ETH Price: $2,521.82 (-0.27%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
21222675 at Nov-19-2024 03:28:23 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.003980835730654552 ETH $10.04
Gas Used:
195,256 Gas / 20.387776717 Gwei

Emitted Events:

249 ERC1967Proxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x0000000000000000000000008279b7167c17d11fe60238248eef4aa9e750b2b6, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000158f7ef7fb0c000 )
250 OniForce.Approval( owner=0x778152fa72761fffa4970f6dc2423c2b0005c86d, approved=0x00000000...000000000, tokenId=5255 )
251 OniForce.Transfer( from=0x778152fa72761fffa4970f6dc2423c2b0005c86d, to=[Sender] 0x8279b7167c17d11fe60238248eef4aa9e750b2b6, tokenId=5255 )
252 GnosisSafeProxy.0x3d0ce9bfc3ed7d6862dbb28b2dea94561fe714a1b4d019aa8af39730d1ad7c3d( 0x3d0ce9bfc3ed7d6862dbb28b2dea94561fe714a1b4d019aa8af39730d1ad7c3d, 0x000000000000000000000000b2ecfe4e4d61f8790bbb9de2d1259b9e2410cea5, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001b98f4709d800 )
253 ERC1967Proxy.0x7dc5c0699ac8dd5250cbe368a2fc3b4a2daadb120ad07f6cccea29f83482686e( 0x7dc5c0699ac8dd5250cbe368a2fc3b4a2daadb120ad07f6cccea29f83482686e, 34b95d02dbcf16160e105c5e1c487641892cd1d8a94e04e776ad148fd613fad6, 000000000000000000148700778152fa72761fffa4970f6dc2423c2b0005c86d, 000000000158f7ef7fb0c0003bf2922f4520a8ba0c2efc3d2a1539678dad5e9d, 0000000000000000000000322d8f0c16a998f78e1deadff1be68c547929e6308 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x00000000...d351887Ac 15,225.178575363322958223 Eth15,225.081475363322958223 Eth0.0971
0x2D8F0c16...7929e6308 16.188705183406215037 Eth16.189190683406215037 Eth0.0004855
0x3bf2922f...78DaD5e9D
0x778152fA...B0005C86D 1.937248361758722557 Eth2.033862861758722557 Eth0.0966145
0x8279b716...9e750b2b6
0.011696725420993805 Eth
Nonce: 3328
0.007715889690339253 Eth
Nonce: 3329
0.003980835730654552
(beaverbuild)
10.976528771313001317 Eth10.976896204053801317 Eth0.0003674327408
0xb2ecfE4E...e2410CEA5
(Blur.io: Marketplace 3)

Execution Trace

ERC1967Proxy.336d8206( )
  • BlurExchangeV2.takeAskSinglePool( )
    • ERC1967Proxy.9555a942( )
      • BlurPool.withdrawFrom( from=0x8279b7167C17D11Fe60238248eEF4Aa9e750b2b6, to=0xb2ecfE4E4D61f8790bbb9DE2D1259B9e2410CEA5, amount=97100000000000000 )
        • ETH 0.0971 ERC1967Proxy.CALL( )
          • ETH 0.0971 BlurExchangeV2.DELEGATECALL( )
          • Null: 0x000...001.eb5a74f2( )
          • Null: 0x000...001.c9b24f29( )
          • Delegate.transfer( taker=0x8279b7167C17D11Fe60238248eEF4Aa9e750b2b6, orderType=0, transfers=, length=1 ) => ( successful=[true] )
            • OniForce.safeTransferFrom( from=0x778152fA72761FfFa4970f6Dc2423c2B0005C86D, to=0x8279b7167C17D11Fe60238248eEF4Aa9e750b2b6, tokenId=5255 )
            • ETH 0.0004855 GnosisSafeProxy.CALL( )
              • ETH 0.0004855 GnosisSafe.DELEGATECALL( )
              • ETH 0.0966145 0x778152fa72761fffa4970f6dc2423c2b0005c86d.CALL( )
                File 1 of 8: ERC1967Proxy
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol";
                import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
                 * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
                 * implementation behind the proxy.
                 */
                contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                     *
                     * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                     * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                     */
                    constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                        assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                        _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                        return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
                 * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
                 * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
                 *
                 * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
                 * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
                 *
                 * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
                 */
                abstract contract Proxy {
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                        assembly {
                            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                            // Call the implementation.
                            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                            // Copy the returned data.
                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                            switch result
                            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                            case 0 {
                                revert(0, returndatasize())
                            }
                            default {
                                return(0, returndatasize())
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                     * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _fallback() internal virtual {
                        _beforeFallback();
                        _delegate(_implementation());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                     * function in the contract matches the call data.
                     */
                    fallback() external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                     * is empty.
                     */
                    receive() external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                     * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                     *
                     * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                     */
                    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
                import "../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol";
                import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
                import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 */
                abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade is IERC1967 {
                    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                     */
                    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                        // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                        // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                        if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        } else {
                            try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                                require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                            } catch {
                                revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                            }
                            _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                     */
                    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     */
                    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                     */
                    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                     */
                    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                        require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                        require(
                            Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                        );
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                     *
                     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                 */
                interface IBeacon {
                    /**
                     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                     *
                     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                     */
                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.8.3._
                 */
                interface IERC1967 {
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                     */
                    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                     */
                    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
                     */
                    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
                 * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
                 */
                interface IERC1822Proxiable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                     * address.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                     * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                     * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                     */
                    function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library Address {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     *
                     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
                     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
                     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
                     * ====
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                     *
                     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                     * constructor.
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                        // of the constructor execution.
                        return account.code.length > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.8._
                     */
                    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                        address target,
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                            }
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                     * revert reason or using the provided one.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.3._
                     */
                    function verifyCallResult(
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
                // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                 *
                 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                 *
                 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                 *
                 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                 * ```solidity
                 * contract ERC1967 {
                 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                 *
                 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                 *     }
                 *
                 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
                 * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
                 */
                library StorageSlot {
                    struct AddressSlot {
                        address value;
                    }
                    struct BooleanSlot {
                        bool value;
                    }
                    struct Bytes32Slot {
                        bytes32 value;
                    }
                    struct Uint256Slot {
                        uint256 value;
                    }
                    struct StringSlot {
                        string value;
                    }
                    struct BytesSlot {
                        bytes value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
                     */
                    function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := store.slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
                     */
                    function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := store.slot
                        }
                    }
                }
                

                File 2 of 8: ERC1967Proxy
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/Proxy.sol)
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
                 * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
                 * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
                 *
                 * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
                 * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
                 *
                 * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
                 */
                abstract contract Proxy {
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                        assembly {
                            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                            // Call the implementation.
                            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                            // Copy the returned data.
                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                            switch result
                            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                            case 0 {
                                revert(0, returndatasize())
                            }
                            default {
                                return(0, returndatasize())
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                     * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _fallback() internal virtual {
                        _beforeFallback();
                        _delegate(_implementation());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                     * function in the contract matches the call data.
                     */
                    fallback() external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                     * is empty.
                     */
                    receive() external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                     * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                     *
                     * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                     */
                    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
                }
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 *
                 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                 */
                abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
                    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                     */
                    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                     */
                    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCall(
                        address newImplementation,
                        bytes memory data,
                        bool forceCall
                    ) internal {
                        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(
                        address newImplementation,
                        bytes memory data,
                        bool forceCall
                    ) internal {
                        address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                        // Initial upgrade and setup call
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                        // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                        StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                        if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                            // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                            rollbackTesting.value = true;
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(
                                newImplementation,
                                abi.encodeWithSignature("upgradeTo(address)", oldImplementation)
                            );
                            rollbackTesting.value = false;
                            // Check rollback was effective
                            require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                            // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                            _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                     */
                    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                     */
                    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     */
                    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                     */
                    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                     */
                    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                     */
                    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                        require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                        require(
                            Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                        );
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                     *
                     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                        address newBeacon,
                        bytes memory data,
                        bool forceCall
                    ) internal {
                        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                        }
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
                 * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
                 * implementation behind the proxy.
                 */
                contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                     *
                     * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                     * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                     */
                    constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                        assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                        _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                        return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                    }
                }
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
                /**
                 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                 */
                interface IBeacon {
                    /**
                     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                     *
                     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                     */
                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                }
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library Address {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                        // constructor execution.
                        uint256 size;
                        assembly {
                            size := extcodesize(account)
                        }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                     * revert reason using the provided one.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.3._
                     */
                    function verifyCallResult(
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
                /**
                 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                 *
                 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                 *
                 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                 *
                 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                 * ```
                 * contract ERC1967 {
                 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                 *
                 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                 *     }
                 *
                 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                 */
                library StorageSlot {
                    struct AddressSlot {
                        address value;
                    }
                    struct BooleanSlot {
                        bool value;
                    }
                    struct Bytes32Slot {
                        bytes32 value;
                    }
                    struct Uint256Slot {
                        uint256 value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                }

                File 3 of 8: OniForce
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // eyJuYW1lIjoiME4xIC0gTWV0YWRhdGEiLCJkZXNjcmlwdGlvbiI6IlRoaXMgc2hvdWxkIE5PVCBiZSByZXZlYWxlZCBiZWZvcmUgYWxsIGFyZSBzb2xkLiBJbWFnZXMgY29udGFpbmVkIGJlbG93IiwiaW1hZ2VzIjoiMHg1MTZENTU0ODYxMzQ0QTc3NEI1MDY3NjY0ODcxNDM1ODMxNTQ3ODMyNTc2OTRBNTg2NDYzNEM2MzY1NTM3NDZGNTEzNjY1Nzg1NTU4Mzg1NDRBNkE0NjYxNjE1MSJ9
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol';
                import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
                import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol';
                import '../interfaces/IOniForce.sol';
                import '../interfaces/IOniForceMetadata.sol';
                contract OniForce is ERC721Enumerable, Ownable, IOniForce, IOniForceMetadata {
                  using Strings for uint256;
                  uint256 public constant ONI_GIFT = 77;
                  uint256 public constant ONI_PUBLIC = 7_700;
                  uint256 public constant ONI_MAX = ONI_GIFT + ONI_PUBLIC;
                  uint256 public constant PURCHASE_LIMIT = 7;
                  uint256 public constant PRICE = 0.07777 ether;
                  bool public isActive = false;
                  bool public isAllowListActive = false;
                  string public proof;
                  uint256 public allowListMaxMint = 2;
                  /// @dev We will use these to be able to calculate remaining correctly.
                  uint256 public totalGiftSupply;
                  uint256 public totalPublicSupply;
                  mapping(address => bool) private _allowList;
                  mapping(address => uint256) private _allowListClaimed;
                  string private _contractURI = '';
                  string private _tokenBaseURI = '';
                  string private _tokenRevealedBaseURI = '';
                  constructor(string memory name, string memory symbol) ERC721(name, symbol) {}
                  function addToAllowList(address[] calldata addresses) external override onlyOwner {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++) {
                      require(addresses[i] != address(0), "Can't add the null address");
                      _allowList[addresses[i]] = true;
                      /**
                      * @dev We don't want to reset _allowListClaimed count
                      * if we try to add someone more than once.
                      */
                      _allowListClaimed[addresses[i]] > 0 ? _allowListClaimed[addresses[i]] : 0;
                    }
                  }
                  function onAllowList(address addr) external view override returns (bool) {
                    return _allowList[addr];
                  }
                  function removeFromAllowList(address[] calldata addresses) external override onlyOwner {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++) {
                      require(addresses[i] != address(0), "Can't add the null address");
                      /// @dev We don't want to reset possible _allowListClaimed numbers.
                      _allowList[addresses[i]] = false;
                    }
                  }
                  /**
                  * @dev We want to be able to distinguish tokens bought during isAllowListActive
                  * and tokens bought outside of isAllowListActive
                  */
                  function allowListClaimedBy(address owner) external view override returns (uint256){
                    require(owner != address(0), 'Zero address not on Allow List');
                    return _allowListClaimed[owner];
                  }
                  function purchase(uint256 numberOfTokens) external override payable {
                    require(isActive, 'Contract is not active');
                    require(!isAllowListActive, 'Only allowing from Allow List');
                    require(totalSupply() < ONI_MAX, 'All tokens have been minted');
                    require(numberOfTokens <= PURCHASE_LIMIT, 'Would exceed PURCHASE_LIMIT');
                    /**
                    * @dev The last person to purchase might pay too much.
                    * This way however they can't get sniped.
                    * If this happens, we'll refund the Eth for the unavailable tokens.
                    */
                    require(totalPublicSupply < ONI_PUBLIC, 'Purchase would exceed ONI_PUBLIC');
                    require(PRICE * numberOfTokens <= msg.value, 'ETH amount is not sufficient');
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < numberOfTokens; i++) {
                      /**
                      * @dev Since they can get here while exceeding the ONI_MAX,
                      * we have to make sure to not mint any additional tokens.
                      */
                      if (totalPublicSupply < ONI_PUBLIC) {
                        /**
                        * @dev Public token numbering starts after ONI_GIFT.
                        * And we don't want our tokens to start at 0 but at 1.
                        */
                        uint256 tokenId = ONI_GIFT + totalPublicSupply + 1;
                        totalPublicSupply += 1;
                        _safeMint(msg.sender, tokenId);
                      }
                    }
                  }
                  function purchaseAllowList(uint256 numberOfTokens) external override payable {
                    require(isActive, 'Contract is not active');
                    require(isAllowListActive, 'Allow List is not active');
                    require(_allowList[msg.sender], 'You are not on the Allow List');
                    require(totalSupply() < ONI_MAX, 'All tokens have been minted');
                    require(numberOfTokens <= allowListMaxMint, 'Cannot purchase this many tokens');
                    require(totalPublicSupply + numberOfTokens <= ONI_PUBLIC, 'Purchase would exceed ONI_PUBLIC');
                    require(_allowListClaimed[msg.sender] + numberOfTokens <= allowListMaxMint, 'Purchase exceeds max allowed');
                    require(PRICE * numberOfTokens <= msg.value, 'ETH amount is not sufficient');
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < numberOfTokens; i++) {
                      /**
                      * @dev Public token numbering starts after ONI_GIFT.
                      * We don't want our tokens to start at 0 but at 1.
                      */
                      uint256 tokenId = ONI_GIFT + totalPublicSupply + 1;
                      totalPublicSupply += 1;
                      _allowListClaimed[msg.sender] += 1;
                      _safeMint(msg.sender, tokenId);
                    }
                  }
                  function gift(address[] calldata to) external override onlyOwner {
                    require(totalSupply() < ONI_MAX, 'All tokens have been minted');
                    require(totalGiftSupply + to.length <= ONI_GIFT, 'Not enough tokens left to gift');
                    for(uint256 i = 0; i < to.length; i++) {
                      /// @dev We don't want our tokens to start at 0 but at 1.
                      uint256 tokenId = totalGiftSupply + 1;
                      totalGiftSupply += 1;
                      _safeMint(to[i], tokenId);
                    }
                  }
                  function setIsActive(bool _isActive) external override onlyOwner {
                    isActive = _isActive;
                  }
                  function setIsAllowListActive(bool _isAllowListActive) external override onlyOwner {
                    isAllowListActive = _isAllowListActive;
                  }
                  function setAllowListMaxMint(uint256 maxMint) external override onlyOwner {
                    allowListMaxMint = maxMint;
                  }
                  function setProof(string calldata proofString) external override onlyOwner {
                    proof = proofString;
                  }
                  function withdraw() external override onlyOwner {
                    uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
                    payable(msg.sender).transfer(balance);
                  }
                  function setContractURI(string calldata URI) external override onlyOwner {
                    _contractURI = URI;
                  }
                  function setBaseURI(string calldata URI) external override onlyOwner {
                    _tokenBaseURI = URI;
                  }
                  function setRevealedBaseURI(string calldata revealedBaseURI) external override onlyOwner {
                    _tokenRevealedBaseURI = revealedBaseURI;
                  }
                  function contractURI() public view override returns (string memory) {
                    return _contractURI;
                  }
                  function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view override(ERC721) returns (string memory) {
                    require(_exists(tokenId), 'Token does not exist');
                    /// @dev Convert string to bytes so we can check if it's empty or not.
                    string memory revealedBaseURI = _tokenRevealedBaseURI;
                    return bytes(revealedBaseURI).length > 0 ?
                      string(abi.encodePacked(revealedBaseURI, tokenId.toString())) :
                      _tokenBaseURI;
                  }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../ERC721.sol";
                import "./IERC721Enumerable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This implements an optional extension of {ERC721} defined in the EIP that adds
                 * enumerability of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each
                 * account.
                 */
                abstract contract ERC721Enumerable is ERC721, IERC721Enumerable {
                    // Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
                    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _ownedTokens;
                    // Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
                    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;
                    // Array with all token ids, used for enumeration
                    uint256[] private _allTokens;
                    // Mapping from token id to position in the allTokens array
                    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _allTokensIndex;
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                     */
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC721) returns (bool) {
                        return interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
                     */
                    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                        require(index < ERC721.balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
                        return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
                     */
                    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                        return _allTokens.length;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
                     */
                    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                        require(index < ERC721Enumerable.totalSupply(), "ERC721Enumerable: global index out of bounds");
                        return _allTokens[index];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
                     * and burning.
                     *
                     * Calling conditions:
                     *
                     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
                     * transferred to `to`.
                     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
                     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
                     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                     *
                     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                     */
                    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId
                    ) internal virtual override {
                        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
                        if (from == address(0)) {
                            _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
                        } else if (from != to) {
                            _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
                        }
                        if (to == address(0)) {
                            _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
                        } else if (to != from) {
                            _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
                     * @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
                     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
                     */
                    function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
                        uint256 length = ERC721.balanceOf(to);
                        _ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
                        _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's token tracking data structures.
                     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list
                     */
                    function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
                        _allTokensIndex[tokenId] = _allTokens.length;
                        _allTokens.push(tokenId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
                     * while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
                     * gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
                     * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
                     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
                     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
                     */
                    function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
                        // To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
                        // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
                        uint256 lastTokenIndex = ERC721.balanceOf(from) - 1;
                        uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
                        // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
                        if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
                            uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
                            _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
                            _ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
                        }
                        // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
                        delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
                        delete _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's token tracking data structures.
                     * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array.
                     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list
                     */
                    function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
                        // To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
                        // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
                        uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length - 1;
                        uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
                        // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so
                        // rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding
                        // an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)
                        uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];
                        _allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
                        _allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
                        // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
                        delete _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
                        _allTokens.pop();
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../utils/Context.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                 * the owner.
                 */
                abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                    address private _owner;
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                     */
                    constructor() {
                        _setOwner(_msgSender());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                     */
                    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                     */
                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                        _setOwner(address(0));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                        _setOwner(newOwner);
                    }
                    function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
                        address oldOwner = _owner;
                        _owner = newOwner;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev String operations.
                 */
                library Strings {
                    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                    /**
                     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                     */
                    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                        if (value == 0) {
                            return "0";
                        }
                        uint256 temp = value;
                        uint256 digits;
                        while (temp != 0) {
                            digits++;
                            temp /= 10;
                        }
                        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                        while (value != 0) {
                            digits -= 1;
                            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                            value /= 10;
                        }
                        return string(buffer);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                     */
                    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                        if (value == 0) {
                            return "0x00";
                        }
                        uint256 temp = value;
                        uint256 length = 0;
                        while (temp != 0) {
                            length++;
                            temp >>= 8;
                        }
                        return toHexString(value, length);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                     */
                    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                        buffer[0] = "0";
                        buffer[1] = "x";
                        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                            value >>= 4;
                        }
                        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                        return string(buffer);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                interface IOniForce {
                  function addToAllowList(address[] calldata addresses) external;
                  function onAllowList(address addr) external returns (bool);
                  function removeFromAllowList(address[] calldata addresses) external;
                  function allowListClaimedBy(address owner) external returns (uint256);
                  function purchase(uint256 numberOfTokens) external payable;
                  function purchaseAllowList(uint256 numberOfTokens) external payable;
                  function gift(address[] calldata to) external;
                  function setIsActive(bool isActive) external;
                  function setIsAllowListActive(bool isAllowListActive) external;
                  function setAllowListMaxMint(uint256 maxMint) external;
                  function setProof(string memory proofString) external;
                  function withdraw() external;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                interface IOniForceMetadata {
                  function setContractURI(string calldata URI) external;
                  function setBaseURI(string calldata URI) external;
                  function setRevealedBaseURI(string calldata revealedBaseURI) external;
                  function contractURI() external view returns(string memory);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "./IERC721.sol";
                import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
                import "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
                import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                import "../../utils/Context.sol";
                import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
                import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
                 * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
                 * {ERC721Enumerable}.
                 */
                contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
                    using Address for address;
                    using Strings for uint256;
                    // Token name
                    string private _name;
                    // Token symbol
                    string private _symbol;
                    // Mapping from token ID to owner address
                    mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
                    // Mapping owner address to token count
                    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
                    // Mapping from token ID to approved address
                    mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
                    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
                    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
                     */
                    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
                        _name = name_;
                        _symbol = symbol_;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                     */
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
                        return
                            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
                            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
                            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
                        return _balances[owner];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
                     */
                    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                        address owner = _owners[tokenId];
                        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
                        return owner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
                     */
                    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                        return _name;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
                     */
                    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                        return _symbol;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
                     */
                    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
                        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
                        return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
                     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
                     * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
                     */
                    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
                        return "";
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
                     */
                    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
                        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
                        require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
                        require(
                            _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                            "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
                        );
                        _approve(to, tokenId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
                     */
                    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
                        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
                     */
                    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
                        require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721: approve to caller");
                        _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
                        emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
                     */
                    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
                     */
                    function transferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId
                    ) public virtual override {
                        //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
                        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
                     */
                    function safeTransferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId
                    ) public virtual override {
                        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
                     */
                    function safeTransferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        bytes memory _data
                    ) public virtual override {
                        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
                        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
                     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
                     *
                     * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
                     *
                     * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
                     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function _safeTransfer(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        bytes memory _data
                    ) internal virtual {
                        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                        require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
                     *
                     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                     *
                     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
                     * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
                     */
                    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                        return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `tokenId` must exist.
                     */
                    function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
                        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
                        return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
                     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                        _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
                     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
                     */
                    function _safeMint(
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        bytes memory _data
                    ) internal virtual {
                        _mint(to, tokenId);
                        require(
                            _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
                            "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
                     *
                     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
                        require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
                        _balances[to] += 1;
                        _owners[tokenId] = to;
                        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
                     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `tokenId` must exist.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
                        // Clear approvals
                        _approve(address(0), tokenId);
                        _balances[owner] -= 1;
                        delete _owners[tokenId];
                        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
                     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function _transfer(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId
                    ) internal virtual {
                        require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
                        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
                        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
                        _approve(address(0), tokenId);
                        _balances[from] -= 1;
                        _balances[to] += 1;
                        _owners[tokenId] = to;
                        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
                     *
                     * Emits a {Approval} event.
                     */
                    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
                        emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
                     * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
                     *
                     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
                     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
                     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
                     * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
                     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
                     */
                    function _checkOnERC721Received(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        bytes memory _data
                    ) private returns (bool) {
                        if (to.isContract()) {
                            try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                                return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
                            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                                if (reason.length == 0) {
                                    revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                                } else {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
                     * and burning.
                     *
                     * Calling conditions:
                     *
                     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
                     * transferred to `to`.
                     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
                     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
                     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                     *
                     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                     */
                    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId
                    ) internal virtual {}
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../IERC721.sol";
                /**
                 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
                 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
                 */
                interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
                     */
                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
                     * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
                     */
                    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256 tokenId);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
                     * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
                     */
                    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
                 */
                interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
                     */
                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
                     */
                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
                     */
                    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `tokenId` must exist.
                     */
                    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
                     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function safeTransferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId
                    ) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
                     *
                     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
                     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId
                    ) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
                     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
                     *
                     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
                     * - `tokenId` must exist.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                     */
                    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `tokenId` must exist.
                     */
                    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
                    /**
                     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
                     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
                     *
                     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
                     */
                    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
                     *
                     * See {setApprovalForAll}
                     */
                    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function safeTransferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) external;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
                 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
                 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
                 */
                interface IERC721Receiver {
                    /**
                     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
                     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
                     *
                     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
                     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
                     *
                     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
                     */
                    function onERC721Received(
                        address operator,
                        address from,
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) external returns (bytes4);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../IERC721.sol";
                /**
                 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
                 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
                 */
                interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
                     */
                    function name() external view returns (string memory);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
                     */
                    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
                     */
                    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library Address {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                        // constructor execution.
                        uint256 size;
                        assembly {
                            size := extcodesize(account)
                        }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    function _verifyCallResult(
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /*
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract Context {
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "./IERC165.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
                 *
                 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
                 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
                 *
                 * ```solidity
                 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
                 */
                abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                     */
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
                 *
                 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
                 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
                 *
                 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
                 */
                interface IERC165 {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                     *
                     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                     */
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
                }
                

