify the
                   *                                   controllerAddress and byteData constructed using functionSelector
                   *                                   of the function being invoked
                   * @return bytes data received from the call delegated to controller
                   */
                  function executeController(
                      ISocketGateway.SocketControllerRequest calldata socketControllerRequest
                  ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                      (bool success, bytes memory result) = controllers[
                          socketControllerRequest.controllerId
                      ].delegatecall(socketControllerRequest.data);
                      if (!success) {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                          }
                      }
                      return result;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice sequentially executes all controller requests
                   * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                   * @dev ensure the data in each controller-request to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                   *         constant in the controller implementation contract
                   * @param controllerRequests a list of socketControllerRequest
                   *                              Each controllerRequest contains controllerId to identify the controllerAddress and
                   *                              byteData constructed using functionSelector of the function being invoked
                   */
                  function executeControllers(
                      ISocketGateway.SocketControllerRequest[] calldata controllerRequests
                  ) external payable {
                      for (uint32 index = 0; index < controllerRequests.length; ) {
                          (bool success, bytes memory result) = controllers[
                              controllerRequests[index].controllerId
                          ].delegatecall(controllerRequests[index].data);
                          if (!success) {
                              assembly {
                                  revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                              }
                          }
                          unchecked {
                              ++index;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**************************************
                   *          ADMIN FUNCTIONS           *
                   **************************************/
                  /**
                   * @notice Add route to the socketGateway
                             This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                   * @dev ensure routeAddress is a verified bridge or middleware implementation address
                   * @param routeAddress The address of bridge or middleware implementation contract deployed
                   * @return Id of the route added to the routes-mapping in socketGateway storage
                   */
                  function addRoute(
                      address routeAddress
                  ) external onlyOwner returns (uint32) {
                      uint32 routeId = routesCount;
                      routes[routeId] = routeAddress;
                      routesCount += 1;
                      emit NewRouteAdded(routeId, routeAddress);
                      return routeId;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Give Infinite or 0 approval to bridgeRoute for the tokenAddress
                             This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                   */
                  function setApprovalForRouters(
                      address[] memory routeAddresses,
                      address[] memory tokenAddresses,
                      bool isMax
                  ) external onlyOwner {
                      for (uint32 index = 0; index < routeAddresses.length; ) {
                          ERC20(tokenAddresses[index]).approve(
                              routeAddresses[index],
                              isMax ? type(uint256).max : 0
                          );
                          unchecked {
                              ++index;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Add controller to the socketGateway
                             This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                   * @dev ensure controllerAddress is a verified controller implementation address
                   * @param controllerAddress The address of controller implementation contract deployed
                   * @return Id of the controller added to the controllers-mapping in socketGateway storage
                   */
                  function addController(
                      address controllerAddress
                  ) external onlyOwner returns (uint32) {
                      uint32 controllerId = controllerCount;
                      controllers[controllerId] = controllerAddress;
                      controllerCount += 1;
                      emit ControllerAdded(controllerId, controllerAddress);
                      return controllerId;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice disable controller by setting ZeroAddress to the entry in controllers-mapping
                             identified by controllerId as key.
                             This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                   * @param controllerId The Id of controller-implementation in the controllers mapping
                   */
                  function disableController(uint32 controllerId) public onlyOwner {
                      controllers[controllerId] = disabledRouteAddress;
                      emit ControllerDisabled(controllerId);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice disable a route by setting ZeroAddress to the entry in routes-mapping
                             identified by routeId as key.
                             This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                   * @param routeId The Id of route-implementation in the routes mapping
                   */
                  function disableRoute(uint32 routeId) external onlyOwner {
                      routes[routeId] = disabledRouteAddress;
                      emit RouteDisabled(routeId);
                  }
                  /*******************************************
                   *          RESTRICTED RESCUE FUNCTIONS    *
                   *******************************************/
                  /**
                   * @notice Rescues the ERC20 token to an address
                             this is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                   * @dev as this is a restricted to socketGatewayOwner, ensure the userAddress is a known address
                   * @param token address of the ERC20 token being rescued
                   * @param userAddress address to which ERC20 is to be rescued
                   * @param amount amount of ERC20 tokens being rescued
                   */
                  function rescueFunds(
                      address token,
                      address userAddress,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) external onlyOwner {
                      ERC20(token).safeTransfer(userAddress, amount);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Rescues the native balance to an address
                             this is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                   * @dev as this is a restricted to socketGatewayOwner, ensure the userAddress is a known address
                   * @param userAddress address to which native-balance is to be rescued
                   * @param amount amount of native-balance being rescued
                   */
                  function rescueEther(
                      address payable userAddress,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) external onlyOwner {
                      userAddress.transfer(amount);
                  }
                  /*******************************************
                   *          VIEW FUNCTIONS                  *
                   *******************************************/
                  /**
                   * @notice Get routeImplementation address mapped to the routeId
                   * @param routeId routeId is the key in the mapping for routes
                   * @return route-implementation address
                   */
                  function getRoute(uint32 routeId) public view returns (address) {
                      return addressAt(routeId);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Get controllerImplementation address mapped to the controllerId
                   * @param controllerId controllerId is the key in the mapping for controllers
                   * @return controller-implementation address
                   */
                  function getController(uint32 controllerId) public view returns (address) {
                      return controllers[controllerId];
                  }
                  function addressAt(uint32 routeId) public view returns (address) {
                      if (routeId < 385) {
                          if (routeId < 257) {
                              if (routeId < 129) {
                                  if (routeId < 65) {
                                      if (routeId < 33) {
                                          if (routeId < 17) {
                                              if (routeId < 9) {
                                                  if (routeId < 5) {
                                                      if (routeId < 3) {
                                                          if (routeId == 1) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x8cd6BaCDAe46B449E2e5B34e348A4eD459c84D50;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x31524750Cd865fF6A3540f232754Fb974c18585C;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 3) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xEd9b37342BeC8f3a2D7b000732ec87498aA6EC6a;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xE8704Ef6211F8988Ccbb11badC89841808d66890;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 7) {
                                                          if (routeId == 5) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x9aFF58C460a461578C433e11C4108D1c4cF77761;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x2D1733886cFd465B0B99F1492F40847495f334C5;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 7) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x715497Be4D130F04B8442F0A1F7a9312D4e54FC4;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x90C8a40c38E633B5B0e0d0585b9F7FA05462CaaF;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 13) {
                                                      if (routeId < 11) {
                                                          if (routeId == 9) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xa402b70FCfF3F4a8422B93Ef58E895021eAdE4F6;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xc1B718522E15CD42C4Ac385a929fc2B51f5B892e;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 11) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xa97bf2f7c26C43c010c349F52f5eA5dC49B2DD38;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x969423d71b62C81d2f28d707364c9Dc4a0764c53;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 15) {
                                                          if (routeId == 13) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xF86729934C083fbEc8C796068A1fC60701Ea1207;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xD7cC2571F5823caCA26A42690D2BE7803DD5393f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 15) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x7c8837a279bbbf7d8B93413763176de9F65d5bB9;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x13b81C27B588C07D04458ed7dDbdbD26D1e39bcc;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 25) {
                                                  if (routeId < 21) {
                                                      if (routeId < 19) {
                                                          if (routeId == 17) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x52560Ac678aFA1345D15474287d16Dc1eA3F78aE;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x1E31e376551459667cd7643440c1b21CE69065A0;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 19) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xc57D822CB3288e7b97EF8f8af0EcdcD1B783529B;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x2197A1D9Af24b4d6a64Bff95B4c29Fcd3Ff28C30;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 23) {
                                                          if (routeId == 21) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xE3700feAa5100041Bf6b7AdBA1f72f647809Fd00;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xc02E8a0Fdabf0EeFCEA025163d90B5621E2b9948;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 23) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xF5144235E2926cAb3c69b30113254Fa632f72d62;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xBa3F92313B00A1f7Bc53b2c24EB195c8b2F57682;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 29) {
                                                      if (routeId < 27) {
                                                          if (routeId == 25) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x77a6856fe1fFA5bEB55A1d2ED86E27C7c482CB76;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x4826Ff4e01E44b1FCEFBfb38cd96687Eb7786b44;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 27) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x55FF3f5493cf5e80E76DEA7E327b9Cd8440Af646;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xF430Db544bE9770503BE4aa51997aA19bBd5BA4f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 31) {
                                                          if (routeId == 29) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x0f166446ce1484EE3B0663E7E67DF10F5D240115;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x6365095D92537f242Db5EdFDd572745E72aC33d9;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 31) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x5c7BC93f06ce3eAe75ADf55E10e23d2c1dE5Bc65;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xe46383bAD90d7A08197ccF08972e9DCdccCE9BA4;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          if (routeId < 49) {
                                              if (routeId < 41) {
                                                  if (routeId < 37) {
                                                      if (routeId < 35) {
                                                          if (routeId == 33) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xf0f21710c071E3B728bdc4654c3c0b873aAaa308;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x63Bc9ed3AcAAeB0332531C9fB03b0a2352E9Ff25;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 35) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xd1CE808625CB4007a1708824AE82CdB0ece57De9;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x57BbB148112f4ba224841c3FE018884171004661;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 39) {
                                                          if (routeId == 37) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x037f7d6933036F34DFabd40Ff8e4D789069f92e3;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xeF978c280915CfF3Dca4EDfa8932469e40ADA1e1;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 39) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x92ee9e071B13f7ecFD62B7DED404A16CBc223CD3;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x94Ae539c186e41ed762271338Edf140414D1E442;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 45) {
                                                      if (routeId < 43) {
                                                          if (routeId == 41) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x30A64BBe4DdBD43dA2368EFd1eB2d80C10d84DAb;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x3aEABf81c1Dc4c1b73d5B2a95410f126426FB596;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 43) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x25b08aB3D0C8ea4cC9d967b79688C6D98f3f563a;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xea40cB15C9A3BBd27af6474483886F7c0c9AE406;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 47) {
                                                          if (routeId == 45) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x9580113Cc04e5a0a03359686304EF3A80b936Dd3;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xD211c826d568957F3b66a3F4d9c5f68cCc66E619;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 47) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xCEE24D0635c4C56315d133b031984d4A6f509476;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x3922e6B987983229798e7A20095EC372744d4D4c;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 57) {
                                                  if (routeId < 53) {
                                                      if (routeId < 51) {
                                                          if (routeId == 49) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x2d92D03413d296e1F31450479349757187F2a2b7;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x0fe5308eE90FC78F45c89dB6053eA859097860CA;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 51) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x08Ba68e067C0505bAF0C1311E0cFB2B1B59b969c;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x9bee5DdDF75C24897374f92A534B7A6f24e97f4a;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 55) {
                                                          if (routeId == 53) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x1FC5A90B232208704B930c1edf82FFC6ACc02734;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x5b1B0417cb44c761C2a23ee435d011F0214b3C85;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 55) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x9d70cDaCA12A738C283020760f449D7816D592ec;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x95a23b9CB830EcCFDDD5dF56A4ec665e3381Fa12;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 61) {
                                                      if (routeId < 59) {
                                                          if (routeId == 57) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x483a957Cf1251c20e096C35c8399721D1200A3Fc;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xb4AD39Cb293b0Ec7FEDa743442769A7FF04987CD;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 59) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x4C543AD78c1590D81BAe09Fc5B6Df4132A2461d0;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x471d5E5195c563902781734cfe1FF3981F8B6c86;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 63) {
                                                          if (routeId == 61) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x1B12a54B5E606D95B8B8D123c9Cb09221Ee37584;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xE4127cC550baC433646a7D998775a84daC16c7f3;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 63) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xecb1b55AB12E7dd788D585c6C5cD61B5F87be836;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xf91ef487C5A1579f70601b6D347e19756092eEBf;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      if (routeId < 97) {
                                          if (routeId < 81) {
                                              if (routeId < 73) {
                                                  if (routeId < 69) {
                                                      if (routeId < 67) {
                                                          if (routeId == 65) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x34a16a7e9BADEEFD4f056310cbE0b1423Fa1b760;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x60E10E80c7680f429dBbC232830BEcd3D623c4CF;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 67) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x66465285B8D65362A1d86CE00fE2bE949Fd6debF;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x5aB231B7e1A3A74a48f67Ab7bde5Cdd4267022E0;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 71) {
                                                          if (routeId == 69) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x3A1C3633eE79d43366F5c67802a746aFD6b162Ba;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x0C4BfCbA8dC3C811437521a80E81e41DAF479039;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 71) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x6caf25d2e139C5431a1FA526EAf8d73ff2e6252C;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x74ad21e09FDa68638CE14A3009A79B6D16574257;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 77) {
                                                      if (routeId < 75) {
                                                          if (routeId == 73) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xD4923A61008894b99cc1CD3407eF9524f02aA0Ca;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x6F159b5EB823BD415886b9271aA2A723a00a1987;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 75) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x742a8aA42E7bfB4554dE30f4Fb07FFb6f2068863;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x4AE9702d3360400E47B446e76DE063ACAb930101;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 79) {
                                                          if (routeId == 77) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x0E19a0a44ddA7dAD854ec5Cc867d16869c4E80F4;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xE021A51968f25148F726E326C88d2556c5647557;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 79) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x64287BDDDaeF4d94E4599a3D882bed29E6Ada4B6;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xcBB57Fd2e19cc7e9D444d5b4325A2F1047d0C73f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 89) {
                                                  if (routeId < 85) {
                                                      if (routeId < 83) {
                                                          if (routeId == 81) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x373DE80DF7D82cFF6D76F29581b360C56331e957;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x0466356E131AD61596a51F86BAd1C03A328960D8;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 83) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x01726B960992f1b74311b248E2a922fC707d43A6;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x2E21bdf9A4509b89795BCE7E132f248a75814CEc;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 87) {
                                                          if (routeId == 85) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x769512b23aEfF842379091d3B6E4B5456F631D42;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xe7eD9be946a74Ec19325D39C6EEb57887ccB2B0D;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 87) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xc4D01Ec357c2b511d10c15e6b6974380F0E62e67;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x5bC49CC9dD77bECF2fd3A3C55611e84E69AFa3AE;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 93) {
                                                      if (routeId < 91) {
                                                          if (routeId == 89) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x48bcD879954fA14e7DbdAeb56F79C1e9DDcb69ec;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xE929bDde21b462572FcAA4de6F49B9D3246688D0;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 91) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x85Aae300438222f0e3A9Bc870267a5633A9438bd;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x51f72E1096a81C55cd142d66d39B688C657f9Be8;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 95) {
                                                          if (routeId == 93) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x3A8a05BF68ac54B01E6C0f492abF97465F3d15f9;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x145aA67133F0c2C36b9771e92e0B7655f0D59040;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 95) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xa030315d7DB11F9892758C9e7092D841e0ADC618;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xdF1f8d81a3734bdDdEfaC6Ca1596E081e57c3044;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          if (routeId < 113) {
                                              if (routeId < 105) {
                                                  if (routeId < 101) {
                                                      if (routeId < 99) {
                                                          if (routeId == 97) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xFF2833123B58aa05d04D7fb99f5FB768B2b435F8;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xc8f09c1fD751C570233765f71b0e280d74e6e743;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 99) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x3026DA6Ceca2E5A57A05153653D9212FFAaA49d8;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xdE68Ee703dE0D11f67B0cE5891cB4a903de6D160;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 103) {
                                                          if (routeId == 101) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xE23a7730e81FB4E87A6D0bd9f63EE77ac86C3DA4;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x8b1DBe04aD76a7d8bC079cACd3ED4D99B897F4a0;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 103) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xBB227240FA459b69C6889B2b8cb1BE76F118061f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xC062b9b3f0dB28BB8afAfcD4d075729344114ffe;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 109) {
                                                      if (routeId < 107) {
                                                          if (routeId == 105) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x553188Aa45f5FDB83EC4Ca485982F8fC082480D1;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x0109d83D746EaCb6d4014953D9E12d6ca85e330b;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 107) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x45B1bEd29812F5bf6711074ACD180B2aeB783AD9;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xdA06eC8c19aea31D77F60299678Cba40E743e1aD;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 111) {
                                                          if (routeId == 109) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x3cC5235c97d975a9b4FD4501B3446c981ea3D855;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xa1827267d6Bd989Ff38580aE3d9deff6Acf19163;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 111) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x3663CAA0433A3D4171b3581Cf2410702840A735A;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x7575D0a7614F655BA77C74a72a43bbd4fA6246a3;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 121) {
                                                  if (routeId < 117) {
                                                      if (routeId < 115) {
                                                          if (routeId == 113) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x2516Defc18bc07089c5dAFf5eafD7B0EF64611E2;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xfec5FF08E20fbc107a97Af2D38BD0025b84ee233;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 115) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x0FB5763a87242B25243e23D73f55945fE787523A;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xe4C00db89678dBf8391f430C578Ca857Dd98aDE1;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 119) {
                                                          if (routeId == 117) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x8F2A22061F9F35E64f14523dC1A5f8159e6a21B7;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x18e4b838ae966917E20E9c9c5Ad359cDD38303bB;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 119) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x61ACb1d3Dcb3e3429832A164Cc0fC9849fb75A4a;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x7681e3c8e7A41DCA55C257cc0d1Ae757f5530E65;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 125) {
                                                      if (routeId < 123) {
                                                          if (routeId == 121) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x806a2AB9748C3D1DB976550890E3f528B7E8Faec;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xBDb8A5DD52C2c239fbC31E9d43B763B0197028FF;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 123) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x474EC9203706010B9978D6bD0b105D36755e4848;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x8dfd0D829b303F2239212E591a0F92a32880f36E;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 127) {
                                                          if (routeId == 125) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xad4BcE9745860B1adD6F1Bd34a916f050E4c82C2;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xBC701115b9fe14bC8CC5934cdC92517173e308C4;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 127) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x0D1918d786Db8546a11aDeD475C98370E06f255E;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xee44f57cD6936DB55B99163f3Df367B01EdA785a;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  if (routeId < 193) {
                                      if (routeId < 161) {
                                          if (routeId < 145) {
                                              if (routeId < 137) {
                                                  if (routeId < 133) {
                                                      if (routeId < 131) {
                                                          if (routeId == 129) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x63044521fe5a1e488D7eD419cD0e35b7C24F2aa7;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x410085E73BD85e90d97b84A68C125aDB9F91f85b;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 131) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x7913fe97E07C7A397Ec274Ab1d4E2622C88EC5D1;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x977f9fE93c064DCf54157406DaABC3a722e8184C;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 135) {
                                                          if (routeId == 133) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xCD2236468722057cFbbABad2db3DEA9c20d5B01B;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x17c7287A491cf5Ff81E2678cF2BfAE4333F6108c;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 135) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x354D9a5Dbf96c71B79a265F03B595C6Fdc04dadd;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xb4e409EB8e775eeFEb0344f9eee884cc7ed21c69;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 141) {
                                                      if (routeId < 139) {
                                                          if (routeId == 137) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xa1a3c4670Ad69D9be4ab2D39D1231FEC2a63b519;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x4589A22199870729C1be5CD62EE93BeD858113E6;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 139) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x8E7b864dB26Bd6C798C38d4Ba36EbA0d6602cF11;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xA2D17C7260a4CB7b9854e89Fc367E80E87872a2d;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 143) {
                                                          if (routeId == 141) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xC7F0EDf0A1288627b0432304918A75e9084CBD46;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xE4B4EF1f9A4aBFEdB371fA7a6143993B15d4df25;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 143) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xfe3D84A2Ef306FEBb5452441C9BDBb6521666F6A;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x8A12B6C64121920110aE58F7cd67DfEc21c6a4C3;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 153) {
                                                  if (routeId < 149) {
                                                      if (routeId < 147) {
                                                          if (routeId == 145) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x76c4d9aFC4717a2BAac4e5f26CccF02351f7a3DA;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xd4719BA550E397aeAcca1Ad2201c1ba69024FAAf;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 147) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x9646126Ce025224d1682C227d915a386efc0A1Fb;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x4DD8Af2E3F2044842f0247920Bc4BABb636915ea;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 151) {
                                                          if (routeId == 149) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x8e8a327183Af0cf8C2ece9F0ed547C42A160D409;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x9D49614CaE1C685C71678CA6d8CDF7584bfd0740;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 151) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x5a00ef257394cbc31828d48655E3d39e9c11c93d;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xC9a2751b38d3dDD161A41Ca0135C5C6c09EC1d56;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 157) {
                                                      if (routeId < 155) {
                                                          if (routeId == 153) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x7e1c261640a525C94Ca4f8c25b48CF754DD83590;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x409Fe24ba6F6BD5aF31C1aAf8059b986A3158233;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 155) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x704Cf5BFDADc0f55fDBb53B6ed8B582E018A72A2;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x3982bF65d7d6E77E3b6661cd6F6468c247512737;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 159) {
                                                          if (routeId == 157) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x3982b9f26FFD67a13Ee371e2C0a9Da338BA70E7f;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x6D834AB385900c1f49055D098e90264077FbC4f2;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 159) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x11FE5F70779A094B7166B391e1Fb73d422eF4e4d;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xD347e4E47280d21F13B73D89c6d16f867D50DD13;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          if (routeId < 177) {
                                              if (routeId < 169) {
                                                  if (routeId < 165) {
                                                      if (routeId < 163) {
                                                          if (routeId == 161) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xb6035eDD53DDA28d8B69b4ae9836E40C80306CD7;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x54c884e6f5C7CcfeCA990396c520C858c922b6CA;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 163) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x5eA93E240b083d686558Ed607BC013d88057cE46;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x4C7131eE812De685cBe4e2cCb033d46ecD46612E;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 167) {
                                                          if (routeId == 165) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xc1a5Be9F0c33D8483801D702111068669f81fF91;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x9E5fAb91455Be5E5b2C05967E73F456c8118B1Fc;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 167) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x3d9A05927223E0DC2F382831770405885e22F0d8;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x6303A011fB6063f5B1681cb5a9938EA278dc6128;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 173) {
                                                      if (routeId < 171) {
                                                          if (routeId == 169) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xe9c60795c90C66797e4c8E97511eA07CdAda32bE;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xD56cC98e69A1e13815818b466a8aA6163d84234A;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 171) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x47EbB9D36a6e40895316cD894E4860D774E2c531;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xA5EB293629410065d14a7B1663A67829b0618292;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 175) {
                                                          if (routeId == 173) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x1b3B4C8146F939cE00899db8B3ddeF0062b7E023;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x257Bbc11653625EbfB6A8587eF4f4FBe49828EB3;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 175) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x44cc979C01b5bB1eAC21301E73C37200dFD06F59;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x2972fDF43352225D82754C0174Ff853819D1ef2A;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 185) {
                                                  if (routeId < 181) {
                                                      if (routeId < 179) {
                                                          if (routeId == 177) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x3e54144f032648A04D62d79f7B4b93FF3aC2333b;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x444016102dB8adbE73C3B6703a1ea7F2f75A510D;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 179) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xac079143f98a6eb744Fde34541ebF243DF5B5dED;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xAe9010767Fb112d29d35CEdfba2b372Ad7A308d3;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 183) {
                                                          if (routeId == 181) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xfE0BCcF9cCC2265D5fB3450743f17DfE57aE1e56;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x04ED8C0545716119437a45386B1d691C63234C7D;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 183) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x636c14013e531A286Bc4C848da34585f0bB73d59;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x2Fa67fc7ECC5cAA01C653d3BFeA98ecc5db9C42A;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 189) {
                                                      if (routeId < 187) {
                                                          if (routeId == 185) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x23e9a0FC180818aA872D2079a985217017E97bd9;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x79A95c3Ef81b3ae64ee03A9D5f73e570495F164E;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 187) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xa7EA0E88F04a84ba0ad1E396cb07Fa3fDAD7dF6D;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xd23cA1278a2B01a3C0Ca1a00d104b11c1Ebe6f42;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 191) {
                                                          if (routeId == 189) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x707bc4a9FA2E349AED5df4e9f5440C15aA9D14Bd;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x7E290F2dd539Ac6CE58d8B4C2B944931a1fD3612;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 191) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x707AA5503088Ce06Ba450B6470A506122eA5c8eF;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xFbB3f7BF680deeb149f4E7BC30eA3DDfa68F3C3f;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      if (routeId < 225) {
                                          if (routeId < 209) {
                                              if (routeId < 201) {
                                                  if (routeId < 197) {
                                                      if (routeId < 195) {
                                                          if (routeId == 193) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xDE74aD8cCC3dbF14992f49Cf24f36855912f4934;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x409BA83df7777F070b2B50a10a41DE2468d2a3B3;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 195) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x5CB7Be90A5DD7CfDa54e87626e254FE8C18255B4;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x0A684fE12BC64fb72B59d0771a566F49BC090356;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 199) {
                                                          if (routeId == 197) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xDf30048d91F8FA2bCfC54952B92bFA8e161D3360;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x050825Fff032a547C47061CF0696FDB0f65AEa5D;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 199) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xd55e671dAC1f03d366d8535073ada5DB2Aab1Ea2;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x9470C704A9616c8Cd41c595Fcd2181B6fe2183C2;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 205) {
                                                      if (routeId < 203) {
                                                          if (routeId == 201) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x2D9ffD275181F5865d5e11CbB4ced1521C4dF9f1;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x816d28Dec10ec95DF5334f884dE85cA6215918d8;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 203) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xd1f87267c4A43835E666dd69Df077e578A3b6299;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x39E89Bde9DACbe5468C025dE371FbDa12bDeBAB1;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 207) {
                                                          if (routeId == 205) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x7b40A3207956ecad6686E61EfcaC48912FcD0658;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x090cF10D793B1Efba9c7D76115878814B663859A;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 207) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x312A59c06E41327878F2063eD0e9c282C1DA3AfC;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x4F1188f46236DD6B5de11Ebf2a9fF08716E7DeB6;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 217) {
                                                  if (routeId < 213) {
                                                      if (routeId < 211) {
                                                          if (routeId == 209) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x0A6F9a3f4fA49909bBfb4339cbE12B42F53BbBeD;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x01d13d7aCaCbB955B81935c80ffF31e14BdFa71f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 211) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x691a14Fa6C7360422EC56dF5876f84d4eDD7f00A;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x97Aad18d886d181a9c726B3B6aE15a0A69F5aF73;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 215) {
                                                          if (routeId == 213) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x2917241371D2099049Fa29432DC46735baEC33b4;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x5F20F20F7890c2e383E29D4147C9695A371165f5;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 215) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xeC0a60e639958335662C5219A320cCEbb56C6077;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x96d63CF5062975C09845d17ec672E10255866053;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 221) {
                                                      if (routeId < 219) {
                                                          if (routeId == 217) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xFF57429e57D383939CAB50f09ABBfB63C0e6c9AD;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x18E393A7c8578fb1e235C242076E50013cDdD0d7;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 219) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xE7E5238AF5d61f52E9B4ACC025F713d1C0216507;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x428401D4d0F25A2EE1DA4d5366cB96Ded425D9bD;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 223) {
                                                          if (routeId == 221) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x42E5733551ff1Ee5B48Aa9fc2B61Af9b58C812E6;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x64Df9c7A0551B056d860Bc2419Ca4c1EF75320bE;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 223) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x46006925506145611bBf0263243D8627dAf26B0F;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x8D64BE884314662804eAaB884531f5C50F4d500c;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          if (routeId < 241) {
                                              if (routeId < 233) {
                                                  if (routeId < 229) {
                                                      if (routeId < 227) {
                                                          if (routeId == 225) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x157a62D92D07B5ce221A5429645a03bBaCE85373;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xaF037D33e1F1F2F87309B425fe8a9d895Ef3722B;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 227) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x921D1154E494A2f7218a37ad7B17701f94b4B40e;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xF282b4555186d8Dea51B8b3F947E1E0568d09bc4;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 231) {
                                                          if (routeId == 229) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xa794E2E1869765a4600b3DFd8a4ebcF16350f6B6;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xFEFb048e20c5652F7940A49B1980E0125Ec4D358;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 231) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x220104b641971e9b25612a8F001bf48AbB23f1cF;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xcB9D373Bb54A501B35dd3be5bF4Ba43cA31F7035;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 237) {
                                                      if (routeId < 235) {
                                                          if (routeId == 233) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x37D627F56e3FF36aC316372109ea82E03ac97DAc;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x4E81355FfB4A271B4EA59ff78da2b61c7833161f;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 235) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xADd8D65cAF6Cc9ad73127B49E16eA7ac29d91e87;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x630F9b95626487dfEAe3C97A44DB6C59cF35d996;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 239) {
                                                          if (routeId == 237) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x78CE2BC8238B679680A67FCB98C5A60E4ec17b2D;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xA38D776028eD1310b9A6b086f67F788201762E21;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 239) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x7Bb5178827B76B86753Ed62a0d662c72cEcb1bD3;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x4faC26f61C76eC5c3D43b43eDfAFF0736Ae0e3da;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 249) {
                                                  if (routeId < 245) {
                                                      if (routeId < 243) {
                                                          if (routeId == 241) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x791Bb49bfFA7129D6889FDB27744422Ac4571A85;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x26766fFEbb5fa564777913A6f101dF019AB32afa;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 243) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x05e98E5e95b4ECBbbAf3258c3999Cc81ed8048Be;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xC5c4621e52f1D6A1825A5ed4F95855401a3D9C6b;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 247) {
                                                          if (routeId == 245) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xfcb15f909BA7FC7Ea083503Fb4c1020203c107EB;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xbD27603279d969c74f2486ad14E71080829DFd38;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 247) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xff2f756BcEcC1A55BFc09a30cc5F64720458cFCB;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x3bfB968FEbC12F4e8420B2d016EfcE1E615f7246;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 253) {
                                                      if (routeId < 251) {
                                                          if (routeId == 249) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x982EE9Ffe23051A2ec945ed676D864fa8345222b;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xe101899100785E74767d454FFF0131277BaD48d9;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 251) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x4F730C0c6b3B5B7d06ca511379f4Aa5BfB2E9525;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x5499c36b365795e4e0Ef671aF6C2ce26D7c78265;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId < 255) {
                                                          if (routeId == 253) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0x8AF51F7237Fc8fB2fc3E700488a94a0aC6Ad8b5a;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xda8716df61213c0b143F2849785FB85928084857;
                                                          }
                                                      } else {
                                                          if (routeId == 255) {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xF040Cf9b1ebD11Bf28e04e80740DF3DDe717e4f5;
                                                          } else {
                                                              return
                                                                  0xB87ba32f759D14023C7520366B844dF7f0F036C2;
                                                          }
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                          } else {
                              if (routeId < 321) {
                                  if (routeId < 289) {
                                      if (routeId < 273) {
                                          if (routeId < 265) {
                                              if (routeId < 261) {
                                                  if (routeId < 259) {
                                                      if (routeId == 257) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x0Edde681b8478F0c3194f468EdD2dB5e75c65CDD;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x59C70900Fca06eE2aCE1BDd5A8D0Af0cc3BBA720;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 259) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x8041F0f180D17dD07087199632c45E17AeB0BAd5;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x4fB4727064BA595995DD516b63b5921Df9B93aC6;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 263) {
                                                      if (routeId == 261) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x86e98b594565857eD098864F560915C0dAfd6Ea1;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x70f8818E8B698EFfeCd86A513a4c87c0c380Bef6;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 263) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x78Ed227c8A897A21Da2875a752142dd80d865158;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xd02A30BB5C3a8C51d2751A029a6fcfDE2Af9fbc6;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 269) {
                                                  if (routeId < 267) {
                                                      if (routeId == 265) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x0F00d5c5acb24e975e2a56730609f7F40aa763b8;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xC3e2091edc2D3D9D98ba09269138b617B536834A;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 267) {
                                                          return
                                                              0xa6FbaF7F30867C9633908998ea8C3da28920E75C;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xE6dDdcD41E2bBe8122AE32Ac29B8fbAB79CD21d9;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 271) {
                                                      if (routeId == 269) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x537aa8c1Ef6a8Eaf039dd6e1Eb67694a48195cE4;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x96ABAC485fd2D0B03CF4a10df8BD58b8dED28300;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 271) {
                                                          return
                                                              0xda8e7D46d04Bd4F62705Cd80355BDB6d441DafFD;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xbE50018E7a5c67E2e5f5414393e971CC96F293f2;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          if (routeId < 281) {
                                              if (routeId < 277) {
                                                  if (routeId < 275) {
                                                      if (routeId == 273) {
                                                          return
                                                              0xa1b3907D6CB542a4cbe2eE441EfFAA909FAb62C3;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x6d08ee8511C0237a515013aC389e7B3968Cb1753;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 275) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x22faa5B5Fe43eAdbB52745e35a5cdA8bD5F96bbA;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x7a673eB74D79e4868D689E7852abB5f93Ec2fD4b;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 279) {
                                                      if (routeId == 277) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x0b8531F8AFD4190b76F3e10deCaDb84c98b4d419;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x78eABC743A93583DeE403D6b84795490e652216B;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 279) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x3A95D907b2a7a8604B59BccA08585F58Afe0Aa64;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xf4271f0C8c9Af0F06A80b8832fa820ccE64FAda8;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 285) {
                                                  if (routeId < 283) {
                                                      if (routeId == 281) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x74b2DF841245C3748c0d31542e1335659a25C33b;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xdFC99Fd0Ad7D16f30f295a5EEFcE029E04d0fa65;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 283) {
                                                          return
                                                              0xE992416b6aC1144eD8148a9632973257839027F6;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x54ce55ba954E981BB1fd9399054B35Ce1f2C0816;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 287) {
                                                      if (routeId == 285) {
                                                          return
                                                              0xD4AB52f9e7E5B315Bd7471920baD04F405Ab1c38;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x3670C990994d12837e95eE127fE2f06FD3E2104B;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 287) {
                                                          return
                                                              0xDcf190B09C47E4f551E30BBb79969c3FdEA1e992;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xa65057B967B59677237e57Ab815B209744b9bc40;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      if (routeId < 305) {
                                          if (routeId < 297) {
                                              if (routeId < 293) {
                                                  if (routeId < 291) {
                                                      if (routeId == 289) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x6Efc86B40573e4C7F28659B13327D55ae955C483;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x06BcC25CF8e0E72316F53631b3aA7134E9f73Ae0;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 291) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x710b6414E1D53882b1FCD3A168aD5Ccd435fc6D0;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x5Ebb2C3d78c4e9818074559e7BaE7FCc99781DC1;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 295) {
                                                      if (routeId == 293) {
                                                          return
                                                              0xAf0a409c3AEe0bD08015cfb29D89E90b6e89A88F;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x522559d8b99773C693B80cE06DF559036295Ce44;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 295) {
                                                          return
                                                              0xB65290A5Bae838aaa7825c9ECEC68041841a1B64;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x801b8F2068edd5Bcb659E6BDa0c425909043C420;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 301) {
                                                  if (routeId < 299) {
                                                      if (routeId == 297) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x29b5F00515d093627E0B7bd0b5c8E84F6b4cDb87;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x652839Ae74683cbF9f1293F1019D938F87464D3E;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 299) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x5Bc95dCebDDE9B79F2b6DC76121BC7936eF8D666;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x90db359CEA62E53051158Ab5F99811C0a07Fe686;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 303) {
                                                      if (routeId == 301) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x2c3625EedadbDcDbB5330eb0d17b3C39ff269807;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xC3f0324471b5c9d415acD625b8d8694a4e48e001;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 303) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x8C60e7E05fa0FfB6F720233736f245134685799d;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x98fAF2c09aa4EBb995ad0B56152993E7291a500e;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          if (routeId < 313) {
                                              if (routeId < 309) {
                                                  if (routeId < 307) {
                                                      if (routeId == 305) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x802c1063a861414dFAEc16bacb81429FC0d40D6e;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x11C4AeFCC0dC156f64195f6513CB1Fb3Be0Ae056;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 307) {
                                                          return
                                                              0xEff1F3258214E31B6B4F640b4389d55715C3Be2B;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x47e379Abe8DDFEA4289aBa01235EFF7E93758fd7;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 311) {
                                                      if (routeId == 309) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x3CC26384c3eA31dDc8D9789e8872CeA6F20cD3ff;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xEdd9EFa6c69108FAA4611097d643E20Ba0Ed1634;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 311) {
                                                          return
                                                              0xCb93525CA5f3D371F74F3D112bC19526740717B8;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x7071E0124EB4438137e60dF1b8DD8Af1BfB362cF;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 317) {
                                                  if (routeId < 315) {
                                                      if (routeId == 313) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x4691096EB0b78C8F4b4A8091E5B66b18e1835c10;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x8d953c9b2d1C2137CF95992079f3A77fCd793272;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 315) {
                                                          return
                                                              0xbdCc2A3Bf6e3Ba49ff86595e6b2b8D70d8368c92;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x95E6948aB38c61b2D294E8Bd896BCc4cCC0713cf;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 319) {
                                                      if (routeId == 317) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x607b27C881fFEE4Cb95B1c5862FaE7224ccd0b4A;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x09D28aFA166e566A2Ee1cB834ea8e78C7E627eD2;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 319) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x9c01449b38bDF0B263818401044Fb1401B29fDfA;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x1F7723599bbB658c051F8A39bE2688388d22ceD6;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  if (routeId < 353) {
                                      if (routeId < 337) {
                                          if (routeId < 329) {
                                              if (routeId < 325) {
                                                  if (routeId < 323) {
                                                      if (routeId == 321) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x52B71603f7b8A5d15B4482e965a0619aa3210194;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x01c0f072CB210406653752FecFA70B42dA9173a2;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 323) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x3021142f021E943e57fc1886cAF58D06147D09A6;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xe6f2AF38e76AB09Db59225d97d3E770942D3D842;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 327) {
                                                      if (routeId == 325) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x06a25554e5135F08b9e2eD1DEC1fc3CEd52e0B48;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x71d75e670EE3511C8290C705E0620126B710BF8D;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 327) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x8b9cE142b80FeA7c932952EC533694b1DF9B3c54;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xd7Be24f32f39231116B3fDc483C2A12E1521f73B;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 333) {
                                                  if (routeId < 331) {
                                                      if (routeId == 329) {
                                                          return
                                                              0xb40cafBC4797d4Ff64087E087F6D2e661f954CbE;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xBdDCe7771EfEe81893e838f62204A4c76D72757e;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 331) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x5d3D299EA7Fd4F39AcDb336E26631Dfee41F9287;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x6BfEE09E1Fc0684e0826A9A0dC1352a14B136FAC;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 335) {
                                                      if (routeId == 333) {
                                                          return
                                                              0xd0001bB8E2Cb661436093f96458a4358B5156E3c;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x1867c6485CfD1eD448988368A22bfB17a7747293;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 335) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x8997EF9F95dF24aB67703AB6C262aABfeEBE33bD;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x1e39E9E601922deD91BCFc8F78836302133465e2;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          if (routeId < 345) {
                                              if (routeId < 341) {
                                                  if (routeId < 339) {
                                                      if (routeId == 337) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x8A8ec6CeacFf502a782216774E5AF3421562C6ff;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x3B8FC561df5415c8DC01e97Ee6E38435A8F9C40A;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 339) {
                                                          return
                                                              0xD5d5f5B37E67c43ceA663aEDADFFc3a93a2065B0;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xCC8F55EC43B4f25013CE1946FBB740c43Be5B96D;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 343) {
                                                      if (routeId == 341) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x18f586E816eEeDbb57B8011239150367561B58Fb;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xd0CD802B19c1a52501cb2f07d656e3Cd7B0Ce124;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 343) {
                                                          return
                                                              0xe0AeD899b39C6e4f2d83e4913a1e9e0cf6368abE;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x0606e1b6c0f1A398C38825DCcc4678a7Cbc2737c;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 349) {
                                                  if (routeId < 347) {
                                                      if (routeId == 345) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x2d188e85b27d18EF80f16686EA1593ABF7Ed2A63;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x64412292fA4A135a3300E24366E99ff59Db2eAc1;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 347) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x38b74c173f3733E8b90aAEf0e98B89791266149F;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x36DAA49A79aaEF4E7a217A11530D3cCD84414124;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 351) {
                                                      if (routeId == 349) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x10f088FE2C88F90270E4449c46c8B1b232511d58;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x4FeDbd25B58586838ABD17D10272697dF1dC3087;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 351) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x685278209248CB058E5cEe93e37f274A80Faf6eb;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xDd9F8F1eeC3955f78168e2Fb2d1e808fa8A8f15b;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      if (routeId < 369) {
                                          if (routeId < 361) {
                                              if (routeId < 357) {
                                                  if (routeId < 355) {
                                                      if (routeId == 353) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x7392aEeFD5825aaC28817031dEEBbFaAA20983D9;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x0Cc182555E00767D6FB8AD161A10d0C04C476d91;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 355) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x90E52837d56715c79FD592E8D58bFD20365798b2;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x6F4451DE14049B6770ad5BF4013118529e68A40C;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 359) {
                                                      if (routeId == 357) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x89B97ef2aFAb9ed9c7f0FDb095d02E6840b52d9c;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x92A5cC5C42d94d3e23aeB1214fFf43Db2B97759E;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 359) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x63ddc52F135A1dcBA831EAaC11C63849F018b739;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x692A691533B571C2c54C1D7F8043A204b3d8120E;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 365) {
                                                  if (routeId < 363) {
                                                      if (routeId == 361) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x97c7492CF083969F61C6f302d45c8270391b921c;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xDeFD2B8643553dAd19548eB14fd94A57F4B9e543;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 363) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x30645C04205cA3f670B67b02F971B088930ACB8C;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xA6f80ed2d607Cd67aEB4109B64A0BEcc4D7d03CF;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 367) {
                                                      if (routeId == 365) {
                                                          return
                                                              0xBbbbC6c276eB3F7E674f2D39301509236001c42f;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xC20E77d349FB40CE88eB01824e2873ad9f681f3C;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 367) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x5fCfD9a962De19294467C358C1FA55082285960b;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x4D87BD6a0E4E5cc6332923cb3E85fC71b287F58A;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          if (routeId < 377) {
                                              if (routeId < 373) {
                                                  if (routeId < 371) {
                                                      if (routeId == 369) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x3AA5B757cd6Dde98214E56D57Dde7fcF0F7aB04E;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xe28eFCE7192e11a2297f44059113C1fD6967b2d4;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 371) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x3251cAE10a1Cf246e0808D76ACC26F7B5edA0eE5;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xbA2091cc9357Cf4c4F25D64F30d1b4Ba3A5a174B;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 375) {
                                                      if (routeId == 373) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x49c8e1Da9693692096F63C82D11b52d738566d55;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xA0731615aB5FFF451031E9551367A4F7dB27b39c;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 375) {
                                                          return
                                                              0xFb214541888671AE1403CecC1D59763a12fc1609;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x1D6bCB17642E2336405df73dF22F07688cAec020;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (routeId < 381) {
                                                  if (routeId < 379) {
                                                      if (routeId == 377) {
                                                          return
                                                              0xfC9c0C7bfe187120fF7f4E21446161794A617a9e;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xBa5bF37678EeE2dAB17AEf9D898153258252250E;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 379) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x7c55690bd2C9961576A32c02f8EB29ed36415Ec7;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xcA40073E868E8Bc611aEc8Fe741D17E68Fe422f6;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              } else {
                                                  if (routeId < 383) {
                                                      if (routeId == 381) {
                                                          return
                                                              0x31641bAFb87E9A58f78835050a7BE56921986339;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0xA54766424f6dA74b45EbCc5Bf0Bd1D74D2CCcaAB;
                                                      }
                                                  } else {
                                                      if (routeId == 383) {
                                                          return
                                                              0xc7bBa57F8C179EDDBaa62117ddA360e28f3F8252;
                                                      } else {
                                                          return
                                                              0x5e663ED97ea77d393B8858C90d0683bF180E0ffd;
                                                      }
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      if (routes[routeId] == address(0)) revert ZeroAddressNotAllowed();
                      return routes[routeId];
                  }
                  /// @notice fallback function to handle swap, bridge execution
                  /// @dev ensure routeId is converted to bytes4 and sent as msg.sig in the transaction
                  fallback() external payable {
                      address routeAddress = addressAt(uint32(msg.sig));
                      bytes memory result;
                      assembly {
                          // copy function selector and any arguments
                          calldatacopy(0, 4, sub(calldatasize(), 4))
                          // execute function call using the facet
                          result := delegatecall(
                              gas(),
                              routeAddress,
                              0,
                              sub(calldatasize(), 4),
                              0,
                              0
                          )
                          // get any return value
                          returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                          // return any return value or error back to the caller
                          switch result
                          case 0 {
                              revert(0, returndatasize())
                          }
                          default {
                              return(0, returndatasize())
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              bytes32 constant ACROSS = keccak256("Across");
              bytes32 constant ANYSWAP = keccak256("Anyswap");
              bytes32 constant CBRIDGE = keccak256("CBridge");
              bytes32 constant HOP = keccak256("Hop");
              bytes32 constant HYPHEN = keccak256("Hyphen");
              bytes32 constant NATIVE_OPTIMISM = keccak256("NativeOptimism");
              bytes32 constant NATIVE_ARBITRUM = keccak256("NativeArbitrum");
              bytes32 constant NATIVE_POLYGON = keccak256("NativePolygon");
              bytes32 constant REFUEL = keccak256("Refuel");
              bytes32 constant STARGATE = keccak256("Stargate");
              bytes32 constant ONEINCH = keccak256("OneInch");
              bytes32 constant ZEROX = keccak256("Zerox");
              bytes32 constant RAINBOW = keccak256("Rainbow");
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import "../SwapImplBase.sol";
              import {SwapFailed} from "../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
              import {ONEINCH} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
              /**
               * @title OneInch-Swap-Route Implementation
               * @notice Route implementation with functions to swap tokens via OneInch-Swap
               * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of OneInchImplementation
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              contract OneInchImpl is SwapImplBase {
                  /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  bytes32 public immutable OneInchIdentifier = ONEINCH;
                  /// @notice address of OneInchAggregator to swap the tokens on Chain
                  address public immutable ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR;
                  /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable SwapImplBase
                  /// @dev ensure _oneinchAggregator are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                  constructor(
                      address _oneinchAggregator,
                      address _socketGateway,
                      address _socketDeployFactory
                  ) SwapImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                      ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR = _oneinchAggregator;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to swap tokens on the chain and transfer to receiver address
                   *         via OneInch-Middleware-Aggregator
                   * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                   * @param toToken token to which fromToken has to be swapped
                   * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                   * @param receiverAddress address of toToken recipient
                   * @param swapExtraData encoded value of properties in the swapData Struct
                   * @return swapped amount (in toToken Address)
                   */
                  function performAction(
                      address fromToken,
                      address toToken,
                      uint256 amount,
                      address receiverAddress,
                      bytes calldata swapExtraData
                  ) external payable override returns (uint256) {
                      uint256 returnAmount;
                      if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          ERC20 token = ERC20(fromToken);
                          token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                          token.safeApprove(ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR, amount);
                          {
                              // additional data is generated in off-chain using the OneInch API which takes in
                              // fromTokenAddress, toTokenAddress, amount, fromAddress, slippage, destReceiver, disableEstimate
                              (bool success, bytes memory result) = ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR.call(
                                  swapExtraData
                              );
                              token.safeApprove(ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR, 0);
                              if (!success) {
                                  revert SwapFailed();
                              }
                              returnAmount = abi.decode(result, (uint256));
                          }
                      } else {
                          // additional data is generated in off-chain using the OneInch API which takes in
                          // fromTokenAddress, toTokenAddress, amount, fromAddress, slippage, destReceiver, disableEstimate
                          (bool success, bytes memory result) = ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR.call{
                              value: amount
                          }(swapExtraData);
                          if (!success) {
                              revert SwapFailed();
                          }
                          returnAmount = abi.decode(result, (uint256));
                      }
                      emit SocketSwapTokens(
                          fromToken,
                          toToken,
                          returnAmount,
                          amount,
                          OneInchIdentifier,
                          receiverAddress
                      );
                      return returnAmount;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to swapWithIn SocketGateway - swaps tokens on the chain to socketGateway as recipient
                   *         via OneInch-Middleware-Aggregator
                   * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                   * @param toToken token to which fromToken has to be swapped
                   * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                   * @param swapExtraData encoded value of properties in the swapData Struct
                   * @return swapped amount (in toToken Address)
                   */
                  function performActionWithIn(
                      address fromToken,
                      address toToken,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata swapExtraData
                  ) external payable override returns (uint256, address) {
                      uint256 returnAmount;
                      if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          ERC20 token = ERC20(fromToken);
                          token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                          token.safeApprove(ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR, amount);
                          {
                              // additional data is generated in off-chain using the OneInch API which takes in
                              // fromTokenAddress, toTokenAddress, amount, fromAddress, slippage, destReceiver, disableEstimate
                              (bool success, bytes memory result) = ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR.call(
                                  swapExtraData
                              );
                              token.safeApprove(ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR, 0);
                              if (!success) {
                                  revert SwapFailed();
                              }
                              returnAmount = abi.decode(result, (uint256));
                          }
                      } else {
                          // additional data is generated in off-chain using the OneInch API which takes in
                          // fromTokenAddress, toTokenAddress, amount, fromAddress, slippage, destReceiver, disableEstimate
                          (bool success, bytes memory result) = ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR.call{
                              value: amount
                          }(swapExtraData);
                          if (!success) {
                              revert SwapFailed();
                          }
                          returnAmount = abi.decode(result, (uint256));
                      }
                      emit SocketSwapTokens(
                          fromToken,
                          toToken,
                          returnAmount,
                          amount,
                          OneInchIdentifier,
                          socketGateway
                      );
                      return (returnAmount, toToken);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import "../SwapImplBase.sol";
              import {Address0Provided, SwapFailed} from "../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
              import {RAINBOW} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
              /**
               * @title Rainbow-Swap-Route Implementation
               * @notice Route implementation with functions to swap tokens via Rainbow-Swap
               * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of RainbowImplementation
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              contract RainbowSwapImpl is SwapImplBase {
                  /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  bytes32 public immutable RainbowIdentifier = RAINBOW;
                  /// @notice unique name to identify the router, used to emit event upon successful bridging
                  bytes32 public immutable NAME = keccak256("Rainbow-Router");
                  /// @notice address of rainbow-swap-aggregator to swap the tokens on Chain
                  address payable public immutable rainbowSwapAggregator;
                  /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable SwapImplBase
                  /// @notice rainbow swap aggregator contract is payable to allow ethereum swaps
                  /// @dev ensure _rainbowSwapAggregator are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                  constructor(
                      address _rainbowSwapAggregator,
                      address _socketGateway,
                      address _socketDeployFactory
                  ) SwapImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                      rainbowSwapAggregator = payable(_rainbowSwapAggregator);
                  }
                  receive() external payable {}
                  fallback() external payable {}
                  /**
                   * @notice function to swap tokens on the chain and transfer to receiver address
                   * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and swap operation
                   * @param fromToken address of token being Swapped
                   * @param toToken address of token that recipient will receive after swap
                   * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                   * @param receiverAddress recipient-address
                   * @param swapExtraData additional Data to perform Swap via Rainbow-Aggregator
                   * @return swapped amount (in toToken Address)
                   */
                  function performAction(
                      address fromToken,
                      address toToken,
                      uint256 amount,
                      address receiverAddress,
                      bytes calldata swapExtraData
                  ) external payable override returns (uint256) {
                      if (fromToken == address(0)) {
                          revert Address0Provided();
                      }
                      bytes memory swapCallData = abi.decode(swapExtraData, (bytes));
                      uint256 _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                      uint256 _finalBalanceTokenOut;
                      ERC20 toTokenERC20 = ERC20(toToken);
                      if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          _initialBalanceTokenOut = toTokenERC20.balanceOf(socketGateway);
                      } else {
                          _initialBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                      }
                      if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          ERC20 token = ERC20(fromToken);
                          token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                          token.safeApprove(rainbowSwapAggregator, amount);
                          // solhint-disable-next-line
                          (bool success, ) = rainbowSwapAggregator.call(swapCallData);
                          if (!success) {
                              revert SwapFailed();
                          }
                          token.safeApprove(rainbowSwapAggregator, 0);
                      } else {
                          (bool success, ) = rainbowSwapAggregator.call{value: amount}(
                              swapCallData
                          );
                          if (!success) {
                              revert SwapFailed();
                          }
                      }
                      if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          _finalBalanceTokenOut = toTokenERC20.balanceOf(socketGateway);
                      } else {
                          _finalBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                      }
                      uint256 returnAmount = _finalBalanceTokenOut - _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                      if (toToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          payable(receiverAddress).transfer(returnAmount);
                      } else {
                          toTokenERC20.transfer(receiverAddress, returnAmount);
                      }
                      emit SocketSwapTokens(
                          fromToken,
                          toToken,
                          returnAmount,
                          amount,
                          RainbowIdentifier,
                          receiverAddress
                      );
                      return returnAmount;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to swapWithIn SocketGateway - swaps tokens on the chain to socketGateway as recipient
                   * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                   * @param toToken token to which fromToken has to be swapped
                   * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                   * @param swapExtraData encoded value of properties in the swapData Struct
                   * @return swapped amount (in toToken Address)
                   */
                  function performActionWithIn(
                      address fromToken,
                      address toToken,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata swapExtraData
                  ) external payable override returns (uint256, address) {
                      if (fromToken == address(0)) {
                          revert Address0Provided();
                      }
                      bytes memory swapCallData = abi.decode(swapExtraData, (bytes));
                      uint256 _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                      uint256 _finalBalanceTokenOut;
                      ERC20 toTokenERC20 = ERC20(toToken);
                      if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          _initialBalanceTokenOut = toTokenERC20.balanceOf(socketGateway);
                      } else {
                          _initialBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                      }
                      if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          ERC20 token = ERC20(fromToken);
                          token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                          token.safeApprove(rainbowSwapAggregator, amount);
                          // solhint-disable-next-line
                          (bool success, ) = rainbowSwapAggregator.call(swapCallData);
                          if (!success) {
                              revert SwapFailed();
                          }
                          token.safeApprove(rainbowSwapAggregator, 0);
                      } else {
                          (bool success, ) = rainbowSwapAggregator.call{value: amount}(
                              swapCallData
                          );
                          if (!success) {
                              revert SwapFailed();
                          }
                      }
                      if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          _finalBalanceTokenOut = toTokenERC20.balanceOf(socketGateway);
                      } else {
                          _finalBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                      }
                      uint256 returnAmount = _finalBalanceTokenOut - _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                      emit SocketSwapTokens(
                          fromToken,
                          toToken,
                          returnAmount,
                          amount,
                          RainbowIdentifier,
                          socketGateway
                      );
                      return (returnAmount, toToken);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import {ISocketGateway} from "../interfaces/ISocketGateway.sol";
              import {OnlySocketGatewayOwner, OnlySocketDeployer} from "../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
              /**
               * @title Abstract Implementation Contract.
