pragma solidity ^0.4.13;

library SafeMath {

  /**
  * @dev Multiplies two numbers, throws on overflow.
  */
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
    if (a == 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    c = a * b;
    assert(c / a == b);
    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
  */
  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
    // uint256 c = a / b;
    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
    return a / b;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Subtracts two numbers, throws on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
  */
  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    assert(b <= a);
    return a - b;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Adds two numbers, throws on overflow.
  */
  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
    c = a + b;
    assert(c >= a);
    return c;
  }
}

contract Ownable {
  address public owner;


  event OwnershipRenounced(address indexed previousOwner);
  event OwnershipTransferred(
    address indexed previousOwner,
    address indexed newOwner
  );


  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  constructor() public {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
    owner = newOwner;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
   */
  function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
    emit OwnershipRenounced(owner);
    owner = address(0);
  }
}

contract ERC20Basic {
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
  function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
}

contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
  function allowance(address owner, address spender)
    public view returns (uint256);

  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value)
    public returns (bool);

  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Approval(
    address indexed owner,
    address indexed spender,
    uint256 value
  );
}

library ArrayUtils {

    /**
     * Replace bytes in an array with bytes in another array, guarded by a bitmask
     * Efficiency of this function is a bit unpredictable because of the EVM's word-specific model (arrays under 32 bytes will be slower)
     * 
     * @dev Mask must be the size of the byte array. A nonzero byte means the byte array can be changed.
     * @param array The original array
     * @param desired The target array
     * @param mask The mask specifying which bits can be changed
     * @return The updated byte array (the parameter will be modified inplace)
     */
    function guardedArrayReplace(bytes memory array, bytes memory desired, bytes memory mask)
        internal
        pure
    {
        require(array.length == desired.length);
        require(array.length == mask.length);

        uint words = array.length / 0x20;
        uint index = words * 0x20;
        assert(index / 0x20 == words);
        uint i;

        for (i = 0; i < words; i++) {
            /* Conceptually: array[i] = (!mask[i] && array[i]) || (mask[i] && desired[i]), bitwise in word chunks. */
            assembly {
                let commonIndex := mul(0x20, add(1, i))
                let maskValue := mload(add(mask, commonIndex))
                mstore(add(array, commonIndex), or(and(not(maskValue), mload(add(array, commonIndex))), and(maskValue, mload(add(desired, commonIndex)))))
            }
        }

        /* Deal with the last section of the byte array. */
        if (words > 0) {
            /* This overlaps with bytes already set but is still more efficient than iterating through each of the remaining bytes individually. */
            i = words;
            assembly {
                let commonIndex := mul(0x20, add(1, i))
                let maskValue := mload(add(mask, commonIndex))
                mstore(add(array, commonIndex), or(and(not(maskValue), mload(add(array, commonIndex))), and(maskValue, mload(add(desired, commonIndex)))))
            }
        } else {
            /* If the byte array is shorter than a word, we must unfortunately do the whole thing bytewise.
               (bounds checks could still probably be optimized away in assembly, but this is a rare case) */
            for (i = index; i < array.length; i++) {
                array[i] = ((mask[i] ^ 0xff) & array[i]) | (mask[i] & desired[i]);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Test if two arrays are equal
     * Source: https://github.com/GNSPS/solidity-bytes-utils/blob/master/contracts/BytesLib.sol
     * 
     * @dev Arrays must be of equal length, otherwise will return false
     * @param a First array
     * @param b Second array
     * @return Whether or not all bytes in the arrays are equal
     */
    function arrayEq(bytes memory a, bytes memory b)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bool)
    {
        bool success = true;

        assembly {
            let length := mload(a)

            // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal
            switch eq(length, mload(b))
            case 1 {
                // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's
                //  no said feature for inline assembly loops
                // cb = 1 - don't breaker
                // cb = 0 - break
                let cb := 1

                let mc := add(a, 0x20)
                let end := add(mc, length)

                for {
                    let cc := add(b, 0x20)
                // the next line is the loop condition:
                // while(uint(mc < end) + cb == 2)
                } eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                    cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                } {
                    // if any of these checks fails then arrays are not equal
                    if iszero(eq(mload(mc), mload(cc))) {
                        // unsuccess:
                        success := 0
                        cb := 0
                    }
                }
            }
            default {
                // unsuccess:
                success := 0
            }
        }

        return success;
    }

    /**
     * Unsafe write byte array into a memory location
     *
     * @param index Memory location
     * @param source Byte array to write
     * @return End memory index
     */
    function unsafeWriteBytes(uint index, bytes source)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint)
    {
        if (source.length > 0) {
            assembly {
                let length := mload(source)
                let end := add(source, add(0x20, length))
                let arrIndex := add(source, 0x20)
                let tempIndex := index
                for { } eq(lt(arrIndex, end), 1) {
                    arrIndex := add(arrIndex, 0x20)
                    tempIndex := add(tempIndex, 0x20)
                } {
                    mstore(tempIndex, mload(arrIndex))
                }
                index := add(index, length)
            }
        }
        return index;
    }

    /**
     * Unsafe write address into a memory location
     *
     * @param index Memory location
     * @param source Address to write
     * @return End memory index
     */
    function unsafeWriteAddress(uint index, address source)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint)
    {
        uint conv = uint(source) << 0x60;
        assembly {
            mstore(index, conv)
            index := add(index, 0x14)
        }
        return index;
    }

    /**
     * Unsafe write uint into a memory location
     *
     * @param index Memory location
     * @param source uint to write
     * @return End memory index
     */
    function unsafeWriteUint(uint index, uint source)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint)
    {
        assembly {
            mstore(index, source)
            index := add(index, 0x20)
        }
        return index;
    }

    /**
     * Unsafe write uint8 into a memory location
     *
     * @param index Memory location
     * @param source uint8 to write
     * @return End memory index
     */
    function unsafeWriteUint8(uint index, uint8 source)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint)
    {
        assembly {
            mstore8(index, source)
            index := add(index, 0x1)
        }
        return index;
    }

}

contract ReentrancyGuarded {

    bool reentrancyLock = false;

    /* Prevent a contract function from being reentrant-called. */
    modifier reentrancyGuard {
        if (reentrancyLock) {
            revert();
        }
        reentrancyLock = true;
        _;
        reentrancyLock = false;
    }

}

contract TokenRecipient {
    event ReceivedEther(address indexed sender, uint amount);
    event ReceivedTokens(address indexed from, uint256 value, address indexed token, bytes extraData);

    /**
     * @dev Receive tokens and generate a log event
     * @param from Address from which to transfer tokens
     * @param value Amount of tokens to transfer
     * @param token Address of token
     * @param extraData Additional data to log
     */
    function receiveApproval(address from, uint256 value, address token, bytes extraData) public {
        ERC20 t = ERC20(token);
        require(t.transferFrom(from, this, value));
        emit ReceivedTokens(from, value, token, extraData);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Receive Ether and generate a log event
     */
    function () payable public {
        emit ReceivedEther(msg.sender, msg.value);
    }
}

contract ExchangeCore is ReentrancyGuarded, Ownable {

    /* The token used to pay exchange fees. */
    ERC20 public exchangeToken;

    /* User registry. */
    ProxyRegistry public registry;

    /* Token transfer proxy. */
    TokenTransferProxy public tokenTransferProxy;

    /* Cancelled / finalized orders, by hash. */
    mapping(bytes32 => bool) public cancelledOrFinalized;

    /* Orders verified by on-chain approval (alternative to ECDSA signatures so that smart contracts can place orders directly). */
    mapping(bytes32 => bool) public approvedOrders;

    /* For split fee orders, minimum required protocol maker fee, in basis points. Paid to owner (who can change it). */
    uint public minimumMakerProtocolFee = 0;

    /* For split fee orders, minimum required protocol taker fee, in basis points. Paid to owner (who can change it). */
    uint public minimumTakerProtocolFee = 0;

    /* Recipient of protocol fees. */
    address public protocolFeeRecipient;

    /* Fee method: protocol fee or split fee. */
    enum FeeMethod { ProtocolFee, SplitFee }