                File 4 of 8: GnosisSafeProxy
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                
                /// @title IProxy - Helper interface to access masterCopy of the Proxy on-chain
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                interface IProxy {
                    function masterCopy() external view returns (address);
                }
                
                /// @title GnosisSafeProxy - Generic proxy contract allows to execute all transactions applying the code of a master contract.
                /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract GnosisSafeProxy {
                    // singleton always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location in the contracts to which calls are delegated.
                    // To reduce deployment costs this variable is internal and needs to be retrieved via `getStorageAt`
                    address internal singleton;
                
                    /// @dev Constructor function sets address of singleton contract.
                    /// @param _singleton Singleton address.
                    constructor(address _singleton) {
                        require(_singleton != address(0), "Invalid singleton address provided");
                        singleton = _singleton;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Fallback function forwards all transactions and returns all received return data.
                    fallback() external payable {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let _singleton := and(sload(0), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                            // 0xa619486e == keccak("masterCopy()"). The value is right padded to 32-bytes with 0s
                            if eq(calldataload(0), 0xa619486e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) {
                                mstore(0, _singleton)
                                return(0, 0x20)
                            }
                            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                            let success := delegatecall(gas(), _singleton, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                            if eq(success, 0) {
                                revert(0, returndatasize())
                            }
                            return(0, returndatasize())
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                /// @title Proxy Factory - Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
                /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
                contract GnosisSafeProxyFactory {
                    event ProxyCreation(GnosisSafeProxy proxy, address singleton);
                
                    /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
                    /// @param singleton Address of singleton contract.
                    /// @param data Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
                    function createProxy(address singleton, bytes memory data) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                        proxy = new GnosisSafeProxy(singleton);
                        if (data.length > 0)
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                if eq(call(gas(), proxy, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0), 0) {
                                    revert(0, 0)
                                }
                            }
                        emit ProxyCreation(proxy, singleton);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to retrieve the runtime code of a deployed Proxy. This can be used to check that the expected Proxy was deployed.
                    function proxyRuntimeCode() public pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        return type(GnosisSafeProxy).runtimeCode;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to retrieve the creation code used for the Proxy deployment. With this it is easily possible to calculate predicted address.
                    function proxyCreationCode() public pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        return type(GnosisSafeProxy).creationCode;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact using CREATE2 but it doesn't run the initializer.
                    ///      This method is only meant as an utility to be called from other methods
                    /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
                    /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
                    /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
                    function deployProxyWithNonce(
                        address _singleton,
                        bytes memory initializer,
                        uint256 saltNonce
                    ) internal returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                        // If the initializer changes the proxy address should change too. Hashing the initializer data is cheaper than just concatinating it
                        bytes32 salt = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(keccak256(initializer), saltNonce));
                        bytes memory deploymentData = abi.encodePacked(type(GnosisSafeProxy).creationCode, uint256(uint160(_singleton)));
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            proxy := create2(0x0, add(0x20, deploymentData), mload(deploymentData), salt)
                        }
                        require(address(proxy) != address(0), "Create2 call failed");
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
                    /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
                    /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
                    /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
                    function createProxyWithNonce(
                        address _singleton,
                        bytes memory initializer,
                        uint256 saltNonce
                    ) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                        proxy = deployProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
                        if (initializer.length > 0)
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                if eq(call(gas(), proxy, 0, add(initializer, 0x20), mload(initializer), 0, 0), 0) {
                                    revert(0, 0)
                                }
                            }
                        emit ProxyCreation(proxy, _singleton);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact, execute a message call to the new proxy and call a specified callback within one transaction
                    /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
                    /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
                    /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
                    /// @param callback Callback that will be invoced after the new proxy contract has been successfully deployed and initialized.
                    function createProxyWithCallback(
                        address _singleton,
                        bytes memory initializer,
                        uint256 saltNonce,
                        IProxyCreationCallback callback
                    ) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                        uint256 saltNonceWithCallback = uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(saltNonce, callback)));
                        proxy = createProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonceWithCallback);
                        if (address(callback) != address(0)) callback.proxyCreated(proxy, _singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to get the address for a new proxy contact created via `createProxyWithNonce`
                    ///      This method is only meant for address calculation purpose when you use an initializer that would revert,
                    ///      therefore the response is returned with a revert. When calling this method set `from` to the address of the proxy factory.
                    /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
                    /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
                    /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
                    function calculateCreateProxyWithNonceAddress(
                        address _singleton,
                        bytes calldata initializer,
                        uint256 saltNonce
                    ) external returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                        proxy = deployProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
                        revert(string(abi.encodePacked(proxy)));
                    }
                }
                
                interface IProxyCreationCallback {
                    function proxyCreated(
                        GnosisSafeProxy proxy,
                        address _singleton,
                        bytes calldata initializer,
                        uint256 saltNonce
                    ) external;
                }

