ETH Price: $2,680.01 (+0.56%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
16586202 at Feb-08-2023 07:44:11 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.00529975218437672 ETH $14.20
Gas Used:
125,240 Gas / 42.316769278 Gwei

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
6.48875509154660611 Eth6.48888033154660611 Eth0.00012524
0x428d49fb...C49b498f8
0.589071871559648853 Eth
Nonce: 2396
0.583772119375272133 Eth
Nonce: 2397
0.00529975218437672

Execution Trace

ETH 0.4099 ERC1967Proxy.9a1fc3a7( )
  • ETH 0.4099 BlurExchange.execute( sell=[{name:order, type:tuple, order:1, indexed:false, value:[{name:trader, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0x3B36Cb2c6826349eEC1F717417f47C06cB70b7Ea, valueString:0x3B36Cb2c6826349eEC1F717417f47C06cB70b7Ea}, {name:side, type:uint8, order:2, indexed:false, value:1, valueString:1}, {name:matchingPolicy, type:address, order:3, indexed:false, value:0x0000000000daB4A563819e8fd93dbA3b25BC3495, valueString:0x0000000000daB4A563819e8fd93dbA3b25BC3495}, {name:collection, type:address, order:4, indexed:false, value:0x2290995bB9C481306F83Bd8f549D9F1C41357444, valueString:0x2290995bB9C481306F83Bd8f549D9F1C41357444}, {name:tokenId, type:uint256, order:5, indexed:false, value:891, valueString:891}, {name:amount, type:uint256, order:6, indexed:false, value:1, valueString:1}, {name:paymentToken, type:address, order:7, indexed:false, value:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, valueString:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000}, {name:price, type:uint256, order:8, indexed:false, value:409900000000000000, valueString:409900000000000000}, {name:listingTime, type:uint256, order:9, indexed:false, value:1675884940, valueString:1675884940}, {name:expirationTime, type:uint256, order:10, indexed:false, value:1676489739, valueString:1676489739}, {name:fees, type:tuple[], order:11, indexed:false}, {name:salt, type:uint256, order:12, indexed:false, value:39367737398726936270368577471603759484, valueString:39367737398726936270368577471603759484}, {name:extraParams, type:bytes, order:13, indexed:false, value:0x01, valueString:0x01}], valueString:[{name:trader, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0x3B36Cb2c6826349eEC1F717417f47C06cB70b7Ea, valueString:0x3B36Cb2c6826349eEC1F717417f47C06cB70b7Ea}, {name:side, type:uint8, order:2, indexed:false, value:1, valueString:1}, {name:matchingPolicy, type:address, order:3, indexed:false, value:0x0000000000daB4A563819e8fd93dbA3b25BC3495, valueString:0x0000000000daB4A563819e8fd93dbA3b25BC3495}, {name:collection, type:address, order:4, indexed:false, value:0x2290995bB9C481306F83Bd8f549D9F1C41357444, valueString:0x2290995bB9C481306F83Bd8f549D9F1C41357444}, {name:tokenId, type:uint256, order:5, indexed:false, value:891, valueString:891}, {name:amount, type:uint256, order:6, indexed:false, value:1, valueString:1}, {name:paymentToken, type:address, order:7, indexed:false, value:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, valueString:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000}, {name:price, type:uint256, order:8, indexed:false, value:409900000000000000, valueString:409900000000000000}, {name:listingTime, type:uint256, order:9, indexed:false, value:1675884940, valueString:1675884940}, {name:expirationTime, type:uint256, order:10, indexed:false, value:1676489739, valueString:1676489739}, {name:fees, type:tuple[], order:11, indexed:false}, {name:salt, type:uint256, order:12, indexed:false, value:39367737398726936270368577471603759484, valueString:39367737398726936270368577471603759484}, {name:extraParams, type:bytes, order:13, indexed:false, value:0x01, valueString:0x01}]}, {name:v, type:uint8, order:2, indexed:false, value:28, valueString:28}, {name:r, type:bytes32, order:3, indexed:false, value:82CC56E0CE3612D26697AC60487068B72B4D4A3F17E21E28871216D4F06477E9, valueString:82CC56E0CE3612D26697AC60487068B72B4D4A3F17E21E28871216D4F06477E9}, {name:s, type:bytes32, order:4, indexed:false, value:6607D7934475FD52EECC4827FD211A44B73CA2AF0930F54A557ED51A265A4FA0, valueString:6607D7934475FD52EECC4827FD211A44B73CA2AF0930F54A557ED51A265A4FA0}, {name:extraSignature, type:bytes, order:5, indexed:false, value:0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001C52C45CCFC0BA62A54F5BFCE63BAE5F925ACAD250716B04E0BB1EE81C5E145FEB6DDE7663886681C67D400888E5AA6429F5A88D54FA19734AD340A7A30CB9CD29, valueString:0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001C52C45CCFC0BA62A54F5BFCE63BAE5F925ACAD250716B04E0BB1EE81C5E145FEB6DDE7663886681C67D400888E5AA6429F5A88D54FA19734AD340A7A30CB9CD29}, {name:signatureVersion, type:uint8, order:6, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}, {name:blockNumber, type:uint256, order:7, indexed:false, value:16586200, valueString:16586200}], buy=[{name:order, type:tuple, order:1, indexed:false, value:[{name:trader, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0x428d49fbcE9DBc806f5458E946dD463C49b498f8, valueString:0x428d49fbcE9DBc806f5458E946dD463C49b498f8}, {name:side, type:uint8, order:2, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}, {name:matchingPolicy, type:address, order:3, indexed:false, value:0x0000000000daB4A563819e8fd93dbA3b25BC3495, valueString:0x0000000000daB4A563819e8fd93dbA3b25BC3495}, {name:collection, type:address, order:4, indexed:false, value:0x2290995bB9C481306F83Bd8f549D9F1C41357444, valueString:0x2290995bB9C481306F83Bd8f549D9F1C41357444}, {name:tokenId, type:uint256, order:5, indexed:false, value:891, valueString:891}, {name:amount, type:uint256, order:6, indexed:false, value:1, valueString:1}, {name:paymentToken, type:address, order:7, indexed:false, value:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, valueString:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000}, {name:price, type:uint256, order:8, indexed:false, value:409900000000000000, valueString:409900000000000000}, {name:listingTime, type:uint256, order:9, indexed:false, value:1675884941, valueString:1675884941}, {name:expirationTime, type:uint256, order:10, indexed:false, value:1675889037, valueString:1675889037}, {name:fees, type:tuple[], order:11, indexed:false}, {name:salt, type:uint256, order:12, indexed:false, value:66262918938944173573014336538925422585, valueString:66262918938944173573014336538925422585}, {name:extraParams, type:bytes, order:13, indexed:false, value:0x01, valueString:0x01}], valueString:[{name:trader, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0x428d49fbcE9DBc806f5458E946dD463C49b498f8, valueString:0x428d49fbcE9DBc806f5458E946dD463C49b498f8}, {name:side, type:uint8, order:2, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}, {name:matchingPolicy, type:address, order:3, indexed:false, value:0x0000000