               * @notice All Swap Implementation will follow this interface.
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              abstract contract SwapImplBase {
                  /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  /// @notice Address used to identify if it is a native token transfer or not
                  address public immutable NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS =
                      address(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
                  /// @notice immutable variable to store the socketGateway address
                  address public immutable socketGateway;
                  /// @notice immutable variable to store the socketGateway address
                  address public immutable socketDeployFactory;
                  /// @notice FunctionSelector used to delegatecall to the performAction function of swap-router-implementation
                  bytes4 public immutable SWAP_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(
                          keccak256("performAction(address,address,uint256,address,bytes)")
                      );
                  /// @notice FunctionSelector used to delegatecall to the performActionWithIn function of swap-router-implementation
                  bytes4 public immutable SWAP_WITHIN_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                      bytes4(keccak256("performActionWithIn(address,address,uint256,bytes)"));
                  /****************************************
                   *               EVENTS                 *
                   ****************************************/
                  event SocketSwapTokens(
                      address fromToken,
                      address toToken,
                      uint256 buyAmount,
                      uint256 sellAmount,
                      bytes32 routeName,
                      address receiver
                  );
                  /**
                   * @notice Construct the base for all SwapImplementations.
                   * @param _socketGateway Socketgateway address, an immutable variable to set.
                   */
                  constructor(address _socketGateway, address _socketDeployFactory) {
                      socketGateway = _socketGateway;
                      socketDeployFactory = _socketDeployFactory;
                  }
                  /****************************************
                   *               MODIFIERS              *
                   ****************************************/
                  /// @notice Implementing contract needs to make use of the modifier where restricted access is to be used
                  modifier isSocketGatewayOwner() {
                      if (msg.sender != ISocketGateway(socketGateway).owner()) {
                          revert OnlySocketGatewayOwner();
                      }
                      _;
                  }
                  /// @notice Implementing contract needs to make use of the modifier where restricted access is to be used
                  modifier isSocketDeployFactory() {
                      if (msg.sender != socketDeployFactory) {
                          revert OnlySocketDeployer();
                      }
                      _;
                  }
                  /****************************************
                   *    RESTRICTED FUNCTIONS              *
                   ****************************************/
                  /**
                   * @notice function to rescue the ERC20 tokens in the Swap-Implementation contract
                   * @notice this is a function restricted to Owner of SocketGateway only
                   * @param token address of ERC20 token being rescued
                   * @param userAddress receipient address to which ERC20 tokens will be rescued to
                   * @param amount amount of ERC20 tokens being rescued
                   */
                  function rescueFunds(
                      address token,
                      address userAddress,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) external isSocketGatewayOwner {
                      ERC20(token).safeTransfer(userAddress, amount);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to rescue the native-balance in the  Swap-Implementation contract
                   * @notice this is a function restricted to Owner of SocketGateway only
                   * @param userAddress receipient address to which native-balance will be rescued to
                   * @param amount amount of native balance tokens being rescued
                   */
                  function rescueEther(
                      address payable userAddress,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) external isSocketGatewayOwner {
                      userAddress.transfer(amount);
                  }
                  function killme() external isSocketDeployFactory {
                      selfdestruct(payable(msg.sender));
                  }
                  /******************************
                   *    VIRTUAL FUNCTIONS       *
                   *****************************/
                  /**
                   * @notice function to swap tokens on the chain
                   *         All swap implementation contracts must implement this function
                   * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                   * @param  toToken token to which fromToken has to be swapped
                   * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                   * @param receiverAddress recipient address of toToken
                   * @param data encoded value of properties in the swapData Struct
                   */
                  function performAction(
                      address fromToken,
                      address toToken,
                      uint256 amount,
                      address receiverAddress,
                      bytes memory data
                  ) external payable virtual returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @notice function to swapWith - swaps tokens on the chain to socketGateway as recipient
                   *         All swap implementation contracts must implement this function
                   * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                   * @param toToken token to which fromToken has to be swapped
                   * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                   * @param swapExtraData encoded value of properties in the swapData Struct
                   */
                  function performActionWithIn(
                      address fromToken,
                      address toToken,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes memory swapExtraData
                  ) external payable virtual returns (uint256, address);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
              import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import "../SwapImplBase.sol";
              import {Address0Provided, SwapFailed} from "../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
              import {ZEROX} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
              /**
               * @title ZeroX-Swap-Route Implementation
               * @notice Route implementation with functions to swap tokens via ZeroX-Swap
               * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of ZeroX-Swap-Implementation
               * @author Socket dot tech.
               */
              contract ZeroXSwapImpl is SwapImplBase {
                  /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                  bytes32 public immutable ZeroXIdentifier = ZEROX;
                  /// @notice unique name to identify the router, used to emit event upon successful bridging
                  bytes32 public immutable NAME = keccak256("Zerox-Router");
                  /// @notice address of ZeroX-Exchange-Proxy to swap the tokens on Chain
                  address payable public immutable zeroXExchangeProxy;
                  /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable SwapImplBase
                  /// @notice ZeroXExchangeProxy contract is payable to allow ethereum swaps
                  /// @dev ensure _zeroXExchangeProxy are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                  constructor(
                      address _zeroXExchangeProxy,
                      address _socketGateway,
                      address _socketDeployFactory
                  ) SwapImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                      zeroXExchangeProxy = payable(_zeroXExchangeProxy);
                  }
                  receive() external payable {}
                  fallback() external payable {}
                  /**
                   * @notice function to swap tokens on the chain and transfer to receiver address
                   * @dev This is called only when there is a request for a swap.
                   * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                   * @param toToken token to which fromToken is to be swapped
                   * @param amount amount to be swapped
                   * @param receiverAddress address of toToken recipient
                   * @param swapExtraData data required for zeroX Exchange to get the swap done
                   */
                  function performAction(
                      address fromToken,
                      address toToken,
                      uint256 amount,
                      address receiverAddress,
                      bytes calldata swapExtraData
                  ) external payable override returns (uint256) {
                      if (fromToken == address(0)) {
                          revert Address0Provided();
                      }
                      bytes memory swapCallData = abi.decode(swapExtraData, (bytes));
                      uint256 _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                      uint256 _finalBalanceTokenOut;
                      ERC20 erc20ToToken = ERC20(toToken);
                      if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          _initialBalanceTokenOut = erc20ToToken.balanceOf(address(this));
                      } else {
                          _initialBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                      }
                      if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          ERC20 token = ERC20(fromToken);
                          token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
                          token.safeApprove(zeroXExchangeProxy, amount);
                          // solhint-disable-next-line
                          (bool success, ) = zeroXExchangeProxy.call(swapCallData);
                          if (!success) {
                              revert SwapFailed();
                          }
                          token.safeApprove(zeroXExchangeProxy, 0);
                      } else {
                          (bool success, ) = zeroXExchangeProxy.call{value: amount}(
                              swapCallData
                          );
                          if (!success) {
                              revert SwapFailed();
                          }
                      }
                      if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          _finalBalanceTokenOut = erc20ToToken.balanceOf(address(this));
                      } else {
                          _finalBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                      }
                      uint256 returnAmount = _finalBalanceTokenOut - _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                      if (toToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          payable(receiverAddress).transfer(returnAmount);
                      } else {
                          erc20ToToken.transfer(receiverAddress, returnAmount);
                      }
                      emit SocketSwapTokens(
                          fromToken,
                          toToken,
                          returnAmount,
                          amount,
                          ZeroXIdentifier,
                          receiverAddress
                      );
                      return returnAmount;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice function to swapWithIn SocketGateway - swaps tokens on the chain to socketGateway as recipient
                   * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                   * @param toToken token to which fromToken has to be swapped
                   * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                   * @param swapExtraData encoded value of properties in the swapData Struct
                   * @return swapped amount (in toToken Address)
                   */
                  function performActionWithIn(
                      address fromToken,
                      address toToken,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata swapExtraData
                  ) external payable override returns (uint256, address) {
                      if (fromToken == address(0)) {
                          revert Address0Provided();
                      }
                      bytes memory swapCallData = abi.decode(swapExtraData, (bytes));
                      uint256 _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                      uint256 _finalBalanceTokenOut;
                      ERC20 erc20ToToken = ERC20(toToken);
                      if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          _initialBalanceTokenOut = erc20ToToken.balanceOf(address(this));
                      } else {
                          _initialBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                      }
                      if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          ERC20 token = ERC20(fromToken);
                          token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
                          token.safeApprove(zeroXExchangeProxy, amount);
                          // solhint-disable-next-line
                          (bool success, ) = zeroXExchangeProxy.call(swapCallData);
                          if (!success) {
                              revert SwapFailed();
                          }
                          token.safeApprove(zeroXExchangeProxy, 0);
                      } else {
                          (bool success, ) = zeroXExchangeProxy.call{value: amount}(
                              swapCallData
                          );
                          if (!success) {
                              revert SwapFailed();
                          }
                      }
                      if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                          _finalBalanceTokenOut = erc20ToToken.balanceOf(address(this));
                      } else {
                          _finalBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                      }
                      uint256 returnAmount = _finalBalanceTokenOut - _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                      emit SocketSwapTokens(
                          fromToken,
                          toToken,
                          returnAmount,
                          amount,
                          ZeroXIdentifier,
                          socketGateway
                      );
                      return (returnAmount, toToken);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import {OnlyOwner, OnlyNominee} from "../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
              abstract contract Ownable {
                  address private _owner;
                  address private _nominee;
                  event OwnerNominated(address indexed nominee);
                  event OwnerClaimed(address indexed claimer);
                  constructor(address owner_) {
                      _claimOwner(owner_);
                  }
                  modifier onlyOwner() {
                      if (msg.sender != _owner) {
                          revert OnlyOwner();
                      }
                      _;
                  }
                  function owner() public view returns (address) {
                      return _owner;
                  }
                  function nominee() public view returns (address) {
                      return _nominee;
                  }
                  function nominateOwner(address nominee_) external {
                      if (msg.sender != _owner) {
                          revert OnlyOwner();
                      }
                      _nominee = nominee_;
                      emit OwnerNominated(_nominee);
                  }
                  function claimOwner() external {
                      if (msg.sender != _nominee) {
                          revert OnlyNominee();
                      }
                      _claimOwner(msg.sender);
                  }
                  function _claimOwner(address claimer_) internal {
                      _owner = claimer_;
                      _nominee = address(0);
                      emit OwnerClaimed(claimer_);
                  }
              }
              

              File 2 of 8: L1ChugSplashProxy
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              /**
               * @title IL1ChugSplashDeployer
               */
              interface IL1ChugSplashDeployer {
                  function isUpgrading() external view returns (bool);
              }
              /**
               * @custom:legacy
               * @title L1ChugSplashProxy
               * @notice Basic ChugSplash proxy contract for L1. Very close to being a normal proxy but has added
               *         functions `setCode` and `setStorage` for changing the code or storage of the contract.
               *
               *         Note for future developers: do NOT make anything in this contract 'public' unless you
               *         know what you're doing. Anything public can potentially have a function signature that
               *         conflicts with a signature attached to the implementation contract. Public functions
               *         SHOULD always have the `proxyCallIfNotOwner` modifier unless there's some *really* good
               *         reason not to have that modifier. And there almost certainly is not a good reason to not
               *         have that modifier. Beware!
               */
              contract L1ChugSplashProxy {
                  /**
                   * @notice "Magic" prefix. When prepended to some arbitrary bytecode and used to create a
                   *         contract, the appended bytecode will be deployed as given.
                   */
                  bytes13 internal constant DEPLOY_CODE_PREFIX = 0x600D380380600D6000396000f3;
                  /**
                   * @notice bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1)
                   */
                  bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_KEY =
                      0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                  /**
                   * @notice bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.admin')) - 1)
                   */
                  bytes32 internal constant OWNER_KEY =
                      0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                  /**
                   * @notice Blocks a function from being called when the parent signals that the system should
                   *         be paused via an isUpgrading function.
                   */
                  modifier onlyWhenNotPaused() {
                      address owner = _getOwner();
                      // We do a low-level call because there's no guarantee that the owner actually *is* an
                      // L1ChugSplashDeployer contract and Solidity will throw errors if we do a normal call and
                      // it turns out that it isn't the right type of contract.
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = owner.staticcall(
                          abi.encodeWithSelector(IL1ChugSplashDeployer.isUpgrading.selector)
                      );
                      // If the call was unsuccessful then we assume that there's no "isUpgrading" method and we
                      // can just continue as normal. We also expect that the return value is exactly 32 bytes
                      // long. If this isn't the case then we can safely ignore the result.
                      if (success && returndata.length == 32) {
                          // Although the expected value is a *boolean*, it's safer to decode as a uint256 in the
                          // case that the isUpgrading function returned something other than 0 or 1. But we only
                          // really care about the case where this value is 0 (= false).
                          uint256 ret = abi.decode(returndata, (uint256));
                          require(ret == 0, "L1ChugSplashProxy: system is currently being upgraded");
                      }
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Makes a proxy call instead of triggering the given function when the caller is
                   *         either the owner or the zero address. Caller can only ever be the zero address if
                   *         this function is being called off-chain via eth_call, which is totally fine and can
                   *         be convenient for client-side tooling. Avoids situations where the proxy and
                   *         implementation share a sighash and the proxy function ends up being called instead
                   *         of the implementation one.
                   *
                   *         Note: msg.sender == address(0) can ONLY be triggered off-chain via eth_call. If
                   *         there's a way for someone to send a transaction with msg.sender == address(0) in any
                   *         real context then we have much bigger problems. Primary reason to include this
                   *         additional allowed sender is because the owner address can be changed dynamically
                   *         and we do not want clients to have to keep track of the current owner in order to
                   *         make an eth_call that doesn't trigger the proxied contract.
                   */
                  // slither-disable-next-line incorrect-modifier
                  modifier proxyCallIfNotOwner() {
                      if (msg.sender == _getOwner() || msg.sender == address(0)) {
                          _;
                      } else {
                          // This WILL halt the call frame on completion.
                          _doProxyCall();
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @param _owner Address of the initial contract owner.
                   */
                  constructor(address _owner) {
                      _setOwner(_owner);
                  }
                  // slither-disable-next-line locked-ether
                  receive() external payable {
                      // Proxy call by default.
                      _doProxyCall();
                  }
                  // slither-disable-next-line locked-ether
                  fallback() external payable {
                      // Proxy call by default.
                      _doProxyCall();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sets the code that should be running behind this proxy.
                   *
                   *         Note: This scheme is a bit different from the standard proxy scheme where one would
                   *         typically deploy the code separately and then set the implementation address. We're
                   *         doing it this way because it gives us a lot more freedom on the client side. Can
                   *         only be triggered by the contract owner.
                   *
                   * @param _code New contract code to run inside this contract.
                   */
                  function setCode(bytes memory _code) external proxyCallIfNotOwner {
                      // Get the code hash of the current implementation.
                      address implementation = _getImplementation();
                      // If the code hash matches the new implementation then we return early.
                      if (keccak256(_code) == _getAccountCodeHash(implementation)) {
                          return;
                      }
                      // Create the deploycode by appending the magic prefix.
                      bytes memory deploycode = abi.encodePacked(DEPLOY_CODE_PREFIX, _code);
                      // Deploy the code and set the new implementation address.
                      address newImplementation;
                      assembly {
                          newImplementation := create(0x0, add(deploycode, 0x20), mload(deploycode))
                      }
                      // Check that the code was actually deployed correctly. I'm not sure if you can ever
                      // actually fail this check. Should only happen if the contract creation from above runs
                      // out of gas but this parent execution thread does NOT run out of gas. Seems like we
                      // should be doing this check anyway though.
                      require(
                          _getAccountCodeHash(newImplementation) == keccak256(_code),
                          "L1ChugSplashProxy: code was not correctly deployed"
                      );
                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Modifies some storage slot within the proxy contract. Gives us a lot of power to
                   *         perform upgrades in a more transparent way. Only callable by the owner.
                   *
                   * @param _key   Storage key to modify.
                   * @param _value New value for the storage key.
                   */
                  function setStorage(bytes32 _key, bytes32 _value) external proxyCallIfNotOwner {
                      assembly {
                          sstore(_key, _value)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Changes the owner of the proxy contract. Only callable by the owner.
                   *
                   * @param _owner New owner of the proxy contract.
                   */
                  function setOwner(address _owner) external proxyCallIfNotOwner {
                      _setOwner(_owner);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Queries the owner of the proxy contract. Can only be called by the owner OR by
                   *         making an eth_call and setting the "from" address to address(0).
                   *
                   * @return Owner address.
                   */
                  function getOwner() external proxyCallIfNotOwner returns (address) {
                      return _getOwner();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Queries the implementation address. Can only be called by the owner OR by making an
                   *         eth_call and setting the "from" address to address(0).
                   *
                   * @return Implementation address.
                   */
                  function getImplementation() external proxyCallIfNotOwner returns (address) {
                      return _getImplementation();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sets the implementation address.
                   *
                   * @param _implementation New implementation address.
                   */
                  function _setImplementation(address _implementation) internal {
                      assembly {
                          sstore(IMPLEMENTATION_KEY, _implementation)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Changes the owner of the proxy contract.
                   *
                   * @param _owner New owner of the proxy contract.
                   */
                  function _setOwner(address _owner) internal {
                      assembly {
                          sstore(OWNER_KEY, _owner)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Performs the proxy call via a delegatecall.
                   */
                  function _doProxyCall() internal onlyWhenNotPaused {
                      address implementation = _getImplementation();
                      require(implementation != address(0), "L1ChugSplashProxy: implementation is not set yet");
                      assembly {
                          // Copy calldata into memory at 0x0....calldatasize.
                          calldatacopy(0x0, 0x0, calldatasize())
                          // Perform the delegatecall, make sure to pass all available gas.
                          let success := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0x0, calldatasize(), 0x0, 0x0)
                          // Copy returndata into memory at 0x0....returndatasize. Note that this *will*
                          // overwrite the calldata that we just copied into memory but that doesn't really
                          // matter because we'll be returning in a second anyway.
                          returndatacopy(0x0, 0x0, returndatasize())
                          // Success == 0 means a revert. We'll revert too and pass the data up.
                          if iszero(success) {
                              revert(0x0, returndatasize())
                          }
                          // Otherwise we'll just return and pass the data up.
                          return(0x0, returndatasize())
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Queries the implementation address.
                   *
                   * @return Implementation address.
                   */
                  function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                      address implementation;
                      assembly {
                          implementation := sload(IMPLEMENTATION_KEY)
                      }
                      return implementation;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Queries the owner of the proxy contract.
                   *
                   * @return Owner address.
                   */
                  function _getOwner() internal view returns (address) {
                      address owner;
                      assembly {
                          owner := sload(OWNER_KEY)
                      }
                      return owner;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Gets the code hash for a given account.
                   *
                   * @param _account Address of the account to get a code hash for.
                   *
                   * @return Code hash for the account.
                   */
                  function _getAccountCodeHash(address _account) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                      bytes32 codeHash;
                      assembly {
                          codeHash := extcodehash(_account)
                      }
                      return codeHash;
                  }
              }
              

              File 3 of 8: Proxy
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              /**
               * @title Proxy
               * @notice Proxy is a transparent proxy that passes through the call if the caller is the owner or
               *         if the caller is address(0), meaning that the call originated from an off-chain
               *         simulation.
               */
              contract Proxy {
                  /**
                   * @notice The storage slot that holds the address of the implementation.
                   *         bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1)
                   */
                  bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_KEY =
                      0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                  /**
                   * @notice The storage slot that holds the address of the owner.
                   *         bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.admin')) - 1)
                   */
                  bytes32 internal constant OWNER_KEY =
                      0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                  /**
                   * @notice An event that is emitted each time the implementation is changed. This event is part
                   *         of the EIP-1967 specification.
                   *
                   * @param implementation The address of the implementation contract
                   */
                  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                  /**
                   * @notice An event that is emitted each time the owner is upgraded. This event is part of the
                   *         EIP-1967 specification.
                   *
                   * @param previousAdmin The previous owner of the contract
                   * @param newAdmin      The new owner of the contract
                   */
                  event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                  /**
                   * @notice A modifier that reverts if not called by the owner or by address(0) to allow
                   *         eth_call to interact with this proxy without needing to use low-level storage
                   *         inspection. We assume that nobody is able to trigger calls from address(0) during
                   *         normal EVM execution.
                   */
                  modifier proxyCallIfNotAdmin() {
                      if (msg.sender == _getAdmin() || msg.sender == address(0)) {
                          _;
                      } else {
                          // This WILL halt the call frame on completion.
                          _doProxyCall();
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sets the initial admin during contract deployment. Admin address is stored at the
                   *         EIP-1967 admin storage slot so that accidental storage collision with the
                   *         implementation is not possible.
                   *
                   * @param _admin Address of the initial contract admin. Admin as the ability to access the
                   *               transparent proxy interface.
                   */
                  constructor(address _admin) {
                      _changeAdmin(_admin);
                  }
                  // slither-disable-next-line locked-ether
                  receive() external payable {
                      // Proxy call by default.
                      _doProxyCall();
                  }
                  // slither-disable-next-line locked-ether
                  fallback() external payable {
                      // Proxy call by default.
                      _doProxyCall();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Set the implementation contract address. The code at the given address will execute
                   *         when this contract is called.
                   *
                   * @param _implementation Address of the implementation contract.
                   */
                  function upgradeTo(address _implementation) public virtual proxyCallIfNotAdmin {
                      _setImplementation(_implementation);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Set the implementation and call a function in a single transaction. Useful to ensure
                   *         atomic execution of initialization-based upgrades.
                   *
                   * @param _implementation Address of the implementation contract.
                   * @param _data           Calldata to delegatecall the new implementation with.
                   */
                  function upgradeToAndCall(address _implementation, bytes calldata _data)
                      public
                      payable
                      virtual
                      proxyCallIfNotAdmin
                      returns (bytes memory)
                  {
                      _setImplementation(_implementation);
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = _implementation.delegatecall(_data);
                      require(success, "Proxy: delegatecall to new implementation contract failed");
                      return returndata;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Changes the owner of the proxy contract. Only callable by the owner.
                   *
                   * @param _admin New owner of the proxy contract.
                   */
                  function changeAdmin(address _admin) public virtual proxyCallIfNotAdmin {
                      _changeAdmin(_admin);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Gets the owner of the proxy contract.
                   *
                   * @return Owner address.
                   */
                  function admin() public virtual proxyCallIfNotAdmin returns (address) {
                      return _getAdmin();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Queries the implementation address.
                   *
                   * @return Implementation address.
                   */
                  function implementation() public virtual proxyCallIfNotAdmin returns (address) {
                      return _getImplementation();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sets the implementation address.
                   *
                   * @param _implementation New implementation address.
                   */
                  function _setImplementation(address _implementation) internal {
                      assembly {
                          sstore(IMPLEMENTATION_KEY, _implementation)
                      }
                      emit Upgraded(_implementation);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Changes the owner of the proxy contract.
                   *
                   * @param _admin New owner of the proxy contract.
                   */
                  function _changeAdmin(address _admin) internal {
                      address previous = _getAdmin();
                      assembly {
                          sstore(OWNER_KEY, _admin)
                      }
                      emit AdminChanged(previous, _admin);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Performs the proxy call via a delegatecall.
                   */
                  function _doProxyCall() internal {
                      address impl = _getImplementation();
                      require(impl != address(0), "Proxy: implementation not initialized");
                      assembly {
                          // Copy calldata into memory at 0x0....calldatasize.
                          calldatacopy(0x0, 0x0, calldatasize())
                          // Perform the delegatecall, make sure to pass all available gas.
                          let success := delegatecall(gas(), impl, 0x0, calldatasize(), 0x0, 0x0)
                          // Copy returndata into memory at 0x0....returndatasize. Note that this *will*
                          // overwrite the calldata that we just copied into memory but that doesn't really
                          // matter because we'll be returning in a second anyway.
                          returndatacopy(0x0, 0x0, returndatasize())
                          // Success == 0 means a revert. We'll revert too and pass the data up.
                          if iszero(success) {
                              revert(0x0, returndatasize())
                          }
                          // Otherwise we'll just return and pass the data up.
                          return(0x0, returndatasize())
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Queries the implementation address.
                   *
                   * @return Implementation address.
                   */
                  function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                      address impl;
                      assembly {
                          impl := sload(IMPLEMENTATION_KEY)
                      }
                      return impl;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Queries the owner of the proxy contract.
                   *
                   * @return Owner address.
                   */
                  function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                      address owner;
                      assembly {
                          owner := sload(OWNER_KEY)
                      }
                      return owner;
                  }
              }
              

              File 4 of 8: ResolvedDelegateProxy
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              import { AddressManager } from "./AddressManager.sol";
              /**
               * @custom:legacy
               * @title ResolvedDelegateProxy
               * @notice ResolvedDelegateProxy is a legacy proxy contract that makes use of the AddressManager to
               *         resolve the implementation address. We're maintaining this contract for backwards
               *         compatibility so we can manage all legacy proxies where necessary.
               */
              contract ResolvedDelegateProxy {
                  /**
                   * @notice Mapping used to store the implementation name that corresponds to this contract. A
                   *         mapping was originally used as a way to bypass the same issue normally solved by
                   *         storing the implementation address in a specific storage slot that does not conflict
                   *         with any other storage slot. Generally NOT a safe solution but works as long as the
                   *         implementation does not also keep a mapping in the first storage slot.
                   */
                  mapping(address => string) private implementationName;
                  /**
                   * @notice Mapping used to store the address of the AddressManager contract where the
                   *         implementation address will be resolved from. Same concept here as with the above
                   *         mapping. Also generally unsafe but fine if the implementation doesn't keep a mapping
                   *         in the second storage slot.
                   */
                  mapping(address => AddressManager) private addressManager;
                  /**
                   * @param _addressManager  Address of the AddressManager.
                   * @param _implementationName implementationName of the contract to proxy to.
                   */
                  constructor(AddressManager _addressManager, string memory _implementationName) {
                      addressManager[address(this)] = _addressManager;
                      implementationName[address(this)] = _implementationName;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Fallback, performs a delegatecall to the resolved implementation address.
                   */
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-complex-fallback
                  fallback() external payable {
                      address target = addressManager[address(this)].getAddress(
                          (implementationName[address(this)])
                      );
                      require(target != address(0), "ResolvedDelegateProxy: target address must be initialized");
                      // slither-disable-next-line controlled-delegatecall
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(msg.data);
                      if (success == true) {
                          assembly {
                              return(add(returndata, 0x20), mload(returndata))
                          }
                      } else {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(returndata, 0x20), mload(returndata))
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              import { Ownable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
              /**
               * @custom:legacy
               * @title AddressManager
               * @notice AddressManager is a legacy contract that was used in the old version of the Optimism
               *         system to manage a registry of string names to addresses. We now use a more standard
               *         proxy system instead, but this contract is still necessary for backwards compatibility
               *         with several older contracts.
               */
              contract AddressManager is Ownable {
                  /**
                   * @notice Mapping of the hashes of string names to addresses.
                   */
                  mapping(bytes32 => address) private addresses;
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted when an address is modified in the registry.
                   *
                   * @param name       String name being set in the registry.
                   * @param newAddress Address set for the given name.
                   * @param oldAddress Address that was previously set for the given name.
                   */
                  event AddressSet(string indexed name, address newAddress, address oldAddress);
                  /**
                   * @notice Changes the address associated with a particular name.
                   *
                   * @param _name    String name to associate an address with.
                   * @param _address Address to associate with the name.
                   */
                  function setAddress(string memory _name, address _address) external onlyOwner {
                      bytes32 nameHash = _getNameHash(_name);
                      address oldAddress = addresses[nameHash];
                      addresses[nameHash] = _address;
                      emit AddressSet(_name, _address, oldAddress);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Retrieves the address associated with a given name.
                   *
                   * @param _name Name to retrieve an address for.
                   *
                   * @return Address associated with the given name.
                   */
                  function getAddress(string memory _name) external view returns (address) {
                      return addresses[_getNameHash(_name)];
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Computes the hash of a name.
                   *
                   * @param _name Name to compute a hash for.
                   *
                   * @return Hash of the given name.
                   */
                  function _getNameHash(string memory _name) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                      return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_name));
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../utils/Context.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
               * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
               * specific functions.
               *
               * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
               * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
               *
               * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
               * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
               * the owner.
               */
              abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                  address private _owner;
                  event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                   */
                  constructor() {
                      _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                   */
                  modifier onlyOwner() {
                      _checkOwner();
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                   */
                  function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                      return _owner;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                   */
                  function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                      require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                   * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                   * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                   */
                  function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                      _transferOwnership(address(0));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                   * Can only be called by the current owner.
                   */
                  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                      require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                      _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                   * Internal function without access restriction.
                   */
                  function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                      address oldOwner = _owner;
                      _owner = newOwner;
                      emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
               * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
               * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
               * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
               * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
               * is concerned).
               *
               * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
               */
              abstract contract Context {
                  function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                      return msg.sender;
                  }
                  function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                      return msg.data;
                  }
              }
              

              File 5 of 8: ProxyAdmin
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              import { Ownable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
              import { Proxy } from "./Proxy.sol";
              import { AddressManager } from "../legacy/AddressManager.sol";
              import { L1ChugSplashProxy } from "../legacy/L1ChugSplashProxy.sol";
              /**
               * @title IStaticERC1967Proxy
               * @notice IStaticERC1967Proxy is a static version of the ERC1967 proxy interface.
               */
              interface IStaticERC1967Proxy {
                  function implementation() external view returns (address);
                  function admin() external view returns (address);
              }
              /**
               * @title IStaticL1ChugSplashProxy
               * @notice IStaticL1ChugSplashProxy is a static version of the ChugSplash proxy interface.
               */
              interface IStaticL1ChugSplashProxy {
                  function getImplementation() external view returns (address);
                  function getOwner() external view returns (address);
              }
              /**
               * @title ProxyAdmin
               * @notice This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of an ERC1967 Proxy,
               *         based on the OpenZeppelin implementation. It has backwards compatibility logic to work
               *         with the various types of proxies that have been deployed by Optimism in the past.
               */
              contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
                  /**
                   * @notice The proxy types that the ProxyAdmin can manage.
                   *
                   * @custom:value ERC1967    Represents an ERC1967 compliant transparent proxy interface.
                   * @custom:value CHUGSPLASH Represents the Chugsplash proxy interface (legacy).
                   * @custom:value RESOLVED   Represents the ResolvedDelegate proxy (legacy).
                   */
                  enum ProxyType {
                      ERC1967,
                      CHUGSPLASH,
                      RESOLVED
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice A mapping of proxy types, used for backwards compatibility.
                   */
                  mapping(address => ProxyType) public proxyType;
                  /**
                   * @notice A reverse mapping of addresses to names held in the AddressManager. This must be
                   *         manually kept up to date with changes in the AddressManager for this contract
                   *         to be able to work as an admin for the ResolvedDelegateProxy type.
                   */
                  mapping(address => string) public implementationName;
                  /**
                   * @notice The address of the address manager, this is required to manage the
                   *         ResolvedDelegateProxy type.
                   */
                  AddressManager public addressManager;
                  /**
                   * @notice A legacy upgrading indicator used by the old Chugsplash Proxy.
                   */
                  bool internal upgrading;
                  /**
                   * @param _owner Address of the initial owner of this contract.
                   */
                  constructor(address _owner) Ownable() {
                      _transferOwnership(_owner);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sets the proxy type for a given address. Only required for non-standard (legacy)
                   *         proxy types.
                   *
                   * @param _address Address of the proxy.
                   * @param _type    Type of the proxy.
                   */
                  function setProxyType(address _address, ProxyType _type) external onlyOwner {
                      proxyType[_address] = _type;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sets the implementation name for a given address. Only required for
                   *         ResolvedDelegateProxy type proxies that have an implementation name.
                   *
                   * @param _address Address of the ResolvedDelegateProxy.
                   * @param _name    Name of the implementation for the proxy.
                   */
                  function setImplementationName(address _address, string memory _name) external onlyOwner {
                      implementationName[_address] = _name;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Set the address of the AddressManager. This is required to manage legacy
                   *         ResolvedDelegateProxy type proxy contracts.
                   *
                   * @param _address Address of the AddressManager.
                   */
                  function setAddressManager(AddressManager _address) external onlyOwner {
                      addressManager = _address;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Set an address in the address manager. Since only the owner of the AddressManager
                   *         can directly modify addresses and the ProxyAdmin will own the AddressManager, this
                   *         gives the owner of the ProxyAdmin the ability to modify addresses directly.
                   *
                   * @param _name    Name to set within the AddressManager.
                   * @param _address Address to attach to the given name.
                   */
                  function setAddress(string memory _name, address _address) external onlyOwner {
                      addressManager.setAddress(_name, _address);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Set the upgrading status for the Chugsplash proxy type.
                   *
                   * @param _upgrading Whether or not the system is upgrading.
                   */
                  function setUpgrading(bool _upgrading) external onlyOwner {
                      upgrading = _upgrading;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Legacy function used to tell ChugSplashProxy contracts if an upgrade is happening.
                   *
                   * @return Whether or not there is an upgrade going on. May not actually tell you whether an
                   *         upgrade is going on, since we don't currently plan to use this variable for anything
                   *         other than a legacy indicator to fix a UX bug in the ChugSplash proxy.
                   */
                  function isUpgrading() external view returns (bool) {
                      return upgrading;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns the implementation of the given proxy address.
                   *
                   * @param _proxy Address of the proxy to get the implementation of.
                   *
                   * @return Address of the implementation of the proxy.
                   */
                  function getProxyImplementation(address _proxy) external view returns (address) {
                      ProxyType ptype = proxyType[_proxy];
                      if (ptype == ProxyType.ERC1967) {
                          return IStaticERC1967Proxy(_proxy).implementation();
                      } else if (ptype == ProxyType.CHUGSPLASH) {
                          return IStaticL1ChugSplashProxy(_proxy).getImplementation();
                      } else if (ptype == ProxyType.RESOLVED) {
                          return addressManager.getAddress(implementationName[_proxy]);
                      } else {
                          revert("ProxyAdmin: unknown proxy type");
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns the admin of the given proxy address.
                   *
                   * @param _proxy Address of the proxy to get the admin of.
                   *
                   * @return Address of the admin of the proxy.
                   */
                  function getProxyAdmin(address payable _proxy) external view returns (address) {
                      ProxyType ptype = proxyType[_proxy];
                      if (ptype == ProxyType.ERC1967) {
                          return IStaticERC1967Proxy(_proxy).admin();
                      } else if (ptype == ProxyType.CHUGSPLASH) {
                          return IStaticL1ChugSplashProxy(_proxy).getOwner();
                      } else if (ptype == ProxyType.RESOLVED) {
                          return addressManager.owner();
                      } else {
                          revert("ProxyAdmin: unknown proxy type");
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Updates the admin of the given proxy address.
                   *
                   * @param _proxy    Address of the proxy to update.
                   * @param _newAdmin Address of the new proxy admin.
                   */
                  function changeProxyAdmin(address payable _proxy, address _newAdmin) external onlyOwner {
                      ProxyType ptype = proxyType[_proxy];
                      if (ptype == ProxyType.ERC1967) {
                          Proxy(_proxy).changeAdmin(_newAdmin);
                      } else if (ptype == ProxyType.CHUGSPLASH) {
                          L1ChugSplashProxy(_proxy).setOwner(_newAdmin);
                      } else if (ptype == ProxyType.RESOLVED) {
                          addressManager.transferOwnership(_newAdmin);
                      } else {
                          revert("ProxyAdmin: unknown proxy type");
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Changes a proxy's implementation contract.
                   *
                   * @param _proxy          Address of the proxy to upgrade.
                   * @param _implementation Address of the new implementation address.
                   */
                  function upgrade(address payable _proxy, address _implementation) public onlyOwner {
                      ProxyType ptype = proxyType[_proxy];
                      if (ptype == ProxyType.ERC1967) {
                          Proxy(_proxy).upgradeTo(_implementation);
                      } else if (ptype == ProxyType.CHUGSPLASH) {
                          L1ChugSplashProxy(_proxy).setStorage(
                              // bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1)
                              0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc,
                              bytes32(uint256(uint160(_implementation)))
                          );
                      } else if (ptype == ProxyType.RESOLVED) {
                          string memory name = implementationName[_proxy];
                          addressManager.setAddress(name, _implementation);
                      } else {
                          // It should not be possible to retrieve a ProxyType value which is not matched by
                          // one of the previous conditions.
                          assert(false);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Changes a proxy's implementation contract and delegatecalls the new implementation
                   *         with some given data. Useful for atomic upgrade-and-initialize calls.
                   *
                   * @param _proxy          Address of the proxy to upgrade.
                   * @param _implementation Address of the new implementation address.
                   * @param _data           Data to trigger the new implementation with.
                   */
                  function upgradeAndCall(
                      address payable _proxy,
                      address _implementation,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) external payable onlyOwner {
                      ProxyType ptype = proxyType[_proxy];
                      if (ptype == ProxyType.ERC1967) {
                          Proxy(_proxy).upgradeToAndCall{ value: msg.value }(_implementation, _data);
                      } else {
                          // reverts if proxy type is unknown
                          upgrade(_proxy, _implementation);
                          (bool success, ) = _proxy.call{ value: msg.value }(_data);
                          require(success, "ProxyAdmin: call to proxy after upgrade failed");
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../utils/Context.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
               * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
               * specific functions.
               *
               * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
               * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
               *
               * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
               * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
               * the owner.
               */
              abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                  address private _owner;
                  event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                   */
                  constructor() {
                      _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                   */
                  modifier onlyOwner() {
                      _checkOwner();
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                   */
                  function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                      return _owner;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                   */
                  function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                      require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                   * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                   * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                   */
                  function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                      _transferOwnership(address(0));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                   * Can only be called by the current owner.
                   */
                  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                      require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                      _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                   * Internal function without access restriction.
                   */
                  function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                      address oldOwner = _owner;
                      _owner = newOwner;
                      emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              /**
               * @title Proxy
               * @notice Proxy is a transparent proxy that passes through the call if the caller is the owner or
               *         if the caller is address(0), meaning that the call originated from an off-chain
               *         simulation.
               */
              contract Proxy {
                  /**
                   * @notice The storage slot that holds the address of the implementation.
                   *         bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1)
                   */
                  bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_KEY =
                      0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                  /**
                   * @notice The storage slot that holds the address of the owner.
                   *         bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.admin')) - 1)
                   */
                  bytes32 internal constant OWNER_KEY =
                      0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                  /**
                   * @notice An event that is emitted each time the implementation is changed. This event is part
                   *         of the EIP-1967 specification.
                   *
                   * @param implementation The address of the implementation contract
                   */
                  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                  /**
                   * @notice An event that is emitted each time the owner is upgraded. This event is part of the
                   *         EIP-1967 specification.
                   *
                   * @param previousAdmin The previous owner of the contract
                   * @param newAdmin      The new owner of the contract
                   */
                  event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                  /**
                   * @notice A modifier that reverts if not called by the owner or by address(0) to allow
                   *         eth_call to interact with this proxy without needing to use low-level storage
                   *         inspection. We assume that nobody is able to trigger calls from address(0) during
                   *         normal EVM execution.
                   */
                  modifier proxyCallIfNotAdmin() {
                      if (msg.sender == _getAdmin() || msg.sender == address(0)) {
                          _;
                      } else {
                          // This WILL halt the call frame on completion.
                          _doProxyCall();
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sets the initial admin during contract deployment. Admin address is stored at the
                   *         EIP-1967 admin storage slot so that accidental storage collision with the
                   *         implementation is not possible.
                   *
                   * @param _admin Address of the initial contract admin. Admin as the ability to access the
                   *               transparent proxy interface.
                   */
                  constructor(address _admin) {
                      _changeAdmin(_admin);
                  }
                  // slither-disable-next-line locked-ether
                  receive() external payable {
                      // Proxy call by default.
                      _doProxyCall();
                  }
                  // slither-disable-next-line locked-ether
                  fallback() external payable {
                      // Proxy call by default.
                      _doProxyCall();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Set the implementation contract address. The code at the given address will execute
                   *         when this contract is called.
                   *
                   * @param _implementation Address of the implementation contract.
                   */
                  function upgradeTo(address _implementation) public virtual proxyCallIfNotAdmin {
                      _setImplementation(_implementation);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Set the implementation and call a function in a single transaction. Useful to ensure
                   *         atomic execution of initialization-based upgrades.
                   *
                   * @param _implementation Address of the implementation contract.
                   * @param _data           Calldata to delegatecall the new implementation with.
