ETH Price: $2,403.54 (-0.70%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
19737014 at Apr-26-2024 04:00:11 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000828792808315185 ETH $1.99
Gas Used:
147,777 Gas / 5.608401905 Gwei

Emitted Events:

271 BeaconProxy.0x8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b925( 0x8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b925, 0x000000000000000000000000cf3a8074430e55a8608f5f846800bddf152dc626, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x46368f038438ba9514930215e5bbae9b3df506e25195a39801b902176d2399da )
272 BeaconProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000cf3a8074430e55a8608f5f846800bddf152dc626, 0x000000000000000000000000f7213c425c32c83b641c40ca8700e9694393d156, 0x46368f038438ba9514930215e5bbae9b3df506e25195a39801b902176d2399da )
273 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0x104ce6adace18a8921a4a90cde8b3f21b4958ccf5835b5085ad6026e80dd9bcd( 0x104ce6adace18a8921a4a90cde8b3f21b4958ccf5835b5085ad6026e80dd9bcd, 0x000000000000000000000000cf3a8074430e55a8608f5f846800bddf152dc626, 0x000000000000000000000000f7213c425c32c83b641c40ca8700e9694393d156, 0x46368f038438ba9514930215e5bbae9b3df506e25195a39801b902176d2399da, 00000000000000000000000090a1f4b78fa4198bb620b7686f510fd476ec7a0b )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(Titan Builder)
13.689118256849404841 Eth13.689119991124958138 Eth0.000001734275553297
0x90a1f4B7...476Ec7A0B
0xcF3A8074...f152DC626
0.386548262048839542 Eth
Nonce: 47
0.385719469240524357 Eth
Nonce: 48
0.000828792808315185

Execution Trace

BeaconProxy.42842e0e( )
  • UpgradeableBeacon.STATICCALL( )
  • Registrar.safeTransferFrom( from=0xcF3A8074430e55A8608F5F846800BDdf152DC626, to=0xF7213C425c32c83b641c40CA8700e9694393D156, tokenId=31758296186858670382324627262115308940630639980554890968493959229240506554842 )
    • TransparentUpgradeableProxy.393e836e( )
      • ZNSHub.domainTransferred( from=0xcF3A8074430e55A8608F5F846800BDdf152DC626, to=0xF7213C425c32c83b641c40CA8700e9694393D156, tokenId=31758296186858670382324627262115308940630639980554890968493959229240506554842 )
        File 1 of 5: BeaconProxy
        // Sources flattened with hardhat v2.12.0 https://hardhat.org
        
        // File contracts/oz/proxy/Proxy.sol
        
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
        
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
         * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
         * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
         *
         * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
         * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
         *
         * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
         */
        abstract contract Proxy {
          /**
           * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
           *
           * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
           */
          function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
            assembly {
              // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
              // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
              // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
              calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
        
              // Call the implementation.
              // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
              let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
        
              // Copy the returned data.
              returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
        
              switch result
              // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
              case 0 {
                revert(0, returndatasize())
              }
              default {
                return(0, returndatasize())
              }
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
           * and {_fallback} should delegate.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
        
          /**
           * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
           *
           * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
           */
          function _fallback() internal virtual {
            _beforeFallback();
            _delegate(_implementation());
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
           * function in the contract matches the call data.
           */
          fallback() external payable virtual {
            _fallback();
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
           * is empty.
           */
          receive() external payable virtual {
            _fallback();
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
           * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
           *
           * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
           */
          function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
        }
        
        
        // File contracts/oz/interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol
        
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
        
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        
        /**
         * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
         * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
         */
        interface IERC1822Proxiable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
           * address.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
           * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
           * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
           */
          function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
        }
        
        
        // File contracts/oz/utils/Address.sol
        
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)
        
        pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
        
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
            // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
            // of the constructor execution.
        
            return account.code.length > 0;
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
        
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(
              success,
              "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted"
            );
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data)
            internal
            returns (bytes memory)
          {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return
              functionCallWithValue(
                target,
                data,
                value,
                "Address: low-level call with value failed"
              );
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(
              address(this).balance >= value,
              "Address: insufficient balance for call"
            );
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
        
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data)
            internal
            view
            returns (bytes memory)
          {
            return
              functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
        
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data)
            internal
            returns (bytes memory)
          {
            return
              functionDelegateCall(
                target,
                data,
                "Address: low-level delegate call failed"
              );
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
        
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
              return returndata;
            } else {
              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
        
                assembly {
                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
              } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
              }
            }
          }
        }
        
        
        // File contracts/oz/utils/StorageSlot.sol
        
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
        
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        
        /**
         * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
         *
         * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
         * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
         *
         * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
         *
         * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
         * ```
         * contract ERC1967 {
         *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
         *
         *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
         *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
         *     }
         *
         *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
         *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
         *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
         *     }
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
         */
        library StorageSlot {
          struct AddressSlot {
            address value;
          }
        
          struct BooleanSlot {
            bool value;
          }
        
          struct Bytes32Slot {
            bytes32 value;
          }
        
          struct Uint256Slot {
            uint256 value;
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot)
            internal
            pure
            returns (AddressSlot storage r)
          {
            assembly {
              r.slot := slot
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot)
            internal
            pure
            returns (BooleanSlot storage r)
          {
            assembly {
              r.slot := slot
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot)
            internal
            pure
            returns (Bytes32Slot storage r)
          {
            assembly {
              r.slot := slot
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot)
            internal
            pure
            returns (Uint256Slot storage r)
          {
            assembly {
              r.slot := slot
            }
          }
        }
        
        
        // File contracts/oz/proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol
        
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
        
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        
        /**
         * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
         */
        interface IBeacon {
          /**
           * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
           *
           * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
           */
          function implementation() external view returns (address);
        }
        
        
        // File contracts/oz/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol
        
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
        
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        
        
        
        
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         *
         * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
         */
        abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
          // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
          bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT =
            0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
        
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT =
            0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
        
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
           */
          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
           */
          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
            require(
              Address.isContract(newImplementation),
              "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract"
            );
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCall(
            address newImplementation,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
          ) internal {
            _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
              Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
            address newImplementation,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
          ) internal {
            // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
            // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
            // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
            if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            } else {
              try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (
                bytes32 slot
              ) {
                require(
                  slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT,
                  "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID"
                );
              } catch {
                revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
              }
              _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT =
            0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
        
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
           */
          event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin.
           */
          function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
           */
          function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
            require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
           *
           * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
           */
          function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
            emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
            _setAdmin(newAdmin);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
           * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT =
            0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
        
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
           */
          event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current beacon.
           */
          function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
           */
          function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
            require(
              Address.isContract(newBeacon),
              "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
            );
            require(
              Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
              "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
            );
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
           * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
           *
           * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
            address newBeacon,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
          ) internal {
            _setBeacon(newBeacon);
            emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
              Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
            }
          }
        }
        
        
        // File contracts/oz/proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol
        
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol)
        
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        
        
        
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from a {UpgradeableBeacon}.
         *
         * The beacon address is stored in storage slot `uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1`, so that it doesn't
         * conflict with the storage layout of the implementation behind the proxy.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        contract BeaconProxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
           *
           * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
           * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
           * constructor.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
           */
          constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
            assert(
              _BEACON_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.beacon")) - 1)
            );
            _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current beacon address.
           */
          function _beacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return _getBeacon();
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
            return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Changes the proxy to use a new beacon. Deprecated: see {_upgradeBeaconToAndCall}.
           *
           * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `beacon` must be a contract.
           * - The implementation returned by `beacon` must be a contract.
           */
          function _setBeacon(address beacon, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
            _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
          }
        }

        File 2 of 5: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol";
        // Kept for backwards compatibility with older versions of Hardhat and Truffle plugins.
        contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
            constructor(address logic, address admin, bytes memory data) payable TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../Proxy.sol";
        import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
         * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
         * implementation behind the proxy.
         */
        contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
             *
             * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
             * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
             */
            constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
             */
            function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
         *
         * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
         * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
         * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
         * things that go hand in hand:
         *
         * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
         * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
         * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
         * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
         * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
         *
         * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
         * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
         * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
         *
         * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
         * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
         */
        contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
            /**
             * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
             * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
             */
            constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                _changeAdmin(admin_);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
             */
            modifier ifAdmin() {
                if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                    _;
                } else {
                    _fallback();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
             *
             * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
             * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
             */
            function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                admin_ = _getAdmin();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
             *
             * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
             * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
             */
            function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                implementation_ = _implementation();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
             *
             * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
             */
            function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
             */
            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
             * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
             * proxied contract.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
             */
            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             */
            function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return _getAdmin();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
             */
            function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                super._beforeFallback();
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
        import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
         * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
         */
        contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
             */
            function getProxyImplementation(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
                require(success);
                return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
             */
            function getProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
                require(success);
                return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
             */
            function changeProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
                proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
             */
            function upgrade(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
             * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
             */
            function upgradeAndCall(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
                proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
         * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
         * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
         *
         * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
         * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
         *
         * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
         */
        abstract contract Proxy {
            /**
             * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
             *
             * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
             */
            function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                    // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                    // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                    calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                    // Call the implementation.
                    // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                    let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                    // Copy the returned data.
                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                    switch result
                    // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                    case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                    default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
             * and {_fallback} should delegate.
             */
            function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
            /**
             * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
             *
             * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
             */
            function _fallback() internal virtual {
                _beforeFallback();
                _delegate(_implementation());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
             * function in the contract matches the call data.
             */
            fallback () external payable virtual {
                _fallback();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
             * is empty.
             */
            receive () external payable virtual {
                _fallback();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
             * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
             *
             * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
             */
            function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
        import "../../utils/Address.sol";
        import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         *
         * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
         */
        abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
            // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
            bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
             */
            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
             */
            function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
             */
            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                // Initial upgrade and setup call
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                }
                // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                    // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                    rollbackTesting.value = true;
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(
                        newImplementation,
                        abi.encodeWithSignature(
                            "upgradeTo(address)",
                            oldImplementation
                        )
                    );
                    rollbackTesting.value = false;
                    // Check rollback was effective
                    require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                    // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
             * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
             *
             * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
             */
            event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             */
            function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
             */
            function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
             *
             * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
             */
            function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                _setAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
            /**
             * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
             * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
             */
            event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current beacon.
             */
            function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
             */
            function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                require(
                    Address.isContract(newBeacon),
                    "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
                );
                require(
                    Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                    "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                );
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
         */
        interface IBeacon {
            /**
             * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
             *
             * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
             */
            function implementation() external view returns (address);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library Address {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                // constructor execution.
                uint256 size;
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                return size > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
         *
         * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
         * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
         *
         * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
         *
         * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
         * ```
         * contract ERC1967 {
         *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
         *
         *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
         *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
         *     }
         *
         *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
         *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
         *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
         *     }
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
         */
        library StorageSlot {
            struct AddressSlot {
                address value;
            }
            struct BooleanSlot {
                bool value;
            }
            struct Bytes32Slot {
                bytes32 value;
            }
            struct Uint256Slot {
                uint256 value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../utils/Context.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
         * the owner.
         */
        abstract contract Ownable is Context {
            address private _owner;
            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
             */
            constructor () {
                address msgSender = _msgSender();
                _owner = msgSender;
                emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
             */
            function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _owner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
                require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
             * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
             *
             * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
             * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
             */
            function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                _owner = address(0);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Can only be called by the current owner.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                _owner = newOwner;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /*
         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
         * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
         * is concerned).
         *
         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
         */
        abstract contract Context {
            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return msg.sender;
            }
            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                return msg.data;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Base contract for building openzeppelin-upgrades compatible implementations for the {ERC1967Proxy}. It includes
         * publicly available upgrade functions that are called by the plugin and by the secure upgrade mechanism to verify
         * continuation of the upgradability.
         *
         * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function MUST be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         */
        abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is ERC1967Upgrade {
            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual {
                _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
            }
            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual {
                _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, data, true);
            }
            function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
        abstract contract Proxiable is UUPSUpgradeable {
            function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal override {
                _beforeUpgrade(newImplementation);
            }
            function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
        }
        contract ChildOfProxiable is Proxiable {
            function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual override {}
        }
        

