ETH Price: $2,568.79 (-3.83%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
21525609 at Dec-31-2024 11:03:11 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000394095689210814 ETH $1.01
Gas Used:
87,774 Gas / 4.489890961 Gwei

Emitted Events:

207 SatlayerPool.Withdraw( eventId=4964, withdrawer=[Sender] 0x4250e421b443e48c05a2eb3f0a72d0aaee030e3c, token=TransparentUpgradeableProxy, amount=81000 )
208 ReceiptToken.Transfer( from=[Sender] 0x4250e421b443e48c05a2eb3f0a72d0aaee030e3c, to=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, value=81000 )
209 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x00000000000000000000000042a856dbebb97abc1269eab32f3bb40c15102819, 0x0000000000000000000000004250e421b443e48c05a2eb3f0a72d0aaee030e3c, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000013c68 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x067e11Ac...f6367152F
0x4250e421...AEE030e3C
0.002200266194844896 Eth
Nonce: 4
0.001806170505634082 Eth
Nonce: 5
0.000394095689210814
0x42a856db...C15102819
(Titan Builder)
6.379707015590777133 Eth6.379716296774565477 Eth0.000009281183788344
0x8236a870...8A5634494

Execution Trace

SatlayerPool.withdraw( _token=0x8236a87084f8B84306f72007F36F2618A5634494, _amount=81000 )
  • ReceiptToken.balanceOf( account=0x4250e421B443E48c05a2EB3F0A72d0aAEE030e3C ) => ( 81000 )
  • ReceiptToken.burn( from=0x4250e421B443E48c05a2EB3F0A72d0aAEE030e3C, amount=81000 )
  • TransparentUpgradeableProxy.a9059cbb( )
    • LBTC.transfer( to=0x4250e421B443E48c05a2EB3F0A72d0aAEE030e3C, value=81000 ) => ( True )
      File 1 of 4: SatlayerPool
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
      pragma solidity 0.8.24;
      import {IERC20Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
      import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
      import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import {Pausable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Pausable.sol";
      import {ReceiptToken} from "./ReceiptToken.sol";
      import "./interface/IMigrator.sol";
      import "./interface/ISatlayerPool.sol";
      /// @title Satlayer Pool
      /// @notice A staking pool for liquid restaking token holders which rewards stakers with points from multiple platforms
      contract SatlayerPool is ISatlayerPool, Ownable, Pausable {
          using SafeERC20 for IERC20Metadata;
          
          // (tokenAddress => stakingAllowed)
          mapping(address => bool) public tokenAllowlist;
          mapping(address => address) public tokenMap;
          bool public capsEnabled = true;
          mapping(address => uint256) public caps;
          address public migrator;
          // Next eventId to emit
          uint256 private eventId;
            
          constructor(address[] memory _tokensAllowed, uint256[] memory _caps, string[] memory _names, string[] memory _symbols) Ownable(msg.sender) {
              if (_tokensAllowed.length != _caps.length || _tokensAllowed.length != _names.length || _tokensAllowed.length != _symbols.length) revert TokenAndCapLengthMismatch();
              uint256 length = _tokensAllowed.length;
              for(uint256 i; i < length;) {
                  if (_tokensAllowed[i] == address(0)) revert TokenCannotBeZeroAddress();
                  // will revert if there are duplicates in the _tokensAllowed array
                  addToken(_tokensAllowed[i], _caps[i], _names[i], _symbols[i]);
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
          }
          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  Staker Functions
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
          /**
           * @inheritdoc ISatlayerPool
           */
          function depositFor(address _token, address _for, uint256 _amount) whenNotPaused external {
              if (_amount == 0) revert DepositAmountCannotBeZero();
              if (_for == address(0)) revert CannotDepositForZeroAddress();
              if (!tokenAllowlist[_token]) revert TokenNotAllowedForStaking();
              if (capsEnabled && caps[_token] < getTokenTotalStaked(_token) + _amount) revert CapReached();
              
              uint256 balanceBefore = IERC20Metadata(_token).balanceOf(address(this));
              IERC20Metadata(_token).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount);
              uint256 actualAmount = IERC20Metadata(_token).balanceOf(address(this)) - balanceBefore;
              emit Deposit(++eventId, _for, _token, actualAmount);
              ReceiptToken(tokenMap[_token]).mint(_for, actualAmount);
          }
          /**
           * @inheritdoc ISatlayerPool
           */
          function withdraw(address _token, uint256 _amount) external {
              if (_amount == 0) revert WithdrawAmountCannotBeZero();
              if (getUserTokenBalance(_token, msg.sender) < _amount) revert InsufficientUserBalance();
              emit Withdraw(++eventId, msg.sender, _token, _amount);
              // reverts with InsufficientUserBalance if the user does not have enough receipt tokens to
              // burn _amount
              ReceiptToken(tokenMap[_token]).burn(msg.sender, _amount);
              IERC20Metadata(_token).safeTransfer(msg.sender, _amount);
          }
          /**
           * @inheritdoc ISatlayerPool
           */
          function migrate(
              address[] calldata  _tokens, 
              string calldata destinationAddress 
          ) external whenNotPaused { 
              // checks
              if (migrator == address(0)) revert MigratorNotSet();
              uint256 length = _tokens.length;
              if (length == 0) revert TokenArrayCannotBeEmpty();
              uint256[] memory _amounts = new uint256[](length);
              for(uint256 i; i < length;) {
                  _amounts[i] = getUserTokenBalance(_tokens[i], msg.sender);
                  if (_amounts[i] == 0) revert UserDoesNotHaveStake(); // or duplicate token
                  IERC20Metadata(_tokens[i]).approve(migrator, _amounts[i]);
                  ReceiptToken(tokenMap[_tokens[i]]).burn(msg.sender, _amounts[i]);
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
              
              emit Migrate(++eventId, msg.sender, destinationAddress, migrator, _tokens, _amounts);
              // migrator will transfer tokens out of staking contract and then migrate them over to SatLayer mainnet
              IMigrator(migrator).migrate(msg.sender, destinationAddress, _tokens, _amounts);
          }
          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  Admin Functions
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
          /**
           * @inheritdoc ISatlayerPool
           */
          function setCapsEnabled(bool _enabled) external onlyOwner {
              if (capsEnabled == _enabled) revert ParamsUnchanged();
              emit CapsEnabled(_enabled);
              capsEnabled = _enabled;
          }
          /**
           * @inheritdoc ISatlayerPool
           */
          function setMigrator(address _migrator) external onlyOwner {
              if (_migrator == address(0)) revert MigratorCannotBeZeroAddress();
              emit MigratorChanged(_migrator);
              migrator = _migrator;
          }
          /**
           * @inheritdoc ISatlayerPool
           */
          function addToken(address _token, uint256 _cap, string memory _name, string memory _symbol) public onlyOwner {
              if (tokenMap[_token] != address(0)) revert TokenAlreadyAdded();
              ReceiptToken receiptToken = new ReceiptToken(_name, _symbol, IERC20Metadata(_token).decimals());
              tokenMap[_token] = address(receiptToken);
              setTokenStakingParams(_token, true, _cap);
          }
          /**
           * @inheritdoc ISatlayerPool
           */
          function setTokenStakingParams(address _token, bool _canStake, uint256 _cap) public onlyOwner {
              if (_token == address(0)) revert TokenCannotBeZeroAddress();
              
              if (tokenMap[_token] == address(0)) revert TokenNotAdded();
              bool stakingChanged = tokenAllowlist[_token] != _canStake;
              bool capChanged = caps[_token] != _cap;
              if (!stakingChanged && !capChanged) revert ParamsUnchanged();
              if (stakingChanged) {
                  tokenAllowlist[_token] = _canStake;
                  emit TokenStakabilityChanged(_token, _canStake);
              }
              if (capChanged) {
                  caps[_token] = _cap;
                  emit CapChanged(_token, _cap);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @inheritdoc ISatlayerPool
           */
          function pause() external onlyOwner whenNotPaused {
              _pause();
          }
          /**
           * @inheritdoc ISatlayerPool
           */
          function unpause() external onlyOwner whenPaused{
              _unpause();
          }
          /**
           * @inheritdoc ISatlayerPool
           */
          function recoverERC20(address tokenAddress, address tokenReceiver, uint256 tokenAmount) external onlyOwner {
              if (tokenMap[tokenAddress] != address(0)) revert TokenAlreadyAdded();
              IERC20Metadata(tokenAddress).safeTransfer(tokenReceiver, tokenAmount);
          
          }
          function renounceOwnership() public override{
              revert CannotRenounceOwnership();
          }
          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                               View Functions
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
          /**
           * @inheritdoc ISatlayerPool
           */
          function getUserTokenBalance(address _token, address _user) public view returns (uint256) {
              if (tokenMap[_token] == address(0)) revert TokenNotAdded();
              return ReceiptToken(tokenMap[_token]).balanceOf(_user);
          }
          /**
           * @inheritdoc ISatlayerPool
           */
          function getTokenTotalStaked(address _token) public view returns (uint256) {
              if (tokenMap[_token] == address(0)) revert TokenNotAdded();
              return ReceiptToken(tokenMap[_token]).totalSupply();
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
       */
      interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the name of the token.
           */
          function name() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
           */
          function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
           */
          function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
      import {IERC20Permit} from "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
      import {Address} from "../../../utils/Address.sol";
      /**
       * @title SafeERC20
       * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
       * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
       * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
       * successful.
       * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
       * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
       */
      library SafeERC20 {
          using Address for address;
          /**
           * @dev An operation with an ERC20 token failed.
           */
          error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
           */
          error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);
          /**
           * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
           * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
           */
          function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
           * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
           * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
           */
          function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
              uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
              forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no
           * value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
           */
          function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                  if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
                      revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
                  }
                  forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
           * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
           * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
           */
          function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
              bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));
              if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
           * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
           * @param token The token targeted by the call.
           * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
           */
          function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
              // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
              // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
              // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
              bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data);
              if (returndata.length != 0 && !abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) {
                  revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
           * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
           * @param token The token targeted by the call.
           * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
           *
           * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
           */
          function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
              // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
              // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
              // and not revert is the subcall reverts.
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
              return success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && address(token).code.length > 0;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
       * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
          /**
           * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
           */
          error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);
          /**
           * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
           */
          error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor(address initialOwner) {
              if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
                  revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
              }
              _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              _checkOwner();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
           */
          function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
              if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
                  revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _transferOwnership(address(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              if (newOwner == address(0)) {
                  revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
              }
              _transferOwnership(newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           */
          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
              address oldOwner = _owner;
              _owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Pausable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
       * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
       * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
       * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
       * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
       */
      abstract contract Pausable is Context {
          bool private _paused;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
           */
          event Paused(address account);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
           */
          event Unpaused(address account);
          /**
           * @dev The operation failed because the contract is paused.
           */
          error EnforcedPause();
          /**
           * @dev The operation failed because the contract is not paused.
           */
          error ExpectedPause();
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
           */
          constructor() {
              _paused = false;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must not be paused.
           */
          modifier whenNotPaused() {
              _requireNotPaused();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must be paused.
           */
          modifier whenPaused() {
              _requirePaused();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
           */
          function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
              return _paused;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
           */
          function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
              if (paused()) {
                  revert EnforcedPause();
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
           */
          function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
              if (!paused()) {
                  revert ExpectedPause();
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Triggers stopped state.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must not be paused.
           */
          function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
              _paused = true;
              emit Paused(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns to normal state.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must be paused.
           */
          function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
              _paused = false;
              emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
      pragma solidity 0.8.24;
      import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import {ERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
      import "./interface/IReceiptToken.sol";
      /// @title Receipt token
      /// @notice A mintable/burnable ERC20 token given to user as a receipt after staking assets in the Satlayer pool
      contract ReceiptToken is IReceiptToken, Ownable, ERC20 {
          uint8 private _decimals;
          constructor(string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 __decimals) Ownable(msg.sender) ERC20(name, symbol) {
              _decimals = __decimals;
          }
          function decimals() public view override(ERC20, IERC20Metadata) returns (uint8) {
              return _decimals;
          }
          /**
           * @inheritdoc IReceiptToken
           */
          function mint(address to, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
              _mint(to, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @inheritdoc IReceiptToken
           */
          function burn(address from, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
              // reverts with ERC20InsufficientBalance in _update if user's balance is less than amount
              _burn(from, amount);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
      pragma solidity 0.8.24;
      /// @title Migrator Interface
      /// @notice Interface for the Migrator contract called by the Satlayer Pool's migrate() function
      interface IMigrator {
          