                   */
                  function upgradeToAndCall(address _implementation, bytes calldata _data)
                      public
                      payable
                      virtual
                      proxyCallIfNotAdmin
                      returns (bytes memory)
                  {
                      _setImplementation(_implementation);
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = _implementation.delegatecall(_data);
                      require(success, "Proxy: delegatecall to new implementation contract failed");
                      return returndata;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Changes the owner of the proxy contract. Only callable by the owner.
                   *
                   * @param _admin New owner of the proxy contract.
                   */
                  function changeAdmin(address _admin) public virtual proxyCallIfNotAdmin {
                      _changeAdmin(_admin);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Gets the owner of the proxy contract.
                   *
                   * @return Owner address.
                   */
                  function admin() public virtual proxyCallIfNotAdmin returns (address) {
                      return _getAdmin();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Queries the implementation address.
                   *
                   * @return Implementation address.
                   */
                  function implementation() public virtual proxyCallIfNotAdmin returns (address) {
                      return _getImplementation();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sets the implementation address.
                   *
                   * @param _implementation New implementation address.
                   */
                  function _setImplementation(address _implementation) internal {
                      assembly {
                          sstore(IMPLEMENTATION_KEY, _implementation)
                      }
                      emit Upgraded(_implementation);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Changes the owner of the proxy contract.
                   *
                   * @param _admin New owner of the proxy contract.
                   */
                  function _changeAdmin(address _admin) internal {
                      address previous = _getAdmin();
                      assembly {
                          sstore(OWNER_KEY, _admin)
                      }
                      emit AdminChanged(previous, _admin);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Performs the proxy call via a delegatecall.
                   */
                  function _doProxyCall() internal {
                      address impl = _getImplementation();
                      require(impl != address(0), "Proxy: implementation not initialized");
                      assembly {
                          // Copy calldata into memory at 0x0....calldatasize.
                          calldatacopy(0x0, 0x0, calldatasize())
                          // Perform the delegatecall, make sure to pass all available gas.
                          let success := delegatecall(gas(), impl, 0x0, calldatasize(), 0x0, 0x0)
                          // Copy returndata into memory at 0x0....returndatasize. Note that this *will*
                          // overwrite the calldata that we just copied into memory but that doesn't really
                          // matter because we'll be returning in a second anyway.
                          returndatacopy(0x0, 0x0, returndatasize())
                          // Success == 0 means a revert. We'll revert too and pass the data up.
                          if iszero(success) {
                              revert(0x0, returndatasize())
                          }
                          // Otherwise we'll just return and pass the data up.
                          return(0x0, returndatasize())
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Queries the implementation address.
                   *
                   * @return Implementation address.
                   */
                  function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                      address impl;
                      assembly {
                          impl := sload(IMPLEMENTATION_KEY)
                      }
                      return impl;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Queries the owner of the proxy contract.
                   *
                   * @return Owner address.
                   */
                  function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                      address owner;
                      assembly {
                          owner := sload(OWNER_KEY)
                      }
                      return owner;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              import { Ownable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
              /**
               * @custom:legacy
               * @title AddressManager
               * @notice AddressManager is a legacy contract that was used in the old version of the Optimism
               *         system to manage a registry of string names to addresses. We now use a more standard
               *         proxy system instead, but this contract is still necessary for backwards compatibility
               *         with several older contracts.
               */
              contract AddressManager is Ownable {
                  /**
                   * @notice Mapping of the hashes of string names to addresses.
                   */
                  mapping(bytes32 => address) private addresses;
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted when an address is modified in the registry.
                   *
                   * @param name       String name being set in the registry.
                   * @param newAddress Address set for the given name.
                   * @param oldAddress Address that was previously set for the given name.
                   */
                  event AddressSet(string indexed name, address newAddress, address oldAddress);
                  /**
                   * @notice Changes the address associated with a particular name.
                   *
                   * @param _name    String name to associate an address with.
                   * @param _address Address to associate with the name.
                   */
                  function setAddress(string memory _name, address _address) external onlyOwner {
                      bytes32 nameHash = _getNameHash(_name);
                      address oldAddress = addresses[nameHash];
                      addresses[nameHash] = _address;
                      emit AddressSet(_name, _address, oldAddress);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Retrieves the address associated with a given name.
                   *
                   * @param _name Name to retrieve an address for.
                   *
                   * @return Address associated with the given name.
                   */
                  function getAddress(string memory _name) external view returns (address) {
                      return addresses[_getNameHash(_name)];
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Computes the hash of a name.
                   *
                   * @param _name Name to compute a hash for.
                   *
                   * @return Hash of the given name.
                   */
                  function _getNameHash(string memory _name) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                      return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_name));
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              /**
               * @title IL1ChugSplashDeployer
               */
              interface IL1ChugSplashDeployer {
                  function isUpgrading() external view returns (bool);
              }
              /**
               * @custom:legacy
               * @title L1ChugSplashProxy
               * @notice Basic ChugSplash proxy contract for L1. Very close to being a normal proxy but has added
               *         functions `setCode` and `setStorage` for changing the code or storage of the contract.
               *
               *         Note for future developers: do NOT make anything in this contract 'public' unless you
               *         know what you're doing. Anything public can potentially have a function signature that
               *         conflicts with a signature attached to the implementation contract. Public functions
               *         SHOULD always have the `proxyCallIfNotOwner` modifier unless there's some *really* good
               *         reason not to have that modifier. And there almost certainly is not a good reason to not
               *         have that modifier. Beware!
               */
              contract L1ChugSplashProxy {
                  /**
                   * @notice "Magic" prefix. When prepended to some arbitrary bytecode and used to create a
                   *         contract, the appended bytecode will be deployed as given.
                   */
                  bytes13 internal constant DEPLOY_CODE_PREFIX = 0x600D380380600D6000396000f3;
                  /**
                   * @notice bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1)
                   */
                  bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_KEY =
                      0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                  /**
                   * @notice bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.admin')) - 1)
                   */
                  bytes32 internal constant OWNER_KEY =
                      0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                  /**
                   * @notice Blocks a function from being called when the parent signals that the system should
                   *         be paused via an isUpgrading function.
                   */
                  modifier onlyWhenNotPaused() {
                      address owner = _getOwner();
                      // We do a low-level call because there's no guarantee that the owner actually *is* an
                      // L1ChugSplashDeployer contract and Solidity will throw errors if we do a normal call and
                      // it turns out that it isn't the right type of contract.
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = owner.staticcall(
                          abi.encodeWithSelector(IL1ChugSplashDeployer.isUpgrading.selector)
                      );
                      // If the call was unsuccessful then we assume that there's no "isUpgrading" method and we
                      // can just continue as normal. We also expect that the return value is exactly 32 bytes
                      // long. If this isn't the case then we can safely ignore the result.
                      if (success && returndata.length == 32) {
                          // Although the expected value is a *boolean*, it's safer to decode as a uint256 in the
                          // case that the isUpgrading function returned something other than 0 or 1. But we only
                          // really care about the case where this value is 0 (= false).
                          uint256 ret = abi.decode(returndata, (uint256));
                          require(ret == 0, "L1ChugSplashProxy: system is currently being upgraded");
                      }
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Makes a proxy call instead of triggering the given function when the caller is
                   *         either the owner or the zero address. Caller can only ever be the zero address if
                   *         this function is being called off-chain via eth_call, which is totally fine and can
                   *         be convenient for client-side tooling. Avoids situations where the proxy and
                   *         implementation share a sighash and the proxy function ends up being called instead
                   *         of the implementation one.
                   *
                   *         Note: msg.sender == address(0) can ONLY be triggered off-chain via eth_call. If
                   *         there's a way for someone to send a transaction with msg.sender == address(0) in any
                   *         real context then we have much bigger problems. Primary reason to include this
                   *         additional allowed sender is because the owner address can be changed dynamically
                   *         and we do not want clients to have to keep track of the current owner in order to
                   *         make an eth_call that doesn't trigger the proxied contract.
                   */
                  // slither-disable-next-line incorrect-modifier
                  modifier proxyCallIfNotOwner() {
                      if (msg.sender == _getOwner() || msg.sender == address(0)) {
                          _;
                      } else {
                          // This WILL halt the call frame on completion.
                          _doProxyCall();
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @param _owner Address of the initial contract owner.
                   */
                  constructor(address _owner) {
                      _setOwner(_owner);
                  }
                  // slither-disable-next-line locked-ether
                  receive() external payable {
                      // Proxy call by default.
                      _doProxyCall();
                  }
                  // slither-disable-next-line locked-ether
                  fallback() external payable {
                      // Proxy call by default.
                      _doProxyCall();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sets the code that should be running behind this proxy.
                   *
                   *         Note: This scheme is a bit different from the standard proxy scheme where one would
                   *         typically deploy the code separately and then set the implementation address. We're
                   *         doing it this way because it gives us a lot more freedom on the client side. Can
                   *         only be triggered by the contract owner.
                   *
                   * @param _code New contract code to run inside this contract.
                   */
                  function setCode(bytes memory _code) external proxyCallIfNotOwner {
                      // Get the code hash of the current implementation.
                      address implementation = _getImplementation();
                      // If the code hash matches the new implementation then we return early.
                      if (keccak256(_code) == _getAccountCodeHash(implementation)) {
                          return;
                      }
                      // Create the deploycode by appending the magic prefix.
                      bytes memory deploycode = abi.encodePacked(DEPLOY_CODE_PREFIX, _code);
                      // Deploy the code and set the new implementation address.
                      address newImplementation;
                      assembly {
                          newImplementation := create(0x0, add(deploycode, 0x20), mload(deploycode))
                      }
                      // Check that the code was actually deployed correctly. I'm not sure if you can ever
                      // actually fail this check. Should only happen if the contract creation from above runs
                      // out of gas but this parent execution thread does NOT run out of gas. Seems like we
                      // should be doing this check anyway though.
                      require(
                          _getAccountCodeHash(newImplementation) == keccak256(_code),
                          "L1ChugSplashProxy: code was not correctly deployed"
                      );
                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Modifies some storage slot within the proxy contract. Gives us a lot of power to
                   *         perform upgrades in a more transparent way. Only callable by the owner.
                   *
                   * @param _key   Storage key to modify.
                   * @param _value New value for the storage key.
                   */
                  function setStorage(bytes32 _key, bytes32 _value) external proxyCallIfNotOwner {
                      assembly {
                          sstore(_key, _value)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Changes the owner of the proxy contract. Only callable by the owner.
                   *
                   * @param _owner New owner of the proxy contract.
                   */
                  function setOwner(address _owner) external proxyCallIfNotOwner {
                      _setOwner(_owner);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Queries the owner of the proxy contract. Can only be called by the owner OR by
                   *         making an eth_call and setting the "from" address to address(0).
                   *
                   * @return Owner address.
                   */
                  function getOwner() external proxyCallIfNotOwner returns (address) {
                      return _getOwner();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Queries the implementation address. Can only be called by the owner OR by making an
                   *         eth_call and setting the "from" address to address(0).
                   *
                   * @return Implementation address.
                   */
                  function getImplementation() external proxyCallIfNotOwner returns (address) {
                      return _getImplementation();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sets the implementation address.
                   *
                   * @param _implementation New implementation address.
                   */
                  function _setImplementation(address _implementation) internal {
                      assembly {
                          sstore(IMPLEMENTATION_KEY, _implementation)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Changes the owner of the proxy contract.
                   *
                   * @param _owner New owner of the proxy contract.
                   */
                  function _setOwner(address _owner) internal {
                      assembly {
                          sstore(OWNER_KEY, _owner)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Performs the proxy call via a delegatecall.
                   */
                  function _doProxyCall() internal onlyWhenNotPaused {
                      address implementation = _getImplementation();
                      require(implementation != address(0), "L1ChugSplashProxy: implementation is not set yet");
                      assembly {
                          // Copy calldata into memory at 0x0....calldatasize.
                          calldatacopy(0x0, 0x0, calldatasize())
                          // Perform the delegatecall, make sure to pass all available gas.
                          let success := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0x0, calldatasize(), 0x0, 0x0)
                          // Copy returndata into memory at 0x0....returndatasize. Note that this *will*
                          // overwrite the calldata that we just copied into memory but that doesn't really
                          // matter because we'll be returning in a second anyway.
                          returndatacopy(0x0, 0x0, returndatasize())
                          // Success == 0 means a revert. We'll revert too and pass the data up.
                          if iszero(success) {
                              revert(0x0, returndatasize())
                          }
                          // Otherwise we'll just return and pass the data up.
                          return(0x0, returndatasize())
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Queries the implementation address.
                   *
                   * @return Implementation address.
                   */
                  function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                      address implementation;
                      assembly {
                          implementation := sload(IMPLEMENTATION_KEY)
                      }
                      return implementation;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Queries the owner of the proxy contract.
                   *
                   * @return Owner address.
                   */
                  function _getOwner() internal view returns (address) {
                      address owner;
                      assembly {
                          owner := sload(OWNER_KEY)
                      }
                      return owner;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Gets the code hash for a given account.
                   *
                   * @param _account Address of the account to get a code hash for.
                   *
                   * @return Code hash for the account.
                   */
                  function _getAccountCodeHash(address _account) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                      bytes32 codeHash;
                      assembly {
                          codeHash := extcodehash(_account)
                      }
                      return codeHash;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
               * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
               * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
               * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
               * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
               * is concerned).
               *
               * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
               */
              abstract contract Context {
                  function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                      return msg.sender;
                  }
                  function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                      return msg.data;
                  }
              }
              

              File 6 of 8: L1StandardBridge
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              import { Predeploys } from "../libraries/Predeploys.sol";
              import { StandardBridge } from "../universal/StandardBridge.sol";
              import { Semver } from "../universal/Semver.sol";
              /**
               * @custom:proxied
               * @title L1StandardBridge
               * @notice The L1StandardBridge is responsible for transfering ETH and ERC20 tokens between L1 and
               *         L2. In the case that an ERC20 token is native to L1, it will be escrowed within this
               *         contract. If the ERC20 token is native to L2, it will be burnt. Before Bedrock, ETH was
               *         stored within this contract. After Bedrock, ETH is instead stored inside the
               *         OptimismPortal contract.
               *         NOTE: this contract is not intended to support all variations of ERC20 tokens. Examples
               *         of some token types that may not be properly supported by this contract include, but are
               *         not limited to: tokens with transfer fees, rebasing tokens, and tokens with blocklists.
               */
              contract L1StandardBridge is StandardBridge, Semver {
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Emitted whenever a deposit of ETH from L1 into L2 is initiated.
                   *
                   * @param from      Address of the depositor.
                   * @param to        Address of the recipient on L2.
                   * @param amount    Amount of ETH deposited.
                   * @param extraData Extra data attached to the deposit.
                   */
                  event ETHDepositInitiated(
                      address indexed from,
                      address indexed to,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes extraData
                  );
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Emitted whenever a withdrawal of ETH from L2 to L1 is finalized.
                   *
                   * @param from      Address of the withdrawer.
                   * @param to        Address of the recipient on L1.
                   * @param amount    Amount of ETH withdrawn.
                   * @param extraData Extra data attached to the withdrawal.
                   */
                  event ETHWithdrawalFinalized(
                      address indexed from,
                      address indexed to,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes extraData
                  );
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Emitted whenever an ERC20 deposit is initiated.
                   *
                   * @param l1Token   Address of the token on L1.
                   * @param l2Token   Address of the corresponding token on L2.
                   * @param from      Address of the depositor.
                   * @param to        Address of the recipient on L2.
                   * @param amount    Amount of the ERC20 deposited.
                   * @param extraData Extra data attached to the deposit.
                   */
                  event ERC20DepositInitiated(
                      address indexed l1Token,
                      address indexed l2Token,
                      address indexed from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes extraData
                  );
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Emitted whenever an ERC20 withdrawal is finalized.
                   *
                   * @param l1Token   Address of the token on L1.
                   * @param l2Token   Address of the corresponding token on L2.
                   * @param from      Address of the withdrawer.
                   * @param to        Address of the recipient on L1.
                   * @param amount    Amount of the ERC20 withdrawn.
                   * @param extraData Extra data attached to the withdrawal.
                   */
                  event ERC20WithdrawalFinalized(
                      address indexed l1Token,
                      address indexed l2Token,
                      address indexed from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes extraData
                  );
                  /**
                   * @custom:semver 1.1.0
                   *
                   * @param _messenger Address of the L1CrossDomainMessenger.
                   */
                  constructor(address payable _messenger)
                      Semver(1, 1, 0)
                      StandardBridge(_messenger, payable(Predeploys.L2_STANDARD_BRIDGE))
                  {}
                  /**
                   * @notice Allows EOAs to bridge ETH by sending directly to the bridge.
                   */
                  receive() external payable override onlyEOA {
                      _initiateETHDeposit(msg.sender, msg.sender, RECEIVE_DEFAULT_GAS_LIMIT, bytes(""));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Deposits some amount of ETH into the sender's account on L2.
                   *
                   * @param _minGasLimit Minimum gas limit for the deposit message on L2.
                   * @param _extraData   Optional data to forward to L2. Data supplied here will not be used to
                   *                     execute any code on L2 and is only emitted as extra data for the
                   *                     convenience of off-chain tooling.
                   */
                  function depositETH(uint32 _minGasLimit, bytes calldata _extraData) external payable onlyEOA {
                      _initiateETHDeposit(msg.sender, msg.sender, _minGasLimit, _extraData);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Deposits some amount of ETH into a target account on L2.
                   *         Note that if ETH is sent to a contract on L2 and the call fails, then that ETH will
                   *         be locked in the L2StandardBridge. ETH may be recoverable if the call can be
                   *         successfully replayed by increasing the amount of gas supplied to the call. If the
                   *         call will fail for any amount of gas, then the ETH will be locked permanently.
                   *
                   * @param _to          Address of the recipient on L2.
                   * @param _minGasLimit Minimum gas limit for the deposit message on L2.
                   * @param _extraData   Optional data to forward to L2. Data supplied here will not be used to
                   *                     execute any code on L2 and is only emitted as extra data for the
                   *                     convenience of off-chain tooling.
                   */
                  function depositETHTo(
                      address _to,
                      uint32 _minGasLimit,
                      bytes calldata _extraData
                  ) external payable {
                      _initiateETHDeposit(msg.sender, _to, _minGasLimit, _extraData);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Deposits some amount of ERC20 tokens into the sender's account on L2.
                   *
                   * @param _l1Token     Address of the L1 token being deposited.
                   * @param _l2Token     Address of the corresponding token on L2.
                   * @param _amount      Amount of the ERC20 to deposit.
                   * @param _minGasLimit Minimum gas limit for the deposit message on L2.
                   * @param _extraData   Optional data to forward to L2. Data supplied here will not be used to
                   *                     execute any code on L2 and is only emitted as extra data for the
                   *                     convenience of off-chain tooling.
                   */
                  function depositERC20(
                      address _l1Token,
                      address _l2Token,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      uint32 _minGasLimit,
                      bytes calldata _extraData
                  ) external virtual onlyEOA {
                      _initiateERC20Deposit(
                          _l1Token,
                          _l2Token,
                          msg.sender,
                          msg.sender,
                          _amount,
                          _minGasLimit,
                          _extraData
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Deposits some amount of ERC20 tokens into a target account on L2.
                   *
                   * @param _l1Token     Address of the L1 token being deposited.
                   * @param _l2Token     Address of the corresponding token on L2.
                   * @param _to          Address of the recipient on L2.
                   * @param _amount      Amount of the ERC20 to deposit.
                   * @param _minGasLimit Minimum gas limit for the deposit message on L2.
                   * @param _extraData   Optional data to forward to L2. Data supplied here will not be used to
                   *                     execute any code on L2 and is only emitted as extra data for the
                   *                     convenience of off-chain tooling.
                   */
                  function depositERC20To(
                      address _l1Token,
                      address _l2Token,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      uint32 _minGasLimit,
                      bytes calldata _extraData
                  ) external virtual {
                      _initiateERC20Deposit(
                          _l1Token,
                          _l2Token,
                          msg.sender,
                          _to,
                          _amount,
                          _minGasLimit,
                          _extraData
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Finalizes a withdrawal of ETH from L2.
                   *
                   * @param _from      Address of the withdrawer on L2.
                   * @param _to        Address of the recipient on L1.
                   * @param _amount    Amount of ETH to withdraw.
                   * @param _extraData Optional data forwarded from L2.
                   */
                  function finalizeETHWithdrawal(
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      bytes calldata _extraData
                  ) external payable {
                      finalizeBridgeETH(_from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Finalizes a withdrawal of ERC20 tokens from L2.
                   *
                   * @param _l1Token   Address of the token on L1.
                   * @param _l2Token   Address of the corresponding token on L2.
                   * @param _from      Address of the withdrawer on L2.
                   * @param _to        Address of the recipient on L1.
                   * @param _amount    Amount of the ERC20 to withdraw.
                   * @param _extraData Optional data forwarded from L2.
                   */
                  function finalizeERC20Withdrawal(
                      address _l1Token,
                      address _l2Token,
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      bytes calldata _extraData
                  ) external {
                      finalizeBridgeERC20(_l1Token, _l2Token, _from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Retrieves the access of the corresponding L2 bridge contract.
                   *
                   * @return Address of the corresponding L2 bridge contract.
                   */
                  function l2TokenBridge() external view returns (address) {
                      return address(OTHER_BRIDGE);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Internal function for initiating an ETH deposit.
                   *
                   * @param _from        Address of the sender on L1.
                   * @param _to          Address of the recipient on L2.
                   * @param _minGasLimit Minimum gas limit for the deposit message on L2.
                   * @param _extraData   Optional data to forward to L2.
                   */
                  function _initiateETHDeposit(
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint32 _minGasLimit,
                      bytes memory _extraData
                  ) internal {
                      _initiateBridgeETH(_from, _to, msg.value, _minGasLimit, _extraData);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Internal function for initiating an ERC20 deposit.
                   *
                   * @param _l1Token     Address of the L1 token being deposited.
                   * @param _l2Token     Address of the corresponding token on L2.
                   * @param _from        Address of the sender on L1.
                   * @param _to          Address of the recipient on L2.
                   * @param _amount      Amount of the ERC20 to deposit.
                   * @param _minGasLimit Minimum gas limit for the deposit message on L2.
                   * @param _extraData   Optional data to forward to L2.
                   */
                  function _initiateERC20Deposit(
                      address _l1Token,
                      address _l2Token,
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      uint32 _minGasLimit,
                      bytes memory _extraData
                  ) internal {
                      _initiateBridgeERC20(_l1Token, _l2Token, _from, _to, _amount, _minGasLimit, _extraData);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Emits the legacy ETHDepositInitiated event followed by the ETHBridgeInitiated event.
                   *         This is necessary for backwards compatibility with the legacy bridge.
                   *
                   * @inheritdoc StandardBridge
                   */
                  function _emitETHBridgeInitiated(
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      bytes memory _extraData
                  ) internal override {
                      emit ETHDepositInitiated(_from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
                      super._emitETHBridgeInitiated(_from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Emits the legacy ETHWithdrawalFinalized event followed by the ETHBridgeFinalized
                   *         event. This is necessary for backwards compatibility with the legacy bridge.
                   *
                   * @inheritdoc StandardBridge
                   */
                  function _emitETHBridgeFinalized(
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      bytes memory _extraData
                  ) internal override {
                      emit ETHWithdrawalFinalized(_from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
                      super._emitETHBridgeFinalized(_from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Emits the legacy ERC20DepositInitiated event followed by the ERC20BridgeInitiated
                   *         event. This is necessary for backwards compatibility with the legacy bridge.
                   *
                   * @inheritdoc StandardBridge
                   */
                  function _emitERC20BridgeInitiated(
                      address _localToken,
                      address _remoteToken,
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      bytes memory _extraData
                  ) internal override {
                      emit ERC20DepositInitiated(_localToken, _remoteToken, _from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
                      super._emitERC20BridgeInitiated(_localToken, _remoteToken, _from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Emits the legacy ERC20WithdrawalFinalized event followed by the ERC20BridgeFinalized
                   *         event. This is necessary for backwards compatibility with the legacy bridge.
                   *
                   * @inheritdoc StandardBridge
                   */
                  function _emitERC20BridgeFinalized(
                      address _localToken,
                      address _remoteToken,
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      bytes memory _extraData
                  ) internal override {
                      emit ERC20WithdrawalFinalized(_localToken, _remoteToken, _from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
                      super._emitERC20BridgeFinalized(_localToken, _remoteToken, _from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @title Predeploys
               * @notice Contains constant addresses for contracts that are pre-deployed to the L2 system.
               */
              library Predeploys {
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the L2ToL1MessagePasser predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant L2_TO_L1_MESSAGE_PASSER = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000016;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the L2CrossDomainMessenger predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant L2_CROSS_DOMAIN_MESSENGER =
                      0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000007;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the L2StandardBridge predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant L2_STANDARD_BRIDGE = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000010;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the L2ERC721Bridge predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant L2_ERC721_BRIDGE = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000014;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the SequencerFeeWallet predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant SEQUENCER_FEE_WALLET = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000011;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the OptimismMintableERC20Factory predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant OPTIMISM_MINTABLE_ERC20_FACTORY =
                      0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000012;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the OptimismMintableERC721Factory predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant OPTIMISM_MINTABLE_ERC721_FACTORY =
                      0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000017;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the L1Block predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant L1_BLOCK_ATTRIBUTES = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000015;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the GasPriceOracle predeploy. Includes fee information
                   *         and helpers for computing the L1 portion of the transaction fee.
                   */
                  address internal constant GAS_PRICE_ORACLE = 0x420000000000000000000000000000000000000F;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Address of the L1MessageSender predeploy. Deprecated. Use L2CrossDomainMessenger
                   *         or access tx.origin (or msg.sender) in a L1 to L2 transaction instead.
                   */
                  address internal constant L1_MESSAGE_SENDER = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000001;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Address of the DeployerWhitelist predeploy. No longer active.
                   */
                  address internal constant DEPLOYER_WHITELIST = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000002;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Address of the LegacyERC20ETH predeploy. Deprecated. Balances are migrated to the
                   *         state trie as of the Bedrock upgrade. Contract has been locked and write functions
                   *         can no longer be accessed.
                   */
                  address internal constant LEGACY_ERC20_ETH = 0xDeadDeAddeAddEAddeadDEaDDEAdDeaDDeAD0000;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Address of the L1BlockNumber predeploy. Deprecated. Use the L1Block predeploy
                   *         instead, which exposes more information about the L1 state.
                   */
                  address internal constant L1_BLOCK_NUMBER = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000013;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Address of the LegacyMessagePasser predeploy. Deprecate. Use the updated
                   *         L2ToL1MessagePasser contract instead.
                   */
                  address internal constant LEGACY_MESSAGE_PASSER = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the ProxyAdmin predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant PROXY_ADMIN = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000018;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the BaseFeeVault predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant BASE_FEE_VAULT = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000019;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the L1FeeVault predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant L1_FEE_VAULT = 0x420000000000000000000000000000000000001A;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the GovernanceToken predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant GOVERNANCE_TOKEN = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000042;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
              import { ERC165Checker } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165Checker.sol";
              import { Address } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
              import { SafeERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
              import { SafeCall } from "../libraries/SafeCall.sol";
              import { IOptimismMintableERC20, ILegacyMintableERC20 } from "./IOptimismMintableERC20.sol";
              import { CrossDomainMessenger } from "./CrossDomainMessenger.sol";
              import { OptimismMintableERC20 } from "./OptimismMintableERC20.sol";
              /**
               * @custom:upgradeable
               * @title StandardBridge
               * @notice StandardBridge is a base contract for the L1 and L2 standard ERC20 bridges. It handles
               *         the core bridging logic, including escrowing tokens that are native to the local chain
               *         and minting/burning tokens that are native to the remote chain.
               */
              abstract contract StandardBridge {
                  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                  /**
                   * @notice The L2 gas limit set when eth is depoisited using the receive() function.
                   */
                  uint32 internal constant RECEIVE_DEFAULT_GAS_LIMIT = 200_000;
                  /**
                   * @notice Messenger contract on this domain.
                   */
                  CrossDomainMessenger public immutable MESSENGER;
                  /**
                   * @notice Corresponding bridge on the other domain.
                   */
                  StandardBridge public immutable OTHER_BRIDGE;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer messenger
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility.
                   */
                  address private spacer_0_0_20;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer l2TokenBridge
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility.
                   */
                  address private spacer_1_0_20;
                  /**
                   * @notice Mapping that stores deposits for a given pair of local and remote tokens.
                   */
                  mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public deposits;
                  /**
                   * @notice Reserve extra slots (to a total of 50) in the storage layout for future upgrades.
                   *         A gap size of 47 was chosen here, so that the first slot used in a child contract
                   *         would be a multiple of 50.
                   */
                  uint256[47] private __gap;
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted when an ETH bridge is initiated to the other chain.
                   *
                   * @param from      Address of the sender.
                   * @param to        Address of the receiver.
                   * @param amount    Amount of ETH sent.
                   * @param extraData Extra data sent with the transaction.
                   */
                  event ETHBridgeInitiated(
                      address indexed from,
                      address indexed to,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes extraData
                  );
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted when an ETH bridge is finalized on this chain.
                   *
                   * @param from      Address of the sender.
                   * @param to        Address of the receiver.
                   * @param amount    Amount of ETH sent.
                   * @param extraData Extra data sent with the transaction.
                   */
                  event ETHBridgeFinalized(
                      address indexed from,
                      address indexed to,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes extraData
                  );
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted when an ERC20 bridge is initiated to the other chain.
                   *
                   * @param localToken  Address of the ERC20 on this chain.
                   * @param remoteToken Address of the ERC20 on the remote chain.
                   * @param from        Address of the sender.
                   * @param to          Address of the receiver.
                   * @param amount      Amount of the ERC20 sent.
                   * @param extraData   Extra data sent with the transaction.
                   */
                  event ERC20BridgeInitiated(
                      address indexed localToken,
                      address indexed remoteToken,
                      address indexed from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes extraData
                  );
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted when an ERC20 bridge is finalized on this chain.
                   *
                   * @param localToken  Address of the ERC20 on this chain.
                   * @param remoteToken Address of the ERC20 on the remote chain.
                   * @param from        Address of the sender.
                   * @param to          Address of the receiver.
                   * @param amount      Amount of the ERC20 sent.
                   * @param extraData   Extra data sent with the transaction.
                   */
                  event ERC20BridgeFinalized(
                      address indexed localToken,
                      address indexed remoteToken,
                      address indexed from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes extraData
                  );
                  /**
                   * @notice Only allow EOAs to call the functions. Note that this is not safe against contracts
                   *         calling code within their constructors, but also doesn't really matter since we're
                   *         just trying to prevent users accidentally depositing with smart contract wallets.
                   */
                  modifier onlyEOA() {
                      require(
                          !Address.isContract(msg.sender),
                          "StandardBridge: function can only be called from an EOA"
                      );
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Ensures that the caller is a cross-chain message from the other bridge.
                   */
                  modifier onlyOtherBridge() {
                      require(
                          msg.sender == address(MESSENGER) &&
                              MESSENGER.xDomainMessageSender() == address(OTHER_BRIDGE),
                          "StandardBridge: function can only be called from the other bridge"
                      );
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @param _messenger   Address of CrossDomainMessenger on this network.
                   * @param _otherBridge Address of the other StandardBridge contract.
                   */
                  constructor(address payable _messenger, address payable _otherBridge) {
                      MESSENGER = CrossDomainMessenger(_messenger);
                      OTHER_BRIDGE = StandardBridge(_otherBridge);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Allows EOAs to bridge ETH by sending directly to the bridge.
                   *         Must be implemented by contracts that inherit.
                   */
                  receive() external payable virtual;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Legacy getter for messenger contract.
                   *
                   * @return Messenger contract on this domain.
                   */
                  function messenger() external view returns (CrossDomainMessenger) {
                      return MESSENGER;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sends ETH to the sender's address on the other chain.
                   *
                   * @param _minGasLimit Minimum amount of gas that the bridge can be relayed with.
                   * @param _extraData   Extra data to be sent with the transaction. Note that the recipient will
                   *                     not be triggered with this data, but it will be emitted and can be used
                   *                     to identify the transaction.
                   */
                  function bridgeETH(uint32 _minGasLimit, bytes calldata _extraData) public payable onlyEOA {
                      _initiateBridgeETH(msg.sender, msg.sender, msg.value, _minGasLimit, _extraData);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sends ETH to a receiver's address on the other chain. Note that if ETH is sent to a
                   *         smart contract and the call fails, the ETH will be temporarily locked in the
                   *         StandardBridge on the other chain until the call is replayed. If the call cannot be
                   *         replayed with any amount of gas (call always reverts), then the ETH will be
                   *         permanently locked in the StandardBridge on the other chain. ETH will also
                   *         be locked if the receiver is the other bridge, because finalizeBridgeETH will revert
                   *         in that case.
                   *
                   * @param _to          Address of the receiver.
                   * @param _minGasLimit Minimum amount of gas that the bridge can be relayed with.
                   * @param _extraData   Extra data to be sent with the transaction. Note that the recipient will
                   *                     not be triggered with this data, but it will be emitted and can be used
                   *                     to identify the transaction.
                   */
                  function bridgeETHTo(
                      address _to,
                      uint32 _minGasLimit,
                      bytes calldata _extraData
                  ) public payable {
                      _initiateBridgeETH(msg.sender, _to, msg.value, _minGasLimit, _extraData);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sends ERC20 tokens to the sender's address on the other chain. Note that if the
                   *         ERC20 token on the other chain does not recognize the local token as the correct
                   *         pair token, the ERC20 bridge will fail and the tokens will be returned to sender on
                   *         this chain.
                   *
                   * @param _localToken  Address of the ERC20 on this chain.
                   * @param _remoteToken Address of the corresponding token on the remote chain.
                   * @param _amount      Amount of local tokens to deposit.
                   * @param _minGasLimit Minimum amount of gas that the bridge can be relayed with.
                   * @param _extraData   Extra data to be sent with the transaction. Note that the recipient will
                   *                     not be triggered with this data, but it will be emitted and can be used
                   *                     to identify the transaction.
                   */
                  function bridgeERC20(
                      address _localToken,
                      address _remoteToken,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      uint32 _minGasLimit,
                      bytes calldata _extraData
                  ) public virtual onlyEOA {
                      _initiateBridgeERC20(
                          _localToken,
                          _remoteToken,
                          msg.sender,
                          msg.sender,
                          _amount,
                          _minGasLimit,
                          _extraData
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sends ERC20 tokens to a receiver's address on the other chain. Note that if the
                   *         ERC20 token on the other chain does not recognize the local token as the correct
                   *         pair token, the ERC20 bridge will fail and the tokens will be returned to sender on
                   *         this chain.
                   *
                   * @param _localToken  Address of the ERC20 on this chain.
                   * @param _remoteToken Address of the corresponding token on the remote chain.
                   * @param _to          Address of the receiver.
                   * @param _amount      Amount of local tokens to deposit.
                   * @param _minGasLimit Minimum amount of gas that the bridge can be relayed with.
                   * @param _extraData   Extra data to be sent with the transaction. Note that the recipient will
                   *                     not be triggered with this data, but it will be emitted and can be used
                   *                     to identify the transaction.
                   */
                  function bridgeERC20To(
                      address _localToken,
                      address _remoteToken,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      uint32 _minGasLimit,
                      bytes calldata _extraData
                  ) public virtual {
                      _initiateBridgeERC20(
                          _localToken,
                          _remoteToken,
                          msg.sender,
                          _to,
                          _amount,
                          _minGasLimit,
                          _extraData
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Finalizes an ETH bridge on this chain. Can only be triggered by the other
                   *         StandardBridge contract on the remote chain.
                   *
                   * @param _from      Address of the sender.
                   * @param _to        Address of the receiver.
                   * @param _amount    Amount of ETH being bridged.
                   * @param _extraData Extra data to be sent with the transaction. Note that the recipient will
                   *                   not be triggered with this data, but it will be emitted and can be used
                   *                   to identify the transaction.
                   */
                  function finalizeBridgeETH(
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      bytes calldata _extraData
                  ) public payable onlyOtherBridge {
                      require(msg.value == _amount, "StandardBridge: amount sent does not match amount required");
                      require(_to != address(this), "StandardBridge: cannot send to self");
                      require(_to != address(MESSENGER), "StandardBridge: cannot send to messenger");
                      // Emit the correct events. By default this will be _amount, but child
                      // contracts may override this function in order to emit legacy events as well.
                      _emitETHBridgeFinalized(_from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
                      bool success = SafeCall.call(_to, gasleft(), _amount, hex"");
                      require(success, "StandardBridge: ETH transfer failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Finalizes an ERC20 bridge on this chain. Can only be triggered by the other
                   *         StandardBridge contract on the remote chain.
                   *
                   * @param _localToken  Address of the ERC20 on this chain.
                   * @param _remoteToken Address of the corresponding token on the remote chain.
                   * @param _from        Address of the sender.
                   * @param _to          Address of the receiver.
                   * @param _amount      Amount of the ERC20 being bridged.
                   * @param _extraData   Extra data to be sent with the transaction. Note that the recipient will
                   *                     not be triggered with this data, but it will be emitted and can be used
                   *                     to identify the transaction.
                   */
                  function finalizeBridgeERC20(
                      address _localToken,
                      address _remoteToken,
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      bytes calldata _extraData
                  ) public onlyOtherBridge {
                      if (_isOptimismMintableERC20(_localToken)) {
                          require(
                              _isCorrectTokenPair(_localToken, _remoteToken),
                              "StandardBridge: wrong remote token for Optimism Mintable ERC20 local token"
                          );
                          OptimismMintableERC20(_localToken).mint(_to, _amount);
                      } else {
                          deposits[_localToken][_remoteToken] = deposits[_localToken][_remoteToken] - _amount;
                          IERC20(_localToken).safeTransfer(_to, _amount);
                      }
                      // Emit the correct events. By default this will be ERC20BridgeFinalized, but child
                      // contracts may override this function in order to emit legacy events as well.
                      _emitERC20BridgeFinalized(_localToken, _remoteToken, _from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Initiates a bridge of ETH through the CrossDomainMessenger.
                   *
                   * @param _from        Address of the sender.
                   * @param _to          Address of the receiver.
                   * @param _amount      Amount of ETH being bridged.
                   * @param _minGasLimit Minimum amount of gas that the bridge can be relayed with.
                   * @param _extraData   Extra data to be sent with the transaction. Note that the recipient will
                   *                     not be triggered with this data, but it will be emitted and can be used
                   *                     to identify the transaction.
                   */
                  function _initiateBridgeETH(
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      uint32 _minGasLimit,
                      bytes memory _extraData
                  ) internal {
                      require(
                          msg.value == _amount,
                          "StandardBridge: bridging ETH must include sufficient ETH value"
                      );
                      // Emit the correct events. By default this will be _amount, but child
                      // contracts may override this function in order to emit legacy events as well.
                      _emitETHBridgeInitiated(_from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
                      MESSENGER.sendMessage{ value: _amount }(
                          address(OTHER_BRIDGE),
                          abi.encodeWithSelector(
                              this.finalizeBridgeETH.selector,
                              _from,
                              _to,
                              _amount,
                              _extraData
                          ),
                          _minGasLimit
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sends ERC20 tokens to a receiver's address on the other chain.
                   *
                   * @param _localToken  Address of the ERC20 on this chain.
                   * @param _remoteToken Address of the corresponding token on the remote chain.
                   * @param _to          Address of the receiver.
                   * @param _amount      Amount of local tokens to deposit.
                   * @param _minGasLimit Minimum amount of gas that the bridge can be relayed with.
                   * @param _extraData   Extra data to be sent with the transaction. Note that the recipient will
                   *                     not be triggered with this data, but it will be emitted and can be used
                   *                     to identify the transaction.
                   */
                  function _initiateBridgeERC20(
                      address _localToken,
                      address _remoteToken,
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      uint32 _minGasLimit,
                      bytes memory _extraData
                  ) internal {
                      if (_isOptimismMintableERC20(_localToken)) {
                          require(
                              _isCorrectTokenPair(_localToken, _remoteToken),
                              "StandardBridge: wrong remote token for Optimism Mintable ERC20 local token"
                          );
                          OptimismMintableERC20(_localToken).burn(_from, _amount);
                      } else {
                          IERC20(_localToken).safeTransferFrom(_from, address(this), _amount);
                          deposits[_localToken][_remoteToken] = deposits[_localToken][_remoteToken] + _amount;
                      }
                      // Emit the correct events. By default this will be ERC20BridgeInitiated, but child
                      // contracts may override this function in order to emit legacy events as well.
                      _emitERC20BridgeInitiated(_localToken, _remoteToken, _from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
                      MESSENGER.sendMessage(
                          address(OTHER_BRIDGE),
                          abi.encodeWithSelector(
                              this.finalizeBridgeERC20.selector,
                              // Because this call will be executed on the remote chain, we reverse the order of
                              // the remote and local token addresses relative to their order in the
                              // finalizeBridgeERC20 function.
                              _remoteToken,
                              _localToken,
                              _from,
                              _to,
                              _amount,
                              _extraData
                          ),
                          _minGasLimit
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Checks if a given address is an OptimismMintableERC20. Not perfect, but good enough.
                   *         Just the way we like it.
                   *
                   * @param _token Address of the token to check.
                   *
                   * @return True if the token is an OptimismMintableERC20.
                   */
                  function _isOptimismMintableERC20(address _token) internal view returns (bool) {
                      return
                          ERC165Checker.supportsInterface(_token, type(ILegacyMintableERC20).interfaceId) ||
                          ERC165Checker.supportsInterface(_token, type(IOptimismMintableERC20).interfaceId);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Checks if the "other token" is the correct pair token for the OptimismMintableERC20.
                   *         Calls can be saved in the future by combining this logic with
                   *         `_isOptimismMintableERC20`.
                   *
                   * @param _mintableToken OptimismMintableERC20 to check against.
                   * @param _otherToken    Pair token to check.
                   *
                   * @return True if the other token is the correct pair token for the OptimismMintableERC20.
                   */
                  function _isCorrectTokenPair(address _mintableToken, address _otherToken)
                      internal
                      view
                      returns (bool)
                  {
                      if (
                          ERC165Checker.supportsInterface(_mintableToken, type(ILegacyMintableERC20).interfaceId)
                      ) {
                          return _otherToken == ILegacyMintableERC20(_mintableToken).l1Token();
                      } else {
                          return _otherToken == IOptimismMintableERC20(_mintableToken).remoteToken();
                      }
                  }
                  /** @notice Emits the ETHBridgeInitiated event and if necessary the appropriate legacy event
                   *          when an ETH bridge is finalized on this chain.
                   *
                   * @param _from      Address of the sender.
                   * @param _to        Address of the receiver.
                   * @param _amount    Amount of ETH sent.
                   * @param _extraData Extra data sent with the transaction.
                   */
                  function _emitETHBridgeInitiated(
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      bytes memory _extraData
                  ) internal virtual {
                      emit ETHBridgeInitiated(_from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Emits the ETHBridgeFinalized and if necessary the appropriate legacy event when an
                   *         ETH bridge is finalized on this chain.
                   *
                   * @param _from      Address of the sender.
                   * @param _to        Address of the receiver.
                   * @param _amount    Amount of ETH sent.
                   * @param _extraData Extra data sent with the transaction.
                   */
                  function _emitETHBridgeFinalized(
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      bytes memory _extraData
                  ) internal virtual {
                      emit ETHBridgeFinalized(_from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Emits the ERC20BridgeInitiated event and if necessary the appropriate legacy
                   *         event when an ERC20 bridge is initiated to the other chain.
                   *
                   * @param _localToken  Address of the ERC20 on this chain.
                   * @param _remoteToken Address of the ERC20 on the remote chain.
                   * @param _from        Address of the sender.
                   * @param _to          Address of the receiver.
                   * @param _amount      Amount of the ERC20 sent.
                   * @param _extraData   Extra data sent with the transaction.
                   */
                  function _emitERC20BridgeInitiated(
                      address _localToken,
                      address _remoteToken,
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      bytes memory _extraData
                  ) internal virtual {
                      emit ERC20BridgeInitiated(_localToken, _remoteToken, _from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Emits the ERC20BridgeFinalized event and if necessary the appropriate legacy
                   *         event when an ERC20 bridge is initiated to the other chain.
                   *
                   * @param _localToken  Address of the ERC20 on this chain.
                   * @param _remoteToken Address of the ERC20 on the remote chain.
                   * @param _from        Address of the sender.
                   * @param _to          Address of the receiver.
                   * @param _amount      Amount of the ERC20 sent.
                   * @param _extraData   Extra data sent with the transaction.
                   */
                  function _emitERC20BridgeFinalized(
                      address _localToken,
                      address _remoteToken,
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      bytes memory _extraData
                  ) internal virtual {
                      emit ERC20BridgeFinalized(_localToken, _remoteToken, _from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import { Strings } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
              /**
               * @title Semver
               * @notice Semver is a simple contract for managing contract versions.
               */
              contract Semver {
                  /**
                   * @notice Contract version number (major).
                   */
                  uint256 private immutable MAJOR_VERSION;
                  /**
                   * @notice Contract version number (minor).
                   */
                  uint256 private immutable MINOR_VERSION;
                  /**
                   * @notice Contract version number (patch).
                   */
                  uint256 private immutable PATCH_VERSION;
                  /**
                   * @param _major Version number (major).
                   * @param _minor Version number (minor).
                   * @param _patch Version number (patch).
                   */
                  constructor(
                      uint256 _major,
                      uint256 _minor,
                      uint256 _patch
                  ) {
                      MAJOR_VERSION = _major;
                      MINOR_VERSION = _minor;
                      PATCH_VERSION = _patch;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns the full semver contract version.
                   *
                   * @return Semver contract version as a string.
                   */
                  function version() public view returns (string memory) {
                      return
                          string(
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  Strings.toString(MAJOR_VERSION),
                                  ".",
                                  Strings.toString(MINOR_VERSION),
                                  ".",
                                  Strings.toString(PATCH_VERSION)
                              )
                          );
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
               */
              interface IERC20 {
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                   * another (`to`).
                   *
                   * Note that `value` may be zero.
                   */
                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                   * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                   */
                  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                   */
                  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                   */
                  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                   *
                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                   */
                  function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                   * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                   * zero by default.
                   *
                   * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                   */
                  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                   *
                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                   * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                   * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                   * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                   * desired value afterwards:
                   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                   *
                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                   */
                  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                   * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                   * allowance.
                   *
                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                   */
                  function transferFrom(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) external returns (bool);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.2) (utils/introspection/ERC165Checker.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "./IERC165.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Library used to query support of an interface declared via {IERC165}.
               *
               * Note that these functions return the actual result of the query: they do not
               * `revert` if an interface is not supported. It is up to the caller to decide
               * what to do in these cases.
               */
              library ERC165Checker {
                  // As per the EIP-165 spec, no interface should ever match 0xffffffff
                  bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_INVALID = 0xffffffff;
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if `account` supports the {IERC165} interface,
                   */
                  function supportsERC165(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                      // Any contract that implements ERC165 must explicitly indicate support of
                      // InterfaceId_ERC165 and explicitly indicate non-support of InterfaceId_Invalid
                      return
                          _supportsERC165Interface(account, type(IERC165).interfaceId) &&
                          !_supportsERC165Interface(account, _INTERFACE_ID_INVALID);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if `account` supports the interface defined by
                   * `interfaceId`. Support for {IERC165} itself is queried automatically.