                File 5 of 8: BlurExchangeV2
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import { Ownable2StepUpgradeable } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/access/Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol";
                import { UUPSUpgradeable } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
                import { Executor } from "./Executor.sol";
                import "./lib/Constants.sol";
                import {
                    TakeAsk,
                    TakeBid,
                    TakeAskSingle,
                    TakeBidSingle,
                    Order,
                    Exchange,
                    Fees,
                    FeeRate,
                    AssetType,
                    OrderType,
                    Transfer,
                    FungibleTransfers,
                    StateUpdate,
                    AtomicExecution,
                    Cancel,
                    Listing
                } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
                import { IBlurExchangeV2 } from "./interfaces/IBlurExchangeV2.sol";
                import { ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable } from "./lib/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
                contract BlurExchangeV2 is
                    IBlurExchangeV2,
                    Ownable2StepUpgradeable,
                    UUPSUpgradeable,
                    ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable,
                    Executor
                {
                    address public governor;
                    // required by the OZ UUPS module
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                    constructor(address delegate, address pool, address proxy) Executor(delegate, pool, proxy) {
                        _disableInitializers();
                    }
                    function initialize() external initializer {
                        __UUPSUpgradeable_init();
                        __Ownable_init();
                        __Reentrancy_init();
                        verifyDomain();
                    }
                    modifier onlyGovernor() {
                        if (msg.sender != governor) {
                            revert Unauthorized();
                        }
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Governor only function to set the protocol fee rate and recipient
                     * @param recipient Protocol fee recipient
                     * @param rate Protocol fee rate
                     */
                    function setProtocolFee(address recipient, uint16 rate) external onlyGovernor {
                        if (rate > _MAX_PROTOCOL_FEE_RATE) {
                            revert ProtocolFeeTooHigh();
                        }
                        protocolFee = FeeRate(recipient, rate);
                        emit NewProtocolFee(recipient, rate);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Admin only function to set the governor of the exchange
                     * @param _governor Address of governor to set
                     */
                    function setGovernor(address _governor) external onlyOwner {
                        governor = _governor;
                        emit NewGovernor(_governor);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Admin only function to grant or revoke the approval of an oracle
                     * @param oracle Address to set approval of
                     * @param approved If the oracle should be approved or not
                     */
                    function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external onlyOwner {
                        if (approved) {
                            oracles[oracle] = 1;
                        } else {
                            oracles[oracle] = 0;
                        }
                        emit SetOracle(oracle, approved);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Admin only function to set the block range
                     * @param _blockRange Block range that oracle signatures are valid for
                     */
                    function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external onlyOwner {
                        blockRange = _blockRange;
                        emit NewBlockRange(_blockRange);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Cancel listings by recording their fulfillment
                     * @param cancels List of cancels to execute
                     */
                    function cancelTrades(Cancel[] memory cancels) external {
                        uint256 cancelsLength = cancels.length;
                        for (uint256 i; i < cancelsLength; ) {
                            Cancel memory cancel = cancels[i];
                            amountTaken[msg.sender][cancel.hash][cancel.index] += cancel.amount;
                            emit CancelTrade(msg.sender, cancel.hash, cancel.index, cancel.amount);
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Cancels all orders by incrementing caller nonce
                     */
                    function incrementNonce() external {
                        emit NonceIncremented(msg.sender, ++nonces[msg.sender]);
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          EXECUTION WRAPPERS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    /**
                     * @notice Wrapper of _takeAsk that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
                     * @param inputs Inputs for _takeAsk
                     * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                     */
                    function takeAsk(
                        TakeAsk memory inputs,
                        bytes calldata oracleSignature
                    )
                        public
                        payable
                        nonReentrant
                        verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature)
                    {
                        _takeAsk(
                            inputs.orders,
                            inputs.exchanges,
                            inputs.takerFee,
                            inputs.signatures,
                            inputs.tokenRecipient
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Wrapper of _takeBid that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
                     * @param inputs Inputs for _takeBid
                     * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                     */
                    function takeBid(
                        TakeBid memory inputs,
                        bytes calldata oracleSignature
                    ) public verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature) {
                        _takeBid(inputs.orders, inputs.exchanges, inputs.takerFee, inputs.signatures);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Wrapper of _takeAskSingle that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
                     * @param inputs Inputs for _takeAskSingle
                     * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                     */
                    function takeAskSingle(
                        TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                        bytes calldata oracleSignature
                    )
                        public
                        payable
                        nonReentrant
                        verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature)
                    {
                        _takeAskSingle(
                            inputs.order,
                            inputs.exchange,
                            inputs.takerFee,
                            inputs.signature,
                            inputs.tokenRecipient
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Wrapper of _takeBidSingle that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
                     * @param inputs Inputs for _takeBidSingle
                     * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                     */
                    function takeBidSingle(
                        TakeBidSingle memory inputs,
                        bytes calldata oracleSignature
                    ) external verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature) {
                        _takeBidSingle(inputs.order, inputs.exchange, inputs.takerFee, inputs.signature);
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        EXECUTION POOL WRAPPERS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    /**
                     * @notice Wrapper of takeAskSingle that withdraws ETH from the caller's pool balance prior to executing
                     * @param inputs Inputs for takeAskSingle
                     * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                     * @param amountToWithdraw Amount of ETH to withdraw from the pool
                     */
                    function takeAskSinglePool(
                        TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                        bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                        uint256 amountToWithdraw
                    ) external payable {
                        _withdrawFromPool(msg.sender, amountToWithdraw);
                        takeAskSingle(inputs, oracleSignature);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Wrapper of takeAsk that withdraws ETH from the caller's pool balance prior to executing
                     * @param inputs Inputs for takeAsk
                     * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                     * @param amountToWithdraw Amount of ETH to withdraw from the pool
                     */
                    function takeAskPool(
                        TakeAsk memory inputs,
                        bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                        uint256 amountToWithdraw
                    ) external payable {
                        _withdrawFromPool(msg.sender, amountToWithdraw);
                        takeAsk(inputs, oracleSignature);
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          EXECUTION FUNCTIONS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    /**
                     * @notice Take a single ask
                     * @param order Order of listing to fulfill
                     * @param exchange Exchange struct indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
                     * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken
                     * @param signature Order signature
                     * @param tokenRecipient Address to receive the token transfer
                     */
                    function _takeAskSingle(
                        Order memory order,
                        Exchange memory exchange,
                        FeeRate memory takerFee,
                        bytes memory signature,
                        address tokenRecipient
                    ) internal {
                        Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                        Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                        uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                        /* Validate the order and listing, revert if not. */
                        if (!_validateOrderAndListing(order, OrderType.ASK, exchange, signature, fees)) {
                            revert InvalidOrder();
                        }
                        /* Create single execution batch and insert the transfer. */
                        bytes memory executionBatch = _initializeSingleExecution(
                            order,
                            OrderType.ASK,
                            listing.tokenId,
                            takerAmount,
                            tokenRecipient
                        );
                        /* Set the fulfillment of the order. */
                        unchecked {
                            amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listing.index] += takerAmount;
                        }
                        /* Execute the token transfers, revert if not successful. */
                        {
                            bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(executionBatch, 1);
                            if (!successfulTransfers[0]) {
                                revert TokenTransferFailed();
                            }
                        }
                        (
                            uint256 totalPrice,
                            uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                            uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                            uint256 takerFeeAmount
                        ) = _computeFees(listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                        /* If there are insufficient funds to cover the price with the fees, revert. */
                        unchecked {
                            if (address(this).balance < totalPrice + takerFeeAmount) {
                                revert InsufficientFunds();
                            }
                        }
                        /* Execute ETH transfers. */
                        _transferETH(fees.protocolFee.recipient, protocolFeeAmount);
                        _transferETH(fees.takerFee.recipient, takerFeeAmount);
                        _transferETH(order.makerFee.recipient, makerFeeAmount);
                        unchecked {
                            _transferETH(order.trader, totalPrice - makerFeeAmount - protocolFeeAmount);
                        }
                        _emitExecutionEvent(executionBatch, order, listing.index, totalPrice, fees, OrderType.ASK);
                        /* Return dust. */
                        _transferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Take a single bid
                     * @param order Order of listing to fulfill
                     * @param exchange Exchange struct indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
                     * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken
                     * @param signature Order signature
                     */
                    function _takeBidSingle(
                        Order memory order,
                        Exchange memory exchange,
                        FeeRate memory takerFee,
                        bytes memory signature
                    ) internal {
                        Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                        Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                        uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                        /* Validate the order and listing, revert if not. */
                        if (!_validateOrderAndListing(order, OrderType.BID, exchange, signature, fees)) {
                            revert InvalidOrder();
                        }
                        /* Create single execution batch and insert the transfer. */
                        bytes memory executionBatch = _initializeSingleExecution(
                            order,
                            OrderType.BID,
                            exchange.taker.tokenId,
                            takerAmount,
                            msg.sender
                        );
                        /* Execute the token transfers, revert if not successful. */
                        {
                            bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(executionBatch, 1);
                            if (!successfulTransfers[0]) {
                                revert TokenTransferFailed();
                            }
                        }
                        (
                            uint256 totalPrice,
                            uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                            uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                            uint256 takerFeeAmount
                        ) = _computeFees(listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                        /* Execute pool transfers and set the fulfillment of the order. */
                        address trader = order.trader;
                        _transferPool(trader, order.makerFee.recipient, makerFeeAmount);
                        _transferPool(trader, fees.takerFee.recipient, takerFeeAmount);
                        _transferPool(trader, fees.protocolFee.recipient, protocolFeeAmount);
                        unchecked {
                            _transferPool(trader, msg.sender, totalPrice - takerFeeAmount - protocolFeeAmount);
                            amountTaken[trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listing.index] += exchange.taker.amount;
                        }
                        _emitExecutionEvent(executionBatch, order, listing.index, totalPrice, fees, OrderType.BID);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Take multiple asks; efficiently verifying and executing the transfers in bulk
                     * @param orders List of orders
                     * @param exchanges List of exchanges indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
                     * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken on each exchange
                     * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
                     * @param tokenRecipient Address to receive the tokens purchased
                     */
                    function _takeAsk(
                        Order[] memory orders,
                        Exchange[] memory exchanges,
                        FeeRate memory takerFee,
                        bytes memory signatures,
                        address tokenRecipient
                    ) internal {
                        Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                        /**
                         * Validate all the orders potentially used in the execution and
                         * initialize the arrays for pending fulfillments.
                         */
                        (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) = _validateOrders(
                            orders,
                            OrderType.ASK,
                            signatures,
                            fees
                        );
                        uint256 exchangesLength = exchanges.length;
                        /* Initialize the execution batch structs. */
                        (
                            bytes memory executionBatch,
                            FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers
                        ) = _initializeBatch(exchangesLength, OrderType.ASK, tokenRecipient);
                        Order memory order;
                        Exchange memory exchange;
                        uint256 remainingETH = address(this).balance;
                        for (uint256 i; i < exchangesLength; ) {
                            exchange = exchanges[i];
                            order = orders[exchange.index];
                            /* Check the listing and exchange is valid and its parent order has already been validated. */
                            if (
                                _validateListingFromBatch(
                                    order,
                                    OrderType.ASK,
                                    exchange,
                                    validOrders,
                                    pendingAmountTaken
                                )
                            ) {
                                /* Insert the transfers into the batch. */
                                bool inserted;
                                (remainingETH, inserted) = _insertExecutionAsk(
                                    executionBatch,
                                    fungibleTransfers,
                                    order,
                                    exchange,
                                    fees,
                                    remainingETH
                                );
                                if (inserted) {
                                    unchecked {
                                        pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][exchange.listing.index] += exchange
                                            .taker
                                            .amount;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                        /* Execute all transfers. */
                        _executeBatchTransfer(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, fees, OrderType.ASK);
                        /* Return dust. */
                        _transferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Take multiple bids; efficiently verifying and executing the transfers in bulk
                     * @param orders List of orders
                     * @param exchanges List of exchanges indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
                     * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken on each exchange
                     * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
                     */
                    function _takeBid(
                        Order[] memory orders,
                        Exchange[] memory exchanges,
                        FeeRate memory takerFee,
                        bytes memory signatures
                    ) internal {
                        Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                        /**
                         * Validate all the orders potentially used in the execution and
                         * initialize the arrays for pending fulfillments.
                         */
                        (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) = _validateOrders(
                            orders,
                            OrderType.BID,
                            signatures,
                            fees
                        );
                        uint256 exchangesLength = exchanges.length;
                        /* Initialize the execution batch structs. */
                        (
                            bytes memory executionBatch,
                            FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers
                        ) = _initializeBatch(exchangesLength, OrderType.BID, msg.sender);
                        Order memory order;
                        Exchange memory exchange;
                        for (uint256 i; i < exchangesLength; ) {
                            exchange = exchanges[i];
                            order = orders[exchange.index];
                            /* Check the listing and exchange is valid and its parent order has already been validated. */
                            if (
                                _validateListingFromBatch(
                                    order,
                                    OrderType.BID,
                                    exchange,
                                    validOrders,
                                    pendingAmountTaken
                                )
                            ) {
                                /* Insert the transfers into the batch. */
                                _insertExecutionBid(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, order, exchange, fees);
                                /* Record the pending fulfillment. */
                                unchecked {
                                    pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][exchange.listing.index] += exchange
                                        .taker
                                        .amount;
                                }
                            }
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                        /* Execute all transfers. */
                        _executeBatchTransfer(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, fees, OrderType.BID);
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          EXECUTION HELPERS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    /**
                     * @notice Initialize the ExecutionBatch and FungibleTransfers objects for bulk execution
                     * @param exchangesLength Number of exchanges
                     * @param orderType Order type
                     * @param taker Order taker address
                     */
                    function _initializeBatch(
                        uint256 exchangesLength,
                        OrderType orderType,
                        address taker
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (bytes memory executionBatch, FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers)
                    {
                        /* Initialize the batch. Constructing it manually in calldata packing allows for cheaper delegate execution. */
                        uint256 arrayLength = Transfer_size * exchangesLength + One_word;
                        uint256 executionBatchLength = ExecutionBatch_base_size + arrayLength;
                        executionBatch = new bytes(executionBatchLength);
                        assembly {
                            let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_taker_offset), taker)
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset), orderType)
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset), ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset) // set the transfers pointer
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset), exchangesLength) // set the length of the transfers array
                        }
                        /* Initialize the fungible transfers object. */
                        AtomicExecution[] memory executions = new AtomicExecution[](exchangesLength);
                        address[] memory feeRecipients = new address[](exchangesLength);
                        address[] memory makers = new address[](exchangesLength);
                        uint256[] memory makerTransfers = new uint256[](exchangesLength);
                        uint256[] memory feeTransfers = new uint256[](exchangesLength);
                        fungibleTransfers = FungibleTransfers({
                            totalProtocolFee: 0,
                            totalSellerTransfer: 0,
                            totalTakerFee: 0,
                            feeRecipientId: 0,
                            feeRecipients: feeRecipients,
                            makerId: 0,
                            makers: makers,
                            feeTransfers: feeTransfers,
                            makerTransfers: makerTransfers,
                            executions: executions
                        });
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Initialize the ExecutionBatch object for a single execution
                     * @param order Order to take a Listing from
                     * @param orderType Order type
                     * @param tokenId Token id
                     * @param amount ERC721/ERC1155 amount
                     * @param taker Order taker address
                     */
                    function _initializeSingleExecution(
                        Order memory order,
                        OrderType orderType,
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        uint256 amount,
                        address taker
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory executionBatch) {
                        /* Initialize the batch. Constructing it manually in calldata packing allows for cheaper delegate execution. */
                        uint256 arrayLength = Transfer_size + One_word;
                        uint256 executionBatchLength = ExecutionBatch_base_size + arrayLength;
                        executionBatch = new bytes(executionBatchLength);
                        assembly {
                            let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_taker_offset), taker)
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset), orderType)
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset), ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset) // set the transfers pointer
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset), 1) // set the length of the transfers array
                        }
                        /* Insert the transfer into the batch. */
                        _insertNonfungibleTransfer(executionBatch, order, tokenId, amount);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "./OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
                 * from parent (Ownable).
                 */
                abstract contract Ownable2StepUpgradeable is Initializable, OwnableUpgradeable {
                    function __Ownable2Step_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                        __Ownable_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __Ownable2Step_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    address private _pendingOwner;
                    event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
                     */
                    function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _pendingOwner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
                        _pendingOwner = newOwner;
                        emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
                     * Internal function without access restriction.
                     */
                    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
                        delete _pendingOwner;
                        super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
                     */
                    function acceptOwnership() external {
                        address sender = _msgSender();
                        require(pendingOwner() == sender, "Ownable2Step: caller is not the new owner");
                        _transferOwnership(sender);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                     */
                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
                import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
                import "./Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
                 * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
                 *
                 * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
                 * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
                 * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
                 *
                 * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 */
                abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
                    function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
                    address private immutable __self = address(this);
                    /**
                     * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
                     * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
                     * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
                     * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
                     * fail.
                     */
                    modifier onlyProxy() {
                        require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
                        require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
                     * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
                     */
                    modifier notDelegated() {
                        require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
                     * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                     * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                     * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
                     */
                    function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
                        return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
                     *
                     * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
                     * encoded in `data`.
                     *
                     * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
                     * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
                     *
                     * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
                     *
                     * ```solidity
                     * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                     * ```
                     */
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                    /**
                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                     */
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import { Validation } from "./Validation.sol";
                import "./lib/Constants.sol";
                import {
                    Order,
                    Exchange,
                    FungibleTransfers,
                    StateUpdate,
                    AtomicExecution,
                    AssetType,
                    Fees,
                    FeeRate,
                    Listing,
                    Taker,
                    Transfer,
                    OrderType
                } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
                import { IDelegate } from "./interfaces/IDelegate.sol";
                import { IExecutor } from "./interfaces/IExecutor.sol";
                abstract contract Executor is IExecutor, Validation {
                    address private immutable _DELEGATE;
                    address private immutable _POOL;
                    constructor(address delegate, address pool, address proxy) Validation(proxy) {
                        _DELEGATE = delegate;
                        _POOL = pool;
                    }
                    receive() external payable {
                        if (msg.sender != _POOL) {
                            revert Unauthorized();
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Insert a validated ask listing into the batch if there's sufficient ETH to fulfill
                     * @param executionBatch Execution batch
                     * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers
                     * @param order Order of the listing to insert
                     * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing to insert
                     * @param fees Protocol and taker fees
                     * @param remainingETH Available ETH remaining
                     * @return Available ETH remaining after insertion; if the listing was inserted in the batch
                     */
                    function _insertExecutionAsk(
                        bytes memory executionBatch,
                        FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                        Order memory order,
                        Exchange memory exchange,
                        Fees memory fees,
                        uint256 remainingETH
                    ) internal pure returns (uint256, bool) {
                        uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                        (
                            uint256 totalPrice,
                            uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                            uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                            uint256 takerFeeAmount
                        ) = _computeFees(exchange.listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                        /* Only insert the executions if there are sufficient funds to execute. */
                        if (remainingETH >= totalPrice + takerFeeAmount) {
                            unchecked {
                                remainingETH = remainingETH - totalPrice - takerFeeAmount;
                            }
                            _setAddresses(fungibleTransfers, order);
                            uint256 index = _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                                executionBatch,
                                order,
                                exchange.listing.tokenId,
                                takerAmount
                            );
                            _insertFungibleTransfers(
                                fungibleTransfers,
                                takerAmount,
                                exchange.listing,
                                bytes32(order.salt),
                                index,
                                totalPrice,
                                protocolFeeAmount,
                                makerFeeAmount,
                                takerFeeAmount,
                                true
                            );
                            return (remainingETH, true);
                        } else {
                            return (remainingETH, false);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Insert a validated bid listing into the batch
                     * @param executionBatch Execution batch
                     * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers
                     * @param order Order of the listing to insert
                     * @param exchange Exchange containing listing to insert
                     * @param fees Protocol and taker fees
                     */
                    function _insertExecutionBid(
                        bytes memory executionBatch,
                        FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                        Order memory order,
                        Exchange memory exchange,
                        Fees memory fees
                    ) internal pure {
                        uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                        (
                            uint256 totalPrice,
                            uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                            uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                            uint256 takerFeeAmount
                        ) = _computeFees(exchange.listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                        _setAddresses(fungibleTransfers, order);
                        uint256 index = _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                            executionBatch,
                            order,
                            exchange.taker.tokenId,
                            takerAmount
                        );
                        _insertFungibleTransfers(
                            fungibleTransfers,
                            takerAmount,
                            exchange.listing,
                            bytes32(order.salt),
                            index,
                            totalPrice,
                            protocolFeeAmount,
                            makerFeeAmount,
                            takerFeeAmount,
                            false
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Insert the nonfungible transfer into the batch
                     * @param executionBatch Execution batch
                     * @param order Order
                     * @param tokenId Token id
                     * @param amount Number of token units
                     * @return transferIndex Index of the transfer
                     */
                    function _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                        bytes memory executionBatch,
                        Order memory order,
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal pure returns (uint256 transferIndex) {
                        assembly {
                            let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                            transferIndex := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset))
                            let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                            let transferPointer := add(
                                add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word)),
                                mul(transferIndex, Transfer_size)
                            )
                            mstore(
                                add(transferPointer, Transfer_trader_offset),
                                mload(add(order, Order_trader_offset))
                            ) // set the trader
                            mstore(add(transferPointer, Transfer_id_offset), tokenId) // set the token id
                            mstore(
                                add(transferPointer, Transfer_collection_offset),
                                mload(add(order, Order_collection_offset))
                            ) // set the collection
                            mstore(
                                add(transferPointer, Transfer_assetType_offset),
                                mload(add(order, Order_assetType_offset))
                            ) // set the asset type
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset), add(transferIndex, 1)) // increment the batch length
                            if eq(mload(add(order, Order_assetType_offset)), AssetType_ERC1155) {
                                mstore(add(transferPointer, Transfer_amount_offset), amount) // set the amount (don't need to set for ERC721's)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Insert the fungible transfers that need to be executed atomically
                     * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
                     * @param takerAmount Amount of the listing being taken
                     * @param listing Listing to execute
                     * @param orderHash Order hash
                     * @param index Execution index
                     * @param totalPrice Total price of the purchased tokens
                     * @param protocolFeeAmount Computed protocol fee
                     * @param makerFeeAmount Computed maker fee
                     * @param takerFeeAmount Computed taker fee
                     * @param makerIsSeller Is the order maker the seller
                     */
                    function _insertFungibleTransfers(
                        FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                        uint256 takerAmount,
                        Listing memory listing,
                        bytes32 orderHash,
                        uint256 index,
                        uint256 totalPrice,
                        uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                        uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                        uint256 takerFeeAmount,
                        bool makerIsSeller
                    ) internal pure {
                        uint256 makerId = fungibleTransfers.makerId;
                        fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerId = makerId;
                        fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerFeeRecipientId = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId;
                        fungibleTransfers.executions[index].stateUpdate = StateUpdate({
                            trader: fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId],
                            hash: orderHash,
                            index: listing.index,
                            value: takerAmount,
                            maxAmount: listing.amount
                        });
                        if (makerIsSeller) {
                            unchecked {
                                fungibleTransfers.executions[index].sellerAmount =
                                    totalPrice -
                                    protocolFeeAmount -
                                    makerFeeAmount;
                            }
                        } else {
                            unchecked {
                                fungibleTransfers.executions[index].sellerAmount =
                                    totalPrice -
                                    protocolFeeAmount -
                                    takerFeeAmount;
                            }
                        }
                        fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerFeeAmount = makerFeeAmount;
                        fungibleTransfers.executions[index].takerFeeAmount = takerFeeAmount;
                        fungibleTransfers.executions[index].protocolFeeAmount = protocolFeeAmount;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Set the addresses of the maker fee recipient and order maker if different than currently being batched
                     * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
                     * @param order Parent order of listing being added to the batch
                     */
                    function _setAddresses(
                        FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                        Order memory order
