Transaction Hash:
Block:
19686188 at Apr-19-2024 01:23:11 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.001741689178166455 ETH
$4.02
Gas Used:
160,685 Gas / 10.839152243 Gwei
Emitted Events:
248 |
GamerCoin.Transfer( from=[Sender] 0x460fb53043e84c1a79027a04f1052a79eb10b03e, to=[Receiver] StakingV1, value=120541050000000000000000 )
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249 |
GamerCoin.Approval( owner=[Sender] 0x460fb53043e84c1a79027a04f1052a79eb10b03e, spender=[Receiver] StakingV1, value=115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640563918916534007913129639935 )
|
250 |
StakingV1.Deposit( user=[Sender] 0x460fb53043e84c1a79027a04f1052a79eb10b03e, pid=0, amount=120541050000000000000000 )
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Account State Difference:
Address | Before | After | State Difference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0x1f9090aa...8e676c326
Miner
| 4.390364830944478241 Eth | 4.390372865194478241 Eth | 0.00000803425 | ||
0x460FB530...9eb10b03e |
0.025468635868503098 Eth
Nonce: 44
|
0.023726946690336643 Eth
Nonce: 45
| 0.001741689178166455 | ||
0x728f30fa...8E0B1387d | |||||
0xED27BF2b...59c282670 |
Execution Trace
StakingV1.deposit( pid=0, amount=120541050000000000000000 )
-
GamerCoin.transferFrom( sender=0x460FB53043E84C1a79027A04F1052A79eb10b03e, recipient=0xED27BF2baa523f63170f722dDC42c5e59c282670, amount=120541050000000000000000 ) => ( True )
deposit[StakingV1 (ln:135)]
add[StakingV1 (ln:143)]
updatePool[StakingV1 (ln:144)]
updatePendingRewards[StakingV1 (ln:145)]
add[StakingV1 (ln:147)]
add[StakingV1 (ln:148)]
safeTransferFrom[StakingV1 (ln:149)]
div[StakingV1 (ln:151)]
mul[StakingV1 (ln:151)]
add[StakingV1 (ln:152)]
Deposit[StakingV1 (ln:153)]
File 1 of 2: StakingV1
File 2 of 2: GamerCoin
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity =0.8.6; import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol'; import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol'; import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol'; import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol'; /** * @title Token Staking * @dev BEP20 compatible token. */ contract StakingV1 is Ownable { using SafeMath for uint256; using SafeERC20 for IERC20; struct UserInfo { uint256 amount; uint256 rewardDebt; uint256 pendingRewards; uint256 lockedTimestamp; } struct PoolInfo { uint256 poolShare; uint256 lastRewardBlock; uint256 tokenPerShare; uint256 tokenRStaked; uint256 tokenClaimed; uint256 tokenAwarded; uint256 tokenLimited; uint256 lockupTimer; } IERC20 public token; uint256 public tokenPerBlock; uint256 public startBlock; uint256 public closeBlock; PoolInfo[] public poolInfo; mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => UserInfo)) public userInfo; uint256 public totalPoolShare; uint256 public maxPid; uint256 public lastChangeTimestamp; event Deposit(address indexed user, uint256 indexed pid, uint256 amount); event Withdraw(address indexed user, uint256 indexed pid, uint256 amount); event Claim(address indexed user, uint256 indexed pid, uint256 amount); event WithdrawRemaining(address indexed user, uint256 amount); event RewardChanged(uint256 reward); event StartBlockChanged(uint256 block); event CloseBlockChanged(uint256 block); constructor(uint256[] memory poolShare, uint256[] memory poolTimer, uint256[] memory poolLimit) { require(poolShare.length == poolTimer.length, 'Staking: Invalid constructor parameters set!'); require(poolTimer.length == poolLimit.length, 'Staking: Invalid constructor parameters set!'); for (uint i=0; i<poolShare.length; i++) { addPool(poolShare[i], poolTimer[i], poolLimit[i]); } } function setTokenAddress(IERC20 _token) public onlyOwner { require(address(_token) != address(0), 'Staking: token address needs to be different than zero!'); require(address(token) == address(0), 'Staking: token already set!'); token = _token; } function setTokenPerBlock(uint256 _tokenPerBlock) public onlyOwner { require(_tokenPerBlock > 0, 'Staking: amount of tokens per block should be greater than 0!'); for (uint256 i=0; i<maxPid; i++) { updatePool(i); } tokenPerBlock = _tokenPerBlock; lastChangeTimestamp = block.timestamp; emit RewardChanged(tokenPerBlock); } function setStartBlock(uint256 _startBlock) public onlyOwner { require(startBlock == 0, 'Staking: start block already set'); require(_startBlock > 0, 'Staking: start block needs to be higher than zero!'); startBlock = _startBlock; emit StartBlockChanged(startBlock); } function setCloseBlock(uint256 _closeBlock) public onlyOwner { require(startBlock != 0, 'Staking: start block needs to be set first'); require(closeBlock == 0, 'Staking: close block already set'); require(_closeBlock > startBlock, 'Staking: close block needs to be higher than start one!'); closeBlock = _closeBlock; emit CloseBlockChanged(closeBlock); } function withdrawRemaining() public onlyOwner { require(startBlock != 0, 'Staking: start block needs to be set first'); require(closeBlock != 0, 'Staking: close block needs to be set first'); require(block.number > closeBlock, 'Staking: withdrawal of remaining funds not ready yet'); for (uint256 i=0; i<maxPid; i++) { updatePool(i); } uint256 allTokenRStaked = 0; uint256 allTokenAwarded = 0; uint256 allTokenClaimed = 0; for (uint256 i=0; i<maxPid; i++) { allTokenRStaked = allTokenRStaked.add(poolInfo[i].tokenRStaked); allTokenAwarded = allTokenAwarded.add(poolInfo[i].tokenAwarded); allTokenClaimed = allTokenClaimed.add(poolInfo[i].tokenClaimed); } uint256 reservedAmount = allTokenRStaked.add(allTokenAwarded).sub(allTokenClaimed); uint256 possibleAmount = token.balanceOf(address(this)); uint256 unlockedAmount = 0; if (possibleAmount > reservedAmount) { unlockedAmount = possibleAmount.sub(reservedAmount); } if (unlockedAmount > 0) { token.safeTransfer(owner(), unlockedAmount); emit WithdrawRemaining(owner(), unlockedAmount); } } function stakingTokens(uint256 pid, address addr) external view returns (uint256) { if (pid >= maxPid) { return 0; } UserInfo storage user = userInfo[pid][addr]; return user.amount; } function pendingRewards(uint256 pid, address addr) external view returns (uint256) { require(pid < maxPid, 'Staking: invalid pool ID provided'); require(startBlock > 0 && block.number >= startBlock, 'Staking: not started yet'); PoolInfo storage pool = poolInfo[pid]; UserInfo storage user = userInfo[pid][addr]; uint256 tokenPerShare = pool.tokenPerShare; uint256 lastMintedBlock = pool.lastRewardBlock; if (lastMintedBlock == 0) { lastMintedBlock = startBlock; } uint256 lastRewardBlock = getLastRewardBlock(); if (lastRewardBlock == 0) { return 0; } uint256 poolTokenRStaked = pool.tokenRStaked; if (lastRewardBlock > lastMintedBlock && poolTokenRStaked != 0) { uint256 multiplier = lastRewardBlock.sub(lastMintedBlock); uint256 tokenReward = multiplier.mul(tokenPerBlock).mul(pool.poolShare).div(totalPoolShare); tokenPerShare = tokenPerShare.add(tokenReward.mul(1e12).div(poolTokenRStaked)); } return user.amount.mul(tokenPerShare).div(1e12).sub(user.rewardDebt).add(user.pendingRewards); } function