000daB4A563819e8fd93dbA3b25BC3495, valueString:0x0000000000daB4A563819e8fd93dbA3b25BC3495}, {name:collection, type:address, order:4, indexed:false, value:0x2290995bB9C481306F83Bd8f549D9F1C41357444, valueString:0x2290995bB9C481306F83Bd8f549D9F1C41357444}, {name:tokenId, type:uint256, order:5, indexed:false, value:891, valueString:891}, {name:amount, type:uint256, order:6, indexed:false, value:1, valueString:1}, {name:paymentToken, type:address, order:7, indexed:false, value:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, valueString:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000}, {name:price, type:uint256, order:8, indexed:false, value:409900000000000000, valueString:409900000000000000}, {name:listingTime, type:uint256, order:9, indexed:false, value:1675884941, valueString:1675884941}, {name:expirationTime, type:uint256, order:10, indexed:false, value:1675889037, valueString:1675889037}, {name:fees, type:tuple[], order:11, indexed:false}, {name:salt, type:uint256, order:12, indexed:false, value:66262918938944173573014336538925422585, valueString:66262918938944173573014336538925422585}, {name:extraParams, type:bytes, order:13, indexed:false, value:0x01, valueString:0x01}]}, {name:v, type:uint8, order:2, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}, {name:r, type:bytes32, order:3, indexed:false, value:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, valueString:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000}, {name:s, type:bytes32, order:4, indexed:false, value:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, valueString:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000}, {name:extraSignature, type:bytes, order:5, indexed:false, value:0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001B74ED629B873B6979E8D8B4134DC0304CB65A3387E86267046EBAA2CDDDA3E8913B2F4EF9EFA72322796C440E30852F69779A6B08FD14585E5E775441B14123DE, valueString:0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001B74ED629B873B6979E8D8B4134DC0304CB65A3387E86267046EBAA2CDDDA3E8913B2F4EF9EFA72322796C440E30852F69779A6B08FD14585E5E775441B14123DE}, {name:signatureVersion, type:uint8, order:6, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}, {name:blockNumber, type:uint256, order:7, indexed:false, value:16586200, valueString:16586200}] )
    execute[BlurExchange (ln:118)]
    File 1 of 2: ERC1967Proxy
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/Proxy.sol)
    /**
     * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
     * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
     * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
     *
     * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
     * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
     *
     * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
     */
    abstract contract Proxy {
        /**
         * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
         *
         * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
         */
        function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
            assembly {
                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                // Call the implementation.
                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                // Copy the returned data.
                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                switch result
                // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                case 0 {
                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                }
                default {
                    return(0, returndatasize())
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
         * and {_fallback} should delegate.
         */
        function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
        /**
         * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
         *
         * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
         */
        function _fallback() internal virtual {
            _beforeFallback();
            _delegate(_implementation());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
         * function in the contract matches the call data.
         */
        fallback() external payable virtual {
            _fallback();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
         * is empty.
         */
        receive() external payable virtual {
            _fallback();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
         * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
         *
         * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
         */
        function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
    }
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
    /**
     * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     *
     * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
     */
    abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
        // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
        bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
         * validated in the constructor.
         */
        bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
         */
        event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
         */
        function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
         */
        function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
            require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeToAndCall(
            address newImplementation,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
        ) internal {
            _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(
            address newImplementation,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
        ) internal {
            address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
            // Initial upgrade and setup call
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
            }
            // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
            StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
            if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                rollbackTesting.value = true;
                Address.functionDelegateCall(
                    newImplementation,
                    abi.encodeWithSignature("upgradeTo(address)", oldImplementation)
                );
                rollbackTesting.value = false;
                // Check rollback was effective
                require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
         * validated in the constructor.