          ///@notice Function called by the Satlayer Pool to facilitate migration of staked tokens from the Satlayer Pool to Satlayer Migrator Contract
          ///@param _user The address of the user whose staked funds are being migrated to Satlayer mainnet
          ///@param _destinationAddress The bech32 encoded address which the tokens should be credited to on Satlayer mainnet encoded in bech32 format
          ///@param _tokens The tokens being migrated to Satlayer migrator contract from the Satlayer staking pool 
          ///@param _amounts The amounts of each token to be migrated to Satlayer for the _user
          function migrate(
              address _user,
              string calldata _destinationAddress, 
              address[] calldata _tokens,
              uint256[] calldata _amounts
          ) external;
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
      pragma solidity 0.8.24;
      /// @title Satlayer Pool Interface
      /// @notice An interface containing externally accessible functions of the SatlayerPool contract
      interface ISatlayerPool {
          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  Errors
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
          error TokenCannotBeZeroAddress(); // Thrown when the specified token is the zero address
          error TokenAndCapLengthMismatch(); // Thrown when the length of the token array and the length of the cap array do not match
          error TokenAlreadyAdded(); //Thrown if the token has already been added (and receipt token created)
          error TokenNotAdded(); //Thrown if queried token has not been added to the Satlayer Pool
          error TokenAlreadyConfiguredWithState(); //Thrown if the token as already been enabled or disabled 
          error ParamsUnchanged(); // Thrown if trying to change a setting to the same value
          error DepositAmountCannotBeZero(); // Thrown if staker attempts to call deposit() with zero amount
          error WithdrawAmountCannotBeZero(); //Thrown if staker attempts to call withdraw() with zero amount
          error TokenNotAllowedForStaking(); // Thrown if staker attempts to stake unsupported token (or token disabled for staking)
          error UserDoesNotHaveStake(); //Thrown if the staker is attempting to migrate with no stake
          error MigratorCannotBeZeroAddress(); //Thrown if the provided migrator is the zero address
          error MigratorNotSet(); //Thrown if the migrator contract is not set
          error CannotDepositForZeroAddress(); //Thrown if caller tries to deposit on behalf of the zero address
          error CannotRenounceOwnership(); //Thrown if the renounceOwnership() function is called
          error TokenArrayCannotBeEmpty(); //Thrown when the provided token address array is empty
          error CapReached(); //Thrown when the cap for a token has been reached
          error InsufficientUserBalance(); //Thrown when the user does not have enough token balance to withdraw desired amount
          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  Staker Events
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
          ///@notice Emitted when a staker deposits/stakes a supported token into the Satlayer Pool
          ///@param eventId The unique event Id associated with the Deposit event
          ///@param depositor The address of the depositer/staker transfering funds to the Satlayer Pool
          ///@param token The address of the token deposited/staked into the pool
          ///@param amount The amount of token deposited/staked into the pool
          event Deposit(
              uint256 indexed eventId, 
              address indexed depositor, 
              address indexed token, 
              uint256 amount
          );
          ///@notice Emitted when a staker withdraws a previously staked tokens from the Satlayer Pool
          ///@param eventId The unique event Id associated with the Withdraw event
          ///@param withdrawer The address of the staker withdrawing funds from the Satlayer Pool
          ///@param token The address of the token being withdrawn from the pool
          ///@param amount The amount of tokens withdrawn the pool
          event Withdraw(uint256 indexed eventId, address indexed withdrawer, address indexed token, uint256 amount);
          ///@notice Emitted when a staker migrates their tokens from the SatlayerPool to Satlayer.
          ///@param eventId The unique event Id associated with the Migrate event
          ///@param user The address of the staker migrating funds to Satlayer
          ///@param destinationAddress The bech2 encoded address which the tokens will be credited to on Satlayer mainnet
          ///@param migrator The address of the migrator contract which initially receives the migrated tokens
          ///@param tokens The addresses of the tokens being being migrated from the SatlayerPool to Satlayer
          ///@param amounts The amounts of each token migrated to Satlayer
          event Migrate(
              uint256 indexed eventId, 
              address indexed user, 
              string destinationAddress, 
              address migrator, 
              address[] tokens, 
              uint256[] amounts
          );
          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  Admin Events
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
          ///@notice Emitted when a token has been enabled or disabled for staking
          ///@param token The address of the token which has been enabled/disabled for staking
          ///@param enabled Is true if the token is being enabled and false if the token is being disabled
          event TokenStakabilityChanged(address token, bool enabled);
          ///@notice Emitted when a migrator has been added or removed from the blocklist
          ///@param migrator The address of the migrator which has been added or removed from the blocklist 
          ///@param blocked Is true if the migrator was added to the blocklist, and false if it was removed from the blocklist
          event BlocklistChanged(address migrator, bool blocked);
          ///@notice Emitted when the cap for a token is changed
          ///@param token address of token whose cap is modified
          ///@param cap new staking cap
          event CapChanged(address token, uint256 cap);
          ///@notice Emitted when staking caps are globally enabled or disabled
          ///@param enabled whether or not staking caps are enabled
          event CapsEnabled(bool enabled);
          ///@notice Emitted when the migrator contract address is changed
          ///@param migrator address of the migrator contract
          event MigratorChanged(address migrator);
          
          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  Staker Functions
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
          ///@notice Stake a specified amount of a particular supported token into the Satlayer Pool
          ///@param _token The token to deposit/stake in the Satlayer Pool
          ///@param _for The user to deposit/stake on behalf of
          ///@param _amount The amount of token to deposit/stake into the Satlayer Pool
          function depositFor(address _token, address _for, uint256 _amount) external;
          ///@notice Withdraw a specified amount of a particular supported token previously staked into the Satlayer Pool
          ///@param _token The token to withdraw from the Satlayer Pool
          ///@param _amount The amount of token to withdraw from the Satlayer Pool
          function withdraw(address _token, uint256 _amount) external;
          ///@notice Migrate the staked tokens for the caller from the Satlayer Pool to Satlayer mainnet
          ///@dev called by the staker
          ///@param _tokens The tokens to migrate to Satlayer from the Satlayer Pool
          ///@param destinationAddress The bech32 encoded address on Satlayer mainnet which the user wishes to migrate their tokens to
          ///@dev can't be called if contract is paused
          function migrate(
              address[] calldata  _tokens, 
              string calldata destinationAddress 
          ) external;
          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  Admin Functions
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
          ///@notice Add a token to the Satlayer pool for staking and configure the receipt token parameters
          ///@param _token token to be added as staking collateral
          ///@param _cap max amount of token which can be staked
          ///@dev only callable by the owner
          function addToken(address _token, uint256 _cap, string memory _name, string memory _symbol) external;
          ///@notice Set the address of the migrator contract
          ///@param _migrator migrator contract address
          ///@dev only callable by the owner
          function setMigrator(address _migrator) external;
          ///@notice Enable or disable the specified token for staking
          ///@param _token The token to enable or disable for staking
          ///@param _canStake If true, then staking is to be enabled. If false, then staking will be disabled.
          ///@dev Only callable by the owner
          function setTokenStakingParams(address _token, bool _canStake, uint256 _cap) external;
          ///@notice Pause further staking through the deposit function.
          ///@dev Only callable by the owner. Withdrawals will still be possible when paused
          function pause() external;
          ///@notice Unpause staking allowing the deposit function to be used again
          ///@dev Only callable by the owner
          function unpause() external;
          ///@notice Set whether or not max staking caps are enabled in the app
          ///@param _enabled whether or not caps are enabled
          ///@dev Only callable by Owner
          function setCapsEnabled(bool _enabled) external;
          ///@notice allows the contract owner to send erc20 tokens deposited to this wallet to a specified external address as long as they haven't been configured as staking collateral
          ///@param tokenAddress address of token to recover
          ///@param tokenReceiver address to send tokens to
          ///@param tokenAmount amount to send
          ///@dev only callable by owner
          function recoverERC20(address tokenAddress, address tokenReceiver, uint256 tokenAmount) external;
          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                               View Functions
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
          ///@notice returns the user's staked balance of a particular token by reading the wallet balance of the corresponding receipt token
          ///@param _token deposit token address
          ///@param _user address of user to query
          ///@return _balance the user's balance of the receipt token corresponding to staked token
          function getUserTokenBalance(address _token, address _user) external view returns (uint256);
          ///@notice returns the total amount staked of a particular token in Satlayer pool
          ///@param _token deposit token address
          ///@return _total the total amount staked of the specified _token
          function getTokenTotalStaked(address _token) external view returns (uint256);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
           * another (`to`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
           * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
           * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
           * zero by default.
           *
           * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
           * caller's tokens.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
           * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
           * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
           * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
           * desired value afterwards:
           * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
           * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
           * allowance.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
       *
       * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
       * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
       * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
       *
       * ==== Security Considerations
       *
       * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
       * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
       * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
       * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
       * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
       * generally recommended is:
       *
       * ```solidity
       * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
       *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
       *     doThing(..., value);
       * }
       *
       * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
       *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
       *     ...
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
       * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
       * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
       *
       * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
       * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
       */
      interface IERC20Permit {
          /**
           * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
           * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
           * ordering also apply here.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
           * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
           * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
           * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
           *
           * For more information on the signature format, see the
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
           * section].
           *
           * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
           */
          function permit(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
           * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
           *
           * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
           * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
           */
          function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
           */
          // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
          function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
           */
          error AddressInsufficientBalance(address account);
          /**
           * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
           */
          error AddressEmptyCode(address target);
          /**
           * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
           */
          error FailedInnerCall();
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              if (address(this).balance < amount) {
                  revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
              }
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              if (!success) {
                  revert FailedInnerCall();
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
           * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
           * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
           * {FailedInnerCall} error.
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              if (address(this).balance < value) {
                  revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
              }
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
           * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {FailedInnerCall}) in case of an
           * unsuccessful call.
           */
          function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
              address target,
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              if (!success) {
                  _revert(returndata);
              } else {
                  // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                  // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                  if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                      revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
                  }
                  return returndata;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason or with a default {FailedInnerCall} error.
           */
          function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (!success) {
                  _revert(returndata);
              } else {
                  return returndata;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {FailedInnerCall}.
           */
          function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                  }
              } else {
                  revert FailedInnerCall();
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
          function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
              return 0;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {IERC20} from "./IERC20.sol";
      import {IERC20Metadata} from "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
      import {Context} from "../../utils/Context.sol";
      import {IERC20Errors} from "../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
       *
       * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
       * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
       *
       * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
       * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
       * to implement supply mechanisms].
       *
       * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
       * this function so it returns a different value.
       *
       * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
       * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
       * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
       * applications.
       *
       * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
       * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
       * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
       * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
       */
      abstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
          mapping(address account => uint256) private _balances;
          mapping(address account => mapping(address spender => uint256)) private _allowances;
          uint256 private _totalSupply;
          string private _name;
          string private _symbol;
          /**
           * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
           *
           * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
           * construction.
           */
          constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
              _name = name_;
              _symbol = symbol_;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the name of the token.
           */
          function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
              return _name;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
           * name.
           */
          function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
              return _symbol;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
           * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
           * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
           *
           * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
           * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
           * it's overridden.
           *
           * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
           * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
           * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
           */
          function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
              return 18;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
           */
          function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
              return _totalSupply;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
              return _balances[account];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - the caller must have a balance of at least `value`.
           */
          function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
              address owner = _msgSender();
              _transfer(owner, to, value);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
              return _allowances[owner][spender];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
           *
           * NOTE: If `value` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
           * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
              address owner = _msgSender();
              _approve(owner, spender, value);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
           * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
           *
           * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
           * is the maximum `uint256`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `from` must have a balance of at least `value`.
           * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
           * `value`.
           */
          function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
              address spender = _msgSender();
              _spendAllowance(from, spender, value);
              _transfer(from, to, value);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
           * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           *
           * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
           */
          function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
              if (from == address(0)) {
                  revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
              }
              if (to == address(0)) {
                  revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
              }
              _update(from, to, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if `from`
           * (or `to`) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding
           * this function.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual {
              if (from == address(0)) {
                  // Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows
                  _totalSupply += value;
              } else {
                  uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
                  if (fromBalance < value) {
                      revert ERC20InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value);
                  }
                  unchecked {
                      // Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                      _balances[from] = fromBalance - value;
                  }
              }
              if (to == address(0)) {
                  unchecked {
                      // Overflow not possible: value <= totalSupply or value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                      _totalSupply -= value;
                  }
              } else {
                  unchecked {
                      // Overflow not possible: balance + value is at most totalSupply, which we know fits into a uint256.
                      _balances[to] += value;
                  }
              }
              emit Transfer(from, to, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Creates a `value` amount of tokens and assigns them to `account`, by transferring it from address(0).
           * Relies on the `_update` mechanism
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
           *
           * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
           */
          function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
              if (account == address(0)) {
                  revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
              }
              _update(address(0), account, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, lowering the total supply.
           * Relies on the `_update` mechanism.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
           *
           * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead
           */
          function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
              if (account == address(0)) {
                  revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
              }
              _update(account, address(0), value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
           *
           * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
           * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           *
           * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
           */
          function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
              _approve(owner, spender, value, true);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Variant of {_approve} with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event.
           *
           * By default (when calling {_approve}) the flag is set to true. On the other hand, approval changes made by
           * `_spendAllowance` during the `transferFrom` operation set the flag to false. This saves gas by not emitting any
           * `Approval` event during `transferFrom` operations.
           *
           * Anyone who wishes to continue emitting `Approval` events on the`transferFrom` operation can force the flag to
           * true using the following override:
           * ```
           * function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool) internal virtual override {
           *     super._approve(owner, spender, value, true);
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * Requirements are the same as {_approve}.
           */
          function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
              if (owner == address(0)) {
                  revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0));
              }
              if (spender == address(0)) {
                  revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0));
              }
              _allowances[owner][spender] = value;
              if (emitEvent) {
                  emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `value`.
           *
           * Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.
           * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
           *
           * Does not emit an {Approval} event.
           */
          function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual {
              uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
              if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
                  if (currentAllowance < value) {
                      revert ERC20InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, value);
                  }
                  unchecked {
                      _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - value, false);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
      pragma solidity 0.8.24;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
      /// @title Receipt Token Interface
      /// @notice Interface for the externally accessible functions of the ReceiptToken contract
      interface IReceiptToken is IERC20Metadata {
          ///@notice mint receipt token to specified address
          ///@param to address to mint receipt token to
          ///@param amount amount of receipt token to mint
          ///@dev only callable by the owner, which is the Satlayer pool
          function mint(address to, uint256 amount) external;
          ///@notice burn receipt token from specified address
          ///@param from address to burn receipt token from
          ///@param amount amount of receipt token to burn
          ///@dev only callable by the owner, which is the Satlayer pool. Does not require a token approval
          function burn(address from, uint256 amount) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev Standard ERC20 Errors
       * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC20 tokens.
       */
      interface IERC20Errors {
          /**
           * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
           * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
           * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
           * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
           */
          error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
           * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
           */
          error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
           * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
           */
          error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.
           * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
           * @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.
           * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
           */
          error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
           * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
           */
          error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.
           * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
           */
          error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Standard ERC721 Errors
       * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC721 tokens.
       */
      interface IERC721Errors {
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in EIP-20.
           * Used in balance queries.
           * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
           */
          error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.
           * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
           */
          error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.
           * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
           * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
           * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
           */
          error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
           * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
           */
          error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
           * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
           */
          error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
           * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
           * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
           */
          error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
           * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
           */
          error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
           * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
           */
          error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Standard ERC1155 Errors
       * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC1155 tokens.
       */
      interface IERC1155Errors {
          /**
           * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
           * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
           * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
           * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
           * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
           */
          error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
           * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
           */
          error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
           * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
           */
          error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
           * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
           * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
           */
          error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
           * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
           */
          error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
           * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
           */
          error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.
           * Used in batch transfers.
           * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers
           * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts
           */
          error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);
      }
      