    /* Inverse basis point. */
    uint public constant INVERSE_BASIS_POINT = 10000;

    /* An ECDSA signature. */ 
    struct Sig {
        /* v parameter */
        uint8 v;
        /* r parameter */
        bytes32 r;
        /* s parameter */
        bytes32 s;
    }

    /* An order on the exchange. */
    struct Order {
        /* Exchange address, intended as a versioning mechanism. */
        address exchange;
        /* Order maker address. */
        address maker;
        /* Order taker address, if specified. */
        address taker;
        /* Maker relayer fee of the order, unused for taker order. */
        uint makerRelayerFee;
        /* Taker relayer fee of the order, or maximum taker fee for a taker order. */
        uint takerRelayerFee;
        /* Maker protocol fee of the order, unused for taker order. */
        uint makerProtocolFee;
        /* Taker protocol fee of the order, or maximum taker fee for a taker order. */
        uint takerProtocolFee;
        /* Order fee recipient or zero address for taker order. */
        address feeRecipient;
        /* Fee method (protocol token or split fee). */
        FeeMethod feeMethod;
        /* Side (buy/sell). */
        SaleKindInterface.Side side;
        /* Kind of sale. */
        SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind;
        /* Target. */
        address target;
        /* HowToCall. */
        AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall;
        /* Calldata. */
        bytes calldata;
        /* Calldata replacement pattern, or an empty byte array for no replacement. */
        bytes replacementPattern;
        /* Static call target, zero-address for no static call. */
        address staticTarget;
        /* Static call extra data. */
        bytes staticExtradata;
        /* Token used to pay for the order, or the zero-address as a sentinel value for Ether. */
        address paymentToken;
        /* Base price of the order (in paymentTokens). */
        uint basePrice;
        /* Auction extra parameter - minimum bid increment for English auctions, starting/ending price difference. */
        uint extra;
        /* Listing timestamp. */
        uint listingTime;
        /* Expiration timestamp - 0 for no expiry. */
        uint expirationTime;
        /* Order salt, used to prevent duplicate hashes. */
        uint salt;
    }
    
    event OrderApprovedPartOne    (bytes32 indexed hash, address exchange, address indexed maker, address taker, uint makerRelayerFee, uint takerRelayerFee, uint makerProtocolFee, uint takerProtocolFee, address indexed feeRecipient, FeeMethod feeMethod, SaleKindInterface.Side side, SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind, address target);
    event OrderApprovedPartTwo    (bytes32 indexed hash, AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata, bytes replacementPattern, address staticTarget, bytes staticExtradata, address paymentToken, uint basePrice, uint extra, uint listingTime, uint expirationTime, uint salt, bool orderbookInclusionDesired);
    event OrderCancelled          (bytes32 indexed hash);
    event OrdersMatched           (bytes32 buyHash, bytes32 sellHash, address indexed maker, address indexed taker, uint price, bytes32 indexed metadata);

    /**
     * @dev Change the minimum maker fee paid to the protocol (owner only)
     * @param newMinimumMakerProtocolFee New fee to set in basis points
     */
    function changeMinimumMakerProtocolFee(uint newMinimumMakerProtocolFee)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        minimumMakerProtocolFee = newMinimumMakerProtocolFee;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Change the minimum taker fee paid to the protocol (owner only)
     * @param newMinimumTakerProtocolFee New fee to set in basis points
     */
    function changeMinimumTakerProtocolFee(uint newMinimumTakerProtocolFee)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        minimumTakerProtocolFee = newMinimumTakerProtocolFee;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Change the protocol fee recipient (owner only)
     * @param newProtocolFeeRecipient New protocol fee recipient address
     */
    function changeProtocolFeeRecipient(address newProtocolFeeRecipient)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        protocolFeeRecipient = newProtocolFeeRecipient;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer tokens
     * @param token Token to transfer
     * @param from Address to charge fees
     * @param to Address to receive fees
     * @param amount Amount of protocol tokens to charge
     */
    function transferTokens(address token, address from, address to, uint amount)
        internal
    {
        if (amount > 0) {
            require(tokenTransferProxy.transferFrom(token, from, to, amount));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Charge a fee in protocol tokens
     * @param from Address to charge fees
     * @param to Address to receive fees
     * @param amount Amount of protocol tokens to charge
     */
    function chargeProtocolFee(address from, address to, uint amount)
        internal
    {
        transferTokens(exchangeToken, from, to, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Execute a STATICCALL (introduced with Ethereum Metropolis, non-state-modifying external call)
     * @param target Contract to call
     * @param calldata Calldata (appended to extradata)
     * @param extradata Base data for STATICCALL (probably function selector and argument encoding)
     * @return The result of the call (success or failure)
     */
    function staticCall(address target, bytes memory calldata, bytes memory extradata)
        public
        view
        returns (bool result)
    {
        bytes memory combined = new bytes(calldata.length + extradata.length);
        uint index;
        assembly {
            index := add(combined, 0x20)
        }
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes(index, extradata);
        ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes(index, calldata);
        assembly {
            result := staticcall(gas, target, add(combined, 0x20), mload(combined), mload(0x40), 0)
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate size of an order struct when tightly packed
     *
     * @param order Order to calculate size of
     * @return Size in bytes
     */
    function sizeOf(Order memory order)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint)
    {
        return ((0x14 * 7) + (0x20 * 9) + 4 + order.calldata.length + order.replacementPattern.length + order.staticExtradata.length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hash an order, returning the canonical order hash, without the message prefix
     * @param order Order to hash
     * @return Hash of order
     */
    function hashOrder(Order memory order)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bytes32 hash)
    {
        /* Unfortunately abi.encodePacked doesn't work here, stack size constraints. */
        uint size = sizeOf(order);
        bytes memory array = new bytes(size);
        uint index;
        assembly {
            index := add(array, 0x20)
        }
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddress(index, order.exchange);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddress(index, order.maker);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddress(index, order.taker);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.makerRelayerFee);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.takerRelayerFee);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.makerProtocolFee);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.takerProtocolFee);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddress(index, order.feeRecipient);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint8(index, uint8(order.feeMethod));
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint8(index, uint8(order.side));
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint8(index, uint8(order.saleKind));
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddress(index, order.target);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint8(index, uint8(order.howToCall));
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes(index, order.calldata);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes(index, order.replacementPattern);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddress(index, order.staticTarget);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes(index, order.staticExtradata);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddress(index, order.paymentToken);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.basePrice);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.extra);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.listingTime);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.expirationTime);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.salt);
        assembly {
            hash := keccak256(add(array, 0x20), size)
        }
        return hash;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hash an order, returning the hash that a client must sign, including the standard message prefix
     * @param order Order to hash
     * @return Hash of message prefix and order hash per Ethereum format
     */
    function hashToSign(Order memory order)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bytes32)
    {
        return keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hashOrder(order));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Assert an order is valid and return its hash
     * @param order Order to validate
     * @param sig ECDSA signature
     */
    function requireValidOrder(Order memory order, Sig memory sig)
        internal
        view
        returns (bytes32)
    {
        bytes32 hash = hashToSign(order);
        require(validateOrder(hash, order, sig));
        return hash;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Validate order parameters (does *not* check signature validity)
     * @param order Order to validate
     */
    function validateOrderParameters(Order memory order)
        internal
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        /* Order must be targeted at this protocol version (this Exchange contract). */
        if (order.exchange != address(this)) {
            return false;
        }

        /* Order must possess valid sale kind parameter combination. */
        if (!SaleKindInterface.validateParameters(order.saleKind, order.expirationTime)) {
            return false;
        }

        /* If using the split fee method, order must have sufficient protocol fees. */
        if (order.feeMethod == FeeMethod.SplitFee && (order.makerProtocolFee < minimumMakerProtocolFee || order.takerProtocolFee < minimumTakerProtocolFee)) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Validate a provided previously approved / signed order, hash, and signature.
     * @param hash Order hash (already calculated, passed to avoid recalculation)
     * @param order Order to validate
     * @param sig ECDSA signature
     */
    function validateOrder(bytes32 hash, Order memory order, Sig memory sig) 
        internal
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        /* Not done in an if-conditional to prevent unnecessary ecrecover evaluation, which seems to happen even though it should short-circuit. */