                   *
                   * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) internal view returns (bool) {
                      // query support of both ERC165 as per the spec and support of _interfaceId
                      return supportsERC165(account) && _supportsERC165Interface(account, interfaceId);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns a boolean array where each value corresponds to the
                   * interfaces passed in and whether they're supported or not. This allows
                   * you to batch check interfaces for a contract where your expectation
                   * is that some interfaces may not be supported.
                   *
                   * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function getSupportedInterfaces(address account, bytes4[] memory interfaceIds)
                      internal
                      view
                      returns (bool[] memory)
                  {
                      // an array of booleans corresponding to interfaceIds and whether they're supported or not
                      bool[] memory interfaceIdsSupported = new bool[](interfaceIds.length);
                      // query support of ERC165 itself
                      if (supportsERC165(account)) {
                          // query support of each interface in interfaceIds
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < interfaceIds.length; i++) {
                              interfaceIdsSupported[i] = _supportsERC165Interface(account, interfaceIds[i]);
                          }
                      }
                      return interfaceIdsSupported;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if `account` supports all the interfaces defined in
                   * `interfaceIds`. Support for {IERC165} itself is queried automatically.
                   *
                   * Batch-querying can lead to gas savings by skipping repeated checks for
                   * {IERC165} support.
                   *
                   * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                   */
                  function supportsAllInterfaces(address account, bytes4[] memory interfaceIds) internal view returns (bool) {
                      // query support of ERC165 itself
                      if (!supportsERC165(account)) {
                          return false;
                      }
                      // query support of each interface in _interfaceIds
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < interfaceIds.length; i++) {
                          if (!_supportsERC165Interface(account, interfaceIds[i])) {
                              return false;
                          }
                      }
                      // all interfaces supported
                      return true;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Query if a contract implements an interface, does not check ERC165 support
                   * @param account The address of the contract to query for support of an interface
                   * @param interfaceId The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
                   * @return true if the contract at account indicates support of the interface with
                   * identifier interfaceId, false otherwise
                   * @dev Assumes that account contains a contract that supports ERC165, otherwise
                   * the behavior of this method is undefined. This precondition can be checked
                   * with {supportsERC165}.
                   * Interface identification is specified in ERC-165.
                   */
                  function _supportsERC165Interface(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) private view returns (bool) {
                      // prepare call
                      bytes memory encodedParams = abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC165.supportsInterface.selector, interfaceId);
                      // perform static call
                      bool success;
                      uint256 returnSize;
                      uint256 returnValue;
                      assembly {
                          success := staticcall(30000, account, add(encodedParams, 0x20), mload(encodedParams), 0x00, 0x20)
                          returnSize := returndatasize()
                          returnValue := mload(0x00)
                      }
                      return success && returnSize >= 0x20 && returnValue > 0;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
              /**
               * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
               */
              library Address {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                   *
                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                   * types of addresses:
                   *
                   *  - an externally-owned account
                   *  - a contract in construction
                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                   * ====
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                   *
                   * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                   * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                   * constructor.
                   * ====
                   */
                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                      // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                      // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                      // of the constructor execution.
                      return account.code.length > 0;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                   *
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                   *
                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                   */
                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                      require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                      (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                      require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                   * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                   * function instead.
                   *
                   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                   *
                   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `target` must be a contract.
                   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a delegate call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a delegate call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function functionDelegateCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                   * revert reason using the provided one.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.3._
                   */
                  function verifyCallResult(
                      bool success,
                      bytes memory returndata,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (success) {
                          return returndata;
                      } else {
                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                              }
                          } else {
                              revert(errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../IERC20.sol";
              import "../extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol";
              import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
              /**
               * @title SafeERC20
               * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
               * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
               * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
               * successful.
               * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
               * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
               */
              library SafeERC20 {
                  using Address for address;
                  function safeTransfer(
                      IERC20 token,
                      address to,
                      uint256 value
                  ) internal {
                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                  }
                  function safeTransferFrom(
                      IERC20 token,
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 value
                  ) internal {
                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                   * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                   *
                   * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                   * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                   */
                  function safeApprove(
                      IERC20 token,
                      address spender,
                      uint256 value
                  ) internal {
                      // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                      // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                      // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                      require(
                          (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                          "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                      );
                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                  }
                  function safeIncreaseAllowance(
                      IERC20 token,
                      address spender,
                      uint256 value
                  ) internal {
                      uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                  }
                  function safeDecreaseAllowance(
                      IERC20 token,
                      address spender,
                      uint256 value
                  ) internal {
                      unchecked {
                          uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                          require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                          uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                      }
                  }
                  function safePermit(
                      IERC20Permit token,
                      address owner,
                      address spender,
                      uint256 value,
                      uint256 deadline,
                      uint8 v,
                      bytes32 r,
                      bytes32 s
                  ) internal {
                      uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
                      token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                      uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
                      require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                   * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                   * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                   * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                   */
                  function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                      // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                      // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                      // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                      bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                          // Return data is optional
                          require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              /**
               * @title SafeCall
               * @notice Perform low level safe calls
               */
              library SafeCall {
                  /**
                   * @notice Performs a low level call without copying any returndata.
                   * @dev Passes no calldata to the call context.
                   *
                   * @param _target   Address to call
                   * @param _gas      Amount of gas to pass to the call
                   * @param _value    Amount of value to pass to the call
                   */
                  function send(
                      address _target,
                      uint256 _gas,
                      uint256 _value
                  ) internal returns (bool) {
                      bool _success;
                      assembly {
                          _success := call(
                              _gas, // gas
                              _target, // recipient
                              _value, // ether value
                              0, // inloc
                              0, // inlen
                              0, // outloc
                              0 // outlen
                          )
                      }
                      return _success;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Perform a low level call without copying any returndata
                   *
                   * @param _target   Address to call
                   * @param _gas      Amount of gas to pass to the call
                   * @param _value    Amount of value to pass to the call
                   * @param _calldata Calldata to pass to the call
                   */
                  function call(
                      address _target,
                      uint256 _gas,
                      uint256 _value,
                      bytes memory _calldata
                  ) internal returns (bool) {
                      bool _success;
                      assembly {
                          _success := call(
                              _gas, // gas
                              _target, // recipient
                              _value, // ether value
                              add(_calldata, 32), // inloc
                              mload(_calldata), // inlen
                              0, // outloc
                              0 // outlen
                          )
                      }
                      return _success;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Helper function to determine if there is sufficient gas remaining within the context
                   *         to guarantee that the minimum gas requirement for a call will be met as well as
                   *         optionally reserving a specified amount of gas for after the call has concluded.
                   * @param _minGas      The minimum amount of gas that may be passed to the target context.
                   * @param _reservedGas Optional amount of gas to reserve for the caller after the execution
                   *                     of the target context.
                   * @return `true` if there is enough gas remaining to safely supply `_minGas` to the target
                   *         context as well as reserve `_reservedGas` for the caller after the execution of
                   *         the target context.
                   * @dev !!!!! FOOTGUN ALERT !!!!!
                   *      1.) The 40_000 base buffer is to account for the worst case of the dynamic cost of the
                   *          `CALL` opcode's `address_access_cost`, `positive_value_cost`, and
                   *          `value_to_empty_account_cost` factors with an added buffer of 5,700 gas. It is
                   *          still possible to self-rekt by initiating a withdrawal with a minimum gas limit
                   *          that does not account for the `memory_expansion_cost` & `code_execution_cost`
                   *          factors of the dynamic cost of the `CALL` opcode.
                   *      2.) This function should *directly* precede the external call if possible. There is an
                   *          added buffer to account for gas consumed between this check and the call, but it
                   *          is only 5,700 gas.
                   *      3.) Because EIP-150 ensures that a maximum of 63/64ths of the remaining gas in the call
                   *          frame may be passed to a subcontext, we need to ensure that the gas will not be
                   *          truncated.
                   *      4.) Use wisely. This function is not a silver bullet.
                   */
                  function hasMinGas(uint256 _minGas, uint256 _reservedGas) internal view returns (bool) {
                      bool _hasMinGas;
                      assembly {
                          // Equation: gas × 63 ≥ minGas × 64 + 63(40_000 + reservedGas)
                          _hasMinGas := iszero(
                              lt(mul(gas(), 63), add(mul(_minGas, 64), mul(add(40000, _reservedGas), 63)))
                          )
                      }
                      return _hasMinGas;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Perform a low level call without copying any returndata. This function
                   *         will revert if the call cannot be performed with the specified minimum
                   *         gas.
                   *
                   * @param _target   Address to call
                   * @param _minGas   The minimum amount of gas that may be passed to the call
                   * @param _value    Amount of value to pass to the call
                   * @param _calldata Calldata to pass to the call
                   */
                  function callWithMinGas(
                      address _target,
                      uint256 _minGas,
                      uint256 _value,
                      bytes memory _calldata
                  ) internal returns (bool) {
                      bool _success;
                      bool _hasMinGas = hasMinGas(_minGas, 0);
                      assembly {
                          // Assertion: gasleft() >= (_minGas * 64) / 63 + 40_000
                          if iszero(_hasMinGas) {
                              // Store the "Error(string)" selector in scratch space.
                              mstore(0, 0x08c379a0)
                              // Store the pointer to the string length in scratch space.
                              mstore(32, 32)
                              // Store the string.
                              //
                              // SAFETY:
                              // - We pad the beginning of the string with two zero bytes as well as the
                              // length (24) to ensure that we override the free memory pointer at offset
                              // 0x40. This is necessary because the free memory pointer is likely to
                              // be greater than 1 byte when this function is called, but it is incredibly
                              // unlikely that it will be greater than 3 bytes. As for the data within
                              // 0x60, it is ensured that it is 0 due to 0x60 being the zero offset.
                              // - It's fine to clobber the free memory pointer, we're reverting.
                              mstore(88, 0x0000185361666543616c6c3a204e6f7420656e6f75676820676173)
                              // Revert with 'Error("SafeCall: Not enough gas")'
                              revert(28, 100)
                          }
                          // The call will be supplied at least ((_minGas * 64) / 63) gas due to the
                          // above assertion. This ensures that, in all circumstances (except for when the
                          // `_minGas` does not account for the `memory_expansion_cost` and `code_execution_cost`
                          // factors of the dynamic cost of the `CALL` opcode), the call will receive at least
                          // the minimum amount of gas specified.
                          _success := call(
                              gas(), // gas
                              _target, // recipient
                              _value, // ether value
                              add(_calldata, 32), // inloc
                              mload(_calldata), // inlen
                              0x00, // outloc
                              0x00 // outlen
                          )
                      }
                      return _success;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import { IERC165 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
              /**
               * @title IOptimismMintableERC20
               * @notice This interface is available on the OptimismMintableERC20 contract. We declare it as a
               *         separate interface so that it can be used in custom implementations of
               *         OptimismMintableERC20.
               */
              interface IOptimismMintableERC20 is IERC165 {
                  function remoteToken() external view returns (address);
                  function bridge() external returns (address);
                  function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) external;
                  function burn(address _from, uint256 _amount) external;
              }
              /**
               * @custom:legacy
               * @title ILegacyMintableERC20
               * @notice This interface was available on the legacy L2StandardERC20 contract. It remains available
               *         on the OptimismMintableERC20 contract for backwards compatibility.
               */
              interface ILegacyMintableERC20 is IERC165 {
                  function l1Token() external view returns (address);
                  function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) external;
                  function burn(address _from, uint256 _amount) external;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              import { Initializable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
              import { SafeCall } from "../libraries/SafeCall.sol";
              import { Hashing } from "../libraries/Hashing.sol";
              import { Encoding } from "../libraries/Encoding.sol";
              import { Constants } from "../libraries/Constants.sol";
              /**
               * @custom:legacy
               * @title CrossDomainMessengerLegacySpacer0
               * @notice Contract only exists to add a spacer to the CrossDomainMessenger where the
               *         libAddressManager variable used to exist. Must be the first contract in the inheritance
               *         tree of the CrossDomainMessenger.
               */
              contract CrossDomainMessengerLegacySpacer0 {
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer libAddressManager
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility.
                   */
                  address private spacer_0_0_20;
              }
              /**
               * @custom:legacy
               * @title CrossDomainMessengerLegacySpacer1
               * @notice Contract only exists to add a spacer to the CrossDomainMessenger where the
               *         PausableUpgradable and OwnableUpgradeable variables used to exist. Must be
               *         the third contract in the inheritance tree of the CrossDomainMessenger.
               */
              contract CrossDomainMessengerLegacySpacer1 {
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer ContextUpgradable's __gap
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility. Comes from OpenZeppelin
                   *         ContextUpgradable.
                   *
                   */
                  uint256[50] private spacer_1_0_1600;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer OwnableUpgradeable's _owner
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility.
                   *         Come from OpenZeppelin OwnableUpgradeable.
                   */
                  address private spacer_51_0_20;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer OwnableUpgradeable's __gap
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility. Comes from OpenZeppelin
                   *         OwnableUpgradeable.
                   */
                  uint256[49] private spacer_52_0_1568;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer PausableUpgradable's _paused
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility. Comes from OpenZeppelin
                   *         PausableUpgradable.
                   */
                  bool private spacer_101_0_1;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer PausableUpgradable's __gap
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility. Comes from OpenZeppelin
                   *         PausableUpgradable.
                   */
                  uint256[49] private spacer_102_0_1568;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable's `_status` field.
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility.
                   */
                  uint256 private spacer_151_0_32;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable's __gap
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility.
                   */
                  uint256[49] private spacer_152_0_1568;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer blockedMessages
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility.
                   */
                  mapping(bytes32 => bool) private spacer_201_0_32;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer relayedMessages
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility.
                   */
                  mapping(bytes32 => bool) private spacer_202_0_32;
              }
              /**
               * @custom:upgradeable
               * @title CrossDomainMessenger
               * @notice CrossDomainMessenger is a base contract that provides the core logic for the L1 and L2
               *         cross-chain messenger contracts. It's designed to be a universal interface that only
               *         needs to be extended slightly to provide low-level message passing functionality on each
               *         chain it's deployed on. Currently only designed for message passing between two paired
               *         chains and does not support one-to-many interactions.
               *
               *         Any changes to this contract MUST result in a semver bump for contracts that inherit it.
               */
              abstract contract CrossDomainMessenger is
                  CrossDomainMessengerLegacySpacer0,
                  Initializable,
                  CrossDomainMessengerLegacySpacer1
              {
                  /**
                   * @notice Current message version identifier.
                   */
                  uint16 public constant MESSAGE_VERSION = 1;
                  /**
                   * @notice Constant overhead added to the base gas for a message.
                   */
                  uint64 public constant RELAY_CONSTANT_OVERHEAD = 200_000;
                  /**
                   * @notice Numerator for dynamic overhead added to the base gas for a message.
                   */
                  uint64 public constant MIN_GAS_DYNAMIC_OVERHEAD_NUMERATOR = 64;
                  /**
                   * @notice Denominator for dynamic overhead added to the base gas for a message.
                   */
                  uint64 public constant MIN_GAS_DYNAMIC_OVERHEAD_DENOMINATOR = 63;
                  /**
                   * @notice Extra gas added to base gas for each byte of calldata in a message.
                   */
                  uint64 public constant MIN_GAS_CALLDATA_OVERHEAD = 16;
                  /**
                   * @notice Gas reserved for performing the external call in `relayMessage`.
                   */
                  uint64 public constant RELAY_CALL_OVERHEAD = 40_000;
                  /**
                   * @notice Gas reserved for finalizing the execution of `relayMessage` after the safe call.
                   */
                  uint64 public constant RELAY_RESERVED_GAS = 40_000;
                  /**
                   * @notice Gas reserved for the execution between the `hasMinGas` check and the external
                   *         call in `relayMessage`.
                   */
                  uint64 public constant RELAY_GAS_CHECK_BUFFER = 5_000;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the paired CrossDomainMessenger contract on the other chain.
                   */
                  address public immutable OTHER_MESSENGER;
                  /**
                   * @notice Mapping of message hashes to boolean receipt values. Note that a message will only
                   *         be present in this mapping if it has successfully been relayed on this chain, and
                   *         can therefore not be relayed again.
                   */
                  mapping(bytes32 => bool) public successfulMessages;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the sender of the currently executing message on the other chain. If the
                   *         value of this variable is the default value (0x00000000...dead) then no message is
                   *         currently being executed. Use the xDomainMessageSender getter which will throw an
                   *         error if this is the case.
                   */
                  address internal xDomainMsgSender;
                  /**
                   * @notice Nonce for the next message to be sent, without the message version applied. Use the
                   *         messageNonce getter which will insert the message version into the nonce to give you
                   *         the actual nonce to be used for the message.
                   */
                  uint240 internal msgNonce;
                  /**
                   * @notice Mapping of message hashes to a boolean if and only if the message has failed to be
                   *         executed at least once. A message will not be present in this mapping if it
                   *         successfully executed on the first attempt.
                   */
                  mapping(bytes32 => bool) public failedMessages;
                  /**
                   * @notice Reserve extra slots in the storage layout for future upgrades.
                   *         A gap size of 41 was chosen here, so that the first slot used in a child contract
                   *         would be a multiple of 50.
                   */
                  uint256[42] private __gap;
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted whenever a message is sent to the other chain.
                   *
                   * @param target       Address of the recipient of the message.
                   * @param sender       Address of the sender of the message.
                   * @param message      Message to trigger the recipient address with.
                   * @param messageNonce Unique nonce attached to the message.
                   * @param gasLimit     Minimum gas limit that the message can be executed with.
                   */
                  event SentMessage(
                      address indexed target,
                      address sender,
                      bytes message,
                      uint256 messageNonce,
                      uint256 gasLimit
                  );
                  /**
                   * @notice Additional event data to emit, required as of Bedrock. Cannot be merged with the
                   *         SentMessage event without breaking the ABI of this contract, this is good enough.
                   *
                   * @param sender Address of the sender of the message.
                   * @param value  ETH value sent along with the message to the recipient.
                   */
                  event SentMessageExtension1(address indexed sender, uint256 value);
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted whenever a message is successfully relayed on this chain.
                   *
                   * @param msgHash Hash of the message that was relayed.
                   */
                  event RelayedMessage(bytes32 indexed msgHash);
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted whenever a message fails to be relayed on this chain.
                   *
                   * @param msgHash Hash of the message that failed to be relayed.
                   */
                  event FailedRelayedMessage(bytes32 indexed msgHash);
                  /**
                   * @param _otherMessenger Address of the messenger on the paired chain.
                   */
                  constructor(address _otherMessenger) {
                      OTHER_MESSENGER = _otherMessenger;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sends a message to some target address on the other chain. Note that if the call
                   *         always reverts, then the message will be unrelayable, and any ETH sent will be
                   *         permanently locked. The same will occur if the target on the other chain is
                   *         considered unsafe (see the _isUnsafeTarget() function).
                   *
                   * @param _target      Target contract or wallet address.
                   * @param _message     Message to trigger the target address with.
                   * @param _minGasLimit Minimum gas limit that the message can be executed with.
                   */
                  function sendMessage(
                      address _target,
                      bytes calldata _message,
                      uint32 _minGasLimit
                  ) external payable {
                      // Triggers a message to the other messenger. Note that the amount of gas provided to the
                      // message is the amount of gas requested by the user PLUS the base gas value. We want to
                      // guarantee the property that the call to the target contract will always have at least
                      // the minimum gas limit specified by the user.
                      _sendMessage(
                          OTHER_MESSENGER,
                          baseGas(_message, _minGasLimit),
                          msg.value,
                          abi.encodeWithSelector(
                              this.relayMessage.selector,
                              messageNonce(),
                              msg.sender,
                              _target,
                              msg.value,
                              _minGasLimit,
                              _message
                          )
                      );
                      emit SentMessage(_target, msg.sender, _message, messageNonce(), _minGasLimit);
                      emit SentMessageExtension1(msg.sender, msg.value);
                      unchecked {
                          ++msgNonce;
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Relays a message that was sent by the other CrossDomainMessenger contract. Can only
                   *         be executed via cross-chain call from the other messenger OR if the message was
                   *         already received once and is currently being replayed.
                   *
                   * @param _nonce       Nonce of the message being relayed.
                   * @param _sender      Address of the user who sent the message.
                   * @param _target      Address that the message is targeted at.
                   * @param _value       ETH value to send with the message.
                   * @param _minGasLimit Minimum amount of gas that the message can be executed with.
                   * @param _message     Message to send to the target.
                   */
                  function relayMessage(
                      uint256 _nonce,
                      address _sender,
                      address _target,
                      uint256 _value,
                      uint256 _minGasLimit,
                      bytes calldata _message
                  ) external payable {
                      (, uint16 version) = Encoding.decodeVersionedNonce(_nonce);
                      require(
                          version < 2,
                          "CrossDomainMessenger: only version 0 or 1 messages are supported at this time"
                      );
                      // If the message is version 0, then it's a migrated legacy withdrawal. We therefore need
                      // to check that the legacy version of the message has not already been relayed.
                      if (version == 0) {
                          bytes32 oldHash = Hashing.hashCrossDomainMessageV0(_target, _sender, _message, _nonce);
                          require(
                              successfulMessages[oldHash] == false,
                              "CrossDomainMessenger: legacy withdrawal already relayed"
                          );
                      }
                      // We use the v1 message hash as the unique identifier for the message because it commits
                      // to the value and minimum gas limit of the message.
                      bytes32 versionedHash = Hashing.hashCrossDomainMessageV1(
                          _nonce,
                          _sender,
                          _target,
                          _value,
                          _minGasLimit,
                          _message
                      );
                      if (_isOtherMessenger()) {
                          // These properties should always hold when the message is first submitted (as
                          // opposed to being replayed).
                          assert(msg.value == _value);
                          assert(!failedMessages[versionedHash]);
                      } else {
                          require(
                              msg.value == 0,
                              "CrossDomainMessenger: value must be zero unless message is from a system address"
                          );
                          require(
                              failedMessages[versionedHash],
                              "CrossDomainMessenger: message cannot be replayed"
                          );
                      }
                      require(
                          _isUnsafeTarget(_target) == false,
                          "CrossDomainMessenger: cannot send message to blocked system address"
                      );
                      require(
                          successfulMessages[versionedHash] == false,
                          "CrossDomainMessenger: message has already been relayed"
                      );
                      // If there is not enough gas left to perform the external call and finish the execution,
                      // return early and assign the message to the failedMessages mapping.
                      // We are asserting that we have enough gas to:
                      // 1. Call the target contract (_minGasLimit + RELAY_CALL_OVERHEAD + RELAY_GAS_CHECK_BUFFER)
                      //   1.a. The RELAY_CALL_OVERHEAD is included in `hasMinGas`.
                      // 2. Finish the execution after the external call (RELAY_RESERVED_GAS).
                      //
                      // If `xDomainMsgSender` is not the default L2 sender, this function
                      // is being re-entered. This marks the message as failed to allow it to be replayed.
                      if (
                          !SafeCall.hasMinGas(_minGasLimit, RELAY_RESERVED_GAS + RELAY_GAS_CHECK_BUFFER) ||
                          xDomainMsgSender != Constants.DEFAULT_L2_SENDER
                      ) {
                          failedMessages[versionedHash] = true;
                          emit FailedRelayedMessage(versionedHash);
                          // Revert in this case if the transaction was triggered by the estimation address. This
                          // should only be possible during gas estimation or we have bigger problems. Reverting
                          // here will make the behavior of gas estimation change such that the gas limit
                          // computed will be the amount required to relay the message, even if that amount is
                          // greater than the minimum gas limit specified by the user.
                          if (tx.origin == Constants.ESTIMATION_ADDRESS) {
                              revert("CrossDomainMessenger: failed to relay message");
                          }
                          return;
                      }
                      xDomainMsgSender = _sender;
                      bool success = SafeCall.call(_target, gasleft() - RELAY_RESERVED_GAS, _value, _message);
                      xDomainMsgSender = Constants.DEFAULT_L2_SENDER;
                      if (success) {
                          successfulMessages[versionedHash] = true;
                          emit RelayedMessage(versionedHash);
                      } else {
                          failedMessages[versionedHash] = true;
                          emit FailedRelayedMessage(versionedHash);
                          // Revert in this case if the transaction was triggered by the estimation address. This
                          // should only be possible during gas estimation or we have bigger problems. Reverting
                          // here will make the behavior of gas estimation change such that the gas limit
                          // computed will be the amount required to relay the message, even if that amount is
                          // greater than the minimum gas limit specified by the user.
                          if (tx.origin == Constants.ESTIMATION_ADDRESS) {
                              revert("CrossDomainMessenger: failed to relay message");
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Retrieves the address of the contract or wallet that initiated the currently
                   *         executing message on the other chain. Will throw an error if there is no message
                   *         currently being executed. Allows the recipient of a call to see who triggered it.
                   *
                   * @return Address of the sender of the currently executing message on the other chain.
                   */
                  function xDomainMessageSender() external view returns (address) {
                      require(
                          xDomainMsgSender != Constants.DEFAULT_L2_SENDER,
                          "CrossDomainMessenger: xDomainMessageSender is not set"
                      );
                      return xDomainMsgSender;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Retrieves the next message nonce. Message version will be added to the upper two
                   *         bytes of the message nonce. Message version allows us to treat messages as having
                   *         different structures.
                   *
                   * @return Nonce of the next message to be sent, with added message version.
                   */
                  function messageNonce() public view returns (uint256) {
                      return Encoding.encodeVersionedNonce(msgNonce, MESSAGE_VERSION);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Computes the amount of gas required to guarantee that a given message will be
                   *         received on the other chain without running out of gas. Guaranteeing that a message
                   *         will not run out of gas is important because this ensures that a message can always
                   *         be replayed on the other chain if it fails to execute completely.
                   *
                   * @param _message     Message to compute the amount of required gas for.
                   * @param _minGasLimit Minimum desired gas limit when message goes to target.
                   *
                   * @return Amount of gas required to guarantee message receipt.
                   */
                  function baseGas(bytes calldata _message, uint32 _minGasLimit) public pure returns (uint64) {
                      return
                          // Constant overhead
                          RELAY_CONSTANT_OVERHEAD +
                          // Calldata overhead
                          (uint64(_message.length) * MIN_GAS_CALLDATA_OVERHEAD) +
                          // Dynamic overhead (EIP-150)
                          ((_minGasLimit * MIN_GAS_DYNAMIC_OVERHEAD_NUMERATOR) /
                              MIN_GAS_DYNAMIC_OVERHEAD_DENOMINATOR) +
                          // Gas reserved for the worst-case cost of 3/5 of the `CALL` opcode's dynamic gas
                          // factors. (Conservative)
                          RELAY_CALL_OVERHEAD +
                          // Relay reserved gas (to ensure execution of `relayMessage` completes after the
                          // subcontext finishes executing) (Conservative)
                          RELAY_RESERVED_GAS +
                          // Gas reserved for the execution between the `hasMinGas` check and the `CALL`
                          // opcode. (Conservative)
                          RELAY_GAS_CHECK_BUFFER;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Intializer.
                   */
                  // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                  function __CrossDomainMessenger_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                      xDomainMsgSender = Constants.DEFAULT_L2_SENDER;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sends a low-level message to the other messenger. Needs to be implemented by child
                   *         contracts because the logic for this depends on the network where the messenger is
                   *         being deployed.
                   *
                   * @param _to       Recipient of the message on the other chain.
                   * @param _gasLimit Minimum gas limit the message can be executed with.
                   * @param _value    Amount of ETH to send with the message.
                   * @param _data     Message data.
                   */
                  function _sendMessage(
                      address _to,
                      uint64 _gasLimit,
                      uint256 _value,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) internal virtual;
                  /**
                   * @notice Checks whether the message is coming from the other messenger. Implemented by child
                   *         contracts because the logic for this depends on the network where the messenger is
                   *         being deployed.
                   *
                   * @return Whether the message is coming from the other messenger.
                   */
                  function _isOtherMessenger() internal view virtual returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @notice Checks whether a given call target is a system address that could cause the
                   *         messenger to peform an unsafe action. This is NOT a mechanism for blocking user
                   *         addresses. This is ONLY used to prevent the execution of messages to specific
                   *         system addresses that could cause security issues, e.g., having the
                   *         CrossDomainMessenger send messages to itself.
                   *
                   * @param _target Address of the contract to check.
                   *
                   * @return Whether or not the address is an unsafe system address.
                   */
                  function _isUnsafeTarget(address _target) internal view virtual returns (bool);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              import { ERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
              import { IERC165 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
              import { ILegacyMintableERC20, IOptimismMintableERC20 } from "./IOptimismMintableERC20.sol";
              import { Semver } from "../universal/Semver.sol";
              /**
               * @title OptimismMintableERC20
               * @notice OptimismMintableERC20 is a standard extension of the base ERC20 token contract designed
               *         to allow the StandardBridge contracts to mint and burn tokens. This makes it possible to
               *         use an OptimismMintablERC20 as the L2 representation of an L1 token, or vice-versa.
               *         Designed to be backwards compatible with the older StandardL2ERC20 token which was only
               *         meant for use on L2.
               */
              contract OptimismMintableERC20 is IOptimismMintableERC20, ILegacyMintableERC20, ERC20, Semver {
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the corresponding version of this token on the remote chain.
                   */
                  address public immutable REMOTE_TOKEN;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the StandardBridge on this network.
                   */
                  address public immutable BRIDGE;
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted whenever tokens are minted for an account.
                   *
                   * @param account Address of the account tokens are being minted for.
                   * @param amount  Amount of tokens minted.
                   */
                  event Mint(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted whenever tokens are burned from an account.
                   *
                   * @param account Address of the account tokens are being burned from.
                   * @param amount  Amount of tokens burned.
                   */
                  event Burn(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
                  /**
                   * @notice A modifier that only allows the bridge to call
                   */
                  modifier onlyBridge() {
                      require(msg.sender == BRIDGE, "OptimismMintableERC20: only bridge can mint and burn");
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @custom:semver 1.0.0
                   *
                   * @param _bridge      Address of the L2 standard bridge.
                   * @param _remoteToken Address of the corresponding L1 token.
                   * @param _name        ERC20 name.
                   * @param _symbol      ERC20 symbol.
                   */
                  constructor(
                      address _bridge,
                      address _remoteToken,
                      string memory _name,
                      string memory _symbol
                  ) ERC20(_name, _symbol) Semver(1, 0, 0) {
                      REMOTE_TOKEN = _remoteToken;
                      BRIDGE = _bridge;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Allows the StandardBridge on this network to mint tokens.
                   *
                   * @param _to     Address to mint tokens to.
                   * @param _amount Amount of tokens to mint.
                   */
                  function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount)
                      external
                      virtual
                      override(IOptimismMintableERC20, ILegacyMintableERC20)
                      onlyBridge
                  {
                      _mint(_to, _amount);
                      emit Mint(_to, _amount);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Allows the StandardBridge on this network to burn tokens.
                   *
                   * @param _from   Address to burn tokens from.
                   * @param _amount Amount of tokens to burn.
                   */
                  function burn(address _from, uint256 _amount)
                      external
                      virtual
                      override(IOptimismMintableERC20, ILegacyMintableERC20)
                      onlyBridge
                  {
                      _burn(_from, _amount);
                      emit Burn(_from, _amount);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice ERC165 interface check function.
                   *
                   * @param _interfaceId Interface ID to check.
                   *
                   * @return Whether or not the interface is supported by this contract.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 _interfaceId) external pure returns (bool) {
                      bytes4 iface1 = type(IERC165).interfaceId;
                      // Interface corresponding to the legacy L2StandardERC20.
                      bytes4 iface2 = type(ILegacyMintableERC20).interfaceId;
                      // Interface corresponding to the updated OptimismMintableERC20 (this contract).
                      bytes4 iface3 = type(IOptimismMintableERC20).interfaceId;
                      return _interfaceId == iface1 || _interfaceId == iface2 || _interfaceId == iface3;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Legacy getter for the remote token. Use REMOTE_TOKEN going forward.
                   */
                  function l1Token() public view returns (address) {
                      return REMOTE_TOKEN;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Legacy getter for the bridge. Use BRIDGE going forward.
                   */
                  function l2Bridge() public view returns (address) {
                      return BRIDGE;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Legacy getter for REMOTE_TOKEN.
                   */
                  function remoteToken() public view returns (address) {
                      return REMOTE_TOKEN;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Legacy getter for BRIDGE.
                   */
                  function bridge() public view returns (address) {
                      return BRIDGE;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev String operations.
               */
              library Strings {
                  bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                  uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                   */
                  function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                      // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                      if (value == 0) {
                          return "0";
                      }
                      uint256 temp = value;
                      uint256 digits;
                      while (temp != 0) {
                          digits++;
                          temp /= 10;
                      }
                      bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                      while (value != 0) {
                          digits -= 1;
                          buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                          value /= 10;
                      }
                      return string(buffer);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                   */
                  function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      if (value == 0) {
                          return "0x00";
                      }
                      uint256 temp = value;
                      uint256 length = 0;
                      while (temp != 0) {
                          length++;
                          temp >>= 8;
                      }
                      return toHexString(value, length);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                   */
                  function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                      buffer[0] = "0";
                      buffer[1] = "x";
                      for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                          buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                          value >>= 4;
                      }
                      require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                      return string(buffer);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                   */
                  function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
               *
               * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
               * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
               *
               * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
               */
              interface IERC165 {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                   * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                   * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                   *
                   * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
               *
               * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
               * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
               * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
               */
              interface IERC20Permit {
                  /**
                   * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                   * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                   * ordering also apply here.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                   * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                   * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                   * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                   *
                   * For more information on the signature format, see the
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                   * section].
                   */
                  function permit(
                      address owner,
                      address spender,
                      uint256 value,
                      uint256 deadline,
                      uint8 v,
                      bytes32 r,
                      bytes32 s
                  ) external;
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                   * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                   *
                   * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                   * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                   */
                  function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                   */
                  // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                  function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
              import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
               * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
               * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
               * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
               *
               * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
               * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
               * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
               *
               * For example:
               *
               * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
               * ```
               * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
               *     function initialize() initializer public {
               *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
               *     }
               * }
               * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
               *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
               *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
               *     }
               * }
               * ```
               *
               * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
               * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
               *
               * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
               * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
               *
               * [CAUTION]
               * ====
               * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
               *
               * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
               * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
               * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
               *
               * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
               * ```
               * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
               * constructor() {
               *     _disableInitializers();
               * }
               * ```
               * ====
               */
              abstract contract Initializable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                   * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                   */
                  uint8 private _initialized;
                  /**
                   * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                   */
                  bool private _initializing;
                  /**
                   * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                   */
                  event Initialized(uint8 version);
                  /**
                   * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                   * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
                   */
                  modifier initializer() {
                      bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                      require(
                          (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                          "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                      );
                      _initialized = 1;
                      if (isTopLevelCall) {
                          _initializing = true;
                      }
                      _;
                      if (isTopLevelCall) {
                          _initializing = false;
                          emit Initialized(1);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                   * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                   * used to initialize parent contracts.
                   *
                   * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
                   * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
                   * initialization.
                   *
                   * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                   * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                   */
                  modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                      require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                      _initialized = version;
                      _initializing = true;
                      _;
                      _initializing = false;
                      emit Initialized(version);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                   * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                   */
                  modifier onlyInitializing() {
                      require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                   * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                   * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                   * through proxies.
                   */
                  function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                      require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                      if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                          _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                          emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import { Types } from "./Types.sol";
              import { Encoding } from "./Encoding.sol";
              /**
               * @title Hashing
               * @notice Hashing handles Optimism's various different hashing schemes.
               */
              library Hashing {
                  /**
                   * @notice Computes the hash of the RLP encoded L2 transaction that would be generated when a
                   *         given deposit is sent to the L2 system. Useful for searching for a deposit in the L2
                   *         system.
                   *
                   * @param _tx User deposit transaction to hash.
                   *
                   * @return Hash of the RLP encoded L2 deposit transaction.
                   */
                  function hashDepositTransaction(Types.UserDepositTransaction memory _tx)
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (bytes32)
                  {
                      return keccak256(Encoding.encodeDepositTransaction(_tx));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Computes the deposit transaction's "source hash", a value that guarantees the hash
                   *         of the L2 transaction that corresponds to a deposit is unique and is
                   *         deterministically generated from L1 transaction data.
                   *
                   * @param _l1BlockHash Hash of the L1 block where the deposit was included.
                   * @param _logIndex    The index of the log that created the deposit transaction.
                   *
                   * @return Hash of the deposit transaction's "source hash".
                   */
                  function hashDepositSource(bytes32 _l1BlockHash, uint256 _logIndex)
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (bytes32)
                  {
                      bytes32 depositId = keccak256(abi.encode(_l1BlockHash, _logIndex));
                      return keccak256(abi.encode(bytes32(0), depositId));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Hashes the cross domain message based on the version that is encoded into the
                   *         message nonce.
                   *
                   * @param _nonce    Message nonce with version encoded into the first two bytes.
                   * @param _sender   Address of the sender of the message.
                   * @param _target   Address of the target of the message.
                   * @param _value    ETH value to send to the target.
                   * @param _gasLimit Gas limit to use for the message.
                   * @param _data     Data to send with the message.
                   *
                   * @return Hashed cross domain message.
                   */
                  function hashCrossDomainMessage(
                      uint256 _nonce,
                      address _sender,
                      address _target,
                      uint256 _value,
                      uint256 _gasLimit,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                      (, uint16 version) = Encoding.decodeVersionedNonce(_nonce);
                      if (version == 0) {
                          return hashCrossDomainMessageV0(_target, _sender, _data, _nonce);
                      } else if (version == 1) {
                          return hashCrossDomainMessageV1(_nonce, _sender, _target, _value, _gasLimit, _data);
                      } else {
                          revert("Hashing: unknown cross domain message version");
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Hashes a cross domain message based on the V0 (legacy) encoding.
                   *
                   * @param _target Address of the target of the message.
                   * @param _sender Address of the sender of the message.
                   * @param _data   Data to send with the message.
                   * @param _nonce  Message nonce.
                   *
                   * @return Hashed cross domain message.
                   */
                  function hashCrossDomainMessageV0(
                      address _target,
                      address _sender,
                      bytes memory _data,
                      uint256 _nonce
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                      return keccak256(Encoding.encodeCrossDomainMessageV0(_target, _sender, _data, _nonce));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Hashes a cross domain message based on the V1 (current) encoding.
                   *
                   * @param _nonce    Message nonce.
                   * @param _sender   Address of the sender of the message.
                   * @param _target   Address of the target of the message.
                   * @param _value    ETH value to send to the target.
                   * @param _gasLimit Gas limit to use for the message.
                   * @param _data     Data to send with the message.
                   *
                   * @return Hashed cross domain message.
                   */
                  function hashCrossDomainMessageV1(
                      uint256 _nonce,
                      address _sender,
                      address _target,
                      uint256 _value,
                      uint256 _gasLimit,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                      return
                          keccak256(
                              Encoding.encodeCrossDomainMessageV1(
                                  _nonce,
                                  _sender,
                                  _target,
                                  _value,
                                  _gasLimit,
                                  _data
                              )
                          );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Derives the withdrawal hash according to the encoding in the L2 Withdrawer contract
                   *
                   * @param _tx Withdrawal transaction to hash.
                   *
                   * @return Hashed withdrawal transaction.
                   */
                  function hashWithdrawal(Types.WithdrawalTransaction memory _tx)
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (bytes32)
                  {
                      return
                          keccak256(
                              abi.encode(_tx.nonce, _tx.sender, _tx.target, _tx.value, _tx.gasLimit, _tx.data)
                          );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Hashes the various elements of an output root proof into an output root hash which
                   *         can be used to check if the proof is valid.
                   *
                   * @param _outputRootProof Output root proof which should hash to an output root.
                   *
                   * @return Hashed output root proof.
                   */
                  function hashOutputRootProof(Types.OutputRootProof memory _outputRootProof)
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (bytes32)
                  {
                      return
                          keccak256(
                              abi.encode(
                                  _outputRootProof.version,
                                  _outputRootProof.stateRoot,
                                  _outputRootProof.messagePasserStorageRoot,
                                  _outputRootProof.latestBlockhash
                              )
                          );
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import { Types } from "./Types.sol";
              import { Hashing } from "./Hashing.sol";
              import { RLPWriter } from "./rlp/RLPWriter.sol";
              /**
               * @title Encoding
               * @notice Encoding handles Optimism's various different encoding schemes.
               */
              library Encoding {
                  /**
                   * @notice RLP encodes the L2 transaction that would be generated when a given deposit is sent
                   *         to the L2 system. Useful for searching for a deposit in the L2 system. The
                   *         transaction is prefixed with 0x7e to identify its EIP-2718 type.
                   *
                   * @param _tx User deposit transaction to encode.
                   *
                   * @return RLP encoded L2 deposit transaction.
                   */
                  function encodeDepositTransaction(Types.UserDepositTransaction memory _tx)
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (bytes memory)
                  {
                      bytes32 source = Hashing.hashDepositSource(_tx.l1BlockHash, _tx.logIndex);
                      bytes[] memory raw = new bytes[](8);
                      raw[0] = RLPWriter.writeBytes(abi.encodePacked(source));
                      raw[1] = RLPWriter.writeAddress(_tx.from);
                      raw[2] = _tx.isCreation ? RLPWriter.writeBytes("") : RLPWriter.writeAddress(_tx.to);
                      raw[3] = RLPWriter.writeUint(_tx.mint);
                      raw[4] = RLPWriter.writeUint(_tx.value);
                      raw[5] = RLPWriter.writeUint(uint256(_tx.gasLimit));
                      raw[6] = RLPWriter.writeBool(false);
                      raw[7] = RLPWriter.writeBytes(_tx.data);
                      return abi.encodePacked(uint8(0x7e), RLPWriter.writeList(raw));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Encodes the cross domain message based on the version that is encoded into the
                   *         message nonce.
                   *
                   * @param _nonce    Message nonce with version encoded into the first two bytes.
                   * @param _sender   Address of the sender of the message.
                   * @param _target   Address of the target of the message.
                   * @param _value    ETH value to send to the target.
                   * @param _gasLimit Gas limit to use for the message.
                   * @param _data     Data to send with the message.
                   *
                   * @return Encoded cross domain message.
                   */
                  function encodeCrossDomainMessage(
                      uint256 _nonce,
                      address _sender,
                      address _target,
                      uint256 _value,
                      uint256 _gasLimit,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      (, uint16 version) = decodeVersionedNonce(_nonce);
                      if (version == 0) {
                          return encodeCrossDomainMessageV0(_target, _sender, _data, _nonce);
                      } else if (version == 1) {
                          return encodeCrossDomainMessageV1(_nonce, _sender, _target, _value, _gasLimit, _data);
                      } else {
                          revert("Encoding: unknown cross domain message version");
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Encodes a cross domain message based on the V0 (legacy) encoding.
                   *
                   * @param _target Address of the target of the message.
                   * @param _sender Address of the sender of the message.
                   * @param _data   Data to send with the message.
                   * @param _nonce  Message nonce.
                   *
                   * @return Encoded cross domain message.
                   */
                  function encodeCrossDomainMessageV0(
                      address _target,
                      address _sender,
                      bytes memory _data,
                      uint256 _nonce
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      return
                          abi.encodeWithSignature(
                              "relayMessage(address,address,bytes,uint256)",
                              _target,
                              _sender,
                              _data,
                              _nonce
                          );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Encodes a cross domain message based on the V1 (current) encoding.
                   *
                   * @param _nonce    Message nonce.
                   * @param _sender   Address of the sender of the message.
                   * @param _target   Address of the target of the message.
                   * @param _value    ETH value to send to the target.
                   * @param _gasLimit Gas limit to use for the message.
                   * @param _data     Data to send with the message.
                   *
                   * @return Encoded cross domain message.
                   */
                  function encodeCrossDomainMessageV1(
                      uint256 _nonce,
                      address _sender,
                      address _target,
                      uint256 _value,
                      uint256 _gasLimit,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      return
                          abi.encodeWithSignature(
                              "relayMessage(uint256,address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)",
                              _nonce,
                              _sender,
                              _target,
                              _value,
                              _gasLimit,
                              _data
                          );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Adds a version number into the first two bytes of a message nonce.
                   *
                   * @param _nonce   Message nonce to encode into.
                   * @param _version Version number to encode into the message nonce.
                   *
                   * @return Message nonce with version encoded into the first two bytes.
                   */
                  function encodeVersionedNonce(uint240 _nonce, uint16 _version) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      uint256 nonce;
                      assembly {
                          nonce := or(shl(240, _version), _nonce)
                      }
                      return nonce;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Pulls the version out of a version-encoded nonce.
                   *
                   * @param _nonce Message nonce with version encoded into the first two bytes.
                   *
                   * @return Nonce without encoded version.
                   * @return Version of the message.
                   */
                  function decodeVersionedNonce(uint256 _nonce) internal pure returns (uint240, uint16) {
                      uint240 nonce;
                      uint16 version;
                      assembly {
                          nonce := and(_nonce, 0x0000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                          version := shr(240, _nonce)
                      }
                      return (nonce, version);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import { ResourceMetering } from "../L1/ResourceMetering.sol";
              /**
               * @title Constants
               * @notice Constants is a library for storing constants. Simple! Don't put everything in here, just
               *         the stuff used in multiple contracts. Constants that only apply to a single contract
               *         should be defined in that contract instead.
               */
              library Constants {
                  /**
                   * @notice Special address to be used as the tx origin for gas estimation calls in the
                   *         OptimismPortal and CrossDomainMessenger calls. You only need to use this address if
                   *         the minimum gas limit specified by the user is not actually enough to execute the
                   *         given message and you're attempting to estimate the actual necessary gas limit. We
                   *         use address(1) because it's the ecrecover precompile and therefore guaranteed to
                   *         never have any code on any EVM chain.
                   */
                  address internal constant ESTIMATION_ADDRESS = address(1);
                  /**
                   * @notice Value used for the L2 sender storage slot in both the OptimismPortal and the
                   *         CrossDomainMessenger contracts before an actual sender is set. This value is
                   *         non-zero to reduce the gas cost of message passing transactions.
                   */
                  address internal constant DEFAULT_L2_SENDER = 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD;
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns the default values for the ResourceConfig. These are the recommended values
                   *         for a production network.
                   */
                  function DEFAULT_RESOURCE_CONFIG()
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (ResourceMetering.ResourceConfig memory)
                  {
                      ResourceMetering.ResourceConfig memory config = ResourceMetering.ResourceConfig({
                          maxResourceLimit: 20_000_000,
                          elasticityMultiplier: 10,
                          baseFeeMaxChangeDenominator: 8,
                          minimumBaseFee: 1 gwei,
                          systemTxMaxGas: 1_000_000,
                          maximumBaseFee: type(uint128).max
                      });
                      return config;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "./IERC20.sol";
              import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
              import "../../utils/Context.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
               *
               * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
               * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
               * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
               *
               * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
               * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
               * to implement supply mechanisms].
               *
               * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
               * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
               * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
               * applications.
               *
               * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
               * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
               * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
               * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
               *
               * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
               * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
               * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
               */
              contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
                  mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
                  mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
                  uint256 private _totalSupply;
                  string private _name;
                  string private _symbol;
                  /**
                   * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
                   *
                   * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
                   * {decimals} you should overload it.
                   *
                   * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
                   * construction.
                   */
                  constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
                      _name = name_;
                      _symbol = symbol_;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                   */
                  function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                      return _name;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
                   * name.