         */
        bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
         */
        event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current admin.
         */
        function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
         */
        function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
            require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
         *
         * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
         */
        function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
            emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
            _setAdmin(newAdmin);
        }
        /**
         * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
         * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
         */
        bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
         */
        event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current beacon.
         */
        function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
         */
        function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
            require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
            require(
                Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
            );
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
         * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
         *
         * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
            address newBeacon,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
        ) internal {
            _setBeacon(newBeacon);
            emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
     * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
     * implementation behind the proxy.
     */
    contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
         *
         * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
         * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
         */
        constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
            assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
            _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
         */
        function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
            return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
        }
    }
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
    /**
     * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
     */
    interface IBeacon {
        /**
         * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
         *
         * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
         */
        function implementation() external view returns (address);
    }
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
            uint256 size;
            assembly {
                size := extcodesize(account)
            }
            return size > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
    /**
     * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
     *
     * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
     * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
     *
     * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
     *
     * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
     * ```
     * contract ERC1967 {
     *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
     *
     *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
     *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
     *     }
     *
     *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
     *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
     *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
     *     }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
     */
    library StorageSlot {
        struct AddressSlot {
            address value;
        }
        struct BooleanSlot {
            bool value;
        }
        struct Bytes32Slot {
            bytes32 value;
        }
        struct Uint256Slot {
            uint256 value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
    }

    File 2 of 2: BlurExchange
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
    import "./lib/ReentrancyGuarded.sol";
    import "./lib/EIP712.sol";
    import "./lib/MerkleVerifier.sol";
    import "./interfaces/IBlurExchange.sol";
    import "./interfaces/IBlurPool.sol";
    import "./interfaces/IExecutionDelegate.sol";
    import "./interfaces/IPolicyManager.sol";
    import "./interfaces/IMatchingPolicy.sol";
    import {
      Side,
      SignatureVersion,
      AssetType,
      Fee,
      Order,
      Input,
      Execution
    } from "./lib/OrderStructs.sol";
    /**
     * @title BlurExchange
     * @dev Core Blur exchange contract
     */
    contract BlurExchange is IBlurExchange, ReentrancyGuarded, EIP712, OwnableUpgradeable, UUPSUpgradeable {
        /* Auth */
        uint256 public isOpen;
        modifier whenOpen() {
            require(isOpen == 1, "Closed");
            _;
        }
        modifier setupExecution() {
            require(!isInternal, "Unsafe call"); // add redundant re-entrancy check for clarity
            remainingETH = msg.value;
            isInternal = true;
            _;
            remainingETH = 0;
            isInternal = false;
        }
        modifier internalCall() {
            require(isInternal, "Unsafe call");
            _;
        }
        event Opened();
        event Closed();
        function open() external onlyOwner {
            isOpen = 1;
            emit Opened();
        }
        function close() external onlyOwner {
            isOpen = 0;
            emit Closed();
        }
        // required by the OZ UUPS module
        function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
        /* Constants */
        string public constant NAME = "Blur Exchange";
        string public constant VERSION = "1.0";
        uint256 public constant INVERSE_BASIS_POINT = 10_000;
        address public constant WETH = 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
        address public constant POOL = 0x0000000000A39bb272e79075ade125fd351887Ac;
        /* Variables */
        IExecutionDelegate public executionDelegate;
        IPolicyManager public policyManager;
        address public oracle;
        uint256 public blockRange;
        /* Storage */
        mapping(bytes32 => bool) public cancelledOrFilled;
        mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
        /* Events */
        event OrdersMatched(
            address indexed maker,
            address indexed taker,
            Order sell,
            bytes32 sellHash,
            Order buy,
            bytes32 buyHash
        );
        event OrderCancelled(bytes32 hash);
        event NonceIncremented(address indexed trader, uint256 newNonce);
        event NewExecutionDelegate(IExecutionDelegate indexed executionDelegate);
        event NewPolicyManager(IPolicyManager indexed policyManager);
        event NewOracle(address indexed oracle);
        event NewBlockRange(uint256 blockRange);
        constructor() {
          _disableInitializers();
        }
        /* Constructor (for ERC1967) */
        function initialize(
            IExecutionDelegate _executionDelegate,
            IPolicyManager _policyManager,
            address _oracle,
            uint _blockRange
        ) external initializer {
            __Ownable_init();
            isOpen = 1;
            DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = _hashDomain(EIP712Domain({
                name              : NAME,
                version           : VERSION,
                chainId           : block.chainid,
                verifyingContract : address(this)
            }));
            executionDelegate = _executionDelegate;
            policyManager = _policyManager;
            oracle = _oracle;
            blockRange = _blockRange;
        }
        /* External Functions */
        bool public isInternal = false;
