ETH Price: $2,420.88 (+0.03%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
18580767 at Nov-16-2023 12:08:11 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.0162556523447625 ETH $39.35
Gas Used:
510,875 Gas / 31.8192363 Gwei

Emitted Events:

202 reepz.Transfer( from=0x8f297b90b518a0d6dea35490feb64b616e09dd2a, to=[Sender] 0x565ed74acb2bf96e6620bc37eafe8b0b316a1a2c, tokenId=1380 )
203 reepz.Transfer( from=0xc580421bdd63f686671d5a2690d9392099c30100, to=[Sender] 0x565ed74acb2bf96e6620bc37eafe8b0b316a1a2c, tokenId=183 )
204 reepz.Transfer( from=0x79b505cae4d1ec0178ee7f375a1053971032e159, to=[Sender] 0x565ed74acb2bf96e6620bc37eafe8b0b316a1a2c, tokenId=2062 )
205 reepz.Transfer( from=0x777c0483d98de1ddd5535da0ee64eb2c686c425a, to=[Sender] 0x565ed74acb2bf96e6620bc37eafe8b0b316a1a2c, tokenId=3767 )
206 reepz.Transfer( from=0x79b505cae4d1ec0178ee7f375a1053971032e159, to=[Sender] 0x565ed74acb2bf96e6620bc37eafe8b0b316a1a2c, tokenId=690 )
207 reepz.Transfer( from=0x08e88e0b8aeaedebdace3259129f7ee1746a525b, to=[Sender] 0x565ed74acb2bf96e6620bc37eafe8b0b316a1a2c, tokenId=916 )
208 ERC1967Proxy.0x1d5e12b51dee5e4d34434576c3fb99714a85f57b0fd546ada4b0bddd736d12b2( 0x1d5e12b51dee5e4d34434576c3fb99714a85f57b0fd546ada4b0bddd736d12b2, b7bc7131ab2b0ee9f3eac8f0bf92721e102551396222d936a411b0e8f19ada1c, 0000000000000000000564008f297b90b518a0d6dea35490feb64b616e09dd2a, 00000000004e28e2290f0000f192502dc0a01728955a82a5b84631bf719c8ee2 )
209 ERC1967Proxy.0x7dc5c0699ac8dd5250cbe368a2fc3b4a2daadb120ad07f6cccea29f83482686e( 0x7dc5c0699ac8dd5250cbe368a2fc3b4a2daadb120ad07f6cccea29f83482686e, ddd9c6596977ef4f8264bf885b36e145fcd72af56bac056b10d1087784263e91, 00000000000000000000b700c580421bdd63f686671d5a2690d9392099c30100, 000000000058d15e17628000f192502dc0a01728955a82a5b84631bf719c8ee2, 000000000000000000000032e33a0914ce4aeee168fdf32a8e2340655df9abd1 )
210 ERC1967Proxy.0x7dc5c0699ac8dd5250cbe368a2fc3b4a2daadb120ad07f6cccea29f83482686e( 0x7dc5c0699ac8dd5250cbe368a2fc3b4a2daadb120ad07f6cccea29f83482686e, 3af8028364630bf2275eb7cd53e0ff5a922c12a8b6c27bfb11cc5204900b40d0, 000000000000000000080e0079b505cae4d1ec0178ee7f375a1053971032e159, 00000000004e27f95469f000f192502dc0a01728955a82a5b84631bf719c8ee2, 000000000000000000000032e33a0914ce4aeee168fdf32a8e2340655df9abd1 )
211 ERC1967Proxy.0x7dc5c0699ac8dd5250cbe368a2fc3b4a2daadb120ad07f6cccea29f83482686e( 0x7dc5c0699ac8dd5250cbe368a2fc3b4a2daadb120ad07f6cccea29f83482686e, 6d0c5d6a0bd8c162dad11094a164c961fde5ba3556c3208fb010716828bd45a1, 0000000000000000000eb700777c0483d98de1ddd5535da0ee64eb2c686c425a, 00000000004e28e2290f0000f192502dc0a01728955a82a5b84631bf719c8ee2, 000000000000000000000032e33a0914ce4aeee168fdf32a8e2340655df9abd1 )
212 ERC1967Proxy.0x7dc5c0699ac8dd5250cbe368a2fc3b4a2daadb120ad07f6cccea29f83482686e( 0x7dc5c0699ac8dd5250cbe368a2fc3b4a2daadb120ad07f6cccea29f83482686e, 1155774f5cbcc09b01be39cd02ae38faa1612d0dd16130efbe17cf8d473527e7, 00000000000000000002b20079b505cae4d1ec0178ee7f375a1053971032e159, 00000000004e27f95469f000f192502dc0a01728955a82a5b84631bf719c8ee2, 000000000000000000000032e33a0914ce4aeee168fdf32a8e2340655df9abd1 )
213 ERC1967Proxy.0x1d5e12b51dee5e4d34434576c3fb99714a85f57b0fd546ada4b0bddd736d12b2( 0x1d5e12b51dee5e4d34434576c3fb99714a85f57b0fd546ada4b0bddd736d12b2, 3aa665bf74e8a4f524465bc66c7d3f2ee79a72fdae8c4a5908d55135bba14418, 00000000000000000003940108e88e0b8aeaedebdace3259129f7ee1746a525b, 00000000004e28e2290f0000f192502dc0a01728955a82a5b84631bf719c8ee2 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x08E88e0b...1746a525b 0.024827396460859764 Eth0.046827396460859764 Eth0.022
0x565Ed74a...B316A1A2C
0.184366397813013443 Eth
Nonce: 1488
0.033112745468250943 Eth
Nonce: 1489
0.1512536523447625
0x777C0483...C686c425a 0.464865612370542504 Eth0.486755612370542504 Eth0.02189
0x79b505CA...71032E159 0.312668997874336592 Eth0.356447007874336592 Eth0.04377801
0x8F297B90...16E09dd2a 0.827695352256877326 Eth0.849695352256877326 Eth0.022
(beaverbuild)
16.164271895384894901 Eth16.164782770384894901 Eth0.000510875
0xb2ecfE4E...e2410CEA5
(Blur.io: Marketplace 3)
0xc580421b...099c30100 0.006814985292332539 Eth0.031689985292332539 Eth0.024875
0xE33A0914...55df9aBD1
(reepz: Deployer)
0.007277699156212 Eth0.007732689156212 Eth0.00045499
0xF192502d...f719c8Ee2

Execution Trace

ETH 0.134998 ERC1967Proxy.3925c3c3( )
  • ETH 0.134998 BlurExchangeV2.takeAsk( inputs=[{name:orders, type:tuple[], order:1, indexed:false}, {name:exchanges, type:tuple[], order:2, indexed:false}, {name:takerFee, type:tuple, order:3, indexed:false, value:[{name:recipient, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, valueString:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000}, {name:rate, type:uint16, order:2, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}], valueString:[{name:recipient, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, valueString:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000}, {name:rate, type:uint16, order:2, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}]}, {name:signatures, type:bytes, order:4, indexed:false, value: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valueString: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}, {name:tokenRecipient, type:address, order:5, indexed:false, value:0x565Ed74aCb2Bf96e6620bc37EAFE8b0B316A1A2C, valueString:0x565Ed74aCb2Bf96e6620bc37EAFE8b0B316A1A2C}], oracleSignature=0xC9425D91C3B8C83AF6EF8D57DC82E5A1F4F6186EC9F2B17C4AAD06B440A8643362B6BB978DA6095C164301B75552620972AC55F10D2C399A5D1991214F84142E1C011B851D6AF68E5D010513FF70A3AAED9AFEB8661116E6CE )
    • Null: 0x000...001.de29f16c( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.8bb78a37( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.0abc4f24( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.32301e53( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.31ce5100( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.8abbdcbd( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.0991f136( )
    • Delegate.transfer( taker=0x565Ed74aCb2Bf96e6620bc37EAFE8b0B316A1A2C, orderType=0, transfers=, length=6 ) => ( successful=[true, true, true, true, true, true] )
      • reepz.safeTransferFrom( from=0x8F297B90B518A0d6deA35490feB64b616E09dd2a, to=0x565Ed74aCb2Bf96e6620bc37EAFE8b0B316A1A2C, tokenId=1380 )
      • reepz.safeTransferFrom( from=0xc580421bDD63f686671D5A2690d9392099c30100, to=0x565Ed74aCb2Bf96e6620bc37EAFE8b0B316A1A2C, tokenId=183 )
      • reepz.safeTransferFrom( from=0x79b505CAE4d1Ec0178EE7F375A1053971032E159, to=0x565Ed74aCb2Bf96e6620bc37EAFE8b0B316A1A2C, tokenId=2062 )
      • reepz.safeTransferFrom( from=0x777C0483D98dE1dDd5535dA0EE64eb2C686c425a, to=0x565Ed74aCb2Bf96e6620bc37EAFE8b0B316A1A2C, tokenId=3767 )
      • reepz.safeTransferFrom( from=0x79b505CAE4d1Ec0178EE7F375A1053971032E159, to=0x565Ed74aCb2Bf96e6620bc37EAFE8b0B316A1A2C, tokenId=690 )
      • reepz.safeTransferFrom( from=0x08E88e0b8AeAEdebdACe3259129F7ee1746a525b, to=0x565Ed74aCb2Bf96e6620bc37EAFE8b0B316A1A2C, tokenId=916 )
      • ETH 0.022 0x8f297b90b518a0d6dea35490feb64b616e09dd2a.CALL( )
      • ETH 0.024875 0xc580421bdd63f686671d5a2690d9392099c30100.CALL( )
      • ETH 0.021889005 0x79b505cae4d1ec0178ee7f375a1053971032e159.CALL( )
      • ETH 0.02189 0x777c0483d98de1ddd5535da0ee64eb2c686c425a.CALL( )
      • ETH 0.021889005 0x79b505cae4d1ec0178ee7f375a1053971032e159.CALL( )
      • ETH 0.022 0x08e88e0b8aeaedebdace3259129f7ee1746a525b.CALL( )
      • ETH 0.00045499 reepz: Deployer.CALL( )
        File 1 of 4: ERC1967Proxy
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol";
        import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
         * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
         * implementation behind the proxy.
         */
        contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
             *
             * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
             * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
             */
            constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
             */
            function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
         * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
         * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
         *
         * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
         * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
         *
         * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
         */
        abstract contract Proxy {
            /**
             * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
             *
             * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
             */
            function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                assembly {
                    // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                    // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                    // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                    calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                    // Call the implementation.
                    // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                    let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                    // Copy the returned data.
                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                    switch result
                    // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                    case 0 {
                        revert(0, returndatasize())
                    }
                    default {
                        return(0, returndatasize())
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
             * and {_fallback} should delegate.
             */
            function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
            /**
             * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
             *
             * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
             */
            function _fallback() internal virtual {
                _beforeFallback();
                _delegate(_implementation());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
             * function in the contract matches the call data.
             */
            fallback() external payable virtual {
                _fallback();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
             * is empty.
             */
            receive() external payable virtual {
                _fallback();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
             * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
             *
             * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
             */
            function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
        import "../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol";
        import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
        import "../../utils/Address.sol";
        import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         */
        abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade is IERC1967 {
            // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
            bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
             */
            function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
             */
            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                } else {
                    try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                        require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                    } catch {
                        revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                    }
                    _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             */
            function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
             */
            function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
             *
             * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
             */
            function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                _setAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
            /**
             * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
             * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current beacon.
             */
            function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
             */
            function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                require(
                    Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                    "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                );
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
             * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
             *
             * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
         */
        interface IBeacon {
            /**
             * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
             *
             * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
             */
            function implementation() external view returns (address);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
         *
         * _Available since v4.8.3._
         */
        interface IERC1967 {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
             */
            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
             */
            event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
             */
            event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
         * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
         */
        interface IERC1822Proxiable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
             * address.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
             * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
             * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
             */
            function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library Address {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             *
             * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
             * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
             * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
             * ====
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
             *
             * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
             * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
             * constructor.
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                // of the constructor execution.
                return account.code.length > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
             * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
             *
             * _Available since v4.8._
             */
            function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                address target,
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    if (returndata.length == 0) {
                        // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                        // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    }
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
             * revert reason or using the provided one.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function verifyCallResult(
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                }
            }
            function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
        // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
         *
         * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
         * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
         *
         * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
         *
         * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
         * ```solidity
         * contract ERC1967 {
         *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
         *
         *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
         *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
         *     }
         *
         *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
         *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
         *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
         *     }
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
         * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
         */
        library StorageSlot {
            struct AddressSlot {
                address value;
            }
            struct BooleanSlot {
                bool value;
            }
            struct Bytes32Slot {
                bytes32 value;
            }
            struct Uint256Slot {
                uint256 value;
            }
            struct StringSlot {
                string value;
            }
            struct BytesSlot {
                bytes value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
             */
            function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := store.slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
             */
            function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := store.slot
                }
            }
        }
        

        File 2 of 4: reepz
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.12;
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/finance/PaymentSplitter.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
        import "./ERC721A_royalty.sol";
        contract reepz is Ownable, ERC721A, PaymentSplitter {
            using Strings for uint;
            enum Step {
                Before,
                WhitelistSale,
                PublicSale,
                SoldOut
            }
            string public baseURI;
            Step public sellingStep;
            uint public  MAX_SUPPLY = 5000;
            uint public  MAX_TOTAL_PUBLIC = 5000;
            uint public  MAX_TOTAL_WL = 5000;
            uint public MAX_PER_WALLET_PUBLIC = 25;
            uint public MAX_PER_WALLET_WL = 25;
            uint public wlSalePrice = 0.0123 ether;
            uint public publicSalePrice = 0.0123 ether;
            bytes32 public merkleRootWL;
            mapping(address => uint) public amountNFTsperWalletPUBLIC;
            mapping(address => uint) public amountNFTsperWalletWL;
            uint private teamLength;
            uint96 royaltyFeesInBips;
            address royaltyReceiver;
            constructor(uint96 _royaltyFeesInBips, address[] memory _team, uint[] memory _teamShares, bytes32 _merkleRootWL, string memory _baseURI) ERC721A("reepz", "reepz")
            PaymentSplitter(_team, _teamShares) {
                merkleRootWL = _merkleRootWL;
                baseURI = _baseURI;
                teamLength = _team.length;
                royaltyFeesInBips = _royaltyFeesInBips;
                royaltyReceiver = msg.sender;
            }
            modifier callerIsUser() {
                require(tx.origin == msg.sender, "The caller is another contract");
                _;
            }
            function priceWHITELIST(address _account, uint _quantity) public view returns (uint256) {
              
                 if (amountNFTsperWalletWL[_account] == 0){
                       return wlSalePrice * (_quantity - 1);
                   }
                return wlSalePrice * _quantity;
            }
           function whitelistMint(address _account, uint _quantity, bytes32[] calldata _proof) external payable callerIsUser {
                require(sellingStep == Step.WhitelistSale, "Whitelist sale is not activated");
                require(msg.sender == _account, "Mint with your own wallet.");
                require(isWhiteListed(msg.sender, _proof), "Not whitelisted");
                require(amountNFTsperWalletWL[msg.sender] + _quantity <= MAX_PER_WALLET_WL, "Max per wallet limit reached");
                require(totalSupply() + _quantity <= MAX_TOTAL_WL, "Max supply exceeded");
                require(totalSupply() + _quantity <= MAX_SUPPLY, "Max supply exceeded");
                require(_quantity > 0, "Mint at least one NFT.");
                require(msg.value >= priceWHITELIST(_account, _quantity), "Not enought funds");
                amountNFTsperWalletWL[msg.sender] += _quantity;
                _safeMint(_account, _quantity);
            }
            function publicSaleMint(address _account, uint _quantity) external payable callerIsUser {
                require(msg.sender == _account, "Mint with your own wallet.");
                require(sellingStep == Step.PublicSale, "Public sale is not activated");
                require(totalSupply() + _quantity <= MAX_TOTAL_PUBLIC, "Max supply exceeded");
                require(totalSupply() + _quantity <= MAX_SUPPLY, "Max supply exceeded");
                require(amountNFTsperWalletPUBLIC[msg.sender] + _quantity <= MAX_PER_WALLET_PUBLIC, "Max per wallet limit reached");
                require(_quantity > 0, "Mint at least one NFT.");
                require(msg.value >= publicSalePrice * _quantity, "Not enought funds");
                amountNFTsperWalletPUBLIC[msg.sender] += _quantity;
                _safeMint(_account, _quantity);
            }
            function gift(address _to, uint _quantity) external onlyOwner {
                require(totalSupply() + _quantity <= MAX_SUPPLY, "Reached max Supply");
                _safeMint(_to, _quantity);
            }
            function lowerSupply (uint _MAX_SUPPLY) external onlyOwner{
                require(_MAX_SUPPLY < MAX_SUPPLY, "Cannot increase supply!");
                MAX_SUPPLY = _MAX_SUPPLY;
            }
            function setMaxTotalPUBLIC(uint _MAX_TOTAL_PUBLIC) external onlyOwner {
                MAX_TOTAL_PUBLIC = _MAX_TOTAL_PUBLIC;
            }
            function setMaxTotalWL(uint _MAX_TOTAL_WL) external onlyOwner {
                MAX_TOTAL_WL = _MAX_TOTAL_WL;
            }
            function setMaxPerWalletWL(uint _MAX_PER_WALLET_WL) external onlyOwner {
                MAX_PER_WALLET_WL = _MAX_PER_WALLET_WL;
            }
            function setMaxPerWalletPUBLIC(uint _MAX_PER_WALLET_PUBLIC) external onlyOwner {
                MAX_PER_WALLET_PUBLIC = _MAX_PER_WALLET_PUBLIC;
            }
            function setWLSalePrice(uint _wlSalePrice) external onlyOwner {
                wlSalePrice = _wlSalePrice;
            }
            function setPublicSalePrice(uint _publicSalePrice) external onlyOwner {
                publicSalePrice = _publicSalePrice;
            }
            function setBaseUri(string memory _baseURI) external onlyOwner {
                baseURI = _baseURI;
            }
            function setStep(uint _step) external onlyOwner {
                sellingStep = Step(_step);
            }
            function tokenURI(uint _tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                require(_exists(_tokenId), "URI query for nonexistent token");
                return string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, _tokenId.toString(), ".json"));
            }
            //Whitelist
            function setMerkleRootWL(bytes32 _merkleRootWL) external onlyOwner {
                merkleRootWL = _merkleRootWL;
            }
            function isWhiteListed(address _account, bytes32[] calldata _proof) internal view returns(bool) {
                return _verifyWL(leaf(_account), _proof);
            }
            function leaf(address _account) internal pure returns(bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_account));
            }
            function _verifyWL(bytes32 _leaf, bytes32[] memory _proof) internal view returns(bool) {
                return MerkleProof.verify(_proof, merkleRootWL, _leaf);
            }
            function royaltyInfo (
            uint256 _tokenId,
            uint256 _salePrice
             ) external view returns (
                address receiver,
                uint256 royaltyAmount
             ){
                 return (royaltyReceiver, calculateRoyalty(_salePrice));
             }
            function calculateRoyalty(uint256 _salePrice) view public returns (uint256){
                return(_salePrice / 10000) * royaltyFeesInBips;
            }
            function setRoyaltyInfo (address _receiver, uint96 _royaltyFeesInBips) public onlyOwner {
                royaltyReceiver = _receiver;
                royaltyFeesInBips = _royaltyFeesInBips;
            }
            //ReleaseALL
            function releaseAll() external onlyOwner {
                for(uint i = 0 ; i < teamLength ; i++) {
                    release(payable(payee(i)));
                }
            }
            receive() override external payable {
                revert('Only if you mint');
            }
        }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // ERC721A Contracts v4.1.0
        // Creator: Chiru Labs
        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
        import './IERC721A.sol';
        /**
         * @dev ERC721 token receiver interface.