                   */
                  function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                      return _symbol;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
                   * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
                   * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
                   *
                   * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
                   * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
                   * overridden;
                   *
                   * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
                   * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
                   * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
                   */
                  function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
                      return 18;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
                   */
                  function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                      return _totalSupply;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
                   */
                  function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                      return _balances[account];
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                   */
                  function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                      address owner = _msgSender();
                      _transfer(owner, to, amount);
                      return true;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
                   */
                  function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                      return _allowances[owner][spender];
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
                   *
                   * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
                   * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                   */
                  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                      address owner = _msgSender();
                      _approve(owner, spender, amount);
                      return true;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
                   * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
                   * is the maximum `uint256`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                   * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
                   * `amount`.
                   */
                  function transferFrom(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                      address spender = _msgSender();
                      _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
                      _transfer(from, to, amount);
                      return true;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                   *
                   * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                   * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                   */
                  function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                      address owner = _msgSender();
                      _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
                      return true;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                   *
                   * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                   * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
                   * `subtractedValue`.
                   */
                  function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                      address owner = _msgSender();
                      uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
                      require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                      unchecked {
                          _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
                      }
                      return true;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
                   *
                   * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
                   * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                   */
                  function _transfer(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) internal virtual {
                      require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                      require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                      _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
                      uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
                      require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
                      unchecked {
                          _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
                      }
                      _balances[to] += amount;
                      emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                      _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
                  }
                  /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
                   * the total supply.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                   */
                  function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                      require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
                      _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                      _totalSupply += amount;
                      _balances[account] += amount;
                      emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
                      _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
                   * total supply.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
                   */
                  function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                      require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
                      _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                      uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
                      require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
                      unchecked {
                          _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
                      }
                      _totalSupply -= amount;
                      emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
                      _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
                   *
                   * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
                   * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                   */
                  function _approve(
                      address owner,
                      address spender,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) internal virtual {
                      require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                      require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                      _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                      emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
                   *
                   * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
                   * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
                   *
                   * Might emit an {Approval} event.
                   */
                  function _spendAllowance(
                      address owner,
                      address spender,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) internal virtual {
                      uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
                      if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
                          require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
                          unchecked {
                              _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
                   * minting and burning.
                   *
                   * Calling conditions:
                   *
                   * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
                   * will be transferred to `to`.
                   * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
                   * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
                   * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                   *
                   * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                   */
                  function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) internal virtual {}
                  /**
                   * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
                   * minting and burning.
                   *
                   * Calling conditions:
                   *
                   * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
                   * has been transferred to `to`.
                   * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
                   * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
                   * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                   *
                   * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                   */
                  function _afterTokenTransfer(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) internal virtual {}
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
              /**
               * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
               */
              library AddressUpgradeable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                   *
                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                   * types of addresses:
                   *
                   *  - an externally-owned account
                   *  - a contract in construction
                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                   * ====
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                   *
                   * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                   * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                   * constructor.
                   * ====
                   */
                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                      // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                      // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                      // of the constructor execution.
                      return account.code.length > 0;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                   *
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                   *
                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                   */
                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                      require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                      (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                      require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                   * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                   * function instead.
                   *
                   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                   *
                   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `target` must be a contract.
                   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                   * revert reason using the provided one.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.3._
                   */
                  function verifyCallResult(
                      bool success,
                      bytes memory returndata,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (success) {
                          return returndata;
                      } else {
                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                              }
                          } else {
                              revert(errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @title Types
               * @notice Contains various types used throughout the Optimism contract system.
               */
              library Types {
                  /**
                   * @notice OutputProposal represents a commitment to the L2 state. The timestamp is the L1
                   *         timestamp that the output root is posted. This timestamp is used to verify that the
                   *         finalization period has passed since the output root was submitted.
                   *
                   * @custom:field outputRoot    Hash of the L2 output.
                   * @custom:field timestamp     Timestamp of the L1 block that the output root was submitted in.
                   * @custom:field l2BlockNumber L2 block number that the output corresponds to.
                   */
                  struct OutputProposal {
                      bytes32 outputRoot;
                      uint128 timestamp;
                      uint128 l2BlockNumber;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Struct representing the elements that are hashed together to generate an output root
                   *         which itself represents a snapshot of the L2 state.
                   *
                   * @custom:field version                  Version of the output root.
                   * @custom:field stateRoot                Root of the state trie at the block of this output.
                   * @custom:field messagePasserStorageRoot Root of the message passer storage trie.
                   * @custom:field latestBlockhash          Hash of the block this output was generated from.
                   */
                  struct OutputRootProof {
                      bytes32 version;
                      bytes32 stateRoot;
                      bytes32 messagePasserStorageRoot;
                      bytes32 latestBlockhash;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Struct representing a deposit transaction (L1 => L2 transaction) created by an end
                   *         user (as opposed to a system deposit transaction generated by the system).
                   *
                   * @custom:field from        Address of the sender of the transaction.
                   * @custom:field to          Address of the recipient of the transaction.
                   * @custom:field isCreation  True if the transaction is a contract creation.
                   * @custom:field value       Value to send to the recipient.
                   * @custom:field mint        Amount of ETH to mint.
                   * @custom:field gasLimit    Gas limit of the transaction.
                   * @custom:field data        Data of the transaction.
                   * @custom:field l1BlockHash Hash of the block the transaction was submitted in.
                   * @custom:field logIndex    Index of the log in the block the transaction was submitted in.
                   */
                  struct UserDepositTransaction {
                      address from;
                      address to;
                      bool isCreation;
                      uint256 value;
                      uint256 mint;
                      uint64 gasLimit;
                      bytes data;
                      bytes32 l1BlockHash;
                      uint256 logIndex;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Struct representing a withdrawal transaction.
                   *
                   * @custom:field nonce    Nonce of the withdrawal transaction
                   * @custom:field sender   Address of the sender of the transaction.
                   * @custom:field target   Address of the recipient of the transaction.
                   * @custom:field value    Value to send to the recipient.
                   * @custom:field gasLimit Gas limit of the transaction.
                   * @custom:field data     Data of the transaction.
                   */
                  struct WithdrawalTransaction {
                      uint256 nonce;
                      address sender;
                      address target;
                      uint256 value;
                      uint256 gasLimit;
                      bytes data;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @custom:attribution https://github.com/bakaoh/solidity-rlp-encode
               * @title RLPWriter
               * @author RLPWriter is a library for encoding Solidity types to RLP bytes. Adapted from Bakaoh's
               *         RLPEncode library (https://github.com/bakaoh/solidity-rlp-encode) with minor
               *         modifications to improve legibility.
               */
              library RLPWriter {
                  /**
                   * @notice RLP encodes a byte string.
                   *
                   * @param _in The byte string to encode.
                   *
                   * @return The RLP encoded string in bytes.
                   */
                  function writeBytes(bytes memory _in) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      bytes memory encoded;
                      if (_in.length == 1 && uint8(_in[0]) < 128) {
                          encoded = _in;
                      } else {
                          encoded = abi.encodePacked(_writeLength(_in.length, 128), _in);
                      }
                      return encoded;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice RLP encodes a list of RLP encoded byte byte strings.
                   *
                   * @param _in The list of RLP encoded byte strings.
                   *
                   * @return The RLP encoded list of items in bytes.
                   */
                  function writeList(bytes[] memory _in) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      bytes memory list = _flatten(_in);
                      return abi.encodePacked(_writeLength(list.length, 192), list);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice RLP encodes a string.
                   *
                   * @param _in The string to encode.
                   *
                   * @return The RLP encoded string in bytes.
                   */
                  function writeString(string memory _in) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      return writeBytes(bytes(_in));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice RLP encodes an address.
                   *
                   * @param _in The address to encode.
                   *
                   * @return The RLP encoded address in bytes.
                   */
                  function writeAddress(address _in) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      return writeBytes(abi.encodePacked(_in));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice RLP encodes a uint.
                   *
                   * @param _in The uint256 to encode.
                   *
                   * @return The RLP encoded uint256 in bytes.
                   */
                  function writeUint(uint256 _in) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      return writeBytes(_toBinary(_in));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice RLP encodes a bool.
                   *
                   * @param _in The bool to encode.
                   *
                   * @return The RLP encoded bool in bytes.
                   */
                  function writeBool(bool _in) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      bytes memory encoded = new bytes(1);
                      encoded[0] = (_in ? bytes1(0x01) : bytes1(0x80));
                      return encoded;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Encode the first byte and then the `len` in binary form if `length` is more than 55.
                   *
                   * @param _len    The length of the string or the payload.
                   * @param _offset 128 if item is string, 192 if item is list.
                   *
                   * @return RLP encoded bytes.
                   */
                  function _writeLength(uint256 _len, uint256 _offset) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      bytes memory encoded;
                      if (_len < 56) {
                          encoded = new bytes(1);
                          encoded[0] = bytes1(uint8(_len) + uint8(_offset));
                      } else {
                          uint256 lenLen;
                          uint256 i = 1;
                          while (_len / i != 0) {
                              lenLen++;
                              i *= 256;
                          }
                          encoded = new bytes(lenLen + 1);
                          encoded[0] = bytes1(uint8(lenLen) + uint8(_offset) + 55);
                          for (i = 1; i <= lenLen; i++) {
                              encoded[i] = bytes1(uint8((_len / (256**(lenLen - i))) % 256));
                          }
                      }
                      return encoded;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Encode integer in big endian binary form with no leading zeroes.
                   *
                   * @param _x The integer to encode.
                   *
                   * @return RLP encoded bytes.
                   */
                  function _toBinary(uint256 _x) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      bytes memory b = abi.encodePacked(_x);
                      uint256 i = 0;
                      for (; i < 32; i++) {
                          if (b[i] != 0) {
                              break;
                          }
                      }
                      bytes memory res = new bytes(32 - i);
                      for (uint256 j = 0; j < res.length; j++) {
                          res[j] = b[i++];
                      }
                      return res;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @custom:attribution https://github.com/Arachnid/solidity-stringutils
                   * @notice Copies a piece of memory to another location.
                   *
                   * @param _dest Destination location.
                   * @param _src  Source location.
                   * @param _len  Length of memory to copy.
                   */
                  function _memcpy(
                      uint256 _dest,
                      uint256 _src,
                      uint256 _len
                  ) private pure {
                      uint256 dest = _dest;
                      uint256 src = _src;
                      uint256 len = _len;
                      for (; len >= 32; len -= 32) {
                          assembly {
                              mstore(dest, mload(src))
                          }
                          dest += 32;
                          src += 32;
                      }
                      uint256 mask;
                      unchecked {
                          mask = 256**(32 - len) - 1;
                      }
                      assembly {
                          let srcpart := and(mload(src), not(mask))
                          let destpart := and(mload(dest), mask)
                          mstore(dest, or(destpart, srcpart))
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @custom:attribution https://github.com/sammayo/solidity-rlp-encoder
                   * @notice Flattens a list of byte strings into one byte string.
                   *
                   * @param _list List of byte strings to flatten.
                   *
                   * @return The flattened byte string.
                   */
                  function _flatten(bytes[] memory _list) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (_list.length == 0) {
                          return new bytes(0);
                      }
                      uint256 len;
                      uint256 i = 0;
                      for (; i < _list.length; i++) {
                          len += _list[i].length;
                      }
                      bytes memory flattened = new bytes(len);
                      uint256 flattenedPtr;
                      assembly {
                          flattenedPtr := add(flattened, 0x20)
                      }
                      for (i = 0; i < _list.length; i++) {
                          bytes memory item = _list[i];
                          uint256 listPtr;
                          assembly {
                              listPtr := add(item, 0x20)
                          }
                          _memcpy(flattenedPtr, listPtr, item.length);
                          flattenedPtr += _list[i].length;
                      }
                      return flattened;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              import { Initializable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
              import { Math } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
              import { Burn } from "../libraries/Burn.sol";
              import { Arithmetic } from "../libraries/Arithmetic.sol";
              /**
               * @custom:upgradeable
               * @title ResourceMetering
               * @notice ResourceMetering implements an EIP-1559 style resource metering system where pricing
               *         updates automatically based on current demand.
               */
              abstract contract ResourceMetering is Initializable {
                  /**
                   * @notice Represents the various parameters that control the way in which resources are
                   *         metered. Corresponds to the EIP-1559 resource metering system.
                   *
                   * @custom:field prevBaseFee   Base fee from the previous block(s).
                   * @custom:field prevBoughtGas Amount of gas bought so far in the current block.
                   * @custom:field prevBlockNum  Last block number that the base fee was updated.
                   */
                  struct ResourceParams {
                      uint128 prevBaseFee;
                      uint64 prevBoughtGas;
                      uint64 prevBlockNum;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Represents the configuration for the EIP-1559 based curve for the deposit gas
                   *         market. These values should be set with care as it is possible to set them in
                   *         a way that breaks the deposit gas market. The target resource limit is defined as
                   *         maxResourceLimit / elasticityMultiplier. This struct was designed to fit within a
                   *         single word. There is additional space for additions in the future.
                   *
                   * @custom:field maxResourceLimit             Represents the maximum amount of deposit gas that
                   *                                            can be purchased per block.
                   * @custom:field elasticityMultiplier         Determines the target resource limit along with
                   *                                            the resource limit.
                   * @custom:field baseFeeMaxChangeDenominator  Determines max change on fee per block.
                   * @custom:field minimumBaseFee               The min deposit base fee, it is clamped to this
                   *                                            value.
                   * @custom:field systemTxMaxGas               The amount of gas supplied to the system
                   *                                            transaction. This should be set to the same number
                   *                                            that the op-node sets as the gas limit for the
                   *                                            system transaction.
                   * @custom:field maximumBaseFee               The max deposit base fee, it is clamped to this
                   *                                            value.
                   */
                  struct ResourceConfig {
                      uint32 maxResourceLimit;
                      uint8 elasticityMultiplier;
                      uint8 baseFeeMaxChangeDenominator;
                      uint32 minimumBaseFee;
                      uint32 systemTxMaxGas;
                      uint128 maximumBaseFee;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice EIP-1559 style gas parameters.
                   */
                  ResourceParams public params;
                  /**
                   * @notice Reserve extra slots (to a total of 50) in the storage layout for future upgrades.
                   */
                  uint256[48] private __gap;
                  /**
                   * @notice Meters access to a function based an amount of a requested resource.
                   *
                   * @param _amount Amount of the resource requested.
                   */
                  modifier metered(uint64 _amount) {
                      // Record initial gas amount so we can refund for it later.
                      uint256 initialGas = gasleft();
                      // Run the underlying function.
                      _;
                      // Run the metering function.
                      _metered(_amount, initialGas);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice An internal function that holds all of the logic for metering a resource.
                   *
                   * @param _amount     Amount of the resource requested.
                   * @param _initialGas The amount of gas before any modifier execution.
                   */
                  function _metered(uint64 _amount, uint256 _initialGas) internal {
                      // Update block number and base fee if necessary.
                      uint256 blockDiff = block.number - params.prevBlockNum;
                      ResourceConfig memory config = _resourceConfig();
                      int256 targetResourceLimit = int256(uint256(config.maxResourceLimit)) /
                          int256(uint256(config.elasticityMultiplier));
                      if (blockDiff > 0) {
                          // Handle updating EIP-1559 style gas parameters. We use EIP-1559 to restrict the rate
                          // at which deposits can be created and therefore limit the potential for deposits to
                          // spam the L2 system. Fee scheme is very similar to EIP-1559 with minor changes.
                          int256 gasUsedDelta = int256(uint256(params.prevBoughtGas)) - targetResourceLimit;
                          int256 baseFeeDelta = (int256(uint256(params.prevBaseFee)) * gasUsedDelta) /
                              (targetResourceLimit * int256(uint256(config.baseFeeMaxChangeDenominator)));
                          // Update base fee by adding the base fee delta and clamp the resulting value between
                          // min and max.
                          int256 newBaseFee = Arithmetic.clamp({
                              _value: int256(uint256(params.prevBaseFee)) + baseFeeDelta,
                              _min: int256(uint256(config.minimumBaseFee)),
                              _max: int256(uint256(config.maximumBaseFee))
                          });
                          // If we skipped more than one block, we also need to account for every empty block.
                          // Empty block means there was no demand for deposits in that block, so we should
                          // reflect this lack of demand in the fee.
                          if (blockDiff > 1) {
                              // Update the base fee by repeatedly applying the exponent 1-(1/change_denominator)
                              // blockDiff - 1 times. Simulates multiple empty blocks. Clamp the resulting value
                              // between min and max.
                              newBaseFee = Arithmetic.clamp({
                                  _value: Arithmetic.cdexp({
                                      _coefficient: newBaseFee,
                                      _denominator: int256(uint256(config.baseFeeMaxChangeDenominator)),
                                      _exponent: int256(blockDiff - 1)
                                  }),
                                  _min: int256(uint256(config.minimumBaseFee)),
                                  _max: int256(uint256(config.maximumBaseFee))
                              });
                          }
                          // Update new base fee, reset bought gas, and update block number.
                          params.prevBaseFee = uint128(uint256(newBaseFee));
                          params.prevBoughtGas = 0;
                          params.prevBlockNum = uint64(block.number);
                      }
                      // Make sure we can actually buy the resource amount requested by the user.
                      params.prevBoughtGas += _amount;
                      require(
                          int256(uint256(params.prevBoughtGas)) <= int256(uint256(config.maxResourceLimit)),
                          "ResourceMetering: cannot buy more gas than available gas limit"
                      );
                      // Determine the amount of ETH to be paid.
                      uint256 resourceCost = uint256(_amount) * uint256(params.prevBaseFee);
                      // We currently charge for this ETH amount as an L1 gas burn, so we convert the ETH amount
                      // into gas by dividing by the L1 base fee. We assume a minimum base fee of 1 gwei to avoid
                      // division by zero for L1s that don't support 1559 or to avoid excessive gas burns during
                      // periods of extremely low L1 demand. One-day average gas fee hasn't dipped below 1 gwei
                      // during any 1 day period in the last 5 years, so should be fine.
                      uint256 gasCost = resourceCost / Math.max(block.basefee, 1 gwei);
                      // Give the user a refund based on the amount of gas they used to do all of the work up to
                      // this point. Since we're at the end of the modifier, this should be pretty accurate. Acts
                      // effectively like a dynamic stipend (with a minimum value).
                      uint256 usedGas = _initialGas - gasleft();
                      if (gasCost > usedGas) {
                          Burn.gas(gasCost - usedGas);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Virtual function that returns the resource config. Contracts that inherit this
                   *         contract must implement this function.
                   *
                   * @return ResourceConfig
                   */
                  function _resourceConfig() internal virtual returns (ResourceConfig memory);
                  /**
                   * @notice Sets initial resource parameter values. This function must either be called by the
                   *         initializer function of an upgradeable child contract.
                   */
                  // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                  function __ResourceMetering_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                      params = ResourceParams({
                          prevBaseFee: 1 gwei,
                          prevBoughtGas: 0,
                          prevBlockNum: uint64(block.number)
                      });
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../IERC20.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
               *
               * _Available since v4.1._
               */
              interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                   */
                  function name() external view returns (string memory);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
                   */
                  function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
                   */
                  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
               * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
               * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
               * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
               * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
               * is concerned).
               *
               * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
               */
              abstract contract Context {
                  function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                      return msg.sender;
                  }
                  function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                      return msg.data;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
              import "../../utils/Address.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
               * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
               * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
               * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
               *
               * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
               * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
               * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
               *
               * For example:
               *
               * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
               * ```
               * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
               *     function initialize() initializer public {
               *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
               *     }
               * }
               * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
               *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
               *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
               *     }
               * }
               * ```
               *
               * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
               * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
               *
               * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
               * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
               *
               * [CAUTION]
               * ====
               * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
               *
               * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
               * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
               * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
               *
               * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
               * ```
               * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
               * constructor() {
               *     _disableInitializers();
               * }
               * ```
               * ====
               */
              abstract contract Initializable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                   * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                   */
                  uint8 private _initialized;
                  /**
                   * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                   */
                  bool private _initializing;
                  /**
                   * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                   */
                  event Initialized(uint8 version);
                  /**
                   * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                   * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
                   */
                  modifier initializer() {
                      bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                      require(
                          (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!Address.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                          "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                      );
                      _initialized = 1;
                      if (isTopLevelCall) {
                          _initializing = true;
                      }
                      _;
                      if (isTopLevelCall) {
                          _initializing = false;
                          emit Initialized(1);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                   * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                   * used to initialize parent contracts.
                   *
                   * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
                   * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
                   * initialization.
                   *
                   * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                   * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                   */
                  modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                      require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                      _initialized = version;
                      _initializing = true;
                      _;
                      _initializing = false;
                      emit Initialized(version);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                   * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                   */
                  modifier onlyInitializing() {
                      require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                   * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                   * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                   * through proxies.
                   */
                  function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                      require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                      if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                          _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                          emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
               */
              library Math {
                  enum Rounding {
                      Down, // Toward negative infinity
                      Up, // Toward infinity
                      Zero // Toward zero
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
                   */
                  function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return a >= b ? a : b;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
                   */
                  function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return a < b ? a : b;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
                   * zero.
                   */
                  function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
                      return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
                   *
                   * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
                   * of rounding down.
                   */
                  function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
                      return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
                   * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
                   * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
                   */
                  function mulDiv(
                      uint256 x,
                      uint256 y,
                      uint256 denominator
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                      unchecked {
                          // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                          // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                          // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                          uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                          uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                          assembly {
                              let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                              prod0 := mul(x, y)
                              prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                          }
                          // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                          if (prod1 == 0) {
                              return prod0 / denominator;
                          }
                          // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                          require(denominator > prod1);
                          ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                          // 512 by 256 division.
                          ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                          // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                          uint256 remainder;
                          assembly {
                              // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                              remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                              // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                              prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                              prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                          }
                          // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                          // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                          // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                          uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                          assembly {
                              // Divide denominator by twos.
                              denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                              // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                              prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                              // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                              twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                          }
                          // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                          prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                          // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                          // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                          // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                          uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                          // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                          // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                          // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                          // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                          // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                          // is no longer required.
                          result = prod0 * inverse;
                          return result;
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
                   */
                  function mulDiv(
                      uint256 x,
                      uint256 y,
                      uint256 denominator,
                      Rounding rounding
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
                      if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                          result += 1;
                      }
                      return result;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the square root of a number. It the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
                   *
                   * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
                   */
                  function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      if (a == 0) {
                          return 0;
                      }
                      // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
                      // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
                      // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`.
                      // We also know that `k`, the position of the most significant bit, is such that `msb(a) = 2**k`.
                      // This gives `2**k < a <= 2**(k+1)` → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2 ** (k/2+1)`.
                      // Using an algorithm similar to the msb conmputation, we are able to compute `result = 2**(k/2)` which is a
                      // good first aproximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
                      uint256 result = 1;
                      uint256 x = a;
                      if (x >> 128 > 0) {
                          x >>= 128;
                          result <<= 64;
                      }
                      if (x >> 64 > 0) {
                          x >>= 64;
                          result <<= 32;
                      }
                      if (x >> 32 > 0) {
                          x >>= 32;
                          result <<= 16;
                      }
                      if (x >> 16 > 0) {
                          x >>= 16;
                          result <<= 8;
                      }
                      if (x >> 8 > 0) {
                          x >>= 8;
                          result <<= 4;
                      }
                      if (x >> 4 > 0) {
                          x >>= 4;
                          result <<= 2;
                      }
                      if (x >> 2 > 0) {
                          result <<= 1;
                      }
                      // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
                      // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
                      // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
                      // into the expected uint128 result.
                      unchecked {
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          return min(result, a / result);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
                   */
                  function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                      if (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a) {
                          result += 1;
                      }
                      return result;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              /**
               * @title Burn
               * @notice Utilities for burning stuff.
               */
              library Burn {
                  /**
                   * Burns a given amount of ETH.
                   *
                   * @param _amount Amount of ETH to burn.
                   */
                  function eth(uint256 _amount) internal {
                      new Burner{ value: _amount }();
                  }
                  /**
                   * Burns a given amount of gas.
                   *
                   * @param _amount Amount of gas to burn.
                   */
                  function gas(uint256 _amount) internal view {
                      uint256 i = 0;
                      uint256 initialGas = gasleft();
                      while (initialGas - gasleft() < _amount) {
                          ++i;
                      }
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @title Burner
               * @notice Burner self-destructs on creation and sends all ETH to itself, removing all ETH given to
               *         the contract from the circulating supply. Self-destructing is the only way to remove ETH
               *         from the circulating supply.
               */
              contract Burner {
                  constructor() payable {
                      selfdestruct(payable(address(this)));
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              import { SignedMath } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SignedMath.sol";
              import { FixedPointMathLib } from "@rari-capital/solmate/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol";
              /**
               * @title Arithmetic
               * @notice Even more math than before.
               */
              library Arithmetic {
                  /**
                   * @notice Clamps a value between a minimum and maximum.
                   *
                   * @param _value The value to clamp.
                   * @param _min   The minimum value.
                   * @param _max   The maximum value.
                   *
                   * @return The clamped value.
                   */
                  function clamp(
                      int256 _value,
                      int256 _min,
                      int256 _max
                  ) internal pure returns (int256) {
                      return SignedMath.min(SignedMath.max(_value, _min), _max);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice (c)oefficient (d)enominator (exp)onentiation function.
                   *         Returns the result of: c * (1 - 1/d)^exp.
                   *
                   * @param _coefficient Coefficient of the function.
                   * @param _denominator Fractional denominator.
                   * @param _exponent    Power function exponent.
                   *
                   * @return Result of c * (1 - 1/d)^exp.
                   */
                  function cdexp(
                      int256 _coefficient,
                      int256 _denominator,
                      int256 _exponent
                  ) internal pure returns (int256) {
                      return
                          (_coefficient *
                              (FixedPointMathLib.powWad(1e18 - (1e18 / _denominator), _exponent * 1e18))) / 1e18;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
               */
              library SignedMath {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
                   */
                  function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
                      return a >= b ? a : b;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
                   */
                  function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
                      return a < b ? a : b;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
                   * The result is rounded towards zero.
                   */
                  function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
                      // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
                      int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
                      return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
                   */
                  function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      unchecked {
                          // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
                          return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              /// @notice Arithmetic library with operations for fixed-point numbers.
              /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/Rari-Capital/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol)
              library FixedPointMathLib {
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  SIMPLIFIED FIXED POINT OPERATIONS
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  uint256 internal constant WAD = 1e18; // The scalar of ETH and most ERC20s.
                  function mulWadDown(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return mulDivDown(x, y, WAD); // Equivalent to (x * y) / WAD rounded down.
                  }
                  function mulWadUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return mulDivUp(x, y, WAD); // Equivalent to (x * y) / WAD rounded up.
                  }
                  function divWadDown(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return mulDivDown(x, WAD, y); // Equivalent to (x * WAD) / y rounded down.
                  }
                  function divWadUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return mulDivUp(x, WAD, y); // Equivalent to (x * WAD) / y rounded up.
                  }
                  function powWad(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256) {
                      // Equivalent to x to the power of y because x ** y = (e ** ln(x)) ** y = e ** (ln(x) * y)
                      return expWad((lnWad(x) * y) / int256(WAD)); // Using ln(x) means x must be greater than 0.
                  }
                  function expWad(int256 x) internal pure returns (int256 r) {
                      unchecked {
                          // When the result is < 0.5 we return zero. This happens when
                          // x <= floor(log(0.5e18) * 1e18) ~ -42e18
                          if (x <= -42139678854452767551) return 0;
                          // When the result is > (2**255 - 1) / 1e18 we can not represent it as an
                          // int. This happens when x >= floor(log((2**255 - 1) / 1e18) * 1e18) ~ 135.
                          if (x >= 135305999368893231589) revert("EXP_OVERFLOW");
                          // x is now in the range (-42, 136) * 1e18. Convert to (-42, 136) * 2**96
                          // for more intermediate precision and a binary basis. This base conversion
                          // is a multiplication by 1e18 / 2**96 = 5**18 / 2**78.
                          x = (x << 78) / 5**18;
                          // Reduce range of x to (-½ ln 2, ½ ln 2) * 2**96 by factoring out powers
                          // of two such that exp(x) = exp(x') * 2**k, where k is an integer.
                          // Solving this gives k = round(x / log(2)) and x' = x - k * log(2).
                          int256 k = ((x << 96) / 54916777467707473351141471128 + 2**95) >> 96;
                          x = x - k * 54916777467707473351141471128;
                          // k is in the range [-61, 195].
                          // Evaluate using a (6, 7)-term rational approximation.
                          // p is made monic, we'll multiply by a scale factor later.
                          int256 y = x + 1346386616545796478920950773328;
                          y = ((y * x) >> 96) + 57155421227552351082224309758442;
                          int256 p = y + x - 94201549194550492254356042504812;
                          p = ((p * y) >> 96) + 28719021644029726153956944680412240;
                          p = p * x + (4385272521454847904659076985693276 << 96);
                          // We leave p in 2**192 basis so we don't need to scale it back up for the division.
                          int256 q = x - 2855989394907223263936484059900;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 50020603652535783019961831881945;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) - 533845033583426703283633433725380;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 3604857256930695427073651918091429;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) - 14423608567350463180887372962807573;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 26449188498355588339934803723976023;
                          assembly {
                              // Div in assembly because solidity adds a zero check despite the unchecked.
                              // The q polynomial won't have zeros in the domain as all its roots are complex.
                              // No scaling is necessary because p is already 2**96 too large.
                              r := sdiv(p, q)
                          }
                          // r should be in the range (0.09, 0.25) * 2**96.
                          // We now need to multiply r by:
                          // * the scale factor s = ~6.031367120.
                          // * the 2**k factor from the range reduction.
                          // * the 1e18 / 2**96 factor for base conversion.
                          // We do this all at once, with an intermediate result in 2**213
                          // basis, so the final right shift is always by a positive amount.
                          r = int256((uint256(r) * 3822833074963236453042738258902158003155416615667) >> uint256(195 - k));
                      }
                  }
                  function lnWad(int256 x) internal pure returns (int256 r) {
                      unchecked {
                          require(x > 0, "UNDEFINED");
                          // We want to convert x from 10**18 fixed point to 2**96 fixed point.
                          // We do this by multiplying by 2**96 / 10**18. But since
                          // ln(x * C) = ln(x) + ln(C), we can simply do nothing here
                          // and add ln(2**96 / 10**18) at the end.
                          // Reduce range of x to (1, 2) * 2**96
                          // ln(2^k * x) = k * ln(2) + ln(x)
                          int256 k = int256(log2(uint256(x))) - 96;
                          x <<= uint256(159 - k);
                          x = int256(uint256(x) >> 159);
                          // Evaluate using a (8, 8)-term rational approximation.
                          // p is made monic, we will multiply by a scale factor later.
                          int256 p = x + 3273285459638523848632254066296;
                          p = ((p * x) >> 96) + 24828157081833163892658089445524;
                          p = ((p * x) >> 96) + 43456485725739037958740375743393;
                          p = ((p * x) >> 96) - 11111509109440967052023855526967;
                          p = ((p * x) >> 96) - 45023709667254063763336534515857;
                          p = ((p * x) >> 96) - 14706773417378608786704636184526;
                          p = p * x - (795164235651350426258249787498 << 96);
                          // We leave p in 2**192 basis so we don't need to scale it back up for the division.
                          // q is monic by convention.
                          int256 q = x + 5573035233440673466300451813936;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 71694874799317883764090561454958;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 283447036172924575727196451306956;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 401686690394027663651624208769553;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 204048457590392012362485061816622;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 31853899698501571402653359427138;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 909429971244387300277376558375;
                          assembly {
                              // Div in assembly because solidity adds a zero check despite the unchecked.
                              // The q polynomial is known not to have zeros in the domain.
                              // No scaling required because p is already 2**96 too large.
                              r := sdiv(p, q)
                          }
                          // r is in the range (0, 0.125) * 2**96
                          // Finalization, we need to:
                          // * multiply by the scale factor s = 5.549…
                          // * add ln(2**96 / 10**18)
                          // * add k * ln(2)
                          // * multiply by 10**18 / 2**96 = 5**18 >> 78
                          // mul s * 5e18 * 2**96, base is now 5**18 * 2**192
                          r *= 1677202110996718588342820967067443963516166;
                          // add ln(2) * k * 5e18 * 2**192
                          r += 16597577552685614221487285958193947469193820559219878177908093499208371 * k;
                          // add ln(2**96 / 10**18) * 5e18 * 2**192
                          r += 600920179829731861736702779321621459595472258049074101567377883020018308;
                          // base conversion: mul 2**18 / 2**192
                          r >>= 174;
                      }
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  LOW LEVEL FIXED POINT OPERATIONS
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function mulDivDown(
                      uint256 x,
                      uint256 y,
                      uint256 denominator
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                      assembly {
                          // Store x * y in z for now.
                          z := mul(x, y)
                          // Equivalent to require(denominator != 0 && (x == 0 || (x * y) / x == y))
                          if iszero(and(iszero(iszero(denominator)), or(iszero(x), eq(div(z, x), y)))) {
                              revert(0, 0)
                          }
                          // Divide z by the denominator.
                          z := div(z, denominator)
                      }
                  }
                  function mulDivUp(
                      uint256 x,
                      uint256 y,
                      uint256 denominator
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                      assembly {
                          // Store x * y in z for now.
                          z := mul(x, y)
                          // Equivalent to require(denominator != 0 && (x == 0 || (x * y) / x == y))
                          if iszero(and(iszero(iszero(denominator)), or(iszero(x), eq(div(z, x), y)))) {
                              revert(0, 0)
                          }
                          // First, divide z - 1 by the denominator and add 1.
                          // We allow z - 1 to underflow if z is 0, because we multiply the
                          // end result by 0 if z is zero, ensuring we return 0 if z is zero.
                          z := mul(iszero(iszero(z)), add(div(sub(z, 1), denominator), 1))
                      }
                  }
                  function rpow(
                      uint256 x,
                      uint256 n,
                      uint256 scalar
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                      assembly {
                          switch x
                          case 0 {
                              switch n
                              case 0 {
                                  // 0 ** 0 = 1
                                  z := scalar
                              }
                              default {
                                  // 0 ** n = 0
                                  z := 0
                              }
                          }
                          default {
                              switch mod(n, 2)
                              case 0 {
                                  // If n is even, store scalar in z for now.
                                  z := scalar
                              }
                              default {
                                  // If n is odd, store x in z for now.
                                  z := x
                              }
                              // Shifting right by 1 is like dividing by 2.
                              let half := shr(1, scalar)
                              for {
                                  // Shift n right by 1 before looping to halve it.
                                  n := shr(1, n)
                              } n {
                                  // Shift n right by 1 each iteration to halve it.
                                  n := shr(1, n)
                              } {
                                  // Revert immediately if x ** 2 would overflow.
                                  // Equivalent to iszero(eq(div(xx, x), x)) here.
                                  if shr(128, x) {
                                      revert(0, 0)
                                  }
                                  // Store x squared.
                                  let xx := mul(x, x)
                                  // Round to the nearest number.
                                  let xxRound := add(xx, half)
                                  // Revert if xx + half overflowed.
                                  if lt(xxRound, xx) {
                                      revert(0, 0)
                                  }
                                  // Set x to scaled xxRound.
                                  x := div(xxRound, scalar)
                                  // If n is even:
                                  if mod(n, 2) {
                                      // Compute z * x.
                                      let zx := mul(z, x)
                                      // If z * x overflowed:
                                      if iszero(eq(div(zx, x), z)) {
                                          // Revert if x is non-zero.
                                          if iszero(iszero(x)) {
                                              revert(0, 0)
                                          }
                                      }
                                      // Round to the nearest number.
                                      let zxRound := add(zx, half)
                                      // Revert if zx + half overflowed.
                                      if lt(zxRound, zx) {
                                          revert(0, 0)
                                      }
                                      // Return properly scaled zxRound.
                                      z := div(zxRound, scalar)
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      GENERAL NUMBER UTILITIES
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function sqrt(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                      assembly {
                          let y := x // We start y at x, which will help us make our initial estimate.
                          z := 181 // The "correct" value is 1, but this saves a multiplication later.
                          // This segment is to get a reasonable initial estimate for the Babylonian method. With a bad
                          // start, the correct # of bits increases ~linearly each iteration instead of ~quadratically.
                          // We check y >= 2^(k + 8) but shift right by k bits
                          // each branch to ensure that if x >= 256, then y >= 256.
                          if iszero(lt(y, 0x10000000000000000000000000000000000)) {
                              y := shr(128, y)
                              z := shl(64, z)
                          }
                          if iszero(lt(y, 0x1000000000000000000)) {
                              y := shr(64, y)
                              z := shl(32, z)
                          }
                          if iszero(lt(y, 0x10000000000)) {
                              y := shr(32, y)
                              z := shl(16, z)
                          }
                          if iszero(lt(y, 0x1000000)) {
                              y := shr(16, y)
                              z := shl(8, z)
                          }
                          // Goal was to get z*z*y within a small factor of x. More iterations could
                          // get y in a tighter range. Currently, we will have y in [256, 256*2^16).
                          // We ensured y >= 256 so that the relative difference between y and y+1 is small.
                          // That's not possible if x < 256 but we can just verify those cases exhaustively.
                          // Now, z*z*y <= x < z*z*(y+1), and y <= 2^(16+8), and either y >= 256, or x < 256.
                          // Correctness can be checked exhaustively for x < 256, so we assume y >= 256.
                          // Then z*sqrt(y) is within sqrt(257)/sqrt(256) of sqrt(x), or about 20bps.
                          // For s in the range [1/256, 256], the estimate f(s) = (181/1024) * (s+1) is in the range
                          // (1/2.84 * sqrt(s), 2.84 * sqrt(s)), with largest error when s = 1 and when s = 256 or 1/256.
                          // Since y is in [256, 256*2^16), let a = y/65536, so that a is in [1/256, 256). Then we can estimate
                          // sqrt(y) using sqrt(65536) * 181/1024 * (a + 1) = 181/4 * (y + 65536)/65536 = 181 * (y + 65536)/2^18.
                          // There is no overflow risk here since y < 2^136 after the first branch above.
                          z := shr(18, mul(z, add(y, 65536))) // A mul() is saved from starting z at 181.
                          // Given the worst case multiplicative error of 2.84 above, 7 iterations should be enough.
                          z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                          z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                          z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                          z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                          z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                          z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                          z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                          // If x+1 is a perfect square, the Babylonian method cycles between
                          // floor(sqrt(x)) and ceil(sqrt(x)). This statement ensures we return floor.
                          // See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_square_root#Using_only_integer_division
                          // Since the ceil is rare, we save gas on the assignment and repeat division in the rare case.
                          // If you don't care whether the floor or ceil square root is returned, you can remove this statement.
                          z := sub(z, lt(div(x, z), z))
                      }
                  }
                  function log2(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256 r) {
                      require(x > 0, "UNDEFINED");
                      assembly {
                          r := shl(7, lt(0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff, x))
                          r := or(r, shl(6, lt(0xffffffffffffffff, shr(r, x))))
                          r := or(r, shl(5, lt(0xffffffff, shr(r, x))))
                          r := or(r, shl(4, lt(0xffff, shr(r, x))))
                          r := or(r, shl(3, lt(0xff, shr(r, x))))
                          r := or(r, shl(2, lt(0xf, shr(r, x))))
                          r := or(r, shl(1, lt(0x3, shr(r, x))))
                          r := or(r, lt(0x1, shr(r, x)))
                      }
                  }
              }
              

              File 7 of 8: AddressManager
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              import { Ownable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
              /**
               * @custom:legacy
               * @title AddressManager
               * @notice AddressManager is a legacy contract that was used in the old version of the Optimism
               *         system to manage a registry of string names to addresses. We now use a more standard
               *         proxy system instead, but this contract is still necessary for backwards compatibility
               *         with several older contracts.
               */
              contract AddressManager is Ownable {
                  /**
                   * @notice Mapping of the hashes of string names to addresses.
                   */
                  mapping(bytes32 => address) private addresses;
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted when an address is modified in the registry.
                   *
                   * @param name       String name being set in the registry.
                   * @param newAddress Address set for the given name.
                   * @param oldAddress Address that was previously set for the given name.
                   */
                  event AddressSet(string indexed name, address newAddress, address oldAddress);
                  /**
                   * @notice Changes the address associated with a particular name.
                   *
                   * @param _name    String name to associate an address with.
                   * @param _address Address to associate with the name.
                   */
                  function setAddress(string memory _name, address _address) external onlyOwner {
                      bytes32 nameHash = _getNameHash(_name);
                      address oldAddress = addresses[nameHash];
                      addresses[nameHash] = _address;
                      emit AddressSet(_name, _address, oldAddress);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Retrieves the address associated with a given name.
                   *
                   * @param _name Name to retrieve an address for.
                   *
                   * @return Address associated with the given name.
                   */
                  function getAddress(string memory _name) external view returns (address) {
                      return addresses[_getNameHash(_name)];
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Computes the hash of a name.
                   *
                   * @param _name Name to compute a hash for.
                   *
                   * @return Hash of the given name.
                   */
                  function _getNameHash(string memory _name) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                      return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_name));
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../utils/Context.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
               * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
               * specific functions.
               *
               * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
               * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
               *
               * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
               * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
               * the owner.
               */
              abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                  address private _owner;
                  event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                   */
                  constructor() {
                      _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                   */
                  modifier onlyOwner() {
                      _checkOwner();
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                   */
                  function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                      return _owner;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                   */
                  function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                      require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                   * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                   * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                   */
                  function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                      _transferOwnership(address(0));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                   * Can only be called by the current owner.
                   */
                  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                      require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                      _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                   * Internal function without access restriction.
                   */
                  function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                      address oldOwner = _owner;
                      _owner = newOwner;
                      emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
               * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
               * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
               * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
               * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
               * is concerned).
               *
               * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
               */
              abstract contract Context {
                  function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                      return msg.sender;
                  }
                  function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                      return msg.data;
                  }
              }
              

              File 8 of 8: L1CrossDomainMessenger
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              import { Predeploys } from "../libraries/Predeploys.sol";
              import { OptimismPortal } from "./OptimismPortal.sol";
              import { CrossDomainMessenger } from "../universal/CrossDomainMessenger.sol";
              import { Semver } from "../universal/Semver.sol";
              /**
               * @custom:proxied
               * @title L1CrossDomainMessenger
               * @notice The L1CrossDomainMessenger is a message passing interface between L1 and L2 responsible
               *         for sending and receiving data on the L1 side. Users are encouraged to use this
               *         interface instead of interacting with lower-level contracts directly.
               */
              contract L1CrossDomainMessenger is CrossDomainMessenger, Semver {
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the OptimismPortal.
                   */
                  OptimismPortal public immutable PORTAL;
                  /**
                   * @custom:semver 1.4.0
                   *
                   * @param _portal Address of the OptimismPortal contract on this network.
                   */
                  constructor(OptimismPortal _portal)
                      Semver(1, 4, 0)
                      CrossDomainMessenger(Predeploys.L2_CROSS_DOMAIN_MESSENGER)
                  {
                      PORTAL = _portal;
                      initialize();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Initializer.
                   */
                  function initialize() public initializer {
                      __CrossDomainMessenger_init();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @inheritdoc CrossDomainMessenger
                   */
                  function _sendMessage(
                      address _to,
                      uint64 _gasLimit,
                      uint256 _value,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) internal override {
                      PORTAL.depositTransaction{ value: _value }(_to, _value, _gasLimit, false, _data);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @inheritdoc CrossDomainMessenger
                   */
                  function _isOtherMessenger() internal view override returns (bool) {
                      return msg.sender == address(PORTAL) && PORTAL.l2Sender() == OTHER_MESSENGER;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @inheritdoc CrossDomainMessenger
                   */
                  function _isUnsafeTarget(address _target) internal view override returns (bool) {
                      return _target == address(this) || _target == address(PORTAL);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @title Predeploys
               * @notice Contains constant addresses for contracts that are pre-deployed to the L2 system.
               */
              library Predeploys {
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the L2ToL1MessagePasser predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant L2_TO_L1_MESSAGE_PASSER = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000016;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the L2CrossDomainMessenger predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant L2_CROSS_DOMAIN_MESSENGER =
                      0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000007;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the L2StandardBridge predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant L2_STANDARD_BRIDGE = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000010;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the L2ERC721Bridge predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant L2_ERC721_BRIDGE = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000014;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the SequencerFeeWallet predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant SEQUENCER_FEE_WALLET = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000011;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the OptimismMintableERC20Factory predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant OPTIMISM_MINTABLE_ERC20_FACTORY =
                      0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000012;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the OptimismMintableERC721Factory predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant OPTIMISM_MINTABLE_ERC721_FACTORY =
                      0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000017;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the L1Block predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant L1_BLOCK_ATTRIBUTES = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000015;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the GasPriceOracle predeploy. Includes fee information
                   *         and helpers for computing the L1 portion of the transaction fee.
                   */
                  address internal constant GAS_PRICE_ORACLE = 0x420000000000000000000000000000000000000F;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Address of the L1MessageSender predeploy. Deprecated. Use L2CrossDomainMessenger
                   *         or access tx.origin (or msg.sender) in a L1 to L2 transaction instead.
                   */
                  address internal constant L1_MESSAGE_SENDER = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000001;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Address of the DeployerWhitelist predeploy. No longer active.
                   */
                  address internal constant DEPLOYER_WHITELIST = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000002;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Address of the LegacyERC20ETH predeploy. Deprecated. Balances are migrated to the
                   *         state trie as of the Bedrock upgrade. Contract has been locked and write functions
                   *         can no longer be accessed.
                   */
                  address internal constant LEGACY_ERC20_ETH = 0xDeadDeAddeAddEAddeadDEaDDEAdDeaDDeAD0000;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Address of the L1BlockNumber predeploy. Deprecated. Use the L1Block predeploy
                   *         instead, which exposes more information about the L1 state.
                   */
                  address internal constant L1_BLOCK_NUMBER = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000013;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @notice Address of the LegacyMessagePasser predeploy. Deprecate. Use the updated
                   *         L2ToL1MessagePasser contract instead.
                   */
                  address internal constant LEGACY_MESSAGE_PASSER = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the ProxyAdmin predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant PROXY_ADMIN = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000018;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the BaseFeeVault predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant BASE_FEE_VAULT = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000019;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the L1FeeVault predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant L1_FEE_VAULT = 0x420000000000000000000000000000000000001A;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the GovernanceToken predeploy.
                   */
                  address internal constant GOVERNANCE_TOKEN = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000042;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              import { Initializable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
              import { SafeCall } from "../libraries/SafeCall.sol";
              import { L2OutputOracle } from "./L2OutputOracle.sol";
              import { SystemConfig } from "./SystemConfig.sol";
              import { Constants } from "../libraries/Constants.sol";
              import { Types } from "../libraries/Types.sol";
              import { Hashing } from "../libraries/Hashing.sol";
              import { SecureMerkleTrie } from "../libraries/trie/SecureMerkleTrie.sol";
              import { AddressAliasHelper } from "../vendor/AddressAliasHelper.sol";
              import { ResourceMetering } from "./ResourceMetering.sol";
              import { Semver } from "../universal/Semver.sol";
              /**
               * @custom:proxied
               * @title OptimismPortal
               * @notice The OptimismPortal is a low-level contract responsible for passing messages between L1
               *         and L2. Messages sent directly to the OptimismPortal have no form of replayability.
               *         Users are encouraged to use the L1CrossDomainMessenger for a higher-level interface.
               */
              contract OptimismPortal is Initializable, ResourceMetering, Semver {
                  /**
                   * @notice Represents a proven withdrawal.
                   *
                   * @custom:field outputRoot    Root of the L2 output this was proven against.
                   * @custom:field timestamp     Timestamp at whcih the withdrawal was proven.
                   * @custom:field l2OutputIndex Index of the output this was proven against.