                    ) internal pure {
                        address feeRecipient = order.makerFee.recipient;
                        uint256 feeRecipientId = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId;
                        address currentFeeRecipient = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[feeRecipientId];
                        if (feeRecipient != currentFeeRecipient) {
                            if (currentFeeRecipient == address(0)) {
                                fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[feeRecipientId] = feeRecipient;
                            } else {
                                unchecked {
                                    fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[++feeRecipientId] = feeRecipient;
                                }
                                fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId = feeRecipientId;
                            }
                        }
                        address trader = order.trader;
                        uint256 makerId = fungibleTransfers.makerId;
                        address currentTrader = fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId];
                        if (trader != currentTrader) {
                            if (currentTrader == address(0)) {
                                fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId] = trader;
                            } else {
                                unchecked {
                                    fungibleTransfers.makers[++makerId] = trader;
                                }
                                fungibleTransfers.makerId = makerId;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Compute all necessary fees to be taken
                     * @param pricePerToken Price per token unit
                     * @param takerAmount Number of token units taken (should only be greater than 1 for ERC1155)
                     * @param fees Protocol and taker fee set by the transaction
                     */
                    function _computeFees(
                        uint256 pricePerToken,
                        uint256 takerAmount,
                        FeeRate memory makerFee,
                        Fees memory fees
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (
                            uint256 totalPrice,
                            uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                            uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                            uint256 takerFeeAmount
                        )
                    {
                        totalPrice = pricePerToken * takerAmount;
                        makerFeeAmount = (totalPrice * makerFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                        takerFeeAmount = (totalPrice * fees.takerFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                        protocolFeeAmount = (totalPrice * fees.protocolFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        EXECUTION FUNCTIONS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    /**
                     * @notice Execute the transfers by first attempting the nonfungible transfers, for the successful transfers sum the fungible transfers by the recipients and execute
                     * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
                     * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
                     * @param fees Protocol, maker, taker fees (note: makerFee will be inaccurate at this point in execution)
                     * @param orderType Order type
                     */
                    function _executeBatchTransfer(
                        bytes memory executionBatch,
                        FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                        Fees memory fees,
                        OrderType orderType
                    ) internal {
                        uint256 batchLength;
                        assembly {
                            let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                            batchLength := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset))
                        }
                        if (batchLength > 0) {
                            bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(
                                executionBatch,
                                batchLength
                            );
                            uint256 transfersLength = successfulTransfers.length;
                            for (uint256 i; i < transfersLength; ) {
                                if (successfulTransfers[i]) {
                                    AtomicExecution memory execution = fungibleTransfers.executions[i];
                                    FeeRate memory makerFee;
                                    uint256 price;
                                    unchecked {
                                        if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                                            fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[execution.makerId] += execution
                                                .sellerAmount; // amount that needs to be sent *to* the order maker
                                            price =
                                                execution.sellerAmount +
                                                execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                                execution.makerFeeAmount;
                                        } else {
                                            fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[execution.makerId] +=
                                                execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                                execution.makerFeeAmount +
                                                execution.takerFeeAmount +
                                                execution.sellerAmount; // amount that needs to be taken *from* the order maker
                                            price =
                                                execution.sellerAmount +
                                                execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                                execution.takerFeeAmount;
                                        }
                                        fungibleTransfers.totalSellerTransfer += execution.sellerAmount; // only for bids
                                        fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee += execution.protocolFeeAmount;
                                        fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee += execution.takerFeeAmount;
                                        fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[execution.makerFeeRecipientId] += execution
                                            .makerFeeAmount;
                                        makerFee = FeeRate(
                                            fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[execution.makerFeeRecipientId],
                                            uint16((execution.makerFeeAmount * _BASIS_POINTS) / price)
                                        );
                                    }
                                    /* Commit state updates. */
                                    StateUpdate memory stateUpdate = fungibleTransfers.executions[i].stateUpdate;
                                    {
                                        address trader = stateUpdate.trader;
                                        bytes32 hash = stateUpdate.hash;
                                        uint256 index = stateUpdate.index;
                                        uint256 _amountTaken = amountTaken[trader][hash][index];
                                        uint256 newAmountTaken = _amountTaken + stateUpdate.value;
                                        /* Overfulfilled Listings should be caught prior to inserting into the batch, but this check prevents any misuse. */
                                        if (newAmountTaken <= stateUpdate.maxAmount) {
                                            amountTaken[trader][hash][index] = newAmountTaken;
                                        } else {
                                            revert OrderFulfilled();
                                        }
                                    }
                                    _emitExecutionEventFromBatch(
                                        executionBatch,
                                        price,
                                        makerFee,
                                        fees,
                                        stateUpdate,
                                        orderType,
                                        i
                                    );
                                }
                                unchecked {
                                    ++i;
                                }
                            }
                            if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                                /* Transfer the payments to the sellers. */
                                uint256 makersLength = fungibleTransfers.makerId + 1;
                                for (uint256 i; i < makersLength; ) {
                                    _transferETH(fungibleTransfers.makers[i], fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[i]);
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++i;
                                    }
                                }
                                /* Transfer the fees to the fee recipients. */
                                uint256 feesLength = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId + 1;
                                for (uint256 i; i < feesLength; ) {
                                    _transferETH(
                                        fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[i],
                                        fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[i]
                                    );
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++i;
                                    }
                                }
                                /* Transfer the protocol fees. */
                                _transferETH(fees.protocolFee.recipient, fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee);
                                /* Transfer the taker fees. */
                                _transferETH(fees.takerFee.recipient, fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee);
                            } else {
                                /* Take the pool funds from the buyers. */
                                uint256 makersLength = fungibleTransfers.makerId + 1;
                                for (uint256 i; i < makersLength; ) {
                                    _transferPool(
                                        fungibleTransfers.makers[i],
                                        address(this),
                                        fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[i]
                                    );
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++i;
                                    }
                                }
                                /* Transfer the payment to the seller. */
                                _transferPool(address(this), msg.sender, fungibleTransfers.totalSellerTransfer);
                                /* Transfer the fees to the fee recipients. */
                                uint256 feesLength = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId + 1;
                                for (uint256 i; i < feesLength; ) {
                                    _transferPool(
                                        address(this),
                                        fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[i],
                                        fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[i]
                                    );
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++i;
                                    }
                                }
                                /* Transfer the protocol fees. */
                                _transferPool(
                                    address(this),
                                    fees.protocolFee.recipient,
                                    fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee
                                );
                                /* Transfer the taker fees. */
                                _transferPool(
                                    address(this),
                                    fees.takerFee.recipient,
                                    fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee
                                );
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Attempt to execute a series of nonfungible transfers through the delegate; reverts will be skipped
                     * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
                     * @param batchIndex Current available transfer slot in the batch
                     * @return Array indicating which transfers were successful
                     */
                    function _executeNonfungibleTransfers(
                        bytes memory executionBatch,
                        uint256 batchIndex
                    ) internal returns (bool[] memory) {
                        address delegate = _DELEGATE;
                        /* Initialize the memory space for the successful transfers array returned from the Delegate call. */
                        uint256 successfulTransfersPointer;
                        assembly {
                            successfulTransfersPointer := mload(Memory_pointer)
                            /* Need to shift the free memory pointer ahead one word to account for the array pointer returned from the call. */
                            mstore(Memory_pointer, add(successfulTransfersPointer, One_word))
                        }
                        bool[] memory successfulTransfers = new bool[](batchIndex);
                        assembly {
                            let size := mload(executionBatch)
                            let selectorPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_selector_offset)
                            mstore(selectorPointer, shr(Bytes4_shift, Delegate_transfer_selector))
                            let success := call(
                                gas(),
                                delegate,
                                0,
                                add(selectorPointer, Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset),
                                sub(size, Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset),
                                successfulTransfersPointer,
                                add(0x40, mul(batchIndex, One_word))
                            )
                        }
                        return successfulTransfers;
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        TRANSFER FUNCTIONS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    /**
                     * @notice Transfer ETH
                     * @param to Recipient address
                     * @param amount Amount of ETH to send
                     */
                    function _transferETH(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                        if (amount > 0) {
                            bool success;
                            assembly {
                                success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                            }
                            if (!success) {
                                revert ETHTransferFailed();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Transfer pool funds on behalf of a user
                     * @param from Sender address
                     * @param to Recipient address
                     * @param amount Amount to send
                     */
                    function _transferPool(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                        if (amount > 0) {
                            bool success;
                            address pool = _POOL;
                            assembly {
                                let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                                mstore(x, ERC20_transferFrom_selector)
                                mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset), from)
                                mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset), to)
                                mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset), amount)
                                success := call(gas(), pool, 0, x, ERC20_transferFrom_size, 0, 0)
                            }
                            if (!success) {
                                revert PoolTransferFailed();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Deposit ETH to user's pool funds
                     * @param to Recipient address
                     * @param amount Amount of ETH to deposit
                     */
                    function _depositPool(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                        bool success;
                        address pool = _POOL;
                        assembly {
                            let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                            mstore(x, Pool_deposit_selector)
                            mstore(add(x, Pool_deposit_user_offset), to)
                            success := call(gas(), pool, amount, x, Pool_deposit_size, 0, 0)
                        }
                        if (!success) {
                            revert PoolDepositFailed();
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Withdraw ETH from user's pool funds
                     * @param from Address to withdraw from
                     * @param amount Amount of ETH to withdraw
                     */
                    function _withdrawFromPool(address from, uint256 amount) internal {
                        bool success;
                        address pool = _POOL;
                        assembly {
                            let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                            mstore(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_selector)
                            mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset), from)
                            mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset), address())
                            mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset), amount)
                            success := call(gas(), pool, 0, x, Pool_withdrawFrom_size, 0, 0)
                        }
                        if (!success) {
                            revert PoolWithdrawFromFailed();
                        }
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          EVENT EMITTERS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    /**
                     * @notice Emit Execution event from a single execution
                     * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
                     * @param price Price of the token purchased
                     * @param fees Protocol, maker, and taker fees taken
                     * @param stateUpdate Fulfillment to be recorded with a successful execution
                     * @param orderType Order type
                     * @param transferIndex Index of the transfer corresponding to the execution
                     */
                    function _emitExecutionEventFromBatch(
                        bytes memory executionBatch,
                        uint256 price,
                        FeeRate memory makerFee,
                        Fees memory fees,
                        StateUpdate memory stateUpdate,
                        OrderType orderType,
                        uint256 transferIndex
                    ) internal {
                        Transfer memory transfer;
                        assembly {
                            let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                            let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                            transfer := add(
                                add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word)),
                                mul(transferIndex, Transfer_size)
                            )
                        }
                        _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                            transfer,
                            stateUpdate.hash,
                            stateUpdate.index,
                            price,
                            makerFee,
                            fees,
                            orderType
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Emit the Execution event that minimizes the number of bytes in the log
                     * @param transfer The nft transfer
                     * @param orderHash Order hash
                     * @param listingIndex Index of the listing being fulfilled within the order
                     * @param price Price of the token purchased
                     * @param makerFee Maker fees taken
                     * @param fees Protocol, and taker fees taken
                     * @param orderType Order type
                     */
                    function _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                        Transfer memory transfer,
                        bytes32 orderHash,
                        uint256 listingIndex,
                        uint256 price,
                        FeeRate memory makerFee,
                        Fees memory fees,
                        OrderType orderType
                    ) internal {
                        if (
                            // see _insertNonfungibleTransfer; ERC721 transfers don't set the transfer amount,
                            // so we can assume the transfer amount and not check it
                            transfer.assetType == AssetType.ERC721 &&
                            fees.protocolFee.rate == 0 &&
                            transfer.id < 1 << (11 * 8) &&
                            listingIndex < 1 << (1 * 8) &&
                            price < 1 << (11 * 8)
                        ) {
                            if (makerFee.rate == 0 && fees.takerFee.rate == 0) {
                                emit Execution721Packed(
                                    orderHash,
                                    packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                                    packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection)
                                );
                                return;
                            } else if (makerFee.rate == 0) {
                                emit Execution721TakerFeePacked(
                                    orderHash,
                                    packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                                    packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection),
                                    packFee(fees.takerFee)
                                );
                                return;
                            } else if (fees.takerFee.rate == 0) {
                                emit Execution721MakerFeePacked(
                                    orderHash,
                                    packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                                    packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection),
                                    packFee(makerFee)
                                );
                                return;
                            }
                        }
                        emit Execution({
                            transfer: transfer,
                            orderHash: orderHash,
                            listingIndex: listingIndex,
                            price: price,
                            makerFee: makerFee,
                            fees: fees,
                            orderType: orderType
                        });
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Emit Execution event from a single execution
                     * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
                     * @param order Order being fulfilled
                     * @param listingIndex Index of the listing being fulfilled within the order
                     * @param price Price of the token purchased
                     * @param fees Protocol, and taker fees taken
                     * @param orderType Order type
                     */
                    function _emitExecutionEvent(
                        bytes memory executionBatch,
                        Order memory order,
                        uint256 listingIndex,
                        uint256 price,
                        Fees memory fees,
                        OrderType orderType
                    ) internal {
                        Transfer memory transfer;
                        assembly {
                            let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                            let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                            transfer := add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word))
                        }
                        _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                            transfer,
                            bytes32(order.salt),
                            listingIndex,
                            price,
                            order.makerFee,
                            fees,
                            orderType
                        );
                    }
                    function packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        uint256 listingIndex,
                        address trader
                    ) private pure returns (uint256) {
                        return (tokenId << (21 * 8)) | (listingIndex << (20 * 8)) | uint160(trader);
                    }
                    function packTypePriceCollection(
                        OrderType orderType,
                        uint256 price,
                        address collection
                    ) private pure returns (uint256) {
                        return (uint256(orderType) << (31 * 8)) | (price << (20 * 8)) | uint160(collection);
                    }
                    function packFee(FeeRate memory fee) private pure returns (uint256) {
                        return (uint256(fee.rate) << (20 * 8)) | uint160(fee.recipient);
                    }
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                uint256 constant Bytes1_shift = 0xf8;
                uint256 constant Bytes4_shift = 0xe0;
                uint256 constant Bytes20_shift = 0x60;
                uint256 constant One_word = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Memory_pointer = 0x40;
                uint256 constant AssetType_ERC721 = 0;
                uint256 constant AssetType_ERC1155 = 1;
                uint256 constant OrderType_ASK = 0;
                uint256 constant OrderType_BID = 1;
                uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_selector = 0x9555a94200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset = 0x04;
                uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
                uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_size = 0x64;
                uint256 constant Pool_deposit_selector = 0xf340fa0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant Pool_deposit_user_offset = 0x04;
                uint256 constant Pool_deposit_size = 0x24;
                uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_selector = 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0x42842e0e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0xf242432a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_size = 0x64;
                uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size = 0x64;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size = 0xc4;
                uint256 constant OracleSignatures_size = 0x59;
                uint256 constant OracleSignatures_s_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant OracleSignatures_v_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset = 0x41;
                uint256 constant OracleSignatures_oracle_offset = 0x45;
                uint256 constant Signatures_size = 0x41;
                uint256 constant Signatures_s_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Signatures_v_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
                uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset = 0x64;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset = 0x84;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset = 0xa4;
                uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_selector = 0xa1ccb98e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset = 0x1c;
                uint256 constant Order_size = 0x100;
                uint256 constant Order_trader_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant Order_collection_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Order_listingsRoot_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant Order_numberOfListings_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant Order_expirationTime_offset = 0x80;
                uint256 constant Order_assetType_offset = 0xa0;
                uint256 constant Order_makerFee_offset = 0xc0;
                uint256 constant Order_salt_offset = 0xe0;
                uint256 constant Exchange_size = 0x80;
                uint256 constant Exchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant Exchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Exchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant Exchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant BidExchange_size = 0x80;
                uint256 constant BidExchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant BidExchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant BidExchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant BidExchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant Listing_size = 0x80;
                uint256 constant Listing_index_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant Listing_tokenId_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Listing_amount_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant Listing_price_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant Taker_size = 0x40;
                uint256 constant Taker_tokenId_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant Taker_amount_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant StateUpdate_size = 0x80;
                uint256 constant StateUpdate_salt_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant StateUpdate_leaf_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant StateUpdate_value_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant Transfer_size = 0xa0;
                uint256 constant Transfer_trader_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant Transfer_id_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Transfer_amount_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant Transfer_collection_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant Transfer_assetType_offset = 0x80;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_selector_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_base_size = 0xa0; // size of the executionBatch without the flattened dynamic elements
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_taker_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_length_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset = 0x80;
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                struct TakeAsk {
                    Order[] orders;
                    Exchange[] exchanges;
                    FeeRate takerFee;
                    bytes signatures;
                    address tokenRecipient;
                }
                struct TakeAskSingle {
                    Order order;
                    Exchange exchange;
                    FeeRate takerFee;
                    bytes signature;
                    address tokenRecipient;
                }
                struct TakeBid {
                    Order[] orders;
                    Exchange[] exchanges;
                    FeeRate takerFee;
                    bytes signatures;
                }
                struct TakeBidSingle {
                    Order order;
                    Exchange exchange;
                    FeeRate takerFee;
                    bytes signature;
                }
                enum AssetType {
                    ERC721,
                    ERC1155
                }
                enum OrderType {
                    ASK,
                    BID
                }
                struct Exchange { // Size: 0x80
                    uint256 index; // 0x00
                    bytes32[] proof; // 0x20
                    Listing listing; // 0x40
                    Taker taker; // 0x60
                }
                struct Listing { // Size: 0x80
                    uint256 index; // 0x00
                    uint256 tokenId; // 0x20
                    uint256 amount; // 0x40
                    uint256 price; // 0x60
                }
                struct Taker { // Size: 0x40
                    uint256 tokenId; // 0x00
                    uint256 amount; // 0x20
                }
                struct Order { // Size: 0x100
                    address trader; // 0x00
                    address collection; // 0x20
                    bytes32 listingsRoot; // 0x40
                    uint256 numberOfListings; // 0x60
                    uint256 expirationTime; // 0x80
                    AssetType assetType; // 0xa0
                    FeeRate makerFee; // 0xc0
                    uint256 salt; // 0xe0
                }
                /*
                Reference only; struct is composed manually using calldata formatting in execution
                struct ExecutionBatch { // Size: 0x80
                    address taker; // 0x00
                    OrderType orderType; // 0x20
                    Transfer[] transfers; // 0x40
                    uint256 length; // 0x60
                }
                */
                struct Transfer { // Size: 0xa0
                    address trader; // 0x00
                    uint256 id; // 0x20
                    uint256 amount; // 0x40
                    address collection; // 0x60
                    AssetType assetType; // 0x80
                }
                struct FungibleTransfers {
                    uint256 totalProtocolFee;
                    uint256 totalSellerTransfer;
                    uint256 totalTakerFee;
                    uint256 feeRecipientId;
                    uint256 makerId;
                    address[] feeRecipients;
                    address[] makers;
                    uint256[] makerTransfers;
                    uint256[] feeTransfers;
                    AtomicExecution[] executions;
                }
                struct AtomicExecution { // Size: 0xe0
                    uint256 makerId; // 0x00
                    uint256 sellerAmount; // 0x20
                    uint256 makerFeeRecipientId; // 0x40
                    uint256 makerFeeAmount; // 0x60
                    uint256 takerFeeAmount; // 0x80
                    uint256 protocolFeeAmount; // 0xa0
                    StateUpdate stateUpdate; // 0xc0
                }
                struct StateUpdate { // Size: 0xa0
                    address trader; // 0x00
                    bytes32 hash; // 0x20
                    uint256 index; // 0x40
                    uint256 value; // 0x60
                    uint256 maxAmount; // 0x80
                }
                struct Fees { // Size: 0x40
                    FeeRate protocolFee; // 0x00
                    FeeRate takerFee; // 0x20
                }
                struct FeeRate { // Size: 0x40
                    address recipient; // 0x00
                    uint16 rate; // 0x20
                }
                struct Cancel {
                    bytes32 hash;
                    uint256 index;
                    uint256 amount;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import {
                    TakeAsk,
                    TakeBid,
                    TakeAskSingle,
                    TakeBidSingle,
                    Order,
                    Exchange,
                    Fees,
                    FeeRate,
                    AssetType,
                    OrderType,
                    Transfer,
                    FungibleTransfers,
                    StateUpdate,
                    Cancel,
                    Listing
                } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                interface IBlurExchangeV2 {
                    error InsufficientFunds();
                    error TokenTransferFailed();
                    error InvalidOrder();
                    error ProtocolFeeTooHigh();
                    event NewProtocolFee(address indexed recipient, uint16 indexed rate);
                    event NewGovernor(address indexed governor);
                    event NewBlockRange(uint256 blockRange);
                    event CancelTrade(address indexed user, bytes32 hash, uint256 index, uint256 amount);
                    event NonceIncremented(address indexed user, uint256 newNonce);
                    event SetOracle(address indexed user, bool approved);
                    function initialize() external;
                    function setProtocolFee(address recipient, uint16 rate) external;
                    function setGovernor(address _governor) external;
                    function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external;
                    function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external;
                    function cancelTrades(Cancel[] memory cancels) external;
                    function incrementNonce() external;
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          EXECUTION WRAPPERS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function takeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
                    function takeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
                    function takeAskSingle(TakeAskSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
                    function takeBidSingle(TakeBidSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        EXECUTION POOL WRAPPERS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function takeAskSinglePool(
                        TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                        bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                        uint256 amountToWithdraw
                    ) external payable;
                    function takeAskPool(
                        TakeAsk memory inputs,
                        bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                        uint256 amountToWithdraw
                    ) external payable;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                /// @notice Upgradeable gas optimized reentrancy protection for smart contracts.
                /// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
                abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable {
                    uint256 private locked;
                    function __Reentrancy_init() internal {
                        locked = 1;
                    }
                    modifier nonReentrant() virtual {
                        require(locked == 1, "REENTRANCY");
                        locked = 2;
                        _;
                        locked = 1;
                    }
                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                 * the owner.
                 */
                abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                    address private _owner;
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                     */
                    function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                        __Ownable_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        _checkOwner();
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                     */
                    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                     */
                    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                     */
                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                        _transferOwnership(address(0));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Internal function without access restriction.
                     */
                    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                        address oldOwner = _owner;
                        _owner = newOwner;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                     */
                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
                 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
                 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
                 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
                 *
                 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
                 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
                 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
                 *
                 * For example:
                 *
                 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                 * ```
                 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
                 *     function initialize() initializer public {
                 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
                 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
                 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
                 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
                 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
                 *
                 * [CAUTION]
                 * ====
                 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
                 *
                 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
                 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
                 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
                 *
                 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                 * ```
                 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
                 * constructor() {
                 *     _disableInitializers();
                 * }
                 * ```
                 * ====
                 */
                abstract contract Initializable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                     */
                    uint8 private _initialized;
                    /**
                     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                     */
                    bool private _initializing;
                    /**
                     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                     */
                    event Initialized(uint8 version);
                    /**
                     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
                     *
                     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
                     * constructor.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                     */
                    modifier initializer() {
                        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                        require(
                            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                        );
                        _initialized = 1;
                        if (isTopLevelCall) {
                            _initializing = true;
                        }
                        _;
                        if (isTopLevelCall) {
                            _initializing = false;
                            emit Initialized(1);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                     * used to initialize parent contracts.
                     *
                     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
                     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
                     *
                     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
                     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
                     *