         */
        interface ERC721A__IERC721Receiver {
            function onERC721Received(
                address operator,
                address from,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes calldata data
            ) external returns (bytes4);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard,
         * including the Metadata extension. Built to optimize for lower gas during batch mints.
         *
         * Assumes serials are sequentially minted starting at `_startTokenId()`
         * (defaults to 0, e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3..).
         *
         * Assumes that an owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
         *
         * Assumes that the maximum token id cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
         */
        contract ERC721A is IERC721A {
            // Mask of an entry in packed address data.
            uint256 private constant BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY = (1 << 64) - 1;
            // The bit position of `numberMinted` in packed address data.
            uint256 private constant BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED = 64;
            // The bit position of `numberBurned` in packed address data.
            uint256 private constant BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED = 128;
            // The bit position of `aux` in packed address data.
            uint256 private constant BITPOS_AUX = 192;
            // Mask of all 256 bits in packed address data except the 64 bits for `aux`.
            uint256 private constant BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 192) - 1;
            // The bit position of `startTimestamp` in packed ownership.
            uint256 private constant BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP = 160;
            // The bit mask of the `burned` bit in packed ownership.
            uint256 private constant BITMASK_BURNED = 1 << 224;
            // The bit position of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
            uint256 private constant BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 225;
            // The bit mask of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
            uint256 private constant BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 1 << 225;
            // The bit position of `extraData` in packed ownership.
            uint256 private constant BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA = 232;
            // Mask of all 256 bits in a packed ownership except the 24 bits for `extraData`.
            uint256 private constant BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 232) - 1;
            // The mask of the lower 160 bits for addresses.
            uint256 private constant BITMASK_ADDRESS = (1 << 160) - 1;
            // The maximum `quantity` that can be minted with `_mintERC2309`.
            // This limit is to prevent overflows on the address data entries.
            // For a limit of 5000, a total of 3.689e15 calls to `_mintERC2309`
            // is required to cause an overflow, which is unrealistic.
            uint256 private constant MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT = 5000;
            // The tokenId of the next token to be minted.
            uint256 private _currentIndex;
            // The number of tokens burned.
            uint256 private _burnCounter;
            // Token name
            string private _name;
            // Token symbol
            string private _symbol;
            // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
            // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned.
            // See `_packedOwnershipOf` implementation for details.
            //
            // Bits Layout:
            // - [0..159]   `addr`
            // - [160..223] `startTimestamp`
            // - [224]      `burned`
            // - [225]      `nextInitialized`
            // - [232..255] `extraData`
            mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _packedOwnerships;
            // Mapping owner address to address data.
            //
            // Bits Layout:
            // - [0..63]    `balance`
            // - [64..127]  `numberMinted`
            // - [128..191] `numberBurned`
            // - [192..255] `aux`
            mapping(address => uint256) private _packedAddressData;
            // Mapping from token ID to approved address.
            mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
            // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
            mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
            constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
                _name = name_;
                _symbol = symbol_;
                _currentIndex = _startTokenId();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the starting token ID.
             * To change the starting token ID, please override this function.
             */
            function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                return 1;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the next token ID to be minted.
             */
            function _nextTokenId() internal view returns (uint256) {
                return _currentIndex;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
             * Burned tokens will reduce the count.
             * To get the total number of tokens minted, please see `_totalMinted`.
             */
            function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
                // Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
                // more than `_currentIndex - _startTokenId()` times.
                unchecked {
                    return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
             */
            function _totalMinted() internal view returns (uint256) {
                // Counter underflow is impossible as _currentIndex does not decrement,
                // and it is initialized to `_startTokenId()`
                unchecked {
                    return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the total number of tokens burned.
             */
            function _totalBurned() internal view returns (uint256) {
                return _burnCounter;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
             */
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                // The interface IDs are constants representing the first 4 bytes of the XOR of
                // all function selectors in the interface. See: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165
                // e.g. `bytes4(i.functionA.selector ^ i.functionB.selector ^ ...)`
                return
                    interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC165.
                    interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721.
                    interfaceId == 0x2a55205a || // ERC 2981 rotyalty
                    interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721Metadata.
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
             */
            function balanceOf(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
                if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
                return _packedAddressData[owner] & BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
            }
            /**
             * Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
             */
            function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
                return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) & BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
            }
            /**
             * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
             */
            function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
                return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) & BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
            }
            /**
             * Returns the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
             */
            function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
                return uint64(_packedAddressData[owner] >> BITPOS_AUX);
            }
            /**
             * Sets the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
             * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
             */
            function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal {
                uint256 packed = _packedAddressData[owner];
                uint256 auxCasted;
                // Cast `aux` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
                assembly {
                    auxCasted := aux
                }
                packed = (packed & BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT) | (auxCasted << BITPOS_AUX);
                _packedAddressData[owner] = packed;
            }
            /**
             * Returns the packed ownership data of `tokenId`.
             */
            function _packedOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) private view returns (uint256) {
                uint256 curr = tokenId;
                unchecked {
                    if (_startTokenId() <= curr)
                        if (curr < _currentIndex) {
                            uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[curr];
                            // If not burned.
                            if (packed & BITMASK_BURNED == 0) {
                                // Invariant:
                                // There will always be an ownership that has an address and is not burned
                                // before an ownership that does not have an address and is not burned.
                                // Hence, curr will not underflow.
                                //
                                // We can directly compare the packed value.
                                // If the address is zero, packed is zero.
                                while (packed == 0) {
                                    packed = _packedOwnerships[--curr];
                                }
                                return packed;
                            }
                        }
                }
                revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
            }
            /**
             * Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct from `packed`.
             */
            function _unpackedOwnership(uint256 packed) private pure returns (TokenOwnership memory ownership) {
                ownership.addr = address(uint160(packed));
                ownership.startTimestamp = uint64(packed >> BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP);
                ownership.burned = packed & BITMASK_BURNED != 0;
                ownership.extraData = uint24(packed >> BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
            }
            /**
             * Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct at `index`.
             */
            function _ownershipAt(uint256 index) internal view returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
                return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnerships[index]);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the ownership slot minted at `index` for efficiency purposes.
             */
            function _initializeOwnershipAt(uint256 index) internal {
                if (_packedOwnerships[index] == 0) {
                    _packedOwnerships[index] = _packedOwnershipOf(index);
                }
            }
            /**
             * Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
             * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around in the collection over time.
             */
            function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
                return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Packs ownership data into a single uint256.
             */
            function _packOwnershipData(address owner, uint256 flags) private view returns (uint256 result) {
                assembly {
                    // Mask `owner` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                    owner := and(owner, BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                    // `owner | (block.timestamp << BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) | flags`.
                    result := or(owner, or(shl(BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP, timestamp()), flags))
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
             */
            function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
                return address(uint160(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId)));
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
             */
            function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                return _name;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
             */
            function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                return _symbol;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
             */
            function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
                string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
                return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, _toString(tokenId))) : '';
            }
            /**
             * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
             * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
             * by default, it can be overridden in child contracts.
             */
            function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
                return '';
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the `nextInitialized` flag set if `quantity` equals 1.
             */
            function _nextInitializedFlag(uint256 quantity) private pure returns (uint256 result) {
                // For branchless setting of the `nextInitialized` flag.
                assembly {
                    // `(quantity == 1) << BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED`.
                    result := shl(BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED, eq(quantity, 1))
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
             */
            function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
                address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
                if (_msgSenderERC721A() != owner)
                    if (!isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSenderERC721A())) {
                        revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                    }
                _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
                emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
             */
            function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
                if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
                return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
             */
            function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
                if (operator == _msgSenderERC721A()) revert ApproveToCaller();
                _operatorApprovals[_msgSenderERC721A()][operator] = approved;
                emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSenderERC721A(), operator, approved);
            }
            
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
             */
            function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) public virtual override {
                safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes memory _data
            ) public virtual override {
                transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
                if (to.code.length != 0)
                    if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
                        revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                    }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
             *
             * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             *
             * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
             */
            function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
                return
                    _startTokenId() <= tokenId &&
                    tokenId < _currentIndex && // If within bounds,
                    _packedOwnerships[tokenId] & BITMASK_BURNED == 0; // and not burned.
            }
            /**
             * @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, quantity, '')`.
             */
            function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
                _safeMint(to, quantity, '');
            }
            /**
             * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
             *   {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
             * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
             *
             * See {_mint}.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
             */
            function _safeMint(
                address to,
                uint256 quantity,
                bytes memory _data
            ) internal {
                _mint(to, quantity);
                unchecked {
                    if (to.code.length != 0) {
                        uint256 end = _currentIndex;
                        uint256 index = end - quantity;
                        do {
                            if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, index++, _data)) {
                                revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                            }
                        } while (index < end);
                        // Reentrancy protection.
                        if (_currentIndex != end) revert();
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
             */
            function _mint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
                uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
                if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
                if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
                _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
                // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
                // `balance` and `numberMinted` have a maximum limit of 2**64.
                // `tokenId` has a maximum limit of 2**256.
                unchecked {
                    // Updates:
                    // - `balance += quantity`.
                    // - `numberMinted += quantity`.
                    //
                    // We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
                    _packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
                    // Updates:
                    // - `address` to the owner.
                    // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
                    // - `burned` to `false`.
                    // - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
                    _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                        to,
                        _nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
                    );
                    uint256 tokenId = startTokenId;
                    uint256 end = startTokenId + quantity;
                    do {
                        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId++);
                    } while (tokenId < end);
                    _currentIndex = end;
                }
                _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
             *
             * This function is intended for efficient minting only during contract creation.
             *
             * It emits only one {ConsecutiveTransfer} as defined in
             * [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309),
             * instead of a sequence of {Transfer} event(s).
             *
             * Calling this function outside of contract creation WILL make your contract
             * non-compliant with the ERC721 standard.
             * For full ERC721 compliance, substituting ERC721 {Transfer} event(s) with the ERC2309
             * {ConsecutiveTransfer} event is only permissible during contract creation.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
             *
             * Emits a {ConsecutiveTransfer} event.
             */
            function _mintERC2309(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
                uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
                if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
                if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
                if (quantity > MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT) revert MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();
                _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
                // Overflows are unrealistic due to the above check for `quantity` to be below the limit.
                unchecked {
                    // Updates:
                    // - `balance += quantity`.
                    // - `numberMinted += quantity`.
                    //
                    // We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
                    _packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
                    // Updates:
                    // - `address` to the owner.
                    // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
                    // - `burned` to `false`.
                    // - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
                    _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                        to,
                        _nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
                    );
                    emit ConsecutiveTransfer(startTokenId, startTokenId + quantity - 1, address(0), to);
                    _currentIndex = startTokenId + quantity;
                }
                _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the storage slot and value for the approved address of `tokenId`.
             */
            function _getApprovedAddress(uint256 tokenId)
                private
                view
                returns (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress)
            {
                mapping(uint256 => address) storage tokenApprovalsPtr = _tokenApprovals;
                // The following is equivalent to `approvedAddress = _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
                assembly {
                    // Compute the slot.
                    mstore(0x00, tokenId)
                    mstore(0x20, tokenApprovalsPtr.slot)
                    approvedAddressSlot := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                    // Load the slot's value from storage.
                    approvedAddress := sload(approvedAddressSlot)
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns whether the `approvedAddress` is equals to `from` or `msgSender`.
             */
            function _isOwnerOrApproved(
                address approvedAddress,
                address from,
                address msgSender
            ) private pure returns (bool result) {
                assembly {
                    // Mask `from` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                    from := and(from, BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                    // Mask `msgSender` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                    msgSender := and(msgSender, BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                    // `msgSender == from || msgSender == approvedAddress`.
                    result := or(eq(msgSender, from), eq(msgSender, approvedAddress))
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) public virtual override {
                uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
                if (address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked)) != from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
                (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedAddress(tokenId);
                // The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
                if (!_isOwnerOrApproved(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
                    if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                if (to == address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();
                _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
                // Clear approvals from the previous owner.
                assembly {
                    if approvedAddress {
                        // This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
                        sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
                    }
                }
                // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
                unchecked {
                    // We can directly increment and decrement the balances.
                    --_packedAddressData[from]; // Updates: `balance -= 1`.
                    ++_packedAddressData[to]; // Updates: `balance += 1`.
                    // Updates:
                    // - `address` to the next owner.
                    // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of transfering.
                    // - `burned` to `false`.
                    // - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
                    _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                        to,
                        BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED | _nextExtraData(from, to, prevOwnershipPacked)
                    );
                    // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
                    if (prevOwnershipPacked & BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
                        uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                        // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
                        if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
                            // If the next slot is within bounds.
                            if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                                // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
                                _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Equivalent to `_burn(tokenId, false)`.
             */
            function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                _burn(tokenId, false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
             * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function _burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internal virtual {
                uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
                address from = address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked));
                (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedAddress(tokenId);
                if (approvalCheck) {
                    // The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
                    if (!_isOwnerOrApproved(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
                        if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                }
                _beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
                // Clear approvals from the previous owner.
                assembly {
                    if approvedAddress {
                        // This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
                        sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
                    }
                }
                // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as `tokenId` would have to be 2**256.
                unchecked {
                    // Updates:
                    // - `balance -= 1`.
                    // - `numberBurned += 1`.
                    //
                    // We can directly decrement the balance, and increment the number burned.
                    // This is equivalent to `packed -= 1; packed += 1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED;`.
                    _packedAddressData[from] += (1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) - 1;
                    // Updates:
                    // - `address` to the last owner.
                    // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of burning.
                    // - `burned` to `true`.
                    // - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
                    _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                        from,
                        (BITMASK_BURNED | BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED) | _nextExtraData(from, address(0), prevOwnershipPacked)
                    );
                    // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
                    if (prevOwnershipPacked & BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
                        uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                        // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
                        if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
                            // If the next slot is within bounds.
                            if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                                // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
                                _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);
                _afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
                // Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.
                unchecked {
                    _burnCounter++;
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
             *
             * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
             * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
             * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
             * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
             * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
             */
            function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes memory _data
            ) private returns (bool) {
                try ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSenderERC721A(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (
                    bytes4 retval
                ) {
                    return retval == ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
                } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                    if (reason.length == 0) {
                        revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                    } else {
                        assembly {
                            revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Directly sets the extra data for the ownership data `index`.
             */
            function _setExtraDataAt(uint256 index, uint24 extraData) internal {
                uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[index];
                if (packed == 0) revert OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();
                uint256 extraDataCasted;
                // Cast `extraData` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
                assembly {
                    extraDataCasted := extraData
                }
                packed = (packed & BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT) | (extraDataCasted << BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
                _packedOwnerships[index] = packed;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the next extra data for the packed ownership data.
             * The returned result is shifted into position.
             */
            function _nextExtraData(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 prevOwnershipPacked
            ) private view returns (uint256) {
                uint24 extraData = uint24(prevOwnershipPacked >> BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
                return uint256(_extraData(from, to, extraData)) << BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Called during each token transfer to set the 24bit `extraData` field.
             * Intended to be overridden by the cosumer contract.
             *
             * `previousExtraData` - the value of `extraData` before transfer.
             *
             * Calling conditions:
             *
             * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
             * transferred to `to`.
             * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
             * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
             * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
             */
            function _extraData(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint24 previousExtraData
            ) internal view virtual returns (uint24) {}
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred.
             * This includes minting.
             * And also called before burning one token.
             *
             * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
             * quantity - the amount to be transferred
             *
             * Calling conditions:
             *
             * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
             * transferred to `to`.
             * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
             * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
             * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
             */
            function _beforeTokenTransfers(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 startTokenId,
                uint256 quantity
            ) internal virtual {}
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred.
             * This includes minting.
             * And also called after one token has been burned.
             *
             * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
             * quantity - the amount to be transferred
             *
             * Calling conditions:
             *
             * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
             * transferred to `to`.
             * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
             * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
             * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
             */
            function _afterTokenTransfers(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 startTokenId,
                uint256 quantity
            ) internal virtual {}
            /**
             * @dev Returns the message sender (defaults to `msg.sender`).
             *
             * If you are writing GSN compatible contracts, you need to override this function.
             */
            function _msgSenderERC721A() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return msg.sender;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
             */
            function _toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory ptr) {
                assembly {
                    // The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit),
                    // but we allocate 128 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aliged.
                    // We will need 1 32-byte word to store the length,
                    // and 3 32-byte words to store a maximum of 78 digits. Total: 32 + 3 * 32 = 128.
                    ptr := add(mload(0x40), 128)
                    // Update the free memory pointer to allocate.
                    mstore(0x40, ptr)
                    // Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.
                    let end := ptr
                    // We write the string from the rightmost digit to the leftmost digit.
                    // The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
                    // Costs a bit more than early returning for the zero case,
                    // but cheaper in terms of deployment and overall runtime costs.
                    for {
                        // Initialize and perform the first pass without check.
                        let temp := value
                        // Move the pointer 1 byte leftwards to point to an empty character slot.
                        ptr := sub(ptr, 1)
                        // Write the character to the pointer. 48 is the ASCII index of '0'.
                        mstore8(ptr, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                        temp := div(temp, 10)
                    } temp {
                        // Keep dividing `temp` until zero.
                        temp := div(temp, 10)
                    } {
                        // Body of the for loop.
                        ptr := sub(ptr, 1)
                        mstore8(ptr, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                    }
                    let length := sub(end, ptr)
                    // Move the pointer 32 bytes leftwards to make room for the length.
                    ptr := sub(ptr, 32)
                    // Store the length.
                    mstore(ptr, length)
                }
            }
        }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./math/Math.sol";
        /**
         * @dev String operations.
         */
        library Strings {
            bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
            uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
             */
            function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                unchecked {
                    uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
                    string memory buffer = new string(length);
                    uint256 ptr;
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
                    }
                    while (true) {
                        ptr--;
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                        }
                        value /= 10;
                        if (value == 0) break;
                    }
                    return buffer;
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
             */
            function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                unchecked {
                    return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
             */
            function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                buffer[0] = "0";
                buffer[1] = "x";
                for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                    buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                    value >>= 4;
                }
                require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                return string(buffer);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
             */
            function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (finance/PaymentSplitter.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
        import "../utils/Address.sol";
        import "../utils/Context.sol";
        /**
         * @title PaymentSplitter
         * @dev This contract allows to split Ether payments among a group of accounts. The sender does not need to be aware
         * that the Ether will be split in this way, since it is handled transparently by the contract.
         *
         * The split can be in equal parts or in any other arbitrary proportion. The way this is specified is by assigning each
         * account to a number of shares. Of all the Ether that this contract receives, each account will then be able to claim
         * an amount proportional to the percentage of total shares they were assigned. The distribution of shares is set at the
         * time of contract deployment and can't be updated thereafter.
         *
         * `PaymentSplitter` follows a _pull payment_ model. This means that payments are not automatically forwarded to the
         * accounts but kept in this contract, and the actual transfer is triggered as a separate step by calling the {release}
         * function.
         *
         * NOTE: This contract assumes that ERC20 tokens will behave similarly to native tokens (Ether). Rebasing tokens, and
         * tokens that apply fees during transfers, are likely to not be supported as expected. If in doubt, we encourage you
         * to run tests before sending real value to this contract.
         */
        contract PaymentSplitter is Context {
            event PayeeAdded(address account, uint256 shares);
            event PaymentReleased(address to, uint256 amount);
            event ERC20PaymentReleased(IERC20 indexed token, address to, uint256 amount);
            event PaymentReceived(address from, uint256 amount);
            uint256 private _totalShares;
            uint256 private _totalReleased;
            mapping(address => uint256) private _shares;
            mapping(address => uint256) private _released;
            address[] private _payees;
            mapping(IERC20 => uint256) private _erc20TotalReleased;
            mapping(IERC20 => mapping(address => uint256)) private _erc20Released;
            /**
             * @dev Creates an instance of `PaymentSplitter` where each account in `payees` is assigned the number of shares at
             * the matching position in the `shares` array.
             *
             * All addresses in `payees` must be non-zero. Both arrays must have the same non-zero length, and there must be no
             * duplicates in `payees`.
             */
            constructor(address[] memory payees, uint256[] memory shares_) payable {
                require(payees.length == shares_.length, "PaymentSplitter: payees and shares length mismatch");
                require(payees.length > 0, "PaymentSplitter: no payees");
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < payees.length; i++) {
                    _addPayee(payees[i], shares_[i]);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev The Ether received will be logged with {PaymentReceived} events. Note that these events are not fully
             * reliable: it's possible for a contract to receive Ether without triggering this function. This only affects the
             * reliability of the events, and not the actual splitting of Ether.
             *
             * To learn more about this see the Solidity documentation for
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contracts.html#fallback-function[fallback
             * functions].
             */
            receive() external payable virtual {
                emit PaymentReceived(_msgSender(), msg.value);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Getter for the total shares held by payees.
             */
            function totalShares() public view returns (uint256) {
                return _totalShares;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Getter for the total amount of Ether already released.
             */
            function totalReleased() public view returns (uint256) {
                return _totalReleased;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Getter for the total amount of `token` already released. `token` should be the address of an IERC20
             * contract.
             */
            function totalReleased(IERC20 token) public view returns (uint256) {
                return _erc20TotalReleased[token];
            }
            /**
             * @dev Getter for the amount of shares held by an account.
             */
            function shares(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
                return _shares[account];
            }
            /**
             * @dev Getter for the amount of Ether already released to a payee.
             */
            function released(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
                return _released[account];
            }
            /**
             * @dev Getter for the amount of `token` tokens already released to a payee. `token` should be the address of an
             * IERC20 contract.
             */
            function released(IERC20 token, address account) public view returns (uint256) {
                return _erc20Released[token][account];
            }
            /**
             * @dev Getter for the address of the payee number `index`.
             */
            function payee(uint256 index) public view returns (address) {
                return _payees[index];
            }
            /**
             * @dev Getter for the amount of payee's releasable Ether.
             */
            function releasable(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
                uint256 totalReceived = address(this).balance + totalReleased();
                return _pendingPayment(account, totalReceived, released(account));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Getter for the amount of payee's releasable `token` tokens. `token` should be the address of an
             * IERC20 contract.
             */
            function releasable(IERC20 token, address account) public view returns (uint256) {
                uint256 totalReceived = token.balanceOf(address(this)) + totalReleased(token);
                return _pendingPayment(account, totalReceived, released(token, account));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Triggers a transfer to `account` of the amount of Ether they are owed, according to their percentage of the
             * total shares and their previous withdrawals.
             */
            function release(address payable account) public virtual {
                require(_shares[account] > 0, "PaymentSplitter: account has no shares");
                uint256 payment = releasable(account);
                require(payment != 0, "PaymentSplitter: account is not due payment");
                // _totalReleased is the sum of all values in _released.
                // If "_totalReleased += payment" does not overflow, then "_released[account] += payment" cannot overflow.
                _totalReleased += payment;
                unchecked {
                    _released[account] += payment;
                }
                Address.sendValue(account, payment);
                emit PaymentReleased(account, payment);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Triggers a transfer to `account` of the amount of `token` tokens they are owed, according to their
             * percentage of the total shares and their previous withdrawals. `token` must be the address of an IERC20
             * contract.
             */
            function release(IERC20 token, address account) public virtual {
                require(_shares[account] > 0, "PaymentSplitter: account has no shares");
                uint256 payment = releasable(token, account);
                require(payment != 0, "PaymentSplitter: account is not due payment");
                // _erc20TotalReleased[token] is the sum of all values in _erc20Released[token].
                // If "_erc20TotalReleased[token] += payment" does not overflow, then "_erc20Released[token][account] += payment"
                // cannot overflow.
                _erc20TotalReleased[token] += payment;
                unchecked {
                    _erc20Released[token][account] += payment;
                }
                SafeERC20.safeTransfer(token, account, payment);
                emit ERC20PaymentReleased(token, account, payment);
            }
            /**
             * @dev internal logic for computing the pending payment of an `account` given the token historical balances and
             * already released amounts.
             */
            function _pendingPayment(
                address account,
                uint256 totalReceived,
                uint256 alreadyReleased
            ) private view returns (uint256) {
                return (totalReceived * _shares[account]) / _totalShares - alreadyReleased;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Add a new payee to the contract.
             * @param account The address of the payee to add.
             * @param shares_ The number of shares owned by the payee.
             */
            function _addPayee(address account, uint256 shares_) private {
                require(account != address(0), "PaymentSplitter: account is the zero address");
                require(shares_ > 0, "PaymentSplitter: shares are 0");
                require(_shares[account] == 0, "PaymentSplitter: account already has shares");
                _payees.push(account);
                _shares[account] = shares_;
                _totalShares = _totalShares + shares_;
                emit PayeeAdded(account, shares_);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
         *
         * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
         * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
         * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
         *
         * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
         * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
         * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
         * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
         * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
         * against this attack out of the box.
         */
        library MerkleProof {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
             * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
             * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
             * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
             */
            function verify(
                bytes32[] memory proof,
                bytes32 root,
                bytes32 leaf
            ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Calldata version of {verify}
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function verifyCalldata(
                bytes32[] calldata proof,
                bytes32 root,
                bytes32 leaf
            ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
             * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
             * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
             * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
             *
             * _Available since v4.4._
             */
            function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                    computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                }
                return computedHash;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                    computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                }
                return computedHash;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a merkle tree defined by
             * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
             *
             * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function multiProofVerify(
                bytes32[] memory proof,
                bool[] memory proofFlags,
                bytes32 root,
                bytes32[] memory leaves
            ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}
             *
             * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
                bytes32[] calldata proof,
                bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                bytes32 root,
                bytes32[] memory leaves
            ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction
             * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another
             * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false
             * respectively.
             *
             * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree
             * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the
             * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function processMultiProof(
                bytes32[] memory proof,
                bool[] memory proofFlags,
                bytes32[] memory leaves
            ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                // This function rebuild the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                // the merkle tree.
                uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                // Check proof validity.
                require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                uint256 leafPos = 0;
                uint256 hashPos = 0;
                uint256 proofPos = 0;
                // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                //   get the next hash.
                // - depending on the flag, either another value for the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                //   `proof` array.
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                    bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                    bytes32 b = proofFlags[i] ? leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++] : proof[proofPos++];
                    hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                }
                if (totalHashes > 0) {
                    return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                    return leaves[0];
                } else {
                    return proof[0];
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}.
             *
             * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function processMultiProofCalldata(
                bytes32[] calldata proof,
                bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                bytes32[] memory leaves
            ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                // This function rebuild the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                // the merkle tree.
                uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                // Check proof validity.
                require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                uint256 leafPos = 0;
                uint256 hashPos = 0;
                uint256 proofPos = 0;
                // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                //   get the next hash.
                // - depending on the flag, either another value for the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                //   `proof` array.
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                    bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                    bytes32 b = proofFlags[i] ? leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++] : proof[proofPos++];
                    hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                }
                if (totalHashes > 0) {
                    return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                    return leaves[0];
                } else {
                    return proof[0];
                }
            }
            function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
                return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
            }
            function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore(0x00, a)
                    mstore(0x20, b)
                    value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../utils/Context.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
         * the owner.
         */
        abstract contract Ownable is Context {
            address private _owner;
            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
             */
            constructor() {
                _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
                _checkOwner();
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
             */
            function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _owner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
             */
            function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
             * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
             *
             * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
             * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
             */
            function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                _transferOwnership(address(0));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Can only be called by the current owner.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                _transferOwnership(newOwner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Internal function without access restriction.
             */
            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                address oldOwner = _owner;
                _owner = newOwner;
                emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // ERC721A Contracts v4.1.0
        // Creator: Chiru Labs
        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of an ERC721A compliant contract.
         */
        interface IERC721A {
            /**
             * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
             */
            error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
            /**
             * The token does not exist.
             */
            error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
            /**
             * The caller cannot approve to their own address.
             */
            error ApproveToCaller();
            /**
             * Cannot query the balance for the zero address.
             */
            error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
            /**
             * Cannot mint to the zero address.
             */
            error MintToZeroAddress();
            /**
             * The quantity of tokens minted must be more than zero.
             */
            error MintZeroQuantity();
            /**
             * The token does not exist.
             */
            error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
            /**
             * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
             */
            error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
            /**
             * The token must be owned by `from`.
             */
            error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
            /**
             * Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement the ERC721Receiver interface.
             */
            error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
            /**
             * Cannot transfer to the zero address.
             */
            error TransferToZeroAddress();
            /**
             * The token does not exist.
             */
            error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
            /**
             * The `quantity` minted with ERC2309 exceeds the safety limit.
             */
            error MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();
            /**
             * The `extraData` cannot be set on an unintialized ownership slot.
             */
            error OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();
            struct TokenOwnership {
                // The address of the owner.
                address addr;
                // Keeps track of the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
                uint64 startTimestamp;
                // Whether the token has been burned.
                bool burned;
                // Arbitrary data similar to `startTimestamp` that can be set through `_extraData`.
                uint24 extraData;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
             *
             * Burned tokens are calculated here, use `_totalMinted()` if you want to count just minted tokens.
             */
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
            // ==============================
            //            IERC165
            // ==============================
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
             * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
             * to learn more about how these ids are created.
             *
             * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
             */
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
            // ==============================
            //            IERC721
            // ==============================
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
             */
            event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
             */
            function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             */
            function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
            /**
             * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
             * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes calldata data
            ) external;
            /**
             * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
             * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
             * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) external;
            /**
             * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
             *
             * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
             * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) external;
            /**
             * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
             * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
             *
             * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
            /**
             * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
             * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
             *
             * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
             */
            function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             */
            function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
            /**
             * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
             *
             * See {setApprovalForAll}
             */
            function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
            // ==============================
            //        IERC721Metadata
            // ==============================
            /**
             * @dev Returns the token collection name.
             */
            function name() external view returns (string memory);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
             */
            function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
             */
            function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
            // ==============================
            //            IERC2309
            // ==============================
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when tokens in `fromTokenId` to `toTokenId` (inclusive) is transferred from `from` to `to`,
             * as defined in the ERC2309 standard. See `_mintERC2309` for more details.
             */
            event ConsecutiveTransfer(uint256 indexed fromTokenId, uint256 toTokenId, address indexed from, address indexed to);
        }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
         */
        library Math {
            enum Rounding {
                Down, // Toward negative infinity
                Up, // Toward infinity
                Zero // Toward zero
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
             */
            function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                return a > b ? a : b;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
             */
            function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                return a < b ? a : b;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
             * zero.
             */
            function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
                return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
             *
             * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
             * of rounding down.
             */
            function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
                return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
             * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
             * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
             */
            function mulDiv(
                uint256 x,
                uint256 y,
                uint256 denominator
            ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                unchecked {
                    // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                    // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                    // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                    uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                    uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                    assembly {
                        let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                        prod0 := mul(x, y)
                        prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                    }
                    // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                    if (prod1 == 0) {
                        return prod0 / denominator;
                    }
                    // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                    require(denominator > prod1);
                    ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                    // 512 by 256 division.
                    ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                    // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                    uint256 remainder;
                    assembly {
                        // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                        remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                        // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                        prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                        prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                    }
                    // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                    // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                    // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                    uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                    assembly {
                        // Divide denominator by twos.
                        denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                        // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                        prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                        // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                        twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                    }
                    // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                    prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                    // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                    // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                    // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                    uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                    // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                    // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                    inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                    inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                    inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                    inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                    inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                    inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                    // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                    // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                    // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                    // is no longer required.
                    result = prod0 * inverse;
                    return result;
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
             */
            function mulDiv(
                uint256 x,
                uint256 y,
                uint256 denominator,
                Rounding rounding
            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
                if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                    result += 1;
                }
                return result;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
             *
             * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
             */
            function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                if (a == 0) {
                    return 0;
                }
                // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
                //
                // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
                // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
                //
                // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
                // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
                // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
                //
                // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
                uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
                // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
                // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
                // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
                // into the expected uint128 result.
                unchecked {
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    return min(result, a / result);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
             */
            function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                unchecked {
                    uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                    return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
             * Returns 0 if given 0.
             */
            function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                uint256 result = 0;
                unchecked {
                    if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                        value >>= 128;
                        result += 128;
                    }
                    if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                        value >>= 64;
                        result += 64;
                    }
                    if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                        value >>= 32;
                        result += 32;
                    }
                    if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                        value >>= 16;
                        result += 16;
                    }
                    if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                        value >>= 8;
                        result += 8;
                    }
                    if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                        value >>= 4;
                        result += 4;
                    }
                    if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                        value >>= 2;
                        result += 2;
                    }
                    if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                        result += 1;
                    }
                }
                return result;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
             * Returns 0 if given 0.