                   */
                  struct ProvenWithdrawal {
                      bytes32 outputRoot;
                      uint128 timestamp;
                      uint128 l2OutputIndex;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Version of the deposit event.
                   */
                  uint256 internal constant DEPOSIT_VERSION = 0;
                  /**
                   * @notice The L2 gas limit set when eth is deposited using the receive() function.
                   */
                  uint64 internal constant RECEIVE_DEFAULT_GAS_LIMIT = 100_000;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the L2OutputOracle contract.
                   */
                  L2OutputOracle public immutable L2_ORACLE;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the SystemConfig contract.
                   */
                  SystemConfig public immutable SYSTEM_CONFIG;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address that has the ability to pause and unpause withdrawals.
                   */
                  address public immutable GUARDIAN;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the L2 account which initiated a withdrawal in this transaction. If the
                   *         of this variable is the default L2 sender address, then we are NOT inside of a call
                   *         to finalizeWithdrawalTransaction.
                   */
                  address public l2Sender;
                  /**
                   * @notice A list of withdrawal hashes which have been successfully finalized.
                   */
                  mapping(bytes32 => bool) public finalizedWithdrawals;
                  /**
                   * @notice A mapping of withdrawal hashes to `ProvenWithdrawal` data.
                   */
                  mapping(bytes32 => ProvenWithdrawal) public provenWithdrawals;
                  /**
                   * @notice Determines if cross domain messaging is paused. When set to true,
                   *         withdrawals are paused. This may be removed in the future.
                   */
                  bool public paused;
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted when a transaction is deposited from L1 to L2. The parameters of this event
                   *         are read by the rollup node and used to derive deposit transactions on L2.
                   *
                   * @param from       Address that triggered the deposit transaction.
                   * @param to         Address that the deposit transaction is directed to.
                   * @param version    Version of this deposit transaction event.
                   * @param opaqueData ABI encoded deposit data to be parsed off-chain.
                   */
                  event TransactionDeposited(
                      address indexed from,
                      address indexed to,
                      uint256 indexed version,
                      bytes opaqueData
                  );
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted when a withdrawal transaction is proven.
                   *
                   * @param withdrawalHash Hash of the withdrawal transaction.
                   */
                  event WithdrawalProven(
                      bytes32 indexed withdrawalHash,
                      address indexed from,
                      address indexed to
                  );
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted when a withdrawal transaction is finalized.
                   *
                   * @param withdrawalHash Hash of the withdrawal transaction.
                   * @param success        Whether the withdrawal transaction was successful.
                   */
                  event WithdrawalFinalized(bytes32 indexed withdrawalHash, bool success);
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted when the pause is triggered.
                   *
                   * @param account Address of the account triggering the pause.
                   */
                  event Paused(address account);
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted when the pause is lifted.
                   *
                   * @param account Address of the account triggering the unpause.
                   */
                  event Unpaused(address account);
                  /**
                   * @notice Reverts when paused.
                   */
                  modifier whenNotPaused() {
                      require(paused == false, "OptimismPortal: paused");
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @custom:semver 1.7.0
                   *
                   * @param _l2Oracle                  Address of the L2OutputOracle contract.
                   * @param _guardian                  Address that can pause deposits and withdrawals.
                   * @param _paused                    Sets the contract's pausability state.
                   * @param _config                    Address of the SystemConfig contract.
                   */
                  constructor(
                      L2OutputOracle _l2Oracle,
                      address _guardian,
                      bool _paused,
                      SystemConfig _config
                  ) Semver(1, 7, 0) {
                      L2_ORACLE = _l2Oracle;
                      GUARDIAN = _guardian;
                      SYSTEM_CONFIG = _config;
                      initialize(_paused);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Initializer.
                   */
                  function initialize(bool _paused) public initializer {
                      l2Sender = Constants.DEFAULT_L2_SENDER;
                      paused = _paused;
                      __ResourceMetering_init();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Pause deposits and withdrawals.
                   */
                  function pause() external {
                      require(msg.sender == GUARDIAN, "OptimismPortal: only guardian can pause");
                      paused = true;
                      emit Paused(msg.sender);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Unpause deposits and withdrawals.
                   */
                  function unpause() external {
                      require(msg.sender == GUARDIAN, "OptimismPortal: only guardian can unpause");
                      paused = false;
                      emit Unpaused(msg.sender);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Computes the minimum gas limit for a deposit. The minimum gas limit
                   *         linearly increases based on the size of the calldata. This is to prevent
                   *         users from creating L2 resource usage without paying for it. This function
                   *         can be used when interacting with the portal to ensure forwards compatibility.
                   *
                   */
                  function minimumGasLimit(uint64 _byteCount) public pure returns (uint64) {
                      return _byteCount * 16 + 21000;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Accepts value so that users can send ETH directly to this contract and have the
                   *         funds be deposited to their address on L2. This is intended as a convenience
                   *         function for EOAs. Contracts should call the depositTransaction() function directly
                   *         otherwise any deposited funds will be lost due to address aliasing.
                   */
                  // solhint-disable-next-line ordering
                  receive() external payable {
                      depositTransaction(msg.sender, msg.value, RECEIVE_DEFAULT_GAS_LIMIT, false, bytes(""));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Accepts ETH value without triggering a deposit to L2. This function mainly exists
                   *         for the sake of the migration between the legacy Optimism system and Bedrock.
                   */
                  function donateETH() external payable {
                      // Intentionally empty.
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Getter for the resource config. Used internally by the ResourceMetering
                   *         contract. The SystemConfig is the source of truth for the resource config.
                   *
                   * @return ResourceMetering.ResourceConfig
                   */
                  function _resourceConfig()
                      internal
                      view
                      override
                      returns (ResourceMetering.ResourceConfig memory)
                  {
                      return SYSTEM_CONFIG.resourceConfig();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Proves a withdrawal transaction.
                   *
                   * @param _tx              Withdrawal transaction to finalize.
                   * @param _l2OutputIndex   L2 output index to prove against.
                   * @param _outputRootProof Inclusion proof of the L2ToL1MessagePasser contract's storage root.
                   * @param _withdrawalProof Inclusion proof of the withdrawal in L2ToL1MessagePasser contract.
                   */
                  function proveWithdrawalTransaction(
                      Types.WithdrawalTransaction memory _tx,
                      uint256 _l2OutputIndex,
                      Types.OutputRootProof calldata _outputRootProof,
                      bytes[] calldata _withdrawalProof
                  ) external whenNotPaused {
                      // Prevent users from creating a deposit transaction where this address is the message
                      // sender on L2. Because this is checked here, we do not need to check again in
                      // `finalizeWithdrawalTransaction`.
                      require(
                          _tx.target != address(this),
                          "OptimismPortal: you cannot send messages to the portal contract"
                      );
                      // Get the output root and load onto the stack to prevent multiple mloads. This will
                      // revert if there is no output root for the given block number.
                      bytes32 outputRoot = L2_ORACLE.getL2Output(_l2OutputIndex).outputRoot;
                      // Verify that the output root can be generated with the elements in the proof.
                      require(
                          outputRoot == Hashing.hashOutputRootProof(_outputRootProof),
                          "OptimismPortal: invalid output root proof"
                      );
                      // Load the ProvenWithdrawal into memory, using the withdrawal hash as a unique identifier.
                      bytes32 withdrawalHash = Hashing.hashWithdrawal(_tx);
                      ProvenWithdrawal memory provenWithdrawal = provenWithdrawals[withdrawalHash];
                      // We generally want to prevent users from proving the same withdrawal multiple times
                      // because each successive proof will update the timestamp. A malicious user can take
                      // advantage of this to prevent other users from finalizing their withdrawal. However,
                      // since withdrawals are proven before an output root is finalized, we need to allow users
                      // to re-prove their withdrawal only in the case that the output root for their specified
                      // output index has been updated.
                      require(
                          provenWithdrawal.timestamp == 0 ||
                              L2_ORACLE.getL2Output(provenWithdrawal.l2OutputIndex).outputRoot !=
                              provenWithdrawal.outputRoot,
                          "OptimismPortal: withdrawal hash has already been proven"
                      );
                      // Compute the storage slot of the withdrawal hash in the L2ToL1MessagePasser contract.
                      // Refer to the Solidity documentation for more information on how storage layouts are
                      // computed for mappings.
                      bytes32 storageKey = keccak256(
                          abi.encode(
                              withdrawalHash,
                              uint256(0) // The withdrawals mapping is at the first slot in the layout.
                          )
                      );
                      // Verify that the hash of this withdrawal was stored in the L2toL1MessagePasser contract
                      // on L2. If this is true, under the assumption that the SecureMerkleTrie does not have
                      // bugs, then we know that this withdrawal was actually triggered on L2 and can therefore
                      // be relayed on L1.
                      require(
                          SecureMerkleTrie.verifyInclusionProof(
                              abi.encode(storageKey),
                              hex"01",
                              _withdrawalProof,
                              _outputRootProof.messagePasserStorageRoot
                          ),
                          "OptimismPortal: invalid withdrawal inclusion proof"
                      );
                      // Designate the withdrawalHash as proven by storing the `outputRoot`, `timestamp`, and
                      // `l2BlockNumber` in the `provenWithdrawals` mapping. A `withdrawalHash` can only be
                      // proven once unless it is submitted again with a different outputRoot.
                      provenWithdrawals[withdrawalHash] = ProvenWithdrawal({
                          outputRoot: outputRoot,
                          timestamp: uint128(block.timestamp),
                          l2OutputIndex: uint128(_l2OutputIndex)
                      });
                      // Emit a `WithdrawalProven` event.
                      emit WithdrawalProven(withdrawalHash, _tx.sender, _tx.target);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Finalizes a withdrawal transaction.
                   *
                   * @param _tx Withdrawal transaction to finalize.
                   */
                  function finalizeWithdrawalTransaction(Types.WithdrawalTransaction memory _tx)
                      external
                      whenNotPaused
                  {
                      // Make sure that the l2Sender has not yet been set. The l2Sender is set to a value other
                      // than the default value when a withdrawal transaction is being finalized. This check is
                      // a defacto reentrancy guard.
                      require(
                          l2Sender == Constants.DEFAULT_L2_SENDER,
                          "OptimismPortal: can only trigger one withdrawal per transaction"
                      );
                      // Grab the proven withdrawal from the `provenWithdrawals` map.
                      bytes32 withdrawalHash = Hashing.hashWithdrawal(_tx);
                      ProvenWithdrawal memory provenWithdrawal = provenWithdrawals[withdrawalHash];
                      // A withdrawal can only be finalized if it has been proven. We know that a withdrawal has
                      // been proven at least once when its timestamp is non-zero. Unproven withdrawals will have
                      // a timestamp of zero.
                      require(
                          provenWithdrawal.timestamp != 0,
                          "OptimismPortal: withdrawal has not been proven yet"
                      );
                      // As a sanity check, we make sure that the proven withdrawal's timestamp is greater than
                      // starting timestamp inside the L2OutputOracle. Not strictly necessary but extra layer of
                      // safety against weird bugs in the proving step.
                      require(
                          provenWithdrawal.timestamp >= L2_ORACLE.startingTimestamp(),
                          "OptimismPortal: withdrawal timestamp less than L2 Oracle starting timestamp"
                      );
                      // A proven withdrawal must wait at least the finalization period before it can be
                      // finalized. This waiting period can elapse in parallel with the waiting period for the
                      // output the withdrawal was proven against. In effect, this means that the minimum
                      // withdrawal time is proposal submission time + finalization period.
                      require(
                          _isFinalizationPeriodElapsed(provenWithdrawal.timestamp),
                          "OptimismPortal: proven withdrawal finalization period has not elapsed"
                      );
                      // Grab the OutputProposal from the L2OutputOracle, will revert if the output that
                      // corresponds to the given index has not been proposed yet.
                      Types.OutputProposal memory proposal = L2_ORACLE.getL2Output(
                          provenWithdrawal.l2OutputIndex
                      );
                      // Check that the output root that was used to prove the withdrawal is the same as the
                      // current output root for the given output index. An output root may change if it is
                      // deleted by the challenger address and then re-proposed.
                      require(
                          proposal.outputRoot == provenWithdrawal.outputRoot,
                          "OptimismPortal: output root proven is not the same as current output root"
                      );
                      // Check that the output proposal has also been finalized.
                      require(
                          _isFinalizationPeriodElapsed(proposal.timestamp),
                          "OptimismPortal: output proposal finalization period has not elapsed"
                      );
                      // Check that this withdrawal has not already been finalized, this is replay protection.
                      require(
                          finalizedWithdrawals[withdrawalHash] == false,
                          "OptimismPortal: withdrawal has already been finalized"
                      );
                      // Mark the withdrawal as finalized so it can't be replayed.
                      finalizedWithdrawals[withdrawalHash] = true;
                      // Set the l2Sender so contracts know who triggered this withdrawal on L2.
                      l2Sender = _tx.sender;
                      // Trigger the call to the target contract. We use a custom low level method
                      // SafeCall.callWithMinGas to ensure two key properties
                      //   1. Target contracts cannot force this call to run out of gas by returning a very large
                      //      amount of data (and this is OK because we don't care about the returndata here).
                      //   2. The amount of gas provided to the execution context of the target is at least the
                      //      gas limit specified by the user. If there is not enough gas in the current context
                      //      to accomplish this, `callWithMinGas` will revert.
                      bool success = SafeCall.callWithMinGas(_tx.target, _tx.gasLimit, _tx.value, _tx.data);
                      // Reset the l2Sender back to the default value.
                      l2Sender = Constants.DEFAULT_L2_SENDER;
                      // All withdrawals are immediately finalized. Replayability can
                      // be achieved through contracts built on top of this contract
                      emit WithdrawalFinalized(withdrawalHash, success);
                      // Reverting here is useful for determining the exact gas cost to successfully execute the
                      // sub call to the target contract if the minimum gas limit specified by the user would not
                      // be sufficient to execute the sub call.
                      if (success == false && tx.origin == Constants.ESTIMATION_ADDRESS) {
                          revert("OptimismPortal: withdrawal failed");
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Accepts deposits of ETH and data, and emits a TransactionDeposited event for use in
                   *         deriving deposit transactions. Note that if a deposit is made by a contract, its
                   *         address will be aliased when retrieved using `tx.origin` or `msg.sender`. Consider
                   *         using the CrossDomainMessenger contracts for a simpler developer experience.
                   *
                   * @param _to         Target address on L2.
                   * @param _value      ETH value to send to the recipient.
                   * @param _gasLimit   Minimum L2 gas limit (can be greater than or equal to this value).
                   * @param _isCreation Whether or not the transaction is a contract creation.
                   * @param _data       Data to trigger the recipient with.
                   */
                  function depositTransaction(
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _value,
                      uint64 _gasLimit,
                      bool _isCreation,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) public payable metered(_gasLimit) {
                      // Just to be safe, make sure that people specify address(0) as the target when doing
                      // contract creations.
                      if (_isCreation) {
                          require(
                              _to == address(0),
                              "OptimismPortal: must send to address(0) when creating a contract"
                          );
                      }
                      // Prevent depositing transactions that have too small of a gas limit. Users should pay
                      // more for more resource usage.
                      require(
                          _gasLimit >= minimumGasLimit(uint64(_data.length)),
                          "OptimismPortal: gas limit too small"
                      );
                      // Prevent the creation of deposit transactions that have too much calldata. This gives an
                      // upper limit on the size of unsafe blocks over the p2p network. 120kb is chosen to ensure
                      // that the transaction can fit into the p2p network policy of 128kb even though deposit
                      // transactions are not gossipped over the p2p network.
                      require(_data.length <= 120_000, "OptimismPortal: data too large");
                      // Transform the from-address to its alias if the caller is a contract.
                      address from = msg.sender;
                      if (msg.sender != tx.origin) {
                          from = AddressAliasHelper.applyL1ToL2Alias(msg.sender);
                      }
                      // Compute the opaque data that will be emitted as part of the TransactionDeposited event.
                      // We use opaque data so that we can update the TransactionDeposited event in the future
                      // without breaking the current interface.
                      bytes memory opaqueData = abi.encodePacked(
                          msg.value,
                          _value,
                          _gasLimit,
                          _isCreation,
                          _data
                      );
                      // Emit a TransactionDeposited event so that the rollup node can derive a deposit
                      // transaction for this deposit.
                      emit TransactionDeposited(from, _to, DEPOSIT_VERSION, opaqueData);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Determine if a given output is finalized. Reverts if the call to
                   *         L2_ORACLE.getL2Output reverts. Returns a boolean otherwise.
                   *
                   * @param _l2OutputIndex Index of the L2 output to check.
                   *
                   * @return Whether or not the output is finalized.
                   */
                  function isOutputFinalized(uint256 _l2OutputIndex) external view returns (bool) {
                      return _isFinalizationPeriodElapsed(L2_ORACLE.getL2Output(_l2OutputIndex).timestamp);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Determines whether the finalization period has elapsed w/r/t a given timestamp.
                   *
                   * @param _timestamp Timestamp to check.
                   *
                   * @return Whether or not the finalization period has elapsed.
                   */
                  function _isFinalizationPeriodElapsed(uint256 _timestamp) internal view returns (bool) {
                      return block.timestamp > _timestamp + L2_ORACLE.FINALIZATION_PERIOD_SECONDS();
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              import { Initializable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
              import { SafeCall } from "../libraries/SafeCall.sol";
              import { Hashing } from "../libraries/Hashing.sol";
              import { Encoding } from "../libraries/Encoding.sol";
              import { Constants } from "../libraries/Constants.sol";
              /**
               * @custom:legacy
               * @title CrossDomainMessengerLegacySpacer0
               * @notice Contract only exists to add a spacer to the CrossDomainMessenger where the
               *         libAddressManager variable used to exist. Must be the first contract in the inheritance
               *         tree of the CrossDomainMessenger.
               */
              contract CrossDomainMessengerLegacySpacer0 {
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer libAddressManager
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility.
                   */
                  address private spacer_0_0_20;
              }
              /**
               * @custom:legacy
               * @title CrossDomainMessengerLegacySpacer1
               * @notice Contract only exists to add a spacer to the CrossDomainMessenger where the
               *         PausableUpgradable and OwnableUpgradeable variables used to exist. Must be
               *         the third contract in the inheritance tree of the CrossDomainMessenger.
               */
              contract CrossDomainMessengerLegacySpacer1 {
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer ContextUpgradable's __gap
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility. Comes from OpenZeppelin
                   *         ContextUpgradable.
                   *
                   */
                  uint256[50] private spacer_1_0_1600;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer OwnableUpgradeable's _owner
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility.
                   *         Come from OpenZeppelin OwnableUpgradeable.
                   */
                  address private spacer_51_0_20;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer OwnableUpgradeable's __gap
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility. Comes from OpenZeppelin
                   *         OwnableUpgradeable.
                   */
                  uint256[49] private spacer_52_0_1568;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer PausableUpgradable's _paused
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility. Comes from OpenZeppelin
                   *         PausableUpgradable.
                   */
                  bool private spacer_101_0_1;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer PausableUpgradable's __gap
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility. Comes from OpenZeppelin
                   *         PausableUpgradable.
                   */
                  uint256[49] private spacer_102_0_1568;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable's `_status` field.
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility.
                   */
                  uint256 private spacer_151_0_32;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable's __gap
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility.
                   */
                  uint256[49] private spacer_152_0_1568;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer blockedMessages
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility.
                   */
                  mapping(bytes32 => bool) private spacer_201_0_32;
                  /**
                   * @custom:legacy
                   * @custom:spacer relayedMessages
                   * @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility.
                   */
                  mapping(bytes32 => bool) private spacer_202_0_32;
              }
              /**
               * @custom:upgradeable
               * @title CrossDomainMessenger
               * @notice CrossDomainMessenger is a base contract that provides the core logic for the L1 and L2
               *         cross-chain messenger contracts. It's designed to be a universal interface that only
               *         needs to be extended slightly to provide low-level message passing functionality on each
               *         chain it's deployed on. Currently only designed for message passing between two paired
               *         chains and does not support one-to-many interactions.
               *
               *         Any changes to this contract MUST result in a semver bump for contracts that inherit it.
               */
              abstract contract CrossDomainMessenger is
                  CrossDomainMessengerLegacySpacer0,
                  Initializable,
                  CrossDomainMessengerLegacySpacer1
              {
                  /**
                   * @notice Current message version identifier.
                   */
                  uint16 public constant MESSAGE_VERSION = 1;
                  /**
                   * @notice Constant overhead added to the base gas for a message.
                   */
                  uint64 public constant RELAY_CONSTANT_OVERHEAD = 200_000;
                  /**
                   * @notice Numerator for dynamic overhead added to the base gas for a message.
                   */
                  uint64 public constant MIN_GAS_DYNAMIC_OVERHEAD_NUMERATOR = 64;
                  /**
                   * @notice Denominator for dynamic overhead added to the base gas for a message.
                   */
                  uint64 public constant MIN_GAS_DYNAMIC_OVERHEAD_DENOMINATOR = 63;
                  /**
                   * @notice Extra gas added to base gas for each byte of calldata in a message.
                   */
                  uint64 public constant MIN_GAS_CALLDATA_OVERHEAD = 16;
                  /**
                   * @notice Gas reserved for performing the external call in `relayMessage`.
                   */
                  uint64 public constant RELAY_CALL_OVERHEAD = 40_000;
                  /**
                   * @notice Gas reserved for finalizing the execution of `relayMessage` after the safe call.
                   */
                  uint64 public constant RELAY_RESERVED_GAS = 40_000;
                  /**
                   * @notice Gas reserved for the execution between the `hasMinGas` check and the external
                   *         call in `relayMessage`.
                   */
                  uint64 public constant RELAY_GAS_CHECK_BUFFER = 5_000;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the paired CrossDomainMessenger contract on the other chain.
                   */
                  address public immutable OTHER_MESSENGER;
                  /**
                   * @notice Mapping of message hashes to boolean receipt values. Note that a message will only
                   *         be present in this mapping if it has successfully been relayed on this chain, and
                   *         can therefore not be relayed again.
                   */
                  mapping(bytes32 => bool) public successfulMessages;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address of the sender of the currently executing message on the other chain. If the
                   *         value of this variable is the default value (0x00000000...dead) then no message is
                   *         currently being executed. Use the xDomainMessageSender getter which will throw an
                   *         error if this is the case.
                   */
                  address internal xDomainMsgSender;
                  /**
                   * @notice Nonce for the next message to be sent, without the message version applied. Use the
                   *         messageNonce getter which will insert the message version into the nonce to give you
                   *         the actual nonce to be used for the message.
                   */
                  uint240 internal msgNonce;
                  /**
                   * @notice Mapping of message hashes to a boolean if and only if the message has failed to be
                   *         executed at least once. A message will not be present in this mapping if it
                   *         successfully executed on the first attempt.
                   */
                  mapping(bytes32 => bool) public failedMessages;
                  /**
                   * @notice Reserve extra slots in the storage layout for future upgrades.
                   *         A gap size of 41 was chosen here, so that the first slot used in a child contract
                   *         would be a multiple of 50.
                   */
                  uint256[42] private __gap;
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted whenever a message is sent to the other chain.
                   *
                   * @param target       Address of the recipient of the message.
                   * @param sender       Address of the sender of the message.
                   * @param message      Message to trigger the recipient address with.
                   * @param messageNonce Unique nonce attached to the message.
                   * @param gasLimit     Minimum gas limit that the message can be executed with.
                   */
                  event SentMessage(
                      address indexed target,
                      address sender,
                      bytes message,
                      uint256 messageNonce,
                      uint256 gasLimit
                  );
                  /**
                   * @notice Additional event data to emit, required as of Bedrock. Cannot be merged with the
                   *         SentMessage event without breaking the ABI of this contract, this is good enough.
                   *
                   * @param sender Address of the sender of the message.
                   * @param value  ETH value sent along with the message to the recipient.
                   */
                  event SentMessageExtension1(address indexed sender, uint256 value);
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted whenever a message is successfully relayed on this chain.
                   *
                   * @param msgHash Hash of the message that was relayed.
                   */
                  event RelayedMessage(bytes32 indexed msgHash);
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted whenever a message fails to be relayed on this chain.
                   *
                   * @param msgHash Hash of the message that failed to be relayed.
                   */
                  event FailedRelayedMessage(bytes32 indexed msgHash);
                  /**
                   * @param _otherMessenger Address of the messenger on the paired chain.
                   */
                  constructor(address _otherMessenger) {
                      OTHER_MESSENGER = _otherMessenger;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sends a message to some target address on the other chain. Note that if the call
                   *         always reverts, then the message will be unrelayable, and any ETH sent will be
                   *         permanently locked. The same will occur if the target on the other chain is
                   *         considered unsafe (see the _isUnsafeTarget() function).
                   *
                   * @param _target      Target contract or wallet address.
                   * @param _message     Message to trigger the target address with.
                   * @param _minGasLimit Minimum gas limit that the message can be executed with.
                   */
                  function sendMessage(
                      address _target,
                      bytes calldata _message,
                      uint32 _minGasLimit
                  ) external payable {
                      // Triggers a message to the other messenger. Note that the amount of gas provided to the
                      // message is the amount of gas requested by the user PLUS the base gas value. We want to
                      // guarantee the property that the call to the target contract will always have at least
                      // the minimum gas limit specified by the user.
                      _sendMessage(
                          OTHER_MESSENGER,
                          baseGas(_message, _minGasLimit),
                          msg.value,
                          abi.encodeWithSelector(
                              this.relayMessage.selector,
                              messageNonce(),
                              msg.sender,
                              _target,
                              msg.value,
                              _minGasLimit,
                              _message
                          )
                      );
                      emit SentMessage(_target, msg.sender, _message, messageNonce(), _minGasLimit);
                      emit SentMessageExtension1(msg.sender, msg.value);
                      unchecked {
                          ++msgNonce;
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Relays a message that was sent by the other CrossDomainMessenger contract. Can only
                   *         be executed via cross-chain call from the other messenger OR if the message was
                   *         already received once and is currently being replayed.
                   *
                   * @param _nonce       Nonce of the message being relayed.
                   * @param _sender      Address of the user who sent the message.
                   * @param _target      Address that the message is targeted at.
                   * @param _value       ETH value to send with the message.
                   * @param _minGasLimit Minimum amount of gas that the message can be executed with.
                   * @param _message     Message to send to the target.
                   */
                  function relayMessage(
                      uint256 _nonce,
                      address _sender,
                      address _target,
                      uint256 _value,
                      uint256 _minGasLimit,
                      bytes calldata _message
                  ) external payable {
                      (, uint16 version) = Encoding.decodeVersionedNonce(_nonce);
                      require(
                          version < 2,
                          "CrossDomainMessenger: only version 0 or 1 messages are supported at this time"
                      );
                      // If the message is version 0, then it's a migrated legacy withdrawal. We therefore need
                      // to check that the legacy version of the message has not already been relayed.
                      if (version == 0) {
                          bytes32 oldHash = Hashing.hashCrossDomainMessageV0(_target, _sender, _message, _nonce);
                          require(
                              successfulMessages[oldHash] == false,
                              "CrossDomainMessenger: legacy withdrawal already relayed"
                          );
                      }
                      // We use the v1 message hash as the unique identifier for the message because it commits
                      // to the value and minimum gas limit of the message.
                      bytes32 versionedHash = Hashing.hashCrossDomainMessageV1(
                          _nonce,
                          _sender,
                          _target,
                          _value,
                          _minGasLimit,
                          _message
                      );
                      if (_isOtherMessenger()) {
                          // These properties should always hold when the message is first submitted (as
                          // opposed to being replayed).
                          assert(msg.value == _value);
                          assert(!failedMessages[versionedHash]);
                      } else {
                          require(
                              msg.value == 0,
                              "CrossDomainMessenger: value must be zero unless message is from a system address"
                          );
                          require(
                              failedMessages[versionedHash],
                              "CrossDomainMessenger: message cannot be replayed"
                          );
                      }
                      require(
                          _isUnsafeTarget(_target) == false,
                          "CrossDomainMessenger: cannot send message to blocked system address"
                      );
                      require(
                          successfulMessages[versionedHash] == false,
                          "CrossDomainMessenger: message has already been relayed"
                      );
                      // If there is not enough gas left to perform the external call and finish the execution,
                      // return early and assign the message to the failedMessages mapping.
                      // We are asserting that we have enough gas to:
                      // 1. Call the target contract (_minGasLimit + RELAY_CALL_OVERHEAD + RELAY_GAS_CHECK_BUFFER)
                      //   1.a. The RELAY_CALL_OVERHEAD is included in `hasMinGas`.
                      // 2. Finish the execution after the external call (RELAY_RESERVED_GAS).
                      //
                      // If `xDomainMsgSender` is not the default L2 sender, this function
                      // is being re-entered. This marks the message as failed to allow it to be replayed.
                      if (
                          !SafeCall.hasMinGas(_minGasLimit, RELAY_RESERVED_GAS + RELAY_GAS_CHECK_BUFFER) ||
                          xDomainMsgSender != Constants.DEFAULT_L2_SENDER
                      ) {
                          failedMessages[versionedHash] = true;
                          emit FailedRelayedMessage(versionedHash);
                          // Revert in this case if the transaction was triggered by the estimation address. This
                          // should only be possible during gas estimation or we have bigger problems. Reverting
                          // here will make the behavior of gas estimation change such that the gas limit
                          // computed will be the amount required to relay the message, even if that amount is
                          // greater than the minimum gas limit specified by the user.
                          if (tx.origin == Constants.ESTIMATION_ADDRESS) {
                              revert("CrossDomainMessenger: failed to relay message");
                          }
                          return;
                      }
                      xDomainMsgSender = _sender;
                      bool success = SafeCall.call(_target, gasleft() - RELAY_RESERVED_GAS, _value, _message);
                      xDomainMsgSender = Constants.DEFAULT_L2_SENDER;
                      if (success) {
                          successfulMessages[versionedHash] = true;
                          emit RelayedMessage(versionedHash);
                      } else {
                          failedMessages[versionedHash] = true;
                          emit FailedRelayedMessage(versionedHash);
                          // Revert in this case if the transaction was triggered by the estimation address. This
                          // should only be possible during gas estimation or we have bigger problems. Reverting
                          // here will make the behavior of gas estimation change such that the gas limit
                          // computed will be the amount required to relay the message, even if that amount is
                          // greater than the minimum gas limit specified by the user.
                          if (tx.origin == Constants.ESTIMATION_ADDRESS) {
                              revert("CrossDomainMessenger: failed to relay message");
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Retrieves the address of the contract or wallet that initiated the currently
                   *         executing message on the other chain. Will throw an error if there is no message
                   *         currently being executed. Allows the recipient of a call to see who triggered it.
                   *
                   * @return Address of the sender of the currently executing message on the other chain.
                   */
                  function xDomainMessageSender() external view returns (address) {
                      require(
                          xDomainMsgSender != Constants.DEFAULT_L2_SENDER,
                          "CrossDomainMessenger: xDomainMessageSender is not set"
                      );
                      return xDomainMsgSender;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Retrieves the next message nonce. Message version will be added to the upper two
                   *         bytes of the message nonce. Message version allows us to treat messages as having
                   *         different structures.
                   *
                   * @return Nonce of the next message to be sent, with added message version.
                   */
                  function messageNonce() public view returns (uint256) {
                      return Encoding.encodeVersionedNonce(msgNonce, MESSAGE_VERSION);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Computes the amount of gas required to guarantee that a given message will be
                   *         received on the other chain without running out of gas. Guaranteeing that a message
                   *         will not run out of gas is important because this ensures that a message can always
                   *         be replayed on the other chain if it fails to execute completely.
                   *
                   * @param _message     Message to compute the amount of required gas for.
                   * @param _minGasLimit Minimum desired gas limit when message goes to target.
                   *
                   * @return Amount of gas required to guarantee message receipt.
                   */
                  function baseGas(bytes calldata _message, uint32 _minGasLimit) public pure returns (uint64) {
                      return
                          // Constant overhead
                          RELAY_CONSTANT_OVERHEAD +
                          // Calldata overhead
                          (uint64(_message.length) * MIN_GAS_CALLDATA_OVERHEAD) +
                          // Dynamic overhead (EIP-150)
                          ((_minGasLimit * MIN_GAS_DYNAMIC_OVERHEAD_NUMERATOR) /
                              MIN_GAS_DYNAMIC_OVERHEAD_DENOMINATOR) +
                          // Gas reserved for the worst-case cost of 3/5 of the `CALL` opcode's dynamic gas
                          // factors. (Conservative)
                          RELAY_CALL_OVERHEAD +
                          // Relay reserved gas (to ensure execution of `relayMessage` completes after the
                          // subcontext finishes executing) (Conservative)
                          RELAY_RESERVED_GAS +
                          // Gas reserved for the execution between the `hasMinGas` check and the `CALL`
                          // opcode. (Conservative)
                          RELAY_GAS_CHECK_BUFFER;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Intializer.
                   */
                  // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                  function __CrossDomainMessenger_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                      xDomainMsgSender = Constants.DEFAULT_L2_SENDER;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sends a low-level message to the other messenger. Needs to be implemented by child
                   *         contracts because the logic for this depends on the network where the messenger is
                   *         being deployed.
                   *
                   * @param _to       Recipient of the message on the other chain.
                   * @param _gasLimit Minimum gas limit the message can be executed with.
                   * @param _value    Amount of ETH to send with the message.
                   * @param _data     Message data.
                   */
                  function _sendMessage(
                      address _to,
                      uint64 _gasLimit,
                      uint256 _value,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) internal virtual;
                  /**
                   * @notice Checks whether the message is coming from the other messenger. Implemented by child
                   *         contracts because the logic for this depends on the network where the messenger is
                   *         being deployed.
                   *
                   * @return Whether the message is coming from the other messenger.
                   */
                  function _isOtherMessenger() internal view virtual returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @notice Checks whether a given call target is a system address that could cause the
                   *         messenger to peform an unsafe action. This is NOT a mechanism for blocking user
                   *         addresses. This is ONLY used to prevent the execution of messages to specific
                   *         system addresses that could cause security issues, e.g., having the
                   *         CrossDomainMessenger send messages to itself.
                   *
                   * @param _target Address of the contract to check.
                   *
                   * @return Whether or not the address is an unsafe system address.
                   */
                  function _isUnsafeTarget(address _target) internal view virtual returns (bool);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import { Strings } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
              /**
               * @title Semver
               * @notice Semver is a simple contract for managing contract versions.
               */
              contract Semver {
                  /**
                   * @notice Contract version number (major).
                   */
                  uint256 private immutable MAJOR_VERSION;
                  /**
                   * @notice Contract version number (minor).
                   */
                  uint256 private immutable MINOR_VERSION;
                  /**
                   * @notice Contract version number (patch).
                   */
                  uint256 private immutable PATCH_VERSION;
                  /**
                   * @param _major Version number (major).
                   * @param _minor Version number (minor).
                   * @param _patch Version number (patch).
                   */
                  constructor(
                      uint256 _major,
                      uint256 _minor,
                      uint256 _patch
                  ) {
                      MAJOR_VERSION = _major;
                      MINOR_VERSION = _minor;
                      PATCH_VERSION = _patch;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns the full semver contract version.
                   *
                   * @return Semver contract version as a string.
                   */
                  function version() public view returns (string memory) {
                      return
                          string(
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  Strings.toString(MAJOR_VERSION),
                                  ".",
                                  Strings.toString(MINOR_VERSION),
                                  ".",
                                  Strings.toString(PATCH_VERSION)
                              )
                          );
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
              import "../../utils/Address.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
               * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
               * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
               * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
               *
               * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
               * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
               * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
               *
               * For example:
               *
               * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
               * ```
               * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
               *     function initialize() initializer public {
               *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
               *     }
               * }
               * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
               *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
               *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
               *     }
               * }
               * ```
               *
               * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
               * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
               *
               * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
               * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
               *
               * [CAUTION]
               * ====
               * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
               *
               * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
               * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
               * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
               *
               * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
               * ```
               * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
               * constructor() {
               *     _disableInitializers();
               * }
               * ```
               * ====
               */
              abstract contract Initializable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                   * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                   */
                  uint8 private _initialized;
                  /**
                   * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                   */
                  bool private _initializing;
                  /**
                   * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                   */
                  event Initialized(uint8 version);
                  /**
                   * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                   * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
                   */
                  modifier initializer() {
                      bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                      require(
                          (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!Address.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                          "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                      );
                      _initialized = 1;
                      if (isTopLevelCall) {
                          _initializing = true;
                      }
                      _;
                      if (isTopLevelCall) {
                          _initializing = false;
                          emit Initialized(1);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                   * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                   * used to initialize parent contracts.
                   *
                   * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
                   * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
                   * initialization.
                   *
                   * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                   * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                   */
                  modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                      require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                      _initialized = version;
                      _initializing = true;
                      _;
                      _initializing = false;
                      emit Initialized(version);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                   * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                   */
                  modifier onlyInitializing() {
                      require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                   * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                   * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                   * through proxies.
                   */
                  function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                      require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                      if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                          _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                          emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              /**
               * @title SafeCall
               * @notice Perform low level safe calls
               */
              library SafeCall {
                  /**
                   * @notice Performs a low level call without copying any returndata.
                   * @dev Passes no calldata to the call context.
                   *
                   * @param _target   Address to call
                   * @param _gas      Amount of gas to pass to the call
                   * @param _value    Amount of value to pass to the call
                   */
                  function send(
                      address _target,
                      uint256 _gas,
                      uint256 _value
                  ) internal returns (bool) {
                      bool _success;
                      assembly {
                          _success := call(
                              _gas, // gas
                              _target, // recipient
                              _value, // ether value
                              0, // inloc
                              0, // inlen
                              0, // outloc
                              0 // outlen
                          )
                      }
                      return _success;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Perform a low level call without copying any returndata
                   *
                   * @param _target   Address to call
                   * @param _gas      Amount of gas to pass to the call
                   * @param _value    Amount of value to pass to the call
                   * @param _calldata Calldata to pass to the call
                   */
                  function call(
                      address _target,
                      uint256 _gas,
                      uint256 _value,
                      bytes memory _calldata
                  ) internal returns (bool) {
                      bool _success;
                      assembly {
                          _success := call(
                              _gas, // gas
                              _target, // recipient
                              _value, // ether value
                              add(_calldata, 32), // inloc
                              mload(_calldata), // inlen
                              0, // outloc
                              0 // outlen
                          )
                      }
                      return _success;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Helper function to determine if there is sufficient gas remaining within the context
                   *         to guarantee that the minimum gas requirement for a call will be met as well as
                   *         optionally reserving a specified amount of gas for after the call has concluded.
                   * @param _minGas      The minimum amount of gas that may be passed to the target context.
                   * @param _reservedGas Optional amount of gas to reserve for the caller after the execution
                   *                     of the target context.
                   * @return `true` if there is enough gas remaining to safely supply `_minGas` to the target
                   *         context as well as reserve `_reservedGas` for the caller after the execution of
                   *         the target context.
                   * @dev !!!!! FOOTGUN ALERT !!!!!
                   *      1.) The 40_000 base buffer is to account for the worst case of the dynamic cost of the
                   *          `CALL` opcode's `address_access_cost`, `positive_value_cost`, and
                   *          `value_to_empty_account_cost` factors with an added buffer of 5,700 gas. It is
                   *          still possible to self-rekt by initiating a withdrawal with a minimum gas limit
                   *          that does not account for the `memory_expansion_cost` & `code_execution_cost`
                   *          factors of the dynamic cost of the `CALL` opcode.
                   *      2.) This function should *directly* precede the external call if possible. There is an
                   *          added buffer to account for gas consumed between this check and the call, but it
                   *          is only 5,700 gas.
                   *      3.) Because EIP-150 ensures that a maximum of 63/64ths of the remaining gas in the call
                   *          frame may be passed to a subcontext, we need to ensure that the gas will not be
                   *          truncated.
                   *      4.) Use wisely. This function is not a silver bullet.
                   */
                  function hasMinGas(uint256 _minGas, uint256 _reservedGas) internal view returns (bool) {
                      bool _hasMinGas;
                      assembly {
                          // Equation: gas × 63 ≥ minGas × 64 + 63(40_000 + reservedGas)
                          _hasMinGas := iszero(
                              lt(mul(gas(), 63), add(mul(_minGas, 64), mul(add(40000, _reservedGas), 63)))
                          )
                      }
                      return _hasMinGas;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Perform a low level call without copying any returndata. This function
                   *         will revert if the call cannot be performed with the specified minimum
                   *         gas.
                   *
                   * @param _target   Address to call
                   * @param _minGas   The minimum amount of gas that may be passed to the call
                   * @param _value    Amount of value to pass to the call
                   * @param _calldata Calldata to pass to the call
                   */
                  function callWithMinGas(
                      address _target,
                      uint256 _minGas,
                      uint256 _value,
                      bytes memory _calldata
                  ) internal returns (bool) {
                      bool _success;
                      bool _hasMinGas = hasMinGas(_minGas, 0);
                      assembly {
                          // Assertion: gasleft() >= (_minGas * 64) / 63 + 40_000
                          if iszero(_hasMinGas) {
                              // Store the "Error(string)" selector in scratch space.
                              mstore(0, 0x08c379a0)
                              // Store the pointer to the string length in scratch space.
                              mstore(32, 32)
                              // Store the string.
                              //
                              // SAFETY:
                              // - We pad the beginning of the string with two zero bytes as well as the
                              // length (24) to ensure that we override the free memory pointer at offset
                              // 0x40. This is necessary because the free memory pointer is likely to
                              // be greater than 1 byte when this function is called, but it is incredibly
                              // unlikely that it will be greater than 3 bytes. As for the data within
                              // 0x60, it is ensured that it is 0 due to 0x60 being the zero offset.
                              // - It's fine to clobber the free memory pointer, we're reverting.
                              mstore(88, 0x0000185361666543616c6c3a204e6f7420656e6f75676820676173)
                              // Revert with 'Error("SafeCall: Not enough gas")'
                              revert(28, 100)
                          }
                          // The call will be supplied at least ((_minGas * 64) / 63) gas due to the
                          // above assertion. This ensures that, in all circumstances (except for when the
                          // `_minGas` does not account for the `memory_expansion_cost` and `code_execution_cost`
                          // factors of the dynamic cost of the `CALL` opcode), the call will receive at least
                          // the minimum amount of gas specified.
                          _success := call(
                              gas(), // gas
                              _target, // recipient
                              _value, // ether value
                              add(_calldata, 32), // inloc
                              mload(_calldata), // inlen
                              0x00, // outloc
                              0x00 // outlen
                          )
                      }
                      return _success;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              import { Initializable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
              import { Semver } from "../universal/Semver.sol";
              import { Types } from "../libraries/Types.sol";
              /**
               * @custom:proxied
               * @title L2OutputOracle
               * @notice The L2OutputOracle contains an array of L2 state outputs, where each output is a
               *         commitment to the state of the L2 chain. Other contracts like the OptimismPortal use
               *         these outputs to verify information about the state of L2.
               */
              contract L2OutputOracle is Initializable, Semver {
                  /**
                   * @notice The interval in L2 blocks at which checkpoints must be submitted. Although this is
                   *         immutable, it can safely be modified by upgrading the implementation contract.
                   */
                  uint256 public immutable SUBMISSION_INTERVAL;
                  /**
                   * @notice The time between L2 blocks in seconds. Once set, this value MUST NOT be modified.
                   */
                  uint256 public immutable L2_BLOCK_TIME;
                  /**
                   * @notice The address of the challenger. Can be updated via upgrade.
                   */
                  address public immutable CHALLENGER;
                  /**
                   * @notice The address of the proposer. Can be updated via upgrade.
                   */
                  address public immutable PROPOSER;
                  /**
                   * @notice Minimum time (in seconds) that must elapse before a withdrawal can be finalized.
                   */
                  uint256 public immutable FINALIZATION_PERIOD_SECONDS;
                  /**
                   * @notice The number of the first L2 block recorded in this contract.
                   */
                  uint256 public startingBlockNumber;
                  /**
                   * @notice The timestamp of the first L2 block recorded in this contract.
                   */
                  uint256 public startingTimestamp;
                  /**
                   * @notice Array of L2 output proposals.
                   */
                  Types.OutputProposal[] internal l2Outputs;
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted when an output is proposed.
                   *
                   * @param outputRoot    The output root.
                   * @param l2OutputIndex The index of the output in the l2Outputs array.
                   * @param l2BlockNumber The L2 block number of the output root.
                   * @param l1Timestamp   The L1 timestamp when proposed.
                   */
                  event OutputProposed(
                      bytes32 indexed outputRoot,
                      uint256 indexed l2OutputIndex,
                      uint256 indexed l2BlockNumber,
                      uint256 l1Timestamp
                  );
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted when outputs are deleted.
                   *
                   * @param prevNextOutputIndex Next L2 output index before the deletion.
                   * @param newNextOutputIndex  Next L2 output index after the deletion.
                   */
                  event OutputsDeleted(uint256 indexed prevNextOutputIndex, uint256 indexed newNextOutputIndex);
                  /**
                   * @custom:semver 1.3.0
                   *
                   * @param _submissionInterval  Interval in blocks at which checkpoints must be submitted.
                   * @param _l2BlockTime         The time per L2 block, in seconds.
                   * @param _startingBlockNumber The number of the first L2 block.
                   * @param _startingTimestamp   The timestamp of the first L2 block.
                   * @param _proposer            The address of the proposer.
                   * @param _challenger          The address of the challenger.
                   */
                  constructor(
                      uint256 _submissionInterval,
                      uint256 _l2BlockTime,
                      uint256 _startingBlockNumber,
                      uint256 _startingTimestamp,
                      address _proposer,
                      address _challenger,
                      uint256 _finalizationPeriodSeconds
                  ) Semver(1, 3, 0) {
                      require(_l2BlockTime > 0, "L2OutputOracle: L2 block time must be greater than 0");
                      require(
                          _submissionInterval > 0,
                          "L2OutputOracle: submission interval must be greater than 0"
                      );
                      SUBMISSION_INTERVAL = _submissionInterval;
                      L2_BLOCK_TIME = _l2BlockTime;
                      PROPOSER = _proposer;
                      CHALLENGER = _challenger;
                      FINALIZATION_PERIOD_SECONDS = _finalizationPeriodSeconds;
                      initialize(_startingBlockNumber, _startingTimestamp);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Initializer.
                   *
                   * @param _startingBlockNumber Block number for the first recoded L2 block.
                   * @param _startingTimestamp   Timestamp for the first recoded L2 block.
                   */
                  function initialize(uint256 _startingBlockNumber, uint256 _startingTimestamp)
                      public
                      initializer
                  {
                      require(
                          _startingTimestamp <= block.timestamp,
                          "L2OutputOracle: starting L2 timestamp must be less than current time"
                      );
                      startingTimestamp = _startingTimestamp;
                      startingBlockNumber = _startingBlockNumber;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Deletes all output proposals after and including the proposal that corresponds to
                   *         the given output index. Only the challenger address can delete outputs.
                   *
                   * @param _l2OutputIndex Index of the first L2 output to be deleted. All outputs after this
                   *                       output will also be deleted.