                     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                     *
                     * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                     */
                    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                        _initialized = version;
                        _initializing = true;
                        _;
                        _initializing = false;
                        emit Initialized(version);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                     */
                    modifier onlyInitializing() {
                        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                     * through proxies.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
                     */
                    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                        if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
                     */
                    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                        return _initialized;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
                     */
                    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                        return _initializing;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                     */
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library AddressUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                     *
                     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                     * constructor.
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                        // of the constructor execution.
                        return account.code.length > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.8._
                     */
                    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                        address target,
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                            }
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                     * revert reason or using the provided one.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.3._
                     */
                    function verifyCallResult(
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
                 * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
                 */
                interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                     * address.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                     * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                     * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                     */
                    function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../../interfaces/IERC1967Upgradeable.sol";
                import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
                import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 *
                 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                 */
                abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1967Upgradeable {
                    function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                     */
                    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCall(
                        address newImplementation,
                        bytes memory data,
                        bool forceCall
                    ) internal {
                        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                        address newImplementation,
                        bytes memory data,
                        bool forceCall
                    ) internal {
                        // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                        // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                        // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                        if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        } else {
                            try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                                require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                            } catch {
                                revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                            }
                            _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                     */
                    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     */
                    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                     */
                    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                     */
                    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                        require(
                            AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                        );
                        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                     *
                     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                        address newBeacon,
                        bytes memory data,
                        bool forceCall
                    ) internal {
                        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                     */
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                 */
                interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                     *
                     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                     */
                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.9._
                 */
                interface IERC1967Upgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                     */
                    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                     */
                    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
                     */
                    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                 *
                 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                 *
                 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                 *
                 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                 * ```
                 * contract ERC1967 {
                 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                 *
                 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                 *     }
                 *
                 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                 */
                library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
                    struct AddressSlot {
                        address value;
                    }
                    struct BooleanSlot {
                        bool value;
                    }
                    struct Bytes32Slot {
                        bytes32 value;
                    }
                    struct Uint256Slot {
                        uint256 value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import { MerkleProof } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
                import { Signatures } from "./Signatures.sol";
                import { AssetType, Order, Exchange, Listing, OrderType, FeeRate, Fees, Taker } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
                import { IValidation } from "./interfaces/IValidation.sol";
                abstract contract Validation is IValidation, Signatures {
                    uint256 internal constant _BASIS_POINTS = 10_000;
                    uint256 internal constant _MAX_PROTOCOL_FEE_RATE = 250;
                    FeeRate public protocolFee;
                    /* amountTaken[user][orderHash][listingIndex] */
                    mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => mapping(uint256 => uint256))) public amountTaken;
                    constructor(address proxy) Signatures(proxy) {}
                    /**
                     * @notice Check if an order has expired
                     * @param order Order to check liveness
                     * @return Order is live
                     */
                    function _checkLiveness(Order memory order) private view returns (bool) {
                        return (order.expirationTime > block.timestamp);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Check that the fees to be taken will not overflow the purchase price
                     * @param makerFee Maker fee amount
                     * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
                     * @return Fees are valid
                     */
                    function _checkFee(FeeRate memory makerFee, Fees memory fees) private pure returns (bool) {
                        return makerFee.rate + fees.takerFee.rate + fees.protocolFee.rate <= _BASIS_POINTS;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Validate a list of orders and prepare arrays for recording pending fulfillments
                     * @param orders List of orders
                     * @param orderType Order type for all orders
                     * @param signatures Bytes array of the order signatures
                     * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
                     */
                    function _validateOrders(
                        Order[] memory orders,
                        OrderType orderType,
                        bytes memory signatures,
                        Fees memory fees
                    ) internal view returns (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) {
                        uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                        validOrders = new bool[](ordersLength);
                        pendingAmountTaken = new uint256[][](ordersLength);
                        for (uint256 i; i < ordersLength; ) {
                            pendingAmountTaken[i] = new uint256[](orders[i].numberOfListings);
                            validOrders[i] = _validateOrder(orders[i], orderType, signatures, fees, i);
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Validate an order
                     * @param order Order to validate
                     * @param orderType Order type
                     * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
                     * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
                     * @param signatureIndex Index of the order signature
                     * @return Validity of the order
                     */
                    function _validateOrder(
                        Order memory order,
                        OrderType orderType,
                        bytes memory signatures,
                        Fees memory fees,
                        uint256 signatureIndex
                    ) internal view returns (bool) {
                        bytes32 orderHash = hashOrder(order, orderType);
                        /* After hashing, the salt is no longer needed so we can store the order hash here. */
                        order.salt = uint256(orderHash);
                        return _verifyAuthorization(
                            order.trader,
                            orderHash,
                            signatures,
                            signatureIndex
                        ) &&
                            _checkLiveness(order) &&
                            _checkFee(order.makerFee, fees);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Validate a listing (only valid if the order has be prevalidated)
                     * @dev Validation can be manipulated by inputting the same order twice in the orders array,
                     * which will effectively bypass the `pendingAmountTaken` check. There is a safety check at the
                     * execution phase that will revert the transaction if this manipulation overdraws an order.
                     * @param order Order of the listing
                     * @param orderType Order type
                     * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
                     * @param validOrders List indicated which orders were validated
                     * @param pendingAmountTaken Pending fulfillments from the current batch
                     * @return validListing Validity of the listing
                     */
                    function _validateListingFromBatch(
                        Order memory order,
                        OrderType orderType,
                        Exchange memory exchange,
                        bool[] memory validOrders,
                        uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken
                    ) internal view returns (bool validListing) {
                        Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                        uint256 listingIndex = listing.index;
                        uint256 amountTaken = amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listingIndex];
                        uint256 pendingAmountTaken = pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][listingIndex];
                        uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                        unchecked {
                            validListing =
                                validOrders[exchange.index] &&
                                _validateListing(order, orderType, exchange) &&
                                pendingAmountTaken + takerAmount <= type(uint256).max - amountTaken &&
                                amountTaken + pendingAmountTaken + takerAmount <= listing.amount;
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Validate a listing and its proposed exchange
                     * @param order Order of the listing
                     * @param orderType Order type
                     * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
                     * @return validListing Validity of the listing and its proposed exchange
                     */
                    function _validateListing(
                        Order memory order,
                        OrderType orderType,
                        Exchange memory exchange
                    ) private pure returns (bool validListing) {
                        Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                        validListing = MerkleProof.verify(exchange.proof, order.listingsRoot, hashListing(listing));
                        Taker memory taker = exchange.taker;
                        if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                            if (order.assetType == AssetType.ERC721) {
                                validListing = validListing && taker.amount == 1 && listing.amount == 1;
                            }
                            validListing = validListing && listing.tokenId == taker.tokenId;
                        } else {
                            if (order.assetType == AssetType.ERC721) {
                                validListing = validListing && taker.amount == 1;
                            } else {
                                validListing = validListing && listing.tokenId == taker.tokenId;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Validate both the listing and it's parent order (only for single executions)
                     * @param order Order of the listing
                     * @param orderType Order type
                     * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
                     * @param signature Order signature
                     * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
                     * @return Validity of the order and listing
                     */
                    function _validateOrderAndListing(
                        Order memory order,
                        OrderType orderType,
                        Exchange memory exchange,
                        bytes memory signature,
                        Fees memory fees
                    ) internal view returns (bool) {
                        Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                        uint256 listingIndex = listing.index;
                        return
                            _validateOrder(order, orderType, signature, fees, 0) &&
                            _validateListing(order, orderType, exchange) &&
                            amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listingIndex] + exchange.taker.amount <=
                            listing.amount;
                    }
                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import { AssetType, OrderType, Transfer } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                interface IDelegate {
                    function transfer(
                        address caller,
                        OrderType orderType,
                        Transfer[] calldata transfers,
                        uint256 length
                    ) external returns (bool[] memory successful);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import {
                    Fees,
                    FeeRate,
                    Transfer,
                    OrderType
                } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                interface IExecutor {
                    error ETHTransferFailed();
                    error PoolTransferFailed();
                    error PoolWithdrawFromFailed();
                    error PoolDepositFailed();
                    error OrderFulfilled();
                    event Execution(
                        Transfer transfer,
                        bytes32 orderHash,
                        uint256 listingIndex,
                        uint256 price,
                        FeeRate makerFee,
                        Fees fees,
                        OrderType orderType
                    );
                    event Execution721Packed(
                        bytes32 orderHash,
                        uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                        uint256 collectionPriceSide
                    );
                    event Execution721TakerFeePacked(
                        bytes32 orderHash,
                        uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                        uint256 collectionPriceSide,
                        uint256 takerFeeRecipientRate
                    );
                    event Execution721MakerFeePacked(
                        bytes32 orderHash,
                        uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                        uint256 collectionPriceSide,
                        uint256 makerFeeRecipientRate
                    );
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
                 *
                 * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
                 * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
                 * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
                 *
                 * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
                 * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
                 * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
                 * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
                 * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
                 * against this attack out of the box.
                 */
                library MerkleProof {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
                     * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
                     * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
                     * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
                     */
                    function verify(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
                        return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Calldata version of {verify}
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.7._
                     */
                    function verifyCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
                        return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
                     * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
                     * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
                     * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.4._
                     */
                    function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                            computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                        }
                        return computedHash;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.7._
                     */
                    function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                            computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                        }
                        return computedHash;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a merkle tree defined by
                     * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
                     *
                     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.7._
                     */
                    function multiProofVerify(
                        bytes32[] memory proof,
                        bool[] memory proofFlags,
                        bytes32 root,
                        bytes32[] memory leaves
                    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                        return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}
                     *
                     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.7._
                     */
                    function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
                        bytes32[] calldata proof,
                        bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                        bytes32 root,
                        bytes32[] memory leaves
                    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                        return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction
                     * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another
                     * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false
                     * respectively.
                     *
                     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree
                     * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the
                     * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.7._
                     */
                    function processMultiProof(
                        bytes32[] memory proof,
                        bool[] memory proofFlags,
                        bytes32[] memory leaves
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                        // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                        // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                        // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                        // the merkle tree.
                        uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                        uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                        // Check proof validity.
                        require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                        // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                        // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                        bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                        uint256 leafPos = 0;
                        uint256 hashPos = 0;
                        uint256 proofPos = 0;
                        // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                        // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                        //   get the next hash.
                        // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                        //   `proof` array.
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                            bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                            bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                                ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                                : proof[proofPos++];
                            hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                        }
                        if (totalHashes > 0) {
                            unchecked {
                                return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                            }
                        } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                            return leaves[0];
                        } else {
                            return proof[0];
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}.
                     *
                     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.7._
                     */
                    function processMultiProofCalldata(
                        bytes32[] calldata proof,
                        bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                        bytes32[] memory leaves
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                        // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                        // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                        // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                        // the merkle tree.
                        uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                        uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                        // Check proof validity.
                        require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                        // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                        // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                        bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                        uint256 leafPos = 0;
                        uint256 hashPos = 0;
                        uint256 proofPos = 0;
                        // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                        // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                        //   get the next hash.
                        // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                        //   `proof` array.
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                            bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                            bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                                ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                                : proof[proofPos++];
                            hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                        }
                        if (totalHashes > 0) {
                            unchecked {
                                return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                            }
                        } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                            return leaves[0];
                        } else {
                            return proof[0];
                        }
                    }
                    function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
                        return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
                    }
                    function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            mstore(0x00, a)
                            mstore(0x20, b)
                            value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import "./lib/Constants.sol";
                import {
                    TakeAsk,
                    TakeBid,
                    TakeAskSingle,
                    TakeBidSingle,
                    FeeRate,
                    Order,
                    OrderType,
                    AssetType,
                    Listing
                } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
                import { ISignatures } from "./interfaces/ISignatures.sol";
                abstract contract Signatures is ISignatures {
                    string private constant _NAME = "Blur Exchange";
                    string private constant _VERSION = "1.0";
                    bytes32 private immutable _FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH;
                    bytes32 private immutable _ORDER_TYPEHASH;
                    bytes32 private immutable _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                    mapping(address => uint256) public oracles;
                    mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                    uint256 public blockRange;
                    constructor(address proxy) {
                        (_FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH, _ORDER_TYPEHASH, _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR) = _createTypehashes(proxy);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Verify the domain separator produced during deployment of the implementation matches that of the proxy
                     */
                    function verifyDomain() public view {
                        bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash = keccak256(
                            bytes.concat(
                                "EIP712Domain(",
                                "string name,",
                                "string version,",
                                "uint256 chainId,",
                                "address verifyingContract",
                                ")"
                            )
                        );
                        bytes32 domainSeparator = _hashDomain(
                            eip712DomainTypehash,
                            keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                            keccak256(bytes(_VERSION)),
                            address(this)
                        );
                        if (_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR != domainSeparator) {
                            revert InvalidDomain();
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Return version and domain separator
                     */
                    function information() external view returns (string memory version, bytes32 domainSeparator) {
                        version = _VERSION;
                        domainSeparator = _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Create a hash of TakeAsk calldata with an approved caller
                     * @param inputs TakeAsk inputs
                     * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                     * @return Calldata hash
                     */
                    function hashTakeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                        return _hashCalldata(_caller);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Create a hash of TakeBid calldata with an approved caller
                     * @param inputs TakeBid inputs
                     * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                     * @return Calldata hash
                     */
                    function hashTakeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                        return _hashCalldata(_caller);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Create a hash of TakeAskSingle calldata with an approved caller
                     * @param inputs TakeAskSingle inputs
                     * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                     * @return Calldata hash
                     */
                    function hashTakeAskSingle(
                        TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                        address _caller
                    ) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                        return _hashCalldata(_caller);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Create a hash of TakeBidSingle calldata with an approved caller
                     * @param inputs TakeBidSingle inputs
                     * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                     * @return Calldata hash
                     */
                    function hashTakeBidSingle(
                        TakeBidSingle memory inputs,
                        address _caller
                    ) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                        return _hashCalldata(_caller);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Create an EIP712 hash of an Order
                     * @dev Includes two additional parameters not in the struct (orderType, nonce)
                     * @param order Order to hash
                     * @param orderType OrderType of the Order
                     * @return Order EIP712 hash
                     */
                    function hashOrder(Order memory order, OrderType orderType) public view returns (bytes32) {
                        return
                            keccak256(
                                abi.encode(
                                    _ORDER_TYPEHASH,
                                    order.trader,
                                    order.collection,
                                    order.listingsRoot,
                                    order.numberOfListings,
                                    order.expirationTime,
                                    order.assetType,
                                    _hashFeeRate(order.makerFee),
                                    order.salt,
                                    orderType,
                                    nonces[order.trader]
                                )
                            );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Create a hash of a Listing struct
                     * @param listing Listing to hash
                     * @return Listing hash
                     */
                    function hashListing(Listing memory listing) public pure returns (bytes32) {
                        return keccak256(abi.encode(listing.index, listing.tokenId, listing.amount, listing.price));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Create a hash of calldata with an approved caller
                     * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                     * @return hash Calldata hash
                     */
                    function _hashCalldata(address _caller) internal pure returns (bytes32 hash) {
                        assembly {
                            let nextPointer := mload(0x40)
                            let size := add(sub(nextPointer, 0x80), 0x20)
                            mstore(nextPointer, _caller)
                            hash := keccak256(0x80, size)
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Create an EIP712 hash of a FeeRate struct
                     * @param feeRate FeeRate to hash
                     * @return FeeRate EIP712 hash
                     */
                    function _hashFeeRate(FeeRate memory feeRate) private view returns (bytes32) {
                        return keccak256(abi.encode(_FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH, feeRate.recipient, feeRate.rate));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Create an EIP712 hash to sign
                     * @param hash Primary EIP712 object hash
                     * @return EIP712 hash
                     */
                    function _hashToSign(bytes32 hash) private view returns (bytes32) {
                        return keccak256(bytes.concat(bytes2(0x1901), _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, hash));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Generate all EIP712 Typehashes
                     */
                    function _createTypehashes(
                        address proxy
                    )
                        private
                        view
                        returns (bytes32 feeRateTypehash, bytes32 orderTypehash, bytes32 domainSeparator)
                    {
                        bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash = keccak256(
                            bytes.concat(
                                "EIP712Domain(",
                                "string name,",
                                "string version,",
                                "uint256 chainId,",
                                "address verifyingContract",
                                ")"
                            )
                        );
                        bytes memory feeRateTypestring = "FeeRate(address recipient,uint16 rate)";
                        orderTypehash = keccak256(
                            bytes.concat(
                                "Order(",
                                "address trader,",
                                "address collection,",
                                "bytes32 listingsRoot,",
                                "uint256 numberOfListings,",
                                "uint256 expirationTime,",
                                "uint8 assetType,",
                                "FeeRate makerFee,",
                                "uint256 salt,",
                                "uint8 orderType,",
                                "uint256 nonce",
                                ")",
                                feeRateTypestring
                            )
                        );
                        feeRateTypehash = keccak256(feeRateTypestring);
                        domainSeparator = _hashDomain(
                            eip712DomainTypehash,
                            keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                            keccak256(bytes(_VERSION)),
                            proxy
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Create an EIP712 domain separator
                     * @param eip712DomainTypehash Typehash of the EIP712Domain struct
                     * @param nameHash Hash of the contract name
                     * @param versionHash Hash of the version string
                     * @param proxy Address of the proxy this implementation will be behind
                     * @return EIP712Domain hash
                     */
                    function _hashDomain(
                        bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash,
                        bytes32 nameHash,
                        bytes32 versionHash,
                        address proxy
                    ) private view returns (bytes32) {
                        return
                            keccak256(
                                abi.encode(eip712DomainTypehash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, proxy)
                            );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Verify EIP712 signature
                     * @param signer Address of the alleged signer
                     * @param hash EIP712 hash
                     * @param signatures Packed bytes array of order signatures
                     * @param index Index of the signature to verify
                     * @return authorized Validity of the signature
                     */
                    function _verifyAuthorization(
                        address signer,
                        bytes32 hash,
                        bytes memory signatures,
                        uint256 index
                    ) internal view returns (bool authorized) {
                        bytes32 hashToSign = _hashToSign(hash);
                        bytes32 r;
                        bytes32 s;
                        uint8 v;
                        assembly {
                            let signatureOffset := add(add(signatures, One_word), mul(Signatures_size, index))
                            r := mload(signatureOffset)
                            s := mload(add(signatureOffset, Signatures_s_offset))
                            v := shr(Bytes1_shift, mload(add(signatureOffset, Signatures_v_offset)))
                        }
                        authorized = _verify(signer, hashToSign, v, r, s);
                    }
                    modifier verifyOracleSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata oracleSignature) {
                        bytes32 r;
                        bytes32 s;
                        uint8 v;
                        uint32 blockNumber;
                        address oracle;
                        assembly {
                            let signatureOffset := oracleSignature.offset
                            r := calldataload(signatureOffset)
                            s := calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_s_offset))
                            v := shr(Bytes1_shift, calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_v_offset)))
                            blockNumber := shr(
                                Bytes4_shift,
                                calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset))
                            )
                            oracle := shr(
                                Bytes20_shift,
                                calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_oracle_offset))
                            )
                        }
                        if (blockNumber + blockRange < block.number) {
                            revert ExpiredOracleSignature();
                        }
                        if (oracles[oracle] == 0) {
                            revert UnauthorizedOracle();
                        }
                        if (!_verify(oracle, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hash, blockNumber)), v, r, s)) {
                            revert InvalidOracleSignature();
                        }
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Verify signature of digest
                     * @param signer Address of expected signer
                     * @param digest Signature digest
                     * @param v v parameter
                     * @param r r parameter
                     * @param s s parameter
                     */
                    function _verify(
                        address signer,
                        bytes32 digest,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) private pure returns (bool valid) {
                        address recoveredSigner = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                        if (recoveredSigner != address(0) && recoveredSigner == signer) {
                            valid = true;
                        }
                    }
                    uint256[47] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import { FeeRate } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                interface IValidation {
                    function protocolFee() external view returns (address, uint16);
                    function amountTaken(address user, bytes32 hash, uint256 listingIndex) external view returns (uint256);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import {
                    TakeAsk,
                    TakeBid,
                    TakeAskSingle,
                    TakeBidSingle,
                    Order,
                    OrderType,
                    Listing
                } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                interface ISignatures {
                    error Unauthorized();
                    error ExpiredOracleSignature();
                    error UnauthorizedOracle();
                    error InvalidOracleSignature();
                    error InvalidDomain();
                    function oracles(address oracle) external view returns (uint256);
                    function nonces(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                    function blockRange() external view returns (uint256);
                    function verifyDomain() external view;
                    function information() external view returns (string memory version, bytes32 domainSeparator);
                    function hashListing(Listing memory listing) external pure returns (bytes32);
                    function hashOrder(Order memory order, OrderType orderType) external view returns (bytes32);
                    function hashTakeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
                    function hashTakeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
                    function hashTakeAskSingle(TakeAskSingle memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
                    function hashTakeBidSingle(TakeBidSingle memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
                }
                