        /* Order must have valid parameters. */
        if (!validateOrderParameters(order)) {
            return false;
        }

        /* Order must have not been canceled or already filled. */
        if (cancelledOrFinalized[hash]) {
            return false;
        }
        
        /* Order authentication. Order must be either:
        /* (a) previously approved */
        if (approvedOrders[hash]) {
            return true;
        }

        /* or (b) ECDSA-signed by maker. */
        if (ecrecover(hash, sig.v, sig.r, sig.s) == order.maker) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve an order and optionally mark it for orderbook inclusion. Must be called by the maker of the order
     * @param order Order to approve
     * @param orderbookInclusionDesired Whether orderbook providers should include the order in their orderbooks
     */
    function approveOrder(Order memory order, bool orderbookInclusionDesired)
        internal
    {
        /* CHECKS */

        /* Assert sender is authorized to approve order. */
        require(msg.sender == order.maker);

        /* Calculate order hash. */
        bytes32 hash = hashToSign(order);

        /* Assert order has not already been approved. */
        require(!approvedOrders[hash]);

        /* EFFECTS */
    
        /* Mark order as approved. */
        approvedOrders[hash] = true;
  
        /* Log approval event. Must be split in two due to Solidity stack size limitations. */
        {
            emit OrderApprovedPartOne(hash, order.exchange, order.maker, order.taker, order.makerRelayerFee, order.takerRelayerFee, order.makerProtocolFee, order.takerProtocolFee, order.feeRecipient, order.feeMethod, order.side, order.saleKind, order.target);
        }
        {   
            emit OrderApprovedPartTwo(hash, order.howToCall, order.calldata, order.replacementPattern, order.staticTarget, order.staticExtradata, order.paymentToken, order.basePrice, order.extra, order.listingTime, order.expirationTime, order.salt, orderbookInclusionDesired);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Cancel an order, preventing it from being matched. Must be called by the maker of the order
     * @param order Order to cancel
     * @param sig ECDSA signature
     */
    function cancelOrder(Order memory order, Sig memory sig) 
        internal
    {
        /* CHECKS */

        /* Calculate order hash. */
        bytes32 hash = requireValidOrder(order, sig);

        /* Assert sender is authorized to cancel order. */
        require(msg.sender == order.maker);
  
        /* EFFECTS */
      
        /* Mark order as cancelled, preventing it from being matched. */
        cancelledOrFinalized[hash] = true;

        /* Log cancel event. */
        emit OrderCancelled(hash);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculate the current price of an order (convenience function)
     * @param order Order to calculate the price of
     * @return The current price of the order
     */
    function calculateCurrentPrice (Order memory order)
        internal  
        view
        returns (uint)
    {
        return SaleKindInterface.calculateFinalPrice(order.side, order.saleKind, order.basePrice, order.extra, order.listingTime, order.expirationTime);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculate the price two orders would match at, if in fact they would match (otherwise fail)
     * @param buy Buy-side order
     * @param sell Sell-side order
     * @return Match price
     */
    function calculateMatchPrice(Order memory buy, Order memory sell)
        view
        internal
        returns (uint)
    {
        /* Calculate sell price. */
        uint sellPrice = SaleKindInterface.calculateFinalPrice(sell.side, sell.saleKind, sell.basePrice, sell.extra, sell.listingTime, sell.expirationTime);

        /* Calculate buy price. */
        uint buyPrice = SaleKindInterface.calculateFinalPrice(buy.side, buy.saleKind, buy.basePrice, buy.extra, buy.listingTime, buy.expirationTime);

        /* Require price cross. */
        require(buyPrice >= sellPrice);
        
        /* Maker/taker priority. */
        return sell.feeRecipient != address(0) ? sellPrice : buyPrice;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Execute all ERC20 token / Ether transfers associated with an order match (fees and buyer => seller transfer)
     * @param buy Buy-side order
     * @param sell Sell-side order
     */
    function executeFundsTransfer(Order memory buy, Order memory sell)
        internal
        returns (uint)
    {
        /* Only payable in the special case of unwrapped Ether. */
        if (sell.paymentToken != address(0)) {
            require(msg.value == 0);
        }

        /* Calculate match price. */
        uint price = calculateMatchPrice(buy, sell);

        /* If paying using a token (not Ether), transfer tokens. This is done prior to fee payments to that a seller will have tokens before being charged fees. */
        if (price > 0 && sell.paymentToken != address(0)) {
            transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, buy.maker, sell.maker, price);
        }

        /* Amount that will be received by seller (for Ether). */
        uint receiveAmount = price;

        /* Amount that must be sent by buyer (for Ether). */
        uint requiredAmount = price;

        /* Determine maker/taker and charge fees accordingly. */
        if (sell.feeRecipient != address(0)) {
            /* Sell-side order is maker. */
      
            /* Assert taker fee is less than or equal to maximum fee specified by buyer. */
            require(sell.takerRelayerFee <= buy.takerRelayerFee);

            if (sell.feeMethod == FeeMethod.SplitFee) {
                /* Assert taker fee is less than or equal to maximum fee specified by buyer. */
                require(sell.takerProtocolFee <= buy.takerProtocolFee);

                /* Maker fees are deducted from the token amount that the maker receives. Taker fees are extra tokens that must be paid by the taker. */

                if (sell.makerRelayerFee > 0) {
                    uint makerRelayerFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(sell.makerRelayerFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                    if (sell.paymentToken == address(0)) {
                        receiveAmount = SafeMath.sub(receiveAmount, makerRelayerFee);
                        sell.feeRecipient.transfer(makerRelayerFee);
                    } else {
                        transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, sell.maker, sell.feeRecipient, makerRelayerFee);
                    }
                }

                if (sell.takerRelayerFee > 0) {
                    uint takerRelayerFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(sell.takerRelayerFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                    if (sell.paymentToken == address(0)) {
                        requiredAmount = SafeMath.add(requiredAmount, takerRelayerFee);
                        sell.feeRecipient.transfer(takerRelayerFee);
                    } else {
                        transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, buy.maker, sell.feeRecipient, takerRelayerFee);
                    }
                }

                if (sell.makerProtocolFee > 0) {
                    uint makerProtocolFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(sell.makerProtocolFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                    if (sell.paymentToken == address(0)) {
                        receiveAmount = SafeMath.sub(receiveAmount, makerProtocolFee);
                        protocolFeeRecipient.transfer(makerProtocolFee);
                    } else {
                        transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, sell.maker, protocolFeeRecipient, makerProtocolFee);
                    }
                }

                if (sell.takerProtocolFee > 0) {
                    uint takerProtocolFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(sell.takerProtocolFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                    if (sell.paymentToken == address(0)) {
                        requiredAmount = SafeMath.add(requiredAmount, takerProtocolFee);
                        protocolFeeRecipient.transfer(takerProtocolFee);
                    } else {
                        transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, buy.maker, protocolFeeRecipient, takerProtocolFee);
                    }
                }

            } else {
                /* Charge maker fee to seller. */
                chargeProtocolFee(sell.maker, sell.feeRecipient, sell.makerRelayerFee);

                /* Charge taker fee to buyer. */
                chargeProtocolFee(buy.maker, sell.feeRecipient, sell.takerRelayerFee);
            }
        } else {
            /* Buy-side order is maker. */

            /* Assert taker fee is less than or equal to maximum fee specified by seller. */
            require(buy.takerRelayerFee <= sell.takerRelayerFee);

            if (sell.feeMethod == FeeMethod.SplitFee) {
                /* The Exchange does not escrow Ether, so direct Ether can only be used to with sell-side maker / buy-side taker orders. */
                require(sell.paymentToken != address(0));