                   */
                  // solhint-disable-next-line ordering
                  function deleteL2Outputs(uint256 _l2OutputIndex) external {
                      require(
                          msg.sender == CHALLENGER,
                          "L2OutputOracle: only the challenger address can delete outputs"
                      );
                      // Make sure we're not *increasing* the length of the array.
                      require(
                          _l2OutputIndex < l2Outputs.length,
                          "L2OutputOracle: cannot delete outputs after the latest output index"
                      );
                      // Do not allow deleting any outputs that have already been finalized.
                      require(
                          block.timestamp - l2Outputs[_l2OutputIndex].timestamp < FINALIZATION_PERIOD_SECONDS,
                          "L2OutputOracle: cannot delete outputs that have already been finalized"
                      );
                      uint256 prevNextL2OutputIndex = nextOutputIndex();
                      // Use assembly to delete the array elements because Solidity doesn't allow it.
                      assembly {
                          sstore(l2Outputs.slot, _l2OutputIndex)
                      }
                      emit OutputsDeleted(prevNextL2OutputIndex, _l2OutputIndex);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Accepts an outputRoot and the timestamp of the corresponding L2 block. The timestamp
                   *         must be equal to the current value returned by `nextTimestamp()` in order to be
                   *         accepted. This function may only be called by the Proposer.
                   *
                   * @param _outputRoot    The L2 output of the checkpoint block.
                   * @param _l2BlockNumber The L2 block number that resulted in _outputRoot.
                   * @param _l1BlockHash   A block hash which must be included in the current chain.
                   * @param _l1BlockNumber The block number with the specified block hash.
                   */
                  function proposeL2Output(
                      bytes32 _outputRoot,
                      uint256 _l2BlockNumber,
                      bytes32 _l1BlockHash,
                      uint256 _l1BlockNumber
                  ) external payable {
                      require(
                          msg.sender == PROPOSER,
                          "L2OutputOracle: only the proposer address can propose new outputs"
                      );
                      require(
                          _l2BlockNumber == nextBlockNumber(),
                          "L2OutputOracle: block number must be equal to next expected block number"
                      );
                      require(
                          computeL2Timestamp(_l2BlockNumber) < block.timestamp,
                          "L2OutputOracle: cannot propose L2 output in the future"
                      );
                      require(
                          _outputRoot != bytes32(0),
                          "L2OutputOracle: L2 output proposal cannot be the zero hash"
                      );
                      if (_l1BlockHash != bytes32(0)) {
                          // This check allows the proposer to propose an output based on a given L1 block,
                          // without fear that it will be reorged out.
                          // It will also revert if the blockheight provided is more than 256 blocks behind the
                          // chain tip (as the hash will return as zero). This does open the door to a griefing
                          // attack in which the proposer's submission is censored until the block is no longer
                          // retrievable, if the proposer is experiencing this attack it can simply leave out the
                          // blockhash value, and delay submission until it is confident that the L1 block is
                          // finalized.
                          require(
                              blockhash(_l1BlockNumber) == _l1BlockHash,
                              "L2OutputOracle: block hash does not match the hash at the expected height"
                          );
                      }
                      emit OutputProposed(_outputRoot, nextOutputIndex(), _l2BlockNumber, block.timestamp);
                      l2Outputs.push(
                          Types.OutputProposal({
                              outputRoot: _outputRoot,
                              timestamp: uint128(block.timestamp),
                              l2BlockNumber: uint128(_l2BlockNumber)
                          })
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns an output by index. Exists because Solidity's array access will return a
                   *         tuple instead of a struct.
                   *
                   * @param _l2OutputIndex Index of the output to return.
                   *
                   * @return The output at the given index.
                   */
                  function getL2Output(uint256 _l2OutputIndex)
                      external
                      view
                      returns (Types.OutputProposal memory)
                  {
                      return l2Outputs[_l2OutputIndex];
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns the index of the L2 output that checkpoints a given L2 block number. Uses a
                   *         binary search to find the first output greater than or equal to the given block.
                   *
                   * @param _l2BlockNumber L2 block number to find a checkpoint for.
                   *
                   * @return Index of the first checkpoint that commits to the given L2 block number.
                   */
                  function getL2OutputIndexAfter(uint256 _l2BlockNumber) public view returns (uint256) {
                      // Make sure an output for this block number has actually been proposed.
                      require(
                          _l2BlockNumber <= latestBlockNumber(),
                          "L2OutputOracle: cannot get output for a block that has not been proposed"
                      );
                      // Make sure there's at least one output proposed.
                      require(
                          l2Outputs.length > 0,
                          "L2OutputOracle: cannot get output as no outputs have been proposed yet"
                      );
                      // Find the output via binary search, guaranteed to exist.
                      uint256 lo = 0;
                      uint256 hi = l2Outputs.length;
                      while (lo < hi) {
                          uint256 mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
                          if (l2Outputs[mid].l2BlockNumber < _l2BlockNumber) {
                              lo = mid + 1;
                          } else {
                              hi = mid;
                          }
                      }
                      return lo;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns the L2 output proposal that checkpoints a given L2 block number. Uses a
                   *         binary search to find the first output greater than or equal to the given block.
                   *
                   * @param _l2BlockNumber L2 block number to find a checkpoint for.
                   *
                   * @return First checkpoint that commits to the given L2 block number.
                   */
                  function getL2OutputAfter(uint256 _l2BlockNumber)
                      external
                      view
                      returns (Types.OutputProposal memory)
                  {
                      return l2Outputs[getL2OutputIndexAfter(_l2BlockNumber)];
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns the number of outputs that have been proposed. Will revert if no outputs
                   *         have been proposed yet.
                   *
                   * @return The number of outputs that have been proposed.
                   */
                  function latestOutputIndex() external view returns (uint256) {
                      return l2Outputs.length - 1;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns the index of the next output to be proposed.
                   *
                   * @return The index of the next output to be proposed.
                   */
                  function nextOutputIndex() public view returns (uint256) {
                      return l2Outputs.length;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns the block number of the latest submitted L2 output proposal. If no proposals
                   *         been submitted yet then this function will return the starting block number.
                   *
                   * @return Latest submitted L2 block number.
                   */
                  function latestBlockNumber() public view returns (uint256) {
                      return
                          l2Outputs.length == 0
                              ? startingBlockNumber
                              : l2Outputs[l2Outputs.length - 1].l2BlockNumber;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Computes the block number of the next L2 block that needs to be checkpointed.
                   *
                   * @return Next L2 block number.
                   */
                  function nextBlockNumber() public view returns (uint256) {
                      return latestBlockNumber() + SUBMISSION_INTERVAL;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns the L2 timestamp corresponding to a given L2 block number.
                   *
                   * @param _l2BlockNumber The L2 block number of the target block.
                   *
                   * @return L2 timestamp of the given block.
                   */
                  function computeL2Timestamp(uint256 _l2BlockNumber) public view returns (uint256) {
                      return startingTimestamp + ((_l2BlockNumber - startingBlockNumber) * L2_BLOCK_TIME);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              import {
                  OwnableUpgradeable
              } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
              import { Semver } from "../universal/Semver.sol";
              import { ResourceMetering } from "./ResourceMetering.sol";
              /**
               * @title SystemConfig
               * @notice The SystemConfig contract is used to manage configuration of an Optimism network. All
               *         configuration is stored on L1 and picked up by L2 as part of the derviation of the L2
               *         chain.
               */
              contract SystemConfig is OwnableUpgradeable, Semver {
                  /**
                   * @notice Enum representing different types of updates.
                   *
                   * @custom:value BATCHER              Represents an update to the batcher hash.
                   * @custom:value GAS_CONFIG           Represents an update to txn fee config on L2.
                   * @custom:value GAS_LIMIT            Represents an update to gas limit on L2.
                   * @custom:value UNSAFE_BLOCK_SIGNER  Represents an update to the signer key for unsafe
                   *                                    block distrubution.
                   */
                  enum UpdateType {
                      BATCHER,
                      GAS_CONFIG,
                      GAS_LIMIT,
                      UNSAFE_BLOCK_SIGNER
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Version identifier, used for upgrades.
                   */
                  uint256 public constant VERSION = 0;
                  /**
                   * @notice Storage slot that the unsafe block signer is stored at. Storing it at this
                   *         deterministic storage slot allows for decoupling the storage layout from the way
                   *         that `solc` lays out storage. The `op-node` uses a storage proof to fetch this value.
                   */
                  bytes32 public constant UNSAFE_BLOCK_SIGNER_SLOT = keccak256("systemconfig.unsafeblocksigner");
                  /**
                   * @notice Fixed L2 gas overhead. Used as part of the L2 fee calculation.
                   */
                  uint256 public overhead;
                  /**
                   * @notice Dynamic L2 gas overhead. Used as part of the L2 fee calculation.
                   */
                  uint256 public scalar;
                  /**
                   * @notice Identifier for the batcher. For version 1 of this configuration, this is represented
                   *         as an address left-padded with zeros to 32 bytes.
                   */
                  bytes32 public batcherHash;
                  /**
                   * @notice L2 block gas limit.
                   */
                  uint64 public gasLimit;
                  /**
                   * @notice The configuration for the deposit fee market. Used by the OptimismPortal
                   *         to meter the cost of buying L2 gas on L1. Set as internal and wrapped with a getter
                   *         so that the struct is returned instead of a tuple.
                   */
                  ResourceMetering.ResourceConfig internal _resourceConfig;
                  /**
                   * @notice Emitted when configuration is updated
                   *
                   * @param version    SystemConfig version.
                   * @param updateType Type of update.
                   * @param data       Encoded update data.
                   */
                  event ConfigUpdate(uint256 indexed version, UpdateType indexed updateType, bytes data);
                  /**
                   * @custom:semver 1.3.0
                   *
                   * @param _owner             Initial owner of the contract.
                   * @param _overhead          Initial overhead value.
                   * @param _scalar            Initial scalar value.
                   * @param _batcherHash       Initial batcher hash.
                   * @param _gasLimit          Initial gas limit.
                   * @param _unsafeBlockSigner Initial unsafe block signer address.
                   * @param _config            Initial resource config.
                   */
                  constructor(
                      address _owner,
                      uint256 _overhead,
                      uint256 _scalar,
                      bytes32 _batcherHash,
                      uint64 _gasLimit,
                      address _unsafeBlockSigner,
                      ResourceMetering.ResourceConfig memory _config
                  ) Semver(1, 3, 0) {
                      initialize({
                          _owner: _owner,
                          _overhead: _overhead,
                          _scalar: _scalar,
                          _batcherHash: _batcherHash,
                          _gasLimit: _gasLimit,
                          _unsafeBlockSigner: _unsafeBlockSigner,
                          _config: _config
                      });
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Initializer. The resource config must be set before the
                   *         require check.
                   *
                   * @param _owner             Initial owner of the contract.
                   * @param _overhead          Initial overhead value.
                   * @param _scalar            Initial scalar value.
                   * @param _batcherHash       Initial batcher hash.
                   * @param _gasLimit          Initial gas limit.
                   * @param _unsafeBlockSigner Initial unsafe block signer address.
                   * @param _config            Initial ResourceConfig.
                   */
                  function initialize(
                      address _owner,
                      uint256 _overhead,
                      uint256 _scalar,
                      bytes32 _batcherHash,
                      uint64 _gasLimit,
                      address _unsafeBlockSigner,
                      ResourceMetering.ResourceConfig memory _config
                  ) public initializer {
                      __Ownable_init();
                      transferOwnership(_owner);
                      overhead = _overhead;
                      scalar = _scalar;
                      batcherHash = _batcherHash;
                      gasLimit = _gasLimit;
                      _setUnsafeBlockSigner(_unsafeBlockSigner);
                      _setResourceConfig(_config);
                      require(_gasLimit >= minimumGasLimit(), "SystemConfig: gas limit too low");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns the minimum L2 gas limit that can be safely set for the system to
                   *         operate. The L2 gas limit must be larger than or equal to the amount of
                   *         gas that is allocated for deposits per block plus the amount of gas that
                   *         is allocated for the system transaction.
                   *         This function is used to determine if changes to parameters are safe.
                   *
                   * @return uint64
                   */
                  function minimumGasLimit() public view returns (uint64) {
                      return uint64(_resourceConfig.maxResourceLimit) + uint64(_resourceConfig.systemTxMaxGas);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice High level getter for the unsafe block signer address. Unsafe blocks can be
                   *         propagated across the p2p network if they are signed by the key corresponding to
                   *         this address.
                   *
                   * @return Address of the unsafe block signer.
                   */
                  // solhint-disable-next-line ordering
                  function unsafeBlockSigner() external view returns (address) {
                      address addr;
                      bytes32 slot = UNSAFE_BLOCK_SIGNER_SLOT;
                      assembly {
                          addr := sload(slot)
                      }
                      return addr;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Updates the unsafe block signer address.
                   *
                   * @param _unsafeBlockSigner New unsafe block signer address.
                   */
                  function setUnsafeBlockSigner(address _unsafeBlockSigner) external onlyOwner {
                      _setUnsafeBlockSigner(_unsafeBlockSigner);
                      bytes memory data = abi.encode(_unsafeBlockSigner);
                      emit ConfigUpdate(VERSION, UpdateType.UNSAFE_BLOCK_SIGNER, data);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Updates the batcher hash.
                   *
                   * @param _batcherHash New batcher hash.
                   */
                  function setBatcherHash(bytes32 _batcherHash) external onlyOwner {
                      batcherHash = _batcherHash;
                      bytes memory data = abi.encode(_batcherHash);
                      emit ConfigUpdate(VERSION, UpdateType.BATCHER, data);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Updates gas config.
                   *
                   * @param _overhead New overhead value.
                   * @param _scalar   New scalar value.
                   */
                  function setGasConfig(uint256 _overhead, uint256 _scalar) external onlyOwner {
                      overhead = _overhead;
                      scalar = _scalar;
                      bytes memory data = abi.encode(_overhead, _scalar);
                      emit ConfigUpdate(VERSION, UpdateType.GAS_CONFIG, data);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Updates the L2 gas limit.
                   *
                   * @param _gasLimit New gas limit.
                   */
                  function setGasLimit(uint64 _gasLimit) external onlyOwner {
                      require(_gasLimit >= minimumGasLimit(), "SystemConfig: gas limit too low");
                      gasLimit = _gasLimit;
                      bytes memory data = abi.encode(_gasLimit);
                      emit ConfigUpdate(VERSION, UpdateType.GAS_LIMIT, data);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Low level setter for the unsafe block signer address. This function exists to
                   *         deduplicate code around storing the unsafeBlockSigner address in storage.
                   *
                   * @param _unsafeBlockSigner New unsafeBlockSigner value.
                   */
                  function _setUnsafeBlockSigner(address _unsafeBlockSigner) internal {
                      bytes32 slot = UNSAFE_BLOCK_SIGNER_SLOT;
                      assembly {
                          sstore(slot, _unsafeBlockSigner)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice A getter for the resource config. Ensures that the struct is
                   *         returned instead of a tuple.
                   *
                   * @return ResourceConfig
                   */
                  function resourceConfig() external view returns (ResourceMetering.ResourceConfig memory) {
                      return _resourceConfig;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice An external setter for the resource config. In the future, this
                   *         method may emit an event that the `op-node` picks up for when the
                   *         resource config is changed.
                   *
                   * @param _config The new resource config values.
                   */
                  function setResourceConfig(ResourceMetering.ResourceConfig memory _config) external onlyOwner {
                      _setResourceConfig(_config);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice An internal setter for the resource config. Ensures that the
                   *         config is sane before storing it by checking for invariants.
                   *
                   * @param _config The new resource config.
                   */
                  function _setResourceConfig(ResourceMetering.ResourceConfig memory _config) internal {
                      // Min base fee must be less than or equal to max base fee.
                      require(
                          _config.minimumBaseFee <= _config.maximumBaseFee,
                          "SystemConfig: min base fee must be less than max base"
                      );
                      // Base fee change denominator must be greater than 1.
                      require(
                          _config.baseFeeMaxChangeDenominator > 1,
                          "SystemConfig: denominator must be larger than 1"
                      );
                      // Max resource limit plus system tx gas must be less than or equal to the L2 gas limit.
                      // The gas limit must be increased before these values can be increased.
                      require(
                          _config.maxResourceLimit + _config.systemTxMaxGas <= gasLimit,
                          "SystemConfig: gas limit too low"
                      );
                      // Elasticity multiplier must be greater than 0.
                      require(
                          _config.elasticityMultiplier > 0,
                          "SystemConfig: elasticity multiplier cannot be 0"
                      );
                      // No precision loss when computing target resource limit.
                      require(
                          ((_config.maxResourceLimit / _config.elasticityMultiplier) *
                              _config.elasticityMultiplier) == _config.maxResourceLimit,
                          "SystemConfig: precision loss with target resource limit"
                      );
                      _resourceConfig = _config;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import { ResourceMetering } from "../L1/ResourceMetering.sol";
              /**
               * @title Constants
               * @notice Constants is a library for storing constants. Simple! Don't put everything in here, just
               *         the stuff used in multiple contracts. Constants that only apply to a single contract
               *         should be defined in that contract instead.
               */
              library Constants {
                  /**
                   * @notice Special address to be used as the tx origin for gas estimation calls in the
                   *         OptimismPortal and CrossDomainMessenger calls. You only need to use this address if
                   *         the minimum gas limit specified by the user is not actually enough to execute the
                   *         given message and you're attempting to estimate the actual necessary gas limit. We
                   *         use address(1) because it's the ecrecover precompile and therefore guaranteed to
                   *         never have any code on any EVM chain.
                   */
                  address internal constant ESTIMATION_ADDRESS = address(1);
                  /**
                   * @notice Value used for the L2 sender storage slot in both the OptimismPortal and the
                   *         CrossDomainMessenger contracts before an actual sender is set. This value is
                   *         non-zero to reduce the gas cost of message passing transactions.
                   */
                  address internal constant DEFAULT_L2_SENDER = 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD;
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns the default values for the ResourceConfig. These are the recommended values
                   *         for a production network.
                   */
                  function DEFAULT_RESOURCE_CONFIG()
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (ResourceMetering.ResourceConfig memory)
                  {
                      ResourceMetering.ResourceConfig memory config = ResourceMetering.ResourceConfig({
                          maxResourceLimit: 20_000_000,
                          elasticityMultiplier: 10,
                          baseFeeMaxChangeDenominator: 8,
                          minimumBaseFee: 1 gwei,
                          systemTxMaxGas: 1_000_000,
                          maximumBaseFee: type(uint128).max
                      });
                      return config;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @title Types
               * @notice Contains various types used throughout the Optimism contract system.
               */
              library Types {
                  /**
                   * @notice OutputProposal represents a commitment to the L2 state. The timestamp is the L1
                   *         timestamp that the output root is posted. This timestamp is used to verify that the
                   *         finalization period has passed since the output root was submitted.
                   *
                   * @custom:field outputRoot    Hash of the L2 output.
                   * @custom:field timestamp     Timestamp of the L1 block that the output root was submitted in.
                   * @custom:field l2BlockNumber L2 block number that the output corresponds to.
                   */
                  struct OutputProposal {
                      bytes32 outputRoot;
                      uint128 timestamp;
                      uint128 l2BlockNumber;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Struct representing the elements that are hashed together to generate an output root
                   *         which itself represents a snapshot of the L2 state.
                   *
                   * @custom:field version                  Version of the output root.
                   * @custom:field stateRoot                Root of the state trie at the block of this output.
                   * @custom:field messagePasserStorageRoot Root of the message passer storage trie.
                   * @custom:field latestBlockhash          Hash of the block this output was generated from.
                   */
                  struct OutputRootProof {
                      bytes32 version;
                      bytes32 stateRoot;
                      bytes32 messagePasserStorageRoot;
                      bytes32 latestBlockhash;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Struct representing a deposit transaction (L1 => L2 transaction) created by an end
                   *         user (as opposed to a system deposit transaction generated by the system).
                   *
                   * @custom:field from        Address of the sender of the transaction.
                   * @custom:field to          Address of the recipient of the transaction.
                   * @custom:field isCreation  True if the transaction is a contract creation.
                   * @custom:field value       Value to send to the recipient.
                   * @custom:field mint        Amount of ETH to mint.
                   * @custom:field gasLimit    Gas limit of the transaction.
                   * @custom:field data        Data of the transaction.
                   * @custom:field l1BlockHash Hash of the block the transaction was submitted in.
                   * @custom:field logIndex    Index of the log in the block the transaction was submitted in.
                   */
                  struct UserDepositTransaction {
                      address from;
                      address to;
                      bool isCreation;
                      uint256 value;
                      uint256 mint;
                      uint64 gasLimit;
                      bytes data;
                      bytes32 l1BlockHash;
                      uint256 logIndex;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Struct representing a withdrawal transaction.
                   *
                   * @custom:field nonce    Nonce of the withdrawal transaction
                   * @custom:field sender   Address of the sender of the transaction.
                   * @custom:field target   Address of the recipient of the transaction.
                   * @custom:field value    Value to send to the recipient.
                   * @custom:field gasLimit Gas limit of the transaction.
                   * @custom:field data     Data of the transaction.
                   */
                  struct WithdrawalTransaction {
                      uint256 nonce;
                      address sender;
                      address target;
                      uint256 value;
                      uint256 gasLimit;
                      bytes data;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import { Types } from "./Types.sol";
              import { Encoding } from "./Encoding.sol";
              /**
               * @title Hashing
               * @notice Hashing handles Optimism's various different hashing schemes.
               */
              library Hashing {
                  /**
                   * @notice Computes the hash of the RLP encoded L2 transaction that would be generated when a
                   *         given deposit is sent to the L2 system. Useful for searching for a deposit in the L2
                   *         system.
                   *
                   * @param _tx User deposit transaction to hash.
                   *
                   * @return Hash of the RLP encoded L2 deposit transaction.
                   */
                  function hashDepositTransaction(Types.UserDepositTransaction memory _tx)
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (bytes32)
                  {
                      return keccak256(Encoding.encodeDepositTransaction(_tx));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Computes the deposit transaction's "source hash", a value that guarantees the hash
                   *         of the L2 transaction that corresponds to a deposit is unique and is
                   *         deterministically generated from L1 transaction data.
                   *
                   * @param _l1BlockHash Hash of the L1 block where the deposit was included.
                   * @param _logIndex    The index of the log that created the deposit transaction.
                   *
                   * @return Hash of the deposit transaction's "source hash".
                   */
                  function hashDepositSource(bytes32 _l1BlockHash, uint256 _logIndex)
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (bytes32)
                  {
                      bytes32 depositId = keccak256(abi.encode(_l1BlockHash, _logIndex));
                      return keccak256(abi.encode(bytes32(0), depositId));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Hashes the cross domain message based on the version that is encoded into the
                   *         message nonce.
                   *
                   * @param _nonce    Message nonce with version encoded into the first two bytes.
                   * @param _sender   Address of the sender of the message.
                   * @param _target   Address of the target of the message.
                   * @param _value    ETH value to send to the target.
                   * @param _gasLimit Gas limit to use for the message.
                   * @param _data     Data to send with the message.
                   *
                   * @return Hashed cross domain message.
                   */
                  function hashCrossDomainMessage(
                      uint256 _nonce,
                      address _sender,
                      address _target,
                      uint256 _value,
                      uint256 _gasLimit,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                      (, uint16 version) = Encoding.decodeVersionedNonce(_nonce);
                      if (version == 0) {
                          return hashCrossDomainMessageV0(_target, _sender, _data, _nonce);
                      } else if (version == 1) {
                          return hashCrossDomainMessageV1(_nonce, _sender, _target, _value, _gasLimit, _data);
                      } else {
                          revert("Hashing: unknown cross domain message version");
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Hashes a cross domain message based on the V0 (legacy) encoding.
                   *
                   * @param _target Address of the target of the message.
                   * @param _sender Address of the sender of the message.
                   * @param _data   Data to send with the message.
                   * @param _nonce  Message nonce.
                   *
                   * @return Hashed cross domain message.
                   */
                  function hashCrossDomainMessageV0(
                      address _target,
                      address _sender,
                      bytes memory _data,
                      uint256 _nonce
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                      return keccak256(Encoding.encodeCrossDomainMessageV0(_target, _sender, _data, _nonce));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Hashes a cross domain message based on the V1 (current) encoding.
                   *
                   * @param _nonce    Message nonce.
                   * @param _sender   Address of the sender of the message.
                   * @param _target   Address of the target of the message.
                   * @param _value    ETH value to send to the target.
                   * @param _gasLimit Gas limit to use for the message.
                   * @param _data     Data to send with the message.
                   *
                   * @return Hashed cross domain message.
                   */
                  function hashCrossDomainMessageV1(
                      uint256 _nonce,
                      address _sender,
                      address _target,
                      uint256 _value,
                      uint256 _gasLimit,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                      return
                          keccak256(
                              Encoding.encodeCrossDomainMessageV1(
                                  _nonce,
                                  _sender,
                                  _target,
                                  _value,
                                  _gasLimit,
                                  _data
                              )
                          );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Derives the withdrawal hash according to the encoding in the L2 Withdrawer contract
                   *
                   * @param _tx Withdrawal transaction to hash.
                   *
                   * @return Hashed withdrawal transaction.
                   */
                  function hashWithdrawal(Types.WithdrawalTransaction memory _tx)
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (bytes32)
                  {
                      return
                          keccak256(
                              abi.encode(_tx.nonce, _tx.sender, _tx.target, _tx.value, _tx.gasLimit, _tx.data)
                          );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Hashes the various elements of an output root proof into an output root hash which
                   *         can be used to check if the proof is valid.
                   *
                   * @param _outputRootProof Output root proof which should hash to an output root.
                   *
                   * @return Hashed output root proof.
                   */
                  function hashOutputRootProof(Types.OutputRootProof memory _outputRootProof)
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (bytes32)
                  {
                      return
                          keccak256(
                              abi.encode(
                                  _outputRootProof.version,
                                  _outputRootProof.stateRoot,
                                  _outputRootProof.messagePasserStorageRoot,
                                  _outputRootProof.latestBlockhash
                              )
                          );
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /* Library Imports */
              import { MerkleTrie } from "./MerkleTrie.sol";
              /**
               * @title SecureMerkleTrie
               * @notice SecureMerkleTrie is a thin wrapper around the MerkleTrie library that hashes the input
               *         keys. Ethereum's state trie hashes input keys before storing them.
               */
              library SecureMerkleTrie {
                  /**
                   * @notice Verifies a proof that a given key/value pair is present in the Merkle trie.
                   *
                   * @param _key   Key of the node to search for, as a hex string.
                   * @param _value Value of the node to search for, as a hex string.
                   * @param _proof Merkle trie inclusion proof for the desired node. Unlike traditional Merkle
                   *               trees, this proof is executed top-down and consists of a list of RLP-encoded
                   *               nodes that make a path down to the target node.
                   * @param _root  Known root of the Merkle trie. Used to verify that the included proof is
                   *               correctly constructed.
                   *
                   * @return Whether or not the proof is valid.
                   */
                  function verifyInclusionProof(
                      bytes memory _key,
                      bytes memory _value,
                      bytes[] memory _proof,
                      bytes32 _root
                  ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                      bytes memory key = _getSecureKey(_key);
                      return MerkleTrie.verifyInclusionProof(key, _value, _proof, _root);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Retrieves the value associated with a given key.
                   *
                   * @param _key   Key to search for, as hex bytes.
                   * @param _proof Merkle trie inclusion proof for the key.
                   * @param _root  Known root of the Merkle trie.
                   *
                   * @return Value of the key if it exists.
                   */
                  function get(
                      bytes memory _key,
                      bytes[] memory _proof,
                      bytes32 _root
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      bytes memory key = _getSecureKey(_key);
                      return MerkleTrie.get(key, _proof, _root);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Computes the hashed version of the input key.
                   *
                   * @param _key Key to hash.
                   *
                   * @return Hashed version of the key.
                   */
                  function _getSecureKey(bytes memory _key) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      return abi.encodePacked(keccak256(_key));
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2019-2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              library AddressAliasHelper {
                  uint160 constant offset = uint160(0x1111000000000000000000000000000000001111);
                  /// @notice Utility function that converts the address in the L1 that submitted a tx to
                  /// the inbox to the msg.sender viewed in the L2
                  /// @param l1Address the address in the L1 that triggered the tx to L2
                  /// @return l2Address L2 address as viewed in msg.sender
                  function applyL1ToL2Alias(address l1Address) internal pure returns (address l2Address) {
                      unchecked {
                          l2Address = address(uint160(l1Address) + offset);
                      }
                  }
                  /// @notice Utility function that converts the msg.sender viewed in the L2 to the
                  /// address in the L1 that submitted a tx to the inbox
                  /// @param l2Address L2 address as viewed in msg.sender
                  /// @return l1Address the address in the L1 that triggered the tx to L2
                  function undoL1ToL2Alias(address l2Address) internal pure returns (address l1Address) {
                      unchecked {
                          l1Address = address(uint160(l2Address) - offset);
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              import { Initializable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
              import { Math } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
              import { Burn } from "../libraries/Burn.sol";
              import { Arithmetic } from "../libraries/Arithmetic.sol";
              /**
               * @custom:upgradeable
               * @title ResourceMetering
               * @notice ResourceMetering implements an EIP-1559 style resource metering system where pricing
               *         updates automatically based on current demand.
               */
              abstract contract ResourceMetering is Initializable {
                  /**
                   * @notice Represents the various parameters that control the way in which resources are
                   *         metered. Corresponds to the EIP-1559 resource metering system.
                   *
                   * @custom:field prevBaseFee   Base fee from the previous block(s).
                   * @custom:field prevBoughtGas Amount of gas bought so far in the current block.
                   * @custom:field prevBlockNum  Last block number that the base fee was updated.
                   */
                  struct ResourceParams {
                      uint128 prevBaseFee;
                      uint64 prevBoughtGas;
                      uint64 prevBlockNum;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Represents the configuration for the EIP-1559 based curve for the deposit gas
                   *         market. These values should be set with care as it is possible to set them in
                   *         a way that breaks the deposit gas market. The target resource limit is defined as
                   *         maxResourceLimit / elasticityMultiplier. This struct was designed to fit within a
                   *         single word. There is additional space for additions in the future.
                   *
                   * @custom:field maxResourceLimit             Represents the maximum amount of deposit gas that
                   *                                            can be purchased per block.
                   * @custom:field elasticityMultiplier         Determines the target resource limit along with
                   *                                            the resource limit.
                   * @custom:field baseFeeMaxChangeDenominator  Determines max change on fee per block.
                   * @custom:field minimumBaseFee               The min deposit base fee, it is clamped to this
                   *                                            value.
                   * @custom:field systemTxMaxGas               The amount of gas supplied to the system
                   *                                            transaction. This should be set to the same number
                   *                                            that the op-node sets as the gas limit for the
                   *                                            system transaction.
                   * @custom:field maximumBaseFee               The max deposit base fee, it is clamped to this
                   *                                            value.
                   */
                  struct ResourceConfig {
                      uint32 maxResourceLimit;
                      uint8 elasticityMultiplier;
                      uint8 baseFeeMaxChangeDenominator;
                      uint32 minimumBaseFee;
                      uint32 systemTxMaxGas;
                      uint128 maximumBaseFee;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice EIP-1559 style gas parameters.
                   */
                  ResourceParams public params;
                  /**
                   * @notice Reserve extra slots (to a total of 50) in the storage layout for future upgrades.
                   */
                  uint256[48] private __gap;
                  /**
                   * @notice Meters access to a function based an amount of a requested resource.
                   *
                   * @param _amount Amount of the resource requested.
                   */
                  modifier metered(uint64 _amount) {
                      // Record initial gas amount so we can refund for it later.
                      uint256 initialGas = gasleft();
                      // Run the underlying function.
                      _;
                      // Run the metering function.
                      _metered(_amount, initialGas);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice An internal function that holds all of the logic for metering a resource.
                   *
                   * @param _amount     Amount of the resource requested.
                   * @param _initialGas The amount of gas before any modifier execution.
                   */
                  function _metered(uint64 _amount, uint256 _initialGas) internal {
                      // Update block number and base fee if necessary.
                      uint256 blockDiff = block.number - params.prevBlockNum;
                      ResourceConfig memory config = _resourceConfig();
                      int256 targetResourceLimit = int256(uint256(config.maxResourceLimit)) /
                          int256(uint256(config.elasticityMultiplier));
                      if (blockDiff > 0) {
                          // Handle updating EIP-1559 style gas parameters. We use EIP-1559 to restrict the rate
                          // at which deposits can be created and therefore limit the potential for deposits to
                          // spam the L2 system. Fee scheme is very similar to EIP-1559 with minor changes.
                          int256 gasUsedDelta = int256(uint256(params.prevBoughtGas)) - targetResourceLimit;
                          int256 baseFeeDelta = (int256(uint256(params.prevBaseFee)) * gasUsedDelta) /
                              (targetResourceLimit * int256(uint256(config.baseFeeMaxChangeDenominator)));
                          // Update base fee by adding the base fee delta and clamp the resulting value between
                          // min and max.
                          int256 newBaseFee = Arithmetic.clamp({
                              _value: int256(uint256(params.prevBaseFee)) + baseFeeDelta,
                              _min: int256(uint256(config.minimumBaseFee)),
                              _max: int256(uint256(config.maximumBaseFee))
                          });
                          // If we skipped more than one block, we also need to account for every empty block.
                          // Empty block means there was no demand for deposits in that block, so we should
                          // reflect this lack of demand in the fee.
                          if (blockDiff > 1) {
                              // Update the base fee by repeatedly applying the exponent 1-(1/change_denominator)
                              // blockDiff - 1 times. Simulates multiple empty blocks. Clamp the resulting value
                              // between min and max.
                              newBaseFee = Arithmetic.clamp({
                                  _value: Arithmetic.cdexp({
                                      _coefficient: newBaseFee,
                                      _denominator: int256(uint256(config.baseFeeMaxChangeDenominator)),
                                      _exponent: int256(blockDiff - 1)
                                  }),
                                  _min: int256(uint256(config.minimumBaseFee)),
                                  _max: int256(uint256(config.maximumBaseFee))
                              });
                          }
                          // Update new base fee, reset bought gas, and update block number.
                          params.prevBaseFee = uint128(uint256(newBaseFee));
                          params.prevBoughtGas = 0;
                          params.prevBlockNum = uint64(block.number);
                      }
                      // Make sure we can actually buy the resource amount requested by the user.
                      params.prevBoughtGas += _amount;
                      require(
                          int256(uint256(params.prevBoughtGas)) <= int256(uint256(config.maxResourceLimit)),
                          "ResourceMetering: cannot buy more gas than available gas limit"
                      );
                      // Determine the amount of ETH to be paid.
                      uint256 resourceCost = uint256(_amount) * uint256(params.prevBaseFee);
                      // We currently charge for this ETH amount as an L1 gas burn, so we convert the ETH amount
                      // into gas by dividing by the L1 base fee. We assume a minimum base fee of 1 gwei to avoid
                      // division by zero for L1s that don't support 1559 or to avoid excessive gas burns during
                      // periods of extremely low L1 demand. One-day average gas fee hasn't dipped below 1 gwei
                      // during any 1 day period in the last 5 years, so should be fine.
                      uint256 gasCost = resourceCost / Math.max(block.basefee, 1 gwei);
                      // Give the user a refund based on the amount of gas they used to do all of the work up to
                      // this point. Since we're at the end of the modifier, this should be pretty accurate. Acts
                      // effectively like a dynamic stipend (with a minimum value).
                      uint256 usedGas = _initialGas - gasleft();
                      if (gasCost > usedGas) {
                          Burn.gas(gasCost - usedGas);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Virtual function that returns the resource config. Contracts that inherit this
                   *         contract must implement this function.
                   *
                   * @return ResourceConfig
                   */
                  function _resourceConfig() internal virtual returns (ResourceConfig memory);
                  /**
                   * @notice Sets initial resource parameter values. This function must either be called by the
                   *         initializer function of an upgradeable child contract.
                   */
                  // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                  function __ResourceMetering_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                      params = ResourceParams({
                          prevBaseFee: 1 gwei,
                          prevBoughtGas: 0,
                          prevBlockNum: uint64(block.number)
                      });
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
              import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
               * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
               * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
               * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
               *
               * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
               * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
               * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
               *
               * For example:
               *
               * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
               * ```
               * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
               *     function initialize() initializer public {
               *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
               *     }
               * }
               * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
               *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
               *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
               *     }
               * }
               * ```
               *
               * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
               * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
               *
               * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
               * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
               *
               * [CAUTION]
               * ====
               * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
               *
               * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
               * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
               * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
               *
               * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
               * ```
               * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
               * constructor() {
               *     _disableInitializers();
               * }
               * ```
               * ====
               */
              abstract contract Initializable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                   * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                   */
                  uint8 private _initialized;
                  /**
                   * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                   */
                  bool private _initializing;
                  /**
                   * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                   */
                  event Initialized(uint8 version);
                  /**
                   * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                   * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
                   */
                  modifier initializer() {
                      bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                      require(
                          (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                          "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                      );
                      _initialized = 1;
                      if (isTopLevelCall) {
                          _initializing = true;
                      }
                      _;
                      if (isTopLevelCall) {
                          _initializing = false;
                          emit Initialized(1);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                   * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                   * used to initialize parent contracts.
                   *
                   * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
                   * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
                   * initialization.
                   *
                   * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                   * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                   */
                  modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                      require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                      _initialized = version;
                      _initializing = true;
                      _;
                      _initializing = false;
                      emit Initialized(version);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                   * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                   */
                  modifier onlyInitializing() {
                      require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                   * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                   * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                   * through proxies.
                   */
                  function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                      require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                      if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                          _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                          emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import { Types } from "./Types.sol";
              import { Hashing } from "./Hashing.sol";
              import { RLPWriter } from "./rlp/RLPWriter.sol";
              /**
               * @title Encoding
               * @notice Encoding handles Optimism's various different encoding schemes.
               */
              library Encoding {
                  /**
                   * @notice RLP encodes the L2 transaction that would be generated when a given deposit is sent
                   *         to the L2 system. Useful for searching for a deposit in the L2 system. The
                   *         transaction is prefixed with 0x7e to identify its EIP-2718 type.
                   *
                   * @param _tx User deposit transaction to encode.
                   *
                   * @return RLP encoded L2 deposit transaction.
                   */
                  function encodeDepositTransaction(Types.UserDepositTransaction memory _tx)
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (bytes memory)
                  {
                      bytes32 source = Hashing.hashDepositSource(_tx.l1BlockHash, _tx.logIndex);
                      bytes[] memory raw = new bytes[](8);
                      raw[0] = RLPWriter.writeBytes(abi.encodePacked(source));
                      raw[1] = RLPWriter.writeAddress(_tx.from);
                      raw[2] = _tx.isCreation ? RLPWriter.writeBytes("") : RLPWriter.writeAddress(_tx.to);
                      raw[3] = RLPWriter.writeUint(_tx.mint);
                      raw[4] = RLPWriter.writeUint(_tx.value);
                      raw[5] = RLPWriter.writeUint(uint256(_tx.gasLimit));
                      raw[6] = RLPWriter.writeBool(false);
                      raw[7] = RLPWriter.writeBytes(_tx.data);
                      return abi.encodePacked(uint8(0x7e), RLPWriter.writeList(raw));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Encodes the cross domain message based on the version that is encoded into the
                   *         message nonce.
                   *
                   * @param _nonce    Message nonce with version encoded into the first two bytes.
                   * @param _sender   Address of the sender of the message.
                   * @param _target   Address of the target of the message.
                   * @param _value    ETH value to send to the target.
                   * @param _gasLimit Gas limit to use for the message.
                   * @param _data     Data to send with the message.
                   *
                   * @return Encoded cross domain message.
                   */
                  function encodeCrossDomainMessage(
                      uint256 _nonce,
                      address _sender,
                      address _target,
                      uint256 _value,
                      uint256 _gasLimit,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      (, uint16 version) = decodeVersionedNonce(_nonce);
                      if (version == 0) {
                          return encodeCrossDomainMessageV0(_target, _sender, _data, _nonce);
                      } else if (version == 1) {
                          return encodeCrossDomainMessageV1(_nonce, _sender, _target, _value, _gasLimit, _data);
                      } else {
                          revert("Encoding: unknown cross domain message version");
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Encodes a cross domain message based on the V0 (legacy) encoding.
                   *
                   * @param _target Address of the target of the message.
                   * @param _sender Address of the sender of the message.
                   * @param _data   Data to send with the message.
                   * @param _nonce  Message nonce.
                   *
                   * @return Encoded cross domain message.
                   */
                  function encodeCrossDomainMessageV0(
                      address _target,
                      address _sender,
                      bytes memory _data,
                      uint256 _nonce
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      return
                          abi.encodeWithSignature(
                              "relayMessage(address,address,bytes,uint256)",
                              _target,
                              _sender,
                              _data,
                              _nonce
                          );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Encodes a cross domain message based on the V1 (current) encoding.
                   *
                   * @param _nonce    Message nonce.
                   * @param _sender   Address of the sender of the message.
                   * @param _target   Address of the target of the message.
                   * @param _value    ETH value to send to the target.
                   * @param _gasLimit Gas limit to use for the message.
                   * @param _data     Data to send with the message.
                   *
                   * @return Encoded cross domain message.
                   */
                  function encodeCrossDomainMessageV1(
                      uint256 _nonce,
                      address _sender,
                      address _target,
                      uint256 _value,
                      uint256 _gasLimit,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      return
                          abi.encodeWithSignature(
                              "relayMessage(uint256,address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)",
                              _nonce,
                              _sender,
                              _target,
                              _value,
                              _gasLimit,
                              _data
                          );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Adds a version number into the first two bytes of a message nonce.
                   *
                   * @param _nonce   Message nonce to encode into.
                   * @param _version Version number to encode into the message nonce.
                   *
                   * @return Message nonce with version encoded into the first two bytes.
                   */
                  function encodeVersionedNonce(uint240 _nonce, uint16 _version) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      uint256 nonce;
                      assembly {
                          nonce := or(shl(240, _version), _nonce)
                      }
                      return nonce;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Pulls the version out of a version-encoded nonce.
                   *
                   * @param _nonce Message nonce with version encoded into the first two bytes.
                   *
                   * @return Nonce without encoded version.
                   * @return Version of the message.
                   */
                  function decodeVersionedNonce(uint256 _nonce) internal pure returns (uint240, uint16) {
                      uint240 nonce;
                      uint16 version;
                      assembly {
                          nonce := and(_nonce, 0x0000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                          version := shr(240, _nonce)
                      }
                      return (nonce, version);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev String operations.
               */
              library Strings {
                  bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                  uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                   */
                  function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                      // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                      if (value == 0) {
                          return "0";
                      }
                      uint256 temp = value;
                      uint256 digits;
                      while (temp != 0) {
                          digits++;
                          temp /= 10;
                      }
                      bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                      while (value != 0) {
                          digits -= 1;
                          buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                          value /= 10;
                      }
                      return string(buffer);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                   */
                  function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      if (value == 0) {
                          return "0x00";
                      }
                      uint256 temp = value;
                      uint256 length = 0;
                      while (temp != 0) {
                          length++;
                          temp >>= 8;
                      }
                      return toHexString(value, length);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                   */
                  function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                      buffer[0] = "0";
                      buffer[1] = "x";
                      for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                          buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                          value >>= 4;
                      }
                      require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                      return string(buffer);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                   */
                  function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
              /**
               * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
               */
              library Address {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                   *
                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                   * types of addresses:
                   *
                   *  - an externally-owned account
                   *  - a contract in construction
                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                   * ====
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                   *
                   * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                   * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                   * constructor.
                   * ====
                   */
                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                      // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                      // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                      // of the constructor execution.
                      return account.code.length > 0;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                   *
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                   *
                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                   */
                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                      require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                      (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                      require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                   * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                   * function instead.
                   *
                   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                   *
                   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `target` must be a contract.
                   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a delegate call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a delegate call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function functionDelegateCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                   * revert reason using the provided one.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.3._
                   */
                  function verifyCallResult(
                      bool success,
                      bytes memory returndata,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (success) {
                          return returndata;
                      } else {
                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                              }
                          } else {
                              revert(errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
              import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
               * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
               * specific functions.
               *
               * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
               * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
               *
               * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
               * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
               * the owner.
               */
              abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                  address private _owner;
                  event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                   */
                  function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                      __Ownable_init_unchained();
                  }
                  function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                      _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                   */
                  modifier onlyOwner() {
                      _checkOwner();
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                   */
                  function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                      return _owner;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                   */
                  function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                      require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                   * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                   * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                   */
                  function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                      _transferOwnership(address(0));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                   * Can only be called by the current owner.
                   */
                  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                      require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                      _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                   * Internal function without access restriction.
                   */
                  function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                      address oldOwner = _owner;
                      _owner = newOwner;
                      emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                   * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                   * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                   */
                  uint256[49] private __gap;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import { Bytes } from "../Bytes.sol";
              import { RLPReader } from "../rlp/RLPReader.sol";
              /**
               * @title MerkleTrie
               * @notice MerkleTrie is a small library for verifying standard Ethereum Merkle-Patricia trie
               *         inclusion proofs. By default, this library assumes a hexary trie. One can change the
               *         trie radix constant to support other trie radixes.
               */
              library MerkleTrie {
                  /**
                   * @notice Struct representing a node in the trie.
                   *
                   * @custom:field encoded The RLP-encoded node.
                   * @custom:field decoded The RLP-decoded node.
                   */
                  struct TrieNode {
                      bytes encoded;
                      RLPReader.RLPItem[] decoded;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Determines the number of elements per branch node.
                   */
                  uint256 internal constant TREE_RADIX = 16;
                  /**
                   * @notice Branch nodes have TREE_RADIX elements and one value element.
                   */
                  uint256 internal constant BRANCH_NODE_LENGTH = TREE_RADIX + 1;
                  /**
                   * @notice Leaf nodes and extension nodes have two elements, a `path` and a `value`.
                   */
                  uint256 internal constant LEAF_OR_EXTENSION_NODE_LENGTH = 2;
                  /**
                   * @notice Prefix for even-nibbled extension node paths.
                   */
                  uint8 internal constant PREFIX_EXTENSION_EVEN = 0;
                  /**
                   * @notice Prefix for odd-nibbled extension node paths.
                   */
                  uint8 internal constant PREFIX_EXTENSION_ODD = 1;
                  /**
                   * @notice Prefix for even-nibbled leaf node paths.
                   */
                  uint8 internal constant PREFIX_LEAF_EVEN = 2;
                  /**
                   * @notice Prefix for odd-nibbled leaf node paths.
                   */
                  uint8 internal constant PREFIX_LEAF_ODD = 3;
                  /**
                   * @notice Verifies a proof that a given key/value pair is present in the trie.
                   *
                   * @param _key   Key of the node to search for, as a hex string.
                   * @param _value Value of the node to search for, as a hex string.
                   * @param _proof Merkle trie inclusion proof for the desired node. Unlike traditional Merkle
                   *               trees, this proof is executed top-down and consists of a list of RLP-encoded
                   *               nodes that make a path down to the target node.
                   * @param _root  Known root of the Merkle trie. Used to verify that the included proof is
                   *               correctly constructed.
                   *
                   * @return Whether or not the proof is valid.
                   */
                  function verifyInclusionProof(
                      bytes memory _key,
                      bytes memory _value,
                      bytes[] memory _proof,
                      bytes32 _root
                  ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                      return Bytes.equal(_value, get(_key, _proof, _root));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Retrieves the value associated with a given key.
                   *
                   * @param _key   Key to search for, as hex bytes.
                   * @param _proof Merkle trie inclusion proof for the key.
                   * @param _root  Known root of the Merkle trie.
                   *
                   * @return Value of the key if it exists.
                   */
                  function get(
                      bytes memory _key,
                      bytes[] memory _proof,
                      bytes32 _root
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(_key.length > 0, "MerkleTrie: empty key");
                      TrieNode[] memory proof = _parseProof(_proof);
                      bytes memory key = Bytes.toNibbles(_key);
                      bytes memory currentNodeID = abi.encodePacked(_root);
                      uint256 currentKeyIndex = 0;
                      // Proof is top-down, so we start at the first element (root).