        uint256 public remainingETH = 0;
        /**
         * @dev _execute wrapper
         * @param sell Sell input
         * @param buy Buy input
         */
        function execute(Input calldata sell, Input calldata buy)
            external
            payable
            whenOpen
            setupExecution
        {
            _execute(sell, buy);
            _returnDust();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Bulk execute multiple matches
         * @param executions Potential buy/sell matches
         */
        function bulkExecute(Execution[] calldata executions)
            external
            payable
            whenOpen
            setupExecution
        {
            /*
            REFERENCE
            uint256 executionsLength = executions.length;
            for (uint8 i=0; i < executionsLength; i++) {
                bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(this._execute.selector, executions[i].sell, executions[i].buy);
                (bool success,) = address(this).delegatecall(data);
            }
            _returnDust(remainingETH);
            */
            uint256 executionsLength = executions.length;
            if (executionsLength == 0) {
              revert("No orders to execute");
            }
            for (uint8 i = 0; i < executionsLength; i++) {
                assembly {
                    let memPointer := mload(0x40)
                    let order_location := calldataload(add(executions.offset, mul(i, 0x20)))
                    let order_pointer := add(executions.offset, order_location)
                    let size
                    switch eq(add(i, 0x01), executionsLength)
                    case 1 {
                        size := sub(calldatasize(), order_pointer)
                    }
                    default {
                        let next_order_location := calldataload(add(executions.offset, mul(add(i, 0x01), 0x20)))
                        let next_order_pointer := add(executions.offset, next_order_location)
                        size := sub(next_order_pointer, order_pointer)
                    }
                    mstore(memPointer, 0xe04d94ae00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) // _execute
                    calldatacopy(add(0x04, memPointer), order_pointer, size)
                    // must be put in separate transaction to bypass failed executions
                    // must be put in delegatecall to maintain the authorization from the caller
                    let result := delegatecall(gas(), address(), memPointer, add(size, 0x04), 0, 0)
                }
            }
            _returnDust();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Match two orders, ensuring validity of the match, and execute all associated state transitions. Must be called internally.
         * @param sell Sell input
         * @param buy Buy input
         */
        function _execute(Input calldata sell, Input calldata buy)
            public
            payable
            internalCall
            reentrancyGuard // move re-entrancy check for clarity
        {
            require(sell.order.side == Side.Sell);
            bytes32 sellHash = _hashOrder(sell.order, nonces[sell.order.trader]);
            bytes32 buyHash = _hashOrder(buy.order, nonces[buy.order.trader]);
            require(_validateOrderParameters(sell.order, sellHash), "Sell has invalid parameters");
            require(_validateOrderParameters(buy.order, buyHash), "Buy has invalid parameters");
            require(_validateSignatures(sell, sellHash), "Sell failed authorization");
            require(_validateSignatures(buy, buyHash), "Buy failed authorization");
            (uint256 price, uint256 tokenId, uint256 amount, AssetType assetType) = _canMatchOrders(sell.order, buy.order);
            /* Mark orders as filled. */
            cancelledOrFilled[sellHash] = true;
            cancelledOrFilled[buyHash] = true;
            _executeFundsTransfer(
                sell.order.trader,
                buy.order.trader,
                sell.order.paymentToken,
                sell.order.fees,
                price
            );
            _executeTokenTransfer(
                sell.order.collection,
                sell.order.trader,
                buy.order.trader,
                tokenId,
                amount,
                assetType
            );
            emit OrdersMatched(
                sell.order.listingTime <= buy.order.listingTime ? sell.order.trader : buy.order.trader,
                sell.order.listingTime > buy.order.listingTime ? sell.order.trader : buy.order.trader,
                sell.order,
                sellHash,
                buy.order,
                buyHash
            );
        }
        /**
         * @dev Cancel an order, preventing it from being matched. Must be called by the trader of the order
         * @param order Order to cancel
         */
        function cancelOrder(Order calldata order) public {
            /* Assert sender is authorized to cancel order. */
            require(msg.sender == order.trader, "Not sent by trader");
            bytes32 hash = _hashOrder(order, nonces[order.trader]);
            require(!cancelledOrFilled[hash], "Order cancelled or filled");
            /* Mark order as cancelled, preventing it from being matched. */
            cancelledOrFilled[hash] = true;
            emit OrderCancelled(hash);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Cancel multiple orders
         * @param orders Orders to cancel
         */
        function cancelOrders(Order[] calldata orders) external {
            for (uint8 i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                cancelOrder(orders[i]);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Cancel all current orders for a user, preventing them from being matched. Must be called by the trader of the order
         */
        function incrementNonce() external {
            nonces[msg.sender] += 1;
            emit NonceIncremented(msg.sender, nonces[msg.sender]);
        }
        /* Setters */
        function setExecutionDelegate(IExecutionDelegate _executionDelegate)
            external
            onlyOwner
        {
            require(address(_executionDelegate) != address(0), "Address cannot be zero");
            executionDelegate = _executionDelegate;
            emit NewExecutionDelegate(executionDelegate);
        }
        function setPolicyManager(IPolicyManager _policyManager)
            external
            onlyOwner
        {
            require(address(_policyManager) != address(0), "Address cannot be zero");
            policyManager = _policyManager;
            emit NewPolicyManager(policyManager);
        }
        function setOracle(address _oracle)
            external
            onlyOwner
        {
            require(_oracle != address(0), "Address cannot be zero");
            oracle = _oracle;
            emit NewOracle(oracle);
        }
        function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange)
            external
            onlyOwner
        {
            blockRange = _blockRange;
            emit NewBlockRange(blockRange);
        }
        /* Internal Functions */
        /**
         * @dev Verify the validity of the order parameters
         * @param order order
         * @param orderHash hash of order
         */
        function _validateOrderParameters(Order calldata order, bytes32 orderHash)
            internal
            view
            returns (bool)
        {
            return (
                /* Order must have a trader. */
                (order.trader != address(0)) &&
                /* Order must not be cancelled or filled. */
                (!cancelledOrFilled[orderHash]) &&
                /* Order must be settleable. */
                (order.listingTime < block.timestamp) &&
                (block.timestamp < order.expirationTime)
            );
        }
        /**
         * @dev Verify the validity of the signatures
         * @param order order