                /* Assert taker fee is less than or equal to maximum fee specified by seller. */
                require(buy.takerProtocolFee <= sell.takerProtocolFee);

                if (buy.makerRelayerFee > 0) {
                    makerRelayerFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(buy.makerRelayerFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                    transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, buy.maker, buy.feeRecipient, makerRelayerFee);
                }

                if (buy.takerRelayerFee > 0) {
                    takerRelayerFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(buy.takerRelayerFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                    transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, sell.maker, buy.feeRecipient, takerRelayerFee);
                }

                if (buy.makerProtocolFee > 0) {
                    makerProtocolFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(buy.makerProtocolFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                    transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, buy.maker, protocolFeeRecipient, makerProtocolFee);
                }

                if (buy.takerProtocolFee > 0) {
                    takerProtocolFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(buy.takerProtocolFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                    transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, sell.maker, protocolFeeRecipient, takerProtocolFee);
                }

            } else {
                /* Charge maker fee to buyer. */
                chargeProtocolFee(buy.maker, buy.feeRecipient, buy.makerRelayerFee);
      
                /* Charge taker fee to seller. */
                chargeProtocolFee(sell.maker, buy.feeRecipient, buy.takerRelayerFee);
            }
        }

        if (sell.paymentToken == address(0)) {
            /* Special-case Ether, order must be matched by buyer. */
            require(msg.value >= requiredAmount);
            sell.maker.transfer(receiveAmount);
            /* Allow overshoot for variable-price auctions, refund difference. */
            uint diff = SafeMath.sub(msg.value, requiredAmount);
            if (diff > 0) {
                buy.maker.transfer(diff);
            }
        }

        /* This contract should never hold Ether, however, we cannot assert this, since it is impossible to prevent anyone from sending Ether e.g. with selfdestruct. */

        return price;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return whether or not two orders can be matched with each other by basic parameters (does not check order signatures / calldata or perform static calls)
     * @param buy Buy-side order
     * @param sell Sell-side order
     * @return Whether or not the two orders can be matched
     */
    function ordersCanMatch(Order memory buy, Order memory sell)
        internal
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        return (
            /* Must be opposite-side. */
            (buy.side == SaleKindInterface.Side.Buy && sell.side == SaleKindInterface.Side.Sell) &&     
            /* Must use same fee method. */
            (buy.feeMethod == sell.feeMethod) &&
            /* Must use same payment token. */
            (buy.paymentToken == sell.paymentToken) &&
            /* Must match maker/taker addresses. */
            (sell.taker == address(0) || sell.taker == buy.maker) &&
            (buy.taker == address(0) || buy.taker == sell.maker) &&
            /* One must be maker and the other must be taker (no bool XOR in Solidity). */
            ((sell.feeRecipient == address(0) && buy.feeRecipient != address(0)) || (sell.feeRecipient != address(0) && buy.feeRecipient == address(0))) &&
            /* Must match target. */
            (buy.target == sell.target) &&
            /* Must match howToCall. */
            (buy.howToCall == sell.howToCall) &&
            /* Buy-side order must be settleable. */
            SaleKindInterface.canSettleOrder(buy.listingTime, buy.expirationTime) &&
            /* Sell-side order must be settleable. */
            SaleKindInterface.canSettleOrder(sell.listingTime, sell.expirationTime)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically match two orders, ensuring validity of the match, and execute all associated state transitions. Protected against reentrancy by a contract-global lock.
     * @param buy Buy-side order
     * @param buySig Buy-side order signature
     * @param sell Sell-side order
     * @param sellSig Sell-side order signature
     */
    function atomicMatch(Order memory buy, Sig memory buySig, Order memory sell, Sig memory sellSig, bytes32 metadata)
        internal
        reentrancyGuard
    {
        /* CHECKS */
      
        /* Ensure buy order validity and calculate hash if necessary. */
        bytes32 buyHash;
        if (buy.maker == msg.sender) {
            require(validateOrderParameters(buy));
        } else {
            buyHash = requireValidOrder(buy, buySig);
        }

        /* Ensure sell order validity and calculate hash if necessary. */
        bytes32 sellHash;
        if (sell.maker == msg.sender) {
            require(validateOrderParameters(sell));
        } else {
            sellHash = requireValidOrder(sell, sellSig);
        }
        
        /* Must be matchable. */
        require(ordersCanMatch(buy, sell));

        /* Target must exist (prevent malicious selfdestructs just prior to order settlement). */
        uint size;
        address target = sell.target;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(target)
        }
        require(size > 0);
      
        /* Must match calldata after replacement, if specified. */ 
        if (buy.replacementPattern.length > 0) {
          ArrayUtils.guardedArrayReplace(buy.calldata, sell.calldata, buy.replacementPattern);
        }
        if (sell.replacementPattern.length > 0) {
          ArrayUtils.guardedArrayReplace(sell.calldata, buy.calldata, sell.replacementPattern);
        }
        require(ArrayUtils.arrayEq(buy.calldata, sell.calldata));

        /* Retrieve delegateProxy contract. */
        OwnableDelegateProxy delegateProxy = registry.proxies(sell.maker);

        /* Proxy must exist. */
        require(delegateProxy != address(0));

        /* Assert implementation. */
        require(delegateProxy.implementation() == registry.delegateProxyImplementation());

        /* Access the passthrough AuthenticatedProxy. */
        AuthenticatedProxy proxy = AuthenticatedProxy(delegateProxy);

        /* EFFECTS */

        /* Mark previously signed or approved orders as finalized. */
        if (msg.sender != buy.maker) {
            cancelledOrFinalized[buyHash] = true;
        }
        if (msg.sender != sell.maker) {
            cancelledOrFinalized[sellHash] = true;
        }

        /* INTERACTIONS */

        /* Execute funds transfer and pay fees. */
        uint price = executeFundsTransfer(buy, sell);

        /* Execute specified call through proxy. */
        require(proxy.proxy(sell.target, sell.howToCall, sell.calldata));

        /* Static calls are intentionally done after the effectful call so they can check resulting state. */

        /* Handle buy-side static call if specified. */
        if (buy.staticTarget != address(0)) {
            require(staticCall(buy.staticTarget, sell.calldata, buy.staticExtradata));
        }

        /* Handle sell-side static call if specified. */
        if (sell.staticTarget != address(0)) {
            require(staticCall(sell.staticTarget, sell.calldata, sell.staticExtradata));
        }

        /* Log match event. */
        emit OrdersMatched(buyHash, sellHash, sell.feeRecipient != address(0) ? sell.maker : buy.maker, sell.feeRecipient != address(0) ? buy.maker : sell.maker, price, metadata);
    }

}

contract Exchange is ExchangeCore {

    /**
     * @dev Call guardedArrayReplace - library function exposed for testing.
     */
    function guardedArrayReplace(bytes array, bytes desired, bytes mask)
        public
        pure
        returns (bytes)
    {
        ArrayUtils.guardedArrayReplace(array, desired, mask);
        return array;
    }

    /**
     * Test copy byte array
     *
     * @param arrToCopy Array to copy
     * @return byte array
     */
    function testCopy(bytes arrToCopy)
        public
        pure
        returns (bytes)
    {
        bytes memory arr = new bytes(arrToCopy.length);
        uint index;
        assembly {
            index := add(arr, 0x20)
        }
        ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes(index, arrToCopy);
        return arr;
    }

