ETH Price: $2,471.17 (-3.27%)
Gas: 1.51 Gwei

Transaction Decoder

Block:
11579164 at Jan-03-2021 03:44:20 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.004165723 ETH $10.29
Gas Used:
101,603 Gas / 41 Gwei

Emitted Events:

103 Dai.Transfer( src=[Sender] 0xa2ecab8a44101edfe42e19009d6d62930959f74e, dst=[Receiver] BCCDAIPool, wad=20000000000000000000000 )
104 BCCDAIPool.Staked( user=[Sender] 0xa2ecab8a44101edfe42e19009d6d62930959f74e, amount=20000000000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x6B175474...495271d0F
0xa2ECAB8a...30959F74E
0.209514759 Eth
Nonce: 16
0.205349036 Eth
Nonce: 17
0.004165723
0xd12ff490...eEBD3859E
(Ethermine)
1,100.731974318576981053 Eth1,100.736140041576981053 Eth0.004165723

Execution Trace

BCCDAIPool.stake( amount=20000000000000000000000 )
  • Dai.transferFrom( src=0xa2ECAB8a44101EDfE42e19009D6D62930959F74E, dst=0xd12ff490EEd822924F022deD3D272F3eEBD3859E, wad=20000000000000000000000 ) => ( True )
    File 1 of 2: BCCDAIPool
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    /**
     *Submitted for verification at Etherscan.io on 2020-07-17
     */
    /*
       ____            __   __        __   _
      / __/__ __ ___  / /_ / /  ___  / /_ (_)__ __
     _\\ \\ / // // _ \\/ __// _ \\/ -_)/ __// / \\ \\ /
    /___/ \\_, //_//_/\\__//_//_/\\__/ \\__//_/ /_\\_\\
         /___/
    * Synthetix: BASISCASHRewards.sol
    *
    * Docs: https://docs.synthetix.io/
    *
    *
    * MIT License
    * ===========
    *
    * Copyright (c) 2020 Synthetix
    *
    * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
    * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
    * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
    * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
    * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
    *
    * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
    * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
    *
    * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
    * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
    * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
    * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
    * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
    * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
    */
    // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/math/Math.sol
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/Math.sol';
    // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol';
    // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
    // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol';
    // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol';
    // File: contracts/IRewardDistributionRecipient.sol
    import '../interfaces/IRewardDistributionRecipient.sol';
    contract DAIWrapper {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
        IERC20 public dai;
        uint256 private _totalSupply;
        mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
        function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
            return _totalSupply;
        }
        function balanceOf(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
            return _balances[account];
        }
        function stake(uint256 amount) public virtual {
            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
            _balances[msg.sender] = _balances[msg.sender].add(amount);
            dai.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
        }
        function withdraw(uint256 amount) public virtual {
            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
            _balances[msg.sender] = _balances[msg.sender].sub(amount);
            dai.safeTransfer(msg.sender, amount);
        }
    }
    contract BCCDAIPool is DAIWrapper, IRewardDistributionRecipient {
        IERC20 public basisCash;
        uint256 public DURATION = 5 days;
        uint256 public starttime;
        uint256 public periodFinish = 0;
        uint256 public rewardRate = 0;
        uint256 public lastUpdateTime;
        uint256 public rewardPerTokenStored;
        mapping(address => uint256) public userRewardPerTokenPaid;
        mapping(address => uint256) public rewards;
        mapping(address => uint256) public deposits;
        event RewardAdded(uint256 reward);
        event Staked(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
        event Withdrawn(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
        event RewardPaid(address indexed user, uint256 reward);
        constructor(
            address basisCash_,
            address dai_,
            uint256 starttime_
        ) public {
            basisCash = IERC20(basisCash_);
            dai = IERC20(dai_);
            starttime = starttime_;
        }
        modifier checkStart() {
            require(block.timestamp >= starttime, 'BCCDAIPool: not start');
            _;
        }
        modifier updateReward(address account) {
            rewardPerTokenStored = rewardPerToken();
            lastUpdateTime = lastTimeRewardApplicable();
            if (account != address(0)) {
                rewards[account] = earned(account);
                userRewardPerTokenPaid[account] = rewardPerTokenStored;
            }
            _;
        }
        function lastTimeRewardApplicable() public view returns (uint256) {
            return Math.min(block.timestamp, periodFinish);
        }
        function rewardPerToken() public view returns (uint256) {
            if (totalSupply() == 0) {
                return rewardPerTokenStored;
            }
            return
                rewardPerTokenStored.add(
                    lastTimeRewardApplicable()
                        .sub(lastUpdateTime)
                        .mul(rewardRate)
                        .mul(1e18)
                        .div(totalSupply())
                );
        }
        function earned(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
            return
                balanceOf(account)
                    .mul(rewardPerToken().sub(userRewardPerTokenPaid[account]))
                    .div(1e18)
                    .add(rewards[account]);
        }
        // stake visibility is public as overriding LPTokenWrapper's stake() function
        function stake(uint256 amount)
            public
            override
            updateReward(msg.sender)
            checkStart
        {
            require(amount > 0, 'BCCDAIPool: Cannot stake 0');
            uint256 newDeposit = deposits[msg.sender].add(amount);
            require(
                newDeposit <= 20000e18,
                'BCCDAIPool: deposit amount exceeds maximum 20000'
            );
            deposits[msg.sender] = newDeposit;
            super.stake(amount);
            emit Staked(msg.sender, amount);
        }
        function withdraw(uint256 amount)
            public
            override
            updateReward(msg.sender)
            checkStart
        {
            require(amount > 0, 'BCCDAIPool: Cannot withdraw 0');
            deposits[msg.sender] = deposits[msg.sender].sub(amount);
            super.withdraw(amount);
            emit Withdrawn(msg.sender, amount);