         * @param orderHash hash of order
         */
        function _validateSignatures(Input calldata order, bytes32 orderHash)
            internal
            view
            returns (bool)
        {
            if (order.order.extraParams.length > 0 && order.order.extraParams[0] == 0x01) {
                /* Check oracle authorization. */
                require(block.number - order.blockNumber < blockRange, "Signed block number out of range");
                if (
                    !_validateOracleAuthorization(
                        orderHash,
                        order.signatureVersion,
                        order.extraSignature,
                        order.blockNumber
                    )
                ) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            if (order.order.trader == msg.sender) {
              return true;
            }
            /* Check user authorization. */
            if (
                !_validateUserAuthorization(
                    orderHash,
                    order.order.trader,
                    order.v,
                    order.r,
                    order.s,
                    order.signatureVersion,
                    order.extraSignature
                )
            ) {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Verify the validity of the user signature
         * @param orderHash hash of the order
         * @param trader order trader who should be the signer
         * @param v v
         * @param r r
         * @param s s
         * @param signatureVersion signature version
         * @param extraSignature packed merkle path
         */
        function _validateUserAuthorization(
            bytes32 orderHash,
            address trader,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s,
            SignatureVersion signatureVersion,
            bytes calldata extraSignature
        ) internal view returns (bool) {
            bytes32 hashToSign;
            if (signatureVersion == SignatureVersion.Single) {
                /* Single-listing authentication: Order signed by trader */
                hashToSign = _hashToSign(orderHash);
            } else if (signatureVersion == SignatureVersion.Bulk) {
                /* Bulk-listing authentication: Merkle root of orders signed by trader */
                (bytes32[] memory merklePath) = abi.decode(extraSignature, (bytes32[]));
                bytes32 computedRoot = MerkleVerifier._computeRoot(orderHash, merklePath);
                hashToSign = _hashToSignRoot(computedRoot);
            }
            return _verify(trader, hashToSign, v, r, s);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Verify the validity of oracle signature
         * @param orderHash hash of the order
         * @param signatureVersion signature version
         * @param extraSignature packed oracle signature
         * @param blockNumber block number used in oracle signature
         */
        function _validateOracleAuthorization(
            bytes32 orderHash,
            SignatureVersion signatureVersion,
            bytes calldata extraSignature,
            uint256 blockNumber
        ) internal view returns (bool) {
            bytes32 oracleHash = _hashToSignOracle(orderHash, blockNumber);
            uint8 v; bytes32 r; bytes32 s;
            if (signatureVersion == SignatureVersion.Single) {
                assembly {
                    v := calldataload(extraSignature.offset)
                    r := calldataload(add(extraSignature.offset, 0x20))
                    s := calldataload(add(extraSignature.offset, 0x40))
                }
                /*
                REFERENCE
                (v, r, s) = abi.decode(extraSignature, (uint8, bytes32, bytes32));
                */
            } else if (signatureVersion == SignatureVersion.Bulk) {
                /* If the signature was a bulk listing the merkle path must be unpacked before the oracle signature. */
                assembly {
                    v := calldataload(add(extraSignature.offset, 0x20))
                    r := calldataload(add(extraSignature.offset, 0x40))
                    s := calldataload(add(extraSignature.offset, 0x60))
                }
                /*
                REFERENCE
                uint8 _v, bytes32 _r, bytes32 _s;
                (bytes32[] memory merklePath, uint8 _v, bytes32 _r, bytes32 _s) = abi.decode(extraSignature, (bytes32[], uint8, bytes32, bytes32));
                v = _v; r = _r; s = _s;
                */
            }
            return _verify(oracle, oracleHash, v, r, s);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Verify ECDSA signature
         * @param signer Expected signer
         * @param digest Signature preimage
         * @param v v
         * @param r r
         * @param s s
         */
        function _verify(
            address signer,
            bytes32 digest,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        ) internal pure returns (bool) {
            require(v == 27 || v == 28, "Invalid v parameter");
            address recoveredSigner = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
            if (recoveredSigner == address(0)) {
              return false;
            } else {
              return signer == recoveredSigner;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Call the matching policy to check orders can be matched and get execution parameters
         * @param sell sell order
         * @param buy buy order
         */
        function _canMatchOrders(Order calldata sell, Order calldata buy)
            internal
            view
            returns (uint256 price, uint256 tokenId, uint256 amount, AssetType assetType)
        {
            bool canMatch;
            if (sell.listingTime <= buy.listingTime) {
                /* Seller is maker. */
                require(policyManager.isPolicyWhitelisted(sell.matchingPolicy), "Policy is not whitelisted");
                (canMatch, price, tokenId, amount, assetType) = IMatchingPolicy(sell.matchingPolicy).canMatchMakerAsk(sell, buy);
            } else {
                /* Buyer is maker. */
                require(policyManager.isPolicyWhitelisted(buy.matchingPolicy), "Policy is not whitelisted");
                (canMatch, price, tokenId, amount, assetType) = IMatchingPolicy(buy.matchingPolicy).canMatchMakerBid(buy, sell);
            }
            require(canMatch, "Orders cannot be matched");
            return (price, tokenId, amount, assetType);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Execute all ERC20 token / ETH transfers associated with an order match (fees and buyer => seller transfer)
         * @param seller seller
         * @param buyer buyer
         * @param paymentToken payment token
         * @param fees fees
         * @param price price
         */
        function _executeFundsTransfer(
            address seller,
            address buyer,
            address paymentToken,
            Fee[] calldata fees,
            uint256 price
        ) internal {
            if (paymentToken == address(0)) {
                require(msg.sender == buyer, "Cannot use ETH");
                require(remainingETH >= price, "Insufficient value");
                remainingETH -= price;
            }
            /* Take fee. */
            uint256 receiveAmount = _transferFees(fees, paymentToken, buyer, price);
            /* Transfer remainder to seller. */
            _transferTo(paymentToken, buyer, seller, receiveAmount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Charge a fee in ETH or WETH
         * @param fees fees to distribute
         * @param paymentToken address of token to pay in
         * @param from address to charge fees
         * @param price price of token
         */
        function _transferFees(
            Fee[] calldata fees,
            address paymentToken,
            address from,
            uint256 price
        ) internal returns (uint256) {
            uint256 totalFee = 0;
            for (uint8 i = 0; i < fees.length; i++) {