    /**
     * Test write address to bytes
     *
     * @param addr Address to write
     * @return byte array
     */
    function testCopyAddress(address addr)
        public
        pure
        returns (bytes)
    {
        bytes memory arr = new bytes(0x14);
        uint index;
        assembly {
            index := add(arr, 0x20)
        }
        ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddress(index, addr);
        return arr;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call calculateFinalPrice - library function exposed for testing.
     */
    function calculateFinalPrice(SaleKindInterface.Side side, SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind, uint basePrice, uint extra, uint listingTime, uint expirationTime)
        public
        view
        returns (uint)
    {
        return SaleKindInterface.calculateFinalPrice(side, saleKind, basePrice, extra, listingTime, expirationTime);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call hashOrder - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
     */
    function hashOrder_(
        address[7] addrs,
        uint[9] uints,
        FeeMethod feeMethod,
        SaleKindInterface.Side side,
        SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
        AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
        bytes calldata,
        bytes replacementPattern,
        bytes staticExtradata)
        public
        pure
        returns (bytes32)
    {
        return hashOrder(
          Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8])
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call hashToSign - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
     */
    function hashToSign_(
        address[7] addrs,
        uint[9] uints,
        FeeMethod feeMethod,
        SaleKindInterface.Side side,
        SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
        AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
        bytes calldata,
        bytes replacementPattern,
        bytes staticExtradata)
        public
        pure
        returns (bytes32)
    { 
        return hashToSign(
          Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8])
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call validateOrderParameters - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
     */
    function validateOrderParameters_ (
        address[7] addrs,
        uint[9] uints,
        FeeMethod feeMethod,
        SaleKindInterface.Side side,
        SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
        AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
        bytes calldata,
        bytes replacementPattern,
        bytes staticExtradata)
        view
        public
        returns (bool)
    {
        Order memory order = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
        return validateOrderParameters(
          order
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call validateOrder - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
     */
    function validateOrder_ (
        address[7] addrs,
        uint[9] uints,
        FeeMethod feeMethod,
        SaleKindInterface.Side side,
        SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
        AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
        bytes calldata,
        bytes replacementPattern,
        bytes staticExtradata,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s)
        view
        public
        returns (bool)
    {
        Order memory order = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
        return validateOrder(
          hashToSign(order),
          order,
          Sig(v, r, s)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call approveOrder - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
     */
    function approveOrder_ (
        address[7] addrs,
        uint[9] uints,
        FeeMethod feeMethod,
        SaleKindInterface.Side side,
        SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
        AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
        bytes calldata,
        bytes replacementPattern,
        bytes staticExtradata,
        bool orderbookInclusionDesired) 
        public
    {
        Order memory order = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
        return approveOrder(order, orderbookInclusionDesired);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call cancelOrder - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
     */
    function cancelOrder_(
        address[7] addrs,
        uint[9] uints,
        FeeMethod feeMethod,
        SaleKindInterface.Side side,
        SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
        AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
        bytes calldata,
        bytes replacementPattern,
        bytes staticExtradata,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s)
        public
    {

        return cancelOrder(
          Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]),
          Sig(v, r, s)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call calculateCurrentPrice - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
     */
    function calculateCurrentPrice_(
        address[7] addrs,
        uint[9] uints,
        FeeMethod feeMethod,
        SaleKindInterface.Side side,
        SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
        AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
        bytes calldata,
        bytes replacementPattern,
        bytes staticExtradata)
        public
        view
        returns (uint)
    {
        return calculateCurrentPrice(
          Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8])
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call ordersCanMatch - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
     */
    function ordersCanMatch_(
        address[14] addrs,
        uint[18] uints,
        uint8[8] feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls,
        bytes calldataBuy,
        bytes calldataSell,
        bytes replacementPatternBuy,
        bytes replacementPatternSell,
        bytes staticExtradataBuy,
        bytes staticExtradataSell)
        public
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        Order memory buy = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[0]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[1]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[2]), addrs[4], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[3]), calldataBuy, replacementPatternBuy, addrs[5], staticExtradataBuy, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
        Order memory sell = Order(addrs[7], addrs[8], addrs[9], uints[9], uints[10], uints[11], uints[12], addrs[10], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[4]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[5]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[6]), addrs[11], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[7]), calldataSell, replacementPatternSell, addrs[12], staticExtradataSell, ERC20(addrs[13]), uints[13], uints[14], uints[15], uints[16], uints[17]);
        return ordersCanMatch(
          buy,
          sell
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return whether or not two orders' calldata specifications can match
     * @param buyCalldata Buy-side order calldata
     * @param buyReplacementPattern Buy-side order calldata replacement mask
     * @param sellCalldata Sell-side order calldata
     * @param sellReplacementPattern Sell-side order calldata replacement mask
     * @return Whether the orders' calldata can be matched
     */
    function orderCalldataCanMatch(bytes buyCalldata, bytes buyReplacementPattern, bytes sellCalldata, bytes sellReplacementPattern)
        public
        pure
        returns (bool)
    {
        if (buyReplacementPattern.length > 0) {
          ArrayUtils.guardedArrayReplace(buyCalldata, sellCalldata, buyReplacementPattern);
        }
        if (sellReplacementPattern.length > 0) {
          ArrayUtils.guardedArrayReplace(sellCalldata, buyCalldata, sellReplacementPattern);
        }
        return ArrayUtils.arrayEq(buyCalldata, sellCalldata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call calculateMatchPrice - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
     */
    function calculateMatchPrice_(
        address[14] addrs,
        uint[18] uints,
        uint8[8] feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls,
        bytes calldataBuy,
        bytes calldataSell,
        bytes replacementPatternBuy,
        bytes replacementPatternSell,
        bytes staticExtradataBuy,
        bytes staticExtradataSell)
        public
        view
        returns (uint)
    {
        Order memory buy = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[0]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[1]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[2]), addrs[4], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[3]), calldataBuy, replacementPatternBuy, addrs[5], staticExtradataBuy, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
        Order memory sell = Order(addrs[7], addrs[8], addrs[9], uints[9], uints[10], uints[11], uints[12], addrs[10], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[4]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[5]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[6]), addrs[11], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[7]), calldataSell, replacementPatternSell, addrs[12], staticExtradataSell, ERC20(addrs[13]), uints[13], uints[14], uints[15], uints[16], uints[17]);
        return calculateMatchPrice(
          buy,
          sell
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call atomicMatch - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
     */
    function atomicMatch_(
        address[14] addrs,
        uint[18] uints,
        uint8[8] feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls,
        bytes calldataBuy,
        bytes calldataSell,
        bytes replacementPatternBuy,
        bytes replacementPatternSell,
        bytes staticExtradataBuy,
        bytes staticExtradataSell,
        uint8[2] vs,
        bytes32[5] rssMetadata)
        public
        payable
    {

        return atomicMatch(
          Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[0]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[1]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[2]), addrs[4], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[3]), calldataBuy, replacementPatternBuy, addrs[5], staticExtradataBuy, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]),
          Sig(vs[0], rssMetadata[0], rssMetadata[1]),
          Order(addrs[7], addrs[8], addrs[9], uints[9], uints[10], uints[11], uints[12], addrs[10], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[4]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[5]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[6]), addrs[11], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[7]), calldataSell, replacementPatternSell, addrs[12], staticExtradataSell, ERC20(addrs[13]), uints[13], uints[14], uints[15], uints[16], uints[17]),
          Sig(vs[1], rssMetadata[2], rssMetadata[3]),
          rssMetadata[4]
        );
    }

}

contract WyvernExchange is Exchange {

    string public constant name = "Project Wyvern Exchange";

    string public constant version = "2.2";

    string public constant codename = "Lambton Worm";

    /**
     * @dev Initialize a WyvernExchange instance
     * @param registryAddress Address of the registry instance which this Exchange instance will use
     * @param tokenAddress Address of the token used for protocol fees
     */
    constructor (ProxyRegistry registryAddress, TokenTransferProxy tokenTransferProxyAddress, ERC20 tokenAddress, address protocolFeeAddress) public {
        registry = registryAddress;
        tokenTransferProxy = tokenTransferProxyAddress;
        exchangeToken = tokenAddress;
        protocolFeeRecipient = protocolFeeAddress;
        owner = msg.sender;
    }

}

library SaleKindInterface {

    /**
     * Side: buy or sell.
     */
    enum Side { Buy, Sell }

    /**
     * Currently supported kinds of sale: fixed price, Dutch auction. 
     * English auctions cannot be supported without stronger escrow guarantees.
     * Future interesting options: Vickrey auction, nonlinear Dutch auctions.
     */
    enum SaleKind { FixedPrice, DutchAuction }