      File 2 of 4: ReceiptToken
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
      pragma solidity 0.8.24;
      import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import {ERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
      import "./interface/IReceiptToken.sol";
      /// @title Receipt token
      /// @notice A mintable/burnable ERC20 token given to user as a receipt after staking assets in the Satlayer pool
      contract ReceiptToken is IReceiptToken, Ownable, ERC20 {
          uint8 private _decimals;
          constructor(string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 __decimals) Ownable(msg.sender) ERC20(name, symbol) {
              _decimals = __decimals;
          }
          function decimals() public view override(ERC20, IERC20Metadata) returns (uint8) {
              return _decimals;
          }
          /**
           * @inheritdoc IReceiptToken
           */
          function mint(address to, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
              _mint(to, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @inheritdoc IReceiptToken
           */
          function burn(address from, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
              // reverts with ERC20InsufficientBalance in _update if user's balance is less than amount
              _burn(from, amount);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
       * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
          /**
           * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
           */
          error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);
          /**
           * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
           */
          error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor(address initialOwner) {
              if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
                  revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
              }
              _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              _checkOwner();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
           */
          function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
              if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
                  revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _transferOwnership(address(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              if (newOwner == address(0)) {
                  revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
              }
              _transferOwnership(newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           */
          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
              address oldOwner = _owner;
              _owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {IERC20} from "./IERC20.sol";
      import {IERC20Metadata} from "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
      import {Context} from "../../utils/Context.sol";
      import {IERC20Errors} from "../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
       *
       * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
       * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
       *
       * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
       * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
       * to implement supply mechanisms].
       *
       * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
       * this function so it returns a different value.
       *
       * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
       * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
       * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
       * applications.
       *
       * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
       * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
       * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
       * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
       */
      abstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
          mapping(address account => uint256) private _balances;
          mapping(address account => mapping(address spender => uint256)) private _allowances;
          uint256 private _totalSupply;
          string private _name;
          string private _symbol;
          /**
           * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
           *
           * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
           * construction.
           */
          constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
              _name = name_;
              _symbol = symbol_;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the name of the token.
           */
          function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
              return _name;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
           * name.
           */
          function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
              return _symbol;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
           * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
           * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
           *
           * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
           * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
           * it's overridden.
           *
           * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
           * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
           * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
           */
          function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
              return 18;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
           */
          function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
              return _totalSupply;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
              return _balances[account];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - the caller must have a balance of at least `value`.
           */
          function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
              address owner = _msgSender();
              _transfer(owner, to, value);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
              return _allowances[owner][spender];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
           *
           * NOTE: If `value` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
           * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
              address owner = _msgSender();
              _approve(owner, spender, value);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
           * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
           *
           * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
           * is the maximum `uint256`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `from` must have a balance of at least `value`.
           * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
           * `value`.
           */
          function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
              address spender = _msgSender();
              _spendAllowance(from, spender, value);
              _transfer(from, to, value);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
           * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           *
           * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
           */
          function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
              if (from == address(0)) {
                  revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
              }
              if (to == address(0)) {
                  revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
              }
              _update(from, to, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if `from`
           * (or `to`) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding
           * this function.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual {
              if (from == address(0)) {
                  // Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows
                  _totalSupply += value;
              } else {
                  uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
                  if (fromBalance < value) {
                      revert ERC20InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value);
                  }
                  unchecked {
                      // Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                      _balances[from] = fromBalance - value;
                  }
              }
              if (to == address(0)) {
                  unchecked {
                      // Overflow not possible: value <= totalSupply or value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                      _totalSupply -= value;
                  }
              } else {
                  unchecked {
                      // Overflow not possible: balance + value is at most totalSupply, which we know fits into a uint256.
                      _balances[to] += value;
                  }
              }
              emit Transfer(from, to, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Creates a `value` amount of tokens and assigns them to `account`, by transferring it from address(0).
           * Relies on the `_update` mechanism
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
           *
           * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
           */
          function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
              if (account == address(0)) {
                  revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
              }
              _update(address(0), account, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, lowering the total supply.
           * Relies on the `_update` mechanism.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
           *
           * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead
           */
          function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
              if (account == address(0)) {
                  revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
              }
              _update(account, address(0), value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
           *
           * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
           * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           *
           * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
           */
          function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
              _approve(owner, spender, value, true);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Variant of {_approve} with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event.
           *
           * By default (when calling {_approve}) the flag is set to true. On the other hand, approval changes made by
           * `_spendAllowance` during the `transferFrom` operation set the flag to false. This saves gas by not emitting any
           * `Approval` event during `transferFrom` operations.
           *
           * Anyone who wishes to continue emitting `Approval` events on the`transferFrom` operation can force the flag to
           * true using the following override:
           * ```
           * function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool) internal virtual override {
           *     super._approve(owner, spender, value, true);
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * Requirements are the same as {_approve}.
           */
          function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
              if (owner == address(0)) {
                  revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0));
              }
              if (spender == address(0)) {
                  revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0));
              }
              _allowances[owner][spender] = value;
              if (emitEvent) {
                  emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `value`.
           *
           * Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.
           * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
           *
           * Does not emit an {Approval} event.
           */
          function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual {
              uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
              if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
                  if (currentAllowance < value) {
                      revert ERC20InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, value);
                  }
                  unchecked {
                      _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - value, false);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
      pragma solidity 0.8.24;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
      /// @title Receipt Token Interface
      /// @notice Interface for the externally accessible functions of the ReceiptToken contract
      interface IReceiptToken is IERC20Metadata {
          ///@notice mint receipt token to specified address
          ///@param to address to mint receipt token to
          ///@param amount amount of receipt token to mint
          ///@dev only callable by the owner, which is the Satlayer pool
          function mint(address to, uint256 amount) external;
          ///@notice burn receipt token from specified address
          ///@param from address to burn receipt token from
          ///@param amount amount of receipt token to burn
          ///@dev only callable by the owner, which is the Satlayer pool. Does not require a token approval
          function burn(address from, uint256 amount) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
          function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
              return 0;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
           * another (`to`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
           * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
           * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
           * zero by default.
           *
           * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
           * caller's tokens.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
           * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
           * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
           * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
           * desired value afterwards:
           * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
           * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
           * allowance.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
       */
      interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the name of the token.
           */
          function name() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
           */
          function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
           */
          function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev Standard ERC20 Errors
       * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC20 tokens.
       */
      interface IERC20Errors {
          /**
           * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
           * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
           * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
           * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
           */
          error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
           * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
           */
          error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
           * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
           */
          error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.
           * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
           * @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.
           * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
           */
          error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
           * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
           */
          error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.
           * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
           */
          error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Standard ERC721 Errors
       * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC721 tokens.
       */
      interface IERC721Errors {
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in EIP-20.
           * Used in balance queries.
           * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
           */
          error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.
           * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
           */
          error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.
           * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
           * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
           * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
           */
          error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
           * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
           */
          error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
           * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
           */
          error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
           * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
           * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
           */
          error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
           * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
           */
          error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
           * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
           */
          error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Standard ERC1155 Errors
       * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC1155 tokens.
       */
      interface IERC1155Errors {
          /**
           * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
           * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
           * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
           * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
           * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
           */
          error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
           * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
           */
          error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
           * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
           */
          error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
           * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
           * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
           */
          error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
           * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
           */
          error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
           * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
           */
          error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.
           * Used in batch transfers.
           * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers
           * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts
           */
          error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);
      }
      