        File 3 of 5: UpgradeableBeacon
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        
        /**
         * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
         */
        interface IBeacon {
          /**
           * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
           *
           * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
           */
          function implementation() external view returns (address);
        }
        
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
         * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
         * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
         *
         * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
         * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
         *
         * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
         */
        abstract contract Proxy {
          /**
           * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
           *
           * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
           */
          function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
              // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
              // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
              // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
              calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
        
              // Call the implementation.
              // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
              let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
        
              // Copy the returned data.
              returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
        
              switch result
              // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
              case 0 {
                revert(0, returndatasize())
              }
              default {
                return(0, returndatasize())
              }
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
           * and {_fallback} should delegate.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
        
          /**
           * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
           *
           * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
           */
          function _fallback() internal virtual {
            _beforeFallback();
            _delegate(_implementation());
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
           * function in the contract matches the call data.
           */
          fallback() external payable virtual {
            _fallback();
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
           * is empty.
           */
          receive() external payable virtual {
            _fallback();
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
           * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
           *
           * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
           */
          function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
        }
        
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         *
         * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
         */
        abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
          // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
          bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT =
            0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
        
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT =
            0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
        
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
           */
          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
           */
          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
            require(
              Address.isContract(newImplementation),
              "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract"
            );
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCall(
            address newImplementation,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
          ) internal {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
              Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(
            address newImplementation,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
          ) internal {
            address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
        
            // Initial upgrade and setup call
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
              Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
            }
        
            // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
            StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot
              .getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
            if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
              // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
              rollbackTesting.value = true;
              Address.functionDelegateCall(
                newImplementation,
                abi.encodeWithSignature("upgradeTo(address)", oldImplementation)
              );
              rollbackTesting.value = false;
              // Check rollback was effective
              require(
                oldImplementation == _getImplementation(),
                "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades"
              );
              // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
           * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
           *
           * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
            address newBeacon,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
          ) internal {
            _setBeacon(newBeacon);
            emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
              Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT =
            0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
        
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
           */
          event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin.
           */
          function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
           */
          function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
            require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
           *
           * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
           */
          function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
            emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
            _setAdmin(newAdmin);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
           * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT =
            0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
        
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
           */
          event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current beacon.
           */
          function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
           */
          function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
            require(
              Address.isContract(newBeacon),
              "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
            );
            require(
              Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
              "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
            );
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
          }
        }
        
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
        
            uint256 size;
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
              size := extcodesize(account)
            }
            return size > 0;
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
        
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(
              success,
              "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted"
            );
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data)
            internal
            returns (bytes memory)
          {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return
              functionCallWithValue(
                target,
                data,
                value,
                "Address: low-level call with value failed"
              );
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(
              address(this).balance >= value,
              "Address: insufficient balance for call"
            );
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
        
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data)
            internal
            view
            returns (bytes memory)
          {
            return
              functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
        
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data)
            internal
            returns (bytes memory)
          {
            return
              functionDelegateCall(
                target,
                data,
                "Address: low-level delegate call failed"
              );
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
        
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
        
          function _verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
              return returndata;
            } else {
              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
        
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
              } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
              }
            }
          }
        }
        
        /**
         * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
         *
         * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
         * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
         *
         * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
         *
         * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
         * ```
         * contract ERC1967 {
         *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
         *
         *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
         *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
         *     }
         *
         *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
         *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
         *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
         *     }
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
         */
        library StorageSlot {
          struct AddressSlot {
            address value;
          }
        
          struct BooleanSlot {
            bool value;
          }
        
          struct Bytes32Slot {
            bytes32 value;
          }
        
          struct Uint256Slot {
            uint256 value;
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot)
            internal
            pure
            returns (AddressSlot storage r)
          {
            assembly {
              r.slot := slot
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot)
            internal
            pure
            returns (BooleanSlot storage r)
          {
            assembly {
              r.slot := slot
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot)
            internal
            pure
            returns (Bytes32Slot storage r)
          {
            assembly {
              r.slot := slot
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot)
            internal
            pure
            returns (Uint256Slot storage r)
          {
            assembly {
              r.slot := slot
            }
          }
        }
        
        /*
         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
         * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
         * is concerned).
         *
         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
         */
        abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
          }
        
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
            return msg.data;
          }
        }
        
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
         * the owner.
         */
        abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
        
          event OwnershipTransferred(
            address indexed previousOwner,
            address indexed newOwner
          );
        
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor() {
            address msgSender = _msgSender();
            _owner = msgSender;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
            _owner = address(0);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
            _owner = newOwner;
          }
        }
        
        /**
         * @dev This contract is used in conjunction with one or more instances of {BeaconProxy} to determine their
         * implementation contract, which is where they will delegate all function calls.
         *
         * An owner is able to change the implementation the beacon points to, thus upgrading the proxies that use this beacon.
         */
        contract UpgradeableBeacon is IBeacon, Ownable {
          address private _implementation;
        
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the implementation returned by the beacon is changed.
           */
          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
        
          /**
           * @dev Sets the address of the initial implementation, and the deployer account as the owner who can upgrade the
           * beacon.
           */
          constructor(address implementation_) {
            _setImplementation(implementation_);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function implementation() public view virtual override returns (address) {
            return _implementation;
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Upgrades the beacon to a new implementation.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - msg.sender must be the owner of the contract.
           * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
           */
          function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Sets the implementation contract address for this beacon
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
           */
          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
            require(
              Address.isContract(newImplementation),
              "UpgradeableBeacon: implementation is not a contract"
            );
            _implementation = newImplementation;
          }
        }
        
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
         * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
         * implementation behind the proxy.
         */
        contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
           *
           * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
           * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
           */
          constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
            assert(
              _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT ==
                bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1)
            );
            _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function _implementation()
            internal
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (address impl)
          {
            return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
          }
        }
        
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
         *
         * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
         * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
         * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
         * things that go hand in hand:
         *
         * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
         * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
         * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
         * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
         * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
         *
         * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
         * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
         * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
         *
         * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
         * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
         */
        contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
          /**
           * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
           * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
           */
          constructor(
            address _logic,
            address admin_,
            bytes memory _data
          ) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
            assert(
              _ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1)
            );
            _changeAdmin(admin_);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
           */
          modifier ifAdmin() {
            if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
              _;
            } else {
              _fallback();
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin.
           *
           * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
           *
           * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
           * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
           * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
           */
          function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
            admin_ = _getAdmin();
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation.
           *
           * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
           *
           * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
           * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
           * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
           */
          function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
            implementation_ = _implementation();
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
           *
           * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
           *
           * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
           */
          function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
            _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
           *
           * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
           */
          function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
            _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
           * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
           * proxied contract.
           *
           * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
           */
          function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
            external
            payable
            ifAdmin
          {
            _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin.
           */
          function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return _getAdmin();
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
           */
          function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
            require(
              msg.sender != _getAdmin(),
              "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target"
            );
            super._beforeFallback();
          }
        }
        
        /**
         * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
         * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
         */
        contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
           */
          function getProxyImplementation(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy)
            public
            view
            virtual
            returns (address)
          {
            // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
            // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(
              hex"5c60da1b"
            );
            require(success);
            return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
           */
          function getProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy)
            public
            view
            virtual
            returns (address)
          {
            // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
            // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(
              hex"f851a440"
            );
            require(success);
            return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
           */
          function changeProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin)
            public
            virtual
            onlyOwner
          {
            proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
           */
          function upgrade(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation)
            public
            virtual
            onlyOwner
          {
            proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
           * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
           */
          function upgradeAndCall(
            TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy,
            address implementation,
            bytes memory data
          ) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
            proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
          }
        }
        
        // Kept for backwards compatibility with older versions of Hardhat and Truffle plugins.
        contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
          constructor(
            address logic,
            address admin,
            bytes memory data
          ) payable TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
        }
        
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from a {UpgradeableBeacon}.
         *
         * The beacon address is stored in storage slot `uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1`, so that it doesn't
         * conflict with the storage layout of the implementation behind the proxy.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        contract BeaconProxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
           *
           * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
           * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
           * constructor.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
           */
          constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
            assert(
              _BEACON_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.beacon")) - 1)
            );
            _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current beacon address.
           */
          function _beacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return _getBeacon();
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
            return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Changes the proxy to use a new beacon. Deprecated: see {_upgradeBeaconToAndCall}.
           *
           * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `beacon` must be a contract.
           * - The implementation returned by `beacon` must be a contract.
           */
          function _setBeacon(address beacon, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
            _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
          }
        }