        }
        function exit() external {
            withdraw(balanceOf(msg.sender));
            getReward();
        }
        function getReward() public updateReward(msg.sender) checkStart {
            uint256 reward = earned(msg.sender);
            if (reward > 0) {
                rewards[msg.sender] = 0;
                basisCash.safeTransfer(msg.sender, reward);
                emit RewardPaid(msg.sender, reward);
            }
        }
        function notifyRewardAmount(uint256 reward)
            external
            override
            onlyRewardDistribution
            updateReward(address(0))
        {
            if (block.timestamp > starttime) {
                if (block.timestamp >= periodFinish) {
                    rewardRate = reward.div(DURATION);
                } else {
                    uint256 remaining = periodFinish.sub(block.timestamp);
                    uint256 leftover = remaining.mul(rewardRate);
                    rewardRate = reward.add(leftover).div(DURATION);
                }
                lastUpdateTime = block.timestamp;
                periodFinish = block.timestamp.add(DURATION);
                emit RewardAdded(reward);
            } else {
                rewardRate = reward.div(DURATION);
                lastUpdateTime = starttime;
                periodFinish = starttime.add(DURATION);
                emit RewardAdded(reward);
            }
        }
    }
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
    abstract contract IRewardDistributionRecipient is Ownable {
        address public rewardDistribution;
        function notifyRewardAmount(uint256 reward) external virtual;
        modifier onlyRewardDistribution() {
            require(
                _msgSender() == rewardDistribution,
                'Caller is not reward distribution'
            );
            _;
        }
        function setRewardDistribution(address _rewardDistribution)
            external
            virtual
            onlyOwner
        {
            rewardDistribution = _rewardDistribution;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    /*
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
            this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    import "../GSN/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor () internal {
            address msgSender = _msgSender();
            _owner = msgSender;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
            _owner = address(0);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
            _owner = newOwner;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    /**
     * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
     */
    library Math {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
         */
        function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a >= b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
         */
        function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a < b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
         * zero.
         */
        function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // (a + b) / 2 can overflow, so we distribute
            return (a / 2) + (b / 2) + ((a % 2 + b % 2) / 2);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    /**
     * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
     * checks.
     *
     * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
     * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
     * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
     * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
     * operation overflows.
     *
     * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
     * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
     */
    library SafeMath {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Addition cannot overflow.
         */
        function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
            uint256 c = a - b;
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
         */
        function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            uint256 c = a * b;
            require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            uint256 c = a / b;
            // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * Reverts when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b != 0, errorMessage);
            return a % b;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    import "./IERC20.sol";
    import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
    /**
     * @title SafeERC20
     * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
     * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
     * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
     * successful.
     * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
     * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
     */
    library SafeERC20 {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using Address for address;
        function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
        }
        function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
         * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
         *
         * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
         * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
         */
        function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
            // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
            // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
            );
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
        }
        function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
        function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
         * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
         * @param token The token targeted by the call.
         * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
         */
        function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
            // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
            // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
            // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
            if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.2;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
            uint256 size;
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
            return size > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
          return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
        }
        function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

    File 2 of 2: Dai
    // hevm: flattened sources of /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/dai.sol
    pragma solidity =0.5.12;
    
    ////// /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/lib.sol
    // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    // (at your option) any later version.
    
    // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    // GNU General Public License for more details.
    
    // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
    
    /* pragma solidity 0.5.12; */
    
    contract LibNote {
        event LogNote(
            bytes4   indexed  sig,
            address  indexed  usr,
            bytes32  indexed  arg1,
            bytes32  indexed  arg2,
            bytes             data
        ) anonymous;
    
        modifier note {
            _;
            assembly {
                // log an 'anonymous' event with a constant 6 words of calldata
                // and four indexed topics: selector, caller, arg1 and arg2
                let mark := msize                         // end of memory ensures zero
                mstore(0x40, add(mark, 288))              // update free memory pointer
                mstore(mark, 0x20)                        // bytes type data offset
                mstore(add(mark, 0x20), 224)              // bytes size (padded)
                calldatacopy(add(mark, 0x40), 0, 224)     // bytes payload
                log4(mark, 288,                           // calldata
                     shl(224, shr(224, calldataload(0))), // msg.sig
                     caller,                              // msg.sender
                     calldataload(4),                     // arg1
                     calldataload(36)                     // arg2
                    )
            }
        }
    }
    
    ////// /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/dai.sol
    // Copyright (C) 2017, 2018, 2019 dbrock, rain, mrchico
    
    // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    // it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
    // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    // (at your option) any later version.
    //
    // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    // GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
    //
    // You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
    
    /* pragma solidity 0.5.12; */
    
    /* import "./lib.sol"; */
    
    contract Dai is LibNote {
        // --- Auth ---
        mapping (address => uint) public wards;
        function rely(address guy) external note auth { wards[guy] = 1; }
        function deny(address guy) external note auth { wards[guy] = 0; }
        modifier auth {
            require(wards[msg.sender] == 1, "Dai/not-authorized");
            _;
        }
    
        // --- ERC20 Data ---
        string  public constant name     = "Dai Stablecoin";
        string  public constant symbol   = "DAI";
        string  public constant version  = "1";
        uint8   public constant decimals = 18;
        uint256 public totalSupply;
    
        mapping (address => uint)                      public balanceOf;
        mapping (address => mapping (address => uint)) public allowance;
        mapping (address => uint)                      public nonces;
    
        event Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
        event Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
    
        // --- Math ---
        function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
            require((z = x + y) >= x);
        }
        function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
            require((z = x - y) <= x);
        }
    
        // --- EIP712 niceties ---
        bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
        // bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Permit(address holder,address spender,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry,bool allowed)");
        bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0xea2aa0a1be11a07ed86d755c93467f4f82362b452371d1ba94d1715123511acb;
    
        constructor(uint256 chainId_) public {
            wards[msg.sender] = 1;
            DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(abi.encode(
                keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                keccak256(bytes(name)),
                keccak256(bytes(version)),
                chainId_,
                address(this)
            ));
        }
    
        // --- Token ---
        function transfer(address dst, uint wad) external returns (bool) {
            return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
        }
        function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
            public returns (bool)
        {
            require(balanceOf[src] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-balance");
            if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-allowance");
                allowance[src][msg.sender] = sub(allowance[src][msg.sender], wad);
            }
            balanceOf[src] = sub(balanceOf[src], wad);
            balanceOf[dst] = add(balanceOf[dst], wad);
            emit Transfer(src, dst, wad);
            return true;
        }
        function mint(address usr, uint wad) external auth {
            balanceOf[usr] = add(balanceOf[usr], wad);
            totalSupply    = add(totalSupply, wad);
            emit Transfer(address(0), usr, wad);
        }
        function burn(address usr, uint wad) external {
            require(balanceOf[usr] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-balance");
            if (usr != msg.sender && allowance[usr][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                require(allowance[usr][msg.sender] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-allowance");
                allowance[usr][msg.sender] = sub(allowance[usr][msg.sender], wad);
            }
            balanceOf[usr] = sub(balanceOf[usr], wad);
            totalSupply    = sub(totalSupply, wad);
            emit Transfer(usr, address(0), wad);
        }
        function approve(address usr, uint wad) external returns (bool) {
            allowance[msg.sender][usr] = wad;
            emit Approval(msg.sender, usr, wad);
            return true;
        }
    
        // --- Alias ---
        function push(address usr, uint wad) external {
            transferFrom(msg.sender, usr, wad);
        }
        function pull(address usr, uint wad) external {
            transferFrom(usr, msg.sender, wad);
        }
        function move(address src, address dst, uint wad) external {
            transferFrom(src, dst, wad);
        }
    
        // --- Approve by signature ---
        function permit(address holder, address spender, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry,
                        bool allowed, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external
        {
            bytes32 digest =
                keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                    "\x19\x01",
                    DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                    keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                                         holder,
                                         spender,
                                         nonce,
                                         expiry,
                                         allowed))
            ));
    
            require(holder != address(0), "Dai/invalid-address-0");
            require(holder == ecrecover(digest, v, r, s), "Dai/invalid-permit");
            require(expiry == 0 || now <= expiry, "Dai/permit-expired");
            require(nonce == nonces[holder]++, "Dai/invalid-nonce");
            uint wad = allowed ? uint(-1) : 0;
            allowance[holder][spender] = wad;
            emit Approval(holder, spender, wad);
        }
    }