                File 6 of 8: BlurPool
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
                import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
                import "./interfaces/IBlurPool.sol";
                /**
                 * @title BlurPool
                 * @dev ETH pool; funds can only be transferred by Exchange, ExchangeV2, Swap or Blend
                 */
                contract BlurPool is IBlurPool, OwnableUpgradeable, UUPSUpgradeable {
                    address private immutable EXCHANGE;
                    address private immutable EXCHANGE_V2;
                    address private immutable SWAP;
                    address private immutable BLEND;
                    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
                    string public constant name = 'Blur Pool';
                    string constant symbol = '';
                    // required by the OZ UUPS module
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                    constructor(address exchange, address exchangeV2, address swap, address blend) {
                        _disableInitializers();
                        EXCHANGE = exchange;
                        EXCHANGE_V2 = exchangeV2;
                        SWAP = swap;
                        BLEND = blend;
                    }
                    /* Constructor (for ERC1967) */
                    function initialize() external initializer {
                        __Ownable_init();
                    }
                    function decimals() external pure returns (uint8) {
                        return 18;
                    }
                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256) {
                        return address(this).balance;
                    }
                    function balanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256) {
                        return _balances[user];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev receive deposit function
                     */
                    receive() external payable {
                        deposit();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev deposit ETH into pool
                     */
                    function deposit() public payable {
                        _balances[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                        emit Transfer(address(0), msg.sender, msg.value);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev deposit ETH into pool on behalf of user
                     * @param user Address to deposit to
                     */
                    function deposit(address user) public payable {
                        if (msg.sender != BLEND && msg.sender != EXCHANGE_V2) {
                            revert('Unauthorized deposit');
                        }
                        _balances[user] += msg.value;
                        emit Transfer(address(0), user, msg.value);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev withdraw ETH from pool
                     * @param amount Amount to withdraw
                     */
                    function withdraw(uint256 amount) external {
                        uint256 balance = _balances[msg.sender];
                        require(balance >= amount, "Insufficient funds");
                        unchecked {
                            _balances[msg.sender] = balance - amount;
                        }
                        (bool success,) = payable(msg.sender).call{value: amount}("");
                        require(success, "Transfer failed");
                        emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), amount);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev withdraw ETH from pool on behalf of user; only callable by Blend
                     * @param from Address to withdraw from
                     * @param to Address to withdraw to
                     * @param amount Amount to withdraw
                     */
                    function withdrawFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external {
                        if (msg.sender != BLEND && msg.sender != EXCHANGE_V2) {
                            revert('Unauthorized transfer');
                        }
                        uint256 balance = _balances[from];
                        require(balance >= amount, "Insufficient balance");
                        unchecked {
                            _balances[from] = balance - amount;
                        }
                        (bool success,) = payable(to).call{value: amount}("");
                        require(success, "Transfer failed");
                        emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev transferFrom Transfer balances within pool; only callable by Swap, Exchange, and Blend
                     * @param from Pool fund sender
                     * @param to Pool fund recipient
                     * @param amount Amount to transfer
                     */
                    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount)
                        external
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        if (
                            msg.sender != EXCHANGE &&
                            msg.sender != EXCHANGE_V2 &&
                            msg.sender != SWAP &&
                            msg.sender != BLEND
                        ) {
                            revert('Unauthorized transfer');
                        }
                        _transfer(from, to, amount);
                        return true;
                    }
                    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) private {
                        require(to != address(0), "Cannot transfer to 0 address");
                        uint256 balance = _balances[from];
                        require(balance >= amount, "Insufficient balance");
                        unchecked {
                            _balances[from] = balance - amount;
                        }
                        _balances[to] += amount;
                        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
                import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
                import "./Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
                 * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
                 *
                 * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
                 * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
                 * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
                 *
                 * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 */
                abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
                    function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
                    address private immutable __self = address(this);
                    /**
                     * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
                     * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
                     * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
                     * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
                     * fail.
                     */
                    modifier onlyProxy() {
                        require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
                        require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
                     * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
                     */
                    modifier notDelegated() {
                        require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
                     * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                     * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                     * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
                     */
                    function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
                        return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
                     *
                     * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
                     * encoded in `data`.
                     *
                     * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
                     * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
                     *
                     * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
                     *
                     * ```solidity
                     * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                     * ```
                     */
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                    /**
                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                     */
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                 * the owner.
                 */
                abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                    address private _owner;
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                     */
                    function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                        __Ownable_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        _checkOwner();
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                     */
                    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                     */
                    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                     */
                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                        _transferOwnership(address(0));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Internal function without access restriction.
                     */
                    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                        address oldOwner = _owner;
                        _owner = newOwner;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                     */
                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                interface IBlurPool {
                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                    function initialize() external;
                    function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                    function balanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                    function deposit() external payable;
                    function deposit(address user) external payable;
                    function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
                    function withdrawFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external;
                    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
                 * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
                 */
                interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                     * address.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                     * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                     * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                     */
                    function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../../interfaces/IERC1967Upgradeable.sol";
                import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
                import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 *
                 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                 */
                abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1967Upgradeable {
                    function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                     */
                    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCall(
                        address newImplementation,
                        bytes memory data,
                        bool forceCall
                    ) internal {
                        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                        address newImplementation,
                        bytes memory data,
                        bool forceCall
                    ) internal {
                        // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                        // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                        // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                        if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        } else {
                            try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                                require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                            } catch {
                                revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                            }
                            _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                     */
                    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     */
                    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                     */
                    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                     */
                    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                        require(
                            AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                        );
                        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                     *
                     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                        address newBeacon,
                        bytes memory data,
                        bool forceCall
                    ) internal {
                        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                     */
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
                 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
                 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
                 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
                 *
                 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
                 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
                 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
                 *
                 * For example:
                 *
                 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                 * ```
                 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
                 *     function initialize() initializer public {
                 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
                 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
                 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
                 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
                 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
                 *
                 * [CAUTION]
                 * ====
                 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
                 *
                 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
                 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
                 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
                 *
                 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                 * ```
                 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
                 * constructor() {
                 *     _disableInitializers();
                 * }
                 * ```
                 * ====
                 */
                abstract contract Initializable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                     */
                    uint8 private _initialized;
                    /**
                     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                     */
                    bool private _initializing;
                    /**
                     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                     */
                    event Initialized(uint8 version);
                    /**
                     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
                     *
                     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
                     * constructor.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                     */
                    modifier initializer() {
                        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                        require(
                            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                        );
                        _initialized = 1;
                        if (isTopLevelCall) {
                            _initializing = true;
                        }
                        _;
                        if (isTopLevelCall) {
                            _initializing = false;
                            emit Initialized(1);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                     * used to initialize parent contracts.
                     *
                     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
                     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
                     *
                     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
                     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
                     *
                     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                     *
                     * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                     */
                    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                        _initialized = version;
                        _initializing = true;
                        _;
                        _initializing = false;
                        emit Initialized(version);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                     */
                    modifier onlyInitializing() {
                        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                     * through proxies.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
                     */
                    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                        if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
                     */
                    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                        return _initialized;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
                     */
                    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                        return _initializing;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                 */
                interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                     *
                     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                     */
                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.9._
                 */
                interface IERC1967Upgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                     */
                    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                     */
                    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
                     */
                    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library AddressUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                     *
                     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                     * constructor.
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                        // of the constructor execution.
                        return account.code.length > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.8._
                     */
                    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                        address target,
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                            }
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                     * revert reason or using the provided one.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.3._
                     */
                    function verifyCallResult(
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                 *
                 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                 *
                 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                 *
                 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                 * ```
                 * contract ERC1967 {
                 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                 *
                 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                 *     }
                 *
                 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                 */
                library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
                    struct AddressSlot {
                        address value;
                    }
                    struct BooleanSlot {
                        bool value;
                    }
                    struct Bytes32Slot {
                        bytes32 value;
                    }
                    struct Uint256Slot {
                        uint256 value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                     */
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                