             */
            function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                unchecked {
                    uint256 result = log2(value);
                    return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
             * Returns 0 if given 0.
             */
            function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                uint256 result = 0;
                unchecked {
                    if (value >= 10**64) {
                        value /= 10**64;
                        result += 64;
                    }
                    if (value >= 10**32) {
                        value /= 10**32;
                        result += 32;
                    }
                    if (value >= 10**16) {
                        value /= 10**16;
                        result += 16;
                    }
                    if (value >= 10**8) {
                        value /= 10**8;
                        result += 8;
                    }
                    if (value >= 10**4) {
                        value /= 10**4;
                        result += 4;
                    }
                    if (value >= 10**2) {
                        value /= 10**2;
                        result += 2;
                    }
                    if (value >= 10**1) {
                        result += 1;
                    }
                }
                return result;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
             * Returns 0 if given 0.
             */
            function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                unchecked {
                    uint256 result = log10(value);
                    return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
             * Returns 0 if given 0.
             *
             * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
             */
            function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                uint256 result = 0;
                unchecked {
                    if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                        value >>= 128;
                        result += 16;
                    }
                    if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                        value >>= 64;
                        result += 8;
                    }
                    if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                        value >>= 32;
                        result += 4;
                    }
                    if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                        value >>= 16;
                        result += 2;
                    }
                    if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                        result += 1;
                    }
                }
                return result;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
             * Returns 0 if given 0.
             */
            function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                unchecked {
                    uint256 result = log256(value);
                    return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
         * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
         * is concerned).
         *
         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
         */
        abstract contract Context {
            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return msg.sender;
            }
            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                return msg.data;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library Address {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             * ====
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
             *
             * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
             * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
             * constructor.
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                // of the constructor execution.
                return account.code.length > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
             * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
             *
             * _Available since v4.8._
             */
            function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                address target,
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    if (returndata.length == 0) {
                        // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                        // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    }
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
             * revert reason or using the provided one.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function verifyCallResult(
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                }
            }
            function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../IERC20.sol";
        import "../extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol";
        import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
        /**
         * @title SafeERC20
         * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
         * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
         * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
         * successful.
         * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
         * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
         */
        library SafeERC20 {
            using Address for address;
            function safeTransfer(
                IERC20 token,
                address to,
                uint256 value
            ) internal {
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
            }
            function safeTransferFrom(
                IERC20 token,
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 value
            ) internal {
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
             * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
             *
             * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
             * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
             */
            function safeApprove(
                IERC20 token,
                address spender,
                uint256 value
            ) internal {
                // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                require(
                    (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                    "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                );
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
            }
            function safeIncreaseAllowance(
                IERC20 token,
                address spender,
                uint256 value
            ) internal {
                uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
            }
            function safeDecreaseAllowance(
                IERC20 token,
                address spender,
                uint256 value
            ) internal {
                unchecked {
                    uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                    require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                    uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
                    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                }
            }
            function safePermit(
                IERC20Permit token,
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 deadline,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) internal {
                uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
                token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
                require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
             * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
             * @param token The token targeted by the call.
             * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
             */
            function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // Return data is optional
                    require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
         *
         * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
         * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
         * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
         */
        interface IERC20Permit {
            /**
             * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
             * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
             * ordering also apply here.
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
             * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
             * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
             * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
             *
             * For more information on the signature format, see the
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
             * section].
             */
            function permit(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 deadline,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) external;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
             * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
             *
             * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
             * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
             */
            function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
             */
            // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
         */
        interface IERC20 {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
             * another (`to`).
             *
             * Note that `value` may be zero.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
             */
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
             */
            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
             * zero by default.
             *
             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
             */
            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
             * desired value afterwards:
             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
             * allowance.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 amount
            ) external returns (bool);
        }
        

        File 3 of 4: BlurExchangeV2
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import { Ownable2StepUpgradeable } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/access/Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol";
        import { UUPSUpgradeable } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
        import { Executor } from "./Executor.sol";
        import "./lib/Constants.sol";
        import {
            TakeAsk,
            TakeBid,
            TakeAskSingle,
            TakeBidSingle,
            Order,
            Exchange,
            Fees,
            FeeRate,
            AssetType,
            OrderType,
            Transfer,
            FungibleTransfers,
            StateUpdate,
            AtomicExecution,
            Cancel,
            Listing
        } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
        import { IBlurExchangeV2 } from "./interfaces/IBlurExchangeV2.sol";
        import { ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable } from "./lib/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
        contract BlurExchangeV2 is
            IBlurExchangeV2,
            Ownable2StepUpgradeable,
            UUPSUpgradeable,
            ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable,
            Executor
        {
            address public governor;
            // required by the OZ UUPS module
            function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
            constructor(address delegate, address pool, address proxy) Executor(delegate, pool, proxy) {
                _disableInitializers();
            }
            function initialize() external initializer {
                __UUPSUpgradeable_init();
                __Ownable_init();
                __Reentrancy_init();
                verifyDomain();
            }
            modifier onlyGovernor() {
                if (msg.sender != governor) {
                    revert Unauthorized();
                }
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Governor only function to set the protocol fee rate and recipient
             * @param recipient Protocol fee recipient
             * @param rate Protocol fee rate
             */
            function setProtocolFee(address recipient, uint16 rate) external onlyGovernor {
                if (rate > _MAX_PROTOCOL_FEE_RATE) {
                    revert ProtocolFeeTooHigh();
                }
                protocolFee = FeeRate(recipient, rate);
                emit NewProtocolFee(recipient, rate);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Admin only function to set the governor of the exchange
             * @param _governor Address of governor to set
             */
            function setGovernor(address _governor) external onlyOwner {
                governor = _governor;
                emit NewGovernor(_governor);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Admin only function to grant or revoke the approval of an oracle
             * @param oracle Address to set approval of
             * @param approved If the oracle should be approved or not
             */
            function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external onlyOwner {
                if (approved) {
                    oracles[oracle] = 1;
                } else {
                    oracles[oracle] = 0;
                }
                emit SetOracle(oracle, approved);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Admin only function to set the block range
             * @param _blockRange Block range that oracle signatures are valid for
             */
            function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external onlyOwner {
                blockRange = _blockRange;
                emit NewBlockRange(_blockRange);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Cancel listings by recording their fulfillment
             * @param cancels List of cancels to execute
             */
            function cancelTrades(Cancel[] memory cancels) external {
                uint256 cancelsLength = cancels.length;
                for (uint256 i; i < cancelsLength; ) {
                    Cancel memory cancel = cancels[i];
                    amountTaken[msg.sender][cancel.hash][cancel.index] += cancel.amount;
                    emit CancelTrade(msg.sender, cancel.hash, cancel.index, cancel.amount);
                    unchecked {
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Cancels all orders by incrementing caller nonce
             */
            function incrementNonce() external {
                emit NonceIncremented(msg.sender, ++nonces[msg.sender]);
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  EXECUTION WRAPPERS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            /**
             * @notice Wrapper of _takeAsk that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
             * @param inputs Inputs for _takeAsk
             * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
             */
            function takeAsk(
                TakeAsk memory inputs,
                bytes calldata oracleSignature
            )
                public
                payable
                nonReentrant
                verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature)
            {
                _takeAsk(
                    inputs.orders,
                    inputs.exchanges,
                    inputs.takerFee,
                    inputs.signatures,
                    inputs.tokenRecipient
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Wrapper of _takeBid that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
             * @param inputs Inputs for _takeBid
             * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
             */
            function takeBid(
                TakeBid memory inputs,
                bytes calldata oracleSignature
            ) public verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature) {
                _takeBid(inputs.orders, inputs.exchanges, inputs.takerFee, inputs.signatures);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Wrapper of _takeAskSingle that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
             * @param inputs Inputs for _takeAskSingle
             * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
             */
            function takeAskSingle(
                TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                bytes calldata oracleSignature
            )
                public
                payable
                nonReentrant
                verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature)
            {
                _takeAskSingle(
                    inputs.order,
                    inputs.exchange,
                    inputs.takerFee,
                    inputs.signature,
                    inputs.tokenRecipient
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Wrapper of _takeBidSingle that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
             * @param inputs Inputs for _takeBidSingle
             * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
             */
            function takeBidSingle(
                TakeBidSingle memory inputs,
                bytes calldata oracleSignature
            ) external verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature) {
                _takeBidSingle(inputs.order, inputs.exchange, inputs.takerFee, inputs.signature);
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                EXECUTION POOL WRAPPERS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            /**
             * @notice Wrapper of takeAskSingle that withdraws ETH from the caller's pool balance prior to executing
             * @param inputs Inputs for takeAskSingle
             * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
             * @param amountToWithdraw Amount of ETH to withdraw from the pool
             */
            function takeAskSinglePool(
                TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                uint256 amountToWithdraw
            ) external payable {
                _withdrawFromPool(msg.sender, amountToWithdraw);
                takeAskSingle(inputs, oracleSignature);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Wrapper of takeAsk that withdraws ETH from the caller's pool balance prior to executing
             * @param inputs Inputs for takeAsk
             * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
             * @param amountToWithdraw Amount of ETH to withdraw from the pool
             */
            function takeAskPool(
                TakeAsk memory inputs,
                bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                uint256 amountToWithdraw
            ) external payable {
                _withdrawFromPool(msg.sender, amountToWithdraw);
                takeAsk(inputs, oracleSignature);
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  EXECUTION FUNCTIONS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            /**
             * @notice Take a single ask
             * @param order Order of listing to fulfill
             * @param exchange Exchange struct indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
             * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken
             * @param signature Order signature
             * @param tokenRecipient Address to receive the token transfer
             */
            function _takeAskSingle(
                Order memory order,
                Exchange memory exchange,
                FeeRate memory takerFee,
                bytes memory signature,
                address tokenRecipient
            ) internal {
                Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                /* Validate the order and listing, revert if not. */
                if (!_validateOrderAndListing(order, OrderType.ASK, exchange, signature, fees)) {
                    revert InvalidOrder();
                }
                /* Create single execution batch and insert the transfer. */
                bytes memory executionBatch = _initializeSingleExecution(
                    order,
                    OrderType.ASK,
                    listing.tokenId,
                    takerAmount,
                    tokenRecipient
                );
                /* Set the fulfillment of the order. */
                unchecked {
                    amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listing.index] += takerAmount;
                }
                /* Execute the token transfers, revert if not successful. */
                {
                    bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(executionBatch, 1);
                    if (!successfulTransfers[0]) {
                        revert TokenTransferFailed();
                    }
                }
                (
                    uint256 totalPrice,
                    uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                    uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                    uint256 takerFeeAmount
                ) = _computeFees(listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                /* If there are insufficient funds to cover the price with the fees, revert. */
                unchecked {
                    if (address(this).balance < totalPrice + takerFeeAmount) {
                        revert InsufficientFunds();
                    }
                }
                /* Execute ETH transfers. */
                _transferETH(fees.protocolFee.recipient, protocolFeeAmount);
                _transferETH(fees.takerFee.recipient, takerFeeAmount);
                _transferETH(order.makerFee.recipient, makerFeeAmount);
                unchecked {
                    _transferETH(order.trader, totalPrice - makerFeeAmount - protocolFeeAmount);
                }
                _emitExecutionEvent(executionBatch, order, listing.index, totalPrice, fees, OrderType.ASK);
                /* Return dust. */
                _transferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Take a single bid
             * @param order Order of listing to fulfill
             * @param exchange Exchange struct indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
             * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken
             * @param signature Order signature
             */
            function _takeBidSingle(
                Order memory order,
                Exchange memory exchange,
                FeeRate memory takerFee,
                bytes memory signature
            ) internal {
                Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                /* Validate the order and listing, revert if not. */
                if (!_validateOrderAndListing(order, OrderType.BID, exchange, signature, fees)) {
                    revert InvalidOrder();
                }
                /* Create single execution batch and insert the transfer. */
                bytes memory executionBatch = _initializeSingleExecution(
                    order,
                    OrderType.BID,
                    exchange.taker.tokenId,
                    takerAmount,
                    msg.sender
                );
                /* Execute the token transfers, revert if not successful. */
                {
                    bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(executionBatch, 1);
                    if (!successfulTransfers[0]) {
                        revert TokenTransferFailed();
                    }
                }
                (
                    uint256 totalPrice,
                    uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                    uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                    uint256 takerFeeAmount
                ) = _computeFees(listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                /* Execute pool transfers and set the fulfillment of the order. */
                address trader = order.trader;
                _transferPool(trader, order.makerFee.recipient, makerFeeAmount);
                _transferPool(trader, fees.takerFee.recipient, takerFeeAmount);
                _transferPool(trader, fees.protocolFee.recipient, protocolFeeAmount);
                unchecked {
                    _transferPool(trader, msg.sender, totalPrice - takerFeeAmount - protocolFeeAmount);
                    amountTaken[trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listing.index] += exchange.taker.amount;
                }
                _emitExecutionEvent(executionBatch, order, listing.index, totalPrice, fees, OrderType.BID);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Take multiple asks; efficiently verifying and executing the transfers in bulk
             * @param orders List of orders
             * @param exchanges List of exchanges indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
             * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken on each exchange
             * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
             * @param tokenRecipient Address to receive the tokens purchased
             */
            function _takeAsk(
                Order[] memory orders,
                Exchange[] memory exchanges,
                FeeRate memory takerFee,
                bytes memory signatures,
                address tokenRecipient
            ) internal {
                Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                /**
                 * Validate all the orders potentially used in the execution and
                 * initialize the arrays for pending fulfillments.
                 */
                (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) = _validateOrders(
                    orders,
                    OrderType.ASK,
                    signatures,
                    fees
                );
                uint256 exchangesLength = exchanges.length;
                /* Initialize the execution batch structs. */
                (
                    bytes memory executionBatch,
                    FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers
                ) = _initializeBatch(exchangesLength, OrderType.ASK, tokenRecipient);
                Order memory order;
                Exchange memory exchange;
                uint256 remainingETH = address(this).balance;
                for (uint256 i; i < exchangesLength; ) {
                    exchange = exchanges[i];
                    order = orders[exchange.index];
                    /* Check the listing and exchange is valid and its parent order has already been validated. */
                    if (
                        _validateListingFromBatch(
                            order,
                            OrderType.ASK,
                            exchange,
                            validOrders,
                            pendingAmountTaken
                        )
                    ) {
                        /* Insert the transfers into the batch. */
                        bool inserted;
                        (remainingETH, inserted) = _insertExecutionAsk(
                            executionBatch,
                            fungibleTransfers,
                            order,
                            exchange,
                            fees,
                            remainingETH
                        );
                        if (inserted) {
                            unchecked {
                                pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][exchange.listing.index] += exchange
                                    .taker
                                    .amount;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    unchecked {
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
                /* Execute all transfers. */
                _executeBatchTransfer(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, fees, OrderType.ASK);
                /* Return dust. */
                _transferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Take multiple bids; efficiently verifying and executing the transfers in bulk
             * @param orders List of orders
             * @param exchanges List of exchanges indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
             * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken on each exchange
             * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
             */
            function _takeBid(
                Order[] memory orders,
                Exchange[] memory exchanges,
                FeeRate memory takerFee,
                bytes memory signatures
            ) internal {
                Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                /**
                 * Validate all the orders potentially used in the execution and
                 * initialize the arrays for pending fulfillments.
                 */
                (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) = _validateOrders(
                    orders,
                    OrderType.BID,
                    signatures,
                    fees
                );
                uint256 exchangesLength = exchanges.length;
                /* Initialize the execution batch structs. */
                (
                    bytes memory executionBatch,
                    FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers
                ) = _initializeBatch(exchangesLength, OrderType.BID, msg.sender);
                Order memory order;
                Exchange memory exchange;
                for (uint256 i; i < exchangesLength; ) {
                    exchange = exchanges[i];
                    order = orders[exchange.index];
                    /* Check the listing and exchange is valid and its parent order has already been validated. */
                    if (
                        _validateListingFromBatch(
                            order,
                            OrderType.BID,
                            exchange,
                            validOrders,
                            pendingAmountTaken
                        )
                    ) {
                        /* Insert the transfers into the batch. */
                        _insertExecutionBid(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, order, exchange, fees);
                        /* Record the pending fulfillment. */
                        unchecked {
                            pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][exchange.listing.index] += exchange
                                .taker
                                .amount;
                        }
                    }
                    unchecked {
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
                /* Execute all transfers. */
                _executeBatchTransfer(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, fees, OrderType.BID);
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  EXECUTION HELPERS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            /**
             * @notice Initialize the ExecutionBatch and FungibleTransfers objects for bulk execution
             * @param exchangesLength Number of exchanges
             * @param orderType Order type
             * @param taker Order taker address
             */
            function _initializeBatch(
                uint256 exchangesLength,
                OrderType orderType,
                address taker
            )
                internal
                pure
                returns (bytes memory executionBatch, FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers)
            {
                /* Initialize the batch. Constructing it manually in calldata packing allows for cheaper delegate execution. */
                uint256 arrayLength = Transfer_size * exchangesLength + One_word;
                uint256 executionBatchLength = ExecutionBatch_base_size + arrayLength;
                executionBatch = new bytes(executionBatchLength);
                assembly {
                    let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_taker_offset), taker)
                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset), orderType)
                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset), ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset) // set the transfers pointer
                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset), exchangesLength) // set the length of the transfers array
                }
                /* Initialize the fungible transfers object. */
                AtomicExecution[] memory executions = new AtomicExecution[](exchangesLength);
                address[] memory feeRecipients = new address[](exchangesLength);
                address[] memory makers = new address[](exchangesLength);
                uint256[] memory makerTransfers = new uint256[](exchangesLength);
                uint256[] memory feeTransfers = new uint256[](exchangesLength);
                fungibleTransfers = FungibleTransfers({
                    totalProtocolFee: 0,
                    totalSellerTransfer: 0,
                    totalTakerFee: 0,
                    feeRecipientId: 0,
                    feeRecipients: feeRecipients,
                    makerId: 0,
                    makers: makers,
                    feeTransfers: feeTransfers,
                    makerTransfers: makerTransfers,
                    executions: executions
                });
            }
            /**
             * @notice Initialize the ExecutionBatch object for a single execution
             * @param order Order to take a Listing from
             * @param orderType Order type
             * @param tokenId Token id
             * @param amount ERC721/ERC1155 amount
             * @param taker Order taker address
             */
            function _initializeSingleExecution(
                Order memory order,
                OrderType orderType,
                uint256 tokenId,
                uint256 amount,
                address taker
            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory executionBatch) {
                /* Initialize the batch. Constructing it manually in calldata packing allows for cheaper delegate execution. */
                uint256 arrayLength = Transfer_size + One_word;
                uint256 executionBatchLength = ExecutionBatch_base_size + arrayLength;
                executionBatch = new bytes(executionBatchLength);
                assembly {
                    let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_taker_offset), taker)
                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset), orderType)
                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset), ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset) // set the transfers pointer
                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset), 1) // set the length of the transfers array
                }
                /* Insert the transfer into the batch. */
                _insertNonfungibleTransfer(executionBatch, order, tokenId, amount);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
         * from parent (Ownable).