      File 3 of 4: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
       * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
          /**
           * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
           */
          error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);
          /**
           * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
           */
          error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor(address initialOwner) {
              if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
                  revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
              }
              _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              _checkOwner();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
           */
          function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
              if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
                  revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _transferOwnership(address(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              if (newOwner == address(0)) {
                  revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
              }
              _transferOwnership(newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           */
          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
              address oldOwner = _owner;
              _owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
       */
      interface IERC1967 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
           */
          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
           */
          event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
           */
          event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {IBeacon} from "./IBeacon.sol";
      import {Proxy} from "../Proxy.sol";
      import {ERC1967Utils} from "../ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from an {UpgradeableBeacon}.
       *
       * The beacon address can only be set once during construction, and cannot be changed afterwards. It is stored in an
       * immutable variable to avoid unnecessary storage reads, and also in the beacon storage slot specified by
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] so that it can be accessed externally.
       *
       * CAUTION: Since the beacon address can never be changed, you must ensure that you either control the beacon, or trust
       * the beacon to not upgrade the implementation maliciously.
       *
       * IMPORTANT: Do not use the implementation logic to modify the beacon storage slot. Doing so would leave the proxy in
       * an inconsistent state where the beacon storage slot does not match the beacon address.
       */
      contract BeaconProxy is Proxy {
          // An immutable address for the beacon to avoid unnecessary SLOADs before each delegate call.
          address private immutable _beacon;
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
           *
           * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
           * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
           * constructor.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
           * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
           */
          constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
              ERC1967Utils.upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data);
              _beacon = beacon;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
              return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the beacon.
           */
          function _getBeacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return _beacon;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
       */
      interface IBeacon {
          /**
           * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
           *
           * {UpgradeableBeacon} will check that this address is a contract.
           */
          function implementation() external view returns (address);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {IBeacon} from "./IBeacon.sol";
      import {Ownable} from "../../access/Ownable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This contract is used in conjunction with one or more instances of {BeaconProxy} to determine their
       * implementation contract, which is where they will delegate all function calls.
       *
       * An owner is able to change the implementation the beacon points to, thus upgrading the proxies that use this beacon.
       */
      contract UpgradeableBeacon is IBeacon, Ownable {
          address private _implementation;
          /**
           * @dev The `implementation` of the beacon is invalid.
           */
          error BeaconInvalidImplementation(address implementation);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the implementation returned by the beacon is changed.
           */
          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
          /**
           * @dev Sets the address of the initial implementation, and the initial owner who can upgrade the beacon.
           */
          constructor(address implementation_, address initialOwner) Ownable(initialOwner) {
              _setImplementation(implementation_);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function implementation() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _implementation;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Upgrades the beacon to a new implementation.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - msg.sender must be the owner of the contract.
           * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
           */
          function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Sets the implementation contract address for this beacon
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
           */
          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
              if (newImplementation.code.length == 0) {
                  revert BeaconInvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
              }
              _implementation = newImplementation;
              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {Proxy} from "../Proxy.sol";
      import {ERC1967Utils} from "./ERC1967Utils.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
       * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
       * implementation behind the proxy.
       */
      contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy {
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `implementation`.
           *
           * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `implementation`. This will typically be an
           * encoded function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
           */
          constructor(address implementation, bytes memory _data) payable {
              ERC1967Utils.upgradeToAndCall(implementation, _data);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           *
           * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using
           * the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
           * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
              return ERC1967Utils.getImplementation();
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {IBeacon} from "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
      import {Address} from "../../utils/Address.sol";
      import {StorageSlot} from "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
       */
      library ERC1967Utils {
          // We re-declare ERC-1967 events here because they can't be used directly from IERC1967.
          // This will be fixed in Solidity 0.8.21. At that point we should remove these events.
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
           */
          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
           */
          event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
           */
          event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1.
           */
          // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
          bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
          /**
           * @dev The `implementation` of the proxy is invalid.
           */
          error ERC1967InvalidImplementation(address implementation);
          /**
           * @dev The `admin` of the proxy is invalid.
           */
          error ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address admin);
          /**
           * @dev The `beacon` of the proxy is invalid.
           */
          error ERC1967InvalidBeacon(address beacon);
          /**
           * @dev An upgrade function sees `msg.value > 0` that may be lost.
           */
          error ERC1967NonPayable();
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
           */
          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
              if (newImplementation.code.length == 0) {
                  revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
              }
              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs implementation upgrade with additional setup call if data is nonempty.
           * This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
           * to avoid stuck value in the contract.
           *
           * Emits an {IERC1967-Upgraded} event.
           */
          function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) internal {
              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
              if (data.length > 0) {
                  Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
              } else {
                  _checkNonPayable();
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1.
           */
          // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
          bytes32 internal constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin.
           *
           * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using
           * the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
           * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
           */
          function getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
           */
          function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
              if (newAdmin == address(0)) {
                  revert ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address(0));
              }
              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
           *
           * Emits an {IERC1967-AdminChanged} event.
           */
          function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
              emit AdminChanged(getAdmin(), newAdmin);
              _setAdmin(newAdmin);
          }
          /**
           * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.beacon" subtracted by 1.
           */
          // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
          bytes32 internal constant BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current beacon.
           */
          function getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
           */
          function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
              if (newBeacon.code.length == 0) {
                  revert ERC1967InvalidBeacon(newBeacon);
              }
              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
              address beaconImplementation = IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation();
              if (beaconImplementation.code.length == 0) {
                  revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(beaconImplementation);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Change the beacon and trigger a setup call if data is nonempty.
           * This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
           * to avoid stuck value in the contract.
           *
           * Emits an {IERC1967-BeaconUpgraded} event.
           *
           * CAUTION: Invoking this function has no effect on an instance of {BeaconProxy} since v5, since
           * it uses an immutable beacon without looking at the value of the ERC-1967 beacon slot for
           * efficiency.
           */
          function upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data) internal {
              _setBeacon(newBeacon);
              emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
              if (data.length > 0) {
                  Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
              } else {
                  _checkNonPayable();
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Reverts if `msg.value` is not zero. It can be used to avoid `msg.value` stuck in the contract
           * if an upgrade doesn't perform an initialization call.
           */
          function _checkNonPayable() private {
              if (msg.value > 0) {
                  revert ERC1967NonPayable();
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
       * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
       * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
       *
       * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
       * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
       *
       * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
       */
      abstract contract Proxy {
          /**
           * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
           *
           * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
           */
          function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
              assembly {
                  // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                  // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                  // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                  calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                  // Call the implementation.
                  // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                  let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                  // Copy the returned data.
                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                  switch result
                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                  case 0 {
                      revert(0, returndatasize())
                  }
                  default {
                      return(0, returndatasize())
                  }
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback
           * function and {_fallback} should delegate.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
          /**
           * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
           *
           * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
           */
          function _fallback() internal virtual {
              _delegate(_implementation());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
           * function in the contract matches the call data.
           */
          fallback() external payable virtual {
              _fallback();
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy} from "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
      import {Ownable} from "../../access/Ownable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
       * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
       */
      contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
          /**
           * @dev The version of the upgrade interface of the contract. If this getter is missing, both `upgrade(address)`
           * and `upgradeAndCall(address,bytes)` are present, and `upgradeTo` must be used if no function should be called,
           * while `upgradeAndCall` will invoke the `receive` function if the second argument is the empty byte string.
           * If the getter returns `"5.0.0"`, only `upgradeAndCall(address,bytes)` is present, and the second argument must
           * be the empty byte string if no function should be called, making it impossible to invoke the `receive` function
           * during an upgrade.
           */
          string public constant UPGRADE_INTERFACE_VERSION = "5.0.0";
          /**
           * @dev Sets the initial owner who can perform upgrades.
           */
          constructor(address initialOwner) Ownable(initialOwner) {}
          /**
           * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation.
           * See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-_dispatchUpgradeToAndCall}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
           * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
           */
          function upgradeAndCall(
              ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy,
              address implementation,
              bytes memory data
          ) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
              proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {ERC1967Utils} from "../ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol";
      import {ERC1967Proxy} from "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
      import {IERC1967} from "../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol";
      import {ProxyAdmin} from "./ProxyAdmin.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Interface for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. In order to implement transparency, {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}
       * does not implement this interface directly, and its upgradeability mechanism is implemented by an internal dispatch
       * mechanism. The compiler is unaware that these functions are implemented by {TransparentUpgradeableProxy} and will not
       * include them in the ABI so this interface must be used to interact with it.
       */
      interface ITransparentUpgradeableProxy is IERC1967 {
          function upgradeToAndCall(address, bytes calldata) external payable;
      }
      /**
       * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable through an associated {ProxyAdmin} instance.
       *
       * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
       * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
       * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
       * things that go hand in hand:
       *
       * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
       * that call matches the {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall} function exposed by the proxy itself.
       * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can call the `upgradeToAndCall` function but any other call won't be forwarded to
       * the implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error indicating
       * the proxy admin cannot fallback to the target implementation.
       *
       * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for upgrading the proxy, so it's best if it's a
       * dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due to sudden errors when trying to
       * call a function from the proxy implementation. For this reason, the proxy deploys an instance of {ProxyAdmin} and
       * allows upgrades only if they come through it. You should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the administrative
       * interface of the proxy, including the ability to change who can trigger upgrades by transferring ownership.
       *
       * NOTE: The real interface of this proxy is that defined in `ITransparentUpgradeableProxy`. This contract does not
       * inherit from that interface, and instead `upgradeToAndCall` is implicitly implemented using a custom dispatch
       * mechanism in `_fallback`. Consequently, the compiler will not produce an ABI for this contract. This is necessary to
       * fully implement transparency without decoding reverts caused by selector clashes between the proxy and the
       * implementation.
       *
       * NOTE: This proxy does not inherit from {Context} deliberately. The {ProxyAdmin} of this contract won't send a
       * meta-transaction in any way, and any other meta-transaction setup should be made in the implementation contract.
       *
       * IMPORTANT: This contract avoids unnecessary storage reads by setting the admin only during construction as an
       * immutable variable, preventing any changes thereafter. However, the admin slot defined in ERC-1967 can still be
       * overwritten by the implementation logic pointed to by this proxy. In such cases, the contract may end up in an
       * undesirable state where the admin slot is different from the actual admin.
       *
       * WARNING: It is not recommended to extend this contract to add additional external functions. If you do so, the
       * compiler will not check that there are no selector conflicts, due to the note above. A selector clash between any new
       * function and the functions declared in {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy} will be resolved in favor of the new one. This
       * could render the `upgradeToAndCall` function inaccessible, preventing upgradeability and compromising transparency.
       */
      contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
          // An immutable address for the admin to avoid unnecessary SLOADs before each call
          // at the expense of removing the ability to change the admin once it's set.
          // This is acceptable if the admin is always a ProxyAdmin instance or similar contract
          // with its own ability to transfer the permissions to another account.
          address private immutable _admin;
          /**
           * @dev The proxy caller is the current admin, and can't fallback to the proxy target.
           */
          error ProxyDeniedAdminAccess();
          /**
           * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by an instance of a {ProxyAdmin} with an `initialOwner`,
           * backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in
           * {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
           */
          constructor(address _logic, address initialOwner, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
              _admin = address(new ProxyAdmin(initialOwner));
              // Set the storage value and emit an event for ERC-1967 compatibility
              ERC1967Utils.changeAdmin(_proxyAdmin());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the admin of this proxy.
           */
          function _proxyAdmin() internal virtual returns (address) {
              return _admin;
          }
          /**
           * @dev If caller is the admin process the call internally, otherwise transparently fallback to the proxy behavior.
           */
          function _fallback() internal virtual override {
              if (msg.sender == _proxyAdmin()) {
                  if (msg.sig != ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.upgradeToAndCall.selector) {
                      revert ProxyDeniedAdminAccess();
                  } else {
                      _dispatchUpgradeToAndCall();
                  }
              } else {
                  super._fallback();
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy. See {ERC1967Utils-upgradeToAndCall}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
           */
          function _dispatchUpgradeToAndCall() private {
              (address newImplementation, bytes memory data) = abi.decode(msg.data[4:], (address, bytes));
              ERC1967Utils.upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
           */
          error AddressInsufficientBalance(address account);
          /**
           * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
           */
          error AddressEmptyCode(address target);
          /**
           * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
           */
          error FailedInnerCall();
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              if (address(this).balance < amount) {
                  revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
              }
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              if (!success) {
                  revert FailedInnerCall();
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
           * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
           * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
           * {FailedInnerCall} error.
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              if (address(this).balance < value) {
                  revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
              }
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
           * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {FailedInnerCall}) in case of an
           * unsuccessful call.
           */
          function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
              address target,
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              if (!success) {
                  _revert(returndata);
              } else {
                  // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                  // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                  if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                      revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
                  }
                  return returndata;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason or with a default {FailedInnerCall} error.
           */
          function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (!success) {
                  _revert(returndata);
              } else {
                  return returndata;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {FailedInnerCall}.
           */
          function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                  }
              } else {
                  revert FailedInnerCall();
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
          function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
              return 0;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
      // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
       *
       * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
       * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
       *
       * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
       *
       * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
       * ```solidity
       * contract ERC1967 {
       *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
       *
       *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
       *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
       *     }
       *
       *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
       *         require(newImplementation.code.length > 0);
       *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
       *     }
       * }
       * ```
       */
      library StorageSlot {
          struct AddressSlot {
              address value;
          }
          struct BooleanSlot {
              bool value;
          }
          struct Bytes32Slot {
              bytes32 value;
          }
          struct Uint256Slot {
              uint256 value;
          }
          struct StringSlot {
              string value;
          }
          struct BytesSlot {
              bytes value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
           */
          function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := store.slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
           */
          function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := store.slot
              }
          }
      }
      