                File 7 of 8: Delegate
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import { ERC721 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC721.sol";
                import { ERC1155 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol";
                import { ERC20 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                import "./lib/Constants.sol";
                import { AssetType, OrderType, Transfer } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
                contract Delegate {
                    error Unauthorized();
                    error InvalidLength();
                    address private immutable _EXCHANGE;
                    constructor(address exchange) {
                        _EXCHANGE = exchange;
                    }
                    modifier onlyApproved() {
                        if (msg.sender != _EXCHANGE) {
                            revert Unauthorized();
                        }
                        _;
                    }
                    function transfer(
                        address taker,
                        OrderType orderType,
                        Transfer[] calldata transfers,
                        uint256 length
                    ) external onlyApproved returns (bool[] memory successful) {
                        if (transfers.length < length) {
                            revert InvalidLength();
                        }
                        successful = new bool[](length);
                        for (uint256 i; i < length; ) {
                            assembly {
                                let calldataPointer := mload(0x40)
                                let transfersPointer := add(transfers.offset, mul(Transfer_size, i))
                                let assetType := calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_assetType_offset))
                                switch assetType
                                case 0 {
                                    // AssetType_ERC721
                                    mstore(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector)
                                    switch orderType
                                    case 0 {
                                        // OrderType_ASK; taker is recipient
                                        mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset), taker)
                                        mstore(
                                            add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset),
                                            calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_trader_offset))
                                        )
                                    }
                                    case 1 {
                                        // OrderType_BID; taker is sender
                                        mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset), taker)
                                        mstore(
                                            add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset),
                                            calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_trader_offset))
                                        )
                                    }
                                    default {
                                        revert(0, 0)
                                    }
                                    mstore(
                                        add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset),
                                        calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_id_offset))
                                    )
                                    let collection := calldataload(
                                        add(transfersPointer, Transfer_collection_offset)
                                    )
                                    let success := call(
                                        gas(),
                                        collection,
                                        0,
                                        calldataPointer,
                                        ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size,
                                        0,
                                        0
                                    )
                                    mstore(add(add(successful, 0x20), mul(0x20, i)), success)
                                }
                                case 1 {
                                    // AssetType_ERC1155
                                    mstore(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector)
                                    switch orderType
                                    case 0 {
                                        // OrderType_ASK; taker is recipient
                                        mstore(
                                            add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset),
                                            calldataload(
                                                add(
                                                    transfersPointer,
                                                    Transfer_trader_offset
                                                )
                                            )
                                        )
                                        mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset), taker)
                                    }
                                    case 1 {
                                        // OrderType_BID; taker is sender
                                        mstore(
                                            add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset),
                                            calldataload(
                                                add(
                                                    transfersPointer,
                                                    Transfer_trader_offset
                                                )
                                            )
                                        )
                                        mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset), taker)
                                    }
                                    default {
                                        revert(0, 0)
                                    }
                                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset), 0xa0)
                                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset), 0)
                                    mstore(
                                        add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset),
                                        calldataload(
                                            add(transfersPointer, Transfer_id_offset)
                                        )
                                    )
                                    mstore(
                                        add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset),
                                        calldataload(
                                            add(
                                                transfersPointer,
                                                Transfer_amount_offset
                                            )
                                        )
                                    )
                                    let collection := calldataload(
                                        add(
                                            transfersPointer,
                                            Transfer_collection_offset
                                        )
                                    )
                                    let success := call(
                                        gas(),
                                        collection,
                                        0,
                                        calldataPointer,
                                        ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size,
                                        0,
                                        0
                                    )
                                    mstore(add(add(successful, 0x20), mul(0x20, i)), success)
                                }
                                default {
                                    revert(0, 0)
                                }
                            }
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                /// @notice Modern, minimalist, and gas efficient ERC-721 implementation.
                /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
                abstract contract ERC721 {
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                 EVENTS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed id);
                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 indexed id);
                    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                         METADATA STORAGE/LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    string public name;
                    string public symbol;
                    function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      ERC721 BALANCE/OWNER STORAGE
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    mapping(uint256 => address) internal _ownerOf;
                    mapping(address => uint256) internal _balanceOf;
                    function ownerOf(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address owner) {
                        require((owner = _ownerOf[id]) != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                    }
                    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
                        require(owner != address(0), "ZERO_ADDRESS");
                        return _balanceOf[owner];
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                         ERC721 APPROVAL STORAGE
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    mapping(uint256 => address) public getApproved;
                    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               CONSTRUCTOR
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) {
                        name = _name;
                        symbol = _symbol;
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              ERC721 LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function approve(address spender, uint256 id) public virtual {
                        address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                        require(msg.sender == owner || isApprovedForAll[owner][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                        getApproved[id] = spender;
                        emit Approval(owner, spender, id);
                    }
                    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                        isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                        emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
                    }
                    function transferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 id
                    ) public virtual {
                        require(from == _ownerOf[id], "WRONG_FROM");
                        require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                        require(
                            msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender] || msg.sender == getApproved[id],
                            "NOT_AUTHORIZED"
                        );
                        // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                        // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                        unchecked {
                            _balanceOf[from]--;
                            _balanceOf[to]++;
                        }
                        _ownerOf[id] = to;
                        delete getApproved[id];
                        emit Transfer(from, to, id);
                    }
                    function safeTransferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 id
                    ) public virtual {
                        transferFrom(from, to, id);
                        require(
                            to.code.length == 0 ||
                                ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, "") ==
                                ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                        );
                    }
                    function safeTransferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 id,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) public virtual {
                        transferFrom(from, to, id);
                        require(
                            to.code.length == 0 ||
                                ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, data) ==
                                ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                        );
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              ERC165 LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                        return
                            interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                            interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721
                            interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721Metadata
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function _mint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                        require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                        require(_ownerOf[id] == address(0), "ALREADY_MINTED");
                        // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic.
                        unchecked {
                            _balanceOf[to]++;
                        }
                        _ownerOf[id] = to;
                        emit Transfer(address(0), to, id);
                    }
                    function _burn(uint256 id) internal virtual {
                        address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                        require(owner != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                        // Ownership check above ensures no underflow.
                        unchecked {
                            _balanceOf[owner]--;
                        }
                        delete _ownerOf[id];
                        delete getApproved[id];
                        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), id);
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        INTERNAL SAFE MINT LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                        _mint(to, id);
                        require(
                            to.code.length == 0 ||
                                ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, "") ==
                                ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                        );
                    }
                    function _safeMint(
                        address to,
                        uint256 id,
                        bytes memory data
                    ) internal virtual {
                        _mint(to, id);
                        require(
                            to.code.length == 0 ||
                                ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, data) ==
                                ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                        );
                    }
                }
                /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC721 tokens.
                /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
                abstract contract ERC721TokenReceiver {
                    function onERC721Received(
                        address,
                        address,
                        uint256,
                        bytes calldata
                    ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                        return ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                /// @notice Minimalist and gas efficient standard ERC1155 implementation.
                /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol)
                abstract contract ERC1155 {
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                 EVENTS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    event TransferSingle(
                        address indexed operator,
                        address indexed from,
                        address indexed to,
                        uint256 id,
                        uint256 amount
                    );
                    event TransferBatch(
                        address indexed operator,
                        address indexed from,
                        address indexed to,
                        uint256[] ids,
                        uint256[] amounts
                    );
                    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                    event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                             ERC1155 STORAGE
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) public balanceOf;
                    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                             METADATA LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function uri(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              ERC1155 LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                        isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                        emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
                    }
                    function safeTransferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 id,
                        uint256 amount,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) public virtual {
                        require(msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                        balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                        balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                        emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, from, to, id, amount);
                        require(
                            to.code.length == 0
                                ? to != address(0)
                                : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, from, id, amount, data) ==
                                    ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector,
                            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                        );
                    }
                    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256[] calldata ids,
                        uint256[] calldata amounts,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) public virtual {
                        require(ids.length == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                        require(msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                        // Storing these outside the loop saves ~15 gas per iteration.
                        uint256 id;
                        uint256 amount;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ) {
                            id = ids[i];
                            amount = amounts[i];
                            balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                            balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                            // An array can't have a total length
                            // larger than the max uint256 value.
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                        emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, from, to, ids, amounts);
                        require(
                            to.code.length == 0
                                ? to != address(0)
                                : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, from, ids, amounts, data) ==
                                    ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
                            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                        );
                    }
                    function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata owners, uint256[] calldata ids)
                        public
                        view
                        virtual
                        returns (uint256[] memory balances)
                    {
                        require(owners.length == ids.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                        balances = new uint256[](owners.length);
                        // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                        // the array index counter which cannot possibly overflow.
                        unchecked {
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < owners.length; ++i) {
                                balances[i] = balanceOf[owners[i]][ids[i]];
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              ERC165 LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                        return
                            interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                            interfaceId == 0xd9b67a26 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC1155
                            interfaceId == 0x0e89341c; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC1155MetadataURI
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function _mint(
                        address to,
                        uint256 id,
                        uint256 amount,
                        bytes memory data
                    ) internal virtual {
                        balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                        emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, address(0), to, id, amount);
                        require(
                            to.code.length == 0
                                ? to != address(0)
                                : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, amount, data) ==
                                    ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector,
                            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                        );
                    }
                    function _batchMint(
                        address to,
                        uint256[] memory ids,
                        uint256[] memory amounts,
                        bytes memory data
                    ) internal virtual {
                        uint256 idsLength = ids.length; // Saves MLOADs.
                        require(idsLength == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < idsLength; ) {
                            balanceOf[to][ids[i]] += amounts[i];
                            // An array can't have a total length
                            // larger than the max uint256 value.
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                        emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, address(0), to, ids, amounts);
                        require(
                            to.code.length == 0
                                ? to != address(0)
                                : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, address(0), ids, amounts, data) ==
                                    ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
                            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                        );
                    }
                    function _batchBurn(
                        address from,
                        uint256[] memory ids,
                        uint256[] memory amounts
                    ) internal virtual {
                        uint256 idsLength = ids.length; // Saves MLOADs.
                        require(idsLength == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < idsLength; ) {
                            balanceOf[from][ids[i]] -= amounts[i];
                            // An array can't have a total length
                            // larger than the max uint256 value.
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                        emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, from, address(0), ids, amounts);
                    }
                    function _burn(
                        address from,
                        uint256 id,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal virtual {
                        balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                        emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, from, address(0), id, amount);
                    }
                }
                /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC1155 tokens.
                /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol)
                abstract contract ERC1155TokenReceiver {
                    function onERC1155Received(
                        address,
                        address,
                        uint256,
                        uint256,
                        bytes calldata
                    ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                        return ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector;
                    }
                    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
                        address,
                        address,
                        uint256[] calldata,
                        uint256[] calldata,
                        bytes calldata
                    ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                        return ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                /// @notice Modern and gas efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation.
                /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol)
                /// @author Modified from Uniswap (https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol)
                /// @dev Do not manually set balances without updating totalSupply, as the sum of all user balances must not exceed it.
                abstract contract ERC20 {
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                 EVENTS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                            METADATA STORAGE
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    string public name;
                    string public symbol;
                    uint8 public immutable decimals;
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              ERC20 STORAGE
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    uint256 public totalSupply;
                    mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
                    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                            EIP-2612 STORAGE
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;
                    bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                    mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               CONSTRUCTOR
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    constructor(
                        string memory _name,
                        string memory _symbol,
                        uint8 _decimals
                    ) {
                        name = _name;
                        symbol = _symbol;
                        decimals = _decimals;
                        INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                        INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               ERC20 LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                        allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
                        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                        return true;
                    }
                    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                        balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;
                        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                        // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                        unchecked {
                            balanceOf[to] += amount;
                        }
                        emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);
                        return true;
                    }
                    function transferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) public virtual returns (bool) {
                        uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.
                        if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;
                        balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                        // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                        unchecked {
                            balanceOf[to] += amount;
                        }
                        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                             EIP-2612 LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function permit(
                        address owner,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 deadline,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) public virtual {
                        require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED");
                        // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                        // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
                        unchecked {
                            address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(
                                keccak256(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        "\\x19\\x01",
                                        DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                                        keccak256(
                                            abi.encode(
                                                keccak256(
                                                    "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                                                ),
                                                owner,
                                                spender,
                                                value,
                                                nonces[owner]++,
                                                deadline
                                            )
                                        )
                                    )
                                ),
                                v,
                                r,
                                s
                            );
                            require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "INVALID_SIGNER");
                            allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
                        }
                        emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                    }
                    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                        return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
                    }
                    function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                        return
                            keccak256(
                                abi.encode(
                                    keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                                    keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                    keccak256("1"),
                                    block.chainid,
                                    address(this)
                                )
                            );
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                        totalSupply += amount;
                        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                        // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                        unchecked {
                            balanceOf[to] += amount;
                        }
                        emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
                    }
                    function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                        balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                        // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
                        // will never be larger than the total supply.
                        unchecked {
                            totalSupply -= amount;
                        }
                        emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                uint256 constant Bytes1_shift = 0xf8;
                uint256 constant Bytes4_shift = 0xe0;
                uint256 constant Bytes20_shift = 0x60;
                uint256 constant One_word = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Memory_pointer = 0x40;
                uint256 constant AssetType_ERC721 = 0;
                uint256 constant AssetType_ERC1155 = 1;
                uint256 constant OrderType_ASK = 0;
                uint256 constant OrderType_BID = 1;
                uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_selector = 0x9555a94200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset = 0x04;
                uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
                uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_size = 0x64;
                uint256 constant Pool_deposit_selector = 0xf340fa0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant Pool_deposit_user_offset = 0x04;
                uint256 constant Pool_deposit_size = 0x24;
                uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_selector = 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0x42842e0e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0xf242432a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_size = 0x64;
                uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size = 0x64;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size = 0xc4;
                uint256 constant OracleSignatures_size = 0x59;
                uint256 constant OracleSignatures_s_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant OracleSignatures_v_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset = 0x41;
                uint256 constant OracleSignatures_oracle_offset = 0x45;
                uint256 constant Signatures_size = 0x41;
                uint256 constant Signatures_s_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Signatures_v_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
                uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset = 0x64;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset = 0x84;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset = 0xa4;
                uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_selector = 0xa1ccb98e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset = 0x1c;
                uint256 constant Order_size = 0x100;
                uint256 constant Order_trader_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant Order_collection_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Order_listingsRoot_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant Order_numberOfListings_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant Order_expirationTime_offset = 0x80;
                uint256 constant Order_assetType_offset = 0xa0;
                uint256 constant Order_makerFee_offset = 0xc0;
                uint256 constant Order_salt_offset = 0xe0;
                uint256 constant Exchange_size = 0x80;
                uint256 constant Exchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant Exchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Exchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant Exchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant BidExchange_size = 0x80;
                uint256 constant BidExchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant BidExchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant BidExchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant BidExchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant Listing_size = 0x80;
                uint256 constant Listing_index_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant Listing_tokenId_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Listing_amount_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant Listing_price_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant Taker_size = 0x40;
                uint256 constant Taker_tokenId_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant Taker_amount_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant StateUpdate_size = 0x80;
                uint256 constant StateUpdate_salt_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant StateUpdate_leaf_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant StateUpdate_value_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant Transfer_size = 0xa0;
                uint256 constant Transfer_trader_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant Transfer_id_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Transfer_amount_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant Transfer_collection_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant Transfer_assetType_offset = 0x80;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_selector_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_base_size = 0xa0; // size of the executionBatch without the flattened dynamic elements
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_taker_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_length_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset = 0x80;
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                struct TakeAsk {
                    Order[] orders;
                    Exchange[] exchanges;
                    FeeRate takerFee;
                    bytes signatures;
                    address tokenRecipient;
                }
                struct TakeAskSingle {
                    Order order;
                    Exchange exchange;
                    FeeRate takerFee;
                    bytes signature;
                    address tokenRecipient;
                }
                struct TakeBid {
                    Order[] orders;
                    Exchange[] exchanges;
                    FeeRate takerFee;
                    bytes signatures;
                }
                struct TakeBidSingle {
                    Order order;
                    Exchange exchange;
                    FeeRate takerFee;
                    bytes signature;
                }
                enum AssetType {
                    ERC721,
                    ERC1155
                }
                enum OrderType {
                    ASK,
                    BID
                }
                struct Exchange { // Size: 0x80
                    uint256 index; // 0x00
                    bytes32[] proof; // 0x20
                    Listing listing; // 0x40
                    Taker taker; // 0x60
                }
                struct Listing { // Size: 0x80
                    uint256 index; // 0x00
                    uint256 tokenId; // 0x20
                    uint256 amount; // 0x40
                    uint256 price; // 0x60
                }
                struct Taker { // Size: 0x40
                    uint256 tokenId; // 0x00
                    uint256 amount; // 0x20
                }
                struct Order { // Size: 0x100
                    address trader; // 0x00
                    address collection; // 0x20
                    bytes32 listingsRoot; // 0x40
                    uint256 numberOfListings; // 0x60
                    uint256 expirationTime; // 0x80
                    AssetType assetType; // 0xa0
                    FeeRate makerFee; // 0xc0
                    uint256 salt; // 0xe0
                }
                /*
                Reference only; struct is composed manually using calldata formatting in execution
                struct ExecutionBatch { // Size: 0x80
                    address taker; // 0x00
                    OrderType orderType; // 0x20
                    Transfer[] transfers; // 0x40
                    uint256 length; // 0x60
                }
                */
                struct Transfer { // Size: 0xa0
                    address trader; // 0x00
                    uint256 id; // 0x20
                    uint256 amount; // 0x40
                    address collection; // 0x60
                    AssetType assetType; // 0x80
                }
                struct FungibleTransfers {
                    uint256 totalProtocolFee;
                    uint256 totalSellerTransfer;
                    uint256 totalTakerFee;
                    uint256 feeRecipientId;
                    uint256 makerId;
                    address[] feeRecipients;
                    address[] makers;
                    uint256[] makerTransfers;
                    uint256[] feeTransfers;
                    AtomicExecution[] executions;
                }
                struct AtomicExecution { // Size: 0xe0
                    uint256 makerId; // 0x00
                    uint256 sellerAmount; // 0x20
                    uint256 makerFeeRecipientId; // 0x40
                    uint256 makerFeeAmount; // 0x60
                    uint256 takerFeeAmount; // 0x80
                    uint256 protocolFeeAmount; // 0xa0
                    StateUpdate stateUpdate; // 0xc0
                }
                struct StateUpdate { // Size: 0xa0
                    address trader; // 0x00
                    bytes32 hash; // 0x20
                    uint256 index; // 0x40
                    uint256 value; // 0x60
                    uint256 maxAmount; // 0x80
                }
                struct Fees { // Size: 0x40
                    FeeRate protocolFee; // 0x00
                    FeeRate takerFee; // 0x20
                }
                struct FeeRate { // Size: 0x40
                    address recipient; // 0x00
                    uint16 rate; // 0x20
                }
                struct Cancel {
                    bytes32 hash;
                    uint256 index;
                    uint256 amount;
                }
                