         */
        abstract contract Ownable2StepUpgradeable is Initializable, OwnableUpgradeable {
            function __Ownable2Step_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                __Ownable_init_unchained();
            }
            function __Ownable2Step_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            address private _pendingOwner;
            event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
             */
            function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _pendingOwner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
             * Can only be called by the current owner.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
                _pendingOwner = newOwner;
                emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
             * Internal function without access restriction.
             */
            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
                delete _pendingOwner;
                super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
             */
            function acceptOwnership() external {
                address sender = _msgSender();
                require(pendingOwner() == sender, "Ownable2Step: caller is not the new owner");
                _transferOwnership(sender);
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
        import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
        import "./Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
         * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
         *
         * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
         * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
         * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
         *
         * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         */
        abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
            function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
            address private immutable __self = address(this);
            /**
             * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
             * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
             * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
             * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
             * fail.
             */
            modifier onlyProxy() {
                require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
                require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
             * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
             */
            modifier notDelegated() {
                require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
             * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
             * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
             * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
             */
            function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
                return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
             *
             * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
                _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
             * encoded in `data`.
             *
             * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
                _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
             * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
             *
             * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
             *
             * ```solidity
             * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
             * ```
             */
            function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[50] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import { Validation } from "./Validation.sol";
        import "./lib/Constants.sol";
        import {
            Order,
            Exchange,
            FungibleTransfers,
            StateUpdate,
            AtomicExecution,
            AssetType,
            Fees,
            FeeRate,
            Listing,
            Taker,
            Transfer,
            OrderType
        } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
        import { IDelegate } from "./interfaces/IDelegate.sol";
        import { IExecutor } from "./interfaces/IExecutor.sol";
        abstract contract Executor is IExecutor, Validation {
            address private immutable _DELEGATE;
            address private immutable _POOL;
            constructor(address delegate, address pool, address proxy) Validation(proxy) {
                _DELEGATE = delegate;
                _POOL = pool;
            }
            receive() external payable {
                if (msg.sender != _POOL) {
                    revert Unauthorized();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Insert a validated ask listing into the batch if there's sufficient ETH to fulfill
             * @param executionBatch Execution batch
             * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers
             * @param order Order of the listing to insert
             * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing to insert
             * @param fees Protocol and taker fees
             * @param remainingETH Available ETH remaining
             * @return Available ETH remaining after insertion; if the listing was inserted in the batch
             */
            function _insertExecutionAsk(
                bytes memory executionBatch,
                FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                Order memory order,
                Exchange memory exchange,
                Fees memory fees,
                uint256 remainingETH
            ) internal pure returns (uint256, bool) {
                uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                (
                    uint256 totalPrice,
                    uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                    uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                    uint256 takerFeeAmount
                ) = _computeFees(exchange.listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                /* Only insert the executions if there are sufficient funds to execute. */
                if (remainingETH >= totalPrice + takerFeeAmount) {
                    unchecked {
                        remainingETH = remainingETH - totalPrice - takerFeeAmount;
                    }
                    _setAddresses(fungibleTransfers, order);
                    uint256 index = _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                        executionBatch,
                        order,
                        exchange.listing.tokenId,
                        takerAmount
                    );
                    _insertFungibleTransfers(
                        fungibleTransfers,
                        takerAmount,
                        exchange.listing,
                        bytes32(order.salt),
                        index,
                        totalPrice,
                        protocolFeeAmount,
                        makerFeeAmount,
                        takerFeeAmount,
                        true
                    );
                    return (remainingETH, true);
                } else {
                    return (remainingETH, false);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Insert a validated bid listing into the batch
             * @param executionBatch Execution batch
             * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers
             * @param order Order of the listing to insert
             * @param exchange Exchange containing listing to insert
             * @param fees Protocol and taker fees
             */
            function _insertExecutionBid(
                bytes memory executionBatch,
                FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                Order memory order,
                Exchange memory exchange,
                Fees memory fees
            ) internal pure {
                uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                (
                    uint256 totalPrice,
                    uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                    uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                    uint256 takerFeeAmount
                ) = _computeFees(exchange.listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                _setAddresses(fungibleTransfers, order);
                uint256 index = _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                    executionBatch,
                    order,
                    exchange.taker.tokenId,
                    takerAmount
                );
                _insertFungibleTransfers(
                    fungibleTransfers,
                    takerAmount,
                    exchange.listing,
                    bytes32(order.salt),
                    index,
                    totalPrice,
                    protocolFeeAmount,
                    makerFeeAmount,
                    takerFeeAmount,
                    false
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Insert the nonfungible transfer into the batch
             * @param executionBatch Execution batch
             * @param order Order
             * @param tokenId Token id
             * @param amount Number of token units
             * @return transferIndex Index of the transfer
             */
            function _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                bytes memory executionBatch,
                Order memory order,
                uint256 tokenId,
                uint256 amount
            ) internal pure returns (uint256 transferIndex) {
                assembly {
                    let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                    transferIndex := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset))
                    let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                    let transferPointer := add(
                        add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word)),
                        mul(transferIndex, Transfer_size)
                    )
                    mstore(
                        add(transferPointer, Transfer_trader_offset),
                        mload(add(order, Order_trader_offset))
                    ) // set the trader
                    mstore(add(transferPointer, Transfer_id_offset), tokenId) // set the token id
                    mstore(
                        add(transferPointer, Transfer_collection_offset),
                        mload(add(order, Order_collection_offset))
                    ) // set the collection
                    mstore(
                        add(transferPointer, Transfer_assetType_offset),
                        mload(add(order, Order_assetType_offset))
                    ) // set the asset type
                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset), add(transferIndex, 1)) // increment the batch length
                    if eq(mload(add(order, Order_assetType_offset)), AssetType_ERC1155) {
                        mstore(add(transferPointer, Transfer_amount_offset), amount) // set the amount (don't need to set for ERC721's)
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Insert the fungible transfers that need to be executed atomically
             * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
             * @param takerAmount Amount of the listing being taken
             * @param listing Listing to execute
             * @param orderHash Order hash
             * @param index Execution index
             * @param totalPrice Total price of the purchased tokens
             * @param protocolFeeAmount Computed protocol fee
             * @param makerFeeAmount Computed maker fee
             * @param takerFeeAmount Computed taker fee
             * @param makerIsSeller Is the order maker the seller
             */
            function _insertFungibleTransfers(
                FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                uint256 takerAmount,
                Listing memory listing,
                bytes32 orderHash,
                uint256 index,
                uint256 totalPrice,
                uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                uint256 takerFeeAmount,
                bool makerIsSeller
            ) internal pure {
                uint256 makerId = fungibleTransfers.makerId;
                fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerId = makerId;
                fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerFeeRecipientId = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId;
                fungibleTransfers.executions[index].stateUpdate = StateUpdate({
                    trader: fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId],
                    hash: orderHash,
                    index: listing.index,
                    value: takerAmount,
                    maxAmount: listing.amount
                });
                if (makerIsSeller) {
                    unchecked {
                        fungibleTransfers.executions[index].sellerAmount =
                            totalPrice -
                            protocolFeeAmount -
                            makerFeeAmount;
                    }
                } else {
                    unchecked {
                        fungibleTransfers.executions[index].sellerAmount =
                            totalPrice -
                            protocolFeeAmount -
                            takerFeeAmount;
                    }
                }
                fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerFeeAmount = makerFeeAmount;
                fungibleTransfers.executions[index].takerFeeAmount = takerFeeAmount;
                fungibleTransfers.executions[index].protocolFeeAmount = protocolFeeAmount;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Set the addresses of the maker fee recipient and order maker if different than currently being batched
             * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
             * @param order Parent order of listing being added to the batch
             */
            function _setAddresses(
                FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                Order memory order
            ) internal pure {
                address feeRecipient = order.makerFee.recipient;
                uint256 feeRecipientId = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId;
                address currentFeeRecipient = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[feeRecipientId];
                if (feeRecipient != currentFeeRecipient) {
                    if (currentFeeRecipient == address(0)) {
                        fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[feeRecipientId] = feeRecipient;
                    } else {
                        unchecked {
                            fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[++feeRecipientId] = feeRecipient;
                        }
                        fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId = feeRecipientId;
                    }
                }
                address trader = order.trader;
                uint256 makerId = fungibleTransfers.makerId;
                address currentTrader = fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId];
                if (trader != currentTrader) {
                    if (currentTrader == address(0)) {
                        fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId] = trader;
                    } else {
                        unchecked {
                            fungibleTransfers.makers[++makerId] = trader;
                        }
                        fungibleTransfers.makerId = makerId;
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Compute all necessary fees to be taken
             * @param pricePerToken Price per token unit
             * @param takerAmount Number of token units taken (should only be greater than 1 for ERC1155)
             * @param fees Protocol and taker fee set by the transaction
             */
            function _computeFees(
                uint256 pricePerToken,
                uint256 takerAmount,
                FeeRate memory makerFee,
                Fees memory fees
            )
                internal
                pure
                returns (
                    uint256 totalPrice,
                    uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                    uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                    uint256 takerFeeAmount
                )
            {
                totalPrice = pricePerToken * takerAmount;
                makerFeeAmount = (totalPrice * makerFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                takerFeeAmount = (totalPrice * fees.takerFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                protocolFeeAmount = (totalPrice * fees.protocolFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                EXECUTION FUNCTIONS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            /**
             * @notice Execute the transfers by first attempting the nonfungible transfers, for the successful transfers sum the fungible transfers by the recipients and execute
             * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
             * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
             * @param fees Protocol, maker, taker fees (note: makerFee will be inaccurate at this point in execution)
             * @param orderType Order type
             */
            function _executeBatchTransfer(
                bytes memory executionBatch,
                FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                Fees memory fees,
                OrderType orderType
            ) internal {
                uint256 batchLength;
                assembly {
                    let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                    batchLength := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset))
                }
                if (batchLength > 0) {
                    bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(
                        executionBatch,
                        batchLength
                    );
                    uint256 transfersLength = successfulTransfers.length;
                    for (uint256 i; i < transfersLength; ) {
                        if (successfulTransfers[i]) {
                            AtomicExecution memory execution = fungibleTransfers.executions[i];
                            FeeRate memory makerFee;
                            uint256 price;
                            unchecked {
                                if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                                    fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[execution.makerId] += execution
                                        .sellerAmount; // amount that needs to be sent *to* the order maker
                                    price =
                                        execution.sellerAmount +
                                        execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                        execution.makerFeeAmount;
                                } else {
                                    fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[execution.makerId] +=
                                        execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                        execution.makerFeeAmount +
                                        execution.takerFeeAmount +
                                        execution.sellerAmount; // amount that needs to be taken *from* the order maker
                                    price =
                                        execution.sellerAmount +
                                        execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                        execution.takerFeeAmount;
                                }
                                fungibleTransfers.totalSellerTransfer += execution.sellerAmount; // only for bids
                                fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee += execution.protocolFeeAmount;
                                fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee += execution.takerFeeAmount;
                                fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[execution.makerFeeRecipientId] += execution
                                    .makerFeeAmount;
                                makerFee = FeeRate(
                                    fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[execution.makerFeeRecipientId],
                                    uint16((execution.makerFeeAmount * _BASIS_POINTS) / price)
                                );
                            }
                            /* Commit state updates. */
                            StateUpdate memory stateUpdate = fungibleTransfers.executions[i].stateUpdate;
                            {
                                address trader = stateUpdate.trader;
                                bytes32 hash = stateUpdate.hash;
                                uint256 index = stateUpdate.index;
                                uint256 _amountTaken = amountTaken[trader][hash][index];
                                uint256 newAmountTaken = _amountTaken + stateUpdate.value;
                                /* Overfulfilled Listings should be caught prior to inserting into the batch, but this check prevents any misuse. */
                                if (newAmountTaken <= stateUpdate.maxAmount) {
                                    amountTaken[trader][hash][index] = newAmountTaken;
                                } else {
                                    revert OrderFulfilled();
                                }
                            }
                            _emitExecutionEventFromBatch(
                                executionBatch,
                                price,
                                makerFee,
                                fees,
                                stateUpdate,
                                orderType,
                                i
                            );
                        }
                        unchecked {
                            ++i;
                        }
                    }
                    if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                        /* Transfer the payments to the sellers. */
                        uint256 makersLength = fungibleTransfers.makerId + 1;
                        for (uint256 i; i < makersLength; ) {
                            _transferETH(fungibleTransfers.makers[i], fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[i]);
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                        /* Transfer the fees to the fee recipients. */
                        uint256 feesLength = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId + 1;
                        for (uint256 i; i < feesLength; ) {
                            _transferETH(
                                fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[i],
                                fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[i]
                            );
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                        /* Transfer the protocol fees. */
                        _transferETH(fees.protocolFee.recipient, fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee);
                        /* Transfer the taker fees. */
                        _transferETH(fees.takerFee.recipient, fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee);
                    } else {
                        /* Take the pool funds from the buyers. */
                        uint256 makersLength = fungibleTransfers.makerId + 1;
                        for (uint256 i; i < makersLength; ) {
                            _transferPool(
                                fungibleTransfers.makers[i],
                                address(this),
                                fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[i]
                            );
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                        /* Transfer the payment to the seller. */
                        _transferPool(address(this), msg.sender, fungibleTransfers.totalSellerTransfer);
                        /* Transfer the fees to the fee recipients. */
                        uint256 feesLength = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId + 1;
                        for (uint256 i; i < feesLength; ) {
                            _transferPool(
                                address(this),
                                fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[i],
                                fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[i]
                            );
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                        /* Transfer the protocol fees. */
                        _transferPool(
                            address(this),
                            fees.protocolFee.recipient,
                            fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee
                        );
                        /* Transfer the taker fees. */
                        _transferPool(
                            address(this),
                            fees.takerFee.recipient,
                            fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Attempt to execute a series of nonfungible transfers through the delegate; reverts will be skipped
             * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
             * @param batchIndex Current available transfer slot in the batch
             * @return Array indicating which transfers were successful
             */
            function _executeNonfungibleTransfers(
                bytes memory executionBatch,
                uint256 batchIndex
            ) internal returns (bool[] memory) {
                address delegate = _DELEGATE;
                /* Initialize the memory space for the successful transfers array returned from the Delegate call. */
                uint256 successfulTransfersPointer;
                assembly {
                    successfulTransfersPointer := mload(Memory_pointer)
                    /* Need to shift the free memory pointer ahead one word to account for the array pointer returned from the call. */
                    mstore(Memory_pointer, add(successfulTransfersPointer, One_word))
                }
                bool[] memory successfulTransfers = new bool[](batchIndex);
                assembly {
                    let size := mload(executionBatch)
                    let selectorPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_selector_offset)
                    mstore(selectorPointer, shr(Bytes4_shift, Delegate_transfer_selector))
                    let success := call(
                        gas(),
                        delegate,
                        0,
                        add(selectorPointer, Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset),
                        sub(size, Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset),
                        successfulTransfersPointer,
                        add(0x40, mul(batchIndex, One_word))
                    )
                }
                return successfulTransfers;
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                TRANSFER FUNCTIONS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            /**
             * @notice Transfer ETH
             * @param to Recipient address
             * @param amount Amount of ETH to send
             */
            function _transferETH(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                if (amount > 0) {
                    bool success;
                    assembly {
                        success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                    }
                    if (!success) {
                        revert ETHTransferFailed();
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Transfer pool funds on behalf of a user
             * @param from Sender address
             * @param to Recipient address
             * @param amount Amount to send
             */
            function _transferPool(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                if (amount > 0) {
                    bool success;
                    address pool = _POOL;
                    assembly {
                        let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                        mstore(x, ERC20_transferFrom_selector)
                        mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset), from)
                        mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset), to)
                        mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset), amount)
                        success := call(gas(), pool, 0, x, ERC20_transferFrom_size, 0, 0)
                    }
                    if (!success) {
                        revert PoolTransferFailed();
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Deposit ETH to user's pool funds
             * @param to Recipient address
             * @param amount Amount of ETH to deposit
             */
            function _depositPool(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                bool success;
                address pool = _POOL;
                assembly {
                    let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                    mstore(x, Pool_deposit_selector)
                    mstore(add(x, Pool_deposit_user_offset), to)
                    success := call(gas(), pool, amount, x, Pool_deposit_size, 0, 0)
                }
                if (!success) {
                    revert PoolDepositFailed();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Withdraw ETH from user's pool funds
             * @param from Address to withdraw from
             * @param amount Amount of ETH to withdraw
             */
            function _withdrawFromPool(address from, uint256 amount) internal {
                bool success;
                address pool = _POOL;
                assembly {