    /**
     * @dev Check whether the parameters of a sale are valid
     * @param saleKind Kind of sale
     * @param expirationTime Order expiration time
     * @return Whether the parameters were valid
     */
    function validateParameters(SaleKind saleKind, uint expirationTime)
        pure
        internal
        returns (bool)
    {
        /* Auctions must have a set expiration date. */
        return (saleKind == SaleKind.FixedPrice || expirationTime > 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return whether or not an order can be settled
     * @dev Precondition: parameters have passed validateParameters
     * @param listingTime Order listing time
     * @param expirationTime Order expiration time
     */
    function canSettleOrder(uint listingTime, uint expirationTime)
        view
        internal
        returns (bool)
    {
        return (listingTime < now) && (expirationTime == 0 || now < expirationTime);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculate the settlement price of an order
     * @dev Precondition: parameters have passed validateParameters.
     * @param side Order side
     * @param saleKind Method of sale
     * @param basePrice Order base price
     * @param extra Order extra price data
     * @param listingTime Order listing time
     * @param expirationTime Order expiration time
     */
    function calculateFinalPrice(Side side, SaleKind saleKind, uint basePrice, uint extra, uint listingTime, uint expirationTime)
        view
        internal
        returns (uint finalPrice)
    {
        if (saleKind == SaleKind.FixedPrice) {
            return basePrice;
        } else if (saleKind == SaleKind.DutchAuction) {
            uint diff = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(extra, SafeMath.sub(now, listingTime)), SafeMath.sub(expirationTime, listingTime));
            if (side == Side.Sell) {
                /* Sell-side - start price: basePrice. End price: basePrice - extra. */
                return SafeMath.sub(basePrice, diff);
            } else {
                /* Buy-side - start price: basePrice. End price: basePrice + extra. */
                return SafeMath.add(basePrice, diff);
            }
        }
    }

}

contract ProxyRegistry is Ownable {

    /* DelegateProxy implementation contract. Must be initialized. */
    address public delegateProxyImplementation;

    /* Authenticated proxies by user. */
    mapping(address => OwnableDelegateProxy) public proxies;

    /* Contracts pending access. */
    mapping(address => uint) public pending;

    /* Contracts allowed to call those proxies. */
    mapping(address => bool) public contracts;

    /* Delay period for adding an authenticated contract.
       This mitigates a particular class of potential attack on the Wyvern DAO (which owns this registry) - if at any point the value of assets held by proxy contracts exceeded the value of half the WYV supply (votes in the DAO),
       a malicious but rational attacker could buy half the Wyvern and grant themselves access to all the proxy contracts. A delay period renders this attack nonthreatening - given two weeks, if that happened, users would have
       plenty of time to notice and transfer their assets.
    */
    uint public DELAY_PERIOD = 2 weeks;

    /**
     * Start the process to enable access for specified contract. Subject to delay period.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
     */
    function startGrantAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] == 0);
        pending[addr] = now;
    }

    /**
     * End the process to nable access for specified contract after delay period has passed.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
     */
    function endGrantAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] != 0 && ((pending[addr] + DELAY_PERIOD) < now));
        pending[addr] = 0;
        contracts[addr] = true;
    }

    /**
     * Revoke access for specified contract. Can be done instantly.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address of which to revoke permissions
     */    
    function revokeAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        contracts[addr] = false;
    }

    /**
     * Register a proxy contract with this registry
     *
     * @dev Must be called by the user which the proxy is for, creates a new AuthenticatedProxy
     * @return New AuthenticatedProxy contract
     */
    function registerProxy()
        public
        returns (OwnableDelegateProxy proxy)
    {
        require(proxies[msg.sender] == address(0));
        proxy = new OwnableDelegateProxy(msg.sender, delegateProxyImplementation, abi.encodeWithSignature("initialize(address,address)", msg.sender, address(this)));
        proxies[msg.sender] = proxy;
        return proxy;
    }

}

contract TokenTransferProxy {

    /* Authentication registry. */
    ProxyRegistry public registry;

    /**
     * Call ERC20 `transferFrom`
     *
     * @dev Authenticated contract only
     * @param token ERC20 token address
     * @param from From address
     * @param to To address
     * @param amount Transfer amount
     */
    function transferFrom(address token, address from, address to, uint amount)
        public
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(registry.contracts(msg.sender));
        return ERC20(token).transferFrom(from, to, amount);
    }

}

contract OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {

  // Current implementation
  address internal _implementation;

  // Owner of the contract
  address private _upgradeabilityOwner;

  /**
   * @dev Tells the address of the owner
   * @return the address of the owner
   */
  function upgradeabilityOwner() public view returns (address) {
    return _upgradeabilityOwner;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the address of the owner
   */
  function setUpgradeabilityOwner(address newUpgradeabilityOwner) internal {
    _upgradeabilityOwner = newUpgradeabilityOwner;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Tells the address of the current implementation
  * @return address of the current implementation
  */
  function implementation() public view returns (address) {
    return _implementation;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Tells the proxy type (EIP 897)
  * @return Proxy type, 2 for forwarding proxy
  */
  function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
    return 2;
  }
}

contract AuthenticatedProxy is TokenRecipient, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {

    /* Whether initialized. */
    bool initialized = false;

    /* Address which owns this proxy. */
    address public user;

    /* Associated registry with contract authentication information. */
    ProxyRegistry public registry;

    /* Whether access has been revoked. */
    bool public revoked;

    /* Delegate call could be used to atomically transfer multiple assets owned by the proxy contract with one order. */
    enum HowToCall { Call, DelegateCall }

    /* Event fired when the proxy access is revoked or unrevoked. */
    event Revoked(bool revoked);

    /**
     * Initialize an AuthenticatedProxy
     *
     * @param addrUser Address of user on whose behalf this proxy will act
     * @param addrRegistry Address of ProxyRegistry contract which will manage this proxy
     */
    function initialize (address addrUser, ProxyRegistry addrRegistry)
        public
    {
        require(!initialized);
        initialized = true;
        user = addrUser;
        registry = addrRegistry;
    }

    /**
     * Set the revoked flag (allows a user to revoke ProxyRegistry access)
     *
     * @dev Can be called by the user only
     * @param revoke Whether or not to revoke access
     */
    function setRevoke(bool revoke)
        public
    {
        require(msg.sender == user);
        revoked = revoke;
        emit Revoked(revoke);
    }

    /**
     * Execute a message call from the proxy contract
     *
     * @dev Can be called by the user, or by a contract authorized by the registry as long as the user has not revoked access
     * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
     * @param howToCall Which kind of call to make
     * @param calldata Calldata to send
     * @return Result of the call (success or failure)
     */
    function proxy(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
        public
        returns (bool result)
    {
        require(msg.sender == user || (!revoked && registry.contracts(msg.sender)));
        if (howToCall == HowToCall.Call) {
            result = dest.call(calldata);
        } else if (howToCall == HowToCall.DelegateCall) {
            result = dest.delegatecall(calldata);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Execute a message call and assert success
     * 
     * @dev Same functionality as `proxy`, just asserts the return value
     * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
     * @param howToCall What kind of call to make
     * @param calldata Calldata to send
     */
    function proxyAssert(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
        public
    {
        require(proxy(dest, howToCall, calldata));
    }

}

contract Proxy {

  /**
  * @dev Tells the address of the implementation where every call will be delegated.
  * @return address of the implementation to which it will be delegated
  */
  function implementation() public view returns (address);

  /**
  * @dev Tells the type of proxy (EIP 897)
  * @return Type of proxy, 2 for upgradeable proxy
  */
  function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);

  /**
  * @dev Fallback function allowing to perform a delegatecall to the given implementation.
  * This function will return whatever the implementation call returns
  */
  function () payable public {
    address _impl = implementation();
    require(_impl != address(0));

    assembly {
      let ptr := mload(0x40)
      calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize)
      let result := delegatecall(gas, _impl, ptr, calldatasize, 0, 0)
      let size := returndatasize
      returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)

      switch result
      case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
      default { return(ptr, size) }
    }
  }
}

contract OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
  /**
  * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
  * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
  * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
  */
  event ProxyOwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);

  /**
  * @dev This event will be emitted every time the implementation gets upgraded
  * @param implementation representing the address of the upgraded implementation
  */
  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);

  /**
  * @dev Upgrades the implementation address
  * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set
  */
  function _upgradeTo(address implementation) internal {
    require(_implementation != implementation);
    _implementation = implementation;
    emit Upgraded(implementation);
  }