      File 4 of 4: LBTC
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {OwnableUpgradeable} from "./OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
      import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * The initial owner is specified at deployment time in the constructor for `Ownable`. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
       * from parent (Ownable).
       */
      abstract contract Ownable2StepUpgradeable is Initializable, OwnableUpgradeable {
          /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Ownable2Step
          struct Ownable2StepStorage {
              address _pendingOwner;
          }
          // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Ownable2Step")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
          bytes32 private constant Ownable2StepStorageLocation = 0x237e158222e3e6968b72b9db0d8043aacf074ad9f650f0d1606b4d82ee432c00;
          function _getOwnable2StepStorage() private pure returns (Ownable2StepStorage storage $) {
              assembly {
                  $.slot := Ownable2StepStorageLocation
              }
          }
          event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          function __Ownable2Step_init() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          function __Ownable2Step_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
           */
          function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              Ownable2StepStorage storage $ = _getOwnable2StepStorage();
              return $._pendingOwner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
              Ownable2StepStorage storage $ = _getOwnable2StepStorage();
              $._pendingOwner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           */
          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
              Ownable2StepStorage storage $ = _getOwnable2StepStorage();
              delete $._pendingOwner;
              super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
           */
          function acceptOwnership() public virtual {
              address sender = _msgSender();
              if (pendingOwner() != sender) {
                  revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(sender);
              }
              _transferOwnership(sender);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
      import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
       * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
          /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Ownable
          struct OwnableStorage {
              address _owner;
          }
          // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Ownable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
          bytes32 private constant OwnableStorageLocation = 0x9016d09d72d40fdae2fd8ceac6b6234c7706214fd39c1cd1e609a0528c199300;
          function _getOwnableStorage() private pure returns (OwnableStorage storage $) {
              assembly {
                  $.slot := OwnableStorageLocation
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
           */
          error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);
          /**
           * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
           */
          error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          function __Ownable_init(address initialOwner) internal onlyInitializing {
              __Ownable_init_unchained(initialOwner);
          }
          function __Ownable_init_unchained(address initialOwner) internal onlyInitializing {
              if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
                  revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
              }
              _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              _checkOwner();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              OwnableStorage storage $ = _getOwnableStorage();
              return $._owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
           */
          function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
              if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
                  revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _transferOwnership(address(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              if (newOwner == address(0)) {
                  revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
              }
              _transferOwnership(newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           */
          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
              OwnableStorage storage $ = _getOwnableStorage();
              address oldOwner = $._owner;
              $._owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
       * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
       * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
       * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
       *
       * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
       * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
       * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
       *
       * For example:
       *
       * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
       * ```solidity
       * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
       *     function initialize() initializer public {
       *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
       *     }
       * }
       *
       * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
       *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
       *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
       *     }
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
       * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
       *
       * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
       * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
       *
       * [CAUTION]
       * ====
       * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
       *
       * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
       * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
       * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
       *
       * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
       * ```
       * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
       * constructor() {
       *     _disableInitializers();
       * }
       * ```
       * ====
       */
      abstract contract Initializable {
          /**
           * @dev Storage of the initializable contract.
           *
           * It's implemented on a custom ERC-7201 namespace to reduce the risk of storage collisions
           * when using with upgradeable contracts.
           *
           * @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Initializable
           */
          struct InitializableStorage {
              /**
               * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
               */
              uint64 _initialized;
              /**
               * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
               */
              bool _initializing;
          }
          // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Initializable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
          bytes32 private constant INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE = 0xf0c57e16840df040f15088dc2f81fe391c3923bec73e23a9662efc9c229c6a00;
          /**
           * @dev The contract is already initialized.
           */
          error InvalidInitialization();
          /**
           * @dev The contract is not initializing.
           */
          error NotInitializing();
          /**
           * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
           */
          event Initialized(uint64 version);
          /**
           * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
           * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
           *
           * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that in the context of a constructor an `initializer` may be invoked any
           * number of times. This behavior in the constructor can be useful during testing and is not expected to be used in
           * production.
           *
           * Emits an {Initialized} event.
           */
          modifier initializer() {
              // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
              InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
              // Cache values to avoid duplicated sloads
              bool isTopLevelCall = !$._initializing;
              uint64 initialized = $._initialized;
              // Allowed calls:
              // - initialSetup: the contract is not in the initializing state and no previous version was
              //                 initialized
              // - construction: the contract is initialized at version 1 (no reininitialization) and the
              //                 current contract is just being deployed
              bool initialSetup = initialized == 0 && isTopLevelCall;
              bool construction = initialized == 1 && address(this).code.length == 0;
              if (!initialSetup && !construction) {
                  revert InvalidInitialization();
              }
              $._initialized = 1;
              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                  $._initializing = true;
              }
              _;
              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                  $._initializing = false;
                  emit Initialized(1);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
           * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
           * used to initialize parent contracts.
           *
           * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
           * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
           *
           * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
           * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
           *
           * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
           * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
           *
           * WARNING: Setting the version to 2**64 - 1 will prevent any future reinitialization.
           *
           * Emits an {Initialized} event.
           */
          modifier reinitializer(uint64 version) {
              // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
              InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
              if ($._initializing || $._initialized >= version) {
                  revert InvalidInitialization();
              }
              $._initialized = version;
              $._initializing = true;
              _;
              $._initializing = false;
              emit Initialized(version);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
           * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
           */
          modifier onlyInitializing() {
              _checkInitializing();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Reverts if the contract is not in an initializing state. See {onlyInitializing}.
           */
          function _checkInitializing() internal view virtual {
              if (!_isInitializing()) {
                  revert NotInitializing();
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
           * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
           * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
           * through proxies.
           *
           * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
           */
          function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
              // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
              InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
              if ($._initializing) {
                  revert InvalidInitialization();
              }
              if ($._initialized != type(uint64).max) {
                  $._initialized = type(uint64).max;
                  emit Initialized(type(uint64).max);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
           */
          function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint64) {
              return _getInitializableStorage()._initialized;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
           */
          function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
              return _getInitializableStorage()._initializing;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns a pointer to the storage namespace.
           */
          // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
          function _getInitializableStorage() private pure returns (InitializableStorage storage $) {
              assembly {
                  $.slot := INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
      import {IERC20Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
      import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
      import {IERC20Errors} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";
      import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
       *
       * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
       * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
       *
       * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
       * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
       * to implement supply mechanisms].
       *
       * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
       * this function so it returns a different value.
       *
       * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
       * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
       * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
       * applications.
       *
       * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
       * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
       * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
       * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
       */
      abstract contract ERC20Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
          /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.ERC20
          struct ERC20Storage {
              mapping(address account => uint256) _balances;
              mapping(address account => mapping(address spender => uint256)) _allowances;
              uint256 _totalSupply;
              string _name;
              string _symbol;
          }
          // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.ERC20")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
          bytes32 private constant ERC20StorageLocation = 0x52c63247e1f47db19d5ce0460030c497f067ca4cebf71ba98eeadabe20bace00;
          function _getERC20Storage() private pure returns (ERC20Storage storage $) {
              assembly {
                  $.slot := ERC20StorageLocation
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
           *
           * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
           * construction.
           */
          function __ERC20_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
              __ERC20_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
          }
          function __ERC20_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
              ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
              $._name = name_;
              $._symbol = symbol_;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the name of the token.
           */
          function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
              ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
              return $._name;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
           * name.
           */
          function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
              ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
              return $._symbol;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
           * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
           * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
           *
           * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
           * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
           * it's overridden.
           *
           * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
           * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
           * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
           */
          function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
              return 18;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
           */
          function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
              ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
              return $._totalSupply;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
              ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
              return $._balances[account];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - the caller must have a balance of at least `value`.
           */
          function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
              address owner = _msgSender();
              _transfer(owner, to, value);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
              ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
              return $._allowances[owner][spender];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
           *
           * NOTE: If `value` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
           * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
              address owner = _msgSender();
              _approve(owner, spender, value);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
           * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
           *
           * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
           * is the maximum `uint256`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `from` must have a balance of at least `value`.
           * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
           * `value`.
           */
          function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
              address spender = _msgSender();
              _spendAllowance(from, spender, value);
              _transfer(from, to, value);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
           * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           *
           * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
           */
          function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
              if (from == address(0)) {
                  revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
              }
              if (to == address(0)) {
                  revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
              }
              _update(from, to, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if `from`
           * (or `to`) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding
           * this function.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual {
              ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
              if (from == address(0)) {
                  // Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows
                  $._totalSupply += value;
              } else {
                  uint256 fromBalance = $._balances[from];
                  if (fromBalance < value) {
                      revert ERC20InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value);
                  }
                  unchecked {
                      // Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                      $._balances[from] = fromBalance - value;
                  }
              }
              if (to == address(0)) {
                  unchecked {
                      // Overflow not possible: value <= totalSupply or value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                      $._totalSupply -= value;
                  }
              } else {
                  unchecked {
                      // Overflow not possible: balance + value is at most totalSupply, which we know fits into a uint256.
                      $._balances[to] += value;
                  }
              }
              emit Transfer(from, to, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Creates a `value` amount of tokens and assigns them to `account`, by transferring it from address(0).
           * Relies on the `_update` mechanism
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
           *
           * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
           */
          function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
              if (account == address(0)) {
                  revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
              }
              _update(address(0), account, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, lowering the total supply.
           * Relies on the `_update` mechanism.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
           *
           * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead
           */
          function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
              if (account == address(0)) {
                  revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
              }
              _update(account, address(0), value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
           *
           * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
           * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           *
           * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
           */
          function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
              _approve(owner, spender, value, true);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Variant of {_approve} with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event.
           *
           * By default (when calling {_approve}) the flag is set to true. On the other hand, approval changes made by
           * `_spendAllowance` during the `transferFrom` operation set the flag to false. This saves gas by not emitting any
           * `Approval` event during `transferFrom` operations.
           *
           * Anyone who wishes to continue emitting `Approval` events on the`transferFrom` operation can force the flag to
           * true using the following override:
           * ```
           * function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool) internal virtual override {
           *     super._approve(owner, spender, value, true);
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * Requirements are the same as {_approve}.
           */
          function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
              ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
              if (owner == address(0)) {
                  revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0));
              }
              if (spender == address(0)) {
                  revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0));
              }
              $._allowances[owner][spender] = value;
              if (emitEvent) {
                  emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `value`.
           *
           * Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.
           * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
           *
           * Does not emit an {Approval} event.
           */
          function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual {
              uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
              if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
                  if (currentAllowance < value) {
                      revert ERC20InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, value);
                  }
                  unchecked {
                      _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - value, false);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Pausable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {ERC20Upgradeable} from "../ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
      import {PausableUpgradeable} from "../../../utils/PausableUpgradeable.sol";
      import {Initializable} from "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev ERC20 token with pausable token transfers, minting and burning.
       *
       * Useful for scenarios such as preventing trades until the end of an evaluation
       * period, or having an emergency switch for freezing all token transfers in the
       * event of a large bug.
       *
       * IMPORTANT: This contract does not include public pause and unpause functions. In
       * addition to inheriting this contract, you must define both functions, invoking the
       * {Pausable-_pause} and {Pausable-_unpause} internal functions, with appropriate
       * access control, e.g. using {AccessControl} or {Ownable}. Not doing so will
       * make the contract pause mechanism of the contract unreachable, and thus unusable.
       */
      abstract contract ERC20PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ERC20Upgradeable, PausableUpgradeable {
          function __ERC20Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              __Pausable_init_unchained();
          }
          function __ERC20Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ERC20-_update}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the contract must not be paused.
           */
          function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual override whenNotPaused {
              super._update(from, to, value);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
          function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
          function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
              return 0;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Pausable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
      import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
       * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
       * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
       * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
       * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
       */
      abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
          /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Pausable
          struct PausableStorage {
              bool _paused;
          }
          // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Pausable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
          bytes32 private constant PausableStorageLocation = 0xcd5ed15c6e187e77e9aee88184c21f4f2182ab5827cb3b7e07fbedcd63f03300;
          function _getPausableStorage() private pure returns (PausableStorage storage $) {
              assembly {
                  $.slot := PausableStorageLocation
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
           */
          event Paused(address account);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
           */
          event Unpaused(address account);
          /**
           * @dev The operation failed because the contract is paused.
           */
          error EnforcedPause();
          /**
           * @dev The operation failed because the contract is not paused.
           */
          error ExpectedPause();
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
           */
          function __Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              __Pausable_init_unchained();
          }
          function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
              PausableStorage storage $ = _getPausableStorage();
              $._paused = false;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must not be paused.
           */
          modifier whenNotPaused() {
              _requireNotPaused();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must be paused.
           */
          modifier whenPaused() {
              _requirePaused();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
           */
          function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
              PausableStorage storage $ = _getPausableStorage();
              return $._paused;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
           */
          function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
              if (paused()) {
                  revert EnforcedPause();
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
           */
          function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
              if (!paused()) {
                  revert ExpectedPause();
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Triggers stopped state.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must not be paused.
           */
          function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
              PausableStorage storage $ = _getPausableStorage();
              $._paused = true;
              emit Paused(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns to normal state.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must be paused.
           */
          function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
              PausableStorage storage $ = _getPausableStorage();
              $._paused = false;
              emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
       *
       * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
       * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
       * (reentrant) calls to them.
       *
       * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
       * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
       * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
       * points to them.
       *
       * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
       * to protect against it, check out our blog post
       * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
       */
      abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
          // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
          // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
          // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
          // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
          // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
          // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
          // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
          // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
          // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
          // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
          uint256 private constant NOT_ENTERED = 1;
          uint256 private constant ENTERED = 2;
          /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.ReentrancyGuard
          struct ReentrancyGuardStorage {
              uint256 _status;
          }
          // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.ReentrancyGuard")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
          bytes32 private constant ReentrancyGuardStorageLocation = 0x9b779b17422d0df92223018b32b4d1fa46e071723d6817e2486d003becc55f00;
          function _getReentrancyGuardStorage() private pure returns (ReentrancyGuardStorage storage $) {
              assembly {
                  $.slot := ReentrancyGuardStorageLocation
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Unauthorized reentrant call.
           */