        File 4 of 5: Registrar
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.11;
        // This is only kept for backward compatability / upgrading
        import {OwnableUpgradeable} from "../oz/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
        import {EnumerableMapUpgradeable, ERC721PausableUpgradeable, IERC721Upgradeable, ERC721Upgradeable, IERC721MetadataUpgradeable} from "../oz/token/ERC721/ERC721PausableUpgradeable.sol";
        import {IRegistrar} from "../interfaces/IRegistrar.sol";
        import {StorageSlot} from "../oz/utils/StorageSlot.sol";
        import {BeaconProxy} from "../oz/proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol";
        import {IZNSHub} from "../interfaces/IZNSHub.sol";
        import {OperatorFilterer} from "../opensea/OperatorFilterer.sol";
        import {CustomStrings} from "../CustomStrings.sol";
        contract Registrar is
          IRegistrar,
          OwnableUpgradeable,
          ERC721PausableUpgradeable,
          OperatorFilterer
        {
          using EnumerableMapUpgradeable for EnumerableMapUpgradeable.UintToAddressMap;
          error InvalidFolderGroup();
          error SameFolderGroup();
          error NotAuthorized();
          error ControllerAlreadyAdded();
          error ControllerNotExists();
          error NotController();
          error EmptyDomainName();
          error SubdomainParent();
          error DomainGroupNotExists();
          error ShouldUpdateViaDomainGroup();
          error SameMetadataUri();
          error NoParentDomain();
          error LockedMetadata();
          error NotLockedMetadata();
          error NotMetadataLocker();
          error NotApprovedOrOwner();
          error DomainNotExists();
          error NotDomainOwner();
          error InvalidDomainIndex();
          // Data recorded for each domain
          struct DomainRecord {
            address minter;
            bool metadataLocked;
            address metadataLockedBy;
            address controller;
            uint256 royaltyAmount;
            uint256 parentId;
            address subdomainContract;
            // This is the folder group the domain belongs to
            uint256 domainGroup;
            // This is the index in that group (/0, /1, /2, /3)
            uint256 domainGroupFileIndex;
          }
          struct DomainGroup {
            string baseMetadataUri;
          }
          // A map of addresses that are authorised to register domains.
          mapping(address => bool) public controllers;
          // A mapping of domain id's to domain data
          // This essentially expands the internal ERC721's token storage to additional fields
          mapping(uint256 => DomainRecord) public records;
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT =
            0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
          // The beacon address
          address public beacon;
          // If this is a subdomain contract these will be set
          uint256 public rootDomainId;
          address public parentRegistrar;
          // The event emitter
          IZNSHub public zNSHub;
          uint8 private test; // ignore
          uint256 private gap; // ignore
          // 0 is the null case
          mapping(uint256 => DomainGroup) public domainGroups;
          uint256 public numDomainGroups;
          /**
           * Creates a new folder group
           * @param baseMetadataUri The entire base uri (include ipfs://.../)
           */
          function createDomainGroup(
            string memory baseMetadataUri
          ) public returns (uint256) {
            _onlyController();
            domainGroups[numDomainGroups + 1] = DomainGroup({
              baseMetadataUri: baseMetadataUri
            });
            ++numDomainGroups; // increment number of folders
            zNSHub.domainGroupUpdated(numDomainGroups, baseMetadataUri);
            return numDomainGroups;
          }
          /**
           * Updates a folder group
           * @param id The id of the folder group
           * @param baseMetadataUri The entire base uri (include ipfs://.../)
           */
          function updateDomainGroup(
            uint256 id,
            string memory baseMetadataUri
          ) external {
            _onlyController();
            if (id == 0 || id > numDomainGroups) {
              revert InvalidFolderGroup();
            }
            if (
              keccak256(abi.encodePacked(domainGroups[id].baseMetadataUri)) ==
              keccak256(abi.encodePacked(baseMetadataUri))
            ) {
              revert SameFolderGroup();
            }
            domainGroups[id].baseMetadataUri = baseMetadataUri;
            zNSHub.domainGroupUpdated(id, baseMetadataUri);
          }
          function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Returns whether or not an account is a a controller registered on this contract
           * @param account Address of account to check
           */
          function isController(address account) external view override returns (bool) {
            return controllers[account];
          }
          function initialize(
            address parentRegistrar_,
            uint256 rootDomainId_,
            string calldata collectionName,
            string calldata collectionSymbol,
            address zNSHub_
          ) public initializer {
            // __Ownable_init(); // Purposely not initializing ownable since we override owner()
            if (parentRegistrar_ == address(0)) {
              // create the root domain
              _createDomain(0, 0, msg.sender, address(0), 0, 0);
            } else {
              rootDomainId = rootDomainId_;
              parentRegistrar = parentRegistrar_;
            }
            zNSHub = IZNSHub(zNSHub_);
            __ERC721Pausable_init();
            __ERC721_init(collectionName, collectionSymbol);
            _initializeFilter(
              address(0x3cc6CddA760b79bAfa08dF41ECFA224f810dCeB6),
              true
            );
          }
          function owner() public view override returns (address) {
            return zNSHub.owner();
          }
          /*
           * External Methods
           */
          /**
           * @notice Authorizes a controller to control the registrar
           * @param controller The address of the controller
           */
          function addController(address controller) external {
            if (msg.sender != owner() && msg.sender != parentRegistrar) {
              revert NotAuthorized();
            }
            if (controllers[controller]) {
              revert ControllerAlreadyAdded();
            }
            controllers[controller] = true;
            emit ControllerAdded(controller);
          }
          /**
           * @notice Unauthorizes a controller to control the registrar
           * @param controller The address of the controller
           */
          function removeController(address controller) external override onlyOwner {
            if (msg.sender != owner() && msg.sender != parentRegistrar) {
              revert NotAuthorized();
            }
            if (!controllers[controller]) {
              revert ControllerNotExists();
            }
            controllers[controller] = false;
            emit ControllerRemoved(controller);
          }
          /**
           * @notice Pauses the registrar. Can only be done when not paused.
           */
          function pause() external onlyOwner {
            _pause();
          }
          /**
           * @notice Unpauses the registrar. Can only be done when not paused.
           */
          function unpause() external onlyOwner {
            _unpause();
          }
          /**
           * @notice Registers a new (sub) domain
           * @param parentId The parent domain
           * @param label The label of the domain
           * @param minter the minter of the new domain
           * @param metadataUri The uri of the metadata
           * @param royaltyAmount The amount of royalty this domain pays
           * @param locked Whether the domain is locked or not
           */
          function registerDomain(
            uint256 parentId,
            string memory label,
            address minter,
            string memory metadataUri,
            uint256 royaltyAmount,
            bool locked
          ) external override returns (uint256) {
            _onlyController();
            return
              _registerDomain(
                parentId,
                label,
                minter,
                metadataUri,
                royaltyAmount,
                locked
              );
          }
          function registerDomainAndSend(
            uint256 parentId,
            string memory label,
            address minter,
            string memory metadataUri,
            uint256 royaltyAmount,
            bool locked,
            address sendToUser
          ) external override returns (uint256) {
            _onlyController();
            // Register the domain
            uint256 id = _registerDomain(
              parentId,
              label,
              minter,
              metadataUri,
              royaltyAmount,
              locked
            );
            // immediately send domain to user
            _safeTransfer(minter, sendToUser, id, "");
            return id;
          }
          function registerSubdomainContract(
            uint256 parentId,
            string memory label,
            address minter,
            string memory metadataUri,
            uint256 royaltyAmount,
            bool locked,
            address sendToUser
          ) external returns (uint256) {
            _onlyController();
            // Register domain, `minter` is the minter
            uint256 id = _registerDomain(
              parentId,
              label,
              minter,
              metadataUri,
              royaltyAmount,
              locked
            );
            // Create subdomain contract as a beacon proxy
            address subdomainContract = address(
              new BeaconProxy(zNSHub.registrarBeacon(), "")
            );
            // More maintainable instead of using `data` in constructor
            Registrar(subdomainContract).initialize(
              address(this),
              id,
              "Zer0 Name Service",
              "ZNS",
              address(zNSHub)
            );
            // Indicate that the subdomain has a contract
            records[id].subdomainContract = subdomainContract;
            zNSHub.addRegistrar(id, subdomainContract);
            // immediately send the domain to the user (from the minter)
            _safeTransfer(minter, sendToUser, id, "");
            return id;
          }
          function _registerDomain(
            uint256 parentId,
            string memory label,
            address minter,
            string memory metadataUri,
            uint256 royaltyAmount,
            bool locked
          ) internal returns (uint256) {
            return
              _registerDomainV2(
                parentId,
                label,
                minter,
                metadataUri,
                royaltyAmount,
                locked,
                0,
                0
              );
          }
          function _registerDomainV2(
            uint256 parentId,
            string memory label,
            address minter,
            string memory metadataUri,
            uint256 royaltyAmount,
            bool locked,
            uint256 groupId, // 0 is null
            uint256 groupFileIndex // ignored if groupId is 0
          ) internal returns (uint256) {
            if (bytes(label).length == 0) {
              revert EmptyDomainName();
            }
            // subdomain cannot be minted on domains which are subdomain contracts
            if (records[parentId].subdomainContract != address(0)) {
              revert SubdomainParent();
            }
            if (groupId > numDomainGroups) {
              revert DomainGroupNotExists();
            }
            if (parentId != rootDomainId && !_exists(parentId)) {
              revert NoParentDomain();
            }
            // Create the child domain under the parent domain
            uint256 labelHash = uint256(keccak256(bytes(label)));
            // Calculate the new domain's id and create it
            uint256 domainId = uint256(
              keccak256(abi.encodePacked(parentId, labelHash))
            );
            // Create not inside of a domain group
            _createDomain(
              parentId,
              domainId,
              minter,
              msg.sender,
              groupId,
              groupFileIndex
            );
            if (locked) {
              records[domainId].metadataLockedBy = minter;
              records[domainId].metadataLocked = true;
            }
            if (royaltyAmount > 0) {
              records[domainId].royaltyAmount = royaltyAmount;
            }
            // No domain group was defined
            if (groupId == 0) {
              _setTokenURI(domainId, metadataUri);
            }
            zNSHub.domainCreated(
              domainId,
              label,
              labelHash,
              parentId,
              minter,
              msg.sender,
              metadataUri,
              royaltyAmount,
              groupId,
              groupFileIndex
            );
            return domainId;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Sets the domain royalty amount
           * @param id The domain to set on
           * @param amount The royalty amount
           */
          function setDomainRoyaltyAmount(
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount
          ) external override {
            _onlyOwnerOf(id);
            if (isDomainMetadataLocked(id)) {
              revert LockedMetadata();
            }
            records[id].royaltyAmount = amount;
            zNSHub.royaltiesAmountChanged(id, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @notice Both sets and locks domain metadata uri in a single call
           * @param id The domain to lock
           * @param uri The uri to set
           */
          function setAndLockDomainMetadata(
            uint256 id,
            string memory uri
          ) external override {
            _onlyOwnerOf(id);
            if (isDomainMetadataLocked(id)) {
              revert LockedMetadata();
            }
            _setDomainMetadataUri(id, uri);
            _setDomainLock(id, msg.sender, true);
          }
          /**
           * @notice Sets the domain metadata uri
           * @param id The domain to set on
           * @param uri The uri to set
           */
          function setDomainMetadataUri(
            uint256 id,
            string memory uri
          ) external override {
            _onlyOwnerOf(id);
            if (isDomainMetadataLocked(id)) {
              revert LockedMetadata();
            }
            _setDomainMetadataUri(id, uri);
          }
          /**
           * @notice Locks a domains metadata uri
           * @param id The domain to lock
           * @param toLock whether the domain should be locked or not
           */
          function lockDomainMetadata(uint256 id, bool toLock) external override {
            _validateLockDomainMetadata(id, toLock);
            _setDomainLock(id, msg.sender, toLock);
          }
          /**
           * @notice transferFrom but many at a time
           * @param from Current owner of token
           * @param to New desired owner of token
           * @param tokenIds The tokens to ransfer
           */
          function transferFromBulk(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] calldata tokenIds
          ) public {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokenIds.length; ++i) {
              uint256 tokenId = tokenIds[i];
              if (!_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId)) {
                revert NotApprovedOrOwner();
              }
              _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            }
          }
          function setApprovalForAll(
            address operator,
            bool approved
          ) public override(ERC721Upgradeable, IERC721Upgradeable) {
            _onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(operator);
            super.setApprovalForAll(operator, approved);
          }
          function approve(
            address operator,
            uint256 tokenId
          ) public override(ERC721Upgradeable, IERC721Upgradeable) {
            _onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(operator);
            super.approve(operator, tokenId);
          }
          /*
           * Public View
           */
          function ownerOf(
            uint256 tokenId
          )
            public
            view
            virtual
            override(ERC721Upgradeable, IERC721Upgradeable)
            returns (address)
          {
            // Check if the token is in this contract
            if (_tokenOwners.contains(tokenId)) {
              return
                _tokenOwners.get(tokenId, "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
            }
            return zNSHub.ownerOf(tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @notice Returns whether or not a domain is exists
           * @param id The domain
           */
          function domainExists(uint256 id) public view override returns (bool) {
            return _exists(id);
          }
          /**
           * @notice Returns the original minter of a domain
           * @param id The domain
           */
          function minterOf(uint256 id) public view override returns (address) {
            return records[id].minter;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Returns whether or not a domain's metadata is locked
           * @param id The domain
           */
          function isDomainMetadataLocked(
            uint256 id
          ) public view override returns (bool) {
            return records[id].metadataLocked;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Returns who locked a domain's metadata
           * @param id The domain
           */
          function domainMetadataLockedBy(
            uint256 id
          ) public view override returns (address) {
            return records[id].metadataLockedBy;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Returns the controller which created the domain on behalf of a user
           * @param id The domain
           */
          function domainController(uint256 id) public view override returns (address) {
            return records[id].controller;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Returns the current royalty amount for a domain
           * @param id The domain
           */
          function domainRoyaltyAmount(
            uint256 id
          ) public view override returns (uint256) {
            return records[id].royaltyAmount;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Returns the parent id of a domain.
           * @param id The domain
           */
          function parentOf(uint256 id) public view override returns (uint256) {
            if (!_exists(id)) {
              revert DomainNotExists();
            }
            return records[id].parentId;
          }
          function tokenURI(
            uint256 tokenId
          )
            public
            view
            virtual
            override(IERC721MetadataUpgradeable, ERC721Upgradeable)
            returns (string memory)
          {
            if (!_exists(tokenId)) {
              revert DomainNotExists();
            }
            // figure out uri based on domain group
            if (records[tokenId].domainGroup != 0) {
              return
                string(
                  abi.encodePacked(
                    domainGroups[records[tokenId].domainGroup].baseMetadataUri,
                    CustomStrings.toString(records[tokenId].domainGroupFileIndex)
                  )
                );
            }
            return super.tokenURI(tokenId);
          }
          /*
           * Internal Methods
           */
          function _transfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
          ) internal virtual override {
            _onlyAllowedOperator(from);
            super._transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            // Need to emit transfer events on event emitter
            zNSHub.domainTransferred(from, to, tokenId);
          }
          function _onlyOwnerOf(uint256 id) internal view {
            if (ownerOf(id) != msg.sender) {
              revert NotDomainOwner();
            }
          }
          function _onlyController() internal {
            if (!controllers[msg.sender] && !zNSHub.isController(msg.sender)) {
              revert NotController();
            }
          }
          function _setDomainMetadataUri(uint256 id, string memory uri) internal {
            if (records[id].domainGroup != 0) {
              revert ShouldUpdateViaDomainGroup();
            }
            if (
              keccak256(abi.encodePacked(tokenURI(id))) ==
              keccak256(abi.encodePacked(uri))
            ) {
              // the call to public function `tokenUri` will perform an `_exists` check
              revert SameMetadataUri(); // this error must be made
            }
            _setTokenURI(id, uri);
            zNSHub.metadataChanged(id, uri);
          }
          function _validateLockDomainMetadata(uint256 id, bool toLock) internal view {
            if (toLock) {
              if (ownerOf(id) != msg.sender) {
                revert NotDomainOwner();
              }
              if (isDomainMetadataLocked(id)) {