                    let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                    mstore(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_selector)
                    mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset), from)
                    mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset), address())
                    mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset), amount)
                    success := call(gas(), pool, 0, x, Pool_withdrawFrom_size, 0, 0)
                }
                if (!success) {
                    revert PoolWithdrawFromFailed();
                }
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  EVENT EMITTERS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            /**
             * @notice Emit Execution event from a single execution
             * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
             * @param price Price of the token purchased
             * @param fees Protocol, maker, and taker fees taken
             * @param stateUpdate Fulfillment to be recorded with a successful execution
             * @param orderType Order type
             * @param transferIndex Index of the transfer corresponding to the execution
             */
            function _emitExecutionEventFromBatch(
                bytes memory executionBatch,
                uint256 price,
                FeeRate memory makerFee,
                Fees memory fees,
                StateUpdate memory stateUpdate,
                OrderType orderType,
                uint256 transferIndex
            ) internal {
                Transfer memory transfer;
                assembly {
                    let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                    let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                    transfer := add(
                        add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word)),
                        mul(transferIndex, Transfer_size)
                    )
                }
                _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                    transfer,
                    stateUpdate.hash,
                    stateUpdate.index,
                    price,
                    makerFee,
                    fees,
                    orderType
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Emit the Execution event that minimizes the number of bytes in the log
             * @param transfer The nft transfer
             * @param orderHash Order hash
             * @param listingIndex Index of the listing being fulfilled within the order
             * @param price Price of the token purchased
             * @param makerFee Maker fees taken
             * @param fees Protocol, and taker fees taken
             * @param orderType Order type
             */
            function _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                Transfer memory transfer,
                bytes32 orderHash,
                uint256 listingIndex,
                uint256 price,
                FeeRate memory makerFee,
                Fees memory fees,
                OrderType orderType
            ) internal {
                if (
                    // see _insertNonfungibleTransfer; ERC721 transfers don't set the transfer amount,
                    // so we can assume the transfer amount and not check it
                    transfer.assetType == AssetType.ERC721 &&
                    fees.protocolFee.rate == 0 &&
                    transfer.id < 1 << (11 * 8) &&
                    listingIndex < 1 << (1 * 8) &&
                    price < 1 << (11 * 8)
                ) {
                    if (makerFee.rate == 0 && fees.takerFee.rate == 0) {
                        emit Execution721Packed(
                            orderHash,
                            packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                            packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection)
                        );
                        return;
                    } else if (makerFee.rate == 0) {
                        emit Execution721TakerFeePacked(
                            orderHash,
                            packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                            packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection),
                            packFee(fees.takerFee)
                        );
                        return;
                    } else if (fees.takerFee.rate == 0) {
                        emit Execution721MakerFeePacked(
                            orderHash,
                            packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                            packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection),
                            packFee(makerFee)
                        );
                        return;
                    }
                }
                emit Execution({
                    transfer: transfer,
                    orderHash: orderHash,
                    listingIndex: listingIndex,
                    price: price,
                    makerFee: makerFee,
                    fees: fees,
                    orderType: orderType
                });
            }
            /**
             * @notice Emit Execution event from a single execution
             * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
             * @param order Order being fulfilled
             * @param listingIndex Index of the listing being fulfilled within the order
             * @param price Price of the token purchased
             * @param fees Protocol, and taker fees taken
             * @param orderType Order type
             */
            function _emitExecutionEvent(
                bytes memory executionBatch,
                Order memory order,
                uint256 listingIndex,
                uint256 price,
                Fees memory fees,
                OrderType orderType
            ) internal {
                Transfer memory transfer;
                assembly {
                    let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                    let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                    transfer := add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word))
                }
                _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                    transfer,
                    bytes32(order.salt),
                    listingIndex,
                    price,
                    order.makerFee,
                    fees,
                    orderType
                );
            }
            function packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(
                uint256 tokenId,
                uint256 listingIndex,
                address trader
            ) private pure returns (uint256) {
                return (tokenId << (21 * 8)) | (listingIndex << (20 * 8)) | uint160(trader);
            }
            function packTypePriceCollection(
                OrderType orderType,
                uint256 price,
                address collection
            ) private pure returns (uint256) {
                return (uint256(orderType) << (31 * 8)) | (price << (20 * 8)) | uint160(collection);
            }
            function packFee(FeeRate memory fee) private pure returns (uint256) {
                return (uint256(fee.rate) << (20 * 8)) | uint160(fee.recipient);
            }
            uint256[50] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        uint256 constant Bytes1_shift = 0xf8;
        uint256 constant Bytes4_shift = 0xe0;
        uint256 constant Bytes20_shift = 0x60;
        uint256 constant One_word = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Memory_pointer = 0x40;
        uint256 constant AssetType_ERC721 = 0;
        uint256 constant AssetType_ERC1155 = 1;
        uint256 constant OrderType_ASK = 0;
        uint256 constant OrderType_BID = 1;
        uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_selector = 0x9555a94200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset = 0x04;
        uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
        uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
        uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_size = 0x64;
        uint256 constant Pool_deposit_selector = 0xf340fa0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant Pool_deposit_user_offset = 0x04;
        uint256 constant Pool_deposit_size = 0x24;
        uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_selector = 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0x42842e0e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0xf242432a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_size = 0x64;
        uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size = 0x64;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size = 0xc4;
        uint256 constant OracleSignatures_size = 0x59;
        uint256 constant OracleSignatures_s_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant OracleSignatures_v_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset = 0x41;
        uint256 constant OracleSignatures_oracle_offset = 0x45;
        uint256 constant Signatures_size = 0x41;
        uint256 constant Signatures_s_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Signatures_v_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
        uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
        uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
        uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
        uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
        uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset = 0x64;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset = 0x84;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset = 0xa4;
        uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_selector = 0xa1ccb98e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset = 0x1c;
        uint256 constant Order_size = 0x100;
        uint256 constant Order_trader_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant Order_collection_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Order_listingsRoot_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant Order_numberOfListings_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant Order_expirationTime_offset = 0x80;
        uint256 constant Order_assetType_offset = 0xa0;
        uint256 constant Order_makerFee_offset = 0xc0;
        uint256 constant Order_salt_offset = 0xe0;
        uint256 constant Exchange_size = 0x80;
        uint256 constant Exchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant Exchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Exchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant Exchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant BidExchange_size = 0x80;
        uint256 constant BidExchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant BidExchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant BidExchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant BidExchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant Listing_size = 0x80;
        uint256 constant Listing_index_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant Listing_tokenId_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Listing_amount_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant Listing_price_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant Taker_size = 0x40;
        uint256 constant Taker_tokenId_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant Taker_amount_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant StateUpdate_size = 0x80;
        uint256 constant StateUpdate_salt_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant StateUpdate_leaf_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant StateUpdate_value_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant Transfer_size = 0xa0;
        uint256 constant Transfer_trader_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant Transfer_id_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Transfer_amount_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant Transfer_collection_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant Transfer_assetType_offset = 0x80;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_selector_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_base_size = 0xa0; // size of the executionBatch without the flattened dynamic elements
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_taker_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_length_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset = 0x80;
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
        struct TakeAsk {
            Order[] orders;
            Exchange[] exchanges;
            FeeRate takerFee;
            bytes signatures;
            address tokenRecipient;
        }
        struct TakeAskSingle {
            Order order;
            Exchange exchange;
            FeeRate takerFee;
            bytes signature;
            address tokenRecipient;
        }
        struct TakeBid {
            Order[] orders;
            Exchange[] exchanges;
            FeeRate takerFee;
            bytes signatures;
        }
        struct TakeBidSingle {
            Order order;
            Exchange exchange;
            FeeRate takerFee;
            bytes signature;
        }
        enum AssetType {
            ERC721,
            ERC1155
        }
        enum OrderType {
            ASK,
            BID
        }
        struct Exchange { // Size: 0x80
            uint256 index; // 0x00
            bytes32[] proof; // 0x20
            Listing listing; // 0x40
            Taker taker; // 0x60
        }
        struct Listing { // Size: 0x80
            uint256 index; // 0x00
            uint256 tokenId; // 0x20
            uint256 amount; // 0x40
            uint256 price; // 0x60
        }
        struct Taker { // Size: 0x40
            uint256 tokenId; // 0x00
            uint256 amount; // 0x20
        }
        struct Order { // Size: 0x100
            address trader; // 0x00
            address collection; // 0x20
            bytes32 listingsRoot; // 0x40
            uint256 numberOfListings; // 0x60
            uint256 expirationTime; // 0x80
            AssetType assetType; // 0xa0
            FeeRate makerFee; // 0xc0
            uint256 salt; // 0xe0
        }
        /*
        Reference only; struct is composed manually using calldata formatting in execution
        struct ExecutionBatch { // Size: 0x80
            address taker; // 0x00
            OrderType orderType; // 0x20
            Transfer[] transfers; // 0x40
            uint256 length; // 0x60
        }
        */
        struct Transfer { // Size: 0xa0
            address trader; // 0x00
            uint256 id; // 0x20
            uint256 amount; // 0x40
            address collection; // 0x60
            AssetType assetType; // 0x80
        }
        struct FungibleTransfers {
            uint256 totalProtocolFee;
            uint256 totalSellerTransfer;
            uint256 totalTakerFee;
            uint256 feeRecipientId;
            uint256 makerId;
            address[] feeRecipients;
            address[] makers;
            uint256[] makerTransfers;
            uint256[] feeTransfers;
            AtomicExecution[] executions;
        }
        struct AtomicExecution { // Size: 0xe0
            uint256 makerId; // 0x00
            uint256 sellerAmount; // 0x20
            uint256 makerFeeRecipientId; // 0x40
            uint256 makerFeeAmount; // 0x60
            uint256 takerFeeAmount; // 0x80
            uint256 protocolFeeAmount; // 0xa0
            StateUpdate stateUpdate; // 0xc0
        }
        struct StateUpdate { // Size: 0xa0
            address trader; // 0x00
            bytes32 hash; // 0x20
            uint256 index; // 0x40
            uint256 value; // 0x60
            uint256 maxAmount; // 0x80
        }
        struct Fees { // Size: 0x40
            FeeRate protocolFee; // 0x00
            FeeRate takerFee; // 0x20
        }
        struct FeeRate { // Size: 0x40
            address recipient; // 0x00
            uint16 rate; // 0x20
        }
        struct Cancel {
            bytes32 hash;
            uint256 index;
            uint256 amount;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import {
            TakeAsk,
            TakeBid,
            TakeAskSingle,
            TakeBidSingle,
            Order,
            Exchange,
            Fees,
            FeeRate,
            AssetType,
            OrderType,
            Transfer,
            FungibleTransfers,
            StateUpdate,
            Cancel,
            Listing
        } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
        interface IBlurExchangeV2 {
            error InsufficientFunds();
            error TokenTransferFailed();
            error InvalidOrder();
            error ProtocolFeeTooHigh();
            event NewProtocolFee(address indexed recipient, uint16 indexed rate);
            event NewGovernor(address indexed governor);
            event NewBlockRange(uint256 blockRange);
            event CancelTrade(address indexed user, bytes32 hash, uint256 index, uint256 amount);
            event NonceIncremented(address indexed user, uint256 newNonce);
            event SetOracle(address indexed user, bool approved);
            function initialize() external;
            function setProtocolFee(address recipient, uint16 rate) external;
            function setGovernor(address _governor) external;
            function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external;
            function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external;
            function cancelTrades(Cancel[] memory cancels) external;
            function incrementNonce() external;
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  EXECUTION WRAPPERS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function takeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
            function takeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
            function takeAskSingle(TakeAskSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
            function takeBidSingle(TakeBidSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                EXECUTION POOL WRAPPERS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function takeAskSinglePool(
                TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                uint256 amountToWithdraw
            ) external payable;
            function takeAskPool(
                TakeAsk memory inputs,
                bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                uint256 amountToWithdraw
            ) external payable;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        /// @notice Upgradeable gas optimized reentrancy protection for smart contracts.
        /// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
        abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable {
            uint256 private locked;
            function __Reentrancy_init() internal {
                locked = 1;
            }
            modifier nonReentrant() virtual {
                require(locked == 1, "REENTRANCY");
                locked = 2;
                _;
                locked = 1;
            }
            uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
         * the owner.
         */
        abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
            address private _owner;
            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
             */
            function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                __Ownable_init_unchained();
            }
            function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
                _checkOwner();
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
             */
            function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _owner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
             */
            function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
             * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
             *
             * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
             * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
             */
            function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                _transferOwnership(address(0));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Can only be called by the current owner.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                _transferOwnership(newOwner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Internal function without access restriction.
             */
            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                address oldOwner = _owner;
                _owner = newOwner;
                emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
         * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
         * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
         * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
         *
         * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
         * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
         * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
         *
         * For example:
         *
         * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
         * ```
         * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
         *     function initialize() initializer public {
         *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
         *     }
         * }
         * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
         *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
         *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
         *     }
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
         * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
         *
         * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
         * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
         *
         * [CAUTION]
         * ====
         * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
         *
         * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
         * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
         * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
         *
         * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
         * ```
         * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
         * constructor() {
         *     _disableInitializers();
         * }
         * ```
         * ====
         */
        abstract contract Initializable {
            /**
             * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
             * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
             */
            uint8 private _initialized;
            /**
             * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
             */
            bool private _initializing;
            /**
             * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
             */
            event Initialized(uint8 version);
            /**
             * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
             * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
             *
             * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
             * constructor.
             *
             * Emits an {Initialized} event.
             */
            modifier initializer() {
                bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                require(
                    (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                    "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                );
                _initialized = 1;
                if (isTopLevelCall) {
                    _initializing = true;
                }
                _;
                if (isTopLevelCall) {
                    _initializing = false;
                    emit Initialized(1);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
             * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
             * used to initialize parent contracts.
             *
             * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
             * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
             *
             * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
             * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
             *
             * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
             * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
             *
             * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
             *
             * Emits an {Initialized} event.
             */
            modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                _initialized = version;
                _initializing = true;
                _;
                _initializing = false;
                emit Initialized(version);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
             * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
             */
            modifier onlyInitializing() {
                require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
             * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
             * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
             * through proxies.
             *
             * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
             */
            function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                    _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                    emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
             */
            function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                return _initialized;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
             */
            function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                return _initializing;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
         * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
         * is concerned).
         *
         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
         */
        abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
            function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return msg.sender;
            }
            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                return msg.data;
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[50] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library AddressUpgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             * ====
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
             *
             * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
             * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
             * constructor.
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                // of the constructor execution.
                return account.code.length > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
             * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
             *
             * _Available since v4.8._
             */
            function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                address target,
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    if (returndata.length == 0) {
                        // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                        // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    }
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
             * revert reason or using the provided one.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function verifyCallResult(
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                }
            }
            function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
         * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
         */
        interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
             * address.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
             * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
             * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
             */
            function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../../interfaces/IERC1967Upgradeable.sol";
        import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
        import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         *
         * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
         */
        abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1967Upgradeable {
            function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
            bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
             */
            function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
             */
            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeToAndCall(
                address newImplementation,
                bytes memory data,
                bool forceCall
            ) internal {
                _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                address newImplementation,
                bytes memory data,
                bool forceCall
            ) internal {
                // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                } else {
                    try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                        require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                    } catch {
                        revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                    }
                    _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             */
            function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
             */
            function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
             *
             * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
             */
            function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                _setAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
            /**
             * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
             * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current beacon.