  /**
  * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
  */
  modifier onlyProxyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == proxyOwner());
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Tells the address of the proxy owner
   * @return the address of the proxy owner
   */
  function proxyOwner() public view returns (address) {
    return upgradeabilityOwner();
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferProxyOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyProxyOwner {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    emit ProxyOwnershipTransferred(proxyOwner(), newOwner);
    setUpgradeabilityOwner(newOwner);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy.
   * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
   */
  function upgradeTo(address implementation) public onlyProxyOwner {
    _upgradeTo(implementation);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy
   * and delegatecall the new implementation for initialization.
   * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
   * @param data represents the msg.data to bet sent in the low level call. This parameter may include the function
   * signature of the implementation to be called with the needed payload
   */
  function upgradeToAndCall(address implementation, bytes data) payable public onlyProxyOwner {
    upgradeTo(implementation);
    require(address(this).delegatecall(data));
  }
}

contract OwnableDelegateProxy is OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy {

    constructor(address owner, address initialImplementation, bytes calldata)
        public
    {
        setUpgradeabilityOwner(owner);
        _upgradeTo(initialImplementation);
        require(initialImplementation.delegatecall(calldata));
    }

}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol";
// Kept for backwards compatibility with older versions of Hardhat and Truffle plugins.
contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
    constructor(address logic, address admin, bytes memory data) payable TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../Proxy.sol";
import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
/**
 * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
 * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
 * implementation behind the proxy.
 */
contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
     *
     * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
     * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
     */
    constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
        assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
        _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
     */
    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
        return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
/**
 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
 *
 * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
 * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
 * things that go hand in hand:
 *
 * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
 * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
 * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
 * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
 * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
 *
 * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
 * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
 * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
 *
 * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
 * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
 */
contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
    /**
     * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
     * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
     */
    constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
        assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
        _changeAdmin(admin_);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
     */
    modifier ifAdmin() {
        if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
            _;
        } else {
            _fallback();
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin.
     *
     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
     *
     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
     * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
     */
    function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
        admin_ = _getAdmin();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation.
     *
     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
     *
     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
     * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
     */
    function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
        implementation_ = _implementation();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
     *
     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
     *
     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
     */
    function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
        _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
     *
     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
     */
    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
     * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
     * proxied contract.
     *
     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
     */
    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin.
     */
    function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return _getAdmin();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
     */
    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
        require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
        super._beforeFallback();
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
/**
 * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
 * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
 */
contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
     */
    function getProxyImplementation(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
        // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
        require(success);
        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
     */
    function getProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
        // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
        require(success);
        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
     */
    function changeProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
        proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
     */
    function upgrade(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
        proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
     * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
     */
    function upgradeAndCall(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
        proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
 * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
 * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
 *
 * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
 * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
 *
 * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
 */
abstract contract Proxy {
    /**
     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
     *
     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
     */
    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
            // Call the implementation.
            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
            // Copy the returned data.
            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
            switch result
            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
            case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
            default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
     * and {_fallback} should delegate.
     */
    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
    /**
     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
     *
     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
     */
    function _fallback() internal virtual {
        _beforeFallback();
        _delegate(_implementation());
    }
    /**
     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
     * function in the contract matches the call data.
     */
    fallback () external payable virtual {
        _fallback();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
     * is empty.
     */
    receive () external payable virtual {
        _fallback();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
     * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
     *
     * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
     */
    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
import "../../utils/Address.sol";
import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
/**
 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 *
 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
 */
abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
     */
    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
     */
    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
     */
    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
        address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
        // Initial upgrade and setup call
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
        }
        // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
        StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
        if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
            // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
            rollbackTesting.value = true;
            Address.functionDelegateCall(
                newImplementation,
                abi.encodeWithSignature(
                    "upgradeTo(address)",
                    oldImplementation
                )
            );
            rollbackTesting.value = false;
            // Check rollback was effective
            require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
            // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
     *
     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
     */
    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin.
     */
    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
     */
    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
     *
     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
    }
    /**
     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
     */
    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
     */
    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
     */
    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
        require(
            Address.isContract(newBeacon),
            "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
        );
        require(
            Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
        );
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
 */
interface IBeacon {
    /**
     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
     *
     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
     */
    function implementation() external view returns (address);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.
        uint256 size;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
        return size > 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
 * ```
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
 */
library StorageSlot {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }
    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }
    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }
    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor () {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }
    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
/**
 * @dev Base contract for building openzeppelin-upgrades compatible implementations for the {ERC1967Proxy}. It includes
 * publicly available upgrade functions that are called by the plugin and by the secure upgrade mechanism to verify
 * continuation of the upgradability.
 *
 * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function MUST be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is ERC1967Upgrade {
    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual {
        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
    }
    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual {
        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, data, true);
    }
    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
abstract contract Proxiable is UUPSUpgradeable {
    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal override {
        _beforeUpgrade(newImplementation);
    }
    function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
}
contract ChildOfProxiable is Proxiable {
    function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual override {}
}

pragma solidity ^0.4.13;

contract Ownable {
  address public owner;


  event OwnershipRenounced(address indexed previousOwner);
  event OwnershipTransferred(
    address indexed previousOwner,
    address indexed newOwner
  );


  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  constructor() public {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
    owner = newOwner;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
   */
  function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
    emit OwnershipRenounced(owner);
    owner = address(0);
  }
}

contract ERC20Basic {
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
  function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
}

contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
  function allowance(address owner, address spender)
    public view returns (uint256);

  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value)
    public returns (bool);

  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Approval(
    address indexed owner,
    address indexed spender,
    uint256 value
  );
}

contract TokenRecipient {
    event ReceivedEther(address indexed sender, uint amount);
    event ReceivedTokens(address indexed from, uint256 value, address indexed token, bytes extraData);

    /**
     * @dev Receive tokens and generate a log event
     * @param from Address from which to transfer tokens
     * @param value Amount of tokens to transfer