                uint256 fee = (price * fees[i].rate) / INVERSE_BASIS_POINT;
                _transferTo(paymentToken, from, fees[i].recipient, fee);
                totalFee += fee;
            }
            require(totalFee <= price, "Fees are more than the price");
            /* Amount that will be received by seller. */
            uint256 receiveAmount = price - totalFee;
            return (receiveAmount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfer amount in ETH or WETH
         * @param paymentToken address of token to pay in
         * @param from token sender
         * @param to token recipient
         * @param amount amount to transfer
         */
        function _transferTo(
            address paymentToken,
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal {
            if (amount == 0) {
                return;
            }
            if (paymentToken == address(0)) {
                /* Transfer funds in ETH. */
                require(to != address(0), "Transfer to zero address");
                (bool success,) = payable(to).call{value: amount}("");
                require(success, "ETH transfer failed");
            } else if (paymentToken == POOL) {
                /* Transfer Pool funds. */
                bool success = IBlurPool(POOL).transferFrom(from, to, amount);
                require(success, "Pool transfer failed");
            } else if (paymentToken == WETH) {
                /* Transfer funds in WETH. */
                executionDelegate.transferERC20(WETH, from, to, amount);
            } else {
                revert("Invalid payment token");
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Execute call through delegate proxy
         * @param collection collection contract address
         * @param from seller address
         * @param to buyer address
         * @param tokenId tokenId
         * @param assetType asset type of the token
         */
        function _executeTokenTransfer(
            address collection,
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            uint256 amount,
            AssetType assetType
        ) internal {
            /* Call execution delegate. */
            if (assetType == AssetType.ERC721) {
                executionDelegate.transferERC721(collection, from, to, tokenId);
            } else if (assetType == AssetType.ERC1155) {
                executionDelegate.transferERC1155(collection, from, to, tokenId, amount);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return remaining ETH sent to bulkExecute or execute
         */
        function _returnDust() private {
            uint256 _remainingETH = remainingETH;
            assembly {
                if gt(_remainingETH, 0) {
                    let callStatus := call(
                        gas(),
                        caller(),
                        _remainingETH,
                        0,
                        0,
                        0,
                        0
                    )
                    if iszero(callStatus) {
                      revert(0, 0)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
    import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
     * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
     * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
     * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
     *
     * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
     * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
     * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
     *
     * For example:
     *
     * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
     * ```
     * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
     *     function initialize() initializer public {
     *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
     *     }
     * }
     * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
     *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
     *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
     *     }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
     * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
     *
     * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
     * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
     *
     * [CAUTION]
     * ====
     * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
     *
     * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
     * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
     * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
     *
     * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
     * ```
     * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
     * constructor() {
     *     _disableInitializers();
     * }
     * ```
     * ====
     */
    abstract contract Initializable {
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
         * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
         */
        uint8 private _initialized;
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
         */
        bool private _initializing;
        /**
         * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
         */
        event Initialized(uint8 version);
        /**
         * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
         * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
         */
        modifier initializer() {
            bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
            require(
                (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
            );
            _initialized = 1;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                _initializing = true;
            }
            _;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                _initializing = false;
                emit Initialized(1);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
         * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
         * used to initialize parent contracts.
         *
         * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
         * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
         * initialization.
         *
         * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
         * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
         */
        modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
            require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
            _initialized = version;
            _initializing = true;
            _;
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(version);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
         * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
         */
        modifier onlyInitializing() {
            require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
         * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
         * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
         * through proxies.
         */
        function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
            require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
            if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
    import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
    import "./Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
     * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
     *
     * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
     * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
     * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
     *
     * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
        function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
        address private immutable __self = address(this);
        /**
         * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
         * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
         * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
         * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
         * fail.