             */
            function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
             */
            function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                require(
                    AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                    "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                );
                StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
             * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
             *
             * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                address newBeacon,
                bytes memory data,
                bool forceCall
            ) internal {
                _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
                require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[50] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
         */
        interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
             *
             * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
             */
            function implementation() external view returns (address);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
         *
         * _Available since v4.9._
         */
        interface IERC1967Upgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
             */
            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
             */
            event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
             */
            event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
         *
         * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
         * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
         *
         * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
         *
         * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
         * ```
         * contract ERC1967 {
         *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
         *
         *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
         *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
         *     }
         *
         *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
         *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
         *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
         *     }
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
         */
        library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
            struct AddressSlot {
                address value;
            }
            struct BooleanSlot {
                bool value;
            }
            struct Bytes32Slot {
                bytes32 value;
            }
            struct Uint256Slot {
                uint256 value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import { MerkleProof } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
        import { Signatures } from "./Signatures.sol";
        import { AssetType, Order, Exchange, Listing, OrderType, FeeRate, Fees, Taker } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
        import { IValidation } from "./interfaces/IValidation.sol";
        abstract contract Validation is IValidation, Signatures {
            uint256 internal constant _BASIS_POINTS = 10_000;
            uint256 internal constant _MAX_PROTOCOL_FEE_RATE = 250;
            FeeRate public protocolFee;
            /* amountTaken[user][orderHash][listingIndex] */
            mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => mapping(uint256 => uint256))) public amountTaken;
            constructor(address proxy) Signatures(proxy) {}
            /**
             * @notice Check if an order has expired
             * @param order Order to check liveness
             * @return Order is live
             */
            function _checkLiveness(Order memory order) private view returns (bool) {
                return (order.expirationTime > block.timestamp);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Check that the fees to be taken will not overflow the purchase price
             * @param makerFee Maker fee amount
             * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
             * @return Fees are valid
             */
            function _checkFee(FeeRate memory makerFee, Fees memory fees) private pure returns (bool) {
                return makerFee.rate + fees.takerFee.rate + fees.protocolFee.rate <= _BASIS_POINTS;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Validate a list of orders and prepare arrays for recording pending fulfillments
             * @param orders List of orders
             * @param orderType Order type for all orders
             * @param signatures Bytes array of the order signatures
             * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
             */
            function _validateOrders(
                Order[] memory orders,
                OrderType orderType,
                bytes memory signatures,
                Fees memory fees
            ) internal view returns (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) {
                uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                validOrders = new bool[](ordersLength);
                pendingAmountTaken = new uint256[][](ordersLength);
                for (uint256 i; i < ordersLength; ) {
                    pendingAmountTaken[i] = new uint256[](orders[i].numberOfListings);
                    validOrders[i] = _validateOrder(orders[i], orderType, signatures, fees, i);
                    unchecked {
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Validate an order
             * @param order Order to validate
             * @param orderType Order type
             * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
             * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
             * @param signatureIndex Index of the order signature
             * @return Validity of the order
             */
            function _validateOrder(
                Order memory order,
                OrderType orderType,
                bytes memory signatures,
                Fees memory fees,
                uint256 signatureIndex
            ) internal view returns (bool) {
                bytes32 orderHash = hashOrder(order, orderType);
                /* After hashing, the salt is no longer needed so we can store the order hash here. */
                order.salt = uint256(orderHash);
                return _verifyAuthorization(
                    order.trader,
                    orderHash,
                    signatures,
                    signatureIndex
                ) &&
                    _checkLiveness(order) &&
                    _checkFee(order.makerFee, fees);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Validate a listing (only valid if the order has be prevalidated)
             * @dev Validation can be manipulated by inputting the same order twice in the orders array,
             * which will effectively bypass the `pendingAmountTaken` check. There is a safety check at the
             * execution phase that will revert the transaction if this manipulation overdraws an order.
             * @param order Order of the listing
             * @param orderType Order type
             * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
             * @param validOrders List indicated which orders were validated
             * @param pendingAmountTaken Pending fulfillments from the current batch
             * @return validListing Validity of the listing
             */
            function _validateListingFromBatch(
                Order memory order,
                OrderType orderType,
                Exchange memory exchange,
                bool[] memory validOrders,
                uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken
            ) internal view returns (bool validListing) {
                Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                uint256 listingIndex = listing.index;
                uint256 amountTaken = amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listingIndex];
                uint256 pendingAmountTaken = pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][listingIndex];
                uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                unchecked {
                    validListing =
                        validOrders[exchange.index] &&
                        _validateListing(order, orderType, exchange) &&
                        pendingAmountTaken + takerAmount <= type(uint256).max - amountTaken &&
                        amountTaken + pendingAmountTaken + takerAmount <= listing.amount;
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Validate a listing and its proposed exchange
             * @param order Order of the listing
             * @param orderType Order type
             * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
             * @return validListing Validity of the listing and its proposed exchange
             */
            function _validateListing(
                Order memory order,
                OrderType orderType,
                Exchange memory exchange
            ) private pure returns (bool validListing) {
                Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                validListing = MerkleProof.verify(exchange.proof, order.listingsRoot, hashListing(listing));
                Taker memory taker = exchange.taker;
                if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                    if (order.assetType == AssetType.ERC721) {
                        validListing = validListing && taker.amount == 1 && listing.amount == 1;
                    }
                    validListing = validListing && listing.tokenId == taker.tokenId;
                } else {
                    if (order.assetType == AssetType.ERC721) {
                        validListing = validListing && taker.amount == 1;
                    } else {
                        validListing = validListing && listing.tokenId == taker.tokenId;
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Validate both the listing and it's parent order (only for single executions)
             * @param order Order of the listing
             * @param orderType Order type
             * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
             * @param signature Order signature
             * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
             * @return Validity of the order and listing
             */
            function _validateOrderAndListing(
                Order memory order,
                OrderType orderType,
                Exchange memory exchange,
                bytes memory signature,
                Fees memory fees
            ) internal view returns (bool) {
                Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                uint256 listingIndex = listing.index;
                return
                    _validateOrder(order, orderType, signature, fees, 0) &&
                    _validateListing(order, orderType, exchange) &&
                    amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listingIndex] + exchange.taker.amount <=
                    listing.amount;
            }
            uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import { AssetType, OrderType, Transfer } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
        interface IDelegate {
            function transfer(
                address caller,
                OrderType orderType,
                Transfer[] calldata transfers,
                uint256 length
            ) external returns (bool[] memory successful);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import {
            Fees,
            FeeRate,
            Transfer,
            OrderType
        } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
        interface IExecutor {
            error ETHTransferFailed();
            error PoolTransferFailed();
            error PoolWithdrawFromFailed();
            error PoolDepositFailed();
            error OrderFulfilled();
            event Execution(
                Transfer transfer,
                bytes32 orderHash,
                uint256 listingIndex,
                uint256 price,
                FeeRate makerFee,
                Fees fees,
                OrderType orderType
            );
            event Execution721Packed(
                bytes32 orderHash,
                uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                uint256 collectionPriceSide
            );
            event Execution721TakerFeePacked(
                bytes32 orderHash,
                uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                uint256 collectionPriceSide,
                uint256 takerFeeRecipientRate
            );
            event Execution721MakerFeePacked(
                bytes32 orderHash,
                uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                uint256 collectionPriceSide,
                uint256 makerFeeRecipientRate
            );
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
         *
         * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
         * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
         * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
         *
         * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
         * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
         * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
         * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
         * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
         * against this attack out of the box.
         */
        library MerkleProof {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
             * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
             * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
             * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
             */
            function verify(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
                return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Calldata version of {verify}
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function verifyCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
                return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
             * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
             * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
             * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
             *
             * _Available since v4.4._
             */
            function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                    computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                }
                return computedHash;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                    computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                }
                return computedHash;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a merkle tree defined by
             * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
             *
             * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function multiProofVerify(
                bytes32[] memory proof,
                bool[] memory proofFlags,
                bytes32 root,
                bytes32[] memory leaves
            ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}
             *
             * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
                bytes32[] calldata proof,
                bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                bytes32 root,
                bytes32[] memory leaves
            ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction
             * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another
             * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false
             * respectively.
             *
             * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree
             * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the
             * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function processMultiProof(
                bytes32[] memory proof,
                bool[] memory proofFlags,
                bytes32[] memory leaves
            ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                // the merkle tree.
                uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                // Check proof validity.
                require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                uint256 leafPos = 0;
                uint256 hashPos = 0;
                uint256 proofPos = 0;
                // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                //   get the next hash.
                // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                //   `proof` array.
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                    bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                    bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                        ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                        : proof[proofPos++];
                    hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                }
                if (totalHashes > 0) {
                    unchecked {
                        return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                    }
                } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                    return leaves[0];
                } else {
                    return proof[0];
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}.
             *
             * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function processMultiProofCalldata(
                bytes32[] calldata proof,
                bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                bytes32[] memory leaves
            ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                // the merkle tree.
                uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                // Check proof validity.
                require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                uint256 leafPos = 0;
                uint256 hashPos = 0;
                uint256 proofPos = 0;
                // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                //   get the next hash.
                // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                //   `proof` array.
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                    bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                    bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                        ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                        : proof[proofPos++];
                    hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                }
                if (totalHashes > 0) {
                    unchecked {
                        return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                    }
                } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                    return leaves[0];
                } else {
                    return proof[0];
                }
            }
            function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
                return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
            }
            function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore(0x00, a)
                    mstore(0x20, b)
                    value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import "./lib/Constants.sol";
        import {
            TakeAsk,
            TakeBid,
            TakeAskSingle,
            TakeBidSingle,
            FeeRate,
            Order,
            OrderType,
            AssetType,
            Listing
        } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
        import { ISignatures } from "./interfaces/ISignatures.sol";
        abstract contract Signatures is ISignatures {
            string private constant _NAME = "Blur Exchange";
            string private constant _VERSION = "1.0";
            bytes32 private immutable _FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH;
            bytes32 private immutable _ORDER_TYPEHASH;
            bytes32 private immutable _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
            mapping(address => uint256) public oracles;
            mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
            uint256 public blockRange;
            constructor(address proxy) {
                (_FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH, _ORDER_TYPEHASH, _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR) = _createTypehashes(proxy);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Verify the domain separator produced during deployment of the implementation matches that of the proxy
             */
            function verifyDomain() public view {
                bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash = keccak256(
                    bytes.concat(
                        "EIP712Domain(",
                        "string name,",
                        "string version,",
                        "uint256 chainId,",
                        "address verifyingContract",
                        ")"
                    )
                );
                bytes32 domainSeparator = _hashDomain(
                    eip712DomainTypehash,
                    keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                    keccak256(bytes(_VERSION)),
                    address(this)
                );
                if (_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR != domainSeparator) {
                    revert InvalidDomain();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Return version and domain separator
             */
            function information() external view returns (string memory version, bytes32 domainSeparator) {
                version = _VERSION;
                domainSeparator = _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Create a hash of TakeAsk calldata with an approved caller
             * @param inputs TakeAsk inputs
             * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
             * @return Calldata hash
             */
            function hashTakeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                return _hashCalldata(_caller);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Create a hash of TakeBid calldata with an approved caller
             * @param inputs TakeBid inputs
             * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
             * @return Calldata hash
             */
            function hashTakeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                return _hashCalldata(_caller);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Create a hash of TakeAskSingle calldata with an approved caller
             * @param inputs TakeAskSingle inputs
             * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
             * @return Calldata hash
             */
            function hashTakeAskSingle(
                TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                address _caller
            ) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                return _hashCalldata(_caller);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Create a hash of TakeBidSingle calldata with an approved caller
             * @param inputs TakeBidSingle inputs
             * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
             * @return Calldata hash
             */
            function hashTakeBidSingle(
                TakeBidSingle memory inputs,
                address _caller
            ) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                return _hashCalldata(_caller);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Create an EIP712 hash of an Order
             * @dev Includes two additional parameters not in the struct (orderType, nonce)
             * @param order Order to hash
             * @param orderType OrderType of the Order
             * @return Order EIP712 hash
             */
            function hashOrder(Order memory order, OrderType orderType) public view returns (bytes32) {
                return
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            _ORDER_TYPEHASH,
                            order.trader,
                            order.collection,
                            order.listingsRoot,
                            order.numberOfListings,
                            order.expirationTime,
                            order.assetType,
                            _hashFeeRate(order.makerFee),
                            order.salt,
                            orderType,
                            nonces[order.trader]
                        )
                    );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Create a hash of a Listing struct
             * @param listing Listing to hash
             * @return Listing hash
             */
            function hashListing(Listing memory listing) public pure returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encode(listing.index, listing.tokenId, listing.amount, listing.price));
            }
            /**
             * @notice Create a hash of calldata with an approved caller
             * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
             * @return hash Calldata hash
             */
            function _hashCalldata(address _caller) internal pure returns (bytes32 hash) {
                assembly {
                    let nextPointer := mload(0x40)
                    let size := add(sub(nextPointer, 0x80), 0x20)
                    mstore(nextPointer, _caller)
                    hash := keccak256(0x80, size)
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Create an EIP712 hash of a FeeRate struct
             * @param feeRate FeeRate to hash
             * @return FeeRate EIP712 hash
             */
            function _hashFeeRate(FeeRate memory feeRate) private view returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encode(_FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH, feeRate.recipient, feeRate.rate));
            }
            /**
             * @notice Create an EIP712 hash to sign
             * @param hash Primary EIP712 object hash
             * @return EIP712 hash
             */
            function _hashToSign(bytes32 hash) private view returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(bytes.concat(bytes2(0x1901), _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, hash));
            }
            /**
             * @notice Generate all EIP712 Typehashes
             */
            function _createTypehashes(
                address proxy
            )
                private
                view
                returns (bytes32 feeRateTypehash, bytes32 orderTypehash, bytes32 domainSeparator)
            {
                bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash = keccak256(
                    bytes.concat(
                        "EIP712Domain(",
                        "string name,",
                        "string version,",
                        "uint256 chainId,",
                        "address verifyingContract",
                        ")"
                    )
                );
                bytes memory feeRateTypestring = "FeeRate(address recipient,uint16 rate)";
                orderTypehash = keccak256(
                    bytes.concat(
                        "Order(",
                        "address trader,",
                        "address collection,",
                        "bytes32 listingsRoot,",
                        "uint256 numberOfListings,",
                        "uint256 expirationTime,",
                        "uint8 assetType,",
                        "FeeRate makerFee,",
                        "uint256 salt,",
                        "uint8 orderType,",
                        "uint256 nonce",
                        ")",
                        feeRateTypestring
                    )
                );
                feeRateTypehash = keccak256(feeRateTypestring);
                domainSeparator = _hashDomain(
                    eip712DomainTypehash,
                    keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                    keccak256(bytes(_VERSION)),
                    proxy
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Create an EIP712 domain separator
             * @param eip712DomainTypehash Typehash of the EIP712Domain struct
             * @param nameHash Hash of the contract name
             * @param versionHash Hash of the version string
             * @param proxy Address of the proxy this implementation will be behind
             * @return EIP712Domain hash
             */
            function _hashDomain(
                bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash,
                bytes32 nameHash,
                bytes32 versionHash,
                address proxy
            ) private view returns (bytes32) {
                return
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(eip712DomainTypehash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, proxy)
                    );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Verify EIP712 signature
             * @param signer Address of the alleged signer
             * @param hash EIP712 hash
             * @param signatures Packed bytes array of order signatures
             * @param index Index of the signature to verify
             * @return authorized Validity of the signature
             */
            function _verifyAuthorization(
                address signer,
                bytes32 hash,
                bytes memory signatures,
                uint256 index
            ) internal view returns (bool authorized) {
                bytes32 hashToSign = _hashToSign(hash);
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 s;
                uint8 v;
                assembly {
                    let signatureOffset := add(add(signatures, One_word), mul(Signatures_size, index))
                    r := mload(signatureOffset)
                    s := mload(add(signatureOffset, Signatures_s_offset))
                    v := shr(Bytes1_shift, mload(add(signatureOffset, Signatures_v_offset)))
                }
                authorized = _verify(signer, hashToSign, v, r, s);
            }
            modifier verifyOracleSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata oracleSignature) {
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 s;
                uint8 v;
                uint32 blockNumber;
                address oracle;
                assembly {
                    let signatureOffset := oracleSignature.offset
                    r := calldataload(signatureOffset)
                    s := calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_s_offset))
                    v := shr(Bytes1_shift, calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_v_offset)))
                    blockNumber := shr(
                        Bytes4_shift,
                        calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset))
                    )
                    oracle := shr(
                        Bytes20_shift,
                        calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_oracle_offset))
                    )
                }
                if (blockNumber + blockRange < block.number) {
                    revert ExpiredOracleSignature();
                }
                if (oracles[oracle] == 0) {
                    revert UnauthorizedOracle();
                }
                if (!_verify(oracle, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hash, blockNumber)), v, r, s)) {
                    revert InvalidOracleSignature();
                }
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Verify signature of digest
             * @param signer Address of expected signer
             * @param digest Signature digest
             * @param v v parameter
             * @param r r parameter
             * @param s s parameter
             */
            function _verify(
                address signer,
                bytes32 digest,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) private pure returns (bool valid) {
                address recoveredSigner = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                if (recoveredSigner != address(0) && recoveredSigner == signer) {
                    valid = true;
                }
            }
            uint256[47] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import { FeeRate } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
        interface IValidation {
            function protocolFee() external view returns (address, uint16);
            function amountTaken(address user, bytes32 hash, uint256 listingIndex) external view returns (uint256);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import {
            TakeAsk,
            TakeBid,
            TakeAskSingle,
            TakeBidSingle,
            Order,
            OrderType,
            Listing
        } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
        interface ISignatures {
            error Unauthorized();
            error ExpiredOracleSignature();
            error UnauthorizedOracle();
            error InvalidOracleSignature();
            error InvalidDomain();
            function oracles(address oracle) external view returns (uint256);
            function nonces(address user) external view returns (uint256);
            function blockRange() external view returns (uint256);
            function verifyDomain() external view;
            function information() external view returns (string memory version, bytes32 domainSeparator);
            function hashListing(Listing memory listing) external pure returns (bytes32);
            function hashOrder(Order memory order, OrderType orderType) external view returns (bytes32);
            function hashTakeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
            function hashTakeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
            function hashTakeAskSingle(TakeAskSingle memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
            function hashTakeBidSingle(TakeBidSingle memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
        }
        

        File 4 of 4: Delegate
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import { ERC721 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC721.sol";
        import { ERC1155 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol";
        import { ERC20 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
        import "./lib/Constants.sol";
        import { AssetType, OrderType, Transfer } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
        contract Delegate {
            error Unauthorized();
            error InvalidLength();
            address private immutable _EXCHANGE;
            constructor(address exchange) {
                _EXCHANGE = exchange;
            }
            modifier onlyApproved() {
                if (msg.sender != _EXCHANGE) {
                    revert Unauthorized();
                }
                _;
            }
            function transfer(
                address taker,
                OrderType orderType,
                Transfer[] calldata transfers,
                uint256 length
            ) external onlyApproved returns (bool[] memory successful) {
                if (transfers.length < length) {
                    revert InvalidLength();
                }
                successful = new bool[](length);
                for (uint256 i; i < length; ) {
                    assembly {
                        let calldataPointer := mload(0x40)
                        let transfersPointer := add(transfers.offset, mul(Transfer_size, i))
                        let assetType := calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_assetType_offset))
                        switch assetType
                        case 0 {
                            // AssetType_ERC721
                            mstore(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector)
                            switch orderType
                            case 0 {
                                // OrderType_ASK; taker is recipient
                                mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset), taker)
                                mstore(
                                    add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset),
                                    calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_trader_offset))
                                )
                            }
                            case 1 {
                                // OrderType_BID; taker is sender
                                mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset), taker)
                                mstore(
                                    add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset),
                                    calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_trader_offset))
                                )
                            }
                            default {
                                revert(0, 0)
                            }
                            mstore(
                                add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset),
                                calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_id_offset))
                            )
                            let collection := calldataload(
                                add(transfersPointer, Transfer_collection_offset)
                            )
                            let success := call(
                                gas(),
                                collection,
                                0,
                                calldataPointer,
                                ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size,
                                0,
                                0
                            )
                            mstore(add(add(successful, 0x20), mul(0x20, i)), success)
                        }
                        case 1 {
                            // AssetType_ERC1155
                            mstore(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector)
                            switch orderType
                            case 0 {
                                // OrderType_ASK; taker is recipient
                                mstore(
                                    add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset),
                                    calldataload(
                                        add(
                                            transfersPointer,
                                            Transfer_trader_offset
                                        )
                                    )
                                )
                                mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset), taker)
                            }
                            case 1 {
                                // OrderType_BID; taker is sender
                                mstore(
                                    add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset),
                                    calldataload(
                                        add(
                                            transfersPointer,
                                            Transfer_trader_offset
                                        )
                                    )
                                )
                                mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset), taker)
                            }
                            default {
                                revert(0, 0)
                            }
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset), 0xa0)
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset), 0)
                            mstore(
                                add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset),
                                calldataload(
                                    add(transfersPointer, Transfer_id_offset)
                                )
                            )
                            mstore(
                                add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset),
                                calldataload(
                                    add(
                                        transfersPointer,
                                        Transfer_amount_offset
                                    )
                                )
                            )
                            let collection := calldataload(
                                add(
                                    transfersPointer,
                                    Transfer_collection_offset
                                )
                            )
                            let success := call(
                                gas(),
                                collection,
                                0,
                                calldataPointer,
                                ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size,
                                0,
                                0
                            )
                            mstore(add(add(successful, 0x20), mul(0x20, i)), success)
                        }
                        default {
                            revert(0, 0)
                        }
                    }
                    unchecked {
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
        /// @notice Modern, minimalist, and gas efficient ERC-721 implementation.