                File 8 of 8: GnosisSafe
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                import "./base/ModuleManager.sol";
                import "./base/OwnerManager.sol";
                import "./base/FallbackManager.sol";
                import "./base/GuardManager.sol";
                import "./common/EtherPaymentFallback.sol";
                import "./common/Singleton.sol";
                import "./common/SignatureDecoder.sol";
                import "./common/SecuredTokenTransfer.sol";
                import "./common/StorageAccessible.sol";
                import "./interfaces/ISignatureValidator.sol";
                import "./external/GnosisSafeMath.sol";
                /// @title Gnosis Safe - A multisignature wallet with support for confirmations using signed messages based on ERC191.
                /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract GnosisSafe is
                    EtherPaymentFallback,
                    Singleton,
                    ModuleManager,
                    OwnerManager,
                    SignatureDecoder,
                    SecuredTokenTransfer,
                    ISignatureValidatorConstants,
                    FallbackManager,
                    StorageAccessible,
                    GuardManager
                {
                    using GnosisSafeMath for uint256;
                    string public constant VERSION = "1.3.0";
                    // keccak256(
                    //     "EIP712Domain(uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
                    // );
                    bytes32 private constant DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH = 0x47e79534a245952e8b16893a336b85a3d9ea9fa8c573f3d803afb92a79469218;
                    // keccak256(
                    //     "SafeTx(address to,uint256 value,bytes data,uint8 operation,uint256 safeTxGas,uint256 baseGas,uint256 gasPrice,address gasToken,address refundReceiver,uint256 nonce)"
                    // );
                    bytes32 private constant SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH = 0xbb8310d486368db6bd6f849402fdd73ad53d316b5a4b2644ad6efe0f941286d8;
                    event SafeSetup(address indexed initiator, address[] owners, uint256 threshold, address initializer, address fallbackHandler);
                    event ApproveHash(bytes32 indexed approvedHash, address indexed owner);
                    event SignMsg(bytes32 indexed msgHash);
                    event ExecutionFailure(bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment);
                    event ExecutionSuccess(bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment);
                    uint256 public nonce;
                    bytes32 private _deprecatedDomainSeparator;
                    // Mapping to keep track of all message hashes that have been approve by ALL REQUIRED owners
                    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public signedMessages;
                    // Mapping to keep track of all hashes (message or transaction) that have been approve by ANY owners
                    mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => uint256)) public approvedHashes;
                    // This constructor ensures that this contract can only be used as a master copy for Proxy contracts
                    constructor() {
                        // By setting the threshold it is not possible to call setup anymore,
                        // so we create a Safe with 0 owners and threshold 1.
                        // This is an unusable Safe, perfect for the singleton
                        threshold = 1;
                    }
                    /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
                    /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
                    /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
                    /// @param to Contract address for optional delegate call.
                    /// @param data Data payload for optional delegate call.
                    /// @param fallbackHandler Handler for fallback calls to this contract
                    /// @param paymentToken Token that should be used for the payment (0 is ETH)
                    /// @param payment Value that should be paid
                    /// @param paymentReceiver Adddress that should receive the payment (or 0 if tx.origin)
                    function setup(
                        address[] calldata _owners,
                        uint256 _threshold,
                        address to,
                        bytes calldata data,
                        address fallbackHandler,
                        address paymentToken,
                        uint256 payment,
                        address payable paymentReceiver
                    ) external {
                        // setupOwners checks if the Threshold is already set, therefore preventing that this method is called twice
                        setupOwners(_owners, _threshold);
                        if (fallbackHandler != address(0)) internalSetFallbackHandler(fallbackHandler);
                        // As setupOwners can only be called if the contract has not been initialized we don't need a check for setupModules
                        setupModules(to, data);
                        if (payment > 0) {
                            // To avoid running into issues with EIP-170 we reuse the handlePayment function (to avoid adjusting code of that has been verified we do not adjust the method itself)
                            // baseGas = 0, gasPrice = 1 and gas = payment => amount = (payment + 0) * 1 = payment
                            handlePayment(payment, 0, 1, paymentToken, paymentReceiver);
                        }
                        emit SafeSetup(msg.sender, _owners, _threshold, to, fallbackHandler);
                    }
                    /// @dev Allows to execute a Safe transaction confirmed by required number of owners and then pays the account that submitted the transaction.
                    ///      Note: The fees are always transferred, even if the user transaction fails.
                    /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the Safe transaction.
                    /// @param baseGas Gas costs that are independent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
                    /// @param gasPrice Gas price that should be used for the payment calculation.
                    /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
                    /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
                    /// @param signatures Packed signature data ({bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v})
                    function execTransaction(
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        bytes calldata data,
                        Enum.Operation operation,
                        uint256 safeTxGas,
                        uint256 baseGas,
                        uint256 gasPrice,
                        address gasToken,
                        address payable refundReceiver,
                        bytes memory signatures
                    ) public payable virtual returns (bool success) {
                        bytes32 txHash;
                        // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
                        {
                            bytes memory txHashData =
                                encodeTransactionData(
                                    // Transaction info
                                    to,
                                    value,
                                    data,
                                    operation,
                                    safeTxGas,
                                    // Payment info
                                    baseGas,
                                    gasPrice,
                                    gasToken,
                                    refundReceiver,
                                    // Signature info
                                    nonce
                                );
                            // Increase nonce and execute transaction.
                            nonce++;
                            txHash = keccak256(txHashData);
                            checkSignatures(txHash, txHashData, signatures);
                        }
                        address guard = getGuard();
                        {
                            if (guard != address(0)) {
                                Guard(guard).checkTransaction(
                                    // Transaction info
                                    to,
                                    value,
                                    data,
                                    operation,
                                    safeTxGas,
                                    // Payment info
                                    baseGas,
                                    gasPrice,
                                    gasToken,
                                    refundReceiver,
                                    // Signature info
                                    signatures,
                                    msg.sender
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // We require some gas to emit the events (at least 2500) after the execution and some to perform code until the execution (500)
                        // We also include the 1/64 in the check that is not send along with a call to counteract potential shortings because of EIP-150
                        require(gasleft() >= ((safeTxGas * 64) / 63).max(safeTxGas + 2500) + 500, "GS010");
                        // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
                        {
                            uint256 gasUsed = gasleft();
                            // If the gasPrice is 0 we assume that nearly all available gas can be used (it is always more than safeTxGas)
                            // We only substract 2500 (compared to the 3000 before) to ensure that the amount passed is still higher than safeTxGas
                            success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasPrice == 0 ? (gasleft() - 2500) : safeTxGas);
                            gasUsed = gasUsed.sub(gasleft());
                            // If no safeTxGas and no gasPrice was set (e.g. both are 0), then the internal tx is required to be successful
                            // This makes it possible to use `estimateGas` without issues, as it searches for the minimum gas where the tx doesn't revert
                            require(success || safeTxGas != 0 || gasPrice != 0, "GS013");
                            // We transfer the calculated tx costs to the tx.origin to avoid sending it to intermediate contracts that have made calls
                            uint256 payment = 0;
                            if (gasPrice > 0) {
                                payment = handlePayment(gasUsed, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver);
                            }
                            if (success) emit ExecutionSuccess(txHash, payment);
                            else emit ExecutionFailure(txHash, payment);
                        }
                        {
                            if (guard != address(0)) {
                                Guard(guard).checkAfterExecution(txHash, success);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    function handlePayment(
                        uint256 gasUsed,
                        uint256 baseGas,
                        uint256 gasPrice,
                        address gasToken,
                        address payable refundReceiver
                    ) private returns (uint256 payment) {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                        address payable receiver = refundReceiver == address(0) ? payable(tx.origin) : refundReceiver;
                        if (gasToken == address(0)) {
                            // For ETH we will only adjust the gas price to not be higher than the actual used gas price
                            payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice < tx.gasprice ? gasPrice : tx.gasprice);
                            require(receiver.send(payment), "GS011");
                        } else {
                            payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice);
                            require(transferToken(gasToken, receiver, payment), "GS012");
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
                     * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
                     * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
                     * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
                     */
                    function checkSignatures(
                        bytes32 dataHash,
                        bytes memory data,
                        bytes memory signatures
                    ) public view {
                        // Load threshold to avoid multiple storage loads
                        uint256 _threshold = threshold;
                        // Check that a threshold is set
                        require(_threshold > 0, "GS001");
                        checkNSignatures(dataHash, data, signatures, _threshold);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
                     * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
                     * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
                     * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
                     * @param requiredSignatures Amount of required valid signatures.
                     */
                    function checkNSignatures(
                        bytes32 dataHash,
                        bytes memory data,
                        bytes memory signatures,
                        uint256 requiredSignatures
                    ) public view {
                        // Check that the provided signature data is not too short
                        require(signatures.length >= requiredSignatures.mul(65), "GS020");
                        // There cannot be an owner with address 0.
                        address lastOwner = address(0);
                        address currentOwner;
                        uint8 v;
                        bytes32 r;
                        bytes32 s;
                        uint256 i;
                        for (i = 0; i < requiredSignatures; i++) {
                            (v, r, s) = signatureSplit(signatures, i);
                            if (v == 0) {
                                // If v is 0 then it is a contract signature
                                // When handling contract signatures the address of the contract is encoded into r
                                currentOwner = address(uint160(uint256(r)));
                                // Check that signature data pointer (s) is not pointing inside the static part of the signatures bytes
                                // This check is not completely accurate, since it is possible that more signatures than the threshold are send.
                                // Here we only check that the pointer is not pointing inside the part that is being processed
                                require(uint256(s) >= requiredSignatures.mul(65), "GS021");
                                // Check that signature data pointer (s) is in bounds (points to the length of data -> 32 bytes)
                                require(uint256(s).add(32) <= signatures.length, "GS022");
                                // Check if the contract signature is in bounds: start of data is s + 32 and end is start + signature length
                                uint256 contractSignatureLen;
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    contractSignatureLen := mload(add(add(signatures, s), 0x20))
                                }
                                require(uint256(s).add(32).add(contractSignatureLen) <= signatures.length, "GS023");
                                // Check signature
                                bytes memory contractSignature;
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    // The signature data for contract signatures is appended to the concatenated signatures and the offset is stored in s
                                    contractSignature := add(add(signatures, s), 0x20)
                                }
                                require(ISignatureValidator(currentOwner).isValidSignature(data, contractSignature) == EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE, "GS024");
                            } else if (v == 1) {
                                // If v is 1 then it is an approved hash
                                // When handling approved hashes the address of the approver is encoded into r
                                currentOwner = address(uint160(uint256(r)));
                                // Hashes are automatically approved by the sender of the message or when they have been pre-approved via a separate transaction
                                require(msg.sender == currentOwner || approvedHashes[currentOwner][dataHash] != 0, "GS025");
                            } else if (v > 30) {
                                // If v > 30 then default va (27,28) has been adjusted for eth_sign flow
                                // To support eth_sign and similar we adjust v and hash the messageHash with the Ethereum message prefix before applying ecrecover
                                currentOwner = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
                32", dataHash)), v - 4, r, s);
                            } else {
                                // Default is the ecrecover flow with the provided data hash
                                // Use ecrecover with the messageHash for EOA signatures
                                currentOwner = ecrecover(dataHash, v, r, s);
                            }
                            require(currentOwner > lastOwner && owners[currentOwner] != address(0) && currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS026");
                            lastOwner = currentOwner;
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev Allows to estimate a Safe transaction.
                    ///      This method is only meant for estimation purpose, therefore the call will always revert and encode the result in the revert data.
                    ///      Since the `estimateGas` function includes refunds, call this method to get an estimated of the costs that are deducted from the safe with `execTransaction`
                    /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
                    /// @return Estimate without refunds and overhead fees (base transaction and payload data gas costs).
                    /// @notice Deprecated in favor of common/StorageAccessible.sol and will be removed in next version.
                    function requiredTxGas(
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        bytes calldata data,
                        Enum.Operation operation
                    ) external returns (uint256) {
                        uint256 startGas = gasleft();
                        // We don't provide an error message here, as we use it to return the estimate
                        require(execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft()));
                        uint256 requiredGas = startGas - gasleft();
                        // Convert response to string and return via error message
                        revert(string(abi.encodePacked(requiredGas)));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Marks a hash as approved. This can be used to validate a hash that is used by a signature.
                     * @param hashToApprove The hash that should be marked as approved for signatures that are verified by this contract.
                     */
                    function approveHash(bytes32 hashToApprove) external {
                        require(owners[msg.sender] != address(0), "GS030");
                        approvedHashes[msg.sender][hashToApprove] = 1;
                        emit ApproveHash(hashToApprove, msg.sender);
                    }
                    /// @dev Returns the chain id used by this contract.
                    function getChainId() public view returns (uint256) {
                        uint256 id;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            id := chainid()
                        }
                        return id;
                    }
                    function domainSeparator() public view returns (bytes32) {
                        return keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH, getChainId(), this));
                    }
                    /// @dev Returns the bytes that are hashed to be signed by owners.
                    /// @param to Destination address.
                    /// @param value Ether value.
                    /// @param data Data payload.
                    /// @param operation Operation type.
                    /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the safe transaction.
                    /// @param baseGas Gas costs for that are independent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
                    /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
                    /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
                    /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
                    /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
                    /// @return Transaction hash bytes.
                    function encodeTransactionData(
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        bytes calldata data,
                        Enum.Operation operation,
                        uint256 safeTxGas,
                        uint256 baseGas,
                        uint256 gasPrice,
                        address gasToken,
                        address refundReceiver,
                        uint256 _nonce
                    ) public view returns (bytes memory) {
                        bytes32 safeTxHash =
                            keccak256(
                                abi.encode(
                                    SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH,
                                    to,
                                    value,
                                    keccak256(data),
                                    operation,
                                    safeTxGas,
                                    baseGas,
                                    gasPrice,
                                    gasToken,
                                    refundReceiver,
                                    _nonce
                                )
                            );
                        return abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0x19), bytes1(0x01), domainSeparator(), safeTxHash);
                    }
                    /// @dev Returns hash to be signed by owners.
                    /// @param to Destination address.
                    /// @param value Ether value.
                    /// @param data Data payload.
                    /// @param operation Operation type.
                    /// @param safeTxGas Fas that should be used for the safe transaction.
                    /// @param baseGas Gas costs for data used to trigger the safe transaction.
                    /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
                    /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
                    /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
                    /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
                    /// @return Transaction hash.
                    function getTransactionHash(
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        bytes calldata data,
                        Enum.Operation operation,
                        uint256 safeTxGas,
                        uint256 baseGas,
                        uint256 gasPrice,
                        address gasToken,
                        address refundReceiver,
                        uint256 _nonce
                    ) public view returns (bytes32) {
                        return keccak256(encodeTransactionData(to, value, data, operation, safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, _nonce));
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                import "../common/Enum.sol";
                /// @title Executor - A contract that can execute transactions
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract Executor {
                    function execute(
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        bytes memory data,
                        Enum.Operation operation,
                        uint256 txGas
                    ) internal returns (bool success) {
                        if (operation == Enum.Operation.DelegateCall) {
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                success := delegatecall(txGas, to, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                            }
                        } else {
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                success := call(txGas, to, value, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
                /// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract FallbackManager is SelfAuthorized {
                    event ChangedFallbackHandler(address handler);
                    // keccak256("fallback_manager.handler.address")
                    bytes32 internal constant FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x6c9a6c4a39284e37ed1cf53d337577d14212a4870fb976a4366c693b939918d5;
                    function internalSetFallbackHandler(address handler) internal {
                        bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            sstore(slot, handler)
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev Allows to add a contract to handle fallback calls.
                    ///      Only fallback calls without value and with data will be forwarded.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @param handler contract to handle fallbacks calls.
                    function setFallbackHandler(address handler) public authorized {
                        internalSetFallbackHandler(handler);
                        emit ChangedFallbackHandler(handler);
                    }
                    // solhint-disable-next-line payable-fallback,no-complex-fallback
                    fallback() external {
                        bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let handler := sload(slot)
                            if iszero(handler) {
                                return(0, 0)
                            }
                            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                            // The msg.sender address is shifted to the left by 12 bytes to remove the padding
                            // Then the address without padding is stored right after the calldata
                            mstore(calldatasize(), shl(96, caller()))
                            // Add 20 bytes for the address appended add the end
                            let success := call(gas(), handler, 0, 0, add(calldatasize(), 20), 0, 0)
                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                            if iszero(success) {
                                revert(0, returndatasize())
                            }
                            return(0, returndatasize())
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                import "../common/Enum.sol";
                import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
                interface Guard {
                    function checkTransaction(
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        bytes memory data,
                        Enum.Operation operation,
                        uint256 safeTxGas,
                        uint256 baseGas,
                        uint256 gasPrice,
                        address gasToken,
                        address payable refundReceiver,
                        bytes memory signatures,
                        address msgSender
                    ) external;
                    function checkAfterExecution(bytes32 txHash, bool success) external;
                }
                /// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract GuardManager is SelfAuthorized {
                    event ChangedGuard(address guard);
                    // keccak256("guard_manager.guard.address")
                    bytes32 internal constant GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x4a204f620c8c5ccdca3fd54d003badd85ba500436a431f0cbda4f558c93c34c8;
                    /// @dev Set a guard that checks transactions before execution
                    /// @param guard The address of the guard to be used or the 0 address to disable the guard
                    function setGuard(address guard) external authorized {
                        bytes32 slot = GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            sstore(slot, guard)
                        }
                        emit ChangedGuard(guard);
                    }
                    function getGuard() internal view returns (address guard) {
                        bytes32 slot = GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            guard := sload(slot)
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                import "../common/Enum.sol";
                import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
                import "./Executor.sol";
                /// @title Module Manager - A contract that manages modules that can execute transactions via this contract
                /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract ModuleManager is SelfAuthorized, Executor {
                    event EnabledModule(address module);
                    event DisabledModule(address module);
                    event ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(address indexed module);
                    event ExecutionFromModuleFailure(address indexed module);
                    address internal constant SENTINEL_MODULES = address(0x1);
                    mapping(address => address) internal modules;
                    function setupModules(address to, bytes memory data) internal {
                        require(modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] == address(0), "GS100");
                        modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = SENTINEL_MODULES;
                        if (to != address(0))
                            // Setup has to complete successfully or transaction fails.
                            require(execute(to, 0, data, Enum.Operation.DelegateCall, gasleft()), "GS000");
                    }
                    /// @dev Allows to add a module to the whitelist.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @notice Enables the module `module` for the Safe.
                    /// @param module Module to be whitelisted.
                    function enableModule(address module) public authorized {
                        // Module address cannot be null or sentinel.
                        require(module != address(0) && module != SENTINEL_MODULES, "GS101");
                        // Module cannot be added twice.
                        require(modules[module] == address(0), "GS102");
                        modules[module] = modules[SENTINEL_MODULES];
                        modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = module;
                        emit EnabledModule(module);
                    }
                    /// @dev Allows to remove a module from the whitelist.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @notice Disables the module `module` for the Safe.
                    /// @param prevModule Module that pointed to the module to be removed in the linked list
                    /// @param module Module to be removed.
                    function disableModule(address prevModule, address module) public authorized {
                        // Validate module address and check that it corresponds to module index.
                        require(module != address(0) && module != SENTINEL_MODULES, "GS101");
                        require(modules[prevModule] == module, "GS103");
                        modules[prevModule] = modules[module];
                        modules[module] = address(0);
                        emit DisabledModule(module);
                    }
                    /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations.
                    /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
                    /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
                    /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
                    /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
                    function execTransactionFromModule(
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        bytes memory data,
                        Enum.Operation operation
                    ) public virtual returns (bool success) {
                        // Only whitelisted modules are allowed.
                        require(msg.sender != SENTINEL_MODULES && modules[msg.sender] != address(0), "GS104");
                        // Execute transaction without further confirmations.
                        success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft());
                        if (success) emit ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(msg.sender);
                        else emit ExecutionFromModuleFailure(msg.sender);
                    }
                    /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations and return data
                    /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
                    /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
                    /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
                    /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
                    function execTransactionFromModuleReturnData(
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        bytes memory data,
                        Enum.Operation operation
                    ) public returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData) {
                        success = execTransactionFromModule(to, value, data, operation);
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            // Load free memory location
                            let ptr := mload(0x40)
                            // We allocate memory for the return data by setting the free memory location to
                            // current free memory location + data size + 32 bytes for data size value
                            mstore(0x40, add(ptr, add(returndatasize(), 0x20)))
                            // Store the size
                            mstore(ptr, returndatasize())
                            // Store the data
                            returndatacopy(add(ptr, 0x20), 0, returndatasize())
                            // Point the return data to the correct memory location
                            returnData := ptr
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev Returns if an module is enabled
                    /// @return True if the module is enabled
                    function isModuleEnabled(address module) public view returns (bool) {
                        return SENTINEL_MODULES != module && modules[module] != address(0);
                    }
                    /// @dev Returns array of modules.
                    /// @param start Start of the page.
                    /// @param pageSize Maximum number of modules that should be returned.
                    /// @return array Array of modules.
                    /// @return next Start of the next page.
                    function getModulesPaginated(address start, uint256 pageSize) external view returns (address[] memory array, address next) {
                        // Init array with max page size
                        array = new address[](pageSize);
                        // Populate return array
                        uint256 moduleCount = 0;
                        address currentModule = modules[start];
                        while (currentModule != address(0x0) && currentModule != SENTINEL_MODULES && moduleCount < pageSize) {
                            array[moduleCount] = currentModule;
                            currentModule = modules[currentModule];
                            moduleCount++;
                        }
                        next = currentModule;
                        // Set correct size of returned array
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            mstore(array, moduleCount)
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
                /// @title OwnerManager - Manages a set of owners and a threshold to perform actions.
                /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract OwnerManager is SelfAuthorized {
                    event AddedOwner(address owner);
                    event RemovedOwner(address owner);
                    event ChangedThreshold(uint256 threshold);
                    address internal constant SENTINEL_OWNERS = address(0x1);
                    mapping(address => address) internal owners;
                    uint256 internal ownerCount;
                    uint256 internal threshold;
                    /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
                    /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
                    /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
                    function setupOwners(address[] memory _owners, uint256 _threshold) internal {
                        // Threshold can only be 0 at initialization.
                        // Check ensures that setup function can only be called once.
                        require(threshold == 0, "GS200");
                        // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of added owners.
                        require(_threshold <= _owners.length, "GS201");
                        // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
                        require(_threshold >= 1, "GS202");
                        // Initializing Safe owners.
                        address currentOwner = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _owners.length; i++) {
                            // Owner address cannot be null.
                            address owner = _owners[i];
                            require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owner != address(this) && currentOwner != owner, "GS203");
                            // No duplicate owners allowed.
                            require(owners[owner] == address(0), "GS204");
                            owners[currentOwner] = owner;
                            currentOwner = owner;
                        }
                        owners[currentOwner] = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
                        ownerCount = _owners.length;
                        threshold = _threshold;
                    }
                    /// @dev Allows to add a new owner to the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @notice Adds the owner `owner` to the Safe and updates the threshold to `_threshold`.
                    /// @param owner New owner address.
                    /// @param _threshold New threshold.
                    function addOwnerWithThreshold(address owner, uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
                        // Owner address cannot be null, the sentinel or the Safe itself.
                        require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owner != address(this), "GS203");
                        // No duplicate owners allowed.
                        require(owners[owner] == address(0), "GS204");
                        owners[owner] = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
                        owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS] = owner;
                        ownerCount++;
                        emit AddedOwner(owner);
                        // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
                        if (threshold != _threshold) changeThreshold(_threshold);
                    }
                    /// @dev Allows to remove an owner from the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @notice Removes the owner `owner` from the Safe and updates the threshold to `_threshold`.
                    /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be removed in the linked list
                    /// @param owner Owner address to be removed.
                    /// @param _threshold New threshold.
                    function removeOwner(
                        address prevOwner,
                        address owner,
                        uint256 _threshold
                    ) public authorized {
                        // Only allow to remove an owner, if threshold can still be reached.
                        require(ownerCount - 1 >= _threshold, "GS201");
                        // Validate owner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
                        require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS203");
                        require(owners[prevOwner] == owner, "GS205");
                        owners[prevOwner] = owners[owner];
                        owners[owner] = address(0);
                        ownerCount--;
                        emit RemovedOwner(owner);
                        // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
                        if (threshold != _threshold) changeThreshold(_threshold);
                    }
                    /// @dev Allows to swap/replace an owner from the Safe with another address.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @notice Replaces the owner `oldOwner` in the Safe with `newOwner`.
                    /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be replaced in the linked list
                    /// @param oldOwner Owner address to be replaced.
                    /// @param newOwner New owner address.
                    function swapOwner(
                        address prevOwner,
                        address oldOwner,
                        address newOwner
                    ) public authorized {
                        // Owner address cannot be null, the sentinel or the Safe itself.
                        require(newOwner != address(0) && newOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && newOwner != address(this), "GS203");
                        // No duplicate owners allowed.
                        require(owners[newOwner] == address(0), "GS204");
                        // Validate oldOwner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
                        require(oldOwner != address(0) && oldOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS203");
                        require(owners[prevOwner] == oldOwner, "GS205");
                        owners[newOwner] = owners[oldOwner];
                        owners[prevOwner] = newOwner;
                        owners[oldOwner] = address(0);
                        emit RemovedOwner(oldOwner);
                        emit AddedOwner(newOwner);
                    }
                    /// @dev Allows to update the number of required confirmations by Safe owners.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @notice Changes the threshold of the Safe to `_threshold`.
                    /// @param _threshold New threshold.
                    function changeThreshold(uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
                        // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of owners.
                        require(_threshold <= ownerCount, "GS201");
                        // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
                        require(_threshold >= 1, "GS202");
                        threshold = _threshold;
                        emit ChangedThreshold(threshold);
                    }
                    function getThreshold() public view returns (uint256) {
                        return threshold;
                    }
                    function isOwner(address owner) public view returns (bool) {
                        return owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owners[owner] != address(0);
                    }
                    /// @dev Returns array of owners.
                    /// @return Array of Safe owners.
                    function getOwners() public view returns (address[] memory) {
                        address[] memory array = new address[](ownerCount);
                        // populate return array
                        uint256 index = 0;
                        address currentOwner = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
                        while (currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS) {
                            array[index] = currentOwner;
                            currentOwner = owners[currentOwner];
                            index++;
                        }
                        return array;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                /// @title Enum - Collection of enums
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract Enum {
                    enum Operation {Call, DelegateCall}
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                /// @title EtherPaymentFallback - A contract that has a fallback to accept ether payments
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract EtherPaymentFallback {
                    event SafeReceived(address indexed sender, uint256 value);
                    /// @dev Fallback function accepts Ether transactions.
                    receive() external payable {
                        emit SafeReceived(msg.sender, msg.value);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                /// @title SecuredTokenTransfer - Secure token transfer
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract SecuredTokenTransfer {
                    /// @dev Transfers a token and returns if it was a success
                    /// @param token Token that should be transferred
                    /// @param receiver Receiver to whom the token should be transferred
                    /// @param amount The amount of tokens that should be transferred
                    function transferToken(
                        address token,
                        address receiver,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal returns (bool transferred) {
                        // 0xa9059cbb - keccack("transfer(address,uint256)")
                        bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(0xa9059cbb, receiver, amount);
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            // We write the return value to scratch space.
                            // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.7.6/internals/layout_in_memory.html#layout-in-memory
                            let success := call(sub(gas(), 10000), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
                            switch returndatasize()
                                case 0 {
                                    transferred := success
                                }
                                case 0x20 {
                                    transferred := iszero(or(iszero(success), iszero(mload(0))))
                                }
                                default {
                                    transferred := 0
                                }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                /// @title SelfAuthorized - authorizes current contract to perform actions
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract SelfAuthorized {
                    function requireSelfCall() private view {
                        require(msg.sender == address(this), "GS031");
                    }
                    modifier authorized() {
                        // This is a function call as it minimized the bytecode size
                        requireSelfCall();
                        _;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                /// @title SignatureDecoder - Decodes signatures that a encoded as bytes
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract SignatureDecoder {
                    /// @dev divides bytes signature into `uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s`.
                    /// @notice Make sure to peform a bounds check for @param pos, to avoid out of bounds access on @param signatures
                    /// @param pos which signature to read. A prior bounds check of this parameter should be performed, to avoid out of bounds access
                    /// @param signatures concatenated rsv signatures
                    function signatureSplit(bytes memory signatures, uint256 pos)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (
                            uint8 v,
                            bytes32 r,
                            bytes32 s
                        )
                    {
                        // The signature format is a compact form of:
                        //   {bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}
                        // Compact means, uint8 is not padded to 32 bytes.
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let signaturePos := mul(0x41, pos)
                            r := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x20)))
                            s := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x40)))
                            // Here we are loading the last 32 bytes, including 31 bytes
                            // of 's'. There is no 'mload8' to do this.
                            //
                            // 'byte' is not working due to the Solidity parser, so lets
                            // use the second best option, 'and'
                            v := and(mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x41))), 0xff)
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                /// @title Singleton - Base for singleton contracts (should always be first super contract)
                ///         This contract is tightly coupled to our proxy contract (see `proxies/GnosisSafeProxy.sol`)
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract Singleton {
                    // singleton always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location as in the Proxy contract.
                    // It should also always be ensured that the address is stored alone (uses a full word)
                    address private singleton;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                /// @title StorageAccessible - generic base contract that allows callers to access all internal storage.
                /// @notice See https://github.com/gnosis/util-contracts/blob/bb5fe5fb5df6d8400998094fb1b32a178a47c3a1/contracts/StorageAccessible.sol
                contract StorageAccessible {
                    /**
                     * @dev Reads `length` bytes of storage in the currents contract
                     * @param offset - the offset in the current contract's storage in words to start reading from
                     * @param length - the number of words (32 bytes) of data to read
                     * @return the bytes that were read.
                     */
                    function getStorageAt(uint256 offset, uint256 length) public view returns (bytes memory) {
                        bytes memory result = new bytes(length * 32);
                        for (uint256 index = 0; index < length; index++) {
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let word := sload(add(offset, index))
                                mstore(add(add(result, 0x20), mul(index, 0x20)), word)
                            }
                        }
                        return result;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a delegetecall on a targetContract in the context of self.
                     * Internally reverts execution to avoid side effects (making it static).
                     *
                     * This method reverts with data equal to `abi.encode(bool(success), bytes(response))`.
                     * Specifically, the `returndata` after a call to this method will be:
                     * `success:bool || response.length:uint256 || response:bytes`.
                     *
                     * @param targetContract Address of the contract containing the code to execute.
                     * @param calldataPayload Calldata that should be sent to the target contract (encoded method name and arguments).
                     */
                    function simulateAndRevert(address targetContract, bytes memory calldataPayload) external {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let success := delegatecall(gas(), targetContract, add(calldataPayload, 0x20), mload(calldataPayload), 0, 0)
                            mstore(0x00, success)
                            mstore(0x20, returndatasize())
                            returndatacopy(0x40, 0, returndatasize())
                            revert(0, add(returndatasize(), 0x40))
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                /**
                 * @title GnosisSafeMath
                 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that revert on error
                 * Renamed from SafeMath to GnosisSafeMath to avoid conflicts
                 * TODO: remove once open zeppelin update to solc 0.5.0
                 */
                library GnosisSafeMath {
                    /**
                     * @dev Multiplies two numbers, reverts on overflow.
                     */
                    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
                        if (a == 0) {
                            return 0;
                        }
                        uint256 c = a * b;
                        require(c / a == b);
                        return c;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Subtracts two numbers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
                     */
                    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b <= a);
                        uint256 c = a - b;
                        return c;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Adds two numbers, reverts on overflow.
                     */
                    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        uint256 c = a + b;
                        require(c >= a);
                        return c;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
                     */
                    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        return a >= b ? a : b;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                contract ISignatureValidatorConstants {
                    // bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes,bytes)")
                    bytes4 internal constant EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE = 0x20c13b0b;
                }
                abstract contract ISignatureValidator is ISignatureValidatorConstants {
                    /**
                     * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
                     * @param _data Arbitrary length data signed on the behalf of address(this)
                     * @param _signature Signature byte array associated with _data
                     *
                     * MUST return the bytes4 magic value 0x20c13b0b when function passes.
                     * MUST NOT modify state (using STATICCALL for solc < 0.5, view modifier for solc > 0.5)
                     * MUST allow external calls
                     */
                    function isValidSignature(bytes memory _data, bytes memory _signature) public view virtual returns (bytes4);
                }