         */
        modifier onlyProxy() {
            require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
            require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
         * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
         */
        modifier notDelegated() {
            require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
         * implementation. It is used to validate that the this implementation remains valid after an upgrade.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
         * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
         * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
         */
        function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
            return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
         *
         * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         */
        function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
            _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
            _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
         * encoded in `data`.
         *
         * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         */
        function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
            _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
            _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
         * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
         *
         * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
         *
         * ```solidity
         * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
         * ```
         */
        function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
        /**
         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
         */
        uint256[50] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            __Ownable_init_unchained();
        }
        function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            _checkOwner();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
         */
        function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
         */
        uint256[49] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
    /**
     * @title ReentrancyGuarded
     * @dev Protections for reentrancy attacks
     */
    contract ReentrancyGuarded {
        bool private reentrancyLock = false;
        /* Prevent a contract function from being reentrant-called. */
        modifier reentrancyGuard {
            require(!reentrancyLock, "Reentrancy detected");
            reentrancyLock = true;
            _;
            reentrancyLock = false;
        }
        uint256[49] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
    import {Order, Fee} from "./OrderStructs.sol";
    /**
     * @title EIP712
     * @dev Contains all of the order hashing functions for EIP712 compliant signatures
     */
    contract EIP712 {
        struct EIP712Domain {
            string  name;
            string  version;
            uint256 chainId;
            address verifyingContract;
        }
        /* Order typehash for EIP 712 compatibility. */
        bytes32 constant public FEE_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
            "Fee(uint16 rate,address recipient)"
        );
        bytes32 constant public ORDER_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
            "Order(address trader,uint8 side,address matchingPolicy,address collection,uint256 tokenId,uint256 amount,address paymentToken,uint256 price,uint256 listingTime,uint256 expirationTime,Fee[] fees,uint256 salt,bytes extraParams,uint256 nonce)Fee(uint16 rate,address recipient)"
        );
        bytes32 constant public ORACLE_ORDER_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
            "OracleOrder(Order order,uint256 blockNumber)Fee(uint16 rate,address recipient)Order(address trader,uint8 side,address matchingPolicy,address collection,uint256 tokenId,uint256 amount,address paymentToken,uint256 price,uint256 listingTime,uint256 expirationTime,Fee[] fees,uint256 salt,bytes extraParams,uint256 nonce)"
        );
        bytes32 constant public ROOT_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
            "Root(bytes32 root)"
        );
        bytes32 constant EIP712DOMAIN_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
            "EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
        );
        bytes32 DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
        function _hashDomain(EIP712Domain memory eip712Domain)
            internal
            pure
            returns (bytes32)
        {
            return keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    EIP712DOMAIN_TYPEHASH,
                    keccak256(bytes(eip712Domain.name)),
                    keccak256(bytes(eip712Domain.version)),
                    eip712Domain.chainId,
                    eip712Domain.verifyingContract
                )
            );
        }
        function _hashFee(Fee calldata fee)
            internal 
            pure
            returns (bytes32)
        {
            return keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    FEE_TYPEHASH,
                    fee.rate,
                    fee.recipient
                )
            );
        }
        function _packFees(Fee[] calldata fees)
            internal
            pure
            returns (bytes32)
        {
            bytes32[] memory feeHashes = new bytes32[](
                fees.length
            );
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < fees.length; i++) {
                feeHashes[i] = _hashFee(fees[i]);
            }
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(feeHashes));
        }
        function _hashOrder(Order calldata order, uint256 nonce)
            internal
            pure
            returns (bytes32)
        {
            return keccak256(
                bytes.concat(
                    abi.encode(
                          ORDER_TYPEHASH,
                          order.trader,
                          order.side,
                          order.matchingPolicy,
                          order.collection,
                          order.tokenId,
                          order.amount,
                          order.paymentToken,
                          order.price,
                          order.listingTime,
                          order.expirationTime,
                          _packFees(order.fees),
                          order.salt,
                          keccak256(order.extraParams)
                    ),
                    abi.encode(nonce)
                )
            );
        }
        function _hashToSign(bytes32 orderHash)
            internal
            view
            returns (bytes32 hash)
        {
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                "\\x19\\x01",
                DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                orderHash
            ));
        }
        function _hashToSignRoot(bytes32 root)
            internal
            view
            returns (bytes32 hash)
        {
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                "\\x19\\x01",
                DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                keccak256(abi.encode(
                    ROOT_TYPEHASH,
                    root
                ))
            ));
        }
        function _hashToSignOracle(bytes32 orderHash, uint256 blockNumber)
            internal
            view
            returns (bytes32 hash)
        {
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                "\\x19\\x01",
                DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                keccak256(abi.encode(
                    ORACLE_ORDER_TYPEHASH,
                    orderHash,
                    blockNumber
                ))
            ));
        }
        uint256[44] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
    /**
     * @title MerkleVerifier
     * @dev Utility functions for Merkle tree computations
     */
    library MerkleVerifier {
        error InvalidProof();
        /**
         * @dev Verify the merkle proof
         * @param leaf leaf
         * @param root root
         * @param proof proof
         */
        function _verifyProof(
            bytes32 leaf,
            bytes32 root,
            bytes32[] memory proof
        ) public pure {
            bytes32 computedRoot = _computeRoot(leaf, proof);
            if (computedRoot != root) {
                revert InvalidProof();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Compute the merkle root
         * @param leaf leaf
         * @param proof proof
         */
        function _computeRoot(
            bytes32 leaf,
            bytes32[] memory proof
        ) public pure returns (bytes32) {
            bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                bytes32 proofElement = proof[i];
                computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proofElement);
            }
            return computedHash;
        }
        function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
            return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
        }
        function _efficientHash(
            bytes32 a,
            bytes32 b
        ) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
            assembly {
                mstore(0x00, a)
                mstore(0x20, b)
                value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
    import {Input, Order} from "../lib/OrderStructs.sol";
    import "./IExecutionDelegate.sol";
    import "./IPolicyManager.sol";
    interface IBlurExchange {
        function nonces(address) external view returns (uint256);
        function close() external;
        function initialize(
            IExecutionDelegate _executionDelegate,
            IPolicyManager _policyManager,
            address _oracle,
            uint _blockRange
        ) external;
        function setExecutionDelegate(IExecutionDelegate _executionDelegate) external;