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                          TrieNode memory currentNode = proof[i];
                          // Key index should never exceed total key length or we'll be out of bounds.
                          require(
                              currentKeyIndex <= key.length,
                              "MerkleTrie: key index exceeds total key length"
                          );
                          if (currentKeyIndex == 0) {
                              // First proof element is always the root node.
                              require(
                                  Bytes.equal(abi.encodePacked(keccak256(currentNode.encoded)), currentNodeID),
                                  "MerkleTrie: invalid root hash"
                              );
                          } else if (currentNode.encoded.length >= 32) {
                              // Nodes 32 bytes or larger are hashed inside branch nodes.
                              require(
                                  Bytes.equal(abi.encodePacked(keccak256(currentNode.encoded)), currentNodeID),
                                  "MerkleTrie: invalid large internal hash"
                              );
                          } else {
                              // Nodes smaller than 32 bytes aren't hashed.
                              require(
                                  Bytes.equal(currentNode.encoded, currentNodeID),
                                  "MerkleTrie: invalid internal node hash"
                              );
                          }
                          if (currentNode.decoded.length == BRANCH_NODE_LENGTH) {
                              if (currentKeyIndex == key.length) {
                                  // Value is the last element of the decoded list (for branch nodes). There's
                                  // some ambiguity in the Merkle trie specification because bytes(0) is a
                                  // valid value to place into the trie, but for branch nodes bytes(0) can exist
                                  // even when the value wasn't explicitly placed there. Geth treats a value of
                                  // bytes(0) as "key does not exist" and so we do the same.
                                  bytes memory value = RLPReader.readBytes(currentNode.decoded[TREE_RADIX]);
                                  require(
                                      value.length > 0,
                                      "MerkleTrie: value length must be greater than zero (branch)"
                                  );
                                  // Extra proof elements are not allowed.
                                  require(
                                      i == proof.length - 1,
                                      "MerkleTrie: value node must be last node in proof (branch)"
                                  );
                                  return value;
                              } else {
                                  // We're not at the end of the key yet.
                                  // Figure out what the next node ID should be and continue.
                                  uint8 branchKey = uint8(key[currentKeyIndex]);
                                  RLPReader.RLPItem memory nextNode = currentNode.decoded[branchKey];
                                  currentNodeID = _getNodeID(nextNode);
                                  currentKeyIndex += 1;
                              }
                          } else if (currentNode.decoded.length == LEAF_OR_EXTENSION_NODE_LENGTH) {
                              bytes memory path = _getNodePath(currentNode);
                              uint8 prefix = uint8(path[0]);
                              uint8 offset = 2 - (prefix % 2);
                              bytes memory pathRemainder = Bytes.slice(path, offset);
                              bytes memory keyRemainder = Bytes.slice(key, currentKeyIndex);
                              uint256 sharedNibbleLength = _getSharedNibbleLength(pathRemainder, keyRemainder);
                              // Whether this is a leaf node or an extension node, the path remainder MUST be a
                              // prefix of the key remainder (or be equal to the key remainder) or the proof is
                              // considered invalid.
                              require(
                                  pathRemainder.length == sharedNibbleLength,
                                  "MerkleTrie: path remainder must share all nibbles with key"
                              );
                              if (prefix == PREFIX_LEAF_EVEN || prefix == PREFIX_LEAF_ODD) {
                                  // Prefix of 2 or 3 means this is a leaf node. For the leaf node to be valid,
                                  // the key remainder must be exactly equal to the path remainder. We already
                                  // did the necessary byte comparison, so it's more efficient here to check that
                                  // the key remainder length equals the shared nibble length, which implies
                                  // equality with the path remainder (since we already did the same check with
                                  // the path remainder and the shared nibble length).
                                  require(
                                      keyRemainder.length == sharedNibbleLength,
                                      "MerkleTrie: key remainder must be identical to path remainder"
                                  );
                                  // Our Merkle Trie is designed specifically for the purposes of the Ethereum
                                  // state trie. Empty values are not allowed in the state trie, so we can safely
                                  // say that if the value is empty, the key should not exist and the proof is
                                  // invalid.
                                  bytes memory value = RLPReader.readBytes(currentNode.decoded[1]);
                                  require(
                                      value.length > 0,
                                      "MerkleTrie: value length must be greater than zero (leaf)"
                                  );
                                  // Extra proof elements are not allowed.
                                  require(
                                      i == proof.length - 1,
                                      "MerkleTrie: value node must be last node in proof (leaf)"
                                  );
                                  return value;
                              } else if (prefix == PREFIX_EXTENSION_EVEN || prefix == PREFIX_EXTENSION_ODD) {
                                  // Prefix of 0 or 1 means this is an extension node. We move onto the next node
                                  // in the proof and increment the key index by the length of the path remainder
                                  // which is equal to the shared nibble length.
                                  currentNodeID = _getNodeID(currentNode.decoded[1]);
                                  currentKeyIndex += sharedNibbleLength;
                              } else {
                                  revert("MerkleTrie: received a node with an unknown prefix");
                              }
                          } else {
                              revert("MerkleTrie: received an unparseable node");
                          }
                      }
                      revert("MerkleTrie: ran out of proof elements");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Parses an array of proof elements into a new array that contains both the original
                   *         encoded element and the RLP-decoded element.
                   *
                   * @param _proof Array of proof elements to parse.
                   *
                   * @return Proof parsed into easily accessible structs.
                   */
                  function _parseProof(bytes[] memory _proof) private pure returns (TrieNode[] memory) {
                      uint256 length = _proof.length;
                      TrieNode[] memory proof = new TrieNode[](length);
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; ) {
                          proof[i] = TrieNode({ encoded: _proof[i], decoded: RLPReader.readList(_proof[i]) });
                          unchecked {
                              ++i;
                          }
                      }
                      return proof;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Picks out the ID for a node. Node ID is referred to as the "hash" within the
                   *         specification, but nodes < 32 bytes are not actually hashed.
                   *
                   * @param _node Node to pull an ID for.
                   *
                   * @return ID for the node, depending on the size of its contents.
                   */
                  function _getNodeID(RLPReader.RLPItem memory _node) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      return _node.length < 32 ? RLPReader.readRawBytes(_node) : RLPReader.readBytes(_node);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Gets the path for a leaf or extension node.
                   *
                   * @param _node Node to get a path for.
                   *
                   * @return Node path, converted to an array of nibbles.
                   */
                  function _getNodePath(TrieNode memory _node) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      return Bytes.toNibbles(RLPReader.readBytes(_node.decoded[0]));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Utility; determines the number of nibbles shared between two nibble arrays.
                   *
                   * @param _a First nibble array.
                   * @param _b Second nibble array.
                   *
                   * @return Number of shared nibbles.
                   */
                  function _getSharedNibbleLength(bytes memory _a, bytes memory _b)
                      private
                      pure
                      returns (uint256)
                  {
                      uint256 shared;
                      uint256 max = (_a.length < _b.length) ? _a.length : _b.length;
                      for (; shared < max && _a[shared] == _b[shared]; ) {
                          unchecked {
                              ++shared;
                          }
                      }
                      return shared;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
               */
              library Math {
                  enum Rounding {
                      Down, // Toward negative infinity
                      Up, // Toward infinity
                      Zero // Toward zero
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
                   */
                  function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return a >= b ? a : b;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
                   */
                  function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return a < b ? a : b;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
                   * zero.
                   */
                  function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
                      return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
                   *
                   * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
                   * of rounding down.
                   */
                  function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
                      return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
                   * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
                   * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
                   */
                  function mulDiv(
                      uint256 x,
                      uint256 y,
                      uint256 denominator
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                      unchecked {
                          // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                          // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                          // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                          uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                          uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                          assembly {
                              let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                              prod0 := mul(x, y)
                              prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                          }
                          // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                          if (prod1 == 0) {
                              return prod0 / denominator;
                          }
                          // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                          require(denominator > prod1);
                          ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                          // 512 by 256 division.
                          ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                          // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                          uint256 remainder;
                          assembly {
                              // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                              remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                              // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                              prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                              prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                          }
                          // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                          // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                          // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                          uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                          assembly {
                              // Divide denominator by twos.
                              denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                              // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                              prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                              // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                              twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                          }
                          // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                          prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                          // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                          // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                          // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                          uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                          // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                          // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                          // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                          // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                          // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                          // is no longer required.
                          result = prod0 * inverse;
                          return result;
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
                   */
                  function mulDiv(
                      uint256 x,
                      uint256 y,
                      uint256 denominator,
                      Rounding rounding
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
                      if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                          result += 1;
                      }
                      return result;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the square root of a number. It the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
                   *
                   * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
                   */
                  function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      if (a == 0) {
                          return 0;
                      }
                      // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
                      // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
                      // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`.
                      // We also know that `k`, the position of the most significant bit, is such that `msb(a) = 2**k`.
                      // This gives `2**k < a <= 2**(k+1)` → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2 ** (k/2+1)`.
                      // Using an algorithm similar to the msb conmputation, we are able to compute `result = 2**(k/2)` which is a
                      // good first aproximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
                      uint256 result = 1;
                      uint256 x = a;
                      if (x >> 128 > 0) {
                          x >>= 128;
                          result <<= 64;
                      }
                      if (x >> 64 > 0) {
                          x >>= 64;
                          result <<= 32;
                      }
                      if (x >> 32 > 0) {
                          x >>= 32;
                          result <<= 16;
                      }
                      if (x >> 16 > 0) {
                          x >>= 16;
                          result <<= 8;
                      }
                      if (x >> 8 > 0) {
                          x >>= 8;
                          result <<= 4;
                      }
                      if (x >> 4 > 0) {
                          x >>= 4;
                          result <<= 2;
                      }
                      if (x >> 2 > 0) {
                          result <<= 1;
                      }
                      // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
                      // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
                      // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
                      // into the expected uint128 result.
                      unchecked {
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          return min(result, a / result);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
                   */
                  function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                      if (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a) {
                          result += 1;
                      }
                      return result;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              /**
               * @title Burn
               * @notice Utilities for burning stuff.
               */
              library Burn {
                  /**
                   * Burns a given amount of ETH.
                   *
                   * @param _amount Amount of ETH to burn.
                   */
                  function eth(uint256 _amount) internal {
                      new Burner{ value: _amount }();
                  }
                  /**
                   * Burns a given amount of gas.
                   *
                   * @param _amount Amount of gas to burn.
                   */
                  function gas(uint256 _amount) internal view {
                      uint256 i = 0;
                      uint256 initialGas = gasleft();
                      while (initialGas - gasleft() < _amount) {
                          ++i;
                      }
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @title Burner
               * @notice Burner self-destructs on creation and sends all ETH to itself, removing all ETH given to
               *         the contract from the circulating supply. Self-destructing is the only way to remove ETH
               *         from the circulating supply.
               */
              contract Burner {
                  constructor() payable {
                      selfdestruct(payable(address(this)));
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.15;
              import { SignedMath } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SignedMath.sol";
              import { FixedPointMathLib } from "@rari-capital/solmate/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol";
              /**
               * @title Arithmetic
               * @notice Even more math than before.
               */
              library Arithmetic {
                  /**
                   * @notice Clamps a value between a minimum and maximum.
                   *
                   * @param _value The value to clamp.
                   * @param _min   The minimum value.
                   * @param _max   The maximum value.
                   *
                   * @return The clamped value.
                   */
                  function clamp(
                      int256 _value,
                      int256 _min,
                      int256 _max
                  ) internal pure returns (int256) {
                      return SignedMath.min(SignedMath.max(_value, _min), _max);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice (c)oefficient (d)enominator (exp)onentiation function.
                   *         Returns the result of: c * (1 - 1/d)^exp.
                   *
                   * @param _coefficient Coefficient of the function.
                   * @param _denominator Fractional denominator.
                   * @param _exponent    Power function exponent.
                   *
                   * @return Result of c * (1 - 1/d)^exp.
                   */
                  function cdexp(
                      int256 _coefficient,
                      int256 _denominator,
                      int256 _exponent
                  ) internal pure returns (int256) {
                      return
                          (_coefficient *
                              (FixedPointMathLib.powWad(1e18 - (1e18 / _denominator), _exponent * 1e18))) / 1e18;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
              /**
               * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
               */
              library AddressUpgradeable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                   *
                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                   * types of addresses:
                   *
                   *  - an externally-owned account
                   *  - a contract in construction
                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                   * ====
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                   *
                   * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                   * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                   * constructor.
                   * ====
                   */
                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                      // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                      // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                      // of the constructor execution.
                      return account.code.length > 0;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                   *
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                   *
                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                   */
                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                      require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                      (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                      require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                   * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                   * function instead.
                   *
                   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                   *
                   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `target` must be a contract.
                   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                   * revert reason using the provided one.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.3._
                   */
                  function verifyCallResult(
                      bool success,
                      bytes memory returndata,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (success) {
                          return returndata;
                      } else {
                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                              }
                          } else {
                              revert(errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @custom:attribution https://github.com/bakaoh/solidity-rlp-encode
               * @title RLPWriter
               * @author RLPWriter is a library for encoding Solidity types to RLP bytes. Adapted from Bakaoh's
               *         RLPEncode library (https://github.com/bakaoh/solidity-rlp-encode) with minor
               *         modifications to improve legibility.
               */
              library RLPWriter {
                  /**
                   * @notice RLP encodes a byte string.
                   *
                   * @param _in The byte string to encode.
                   *
                   * @return The RLP encoded string in bytes.
                   */
                  function writeBytes(bytes memory _in) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      bytes memory encoded;
                      if (_in.length == 1 && uint8(_in[0]) < 128) {
                          encoded = _in;
                      } else {
                          encoded = abi.encodePacked(_writeLength(_in.length, 128), _in);
                      }
                      return encoded;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice RLP encodes a list of RLP encoded byte byte strings.
                   *
                   * @param _in The list of RLP encoded byte strings.
                   *
                   * @return The RLP encoded list of items in bytes.
                   */
                  function writeList(bytes[] memory _in) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      bytes memory list = _flatten(_in);
                      return abi.encodePacked(_writeLength(list.length, 192), list);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice RLP encodes a string.
                   *
                   * @param _in The string to encode.
                   *
                   * @return The RLP encoded string in bytes.
                   */
                  function writeString(string memory _in) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      return writeBytes(bytes(_in));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice RLP encodes an address.
                   *
                   * @param _in The address to encode.
                   *
                   * @return The RLP encoded address in bytes.
                   */
                  function writeAddress(address _in) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      return writeBytes(abi.encodePacked(_in));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice RLP encodes a uint.
                   *
                   * @param _in The uint256 to encode.
                   *
                   * @return The RLP encoded uint256 in bytes.
                   */
                  function writeUint(uint256 _in) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      return writeBytes(_toBinary(_in));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice RLP encodes a bool.
                   *
                   * @param _in The bool to encode.
                   *
                   * @return The RLP encoded bool in bytes.
                   */
                  function writeBool(bool _in) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      bytes memory encoded = new bytes(1);
                      encoded[0] = (_in ? bytes1(0x01) : bytes1(0x80));
                      return encoded;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Encode the first byte and then the `len` in binary form if `length` is more than 55.
                   *
                   * @param _len    The length of the string or the payload.
                   * @param _offset 128 if item is string, 192 if item is list.
                   *
                   * @return RLP encoded bytes.
                   */
                  function _writeLength(uint256 _len, uint256 _offset) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      bytes memory encoded;
                      if (_len < 56) {
                          encoded = new bytes(1);
                          encoded[0] = bytes1(uint8(_len) + uint8(_offset));
                      } else {
                          uint256 lenLen;
                          uint256 i = 1;
                          while (_len / i != 0) {
                              lenLen++;
                              i *= 256;
                          }
                          encoded = new bytes(lenLen + 1);
                          encoded[0] = bytes1(uint8(lenLen) + uint8(_offset) + 55);
                          for (i = 1; i <= lenLen; i++) {
                              encoded[i] = bytes1(uint8((_len / (256**(lenLen - i))) % 256));
                          }
                      }
                      return encoded;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Encode integer in big endian binary form with no leading zeroes.
                   *
                   * @param _x The integer to encode.
                   *
                   * @return RLP encoded bytes.
                   */
                  function _toBinary(uint256 _x) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      bytes memory b = abi.encodePacked(_x);
                      uint256 i = 0;
                      for (; i < 32; i++) {
                          if (b[i] != 0) {
                              break;
                          }
                      }
                      bytes memory res = new bytes(32 - i);
                      for (uint256 j = 0; j < res.length; j++) {
                          res[j] = b[i++];
                      }
                      return res;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @custom:attribution https://github.com/Arachnid/solidity-stringutils
                   * @notice Copies a piece of memory to another location.
                   *
                   * @param _dest Destination location.
                   * @param _src  Source location.
                   * @param _len  Length of memory to copy.
                   */
                  function _memcpy(
                      uint256 _dest,
                      uint256 _src,
                      uint256 _len
                  ) private pure {
                      uint256 dest = _dest;
                      uint256 src = _src;
                      uint256 len = _len;
                      for (; len >= 32; len -= 32) {
                          assembly {
                              mstore(dest, mload(src))
                          }
                          dest += 32;
                          src += 32;
                      }
                      uint256 mask;
                      unchecked {
                          mask = 256**(32 - len) - 1;
                      }
                      assembly {
                          let srcpart := and(mload(src), not(mask))
                          let destpart := and(mload(dest), mask)
                          mstore(dest, or(destpart, srcpart))
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @custom:attribution https://github.com/sammayo/solidity-rlp-encoder
                   * @notice Flattens a list of byte strings into one byte string.
                   *
                   * @param _list List of byte strings to flatten.
                   *
                   * @return The flattened byte string.
                   */
                  function _flatten(bytes[] memory _list) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (_list.length == 0) {
                          return new bytes(0);
                      }
                      uint256 len;
                      uint256 i = 0;
                      for (; i < _list.length; i++) {
                          len += _list[i].length;
                      }
                      bytes memory flattened = new bytes(len);
                      uint256 flattenedPtr;
                      assembly {
                          flattenedPtr := add(flattened, 0x20)
                      }
                      for (i = 0; i < _list.length; i++) {
                          bytes memory item = _list[i];
                          uint256 listPtr;
                          assembly {
                              listPtr := add(item, 0x20)
                          }
                          _memcpy(flattenedPtr, listPtr, item.length);
                          flattenedPtr += _list[i].length;
                      }
                      return flattened;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
               * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
               * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
               * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
               * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
               * is concerned).
               *
               * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
               */
              abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                  function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                  }
                  function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                  }
                  function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                      return msg.sender;
                  }
                  function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                      return msg.data;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                   * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                   * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                   */
                  uint256[50] private __gap;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @title Bytes
               * @notice Bytes is a library for manipulating byte arrays.
               */
              library Bytes {
                  /**
                   * @custom:attribution https://github.com/GNSPS/solidity-bytes-utils
                   * @notice Slices a byte array with a given starting index and length. Returns a new byte array
                   *         as opposed to a pointer to the original array. Will throw if trying to slice more
                   *         bytes than exist in the array.
                   *
                   * @param _bytes Byte array to slice.
                   * @param _start Starting index of the slice.
                   * @param _length Length of the slice.
                   *
                   * @return Slice of the input byte array.
                   */
                  function slice(
                      bytes memory _bytes,
                      uint256 _start,
                      uint256 _length
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      unchecked {
                          require(_length + 31 >= _length, "slice_overflow");
                          require(_start + _length >= _start, "slice_overflow");
                          require(_bytes.length >= _start + _length, "slice_outOfBounds");
                      }
                      bytes memory tempBytes;
                      assembly {
                          switch iszero(_length)
                          case 0 {
                              // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                              // Solidity does for memory variables.
                              tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                              // The first word of the slice result is potentially a partial
                              // word read from the original array. To read it, we calculate
                              // the length of that partial word and start copying that many
                              // bytes into the array. The first word we copy will start with
                              // data we don't care about, but the last `lengthmod` bytes will
                              // land at the beginning of the contents of the new array. When
                              // we're done copying, we overwrite the full first word with
                              // the actual length of the slice.
                              let lengthmod := and(_length, 31)
                              // The multiplication in the next line is necessary
                              // because when slicing multiples of 32 bytes (lengthmod == 0)
                              // the following copy loop was copying the origin's length
                              // and then ending prematurely not copying everything it should.
                              let mc := add(add(tempBytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod)))
                              let end := add(mc, _length)
                              for {
                                  // The multiplication in the next line has the same exact purpose
                                  // as the one above.
                                  let cc := add(add(add(_bytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))), _start)
                              } lt(mc, end) {
                                  mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                  cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                              } {
                                  mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                              }
                              mstore(tempBytes, _length)
                              //update free-memory pointer
                              //allocating the array padded to 32 bytes like the compiler does now
                              mstore(0x40, and(add(mc, 31), not(31)))
                          }
                          //if we want a zero-length slice let's just return a zero-length array
                          default {
                              tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                              //zero out the 32 bytes slice we are about to return
                              //we need to do it because Solidity does not garbage collect
                              mstore(tempBytes, 0)
                              mstore(0x40, add(tempBytes, 0x20))
                          }
                      }
                      return tempBytes;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Slices a byte array with a given starting index up to the end of the original byte
                   *         array. Returns a new array rathern than a pointer to the original.
                   *
                   * @param _bytes Byte array to slice.
                   * @param _start Starting index of the slice.
                   *
                   * @return Slice of the input byte array.
                   */
                  function slice(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (_start >= _bytes.length) {
                          return bytes("");
                      }
                      return slice(_bytes, _start, _bytes.length - _start);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Converts a byte array into a nibble array by splitting each byte into two nibbles.
                   *         Resulting nibble array will be exactly twice as long as the input byte array.
                   *
                   * @param _bytes Input byte array to convert.
                   *
                   * @return Resulting nibble array.
                   */
                  function toNibbles(bytes memory _bytes) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      bytes memory _nibbles;
                      assembly {
                          // Grab a free memory offset for the new array
                          _nibbles := mload(0x40)
                          // Load the length of the passed bytes array from memory
                          let bytesLength := mload(_bytes)
                          // Calculate the length of the new nibble array
                          // This is the length of the input array times 2
                          let nibblesLength := shl(0x01, bytesLength)
                          // Update the free memory pointer to allocate memory for the new array.
                          // To do this, we add the length of the new array + 32 bytes for the array length
                          // rounded up to the nearest 32 byte boundary to the current free memory pointer.
                          mstore(0x40, add(_nibbles, and(not(0x1F), add(nibblesLength, 0x3F))))
                          // Store the length of the new array in memory
                          mstore(_nibbles, nibblesLength)
                          // Store the memory offset of the _bytes array's contents on the stack
                          let bytesStart := add(_bytes, 0x20)
                          // Store the memory offset of the nibbles array's contents on the stack
                          let nibblesStart := add(_nibbles, 0x20)
                          // Loop through each byte in the input array
                          for {
                              let i := 0x00
                          } lt(i, bytesLength) {
                              i := add(i, 0x01)
                          } {
                              // Get the starting offset of the next 2 bytes in the nibbles array
                              let offset := add(nibblesStart, shl(0x01, i))
                              // Load the byte at the current index within the `_bytes` array
                              let b := byte(0x00, mload(add(bytesStart, i)))
                              // Pull out the first nibble and store it in the new array
                              mstore8(offset, shr(0x04, b))
                              // Pull out the second nibble and store it in the new array
                              mstore8(add(offset, 0x01), and(b, 0x0F))
                          }
                      }
                      return _nibbles;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Compares two byte arrays by comparing their keccak256 hashes.
                   *
                   * @param _bytes First byte array to compare.
                   * @param _other Second byte array to compare.
                   *
                   * @return True if the two byte arrays are equal, false otherwise.
                   */
                  function equal(bytes memory _bytes, bytes memory _other) internal pure returns (bool) {
                      return keccak256(_bytes) == keccak256(_other);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.8;
              /**
               * @custom:attribution https://github.com/hamdiallam/Solidity-RLP
               * @title RLPReader
               * @notice RLPReader is a library for parsing RLP-encoded byte arrays into Solidity types. Adapted
               *         from Solidity-RLP (https://github.com/hamdiallam/Solidity-RLP) by Hamdi Allam with
               *         various tweaks to improve readability.
               */
              library RLPReader {
                  /**
                   * Custom pointer type to avoid confusion between pointers and uint256s.
                   */
                  type MemoryPointer is uint256;
                  /**
                   * @notice RLP item types.
                   *
                   * @custom:value DATA_ITEM Represents an RLP data item (NOT a list).
                   * @custom:value LIST_ITEM Represents an RLP list item.
                   */
                  enum RLPItemType {
                      DATA_ITEM,
                      LIST_ITEM
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Struct representing an RLP item.
                   *
                   * @custom:field length Length of the RLP item.
                   * @custom:field ptr    Pointer to the RLP item in memory.
                   */
                  struct RLPItem {
                      uint256 length;
                      MemoryPointer ptr;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Max list length that this library will accept.
                   */
                  uint256 internal constant MAX_LIST_LENGTH = 32;
                  /**
                   * @notice Converts bytes to a reference to memory position and length.
                   *
                   * @param _in Input bytes to convert.
                   *
                   * @return Output memory reference.
                   */
                  function toRLPItem(bytes memory _in) internal pure returns (RLPItem memory) {
                      // Empty arrays are not RLP items.
                      require(
                          _in.length > 0,
                          "RLPReader: length of an RLP item must be greater than zero to be decodable"
                      );
                      MemoryPointer ptr;
                      assembly {
                          ptr := add(_in, 32)
                      }
                      return RLPItem({ length: _in.length, ptr: ptr });
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Reads an RLP list value into a list of RLP items.
                   *
                   * @param _in RLP list value.
                   *
                   * @return Decoded RLP list items.
                   */
                  function readList(RLPItem memory _in) internal pure returns (RLPItem[] memory) {
                      (uint256 listOffset, uint256 listLength, RLPItemType itemType) = _decodeLength(_in);
                      require(
                          itemType == RLPItemType.LIST_ITEM,
                          "RLPReader: decoded item type for list is not a list item"
                      );
                      require(
                          listOffset + listLength == _in.length,
                          "RLPReader: list item has an invalid data remainder"
                      );
                      // Solidity in-memory arrays can't be increased in size, but *can* be decreased in size by
                      // writing to the length. Since we can't know the number of RLP items without looping over
                      // the entire input, we'd have to loop twice to accurately size this array. It's easier to
                      // simply set a reasonable maximum list length and decrease the size before we finish.
                      RLPItem[] memory out = new RLPItem[](MAX_LIST_LENGTH);
                      uint256 itemCount = 0;
                      uint256 offset = listOffset;
                      while (offset < _in.length) {
                          (uint256 itemOffset, uint256 itemLength, ) = _decodeLength(
                              RLPItem({
                                  length: _in.length - offset,
                                  ptr: MemoryPointer.wrap(MemoryPointer.unwrap(_in.ptr) + offset)
                              })
                          );
                          // We don't need to check itemCount < out.length explicitly because Solidity already
                          // handles this check on our behalf, we'd just be wasting gas.
                          out[itemCount] = RLPItem({
                              length: itemLength + itemOffset,
                              ptr: MemoryPointer.wrap(MemoryPointer.unwrap(_in.ptr) + offset)
                          });
                          itemCount += 1;
                          offset += itemOffset + itemLength;
                      }
                      // Decrease the array size to match the actual item count.
                      assembly {
                          mstore(out, itemCount)
                      }
                      return out;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Reads an RLP list value into a list of RLP items.
                   *
                   * @param _in RLP list value.
                   *
                   * @return Decoded RLP list items.
                   */
                  function readList(bytes memory _in) internal pure returns (RLPItem[] memory) {
                      return readList(toRLPItem(_in));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Reads an RLP bytes value into bytes.
                   *
                   * @param _in RLP bytes value.
                   *
                   * @return Decoded bytes.
                   */
                  function readBytes(RLPItem memory _in) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      (uint256 itemOffset, uint256 itemLength, RLPItemType itemType) = _decodeLength(_in);
                      require(
                          itemType == RLPItemType.DATA_ITEM,
                          "RLPReader: decoded item type for bytes is not a data item"
                      );
                      require(
                          _in.length == itemOffset + itemLength,
                          "RLPReader: bytes value contains an invalid remainder"
                      );
                      return _copy(_in.ptr, itemOffset, itemLength);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Reads an RLP bytes value into bytes.
                   *
                   * @param _in RLP bytes value.
                   *
                   * @return Decoded bytes.
                   */
                  function readBytes(bytes memory _in) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      return readBytes(toRLPItem(_in));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Reads the raw bytes of an RLP item.
                   *
                   * @param _in RLP item to read.
                   *
                   * @return Raw RLP bytes.
                   */
                  function readRawBytes(RLPItem memory _in) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      return _copy(_in.ptr, 0, _in.length);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Decodes the length of an RLP item.
                   *
                   * @param _in RLP item to decode.
                   *
                   * @return Offset of the encoded data.
                   * @return Length of the encoded data.
                   * @return RLP item type (LIST_ITEM or DATA_ITEM).
                   */
                  function _decodeLength(RLPItem memory _in)
                      private
                      pure
                      returns (
                          uint256,
                          uint256,
                          RLPItemType
                      )
                  {
                      // Short-circuit if there's nothing to decode, note that we perform this check when
                      // the user creates an RLP item via toRLPItem, but it's always possible for them to bypass
                      // that function and create an RLP item directly. So we need to check this anyway.
                      require(
                          _in.length > 0,
                          "RLPReader: length of an RLP item must be greater than zero to be decodable"
                      );
                      MemoryPointer ptr = _in.ptr;
                      uint256 prefix;
                      assembly {
                          prefix := byte(0, mload(ptr))
                      }
                      if (prefix <= 0x7f) {
                          // Single byte.
                          return (0, 1, RLPItemType.DATA_ITEM);
                      } else if (prefix <= 0xb7) {
                          // Short string.
                          // slither-disable-next-line variable-scope
                          uint256 strLen = prefix - 0x80;
                          require(
                              _in.length > strLen,
                              "RLPReader: length of content must be greater than string length (short string)"
                          );
                          bytes1 firstByteOfContent;
                          assembly {
                              firstByteOfContent := and(mload(add(ptr, 1)), shl(248, 0xff))
                          }
                          require(
                              strLen != 1 || firstByteOfContent >= 0x80,
                              "RLPReader: invalid prefix, single byte < 0x80 are not prefixed (short string)"
                          );
                          return (1, strLen, RLPItemType.DATA_ITEM);
                      } else if (prefix <= 0xbf) {
                          // Long string.
                          uint256 lenOfStrLen = prefix - 0xb7;
                          require(
                              _in.length > lenOfStrLen,
                              "RLPReader: length of content must be > than length of string length (long string)"
                          );
                          bytes1 firstByteOfContent;
                          assembly {
                              firstByteOfContent := and(mload(add(ptr, 1)), shl(248, 0xff))
                          }
                          require(
                              firstByteOfContent != 0x00,
                              "RLPReader: length of content must not have any leading zeros (long string)"
                          );
                          uint256 strLen;
                          assembly {
                              strLen := shr(sub(256, mul(8, lenOfStrLen)), mload(add(ptr, 1)))
                          }
                          require(
                              strLen > 55,
                              "RLPReader: length of content must be greater than 55 bytes (long string)"
                          );
                          require(
                              _in.length > lenOfStrLen + strLen,
                              "RLPReader: length of content must be greater than total length (long string)"
                          );
                          return (1 + lenOfStrLen, strLen, RLPItemType.DATA_ITEM);
                      } else if (prefix <= 0xf7) {
                          // Short list.
                          // slither-disable-next-line variable-scope
                          uint256 listLen = prefix - 0xc0;
                          require(
                              _in.length > listLen,
                              "RLPReader: length of content must be greater than list length (short list)"
                          );
                          return (1, listLen, RLPItemType.LIST_ITEM);
                      } else {
                          // Long list.
                          uint256 lenOfListLen = prefix - 0xf7;
                          require(
                              _in.length > lenOfListLen,
                              "RLPReader: length of content must be > than length of list length (long list)"
                          );
                          bytes1 firstByteOfContent;
                          assembly {
                              firstByteOfContent := and(mload(add(ptr, 1)), shl(248, 0xff))
                          }
                          require(
                              firstByteOfContent != 0x00,
                              "RLPReader: length of content must not have any leading zeros (long list)"
                          );
                          uint256 listLen;
                          assembly {
                              listLen := shr(sub(256, mul(8, lenOfListLen)), mload(add(ptr, 1)))
                          }
                          require(
                              listLen > 55,
                              "RLPReader: length of content must be greater than 55 bytes (long list)"
                          );
                          require(
                              _in.length > lenOfListLen + listLen,
                              "RLPReader: length of content must be greater than total length (long list)"
                          );
                          return (1 + lenOfListLen, listLen, RLPItemType.LIST_ITEM);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Copies the bytes from a memory location.
                   *
                   * @param _src    Pointer to the location to read from.
                   * @param _offset Offset to start reading from.
                   * @param _length Number of bytes to read.
                   *
                   * @return Copied bytes.
                   */
                  function _copy(
                      MemoryPointer _src,
                      uint256 _offset,
                      uint256 _length
                  ) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      bytes memory out = new bytes(_length);
                      if (_length == 0) {
                          return out;
                      }
                      // Mostly based on Solidity's copy_memory_to_memory:
                      // solhint-disable max-line-length
                      // https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/blob/34dd30d71b4da730488be72ff6af7083cf2a91f6/libsolidity/codegen/YulUtilFunctions.cpp#L102-L114
                      uint256 src = MemoryPointer.unwrap(_src) + _offset;
                      assembly {
                          let dest := add(out, 32)
                          let i := 0
                          for {
                          } lt(i, _length) {
                              i := add(i, 32)
                          } {
                              mstore(add(dest, i), mload(add(src, i)))
                          }
                          if gt(i, _length) {
                              mstore(add(dest, _length), 0)
                          }
                      }
                      return out;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
               */
              library SignedMath {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
                   */
                  function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
                      return a >= b ? a : b;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
                   */
                  function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
                      return a < b ? a : b;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
                   * The result is rounded towards zero.
                   */
                  function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
                      // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
                      int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
                      return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
                   */
                  function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      unchecked {
                          // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
                          return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              /// @notice Arithmetic library with operations for fixed-point numbers.
              /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/Rari-Capital/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol)
              library FixedPointMathLib {
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  SIMPLIFIED FIXED POINT OPERATIONS
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  uint256 internal constant WAD = 1e18; // The scalar of ETH and most ERC20s.
                  function mulWadDown(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return mulDivDown(x, y, WAD); // Equivalent to (x * y) / WAD rounded down.
                  }
                  function mulWadUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return mulDivUp(x, y, WAD); // Equivalent to (x * y) / WAD rounded up.
                  }
                  function divWadDown(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return mulDivDown(x, WAD, y); // Equivalent to (x * WAD) / y rounded down.
                  }
                  function divWadUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return mulDivUp(x, WAD, y); // Equivalent to (x * WAD) / y rounded up.
                  }
                  function powWad(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256) {
                      // Equivalent to x to the power of y because x ** y = (e ** ln(x)) ** y = e ** (ln(x) * y)
                      return expWad((lnWad(x) * y) / int256(WAD)); // Using ln(x) means x must be greater than 0.
                  }
                  function expWad(int256 x) internal pure returns (int256 r) {
                      unchecked {
                          // When the result is < 0.5 we return zero. This happens when
                          // x <= floor(log(0.5e18) * 1e18) ~ -42e18
                          if (x <= -42139678854452767551) return 0;
                          // When the result is > (2**255 - 1) / 1e18 we can not represent it as an
                          // int. This happens when x >= floor(log((2**255 - 1) / 1e18) * 1e18) ~ 135.
                          if (x >= 135305999368893231589) revert("EXP_OVERFLOW");
                          // x is now in the range (-42, 136) * 1e18. Convert to (-42, 136) * 2**96
                          // for more intermediate precision and a binary basis. This base conversion
                          // is a multiplication by 1e18 / 2**96 = 5**18 / 2**78.
                          x = (x << 78) / 5**18;
                          // Reduce range of x to (-½ ln 2, ½ ln 2) * 2**96 by factoring out powers
                          // of two such that exp(x) = exp(x') * 2**k, where k is an integer.
                          // Solving this gives k = round(x / log(2)) and x' = x - k * log(2).
                          int256 k = ((x << 96) / 54916777467707473351141471128 + 2**95) >> 96;
                          x = x - k * 54916777467707473351141471128;
                          // k is in the range [-61, 195].
                          // Evaluate using a (6, 7)-term rational approximation.
                          // p is made monic, we'll multiply by a scale factor later.
                          int256 y = x + 1346386616545796478920950773328;
                          y = ((y * x) >> 96) + 57155421227552351082224309758442;
                          int256 p = y + x - 94201549194550492254356042504812;
                          p = ((p * y) >> 96) + 28719021644029726153956944680412240;
                          p = p * x + (4385272521454847904659076985693276 << 96);
                          // We leave p in 2**192 basis so we don't need to scale it back up for the division.
                          int256 q = x - 2855989394907223263936484059900;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 50020603652535783019961831881945;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) - 533845033583426703283633433725380;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 3604857256930695427073651918091429;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) - 14423608567350463180887372962807573;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 26449188498355588339934803723976023;
                          assembly {
                              // Div in assembly because solidity adds a zero check despite the unchecked.
                              // The q polynomial won't have zeros in the domain as all its roots are complex.
                              // No scaling is necessary because p is already 2**96 too large.
                              r := sdiv(p, q)
                          }
                          // r should be in the range (0.09, 0.25) * 2**96.
                          // We now need to multiply r by:
                          // * the scale factor s = ~6.031367120.
                          // * the 2**k factor from the range reduction.
                          // * the 1e18 / 2**96 factor for base conversion.
                          // We do this all at once, with an intermediate result in 2**213
                          // basis, so the final right shift is always by a positive amount.
                          r = int256((uint256(r) * 3822833074963236453042738258902158003155416615667) >> uint256(195 - k));
                      }
                  }
                  function lnWad(int256 x) internal pure returns (int256 r) {
                      unchecked {
                          require(x > 0, "UNDEFINED");
                          // We want to convert x from 10**18 fixed point to 2**96 fixed point.
                          // We do this by multiplying by 2**96 / 10**18. But since
                          // ln(x * C) = ln(x) + ln(C), we can simply do nothing here
                          // and add ln(2**96 / 10**18) at the end.
                          // Reduce range of x to (1, 2) * 2**96
                          // ln(2^k * x) = k * ln(2) + ln(x)
                          int256 k = int256(log2(uint256(x))) - 96;
                          x <<= uint256(159 - k);
                          x = int256(uint256(x) >> 159);
                          // Evaluate using a (8, 8)-term rational approximation.
                          // p is made monic, we will multiply by a scale factor later.
                          int256 p = x + 3273285459638523848632254066296;
                          p = ((p * x) >> 96) + 24828157081833163892658089445524;
                          p = ((p * x) >> 96) + 43456485725739037958740375743393;
                          p = ((p * x) >> 96) - 11111509109440967052023855526967;
                          p = ((p * x) >> 96) - 45023709667254063763336534515857;
                          p = ((p * x) >> 96) - 14706773417378608786704636184526;
                          p = p * x - (795164235651350426258249787498 << 96);
                          // We leave p in 2**192 basis so we don't need to scale it back up for the division.
                          // q is monic by convention.
                          int256 q = x + 5573035233440673466300451813936;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 71694874799317883764090561454958;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 283447036172924575727196451306956;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 401686690394027663651624208769553;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 204048457590392012362485061816622;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 31853899698501571402653359427138;
                          q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 909429971244387300277376558375;
                          assembly {
                              // Div in assembly because solidity adds a zero check despite the unchecked.
                              // The q polynomial is known not to have zeros in the domain.
                              // No scaling required because p is already 2**96 too large.
                              r := sdiv(p, q)
                          }
                          // r is in the range (0, 0.125) * 2**96
                          // Finalization, we need to:
                          // * multiply by the scale factor s = 5.549…
                          // * add ln(2**96 / 10**18)
                          // * add k * ln(2)
                          // * multiply by 10**18 / 2**96 = 5**18 >> 78
                          // mul s * 5e18 * 2**96, base is now 5**18 * 2**192
                          r *= 1677202110996718588342820967067443963516166;
                          // add ln(2) * k * 5e18 * 2**192
                          r += 16597577552685614221487285958193947469193820559219878177908093499208371 * k;
                          // add ln(2**96 / 10**18) * 5e18 * 2**192
                          r += 600920179829731861736702779321621459595472258049074101567377883020018308;
                          // base conversion: mul 2**18 / 2**192
                          r >>= 174;
                      }
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  LOW LEVEL FIXED POINT OPERATIONS
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function mulDivDown(
                      uint256 x,
                      uint256 y,
                      uint256 denominator
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                      assembly {
                          // Store x * y in z for now.
                          z := mul(x, y)
                          // Equivalent to require(denominator != 0 && (x == 0 || (x * y) / x == y))
                          if iszero(and(iszero(iszero(denominator)), or(iszero(x), eq(div(z, x), y)))) {
                              revert(0, 0)
                          }
                          // Divide z by the denominator.
                          z := div(z, denominator)
                      }
                  }
                  function mulDivUp(
                      uint256 x,
                      uint256 y,
                      uint256 denominator
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                      assembly {
                          // Store x * y in z for now.
                          z := mul(x, y)
                          // Equivalent to require(denominator != 0 && (x == 0 || (x * y) / x == y))
                          if iszero(and(iszero(iszero(denominator)), or(iszero(x), eq(div(z, x), y)))) {
                              revert(0, 0)
                          }
                          // First, divide z - 1 by the denominator and add 1.
                          // We allow z - 1 to underflow if z is 0, because we multiply the
                          // end result by 0 if z is zero, ensuring we return 0 if z is zero.
                          z := mul(iszero(iszero(z)), add(div(sub(z, 1), denominator), 1))
                      }
                  }
                  function rpow(
                      uint256 x,
                      uint256 n,
                      uint256 scalar
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                      assembly {
                          switch x
                          case 0 {
                              switch n
                              case 0 {
                                  // 0 ** 0 = 1
                                  z := scalar
                              }
                              default {
                                  // 0 ** n = 0
                                  z := 0
                              }
                          }
                          default {
                              switch mod(n, 2)
                              case 0 {
                                  // If n is even, store scalar in z for now.
                                  z := scalar
                              }
                              default {
                                  // If n is odd, store x in z for now.
                                  z := x
                              }
                              // Shifting right by 1 is like dividing by 2.
                              let half := shr(1, scalar)
                              for {
                                  // Shift n right by 1 before looping to halve it.
                                  n := shr(1, n)
                              } n {
                                  // Shift n right by 1 each iteration to halve it.
                                  n := shr(1, n)
                              } {
                                  // Revert immediately if x ** 2 would overflow.
                                  // Equivalent to iszero(eq(div(xx, x), x)) here.
                                  if shr(128, x) {
                                      revert(0, 0)
                                  }
                                  // Store x squared.
                                  let xx := mul(x, x)
                                  // Round to the nearest number.
                                  let xxRound := add(xx, half)
                                  // Revert if xx + half overflowed.
                                  if lt(xxRound, xx) {
                                      revert(0, 0)
                                  }
                                  // Set x to scaled xxRound.
                                  x := div(xxRound, scalar)
                                  // If n is even:
                                  if mod(n, 2) {
                                      // Compute z * x.
                                      let zx := mul(z, x)
                                      // If z * x overflowed:
                                      if iszero(eq(div(zx, x), z)) {
                                          // Revert if x is non-zero.
                                          if iszero(iszero(x)) {
                                              revert(0, 0)
                                          }
                                      }
                                      // Round to the nearest number.
                                      let zxRound := add(zx, half)
                                      // Revert if zx + half overflowed.
                                      if lt(zxRound, zx) {
                                          revert(0, 0)
                                      }
                                      // Return properly scaled zxRound.
                                      z := div(zxRound, scalar)
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      GENERAL NUMBER UTILITIES
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function sqrt(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                      assembly {
                          let y := x // We start y at x, which will help us make our initial estimate.
                          z := 181 // The "correct" value is 1, but this saves a multiplication later.
                          // This segment is to get a reasonable initial estimate for the Babylonian method. With a bad
                          // start, the correct # of bits increases ~linearly each iteration instead of ~quadratically.
                          // We check y >= 2^(k + 8) but shift right by k bits
                          // each branch to ensure that if x >= 256, then y >= 256.
                          if iszero(lt(y, 0x10000000000000000000000000000000000)) {
                              y := shr(128, y)
                              z := shl(64, z)
                          }
                          if iszero(lt(y, 0x1000000000000000000)) {
                              y := shr(64, y)
                              z := shl(32, z)
                          }
                          if iszero(lt(y, 0x10000000000)) {
                              y := shr(32, y)
                              z := shl(16, z)
                          }
                          if iszero(lt(y, 0x1000000)) {
                              y := shr(16, y)
                              z := shl(8, z)
                          }
                          // Goal was to get z*z*y within a small factor of x. More iterations could
                          // get y in a tighter range. Currently, we will have y in [256, 256*2^16).
                          // We ensured y >= 256 so that the relative difference between y and y+1 is small.
                          // That's not possible if x < 256 but we can just verify those cases exhaustively.
                          // Now, z*z*y <= x < z*z*(y+1), and y <= 2^(16+8), and either y >= 256, or x < 256.
                          // Correctness can be checked exhaustively for x < 256, so we assume y >= 256.
                          // Then z*sqrt(y) is within sqrt(257)/sqrt(256) of sqrt(x), or about 20bps.
                          // For s in the range [1/256, 256], the estimate f(s) = (181/1024) * (s+1) is in the range
                          // (1/2.84 * sqrt(s), 2.84 * sqrt(s)), with largest error when s = 1 and when s = 256 or 1/256.
                          // Since y is in [256, 256*2^16), let a = y/65536, so that a is in [1/256, 256). Then we can estimate
                          // sqrt(y) using sqrt(65536) * 181/1024 * (a + 1) = 181/4 * (y + 65536)/65536 = 181 * (y + 65536)/2^18.
                          // There is no overflow risk here since y < 2^136 after the first branch above.
                          z := shr(18, mul(z, add(y, 65536))) // A mul() is saved from starting z at 181.
                          // Given the worst case multiplicative error of 2.84 above, 7 iterations should be enough.
                          z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                          z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                          z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                          z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                          z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                          z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                          z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                          // If x+1 is a perfect square, the Babylonian method cycles between
                          // floor(sqrt(x)) and ceil(sqrt(x)). This statement ensures we return floor.
                          // See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_square_root#Using_only_integer_division
                          // Since the ceil is rare, we save gas on the assignment and repeat division in the rare case.
                          // If you don't care whether the floor or ceil square root is returned, you can remove this statement.
                          z := sub(z, lt(div(x, z), z))
                      }
                  }
                  function log2(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256 r) {
                      require(x > 0, "UNDEFINED");
                      assembly {
                          r := shl(7, lt(0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff, x))
                          r := or(r, shl(6, lt(0xffffffffffffffff, shr(r, x))))
                          r := or(r, shl(5, lt(0xffffffff, shr(r, x))))
                          r := or(r, shl(4, lt(0xffff, shr(r, x))))
                          r := or(r, shl(3, lt(0xff, shr(r, x))))
                          r := or(r, shl(2, lt(0xf, shr(r, x))))
                          r := or(r, shl(1, lt(0x3, shr(r, x))))
                          r := or(r, lt(0x1, shr(r, x)))
                      }
                  }
              }