        /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
        abstract contract ERC721 {
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                         EVENTS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed id);
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 indexed id);
            event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                 METADATA STORAGE/LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            string public name;
            string public symbol;
            function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                              ERC721 BALANCE/OWNER STORAGE
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            mapping(uint256 => address) internal _ownerOf;
            mapping(address => uint256) internal _balanceOf;
            function ownerOf(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address owner) {
                require((owner = _ownerOf[id]) != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
            }
            function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
                require(owner != address(0), "ZERO_ADDRESS");
                return _balanceOf[owner];
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                 ERC721 APPROVAL STORAGE
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            mapping(uint256 => address) public getApproved;
            mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                       CONSTRUCTOR
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) {
                name = _name;
                symbol = _symbol;
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      ERC721 LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function approve(address spender, uint256 id) public virtual {
                address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                require(msg.sender == owner || isApprovedForAll[owner][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                getApproved[id] = spender;
                emit Approval(owner, spender, id);
            }
            function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
            }
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 id
            ) public virtual {
                require(from == _ownerOf[id], "WRONG_FROM");
                require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                require(
                    msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender] || msg.sender == getApproved[id],
                    "NOT_AUTHORIZED"
                );
                // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                unchecked {
                    _balanceOf[from]--;
                    _balanceOf[to]++;
                }
                _ownerOf[id] = to;
                delete getApproved[id];
                emit Transfer(from, to, id);
            }
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 id
            ) public virtual {
                transferFrom(from, to, id);
                require(
                    to.code.length == 0 ||
                        ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, "") ==
                        ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                    "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                );
            }
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 id,
                bytes calldata data
            ) public virtual {
                transferFrom(from, to, id);
                require(
                    to.code.length == 0 ||
                        ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, data) ==
                        ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                    "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                );
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      ERC165 LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                return
                    interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                    interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721
                    interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721Metadata
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function _mint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                require(_ownerOf[id] == address(0), "ALREADY_MINTED");
                // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic.
                unchecked {
                    _balanceOf[to]++;
                }
                _ownerOf[id] = to;
                emit Transfer(address(0), to, id);
            }
            function _burn(uint256 id) internal virtual {
                address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                require(owner != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                // Ownership check above ensures no underflow.
                unchecked {
                    _balanceOf[owner]--;
                }
                delete _ownerOf[id];
                delete getApproved[id];
                emit Transfer(owner, address(0), id);
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                INTERNAL SAFE MINT LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                _mint(to, id);
                require(
                    to.code.length == 0 ||
                        ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, "") ==
                        ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                    "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                );
            }
            function _safeMint(
                address to,
                uint256 id,
                bytes memory data
            ) internal virtual {
                _mint(to, id);
                require(
                    to.code.length == 0 ||
                        ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, data) ==
                        ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                    "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                );
            }
        }
        /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC721 tokens.
        /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
        abstract contract ERC721TokenReceiver {
            function onERC721Received(
                address,
                address,
                uint256,
                bytes calldata
            ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                return ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
        /// @notice Minimalist and gas efficient standard ERC1155 implementation.
        /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol)
        abstract contract ERC1155 {
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                         EVENTS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            event TransferSingle(
                address indexed operator,
                address indexed from,
                address indexed to,
                uint256 id,
                uint256 amount
            );
            event TransferBatch(
                address indexed operator,
                address indexed from,
                address indexed to,
                uint256[] ids,
                uint256[] amounts
            );
            event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
            event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                     ERC1155 STORAGE
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) public balanceOf;
            mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                     METADATA LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function uri(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      ERC1155 LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
            }
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 id,
                uint256 amount,
                bytes calldata data
            ) public virtual {
                require(msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, from, to, id, amount);
                require(
                    to.code.length == 0
                        ? to != address(0)
                        : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, from, id, amount, data) ==
                            ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector,
                    "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                );
            }
            function safeBatchTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256[] calldata ids,
                uint256[] calldata amounts,
                bytes calldata data
            ) public virtual {
                require(ids.length == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                require(msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                // Storing these outside the loop saves ~15 gas per iteration.
                uint256 id;
                uint256 amount;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ) {
                    id = ids[i];
                    amount = amounts[i];
                    balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                    balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                    // An array can't have a total length
                    // larger than the max uint256 value.
                    unchecked {
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
                emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, from, to, ids, amounts);
                require(
                    to.code.length == 0
                        ? to != address(0)
                        : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, from, ids, amounts, data) ==
                            ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
                    "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                );
            }
            function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata owners, uint256[] calldata ids)
                public
                view
                virtual
                returns (uint256[] memory balances)
            {
                require(owners.length == ids.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                balances = new uint256[](owners.length);
                // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                // the array index counter which cannot possibly overflow.
                unchecked {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < owners.length; ++i) {
                        balances[i] = balanceOf[owners[i]][ids[i]];
                    }
                }
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      ERC165 LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                return
                    interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                    interfaceId == 0xd9b67a26 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC1155
                    interfaceId == 0x0e89341c; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC1155MetadataURI
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function _mint(
                address to,
                uint256 id,
                uint256 amount,
                bytes memory data
            ) internal virtual {
                balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, address(0), to, id, amount);
                require(
                    to.code.length == 0
                        ? to != address(0)
                        : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, amount, data) ==
                            ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector,
                    "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                );
            }
            function _batchMint(
                address to,
                uint256[] memory ids,
                uint256[] memory amounts,
                bytes memory data
            ) internal virtual {
                uint256 idsLength = ids.length; // Saves MLOADs.
                require(idsLength == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < idsLength; ) {
                    balanceOf[to][ids[i]] += amounts[i];
                    // An array can't have a total length
                    // larger than the max uint256 value.
                    unchecked {
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
                emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, address(0), to, ids, amounts);
                require(
                    to.code.length == 0
                        ? to != address(0)
                        : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, address(0), ids, amounts, data) ==
                            ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
                    "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                );
            }
            function _batchBurn(
                address from,
                uint256[] memory ids,
                uint256[] memory amounts
            ) internal virtual {
                uint256 idsLength = ids.length; // Saves MLOADs.
                require(idsLength == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < idsLength; ) {
                    balanceOf[from][ids[i]] -= amounts[i];
                    // An array can't have a total length
                    // larger than the max uint256 value.
                    unchecked {
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
                emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, from, address(0), ids, amounts);
            }
            function _burn(
                address from,
                uint256 id,
                uint256 amount
            ) internal virtual {
                balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, from, address(0), id, amount);
            }
        }
        /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC1155 tokens.
        /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol)
        abstract contract ERC1155TokenReceiver {
            function onERC1155Received(
                address,
                address,
                uint256,
                uint256,
                bytes calldata
            ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                return ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector;
            }
            function onERC1155BatchReceived(
                address,
                address,
                uint256[] calldata,
                uint256[] calldata,
                bytes calldata
            ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                return ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
        /// @notice Modern and gas efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation.
        /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol)
        /// @author Modified from Uniswap (https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol)
        /// @dev Do not manually set balances without updating totalSupply, as the sum of all user balances must not exceed it.
        abstract contract ERC20 {
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                         EVENTS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    METADATA STORAGE
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            string public name;
            string public symbol;
            uint8 public immutable decimals;
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      ERC20 STORAGE
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            uint256 public totalSupply;
            mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
            mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    EIP-2612 STORAGE
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;
            bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
            mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                       CONSTRUCTOR
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            constructor(
                string memory _name,
                string memory _symbol,
                uint8 _decimals
            ) {
                name = _name;
                symbol = _symbol;
                decimals = _decimals;
                INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                       ERC20 LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
                emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                return true;
            }
            function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;
                // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                unchecked {
                    balanceOf[to] += amount;
                }
                emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);
                return true;
            }
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 amount
            ) public virtual returns (bool) {
                uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.
                if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;
                balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                unchecked {
                    balanceOf[to] += amount;
                }
                emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                return true;
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                     EIP-2612 LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function permit(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 deadline,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) public virtual {
                require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED");
                // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
                unchecked {
                    address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                "\\x19\\x01",
                                DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                                keccak256(
                                    abi.encode(
                                        keccak256(
                                            "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                                        ),
                                        owner,
                                        spender,
                                        value,
                                        nonces[owner]++,
                                        deadline
                                    )
                                )
                            )
                        ),
                        v,
                        r,
                        s
                    );
                    require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "INVALID_SIGNER");
                    allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
                }
                emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
            }
            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
            }
            function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                return
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                            keccak256(bytes(name)),
                            keccak256("1"),
                            block.chainid,
                            address(this)
                        )
                    );
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                totalSupply += amount;
                // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                unchecked {
                    balanceOf[to] += amount;
                }
                emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
            }
            function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
                // will never be larger than the total supply.
                unchecked {
                    totalSupply -= amount;
                }
                emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        uint256 constant Bytes1_shift = 0xf8;
        uint256 constant Bytes4_shift = 0xe0;
        uint256 constant Bytes20_shift = 0x60;
        uint256 constant One_word = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Memory_pointer = 0x40;
        uint256 constant AssetType_ERC721 = 0;
        uint256 constant AssetType_ERC1155 = 1;
        uint256 constant OrderType_ASK = 0;
        uint256 constant OrderType_BID = 1;
        uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_selector = 0x9555a94200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset = 0x04;
        uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
        uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
        uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_size = 0x64;
        uint256 constant Pool_deposit_selector = 0xf340fa0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant Pool_deposit_user_offset = 0x04;
        uint256 constant Pool_deposit_size = 0x24;
        uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_selector = 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0x42842e0e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0xf242432a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_size = 0x64;
        uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size = 0x64;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size = 0xc4;
        uint256 constant OracleSignatures_size = 0x59;
        uint256 constant OracleSignatures_s_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant OracleSignatures_v_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset = 0x41;
        uint256 constant OracleSignatures_oracle_offset = 0x45;
        uint256 constant Signatures_size = 0x41;
        uint256 constant Signatures_s_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Signatures_v_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
        uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
        uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
        uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
        uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
        uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset = 0x64;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset = 0x84;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset = 0xa4;
        uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_selector = 0xa1ccb98e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset = 0x1c;
        uint256 constant Order_size = 0x100;
        uint256 constant Order_trader_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant Order_collection_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Order_listingsRoot_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant Order_numberOfListings_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant Order_expirationTime_offset = 0x80;
        uint256 constant Order_assetType_offset = 0xa0;
        uint256 constant Order_makerFee_offset = 0xc0;
        uint256 constant Order_salt_offset = 0xe0;
        uint256 constant Exchange_size = 0x80;
        uint256 constant Exchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant Exchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Exchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant Exchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant BidExchange_size = 0x80;
        uint256 constant BidExchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant BidExchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant BidExchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant BidExchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant Listing_size = 0x80;
        uint256 constant Listing_index_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant Listing_tokenId_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Listing_amount_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant Listing_price_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant Taker_size = 0x40;
        uint256 constant Taker_tokenId_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant Taker_amount_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant StateUpdate_size = 0x80;
        uint256 constant StateUpdate_salt_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant StateUpdate_leaf_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant StateUpdate_value_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant Transfer_size = 0xa0;
        uint256 constant Transfer_trader_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant Transfer_id_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Transfer_amount_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant Transfer_collection_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant Transfer_assetType_offset = 0x80;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_selector_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_base_size = 0xa0; // size of the executionBatch without the flattened dynamic elements
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_taker_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_length_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset = 0x80;
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
        struct TakeAsk {
            Order[] orders;
            Exchange[] exchanges;
            FeeRate takerFee;
            bytes signatures;
            address tokenRecipient;
        }
        struct TakeAskSingle {
            Order order;
            Exchange exchange;
            FeeRate takerFee;
            bytes signature;
            address tokenRecipient;
        }
        struct TakeBid {
            Order[] orders;
            Exchange[] exchanges;
            FeeRate takerFee;
            bytes signatures;
        }
        struct TakeBidSingle {
            Order order;
            Exchange exchange;
            FeeRate takerFee;
            bytes signature;
        }
        enum AssetType {
            ERC721,
            ERC1155
        }
        enum OrderType {
            ASK,
            BID
        }
        struct Exchange { // Size: 0x80
            uint256 index; // 0x00
            bytes32[] proof; // 0x20
            Listing listing; // 0x40
            Taker taker; // 0x60
        }
        struct Listing { // Size: 0x80
            uint256 index; // 0x00
            uint256 tokenId; // 0x20
            uint256 amount; // 0x40
            uint256 price; // 0x60
        }
        struct Taker { // Size: 0x40
            uint256 tokenId; // 0x00
            uint256 amount; // 0x20
        }
        struct Order { // Size: 0x100
            address trader; // 0x00
            address collection; // 0x20
            bytes32 listingsRoot; // 0x40
            uint256 numberOfListings; // 0x60
            uint256 expirationTime; // 0x80
            AssetType assetType; // 0xa0
            FeeRate makerFee; // 0xc0
            uint256 salt; // 0xe0
        }
        /*
        Reference only; struct is composed manually using calldata formatting in execution
        struct ExecutionBatch { // Size: 0x80
            address taker; // 0x00
            OrderType orderType; // 0x20
            Transfer[] transfers; // 0x40
            uint256 length; // 0x60
        }
        */
        struct Transfer { // Size: 0xa0
            address trader; // 0x00
            uint256 id; // 0x20
            uint256 amount; // 0x40
            address collection; // 0x60
            AssetType assetType; // 0x80
        }
        struct FungibleTransfers {
            uint256 totalProtocolFee;
            uint256 totalSellerTransfer;
            uint256 totalTakerFee;
            uint256 feeRecipientId;
            uint256 makerId;
            address[] feeRecipients;
            address[] makers;
            uint256[] makerTransfers;
            uint256[] feeTransfers;
            AtomicExecution[] executions;
        }
        struct AtomicExecution { // Size: 0xe0
            uint256 makerId; // 0x00
            uint256 sellerAmount; // 0x20
            uint256 makerFeeRecipientId; // 0x40
            uint256 makerFeeAmount; // 0x60
            uint256 takerFeeAmount; // 0x80
            uint256 protocolFeeAmount; // 0xa0
            StateUpdate stateUpdate; // 0xc0
        }
        struct StateUpdate { // Size: 0xa0
            address trader; // 0x00
            bytes32 hash; // 0x20
            uint256 index; // 0x40
            uint256 value; // 0x60
            uint256 maxAmount; // 0x80
        }
        struct Fees { // Size: 0x40
            FeeRate protocolFee; // 0x00
            FeeRate takerFee; // 0x20
        }
        struct FeeRate { // Size: 0x40
            address recipient; // 0x00
            uint16 rate; // 0x20
        }
        struct Cancel {
            bytes32 hash;
            uint256 index;
            uint256 amount;
        }