          error ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();
          function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
          }
          function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
              ReentrancyGuardStorage storage $ = _getReentrancyGuardStorage();
              $._status = NOT_ENTERED;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
           * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
           * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
           * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
           * `private` function that does the actual work.
           */
          modifier nonReentrant() {
              _nonReentrantBefore();
              _;
              _nonReentrantAfter();
          }
          function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
              ReentrancyGuardStorage storage $ = _getReentrancyGuardStorage();
              // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be NOT_ENTERED
              if ($._status == ENTERED) {
                  revert ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();
              }
              // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
              $._status = ENTERED;
          }
          function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
              ReentrancyGuardStorage storage $ = _getReentrancyGuardStorage();
              // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
              // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
              $._status = NOT_ENTERED;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
           * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
           */
          function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
              ReentrancyGuardStorage storage $ = _getReentrancyGuardStorage();
              return $._status == ENTERED;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev Standard ERC20 Errors
       * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC20 tokens.
       */
      interface IERC20Errors {
          /**
           * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
           * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
           * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
           * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
           */
          error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
           * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
           */
          error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
           * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
           */
          error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.
           * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
           * @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.
           * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
           */
          error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
           * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
           */
          error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.
           * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
           */
          error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Standard ERC721 Errors
       * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC721 tokens.
       */
      interface IERC721Errors {
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in EIP-20.
           * Used in balance queries.
           * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
           */
          error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.
           * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
           */
          error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.
           * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
           * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
           * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
           */
          error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
           * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
           */
          error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
           * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
           */
          error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
           * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
           * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
           */
          error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
           * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
           */
          error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
           * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
           */
          error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Standard ERC1155 Errors
       * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC1155 tokens.
       */
      interface IERC1155Errors {
          /**
           * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
           * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
           * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
           * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
           * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
           */
          error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
           * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
           */
          error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
           * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
           */
          error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
           * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
           * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
           */
          error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
           * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
           */
          error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
           * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
           */
          error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.
           * Used in batch transfers.
           * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers
           * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts
           */
          error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC1271.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
       * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
       */
      interface IERC1271 {
          /**
           * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
           * @param hash      Hash of the data to be signed
           * @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
           */
          function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
       */
      interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the name of the token.
           */
          function name() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
           */
          function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
           */
          function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
       *
       * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
       * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
       * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
       *
       * ==== Security Considerations
       *
       * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
       * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
       * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
       * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
       * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
       * generally recommended is:
       *
       * ```solidity
       * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
       *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
       *     doThing(..., value);
       * }
       *
       * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
       *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
       *     ...
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
       * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
       * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
       *
       * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
       * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
       */
      interface IERC20Permit {
          /**
           * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
           * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
           * ordering also apply here.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
           * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
           * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
           * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
           *
           * For more information on the signature format, see the
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
           * section].
           *
           * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
           */
          function permit(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
           * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
           *
           * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
           * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
           */
          function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
           */
          // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
          function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
           * another (`to`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
           * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
           * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
           * zero by default.
           *
           * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
           * caller's tokens.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
           * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
           * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
           * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
           * desired value afterwards:
           * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
           * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
           * allowance.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
      import {IERC20Permit} from "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
      import {Address} from "../../../utils/Address.sol";
      /**
       * @title SafeERC20
       * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
       * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
       * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
       * successful.
       * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
       * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
       */
      library SafeERC20 {
          using Address for address;
          /**
           * @dev An operation with an ERC20 token failed.
           */
          error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);
          /**
           * @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
           */
          error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);
          /**
           * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
           * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
           */
          function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
           * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
           * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
           */
          function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
              uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
              forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no
           * value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
           */
          function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                  if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
                      revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
                  }
                  forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
           * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
           * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
           */
          function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
              bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));
              if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
           * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
           * @param token The token targeted by the call.
           * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
           */
          function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
              // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
              // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
              // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
              bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data);
              if (returndata.length != 0 && !abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) {
                  revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
           * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
           * @param token The token targeted by the call.
           * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
           *
           * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
           */
          function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
              // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
              // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
              // and not revert is the subcall reverts.
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
              return success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && address(token).code.length > 0;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
           */
          error AddressInsufficientBalance(address account);
          /**
           * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
           */
          error AddressEmptyCode(address target);
          /**
           * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
           */
          error FailedInnerCall();
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              if (address(this).balance < amount) {
                  revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
              }
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              if (!success) {
                  revert FailedInnerCall();
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
           * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
           * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
           * {FailedInnerCall} error.
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              if (address(this).balance < value) {
                  revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
              }
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
           * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {FailedInnerCall}) in case of an
           * unsuccessful call.
           */
          function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
              address target,
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              if (!success) {
                  _revert(returndata);
              } else {
                  // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                  // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                  if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                      revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
                  }
                  return returndata;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason or with a default {FailedInnerCall} error.
           */
          function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (!success) {
                  _revert(returndata);
              } else {
                  return returndata;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {FailedInnerCall}.
           */
          function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                  }
              } else {
                  revert FailedInnerCall();
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
       *
       * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
       * of the private keys of a given address.
       */
      library ECDSA {
          enum RecoverError {
              NoError,
              InvalidSignature,
              InvalidSignatureLength,
              InvalidSignatureS
          }
          /**
           * @dev The signature derives the `address(0)`.
           */
          error ECDSAInvalidSignature();
          /**
           * @dev The signature has an invalid length.
           */
          error ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256 length);
          /**
           * @dev The signature has an S value that is in the upper half order.
           */
          error ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(bytes32 s);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with `signature` or an error. This will not
           * return address(0) without also returning an error description. Errors are documented using an enum (error type)
           * and a bytes32 providing additional information about the error.
           *
           * If no error is returned, then the address can be used for verification purposes.
           *
           * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
           * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
           * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
           * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
           * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
           * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
           * be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
           *
           * Documentation for signature generation:
           * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
           * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
           */
          function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
              if (signature.length == 65) {
                  bytes32 r;
                  bytes32 s;
                  uint8 v;
                  // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                  // currently is to use assembly.
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                      s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                      v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                  }
                  return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
              } else {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength, bytes32(signature.length));
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
           * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
           *
           * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
           * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
           * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
           * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
           * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
           * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
           * be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
           */
          function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
              _throwError(error, errorArg);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
           *
           * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
           */
          function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
              unchecked {
                  bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
                  // We do not check for an overflow here since the shift operation results in 0 or 1.
                  uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
                  return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
           */
          function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
              _throwError(error, errorArg);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
           * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
           */
          function tryRecover(
              bytes32 hash,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
              // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
              // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
              // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
              // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
              //
              // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
              // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
              // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
              // these malleable signatures as well.
              if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS, s);
              }
              // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
              address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
              if (signer == address(0)) {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature, bytes32(0));
              }
              return (signer, RecoverError.NoError, bytes32(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
           * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
           */
          function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
              _throwError(error, errorArg);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Optionally reverts with the corresponding custom error according to the `error` argument provided.
           */
          function _throwError(RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) private pure {
              if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                  return; // no error: do nothing
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                  revert ECDSAInvalidSignature();
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                  revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256(errorArg));
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                  revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(errorArg);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      /**
       * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
       */
      library Math {
          /**
           * @dev Muldiv operation overflow.
           */
          error MathOverflowedMulDiv();
          enum Rounding {
              Floor, // Toward negative infinity
              Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
              Trunc, // Toward zero
              Expand // Away from zero
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
           */
          function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 c = a + b;
                  if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                  return (true, c);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
           */
          function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                  return (true, a - b);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
           */
          function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                  // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                  // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                  if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                  uint256 c = a * b;
                  if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                  return (true, c);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
           */
          function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                  return (true, a / b);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
           */
          function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                  return (true, a % b);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
           */
          function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return a > b ? a : b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
           */
          function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return a < b ? a : b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
           * zero.
           */
          function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
              return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
           *
           * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
           * of rounding towards zero.
           */
          function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              if (b == 0) {
                  // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
                  return a / b;
              }
              // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
              return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
           * denominator == 0.
           * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
           * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
           */
          function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
              unchecked {
                  // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                  // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                  // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                  uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                  uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                  assembly {
                      let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                      prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                  }
                  // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                  if (prod1 == 0) {
                      // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                      // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                      // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                      return prod0 / denominator;
                  }
                  // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                  if (denominator <= prod1) {
                      revert MathOverflowedMulDiv();
                  }
                  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                  // 512 by 256 division.
                  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                  // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                  uint256 remainder;
                  assembly {
                      // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                      remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                      // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                      prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                      prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                  }
                  // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
                  // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                  uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
                  assembly {
                      // Divide denominator by twos.
                      denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                      // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                      prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                      // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                      twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                  }
                  // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                  prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                  // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                  // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                  // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                  uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                  // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
                  // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                  // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                  // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                  // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                  // is no longer required.
                  result = prod0 * inverse;
                  return result;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
           */
          function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
              if (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                  result += 1;
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
           * towards zero.
           *
           * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
           */
          function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              if (a == 0) {
                  return 0;
              }
              // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
              //
              // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
              // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
              //
              // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
              // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
              // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
              //
              // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
              uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
              // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
              // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
              // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
              // into the expected uint128 result.
              unchecked {
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  return min(result, a / result);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
           */
          function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                  return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                      value >>= 128;
                      result += 128;
                  }
                  if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                      value >>= 64;
                      result += 64;
                  }
                  if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                      value >>= 32;
                      result += 32;
                  }