                revert LockedMetadata();
              }
            } else {
              if (!isDomainMetadataLocked(id)) {
                revert NotLockedMetadata();
              }
              if (domainMetadataLockedBy(id) != msg.sender) {
                revert NotMetadataLocker();
              }
            }
          }
          // internal - creates a domain
          function _createDomain(
            uint256 parentId,
            uint256 domainId,
            address minter,
            address controller,
            uint256 domainGroupId,
            uint256 domainGroupFileIndex
          ) internal {
            // Create the NFT and register the domain data
            _mint(minter, domainId);
            records[domainId] = DomainRecord({
              parentId: parentId,
              minter: minter,
              metadataLocked: false,
              metadataLockedBy: address(0),
              controller: controller,
              royaltyAmount: 0,
              subdomainContract: address(0),
              domainGroup: domainGroupId,
              domainGroupFileIndex: domainGroupFileIndex
            });
          }
          function _setDomainLock(
            uint256 id,
            address locker,
            bool lockStatus
          ) internal {
            records[id].metadataLockedBy = locker;
            records[id].metadataLocked = lockStatus;
            zNSHub.metadataLockChanged(id, locker, lockStatus);
          }
          function adminBurnToken(uint256 tokenId) external onlyOwner {
            _burn(tokenId);
            delete (records[tokenId]);
          }
          function adminSetMetadataBulk(
            string memory folderWithIPFSPrefix,
            uint256[] memory orderedIds,
            uint256 ipfsFolderIndexOffset
          ) external onlyOwner {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < orderedIds.length; ++i) {
              _setDomainMetadataUri(
                orderedIds[i],
                string(
                  abi.encodePacked(
                    folderWithIPFSPrefix,
                    CustomStrings.toString(ipfsFolderIndexOffset + i)
                  )
                )
              );
            }
          }
          /**
           * Sets metadata via IPFS folder in a bulk fashion via token index (not token ID)
           * @param folderWithIPFSPrefix the IPFS Folder (ie: "ipfs://QmABCDEFG/")
           * @param tokenIndexStart The token index starting point
           * @param ipfsFolderIndexStart The IPFS folder index starting point
           * @param count The number of tokens to modify [start index -> start index + count]
           */
          function adminSetMetadataBulkByIndex(
            string memory folderWithIPFSPrefix,
            uint256 tokenIndexStart,
            uint256 ipfsFolderIndexStart,
            uint256 count
          ) external onlyOwner {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
              _setDomainMetadataUri(
                tokenByIndex(tokenIndexStart + i),
                string(
                  abi.encodePacked(
                    folderWithIPFSPrefix,
                    CustomStrings.toString(ipfsFolderIndexStart + i)
                  )
                )
              );
            }
          }
          function adminTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
          ) external onlyOwner {
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
          }
          function adminSetMetadataUri(
            uint256 id,
            string memory uri
          ) external onlyOwner {
            _setDomainMetadataUri(id, uri);
          }
          function setZNSHub(IZNSHub hub) external onlyOwner {
            zNSHub = hub;
          }
          function registerDomainAndSendBulk(
            uint256 parentId,
            uint256 namingOffset, // e.g., the IPFS node refers to the metadata as x. the zNS label will be x + namingOffset
            uint256 startingIndex,
            uint256 endingIndex,
            address minter,
            string memory folderWithIPFSPrefix, // e.g., ipfs://Qm.../
            uint256 royaltyAmount,
            bool locked
          ) external {
            _onlyController();
            if (endingIndex <= startingIndex) {
              revert InvalidDomainIndex();
            }
            uint256 result;
            for (uint256 i = startingIndex; i < endingIndex; ++i) {
              result = _registerDomain(
                parentId,
                CustomStrings.toString(i + namingOffset),
                minter,
                string(
                  abi.encodePacked(folderWithIPFSPrefix, CustomStrings.toString(i))
                ),
                royaltyAmount,
                locked
              );
            }
          }
          function registerDomainInGroupBulk(
            uint256 parentId,
            uint256 groupId,
            uint256 namingOffset,
            uint256 startingIndex,
            uint256 endingIndex,
            address minter,
            uint256 royaltyAmount,
            address sendTo
          ) external {
            _onlyController();
            if (endingIndex <= startingIndex) {
              revert InvalidDomainIndex();
            }
            uint256 tokenId;
            for (uint256 i = startingIndex; i < endingIndex; ++i) {
              tokenId = _registerDomainV2(
                parentId,
                CustomStrings.toString(i + namingOffset),
                minter,
                "",
                royaltyAmount,
                true, // always locked
                groupId,
                i
              );
              if (sendTo != minter) {
                _transfer(minter, sendTo, tokenId);
              }
            }
          }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import "../oz/token/ERC721/IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../oz/token/ERC721/IERC721MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
        interface IRegistrar is
          IERC721MetadataUpgradeable,
          IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable
        {
          // Emitted when a controller is removed
          event ControllerAdded(address indexed controller);
          // Emitted whenever a controller is removed
          event ControllerRemoved(address indexed controller);
          // Emitted whenever a new domain is created
          event DomainCreated(
            uint256 indexed id,
            string label,
            uint256 indexed labelHash,
            uint256 indexed parent,
            address minter,
            address controller,
            string metadataUri,
            uint256 royaltyAmount
          );
          // Emitted whenever the metadata of a domain is locked
          event MetadataLockChanged(uint256 indexed id, address locker, bool isLocked);
          // Emitted whenever the metadata of a domain is changed
          event MetadataChanged(uint256 indexed id, string uri);
          // Emitted whenever the royalty amount is changed
          event RoyaltiesAmountChanged(uint256 indexed id, uint256 amount);
          // Authorises a controller, who can register domains.
          function addController(address controller) external;
          // Revoke controller permission for an address.
          function removeController(address controller) external;
          // Registers a new sub domain
          function registerDomain(
            uint256 parentId,
            string memory label,
            address minter,
            string memory metadataUri,
            uint256 royaltyAmount,
            bool locked
          ) external returns (uint256);
          function registerDomainAndSend(
            uint256 parentId,
            string memory label,
            address minter,
            string memory metadataUri,
            uint256 royaltyAmount,
            bool locked,
            address sendToUser
          ) external returns (uint256);
          function registerSubdomainContract(
            uint256 parentId,
            string memory label,
            address minter,
            string memory metadataUri,
            uint256 royaltyAmount,
            bool locked,
            address sendToUser
          ) external returns (uint256);
          function registerDomainInGroupBulk(
            uint256 parentId,
            uint256 groupId,
            uint256 namingOffset,
            uint256 startingIndex,
            uint256 endingIndex,
            address minter,
            uint256 royaltyAmount,
            address sendTo
          ) external;
          // Set a domains metadata uri and lock that domain from being modified
          function setAndLockDomainMetadata(uint256 id, string memory uri) external;
          // Lock a domain's metadata so that it cannot be changed
          function lockDomainMetadata(uint256 id, bool toLock) external;
          // Update a domain's metadata uri
          function setDomainMetadataUri(uint256 id, string memory uri) external;
          // Sets the asked royalty amount on a domain (amount is a percentage with 5 decimal places)
          function setDomainRoyaltyAmount(uint256 id, uint256 amount) external;
          // Returns whether an address is a controller
          function isController(address account) external view returns (bool);
          // Checks whether or not a domain exists
          function domainExists(uint256 id) external view returns (bool);
          // Returns the original minter of a domain
          function minterOf(uint256 id) external view returns (address);
          // Checks if a domains metadata is locked
          function isDomainMetadataLocked(uint256 id) external view returns (bool);
          // Returns the address which locked the domain metadata
          function domainMetadataLockedBy(uint256 id) external view returns (address);
          // Gets the controller that registered a domain
          function domainController(uint256 id) external view returns (address);
          // Gets a domains current royalty amount
          function domainRoyaltyAmount(uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
          // Returns the parent domain of a child domain
          function parentOf(uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
          function createDomainGroup(string memory baseMetadataUri)
            external
            returns (uint256);
          function updateDomainGroup(uint256 id, string memory baseMetadataUri)
            external;
          function numDomainGroups() external view returns (uint256);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
         * the owner.
         */
        abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(
            address indexed previousOwner,
            address indexed newOwner
          );
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          function __Ownable_init() internal initializer {
            __Context_init_unchained();
            __Ownable_init_unchained();
          }
          function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal initializer {
            address msgSender = _msgSender();
            _owner = msgSender;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
            _owner = address(0);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
            _owner = newOwner;
          }
          uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.11;
        library CustomStrings {
          function toString(
            uint256 value
          ) internal pure returns (string memory _uintAsString) {
            if (value == 0) {
              return "0";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 digits;
            while (temp != 0) {
              digits++;
              temp /= 10;
            }
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
            while (value != 0) {
              digits -= 1;
              uint8 tempo = (48 + uint8(value - (value / 10) * 10));
              bytes1 b1 = bytes1(tempo);
              buffer[digits] = b1;
              value /= 10;
            }
            return string(buffer);
          }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
        import {IOperatorFilterRegistry} from "./IOperatorFilterRegistry.sol";
        /**
         * @title  OperatorFilterer
         * @notice Abstract contract whose constructor automatically registers and optionally subscribes to or copies another
         *         registrant's entries in the OperatorFilterRegistry.
         * @dev    This smart contract is meant to be inherited by token contracts so they can use the following:
         *         - `onlyAllowedOperator` modifier for `transferFrom` and `safeTransferFrom` methods.
         *         - `onlyAllowedOperatorApproval` modifier for `approve` and `setApprovalForAll` methods.
         */
        abstract contract OperatorFilterer {
          error OperatorNotAllowed(address operator);
          // OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY should have deployed contract address,
          // so we can reduce checking their code length to facilitate testing
          // in environments without a deployed registry.
          // We've already removed checking in `_initializeFilter`,
          // `_onlyAllowedOperator` and `_onlyAllowedOperator` functions.
          //   i.e. address(OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY).code.length > 0
          // OperatorFilterRegistry was already deployed with same address on the
          // different networks:
          //   https://github.com/ProjectOpenSea/operator-filter-registry#deployments
          IOperatorFilterRegistry public constant OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY =
            IOperatorFilterRegistry(0x000000000000AAeB6D7670E522A718067333cd4E);
          function _initializeFilter(
            address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy,
            bool subscribe
          ) internal {
            // If an inheriting token contract is deployed to a network without the registry deployed, the modifier
            // will not revert, but the contract will need to be registered with the registry once it is deployed in
            // order for the modifier to filter addresses.
            if (subscribe) {
              OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.registerAndSubscribe(
                address(this),
                subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy
              );
            } else {
              if (subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy != address(0)) {
                OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.registerAndCopyEntries(
                  address(this),
                  subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy
                );
              } else {
                OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.register(address(this));
              }
            }
          }
          function _onlyAllowedOperator(address from) internal virtual {
            // Allow spending tokens from addresses with balance
            // Note that this still allows listings and marketplaces with escrow to transfer tokens if transferred
            // from an EOA.
            if (from == msg.sender) {
              return;
            }
            if (
              !OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.isOperatorAllowed(address(this), msg.sender)
            ) {
              revert OperatorNotAllowed(msg.sender);
            }
          }
          function _onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(address operator) internal virtual {
            if (!OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.isOperatorAllowed(address(this), operator)) {
              revert OperatorNotAllowed(operator);
            }
          }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import {IRegistrar} from "./IRegistrar.sol";
        interface IZNSHub {
          function addRegistrar(uint256 rootDomainId, address registrar) external;
          function isController(address controller) external returns (bool);
          function getRegistrarForDomain(uint256 domainId)
            external
            view
            returns (IRegistrar);
          function ownerOf(uint256 domainId) external view returns (address);
          function domainExists(uint256 domainId) external view returns (bool);
          function owner() external view returns (address);
          function registrarBeacon() external view returns (address);
          function domainTransferred(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          function domainCreated(
            uint256 id,
            string calldata name,
            uint256 nameHash,
            uint256 parent,
            address minter,
            address controller,
            string calldata metadataUri,
            uint256 royaltyAmount,
            uint256 groupId,
            uint256 groupFileIndex
          ) external;
          function metadataLockChanged(
            uint256 id,
            address locker,
            bool isLocked
          ) external;
          function metadataChanged(uint256 id, string calldata uri) external;
          function royaltiesAmountChanged(uint256 id, uint256 amount) external;
          // Returns the parent domain of a child domain
          function parentOf(uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
          function domainGroupUpdated(uint256 folderGroupId, string calldata baseUri)
            external;
          function subdomainRegistrars(uint256 id) external view returns (address);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
         *
         * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
         * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
         *
         * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
         *
         * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
         * ```
         * contract ERC1967 {
         *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
         *
         *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
         *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
         *     }
         *
         *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
         *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
         *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
         *     }
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
         */
        library StorageSlot {
          struct AddressSlot {
            address value;
          }
          struct BooleanSlot {
            bool value;
          }
          struct Bytes32Slot {
            bytes32 value;
          }
          struct Uint256Slot {
            uint256 value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot)
            internal
            pure
            returns (AddressSlot storage r)
          {
            assembly {
              r.slot := slot
            }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot)
            internal
            pure
            returns (BooleanSlot storage r)
          {
            assembly {
              r.slot := slot
            }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot)
            internal
            pure
            returns (Bytes32Slot storage r)
          {
            assembly {
              r.slot := slot
            }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot)
            internal
            pure
            returns (Uint256Slot storage r)
          {
            assembly {
              r.slot := slot
            }
          }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import "./ERC721Upgradeable.sol";
        import "../../utils/PausableUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../../proxy/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev ERC721 token with pausable token transfers, minting and burning.
         *
         * Useful for scenarios such as preventing trades until the end of an evaluation
         * period, or having an emergency switch for freezing all token transfers in the
         * event of a large bug.
         */
        abstract contract ERC721PausableUpgradeable is
          Initializable,
          ERC721Upgradeable,
          PausableUpgradeable
        {
          function __ERC721Pausable_init() internal initializer {
            __Context_init_unchained();
            __ERC165_init_unchained();
            __Pausable_init_unchained();
            __ERC721Pausable_init_unchained();
          }
          function __ERC721Pausable_init_unchained() internal initializer {}
          /**
           * @dev See {ERC721-_beforeTokenTransfer}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the contract must not be paused.
           */
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
          ) internal virtual override {
            super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
            require(!paused(), "ERC721Pausable: token transfer while paused");
          }
          uint256[50] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./IBeacon.sol";
        import "../Proxy.sol";
        import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from a {UpgradeableBeacon}.
         *
         * The beacon address is stored in storage slot `uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1`, so that it doesn't
         * conflict with the storage layout of the implementation behind the proxy.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        contract BeaconProxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
           *
           * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
           * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
           * constructor.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
           */
          constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
            assert(
              _BEACON_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.beacon")) - 1)
            );
            _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current beacon address.
           */
          function _beacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return _getBeacon();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
            return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Changes the proxy to use a new beacon. Deprecated: see {_upgradeBeaconToAndCall}.
           *
           * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `beacon` must be a contract.
           * - The implementation returned by `beacon` must be a contract.
           */
          function _setBeacon(address beacon, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
            _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
          }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import "./IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
         * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
         */
        interface IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable is IERC721Upgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
           * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
           */
          function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index)
            external
            view
            returns (uint256 tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
           * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
           */
          function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import "./IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
         * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
         */
        interface IERC721MetadataUpgradeable is IERC721Upgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection name.
           */
          function name() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
           */
          function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
           */
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import "../../introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
         */
        interface IERC721Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
           */
          event Transfer(
            address indexed from,
            address indexed to,
            uint256 indexed tokenId
          );
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
           */
          event Approval(
            address indexed owner,
            address indexed approved,
            uint256 indexed tokenId
          );
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
           */
          event ApprovalForAll(
            address indexed owner,
            address indexed operator,
            bool approved
          );
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
           */
          function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
           *
           * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId)
            external
            view
            returns (address operator);
          /**
           * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
           * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
           *
           * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
           *
           * See {setApprovalForAll}
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator)
            external
            view
            returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
          ) external;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
         *
         * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
         * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
         *
         * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
         */
        interface IERC165Upgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
           * to learn more about how these ids are created.
           *
           * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import "../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
         * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
         * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
         * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
         *
         * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
         * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {UpgradeableProxy-constructor}.
         *
         * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
         * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
         */
        abstract contract Initializable {
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
           */
          bool private _initialized;
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
           */
          bool private _initializing;
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
           */
          modifier initializer() {
            require(
              _initializing || _isConstructor() || !_initialized,
              "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
            );
            bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
              _initializing = true;
              _initialized = true;
            }
            _;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
              _initializing = false;
            }
          }
          /// @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
          function _isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
            return !AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this));
          }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
        /*
         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
         * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
         * is concerned).
         *
         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
         */
        abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
          function __Context_init() internal initializer {
            __Context_init_unchained();
          }
          function __Context_init_unchained() internal initializer {}
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
            this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
            return msg.data;
          }
          uint256[50] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library AddressUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
            uint256 size;
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
              size := extcodesize(account)
            }
            return size > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(
              success,
              "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted"
            );
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data)
            internal
            returns (bytes memory)
          {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return
              functionCallWithValue(
                target,
                data,
                value,
                "Address: low-level call with value failed"
              );
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(
              address(this).balance >= value,
              "Address: insufficient balance for call"
            );
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data)
            internal
            view
            returns (bytes memory)
          {
            return
              functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          function _verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
              return returndata;
            } else {
              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
              } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
              }
            }
          }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
        interface IOperatorFilterRegistry {
          function isOperatorAllowed(
            address registrant,
            address operator
          ) external view returns (bool);
          function register(address registrant) external;
          function unregister(address addr) external;
          function registerAndSubscribe(
            address registrant,
            address subscription
          ) external;
          function registerAndCopyEntries(
            address registrant,
            address registrantToCopy
          ) external;
          function updateOperator(
            address registrant,
            address operator,
            bool filtered
          ) external;
          function updateOperators(
            address registrant,
            address[] calldata operators,
            bool filtered
          ) external;
          function updateCodeHash(
            address registrant,
            bytes32 codehash,
            bool filtered
          ) external;
          function updateCodeHashes(
            address registrant,
            bytes32[] calldata codeHashes,
            bool filtered
          ) external;
          function subscribe(
            address registrant,
            address registrantToSubscribe
          ) external;
          function unsubscribe(address registrant, bool copyExistingEntries) external;
          function subscriptionOf(address addr) external returns (address registrant);
          function subscribers(address registrant) external returns (address[] memory);
          function subscriberAt(
            address registrant,
            uint256 index
          ) external returns (address);
          function copyEntriesOf(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
          function isOperatorFiltered(
            address registrant,
            address operator
          ) external view returns (bool);
          function isCodeHashOfFiltered(
            address registrant,
            address operatorWithCode
          ) external view returns (bool);
          function isCodeHashFiltered(
            address registrant,
            bytes32 codeHash
          ) external view returns (bool);
          function filteredOperators(
            address addr
          ) external view returns (address[] memory);
          function filteredCodeHashes(
            address addr
          ) external view returns (bytes32[] memory);
          function filteredOperatorAt(
            address registrant,
            uint256 index
          ) external view returns (address);
          function filteredCodeHashAt(
            address registrant,
            uint256 index
          ) external view returns (bytes32);
          function isRegistered(address addr) external view returns (bool);
          function codeHashOf(address addr) external view returns (bytes32);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import "./ContextUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
         * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
         * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
         * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
         * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
         */
        abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
           */
          event Paused(address account);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
           */
          event Unpaused(address account);
          bool private _paused;
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
           */
          function __Pausable_init() internal initializer {
            __Context_init_unchained();
            __Pausable_init_unchained();
          }
          function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal initializer {
            _paused = false;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
           */
          function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
            return _paused;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must not be paused.
           */
          modifier whenNotPaused() {
            require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
            _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must be paused.
           */
          modifier whenPaused() {
            require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
            _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Triggers stopped state.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must not be paused.
           */
          function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
            _paused = true;
            emit Paused(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns to normal state.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must be paused.
           */
          function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
            _paused = false;
            emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
          }
          uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
        import "./IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
        import "./IERC721MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
        import "./IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable.sol";
        import "./IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../../introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
        import "../../math/SafeMathUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../../utils/EnumerableSetUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../../utils/EnumerableMapUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../../utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../../proxy/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @title ERC721 Non-Fungible Token Standard basic implementation
         * @dev see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
         */
        contract ERC721Upgradeable is
          Initializable,
          ContextUpgradeable,
          ERC165Upgradeable,
          IERC721Upgradeable,
          IERC721MetadataUpgradeable,
          IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable
        {
          using SafeMathUpgradeable for uint256;
          using AddressUpgradeable for address;
          using EnumerableSetUpgradeable for EnumerableSetUpgradeable.UintSet;
          using EnumerableMapUpgradeable for EnumerableMapUpgradeable.UintToAddressMap;
          using StringsUpgradeable for uint256;
          // Equals to `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`
          // which can be also obtained as `IERC721Receiver(0).onERC721Received.selector`
          bytes4 private constant _ERC721_RECEIVED = 0x150b7a02;
          // Mapping from holder address to their (enumerable) set of owned tokens
          mapping(address => EnumerableSetUpgradeable.UintSet) private _holderTokens;
          // Enumerable mapping from token ids to their owners
          EnumerableMapUpgradeable.UintToAddressMap internal _tokenOwners;
          // Mapping from token ID to approved address
          mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
          // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
          mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
          // Token name
          string private _name;
          // Token symbol
          string private _symbol;
          // Optional mapping for token URIs
          mapping(uint256 => string) private _tokenURIs;
          // Base URI
          string private _baseURI;
          /*
           *     bytes4(keccak256('balanceOf(address)')) == 0x70a08231
           *     bytes4(keccak256('ownerOf(uint256)')) == 0x6352211e
           *     bytes4(keccak256('approve(address,uint256)')) == 0x095ea7b3
           *     bytes4(keccak256('getApproved(uint256)')) == 0x081812fc
           *     bytes4(keccak256('setApprovalForAll(address,bool)')) == 0xa22cb465
           *     bytes4(keccak256('isApprovedForAll(address,address)')) == 0xe985e9c5
           *     bytes4(keccak256('transferFrom(address,address,uint256)')) == 0x23b872dd
           *     bytes4(keccak256('safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256)')) == 0x42842e0e
           *     bytes4(keccak256('safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256,bytes)')) == 0xb88d4fde
           *
           *     => 0x70a08231 ^ 0x6352211e ^ 0x095ea7b3 ^ 0x081812fc ^
           *        0xa22cb465 ^ 0xe985e9c5 ^ 0x23b872dd ^ 0x42842e0e ^ 0xb88d4fde == 0x80ac58cd
           */
          bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC721 = 0x80ac58cd;
          /*
           *     bytes4(keccak256('name()')) == 0x06fdde03
           *     bytes4(keccak256('symbol()')) == 0x95d89b41
           *     bytes4(keccak256('tokenURI(uint256)')) == 0xc87b56dd
           *
           *     => 0x06fdde03 ^ 0x95d89b41 ^ 0xc87b56dd == 0x5b5e139f
           */
          bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC721_METADATA = 0x5b5e139f;
          /*
           *     bytes4(keccak256('totalSupply()')) == 0x18160ddd
           *     bytes4(keccak256('tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address,uint256)')) == 0x2f745c59
           *     bytes4(keccak256('tokenByIndex(uint256)')) == 0x4f6ccce7
           *
           *     => 0x18160ddd ^ 0x2f745c59 ^ 0x4f6ccce7 == 0x780e9d63
           */
          bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC721_ENUMERABLE = 0x780e9d63;
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
           */
          function __ERC721_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_)
            internal
            initializer
          {
            __Context_init_unchained();
            __ERC165_init_unchained();
            __ERC721_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
          }
          function __ERC721_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_)
            internal
            initializer
          {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
            // register the supported interfaces to conform to ERC721 via ERC165
            _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC721);
            _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC721_METADATA);
            _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC721_ENUMERABLE);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
           */
          function balanceOf(address owner)
            public
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (uint256)
          {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
            return _holderTokens[owner].length();
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId)
            public
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (address)
          {
            return
              _tokenOwners.get(tokenId, "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
           */
          function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
           */
          function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
           */
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId)
            public
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (string memory)
          {
            require(
              _exists(tokenId),
              "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token"
            );
            string memory _tokenURI = _tokenURIs[tokenId];
            string memory base = baseURI();
            // If there is no base URI, return the token URI.
            if (bytes(base).length == 0) {
              return _tokenURI;
            }
            // If both are set, concatenate the baseURI and tokenURI (via abi.encodePacked).
            if (bytes(_tokenURI).length > 0) {
              return string(abi.encodePacked(base, _tokenURI));
            }
            // If there is a baseURI but no tokenURI, concatenate the tokenID to the baseURI.
            return string(abi.encodePacked(base, tokenId.toString()));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the base URI set via {_setBaseURI}. This will be
           * automatically added as a prefix in {tokenURI} to each token's URI, or
           * to the token ID if no specific URI is set for that token ID.
           */
          function baseURI() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return _baseURI;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
           */
          function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index)
            public
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (uint256)
          {
            return _holderTokens[owner].at(index);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
           */
          function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            // _tokenOwners are indexed by tokenIds, so .length() returns the number of tokenIds
            return _tokenOwners.length();
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
           */
          function tokenByIndex(uint256 index)
            public
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (uint256)
          {
            (uint256 tokenId, ) = _tokenOwners.at(index);
            return tokenId;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
           */