deposit(uint256 pid, uint256 amount) external { // amount eq to zero is allowed require(pid < maxPid, 'Staking: invalid pool ID provided'); require(startBlock > 0 && block.number >= startBlock, 'Staking: not started yet'); require(closeBlock == 0 || block.number <= closeBlock, 'Staking: farming has ended, please withdraw remaining tokens'); PoolInfo storage pool = poolInfo[pid]; UserInfo storage user = userInfo[pid][msg.sender]; require(pool.tokenLimited == 0 || pool.tokenLimited >= pool.tokenRStaked.add(amount), 'Staking: you cannot deposit over the limit!'); updatePool(pid); updatePendingRewards(pid, msg.sender); if (amount > 0) { user.amount = user.amount.add(amount); pool.tokenRStaked = pool.tokenRStaked.add(amount); token.safeTransferFrom(address(msg.sender), address(this), amount); } user.rewardDebt = user.amount.mul(pool.tokenPerShare).div(1e12); user.lockedTimestamp = block.timestamp.add(pool.lockupTimer); emit Deposit(msg.sender, pid, amount); } function withdraw(uint256 pid, uint256 amount) external { // amount eq to zero is allowed require(pid < maxPid, 'Staking: invalid pool ID provided'); require(startBlock > 0 && block.number >= startBlock, 'Staking: not started yet'); PoolInfo storage pool = poolInfo[pid]; UserInfo storage user = userInfo[pid][msg.sender]; require((block.timestamp >= user.lockedTimestamp) || (closeBlock > 0 && closeBlock <= block.number) || (lastChangeTimestamp > 0 && lastChangeTimestamp.add(pool.lockupTimer) > user.lockedTimestamp), 'Staking: you cannot withdraw yet!'); require(user.amount >= amount, 'Staking: you cannot withdraw more than you have!'); updatePool(pid); updatePendingRewards(pid, msg.sender); if (amount > 0) { user.amount = user.amount.sub(amount); pool.tokenRStaked = pool.tokenRStaked.sub(amount); token.safeTransfer(address(msg.sender), amount); } user.rewardDebt = user.amount.mul(pool.tokenPerShare).div(1e12); user.lockedTimestamp = 0; emit Withdraw(msg.sender, pid, amount); } function claim(uint256 pid) external { require(pid < maxPid, 'Staking: invalid pool ID provided'); require(startBlock > 0 && block.number >= startBlock, 'Staking: not started yet'); PoolInfo storage pool = poolInfo[pid]; UserInfo storage user = userInfo[pid][msg.sender]; updatePool(pid); updatePendingRewards(pid, msg.sender); if (user.pendingRewards > 0) { uint256 claimedAmount = transferPendingRewards(pid, msg.sender, user.pendingRewards); emit Claim(msg.sender, pid, claimedAmount); user.pendingRewards = user.pendingRewards.sub(claimedAmount); pool.tokenClaimed = pool.tokenClaimed.add(claimedAmount); } user.rewardDebt = user.amount.mul(pool.tokenPerShare).div(1e12); } function addPool(uint256 _poolShare, uint256 _lockupTimer, uint256 _tokenLimited) internal { require(_poolShare > 0, 'Staking: Pool share needs to be higher than zero!'); require(maxPid < 10, 'Staking: Cannot add more than 10 pools!'); poolInfo.push(PoolInfo({ poolShare: _poolShare, lastRewardBlock: 0, tokenPerShare: 0, tokenRStaked: 0, tokenClaimed: 0, tokenAwarded: 0, tokenLimited: _tokenLimited, lockupTimer: _lockupTimer })); totalPoolShare = totalPoolShare.add(_poolShare); maxPid = maxPid.add(1); } function updatePool(uint256 pid) internal { if (pid >= maxPid) { return; } if (startBlock == 0 || block.number < startBlock) { return; } PoolInfo storage pool = poolInfo[pid]; if (pool.lastRewardBlock == 0) { pool.lastRewardBlock = startBlock; } uint256 lastBlock = getLastRewardBlock(); if (lastBlock <= pool.lastRewardBlock) { return; } uint256 poolTokenRStaked = pool.tokenRStaked; if (poolTokenRStaked == 0) { return; } uint256 multiplier = lastBlock.sub(pool.lastRewardBlock); uint256 tokenReward = multiplier.mul(tokenPerBlock).mul(pool.poolShare).div(totalPoolShare); pool.tokenAwarded = pool.tokenAwarded.add(tokenReward); pool.tokenPerShare = pool.tokenPerShare.add(tokenReward.mul(1e12).div(poolTokenRStaked)); pool.lastRewardBlock = lastBlock; } function updatePendingRewards(uint256 pid, address addr) internal { if (pid >= maxPid) { return; } PoolInfo storage pool = poolInfo[pid]; UserInfo storage user = userInfo[pid][addr]; uint256 pending = user.amount.mul(pool.tokenPerShare).div(1e12).sub(user.rewardDebt); if (pending > 0) { user.pendingRewards = user.pendingRewards.add(pending); } } function transferPendingRewards(uint256 pid, address to, uint256 amount) internal returns (uint256) { if (pid >= maxPid) { return 0; } if (amount == 0) { return 0; } uint256 tokenAmount = token.balanceOf(address(this)); if (tokenAmount == 0) { return 0; } if (tokenAmount > amount) { tokenAmount = amount; } token.safeTransfer(to, tokenAmount); return tokenAmount; } function getLastRewardBlock() internal view returns (uint256) { if (startBlock == 0) return 0; if (closeBlock == 0) return block.number; return (closeBlock < block.number) ? closeBlock : block.number; } }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.8.0; // CAUTION // This version of SafeMath should only be used with Solidity 0.8 or later, // because it relies on the compiler's built in overflow checks. /** * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations. * * NOTE: `SafeMath` is no longer needed starting with Solidity 0.8. The compiler * now has built in overflow checking. */ library SafeMath { /** * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag. * * _Available since v3.4._ */ function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) { unchecked { uint256 c = a + b; if (c < a) return (false, 0); return (true, c); } } /** * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag. * * _Available since v3.4._ */ function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) { unchecked { if (b > a) return (false, 0); return (true, a - b); } } /** * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag. * * _Available since v3.4._ */ function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) { unchecked { // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested. // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522 if (a == 0) return (true, 0); uint256 c = a * b; if (c / a != b) return (false, 0); return (true, c); } } /** * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag. * * _Available since v3.4._ */ function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) { unchecked { if (b == 0) return (false, 0); return (true, a / b); } } /** * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag. * * _Available since v3.4._ */ function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) { unchecked { if (b == 0) return (false, 0); return (true, a % b); } } /** * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on * overflow. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator. * * Requirements: * * - Addition cannot overflow. */ function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return a + b; } /** * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on * overflow (when the result is negative). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator. * * Requirements: * * - Subtraction cannot overflow. */ function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return a - b; } /** * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on * overflow. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator. * * Requirements: * * - Multiplication cannot overflow. */ function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return a * b; } /** * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. * * Requirements: * * - The divisor cannot be zero. */ function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return a / b; } /** * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo), * reverting when dividing by zero. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert` * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). * * Requirements: * * - The divisor cannot be zero. */ function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return a % b; } /** * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on * overflow (when the result is negative). * * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator. * * Requirements: * * - Subtraction cannot overflow. */ function sub( uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage ) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { require(b <= a, errorMessage); return a - b; } } /** * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). * * Requirements: * * - The divisor cannot be zero. */ function div( uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage ) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { require(b > 0, errorMessage); return a / b; } } /** * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo), * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero. * * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert` * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). * * Requirements: * * - The divisor cannot be zero. */ function mod( uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage ) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { require(b > 0, errorMessage); return a % b; } } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /* * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application * is concerned). * * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts. */ abstract contract Context { function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) { return msg.sender; } function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) { return msg.data; } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type */ library Address { /** * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract. * * [IMPORTANT] * ==== * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract. * * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following * types of addresses: * * - an externally-owned account * - a contract in construction * - an address where a contract will be created * - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed * ==== */ function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) { // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the // constructor execution. uint256 size; assembly { size := extcodesize(account) } return size > 0; } /** * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors. * * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation. * * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more]. * * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using * {ReentrancyGuard} or the * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern]. */ function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal { require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance"); (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}(""); require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted"); } /** * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this * function instead. * * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this * function (like regular Solidity function calls). * * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value, * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`]. * * Requirements: * * - `target` must be a contract. * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed"); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCall( address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage ) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`. * * Requirements: * * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`. * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCallWithValue( address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value ) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed"); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCallWithValue( address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage ) internal returns (bytes memory) { require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call"); require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract"); (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data); return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], * but performing a static call. * * _Available since v3.3._ */ function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) { return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed"); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`], * but performing a static call. * * _Available since v3.3._ */ function functionStaticCall( address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage ) internal view returns (bytes memory) { require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract"); (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data); return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], * but performing a delegate call. * * _Available since v3.4._ */ function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed"); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`], * but performing a delegate call. * * _Available since v3.4._ */ function functionDelegateCall( address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage ) internal returns (bytes memory) { require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract"); (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data); return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage); } function _verifyCallResult( bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage ) private pure returns (bytes memory) { if (success) { return returndata; } else { // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present if (returndata.length > 0) { // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly assembly { let returndata_size := mload(returndata) revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size) } } else { revert(errorMessage); } } } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.8.0; import "../IERC20.sol"; import "../../../utils/Address.sol"; /** * @title SafeERC20 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be * successful. * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract, * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc. */ library SafeERC20 { using Address for address; function safeTransfer( IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value ) internal { _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value)); } function safeTransferFrom( IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value ) internal { _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value)); } /** * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged. * * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead. */ function safeApprove( IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value ) internal { // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance, // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance' require( (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0), "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance" ); _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value)); } function safeIncreaseAllowance( IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value ) internal { uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value; _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance)); } function safeDecreaseAllowance( IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value ) internal { unchecked { uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender); require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero"); uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value; _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance)); } } /** * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false). * @param token The token targeted by the call. * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants). */ function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private { // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call. bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed"); if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed"); } } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. */ interface IERC20 { /** * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence. */ function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`. */ function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is * zero by default. * * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called. */ function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the * desired value afterwards: * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729 * * Emits an {Approval} event. */ function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's * allowance. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transferFrom( address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount ) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to * another (`to`). * * Note that `value` may be zero. */ event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value); /** * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance. */ event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value); } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.8.0; import "../utils/Context.sol"; /** * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to * specific functions. * * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}. * * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to * the owner. */ abstract contract Ownable is Context { address private _owner; event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner); /** * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner. */ constructor() { _setOwner(_msgSender()); } /** * @dev Returns the address of the current owner. */ function owner() public view virtual returns (address) { return _owner; } /** * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner. */ modifier onlyOwner() { require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner"); _; } /** * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner. * * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner, * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner. */ function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner { _setOwner(address(0)); } /** * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`). * Can only be called by the current owner. */ function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner { require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"); _setOwner(newOwner); } function _setOwner(address newOwner) private { address oldOwner = _owner; _owner = newOwner; emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner); } }
File 2 of 2: GamerCoin
// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED pragma solidity 0.7.1; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Burnable.sol"; contract GamerCoin is ERC20Burnable { constructor(uint256 initialBalance) ERC20("GamerCoin", "GHX") { _mint(msg.sender, initialBalance); } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.7.0; import "../../GSN/Context.sol"; import "./ERC20.sol"; /** * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that allows token holders to destroy both their own * tokens and those that they have an allowance for, in a way that can be * recognized off-chain (via event analysis). */ abstract contract ERC20Burnable is Context, ERC20 { using SafeMath for uint256; /** * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from the caller. * * See {ERC20-_burn}. */ function burn(uint256 amount) public virtual { _burn(_msgSender(), amount); } /** * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, deducting from the caller's * allowance. * * See {ERC20-_burn} and {ERC20-allowance}. * * Requirements: * * - the caller must have allowance for ``accounts``'s tokens of at least * `amount`. */ function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) public virtual { uint256 decreasedAllowance = allowance(account, _msgSender()).sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds allowance"); _approve(account, _msgSender(), decreasedAllowance); _burn(account, amount); } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.7.0; /* * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application * is concerned). * * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts. */ abstract contract Context { function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) { return msg.sender; } function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) { this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691 return msg.data; } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.7.0; import "../../GSN/Context.sol"; import "./IERC20.sol"; import "../../math/SafeMath.sol"; import "../../utils/Address.sol"; /** * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface. * * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}. * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}. * * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How * to implement supply