                  if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                      value >>= 16;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                      value >>= 8;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                      value >>= 4;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                      value >>= 2;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log2(value);
                  return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                      value /= 10 ** 64;
                      result += 64;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                      value /= 10 ** 32;
                      result += 32;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                      value /= 10 ** 16;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                      value /= 10 ** 8;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                      value /= 10 ** 4;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                      value /= 10 ** 2;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log10(value);
                  return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           *
           * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
           */
          function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                      value >>= 128;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                      value >>= 64;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                      value >>= 32;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                      value >>= 16;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log256(value);
                  return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
           */
          function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
              return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // Compatible with OpenZeppelin Contracts ^5.0.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
      /// Interface of the Bascule contract as used by on-chain contracts.
      /// @custom:security-contact [email protected]
      interface IBascule {
        /**
         * Event emitted when a withdrawal is validated.
         * @param withdrawalAmount Amount of the withdrawal.
         * @param depositID Unique identifier for a deposit that took place on another chain and was withdrawn on this chain.
         */
        event WithdrawalValidated(bytes32 depositID, uint256 withdrawalAmount);
        /**
         * Error on attempt to withdraw an already withdrawn deposit.
         * @param depositID Unique identifier for deposit that failed validation.
         * @param withdrawalAmount Amount of the withdrawal.
         */
        error AlreadyWithdrawn(bytes32 depositID, uint256 withdrawalAmount);
        /**
         * Error when a withdrawal fails validation.
         * This means the corresponding deposit is not in the map.
         * @param depositID Unique identifier for deposit that failed validation.
         * @param withdrawalAmount Amount of the withdrawal.
         */
        error WithdrawalFailedValidation(bytes32 depositID, uint256 withdrawalAmount);
        /**
         * Validate a withdrawal (before executing it) if the amount is above
         * threshold.
         *
         * This function checks if our accounting has recorded a deposit that
         * corresponds to this withdrawal request. A deposit can only be withdrawn
         * once.
         *
         * @param depositID Unique identifier of the deposit on another chain.
         * @param withdrawalAmount Amount of the withdrawal.
         *
         * Emits {WithdrawalValidated}.
         */
        function validateWithdrawal(bytes32 depositID, uint256 withdrawalAmount) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.24;
      interface ILBTC {
          error ProofAlreadyUsed();
          error ZeroAddress();
          error ZeroContractHash();
          error ZeroChainId();
          error WithdrawalsDisabled();
          error BadChainId(uint256 expected, uint256 received);
          error BadToContractAddress(address expected, address received);
          error BadDestination();
          error KnownDestination();
          error UnknownDestination();
          error BadCommission();
          error ScriptPubkeyUnsupported();
          error AmountTooSmallToPayRelativeFee();
          error AmountLessThanCommission(uint256 fee);
          error AmountBelowDustLimit(uint256 dustLimit);
          error InvalidDustFeeRate();
          error UnauthorizedAccount(address account);
          event PauserRoleTransferred(address indexed previousPauser, address indexed newPauser);
          event UnstakeRequest(address indexed fromAddress, bytes scriptPubKey, uint256 amount);
          event WithdrawalsEnabled(bool);
          event NameAndSymbolChanged(string name, string symbol);
          event ConsortiumChanged(address indexed prevVal, address indexed newVal);
          event OutputProcessed(bytes32 indexed transactionId, uint32 indexed index, bytes32 proofHash);
          event BridgeDestinationAdded(bytes32 indexed toChain, bytes32 indexed toContract);
          event BridgeDestinationRemoved(bytes32 indexed toChain, bytes32 indexed toContract);
          event DepositToBridge(address indexed fromAddress, bytes32 indexed toAddress, bytes32 toContract, bytes32 chainId, uint64 amount);
          event WithdrawFromBridge(address indexed toAddress, bytes32 indexed txHash, uint32 indexed eventIndex, bytes32 proofHash, bytes32 fromContract, bytes32 fromChainId, uint64 amount);
          event TreasuryAddressChanged(address indexed prevValue, address indexed newValue);
          event DepositAbsoluteCommissionChanged(uint64 newValue, bytes32 indexed toChain);
          event DepositRelativeCommissionChanged(uint16 newValue, bytes32 indexed toChain);
          event BurnCommissionChanged(uint64 indexed prevValue, uint64 indexed newValue);
          event DustFeeRateChanged(uint256 indexed oldRate, uint256 indexed newRate);
          event BasculeChanged(address indexed prevVal, address indexed newVal);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.24;
      import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
      import {IERC20Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
      import {ERC20Upgradeable, IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
      import {ERC20PausableUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20PausableUpgradeable.sol";
      import {Ownable2StepUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol";
      import {ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
      import { BitcoinUtils, OutputType } from "../libs/BitcoinUtils.sol";
      import { Math } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
      import { IBascule } from "../bascule/interfaces/IBascule.sol";
      import "./ILBTC.sol";
      import "../libs/OutputCodec.sol";
      import "../libs/BridgeDepositCodec.sol";
      import "../libs/EIP1271SignatureUtils.sol";
      /**
       * @title ERC20 representation of Lombard Staked Bitcoin
       * @author Lombard.Finance
       * @notice The contracts is a part of Lombard.Finace protocol
       */
      contract LBTC is ILBTC, ERC20PausableUpgradeable, Ownable2StepUpgradeable, ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable {
          /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:lombardfinance.storage.LBTC
          struct LBTCStorage {
              mapping(bytes32 => bool) usedProofs;
              string name;
              string symbol;
              bool isWithdrawalsEnabled;
              address consortium;
              bool isWBTCEnabled;
              IERC20 wbtc;
              address treasury;
              /// @custom:oz-renamed-from destinations
              mapping(uint256 => address) __removed_destinations;
              /// @custom:oz-renamed-from depositCommission
              mapping(uint256 => uint16) __removed_depositCommission;
              /// @custom:oz-renamed-from usedBridgeProofs
              mapping(bytes32 => bool) __removed_usedBridgeProofs;
              /// @custom:oz-renamed-from globalNonce
              uint256 __removed_globalNonce;
              mapping(bytes32 => bytes32) destinations;
              mapping(bytes32 => uint16) depositRelativeCommission; // relative to amount commission to charge on bridge deposit
              mapping(bytes32 => uint64) depositAbsoluteCommission; // absolute commission to charge on bridge deposit
              uint64 burnCommission; // absolute commission to charge on burn (unstake)
              uint256 dustFeeRate;
              // Bascule drawbridge used to confirm deposits before allowing withdrawals
              IBascule bascule;
              address pauser;
          }
          // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("lombardfinance.storage.LBTC")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
          bytes32 private constant LBTC_STORAGE_LOCATION = 0xa9a2395ec4edf6682d754acb293b04902817fdb5829dd13adb0367ab3a26c700;
          uint16 public constant MAX_COMMISSION = 10000; // 100.00%
          function _getLBTCStorage() private pure returns (LBTCStorage storage $) {
              assembly {
                  $.slot := LBTC_STORAGE_LOCATION
              }
          }
          /// @dev https://docs.openzeppelin.com/upgrades-plugins/1.x/writing-upgradeable#initializing_the_implementation_contract
          /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
          constructor() {
              _disableInitializers();
          }
          function __LBTC_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_, address consortium_, uint64 burnCommission_) internal onlyInitializing {
              _changeNameAndSymbol(name_, symbol_);
              _changeConsortium(consortium_);
              _changeBurnCommission(burnCommission_);
          }
          function initialize(address consortium_, uint64 burnCommission_) external initializer {
              __ERC20_init("LBTC", "LBTC");
              __ERC20Pausable_init();
              __Ownable_init(_msgSender());
              __Ownable2Step_init();
              __ReentrancyGuard_init();
              __LBTC_init("Lombard Staked Bitcoin", "LBTC", consortium_, burnCommission_);
              LBTCStorage storage $ = _getLBTCStorage();
              $.dustFeeRate = 3000; // Default value - 3 satoshis per byte
              emit DustFeeRateChanged(0, $.dustFeeRate);
          }
          function toggleWithdrawals() external onlyOwner {
              LBTCStorage storage $ = _getLBTCStorage();
              $.isWithdrawalsEnabled = !$.isWithdrawalsEnabled;
              emit WithdrawalsEnabled($.isWithdrawalsEnabled);
          }
          function changeNameAndSymbol(string calldata name_, string calldata symbol_) external onlyOwner {
              _changeNameAndSymbol(name_, symbol_);
          }
          function _changeNameAndSymbol(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal {
              LBTCStorage storage $ = _getLBTCStorage();
              $.name = name_;
              $.symbol = symbol_;
              emit NameAndSymbolChanged(name_, symbol_);
          }
          function changeConsortium(address newVal) external onlyOwner {
              _changeConsortium(newVal);
          }
          function _changeConsortium(address newVal) internal {
              if (newVal == address(0)) {
                  revert ZeroAddress();
              }
              LBTCStorage storage $ = _getLBTCStorage();
              emit ConsortiumChanged($.consortium, newVal);
              $.consortium = newVal;
          }
          function mint(
              bytes calldata data,
              bytes calldata proofSignature
          ) external nonReentrant {
              LBTCStorage storage $ = _getLBTCStorage();
              // verify proof signature and ensure that the proof has not been used already
              bytes32 proofHash = _checkAndUseProof($, data, proofSignature);
              // parse deposit
              OutputWithPayload memory output = OutputCodec.decode(data);
              // verify chainId
              uint256 chainId = block.chainid;
              if (chainId != output.chainId) {
                  revert BadChainId(chainId, output.chainId);
              }
              // Confirm deposit against Bascule
              _confirmDeposit($, proofHash, uint256(output.amount));
              // Actually mint
              _mint(output.to, uint256(output.amount));
              emit OutputProcessed(output.txId, output.index, proofHash);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Burns LBTC to initiate withdrawal of BTC to provided `scriptPubkey` with `amount`
           *
           * @param scriptPubkey scriptPubkey for output
           * @param amount Amount of LBTC to burn
           */
          function redeem(bytes calldata scriptPubkey, uint256 amount) external {
              OutputType outType = BitcoinUtils.getOutputType(scriptPubkey);
              if (outType == OutputType.UNSUPPORTED) {
                  revert ScriptPubkeyUnsupported();
              }
              LBTCStorage storage $ = _getLBTCStorage();
              if (!$.isWithdrawalsEnabled) {
                  revert WithdrawalsDisabled();
              }
              uint64 fee = $.burnCommission;
              if (amount <= fee) {
                  revert AmountLessThanCommission(fee);
              }
              uint256 amountAfterFee = amount - fee;
              uint256 dustLimit = BitcoinUtils.getDustLimitForOutput(outType,scriptPubkey, $.dustFeeRate);
              if (amountAfterFee < dustLimit) {
                  revert AmountBelowDustLimit(dustLimit);
              }
              address fromAddress = address(_msgSender());
              _transfer(fromAddress, getTreasury(), fee);
              _burn(fromAddress, amountAfterFee);
              emit UnstakeRequest(
                  fromAddress,
                  scriptPubkey,
                  amountAfterFee
              );
          }
          /**
           * @dev Burns LBTC
           *
           * @param amount Amount of LBTC to burn
           */
          function burn(uint256 amount) external {
              _burn(_msgSender(), amount);
          }
          /// @notice Calculate the amount that will be unstaked and check if it's above the dust limit
          /// @dev This function can be used by front-ends to verify burn amounts before submitting a transaction
          /// @param scriptPubkey The Bitcoin script public key as a byte array
          /// @param amount The amount of LBTC to be burned
          /// @return amountAfterFee The amount that will be unstaked (after deducting the burn commission)
          /// @return isAboveDust Whether the amountAfterFee is above the dust limit
          function calcUnstakeRequestAmount(bytes calldata scriptPubkey, uint256 amount)
              public
              view
              returns (uint256 amountAfterFee, bool isAboveDust)
          {
              OutputType outType = BitcoinUtils.getOutputType(scriptPubkey);
              if (outType == OutputType.UNSUPPORTED) {
                  revert ScriptPubkeyUnsupported();
              }
              LBTCStorage storage $ = _getLBTCStorage();
              uint64 fee = $.burnCommission;
              if (amount <= fee) {
                  return (0, false);
              }
              amountAfterFee = amount - fee;
              uint256 dustLimit = BitcoinUtils.getDustLimitForOutput(outType, scriptPubkey, $.dustFeeRate);
              isAboveDust = amountAfterFee >= dustLimit;
              return (amountAfterFee, isAboveDust);
          }
          function isUsed(bytes32 proof) external view returns (bool) {
              return _getLBTCStorage().usedProofs[proof];
          }
          function consortium() external view virtual returns (address) {
              return _getLBTCStorage().consortium;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
           *
           * Because LBTC repsents BTC we use the same decimals.
           *
           */
          function decimals() public override view virtual returns (uint8) {
              return 8;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the name of the token.
           */
          function name() public override view virtual returns (string memory) {
              return _getLBTCStorage().name;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
           * name.
           */
          function symbol() public override view virtual returns (string memory) {
              return _getLBTCStorage().symbol;
          }
          // --- Bridge ---
          function depositToBridge(bytes32 toChain, bytes32 toAddress, uint64 amount) external nonReentrant {
              bytes32 toContract = getDestination(toChain);
              if (toContract == bytes32(0)) {
                  revert UnknownDestination();
              }
              if (toAddress == bytes32(0)) {
                  revert ZeroAddress();
              }
              _deposit(toChain, toContract, toAddress, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev LBTC on source and destination chains are linked with independent supplies.
           * Burns tokens on source chain (to later mint on destination chain).
           * @param toChain one of many destination chain ID.
           * @param toAddress claimer of 'amount' on destination chain.
           * @param amount amount of tokens to be bridged.
           */
          function _deposit(bytes32 toChain, bytes32 toContract, bytes32 toAddress, uint64 amount) internal {
              // relative fee
              uint16 relativeComs = getDepositRelativeCommission(toChain);
              if (amount < relativeComs) {
                  revert AmountTooSmallToPayRelativeFee();
              }
              uint256 fee = _calcRelativeFee(amount, relativeComs);
              // absolute fee
              fee += getDepositAbsoluteCommission(toChain);
              if (fee >= amount) {
                  revert AmountLessThanCommission(fee);
              }
              address fromAddress = _msgSender();
              _transfer(fromAddress, getTreasury(), fee);
              uint256 amountWithoutFee = amount - fee;
              _burn(fromAddress, amountWithoutFee);
              emit DepositToBridge(fromAddress, toAddress, toContract, toChain, uint64(amountWithoutFee));
          }
          function _calcRelativeFee(uint64 amount, uint16 commission) internal pure returns (uint256 fee) {
              return Math.mulDiv(
                  amount,
                  commission,
                  MAX_COMMISSION,
                  Math.Rounding.Ceil
              );
          }
          function withdrawFromBridge(
              bytes calldata data,
              bytes calldata proofSignature
          ) external nonReentrant {
              _withdraw(data, proofSignature);
          }
          function _withdraw(
              bytes calldata data,
              bytes calldata proofSignature
          ) internal {
              LBTCStorage storage $ = _getLBTCStorage();
              // verify proof signature and ensure that the proof has not been used already  
              bytes32 proofHash = _checkAndUseProof($, data, proofSignature);
              // parse deposit
              BridgeDepositPayload memory deposit = BridgeDepositCodec.create(data);
              // validate fields
              bytes32 fromContract = getDestination(deposit.fromChainId);
              if (deposit.fromContract != fromContract) {
                  revert BadDestination();
              }
              if (deposit.toContract != address(this)) {
                  revert BadToContractAddress(address(this), deposit.toContract);
              }
              if (deposit.toChainId != block.chainid) {
                  revert BadChainId(block.chainid, deposit.toChainId);
              }
              // Confirm deposit against Bascule
              _confirmDeposit($, proofHash, uint256(deposit.amount));
              // Actually mint
              _mint(deposit.toAddress, uint256(deposit.amount));
              emit WithdrawFromBridge(deposit.toAddress, deposit.txHash, deposit.eventIndex, proofHash, deposit.fromContract, deposit.fromChainId, deposit.amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Checks that `proofSignature` is signature of `keccak256(data)`
           * @param self LBTC storage.
           * @param data arbitrary data with some unique fields (tx hash, output index, etc)
           * @param proofSignature signed `data` hash
           */
          function _checkAndUseProof(LBTCStorage storage self, bytes calldata data, bytes calldata proofSignature) internal returns (bytes32 proofHash) {
              proofHash = keccak256(data);
              // we can trust data only if proof is signed by Consortium
              EIP1271SignatureUtils.checkSignature(self.consortium, proofHash, proofSignature);
              // We can save the proof, because output with index in unique pair
              if (self.usedProofs[proofHash]) {
                  revert ProofAlreadyUsed();
              }
              self.usedProofs[proofHash] = true;
          }
          function addDestination(bytes32 toChain, bytes32 toContract, uint16 relCommission, uint64 absCommission) external onlyOwner {
              if (toContract == bytes32(0)) {
                  revert ZeroContractHash();
              }
              if (toChain == bytes32(0)) {
                  revert ZeroChainId();
              }
              if (getDestination(toChain) != bytes32(0)) {
                  revert KnownDestination();
              }
              // do not allow 100% commission or higher values
              if (relCommission >= MAX_COMMISSION) {
                  revert BadCommission();
              }
              LBTCStorage storage $ = _getLBTCStorage();
              $.destinations[toChain] = toContract;
              $.depositRelativeCommission[toChain] = relCommission;
              $.depositAbsoluteCommission[toChain] = absCommission;
              emit DepositAbsoluteCommissionChanged(absCommission, toChain);
              emit DepositRelativeCommissionChanged(relCommission, toChain);
              emit BridgeDestinationAdded(toChain, toContract);
          }
          function removeDestination(bytes32 toChain) external onlyOwner {
              LBTCStorage storage $ = _getLBTCStorage();
              bytes32 toContract = $.destinations[toChain];
              if (toContract == bytes32(0)) {
                  revert ZeroContractHash();
              }
              delete $.destinations[toChain];
              delete $.depositRelativeCommission[toChain];
              delete $.depositAbsoluteCommission[toChain];
              emit DepositAbsoluteCommissionChanged(0, toChain);
              emit DepositRelativeCommissionChanged(0, toChain);
              emit BridgeDestinationRemoved(toChain, toContract);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Get destination contract for chain id
           * @param chainId Chain id of the destination chain
           */
          function getDestination(bytes32 chainId) public view returns (bytes32) {
              return _getLBTCStorage().destinations[chainId];
          }
          function getTreasury() public view returns (address) {
              return _getLBTCStorage().treasury;
          }
          function getDepositAbsoluteCommission(bytes32 toChain)
            public
            view
          returns (uint64)
          {
              return _getLBTCStorage().depositAbsoluteCommission[toChain];
          }
          function getDepositRelativeCommission(bytes32 toChain)
            public
            view
          returns (uint16)
          {
              return _getLBTCStorage().depositRelativeCommission[toChain];
          }
          function getBurnCommission() public view returns (uint64) {
              return _getLBTCStorage().burnCommission;
          }
          function changeDepositAbsoluteCommission(uint64 newValue, bytes32 chain)
            external
            onlyOwner
          {
              LBTCStorage storage $ = _getLBTCStorage();
              $.depositAbsoluteCommission[chain] = newValue;
              emit DepositAbsoluteCommissionChanged(newValue, chain);
          }
          function changeDepositRelativeCommission(uint16 newValue, bytes32 chain)
            external
            onlyOwner
          {
              // do not allow 100% commission
              if (newValue >= MAX_COMMISSION) {
                  revert BadCommission();
              }
              LBTCStorage storage $ = _getLBTCStorage();
              $.depositRelativeCommission[chain] = newValue;
              emit DepositRelativeCommissionChanged(newValue, chain);
          }
          function changeTreasuryAddress(address newValue)
          external
          onlyOwner
          {
              if (newValue == address(0)) {
                  revert ZeroAddress();
              }
              LBTCStorage storage $ = _getLBTCStorage();
              address prevValue = $.treasury;
              $.treasury = newValue;
              emit TreasuryAddressChanged(prevValue, newValue);
          }
          function changeBurnCommission(uint64 newValue) external onlyOwner {
              _changeBurnCommission(newValue);
          }
          function _changeBurnCommission(uint64 newValue) internal {
              LBTCStorage storage $ = _getLBTCStorage();
              uint64 prevValue = $.burnCommission;
              $.burnCommission = newValue;
              emit BurnCommissionChanged(prevValue, newValue);
          }
          /// @notice Change the dust fee rate used for dust limit calculations
          /// @dev Only the contract owner can call this function. The new rate must be positive.
          /// @param newRate The new dust fee rate (in satoshis per 1000 bytes)
          function changeDustFeeRate(uint256 newRate) external onlyOwner {
              if (newRate == 0) revert InvalidDustFeeRate();
              LBTCStorage storage $ = _getLBTCStorage();
              uint256 oldRate = $.dustFeeRate;
              $.dustFeeRate = newRate;
              emit DustFeeRateChanged(oldRate, newRate);
          }
          /// @notice Get the current dust fee rate
          /// @return The current dust fee rate (in satoshis per 1000 bytes)
          function getDustFeeRate() public view returns (uint256) {
              return _getLBTCStorage().dustFeeRate;
          }
          /** Get Bascule contract. */
          function Bascule() external view returns (IBascule) {
              return _getLBTCStorage().bascule;
          }
          /**
           * Change the address of the Bascule drawbridge contract.
           * Setting the address to 0 disables the Bascule check.
           * @param newVal The new address.
           *
           * Emits a {BasculeChanged} event.
           */
          function changeBascule(address newVal) external onlyOwner {
              _changeBascule(newVal);
          }
          /**
           * Change the address of the Bascule drawbridge contract.
           * @param newVal The new address.
           *
           * Emits a {BasculeChanged} event.
           */
          function _changeBascule(address newVal) internal {
              LBTCStorage storage $ = _getLBTCStorage();
              emit BasculeChanged(address($.bascule), newVal);
              $.bascule = IBascule(newVal);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Checks that the deposit was validated by the Bascule drawbridge.
           * @param self LBTC storage.
           * @param depositID The unique ID of the deposit.
           * @param amount The withdrawal amount.
           */
          function _confirmDeposit(LBTCStorage storage self, bytes32 depositID, uint256 amount) internal {
              IBascule bascule = self.bascule;
              if (address(bascule) != address(0)) {
                  bascule.validateWithdrawal(depositID, amount);
              }
          }
          /** PAUSE */
          modifier onlyPauser() {
              _checkPauser();
              _;
          }
          function pauser() public view returns (address) {
              return _getLBTCStorage().pauser;
          }
          function pause() external onlyPauser {
              _pause();
          }
          function unpause() external onlyPauser {
              _unpause();
          }
          function _checkPauser() internal view {
              if (pauser() != _msgSender()) {
                  revert UnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
              }
          }
          function transferPauserRole(address newPauser) external onlyOwner {
              if (newPauser == address(0)) {
                  revert ZeroAddress();
              }
              _transferPauserRole(newPauser);
          }
          function _transferPauserRole(address newPauser) internal {
              LBTCStorage storage $ = _getLBTCStorage();
              address oldPauser = $.pauser;
              $.pauser = newPauser;
              emit PauserRoleTransferred(oldPauser, newPauser);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.24;
      enum OutputType {
          UNSUPPORTED,
          P2TR,
          P2WPKH,
          P2WSH
      }
      bytes1 constant OP_0 = 0x00;
      bytes1 constant OP_1 = 0x51;
      bytes1 constant OP_DATA_32 = 0x20;
      bytes1 constant OP_DATA_20 = 0x14;
      uint256 constant BASE_SPEND_COST = 49; // 32 (txid) + 4 (vout) + 1 (scriptSig size) + 4 (nSequence) + 8 (amount)
      // Size of inputs spending different output types
      uint256 constant NON_WITNESS_INPUT_SIZE = 107; // Used for non-witness outputs (P2PKH, P2SH)
      uint256 constant WITNESS_INPUT_SIZE = 26;    // floor(107 / 4), used for witness outputs (P2WPKH, P2WSH, P2TR)
      library BitcoinUtils {
          function getOutputType(bytes calldata scriptPubkey) internal pure returns (OutputType) {
              if (scriptPubkey.length == 22 && scriptPubkey[0] == OP_0 && scriptPubkey[1] == OP_DATA_20) {
                  return OutputType.P2WPKH;
              }
              if (scriptPubkey.length == 34 && scriptPubkey[0] == OP_1 && scriptPubkey[1] == OP_DATA_32) {
                  return OutputType.P2TR;
              }
              if (scriptPubkey.length == 34 && scriptPubkey[0] == OP_0 && scriptPubkey[1] == OP_DATA_32) {
                  return OutputType.P2WSH;
              }
              return OutputType.UNSUPPORTED;
          }
          /// @notice Compute the dust limit for a given Bitcoin script public key
          /// @dev The dust limit is the minimum payment to an address that is considered
          ///      spendable under consensus rules. This function is based on Bitcoin Core's
          ///      implementation.
          /// @param scriptPubkey The Bitcoin script public key as a byte array
          /// @param dustFeeRate The current dust fee rate (in satoshis per 1000 bytes)
          /// @return dustLimit The calculated dust limit in satoshis
          /// @custom:reference https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/43740f4971f45cd5499470b6a085b3ecd8b96d28/src/policy/policy.cpp#L54
          function getDustLimitForOutput(OutputType outType, bytes calldata scriptPubkey, uint256 dustFeeRate) internal pure returns (uint256 dustLimit) {
              uint256 spendCost = BASE_SPEND_COST;
              if (outType == OutputType.P2TR || outType == OutputType.P2WPKH || outType == OutputType.P2WSH) {
                  // witness v0 and v1 has a cheaper payment formula
                  spendCost += WITNESS_INPUT_SIZE;
              } else {
                  spendCost += NON_WITNESS_INPUT_SIZE;
              }
              spendCost += scriptPubkey.length;
              // Calculate dust limit
              dustLimit = (spendCost * dustFeeRate) / 1000;
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.24;
      struct BridgeDepositPayload {
          bytes32 fromContract; // validate event issuer
          bytes32 fromChainId; // validate sender chain id
          