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
            address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);
            require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
            require(
              _msgSender() == owner ||
                ERC721Upgradeable.isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
              "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
            );
            _approve(to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
           */
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId)
            public
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (address)
          {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
            return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved)
            public
            virtual
            override
          {
            require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721: approve to caller");
            _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator)
            public
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (bool)
          {
            return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
           */
          function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
          ) public virtual override {
            //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(
              _isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId),
              "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved"
            );
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
          ) public virtual override {
            safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
          ) public virtual override {
            require(
              _isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId),
              "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved"
            );
            _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
           *
           * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
           *
           * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
           * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _safeTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
          ) internal virtual {
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            require(
              _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data),
              "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
            );
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
           *
           * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
           * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
           */
          function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
            return _tokenOwners.contains(tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId)
            internal
            view
            virtual
            returns (bool)
          {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
            address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);
            return (spender == owner ||
              getApproved(tokenId) == spender ||
              ERC721Upgradeable.isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
          }
          /**
             * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             d*
             * - `tokenId` must not exist.
             * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
          function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
           * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
           */
          function _safeMint(
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
          ) internal virtual {
            _mint(to, tokenId);
            require(
              _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
              "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
            );
          }
          /**
           * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
           *
           * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must not exist.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
            require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
            _holderTokens[to].add(tokenId);
            _tokenOwners.set(tokenId, to);
            emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId); // internal owner
            _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
            // Clear approvals
            _approve(address(0), tokenId);
            // Clear metadata (if any)
            if (bytes(_tokenURIs[tokenId]).length != 0) {
              delete _tokenURIs[tokenId];
            }
            _holderTokens[owner].remove(tokenId);
            _tokenOwners.remove(tokenId);
            emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
           *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _transfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
          ) internal virtual {
            require(
              ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId) == from,
              "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own"
            ); // internal owner
            require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner
            _approve(address(0), tokenId);
            _holderTokens[from].remove(tokenId);
            _holderTokens[to].add(tokenId);
            _tokenOwners.set(tokenId, to);
            emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Sets `_tokenURI` as the tokenURI of `tokenId`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function _setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string memory _tokenURI)
            internal
            virtual
          {
            _tokenURIs[tokenId] = _tokenURI;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to set the base URI for all token IDs. It is
           * automatically added as a prefix to the value returned in {tokenURI},
           * or to the token ID if {tokenURI} is empty.
           */
          function _setBaseURI(string memory baseURI_) internal virtual {
            _baseURI = baseURI_;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
           * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
           *
           * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
           * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
           * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
           * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
           */
          function _checkOnERC721Received(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
          ) private returns (bool) {
            if (!to.isContract()) {
              return true;
            }
            bytes memory returndata = to.functionCall(
              abi.encodeWithSelector(
                IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable(to).onERC721Received.selector,
                _msgSender(),
                from,
                tokenId,
                _data
              ),
              "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
            );
            bytes4 retval = abi.decode(returndata, (bytes4));
            return (retval == _ERC721_RECEIVED);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
            emit Approval(ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId); // internal owner
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
           * and burning.
           *
           * Calling conditions:
           *
           * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
           * transferred to `to`.
           * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
           * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
          ) internal virtual {}
          uint256[41] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        /**
         * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
         * checks.
         *
         * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
         * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
         * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
         * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
         * operation overflows.
         *
         * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
         * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
         */
        library SafeMathUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * overflow.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Addition cannot overflow.
           */
          function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
            return c;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * overflow (when the result is negative).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
           */
          function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
            return a - b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * overflow.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
           */
          function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            if (a == 0) return 0;
            uint256 c = a * b;
            require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
            return c;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
           * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
           * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
            return a / b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
           * reverting when dividing by zero.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
           * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
           * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
            return a % b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
           * overflow (when the result is negative).
           *
           * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
           * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
           */
          function sub(
            uint256 a,
            uint256 b,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
            return a - b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
           * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
           *
           * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
           * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
           * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
           * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function div(
            uint256 a,
            uint256 b,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            return a / b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
           * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
           *
           * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
           * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
           * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
           * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function mod(
            uint256 a,
            uint256 b,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            return a % b;
          }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
        import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
         *
         * Contracts may inherit from this and call {_registerInterface} to declare
         * their support of an interface.
         */
        abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
          /*
           * bytes4(keccak256('supportsInterface(bytes4)')) == 0x01ffc9a7
           */
          bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC165 = 0x01ffc9a7;
          /**
           * @dev Mapping of interface ids to whether or not it's supported.
           */
          mapping(bytes4 => bool) private _supportedInterfaces;
          function __ERC165_init() internal initializer {
            __ERC165_init_unchained();
          }
          function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal initializer {
            // Derived contracts need only register support for their own interfaces,
            // we register support for ERC165 itself here
            _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC165);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           *
           * Time complexity O(1), guaranteed to always use less than 30 000 gas.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
            public
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (bool)
          {
            return _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId];
          }
          /**
           * @dev Registers the contract as an implementer of the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. Support of the actual ERC165 interface is automatic and
           * registering its interface id is not required.
           *
           * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `interfaceId` cannot be the ERC165 invalid interface (`0xffffffff`).
           */
          function _registerInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) internal virtual {
            require(interfaceId != 0xffffffff, "ERC165: invalid interface id");
            _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId] = true;
          }
          uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        /**
         * @dev Library for managing
         * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
         * types.
         *
         * Sets have the following properties:
         *
         * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
         * (O(1)).
         * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
         *
         * ```
         * contract Example {
         *     // Add the library methods
         *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
         *
         *     // Declare a set state variable
         *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
         * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
         */
        library EnumerableSetUpgradeable {
          // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
          // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
          // bytes32 values.
          // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
          // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
          // underlying Set.
          // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
          // in bytes32.
          struct Set {
            // Storage of set values
            bytes32[] _values;
            // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
            // means a value is not in the set.
            mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
           * already present.
           */
          function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
            if (!_contains(set, value)) {
              set._values.push(value);
              // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
              // and use 0 as a sentinel value
              set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
              return true;
            } else {
              return false;
            }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
           * present.
           */
          function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
            // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
            uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
            if (valueIndex != 0) {
              // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
              // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
              // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
              // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
              uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
              uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
              // When the value to delete is the last one, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs
              // so rarely, we still do the swap anyway to avoid the gas cost of adding an 'if' statement.
              bytes32 lastvalue = set._values[lastIndex];
              // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
              set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastvalue;
              // Update the index for the moved value
              set._indexes[lastvalue] = toDeleteIndex + 1; // All indexes are 1-based
              // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
              set._values.pop();
              // Delete the index for the deleted slot
              delete set._indexes[value];
              return true;
            } else {
              return false;
            }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
           */
          function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value)
            private
            view
            returns (bool)
          {
            return set._indexes[value] != 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
           */
          function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
            return set._values.length;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
           *
           * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
           * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
           */
          function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
            require(set._values.length > index, "EnumerableSet: index out of bounds");
            return set._values[index];
          }
          // Bytes32Set
          struct Bytes32Set {
            Set _inner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
           * already present.
           */
          function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
           * present.
           */
          function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value)
            internal
            returns (bool)
          {
            return _remove(set._inner, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
           */
          function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value)
            internal
            view
            returns (bool)
          {
            return _contains(set._inner, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
           */
          function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
           *
           * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
           * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
           */
          function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index)
            internal
            view
            returns (bytes32)
          {
            return _at(set._inner, index);
          }
          // AddressSet
          struct AddressSet {
            Set _inner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
           * already present.
           */
          function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
           * present.
           */
          function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value)
            internal
            returns (bool)
          {
            return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
           */
          function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value)
            internal
            view
            returns (bool)
          {
            return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
           */
          function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
           *
           * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
           * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
           */
          function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index)
            internal
            view
            returns (address)
          {
            return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
          }
          // UintSet
          struct UintSet {
            Set _inner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
           * already present.
           */
          function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
           * present.
           */
          function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
           */
          function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value)
            internal
            view
            returns (bool)
          {
            return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
           */
          function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
           *
           * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
           * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
           */
          function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index)
            internal
            view
            returns (uint256)
          {
            return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
          }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        /**
         * @dev String operations.
         */
        library StringsUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` representation.
           */
          function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
            // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
            if (value == 0) {
              return "0";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 digits;
            while (temp != 0) {
              digits++;
              temp /= 10;
            }
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
            uint256 index = digits - 1;
            temp = value;
            while (temp != 0) {
              buffer[index--] = bytes1(uint8(48 + (temp % 10)));
              temp /= 10;
            }
            return string(buffer);
          }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        /**
         * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
         * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
         * from ERC721 asset contracts.
         */
        interface IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
           * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
           *
           * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
           * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
           *
           * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
           */
          function onERC721Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
          ) external returns (bytes4);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        /**
         * @dev Library for managing an enumerable variant of Solidity's
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/types.html#mapping-types[`mapping`]
         * type.
         *
         * Maps have the following properties:
         *
         * - Entries are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
         * (O(1)).
         * - Entries are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
         *
         * ```
         * contract Example {
         *     // Add the library methods
         *     using EnumerableMap for EnumerableMap.UintToAddressMap;
         *
         *     // Declare a set state variable
         *     EnumerableMap.UintToAddressMap private myMap;
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * As of v3.0.0, only maps of type `uint256 -> address` (`UintToAddressMap`) are
         * supported.
         */
        library EnumerableMapUpgradeable {
          // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
          // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Map type with
          // bytes32 keys and values.
          // The Map implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
          // implementations (such as Uint256ToAddressMap) are just wrappers around
          // the underlying Map.
          // This means that we can only create new EnumerableMaps for types that fit
          // in bytes32.
          struct MapEntry {
            bytes32 _key;
            bytes32 _value;
          }
          struct Map {
            // Storage of map keys and values
            MapEntry[] _entries;
            // Position of the entry defined by a key in the `entries` array, plus 1
            // because index 0 means a key is not in the map.
            mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Adds a key-value pair to a map, or updates the value for an existing
           * key. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the key was added to the map, that is if it was not
           * already present.
           */
          function _set(
            Map storage map,
            bytes32 key,
            bytes32 value
          ) private returns (bool) {
            // We read and store the key's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
            uint256 keyIndex = map._indexes[key];
            if (keyIndex == 0) {
              // Equivalent to !contains(map, key)
              map._entries.push(MapEntry({_key: key, _value: value}));
              // The entry is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
              // and use 0 as a sentinel value
              map._indexes[key] = map._entries.length;
              return true;
            } else {
              map._entries[keyIndex - 1]._value = value;
              return false;
            }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Removes a key-value pair from a map. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the key was removed from the map, that is if it was present.
           */
          function _remove(Map storage map, bytes32 key) private returns (bool) {
            // We read and store the key's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
            uint256 keyIndex = map._indexes[key];
            if (keyIndex != 0) {
              // Equivalent to contains(map, key)
              // To delete a key-value pair from the _entries array in O(1), we swap the entry to delete with the last one
              // in the array, and then remove the last entry (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
              // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
              uint256 toDeleteIndex = keyIndex - 1;
              uint256 lastIndex = map._entries.length - 1;
              // When the entry to delete is the last one, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs
              // so rarely, we still do the swap anyway to avoid the gas cost of adding an 'if' statement.
              MapEntry storage lastEntry = map._entries[lastIndex];
              // Move the last entry to the index where the entry to delete is
              map._entries[toDeleteIndex] = lastEntry;
              // Update the index for the moved entry
              map._indexes[lastEntry._key] = toDeleteIndex + 1; // All indexes are 1-based
              // Delete the slot where the moved entry was stored
              map._entries.pop();
              // Delete the index for the deleted slot
              delete map._indexes[key];
              return true;
            } else {
              return false;
            }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the key is in the map. O(1).
           */
          function _contains(Map storage map, bytes32 key) private view returns (bool) {
            return map._indexes[key] != 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of key-value pairs in the map. O(1).
           */
          function _length(Map storage map) private view returns (uint256) {
            return map._entries.length;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the key-value pair stored at position `index` in the map. O(1).
           *
           * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of entries inside the
           * array, and it may change when more entries are added or removed.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
           */
          function _at(Map storage map, uint256 index)
            private
            view
            returns (bytes32, bytes32)
          {
            require(map._entries.length > index, "EnumerableMap: index out of bounds");
            MapEntry storage entry = map._entries[index];
            return (entry._key, entry._value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tries to returns the value associated with `key`.  O(1).
           * Does not revert if `key` is not in the map.
           */
          function _tryGet(Map storage map, bytes32 key)
            private
            view
            returns (bool, bytes32)
          {
            uint256 keyIndex = map._indexes[key];
            if (keyIndex == 0) return (false, 0); // Equivalent to contains(map, key)
            return (true, map._entries[keyIndex - 1]._value); // All indexes are 1-based
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value associated with `key`.  O(1).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `key` must be in the map.
           */
          function _get(Map storage map, bytes32 key) private view returns (bytes32) {
            uint256 keyIndex = map._indexes[key];
            require(keyIndex != 0, "EnumerableMap: nonexistent key"); // Equivalent to contains(map, key)
            return map._entries[keyIndex - 1]._value; // All indexes are 1-based
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {_get}, with a custom error message when `key` is not in the map.
           *
           * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
           * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {_tryGet}.
           */
          function _get(
            Map storage map,
            bytes32 key,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) private view returns (bytes32) {
            uint256 keyIndex = map._indexes[key];
            require(keyIndex != 0, errorMessage); // Equivalent to contains(map, key)
            return map._entries[keyIndex - 1]._value; // All indexes are 1-based
          }
          // UintToAddressMap
          struct UintToAddressMap {
            Map _inner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Adds a key-value pair to a map, or updates the value for an existing
           * key. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the key was added to the map, that is if it was not
           * already present.
           */
          function set(
            UintToAddressMap storage map,
            uint256 key,
            address value
          ) internal returns (bool) {
            return _set(map._inner, bytes32(key), bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the key was removed from the map, that is if it was present.
           */
          function remove(UintToAddressMap storage map, uint256 key)
            internal
            returns (bool)
          {
            return _remove(map._inner, bytes32(key));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the key is in the map. O(1).
           */
          function contains(UintToAddressMap storage map, uint256 key)
            internal
            view
            returns (bool)
          {
            return _contains(map._inner, bytes32(key));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of elements in the map. O(1).
           */
          function length(UintToAddressMap storage map)
            internal
            view
            returns (uint256)
          {
            return _length(map._inner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the element stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
           * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
           * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
           */
          function at(UintToAddressMap storage map, uint256 index)
            internal
            view
            returns (uint256, address)
          {
            (bytes32 key, bytes32 value) = _at(map._inner, index);
            return (uint256(key), address(uint160(uint256(value))));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tries to returns the value associated with `key`.  O(1).
           * Does not revert if `key` is not in the map.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function tryGet(UintToAddressMap storage map, uint256 key)
            internal
            view
            returns (bool, address)
          {
            (bool success, bytes32 value) = _tryGet(map._inner, bytes32(key));
            return (success, address(uint160(uint256(value))));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value associated with `key`.  O(1).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `key` must be in the map.
           */
          function get(UintToAddressMap storage map, uint256 key)
            internal
            view
            returns (address)
          {
            return address(uint160(uint256(_get(map._inner, bytes32(key)))));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {get}, with a custom error message when `key` is not in the map.
           *
           * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
           * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryGet}.
           */
          function get(
            UintToAddressMap storage map,
            uint256 key,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (address) {
            return
              address(uint160(uint256(_get(map._inner, bytes32(key), errorMessage))));
          }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
         * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
         * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
         *
         * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
         * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
         *
         * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
         */
        abstract contract Proxy {
          /**
           * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
           *
           * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
           */
          function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
            assembly {
              // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
              // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
              // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
              calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
              // Call the implementation.
              // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
              let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
              // Copy the returned data.
              returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
              switch result
              // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
              case 0 {
                revert(0, returndatasize())
              }
              default {
                return(0, returndatasize())
              }
            }
          }
          /**
           * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
           * and {_fallback} should delegate.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
          /**
           * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
           *
           * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
           */
          function _fallback() internal virtual {
            _beforeFallback();
            _delegate(_implementation());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
           * function in the contract matches the call data.
           */
          fallback() external payable virtual {
            _fallback();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
           * is empty.
           */
          receive() external payable virtual {
            _fallback();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
           * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
           *
           * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
           */
          function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
         */
        interface IBeacon {
          /**
           * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
           *
           * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
           */
          function implementation() external view returns (address);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
        import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
        import "../../utils/Address.sol";
        import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         *
         * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
         */
        abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
          // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
          bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT =
            0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT =
            0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
           */
          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
           */
          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
            require(
              Address.isContract(newImplementation),
              "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract"
            );
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCall(
            address newImplementation,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
          ) internal {
            _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
              Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
            }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
            address newImplementation,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
          ) internal {
            // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
            // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
            // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
            if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            } else {
              try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (
                bytes32 slot
              ) {
                require(
                  slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT,
                  "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID"
                );
              } catch {
                revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
              }
              _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
            }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT =
            0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
           */
          event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin.
           */
          function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
           */
          function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
            require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
           *
           * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
           */
          function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
            emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
            _setAdmin(newAdmin);
          }
          /**
           * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
           * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT =
            0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
           */
          event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current beacon.
           */
          function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
           */
          function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
            require(
              Address.isContract(newBeacon),
              "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
            );
            require(
              Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
              "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
            );
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
           * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
           *
           * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
            address newBeacon,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
          ) internal {
            _setBeacon(newBeacon);
            emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
              Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
            }
          }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
         * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
         */
        interface IERC1822Proxiable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
           * address.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
           * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
           * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
           */
          function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
            // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
            // of the constructor execution.
            return account.code.length > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(
              success,
              "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted"
            );
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data)
            internal
            returns (bytes memory)
          {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return
              functionCallWithValue(
                target,
                data,
                value,
                "Address: low-level call with value failed"
              );
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(
              address(this).balance >= value,
              "Address: insufficient balance for call"
            );
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data)
            internal
            view
            returns (bytes memory)
          {
            return
              functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data)
            internal
            returns (bytes memory)
          {
            return
              functionDelegateCall(
                target,
                data,
                "Address: low-level delegate call failed"
              );
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
              return returndata;
            } else {
              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                assembly {
                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
              } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
              }
            }
          }
        }
        