mechanisms]. * * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications. * * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}. * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit * these events, as it isn't required by the specification. * * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance} * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}. */ contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 { using SafeMath for uint256; using Address for address; mapping (address => uint256) private _balances; mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances; uint256 private _totalSupply; string private _name; string private _symbol; uint8 private _decimals; /** * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with * a default value of 18. * * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}. * * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during * construction. */ constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) { _name = name; _symbol = symbol; _decimals = 18; } /** * @dev Returns the name of the token. */ function name() public view returns (string memory) { return _name; } /** * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the * name. */ function symbol() public view returns (string memory) { return _symbol; } /** * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation. * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`). * * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is * called. * * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}. */ function decimals() public view returns (uint8) { return _decimals; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}. */ function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) { return _totalSupply; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}. */ function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) { return _balances[account]; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}. * * Requirements: * * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address. * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`. */ function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) { _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount); return true; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}. */ function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) { return _allowances[owner][spender]; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-approve}. * * Requirements: * * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. */ function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) { _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount); return true; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}. * * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}; * * Requirements: * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address. * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`. * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least * `amount`. */ function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) { _transfer(sender, recipient, amount); _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance")); return true; } /** * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller. * * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for * problems described in {IERC20-approve}. * * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. * * Requirements: * * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. */ function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) { _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue)); return true; } /** * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller. * * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for * problems described in {IERC20-approve}. * * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. * * Requirements: * * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least * `subtractedValue`. */ function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) { _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero")); return true; } /** * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`. * * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. * * Requirements: * * - `sender` cannot be the zero address. * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address. * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`. */ function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual { require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address"); require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address"); _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount); _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance"); _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount); emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount); } /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing * the total supply. * * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address. * * Requirements * * - `to` cannot be the zero address. */ function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual { require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address"); _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount); _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount); _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount); emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount); } /** * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the * total supply. * * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address. * * Requirements * * - `account` cannot be the zero address. * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens. */ function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual { require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address"); _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount); _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance"); _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount); emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount); } /** * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens. * * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc. * * Emits an {Approval} event. * * Requirements: * * - `owner` cannot be the zero address. * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. */ function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual { require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address"); require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address"); _allowances[owner][spender] = amount; emit Approval(owner, spender, amount); } /** * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18. * * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does. */ function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal { _decimals = decimals_; } /** * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes * minting and burning. * * Calling conditions: * * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens * will be to transferred to `to`. * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`. * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned. * - `from` and `to` are never both zero. * * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks]. */ function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.7.0; /** * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. */ interface IERC20 { /** * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence. */ function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`. */ function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is * zero by default. * * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called. */ function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the * desired value afterwards: * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729 * * Emits an {Approval} event. */ function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's * allowance. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to * another (`to`). * * Note that `value` may be zero. */ event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value); /** * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance. */ event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value); } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.7.0; /** * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow * checks. * * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages. * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an * operation overflows. * * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always. */ library SafeMath { /** * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on * overflow. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator. * * Requirements: * * - Addition cannot overflow. */ function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 c = a + b; require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow"); return c; } /** * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on * overflow (when the result is negative). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator. * * Requirements: * * - Subtraction cannot overflow. */ function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow"); } /** * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on * overflow (when the result is negative). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator. * * Requirements: * * - Subtraction cannot overflow. */ function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) { require(b <= a, errorMessage); uint256 c = a - b; return c; } /** * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on * overflow. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator. * * Requirements: * * - Multiplication cannot overflow. */ function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested. // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522 if (a == 0) { return 0; } uint256 c = a * b; require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow"); return c; } /** * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). * * Requirements: * * - The divisor cannot be zero. */ function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero"); } /** * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). * * Requirements: * * - The divisor cannot be zero. */ function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) { require(b > 0, errorMessage); uint256 c = a / b; // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold return c; } /** * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo), * Reverts when dividing by zero. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert` * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). * * Requirements: * * - The divisor cannot be zero. */ function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero"); } /** * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo), * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert` * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). * * Requirements: * * - The divisor cannot be zero. */ function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) { require(b != 0, errorMessage); return a % b; } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.7.0; /** * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type */ library Address { /** * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract. * * [IMPORTANT] * ==== * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract. * * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following * types of addresses: * * - an externally-owned account * - a contract in construction * - an address where a contract will be created * - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed * ==== */ function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) { // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')` bytes32 codehash; bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470; // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) } return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0); } /** * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors. * * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation. * * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more]. * * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using * {ReentrancyGuard} or the * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern]. */ function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal { require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance"); // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }(""); require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted"); } /** * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this * function instead. * * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this * function (like regular Solidity function calls). * * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value, * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`]. * * Requirements: * * - `target` must be a contract. * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed"); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) { return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`. * * Requirements: * * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`. * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed"); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) { require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call"); return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage); } function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) { require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract"); // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data); if (success) { return returndata; } else { // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present if (returndata.length > 0) { // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly assembly { let returndata_size := mload(returndata) revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size) } } else { revert(errorMessage); } } } }