          address toContract; // must be this contract (converted from bytes32)
          uint256 toChainId; // destination chain id (converted from bytes32)
          address toAddress; // recipient address (converted from bytes32)
          uint64 amount;
          bytes32 txHash; // hash of deposit tx
          uint32 eventIndex; // index of event (log)
      }
      library BridgeDepositCodec {
          uint256 internal constant DATA_LENGTH = 32 * 8;
          error WrongDataLength();
          error ZeroTxHash();
          error ZeroChainId();
          error ZeroAddress();
          error ZeroAmount();
          function create(
              bytes calldata data
          ) internal pure returns (BridgeDepositPayload memory) {
              if (data.length != DATA_LENGTH) {
                  revert WrongDataLength();
              }
              (bytes32 fromContract, bytes32 fromChainId, bytes32 toContract, bytes32 toChainId, bytes32 toAddressBytes, uint64 amount, bytes32 txHash, uint32 eventIndex) = abi.decode(data, (bytes32,bytes32,bytes32,bytes32,bytes32,uint64,bytes32,uint32));
              if (fromChainId == bytes32(0)) {
                  revert ZeroChainId();
              }
              if (txHash == bytes32(0)) {
                  revert ZeroTxHash();
              }
              address toAddress = address(uint160(uint256(toAddressBytes)));
              if (toAddress == address(0)) {
                  revert ZeroAddress();
              }
              if (amount == 0) {
                  revert ZeroAmount();
              }
              return BridgeDepositPayload(fromContract, fromChainId, address(uint160(uint256(toContract))), uint256(toChainId), toAddress, amount, txHash, eventIndex);
          } 
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.24;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC1271.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
      /**
       * @title Library of utilities for making EIP1271-compliant signature checks.
       * @author Lombard.Finance
       * @notice The contracts is a part of Lombard.Finace protocol
       */
      library EIP1271SignatureUtils {
          error SignatureVerificationFailed();
          // bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes32,bytes)")
          bytes4 internal constant EIP1271_MAGICVALUE = 0x1626ba7e;
          bytes4 internal constant EIP1271_WRONGVALUE = 0xffffffff;
          /**
           * @notice Checks @param signature is a valid signature of @param digestHash from @param signer.
           * If the `signer` contains no code -- i.e. it is not (yet, at least) a contract address, then checks using standard ECDSA logic
           * Otherwise, passes on the signature to the signer to verify the signature and checks that it returns the `EIP1271_MAGICVALUE`.
           */
          function checkSignature(address signer, bytes32 digestHash, bytes memory signature) internal view {
              if (isContract(signer)) {
                  if (IERC1271(signer).isValidSignature(digestHash, signature) != EIP1271_MAGICVALUE) {
                      revert SignatureVerificationFailed();
                  }
              } else {
                  if (ECDSA.recover(digestHash, signature) != signer) {
                      revert SignatureVerificationFailed();
                  }
              }
          }
          function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
              return addr.code.length != 0;
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.24;
      struct OutputWithPayload {
          uint256 chainId;
          address to;
          uint64 amount;
          bytes32 txId;
          uint32 index;
      }
      library OutputCodec {
          error WrongDataLength();
          error WrongChainIdEncoding();
          error WrongAddressEncoding();
          error WrongTxIdEncoding();
          error ZeroAmount();
          uint256 internal constant DATA_LENGTH = 32 * 5;
          function decode(bytes calldata data) internal pure returns (OutputWithPayload memory) {
              if (data.length != DATA_LENGTH) {
                  revert WrongDataLength();
              }
              (uint256 chainId, address to, uint64 amount, bytes32 txId, uint32 index) = abi.decode(data, (uint256, address, uint64, bytes32, uint32));
              if (chainId == 0) {
                  revert WrongChainIdEncoding();
              }
              if (to == address(0)) {
                  revert WrongAddressEncoding();
              }
              if (txId == bytes32(0)) {
                  revert WrongTxIdEncoding();
              }
              if (amount == 0) {
                  revert ZeroAmount();
              }
              return OutputWithPayload(chainId, to, amount, txId, index);
          }
      }