        File 5 of 5: ZNSHub
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../oz/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
        import {ERC165Upgradeable} from "../oz/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
        import {OwnableUpgradeable} from "../oz/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
        import {IRegistrar} from "../interfaces/IRegistrar.sol";
        import "../interfaces/IZNSHub.sol";
        contract ZNSHub is
          ContextUpgradeable,
          ERC165Upgradeable,
          IZNSHub,
          OwnableUpgradeable
        {
          // Contains all zNS Registrars that are authentic
          mapping(address => bool) public authorizedRegistrars;
          // Contains all authorized global zNS controllers
          mapping(address => bool) public controllers;
          // The original default registrar
          address public defaultRegistrar;
          // Contains mapping of domain id to contract
          mapping(uint256 => address) public domainToContract;
          // Contains mapping of root domain id => subdomain registrar
          mapping(uint256 => address) public subdomainRegistrars;
          // Beacon Proxy used by zNS Registrars
          address public beacon;
          uint8 private test;
          modifier onlyRegistrar() {
            require(authorizedRegistrars[msg.sender], "REE: Not authorized registrar");
            _;
          }
          function initialize(address defaultRegistrar_, address registrarBeacon_)
            public
            initializer
          {
            __ERC165_init();
            __Context_init();
            __Ownable_init();
            defaultRegistrar = defaultRegistrar_;
            beacon = registrarBeacon_;
          }
          function setDefaultRegistrar(address defaultRegistrar_) public onlyOwner {
            defaultRegistrar = defaultRegistrar_;
          }
          function registrarBeacon() external view returns (address) {
            return beacon;
          }
          /**
           Adds a new registrar to the set of authorized registrars.
           Only the contract owner or an already registered registrar may
           add new registrars.
           */
          function addRegistrar(uint256 rootDomainId, address registrar) external {
            require(
              _msgSender() == owner() || authorizedRegistrars[_msgSender()],
              "REE: Not Authorized"
            );
            require(!authorizedRegistrars[registrar], "ZH: Already Registered");
            authorizedRegistrars[registrar] = true;
            subdomainRegistrars[rootDomainId] = registrar;
            emit EENewSubdomainRegistrar(_msgSender(), rootDomainId, registrar);
          }
          function isController(address controller) external view returns (bool) {
            return controllers[controller];
          }
          function addController(address controller) external onlyOwner {
            require(!controllers[controller], "ZH: Already controller");
            controllers[controller] = true;
          }
          function removeController(address controller) external onlyOwner {
            require(controllers[controller], "ZH: Not a controller");
            controllers[controller] = false;
          }
          function getRegistrarForDomain(uint256 domainId)
            public
            view
            returns (IRegistrar)
          {
            address registrar = domainToContract[domainId];
            if (registrar == address(0)) {
              registrar = defaultRegistrar;
            }
            return IRegistrar(registrar);
          }
          function ownerOf(uint256 domainId) public view returns (address) {
            IRegistrar reg = getRegistrarForDomain(domainId);
            require(reg.domainExists(domainId), "ZH: Domain doesn't exist");
            return reg.ownerOf(domainId);
          }
          function domainExists(uint256 domainId) public view returns (bool) {
            IRegistrar reg = getRegistrarForDomain(domainId);
            return reg.domainExists(domainId);
          }
          // Used by registrars to emit transfer events so that we can pick it
          // up on subgraph
          function domainTransferred(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
          ) external onlyRegistrar {
            emit EETransferV1(_msgSender(), from, to, tokenId);
          }
          function domainCreated(
            uint256 id,
            string calldata label,
            uint256 labelHash,
            uint256 parent,
            address minter,
            address controller,
            string calldata metadataUri,
            uint256 royaltyAmount,
            uint256 groupId,
            uint256 groupFileIndex
          ) external onlyRegistrar {
            emit EEDomainCreatedV3(
              _msgSender(),
              id,
              label,
              labelHash,
              parent,
              minter,
              controller,
              metadataUri,
              royaltyAmount,
              groupId,
              groupFileIndex
            );
            domainToContract[id] = _msgSender();
          }
          function metadataLockChanged(
            uint256 id,
            address locker,
            bool isLocked
          ) external onlyRegistrar {
            emit EEMetadataLockChanged(_msgSender(), id, locker, isLocked);
          }
          function metadataChanged(uint256 id, string calldata uri)
            external
            onlyRegistrar
          {
            emit EEMetadataChanged(_msgSender(), id, uri);
          }
          function royaltiesAmountChanged(uint256 id, uint256 amount)
            external
            onlyRegistrar
          {
            emit EERoyaltiesAmountChanged(_msgSender(), id, amount);
          }
          function domainGroupUpdated(
            uint256 folderGroupId,
            string calldata baseMetadataUri
          ) external onlyRegistrar {
            emit EEDomainGroupUpdatedV1(_msgSender(), folderGroupId, baseMetadataUri);
          }
          function refreshMetadata(uint256 startIndex, uint256 endIndex)
            external
            onlyOwner
          {
            emit EERefreshMetadata(startIndex, endIndex);
          }
          function owner()
            public
            view
            override(OwnableUpgradeable, IZNSHub)
            returns (address)
          {
            return super.owner();
          }
          function parentOf(uint256 domainId) external view returns (uint256) {
            IRegistrar registrar = getRegistrarForDomain(domainId);
            return registrar.parentOf(domainId);
          }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
        /*
         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
         * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
         * is concerned).
         *
         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
         */
        abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
          function __Context_init() internal initializer {
            __Context_init_unchained();
          }
          function __Context_init_unchained() internal initializer {}
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
            this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
            return msg.data;
          }
          uint256[50] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
        import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
         *
         * Contracts may inherit from this and call {_registerInterface} to declare
         * their support of an interface.
         */
        abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
          /*
           * bytes4(keccak256('supportsInterface(bytes4)')) == 0x01ffc9a7
           */
          bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC165 = 0x01ffc9a7;
          /**
           * @dev Mapping of interface ids to whether or not it's supported.
           */
          mapping(bytes4 => bool) private _supportedInterfaces;
          function __ERC165_init() internal initializer {
            __ERC165_init_unchained();
          }
          function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal initializer {
            // Derived contracts need only register support for their own interfaces,
            // we register support for ERC165 itself here
            _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC165);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           *
           * Time complexity O(1), guaranteed to always use less than 30 000 gas.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
            public
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (bool)
          {
            return _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId];
          }
          /**
           * @dev Registers the contract as an implementer of the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. Support of the actual ERC165 interface is automatic and
           * registering its interface id is not required.
           *
           * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `interfaceId` cannot be the ERC165 invalid interface (`0xffffffff`).
           */
          function _registerInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) internal virtual {
            require(interfaceId != 0xffffffff, "ERC165: invalid interface id");
            _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId] = true;
          }
          uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
         * the owner.
         */
        abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(
            address indexed previousOwner,
            address indexed newOwner
          );
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          function __Ownable_init() internal initializer {
            __Context_init_unchained();
            __Ownable_init_unchained();
          }
          function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal initializer {
            address msgSender = _msgSender();
            _owner = msgSender;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
            _owner = address(0);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
            _owner = newOwner;
          }
          uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import "../oz/token/ERC721/IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../oz/token/ERC721/IERC721MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
        interface IRegistrar is
          IERC721MetadataUpgradeable,
          IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable
        {
          // Emitted when a controller is removed
          event ControllerAdded(address indexed controller);
          // Emitted whenever a controller is removed
          event ControllerRemoved(address indexed controller);
          // Emitted whenever a new domain is created
          event DomainCreated(
            uint256 indexed id,
            string label,
            uint256 indexed labelHash,
            uint256 indexed parent,
            address minter,
            address controller,
            string metadataUri,
            uint256 royaltyAmount
          );
          // Emitted whenever the metadata of a domain is locked
          event MetadataLockChanged(uint256 indexed id, address locker, bool isLocked);
          // Emitted whenever the metadata of a domain is changed
          event MetadataChanged(uint256 indexed id, string uri);
          // Emitted whenever the royalty amount is changed
          event RoyaltiesAmountChanged(uint256 indexed id, uint256 amount);
          // Authorises a controller, who can register domains.
          function addController(address controller) external;
          // Revoke controller permission for an address.
          function removeController(address controller) external;
          // Registers a new sub domain
          function registerDomain(
            uint256 parentId,
            string memory label,
            address minter,
            string memory metadataUri,
            uint256 royaltyAmount,
            bool locked
          ) external returns (uint256);
          function registerDomainAndSend(
            uint256 parentId,
            string memory label,
            address minter,
            string memory metadataUri,
            uint256 royaltyAmount,
            bool locked,
            address sendToUser
          ) external returns (uint256);
          function registerSubdomainContract(
            uint256 parentId,
            string memory label,
            address minter,
            string memory metadataUri,
            uint256 royaltyAmount,
            bool locked,
            address sendToUser
          ) external returns (uint256);
          function registerDomainInGroupBulk(
            uint256 parentId,
            uint256 groupId,
            uint256 namingOffset,
            uint256 startingIndex,
            uint256 endingIndex,
            address minter,
            uint256 royaltyAmount,
            address sendTo
          ) external;
          // Set a domains metadata uri and lock that domain from being modified
          function setAndLockDomainMetadata(uint256 id, string memory uri) external;
          // Lock a domain's metadata so that it cannot be changed
          function lockDomainMetadata(uint256 id, bool toLock) external;
          // Update a domain's metadata uri
          function setDomainMetadataUri(uint256 id, string memory uri) external;
          // Sets the asked royalty amount on a domain (amount is a percentage with 5 decimal places)
          function setDomainRoyaltyAmount(uint256 id, uint256 amount) external;
          // Returns whether an address is a controller
          function isController(address account) external view returns (bool);
          // Checks whether or not a domain exists
          function domainExists(uint256 id) external view returns (bool);
          // Returns the original minter of a domain
          function minterOf(uint256 id) external view returns (address);
          // Checks if a domains metadata is locked
          function isDomainMetadataLocked(uint256 id) external view returns (bool);
          // Returns the address which locked the domain metadata
          function domainMetadataLockedBy(uint256 id) external view returns (address);
          // Gets the controller that registered a domain
          function domainController(uint256 id) external view returns (address);
          // Gets a domains current royalty amount
          function domainRoyaltyAmount(uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
          // Returns the parent domain of a child domain
          function parentOf(uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
          function createDomainGroup(string memory baseMetadataUri)
            external
            returns (uint256);
          function updateDomainGroup(uint256 id, string memory baseMetadataUri)
            external;
          function numDomainGroups() external view returns (uint256);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import {IRegistrar} from "./IRegistrar.sol";
        interface IZNSHub {
          event EETransferV1(
            address registrar,
            address indexed from,
            address indexed to,
            uint256 indexed tokenId
          );
          event EEDomainCreatedV2(
            address registrar,
            uint256 indexed id,
            string label,
            uint256 indexed labelHash,
            uint256 indexed parent,
            address minter,
            address controller,
            string metadataUri,
            uint256 royaltyAmount
          );
          event EEDomainCreatedV3(
            address registrar,
            uint256 indexed id,
            string label,
            uint256 indexed labelHash,
            uint256 indexed parent,
            address minter,
            address controller,
            string metadataUri,
            uint256 royaltyAmount,
            uint256 groupId,
            uint256 groupFileIndex
          );
          event EEMetadataLockChanged(
            address registrar,
            uint256 indexed id,
            address locker,
            bool isLocked
          );
          event EEMetadataChanged(address registrar, uint256 indexed id, string uri);
          event EERoyaltiesAmountChanged(
            address registrar,
            uint256 indexed id,
            uint256 amount
          );
          event EENewSubdomainRegistrar(
            address parentRegistrar,
            uint256 rootId,
            address childRegistrar
          );
          event EEDomainGroupUpdatedV1(
            address parentRegistrar,
            uint256 folderGroupId,
            string baseMetadataUri
          );
          event EERefreshMetadata(uint256 startIndex, uint256 endIndex);
          function addRegistrar(uint256 rootDomainId, address registrar) external;
          function isController(address controller) external returns (bool);
          function getRegistrarForDomain(uint256 domainId)
            external
            view
            returns (IRegistrar);
          function ownerOf(uint256 domainId) external view returns (address);
          function domainExists(uint256 domainId) external view returns (bool);
          function owner() external view returns (address);
          function registrarBeacon() external view returns (address);
          function domainTransferred(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          function domainCreated(
            uint256 id,
            string calldata name,
            uint256 nameHash,
            uint256 parent,
            address minter,
            address controller,
            string calldata metadataUri,
            uint256 royaltyAmount,
            uint256 groupId,
            uint256 groupFileIndex
          ) external;
          function metadataLockChanged(
            uint256 id,
            address locker,
            bool isLocked
          ) external;
          function metadataChanged(uint256 id, string calldata uri) external;
          function royaltiesAmountChanged(uint256 id, uint256 amount) external;
          // Returns the parent domain of a child domain
          function parentOf(uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
          function domainGroupUpdated(uint256 folderGroupId, string calldata baseUri)
            external;
          function subdomainRegistrars(uint256 id) external view returns (address);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import "../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
         * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
         * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
         * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
         *
         * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
         * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {UpgradeableProxy-constructor}.
         *
         * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
         * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
         */
        abstract contract Initializable {
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
           */
          bool private _initialized;
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
           */
          bool private _initializing;
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
           */
          modifier initializer() {
            require(
              _initializing || _isConstructor() || !_initialized,
              "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
            );
            bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
              _initializing = true;
              _initialized = true;
            }
            _;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
              _initializing = false;
            }
          }
          /// @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
          function _isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
            return !AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this));
          }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library AddressUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
            uint256 size;
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
              size := extcodesize(account)
            }
            return size > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(
              success,
              "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted"
            );
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data)
            internal
            returns (bytes memory)
          {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return
              functionCallWithValue(
                target,
                data,
                value,
                "Address: low-level call with value failed"
              );
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(
              address(this).balance >= value,
              "Address: insufficient balance for call"
            );
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data)
            internal
            view
            returns (bytes memory)
          {
            return
              functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          function _verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
          ) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
              return returndata;
            } else {
              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
              } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
              }
            }
          }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
         *
         * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
         * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
         *
         * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
         */
        interface IERC165Upgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
           * to learn more about how these ids are created.
           *
           * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import "./IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
         * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
         */
        interface IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable is IERC721Upgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
           * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
           */
          function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index)
            external
            view
            returns (uint256 tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
           * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
           */
          function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import "./IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
         * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
         */
        interface IERC721MetadataUpgradeable is IERC721Upgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection name.
           */
          function name() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
           */
          function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
           */
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
        import "../../introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
         */
        interface IERC721Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
           */
          event Transfer(
            address indexed from,
            address indexed to,
            uint256 indexed tokenId
          );
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
           */
          event Approval(
            address indexed owner,
            address indexed approved,
            uint256 indexed tokenId
          );
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
           */
          event ApprovalForAll(
            address indexed owner,
            address indexed operator,
            bool approved
          );
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
           */
          function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
           *
           * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId)
            external
            view
            returns (address operator);
          /**
           * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
           * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
           *
           * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
           *
           * See {setApprovalForAll}
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator)
            external
            view
            returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
          ) external;
        }