        function setPolicyManager(IPolicyManager _policyManager) external;
        function setOracle(address _oracle) external;
        function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external;
        function cancelOrder(Order calldata order) external;
        function cancelOrders(Order[] calldata orders) external;
        function incrementNonce() external;
        function execute(Input calldata sell, Input calldata buy)
            external
            payable;
    }
    pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
    interface IBlurPool {
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        function balanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256);
        function deposit() external payable;
        function withdraw(uint256) external;
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount)
            external
            returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
    interface IExecutionDelegate {
        function approveContract(address _contract) external;
        function denyContract(address _contract) external;
        function revokeApproval() external;
        function grantApproval() external;
        function transferERC721Unsafe(address collection, address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        function transferERC721(address collection, address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        function transferERC1155(address collection, address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, uint256 amount) external;
        function transferERC20(address token, address from, address to, uint256 amount) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
    interface IPolicyManager {
        function addPolicy(address policy) external;
        function removePolicy(address policy) external;
        function isPolicyWhitelisted(address policy) external view returns (bool);
        function viewWhitelistedPolicies(uint256 cursor, uint256 size) external view returns (address[] memory, uint256);
        function viewCountWhitelistedPolicies() external view returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
    import {Order, AssetType} from "../lib/OrderStructs.sol";
    interface IMatchingPolicy {
        function canMatchMakerAsk(Order calldata makerAsk, Order calldata takerBid)
            external
            view
            returns (
                bool,
                uint256,
                uint256,
                uint256,
                AssetType
            );
        function canMatchMakerBid(Order calldata makerBid, Order calldata takerAsk)
            external
            view
            returns (
                bool,
                uint256,
                uint256,
                uint256,
                AssetType
            );
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
    enum Side { Buy, Sell }
    enum SignatureVersion { Single, Bulk }
    enum AssetType { ERC721, ERC1155 }
    struct Fee {
        uint16 rate;
        address payable recipient;
    }
    struct Order {
        address trader;
        Side side;
        address matchingPolicy;
        address collection;
        uint256 tokenId;
        uint256 amount;
        address paymentToken;
        uint256 price;
        uint256 listingTime;
        /* Order expiration timestamp - 0 for oracle cancellations. */
        uint256 expirationTime;
        Fee[] fees;
        uint256 salt;
        bytes extraParams;
    }
    struct Input {
        Order order;
        uint8 v;
        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
        bytes extraSignature;
        SignatureVersion signatureVersion;
        uint256 blockNumber;
    }
    struct Execution {
      Input sell;
      Input buy;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library AddressUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
         *
         * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
         * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
         * constructor.
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
            // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
            // of the constructor execution.
            return account.code.length > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
     * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
     */
    interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
         * address.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
         * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
         * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
         */
        function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
    import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
    import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     *
     * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
     */
    abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable {
        function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
        bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
         * validated in the constructor.
         */
        bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
         */
        event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
         */
        function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
         */
        function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
            require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
            StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeToAndCall(
            address newImplementation,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
        ) internal {
            _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
            address newImplementation,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
        ) internal {
            // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
            // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
            // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
            if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            } else {
                try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                    require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                } catch {
                    revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                }
                _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
         * validated in the constructor.
         */
        bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
         */
        event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current admin.
         */
        function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
         */
        function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
            require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
            StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
         *
         * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
         */
        function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
            emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
            _setAdmin(newAdmin);
        }
        /**
         * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
         * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
         */
        bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
         */
        event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current beacon.
         */
        function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
         */
        function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
            require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
            require(
                AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
            );
            StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
         * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
         *
         * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
            address newBeacon,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
        ) internal {
            _setBeacon(newBeacon);
            emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
            require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
         */
        uint256[50] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
     */
    interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
         *
         * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
         */
        function implementation() external view returns (address);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
     *
     * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
     * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
     *
     * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
     *
     * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
     * ```
     * contract ERC1967 {
     *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
     *
     *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
     *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
     *     }
     *
     *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
     *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
     *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
     *     }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
     */
    library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
        struct AddressSlot {
            address value;
        }
        struct BooleanSlot {
            bool value;
        }
        struct Bytes32Slot {
            bytes32 value;
        }
        struct Uint256Slot {
            uint256 value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
        function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
        /**
         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
         */
        uint256[50] private __gap;
    }