     * @param token Address of token
     * @param extraData Additional data to log
     */
    function receiveApproval(address from, uint256 value, address token, bytes extraData) public {
        ERC20 t = ERC20(token);
        require(t.transferFrom(from, this, value));
        emit ReceivedTokens(from, value, token, extraData);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Receive Ether and generate a log event
     */
    function () payable public {
        emit ReceivedEther(msg.sender, msg.value);
    }
}

contract ProxyRegistry is Ownable {

    /* DelegateProxy implementation contract. Must be initialized. */
    address public delegateProxyImplementation;

    /* Authenticated proxies by user. */
    mapping(address => OwnableDelegateProxy) public proxies;

    /* Contracts pending access. */
    mapping(address => uint) public pending;

    /* Contracts allowed to call those proxies. */
    mapping(address => bool) public contracts;

    /* Delay period for adding an authenticated contract.
       This mitigates a particular class of potential attack on the Wyvern DAO (which owns this registry) - if at any point the value of assets held by proxy contracts exceeded the value of half the WYV supply (votes in the DAO),
       a malicious but rational attacker could buy half the Wyvern and grant themselves access to all the proxy contracts. A delay period renders this attack nonthreatening - given two weeks, if that happened, users would have
       plenty of time to notice and transfer their assets.
    */
    uint public DELAY_PERIOD = 2 weeks;

    /**
     * Start the process to enable access for specified contract. Subject to delay period.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
     */
    function startGrantAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] == 0);
        pending[addr] = now;
    }

    /**
     * End the process to nable access for specified contract after delay period has passed.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
     */
    function endGrantAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] != 0 && ((pending[addr] + DELAY_PERIOD) < now));
        pending[addr] = 0;
        contracts[addr] = true;
    }

    /**
     * Revoke access for specified contract. Can be done instantly.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address of which to revoke permissions
     */    
    function revokeAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        contracts[addr] = false;
    }

    /**
     * Register a proxy contract with this registry
     *
     * @dev Must be called by the user which the proxy is for, creates a new AuthenticatedProxy
     * @return New AuthenticatedProxy contract
     */
    function registerProxy()
        public
        returns (OwnableDelegateProxy proxy)
    {
        require(proxies[msg.sender] == address(0));
        proxy = new OwnableDelegateProxy(msg.sender, delegateProxyImplementation, abi.encodeWithSignature("initialize(address,address)", msg.sender, address(this)));
        proxies[msg.sender] = proxy;
        return proxy;
    }

}

contract WyvernProxyRegistry is ProxyRegistry {

    string public constant name = "Project Wyvern Proxy Registry";

    /* Whether the initial auth address has been set. */
    bool public initialAddressSet = false;

    constructor ()
        public
    {
        delegateProxyImplementation = new AuthenticatedProxy();
    }

    /** 
     * Grant authentication to the initial Exchange protocol contract
     *
     * @dev No delay, can only be called once - after that the standard registry process with a delay must be used
     * @param authAddress Address of the contract to grant authentication
     */
    function grantInitialAuthentication (address authAddress)
        onlyOwner
        public
    {
        require(!initialAddressSet);
        initialAddressSet = true;
        contracts[authAddress] = true;
    }

}

contract OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {

  // Current implementation
  address internal _implementation;

  // Owner of the contract
  address private _upgradeabilityOwner;

  /**
   * @dev Tells the address of the owner
   * @return the address of the owner
   */
  function upgradeabilityOwner() public view returns (address) {
    return _upgradeabilityOwner;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the address of the owner
   */
  function setUpgradeabilityOwner(address newUpgradeabilityOwner) internal {
    _upgradeabilityOwner = newUpgradeabilityOwner;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Tells the address of the current implementation
  * @return address of the current implementation
  */
  function implementation() public view returns (address) {
    return _implementation;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Tells the proxy type (EIP 897)
  * @return Proxy type, 2 for forwarding proxy
  */
  function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
    return 2;
  }
}

contract AuthenticatedProxy is TokenRecipient, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {

    /* Whether initialized. */
    bool initialized = false;

    /* Address which owns this proxy. */
    address public user;

    /* Associated registry with contract authentication information. */
    ProxyRegistry public registry;

    /* Whether access has been revoked. */
    bool public revoked;

    /* Delegate call could be used to atomically transfer multiple assets owned by the proxy contract with one order. */
    enum HowToCall { Call, DelegateCall }

    /* Event fired when the proxy access is revoked or unrevoked. */
    event Revoked(bool revoked);

    /**
     * Initialize an AuthenticatedProxy
     *
     * @param addrUser Address of user on whose behalf this proxy will act
     * @param addrRegistry Address of ProxyRegistry contract which will manage this proxy
     */
    function initialize (address addrUser, ProxyRegistry addrRegistry)
        public
    {
        require(!initialized);
        initialized = true;
        user = addrUser;
        registry = addrRegistry;
    }

    /**
     * Set the revoked flag (allows a user to revoke ProxyRegistry access)
     *
     * @dev Can be called by the user only
     * @param revoke Whether or not to revoke access
     */
    function setRevoke(bool revoke)
        public
    {
        require(msg.sender == user);
        revoked = revoke;
        emit Revoked(revoke);
    }

    /**
     * Execute a message call from the proxy contract
     *
     * @dev Can be called by the user, or by a contract authorized by the registry as long as the user has not revoked access
     * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
     * @param howToCall Which kind of call to make
     * @param calldata Calldata to send
     * @return Result of the call (success or failure)
     */
    function proxy(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
        public
        returns (bool result)
    {
        require(msg.sender == user || (!revoked && registry.contracts(msg.sender)));
        if (howToCall == HowToCall.Call) {
            result = dest.call(calldata);
        } else if (howToCall == HowToCall.DelegateCall) {
            result = dest.delegatecall(calldata);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Execute a message call and assert success
     * 
     * @dev Same functionality as `proxy`, just asserts the return value
     * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
     * @param howToCall What kind of call to make
     * @param calldata Calldata to send
     */
    function proxyAssert(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
        public
    {
        require(proxy(dest, howToCall, calldata));
    }

}

contract Proxy {

  /**
  * @dev Tells the address of the implementation where every call will be delegated.
  * @return address of the implementation to which it will be delegated
  */
  function implementation() public view returns (address);

  /**
  * @dev Tells the type of proxy (EIP 897)
  * @return Type of proxy, 2 for upgradeable proxy
  */
  function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);

  /**
  * @dev Fallback function allowing to perform a delegatecall to the given implementation.
  * This function will return whatever the implementation call returns
  */
  function () payable public {
    address _impl = implementation();
    require(_impl != address(0));

    assembly {
      let ptr := mload(0x40)
      calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize)
      let result := delegatecall(gas, _impl, ptr, calldatasize, 0, 0)
      let size := returndatasize
      returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)

      switch result
      case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
      default { return(ptr, size) }
    }
  }
}

contract OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
  /**
  * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
  * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
  * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
  */
  event ProxyOwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);

  /**
  * @dev This event will be emitted every time the implementation gets upgraded
  * @param implementation representing the address of the upgraded implementation
  */
  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);

  /**
  * @dev Upgrades the implementation address
  * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set
  */
  function _upgradeTo(address implementation) internal {
    require(_implementation != implementation);
    _implementation = implementation;
    emit Upgraded(implementation);
  }

  /**
  * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
  */
  modifier onlyProxyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == proxyOwner());
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Tells the address of the proxy owner
   * @return the address of the proxy owner
   */
  function proxyOwner() public view returns (address) {
    return upgradeabilityOwner();
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferProxyOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyProxyOwner {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    emit ProxyOwnershipTransferred(proxyOwner(), newOwner);
    setUpgradeabilityOwner(newOwner);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy.
   * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
   */
  function upgradeTo(address implementation) public onlyProxyOwner {
    _upgradeTo(implementation);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy
   * and delegatecall the new implementation for initialization.
   * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
   * @param data represents the msg.data to bet sent in the low level call. This parameter may include the function
   * signature of the implementation to be called with the needed payload
   */
  function upgradeToAndCall(address implementation, bytes data) payable public onlyProxyOwner {
    upgradeTo(implementation);
    require(address(this).delegatecall(data));
  }
}

contract OwnableDelegateProxy is OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy {

    constructor(address owner, address initialImplementation, bytes calldata)
        public
    {
        setUpgradeabilityOwner(owner);
        _upgradeTo(initialImplementation);
        require(initialImplementation.delegatecall(calldata));
    }

}

contract OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {

  // Current implementation
  address internal _implementation;

  // Owner of the contract
  address private _upgradeabilityOwner;

  /**
   * @dev Tells the address of the owner
   * @return the address of the owner
   */
  function upgradeabilityOwner() public view returns (address) {
    return _upgradeabilityOwner;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the address of the owner
   */
  function setUpgradeabilityOwner(address newUpgradeabilityOwner) internal {
    _upgradeabilityOwner = newUpgradeabilityOwner;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Tells the address of the current implementation
  * @return address of the current implementation
  */
  function implementation() public view returns (address) {
    return _implementation;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Tells the proxy type (EIP 897)
  * @return Proxy type, 2 for forwarding proxy
  */
  function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
    return 2;
  }
}



contract Proxy {

  /**
  * @dev Tells the address of the implementation where every call will be delegated.
  * @return address of the implementation to which it will be delegated
  */
  function implementation() public view returns (address);

  /**
  * @dev Tells the type of proxy (EIP 897)
  * @return Type of proxy, 2 for upgradeable proxy
  */
  function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);

  /**
  * @dev Fallback function allowing to perform a delegatecall to the given implementation.
  * This function will return whatever the implementation call returns
  */
  function () payable public {
    address _impl = implementation();
    require(_impl != address(0));

    assembly {
      let ptr := mload(0x40)
      calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize)
      let result := delegatecall(gas, _impl, ptr, calldatasize, 0, 0)
      let size := returndatasize
      returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)

      switch result
      case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
      default { return(ptr, size) }
    }
  }
}

contract OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
  /**
  * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
  * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
  * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
  */
  event ProxyOwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);

  /**
  * @dev This event will be emitted every time the implementation gets upgraded
  * @param implementation representing the address of the upgraded implementation
  */
  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);

  /**
  * @dev Upgrades the implementation address
  * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set
  */
  function _upgradeTo(address implementation) internal {
    require(_implementation != implementation);
    _implementation = implementation;
    emit Upgraded(implementation);
  }

  /**
  * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
  */
  modifier onlyProxyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == proxyOwner());
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Tells the address of the proxy owner
   * @return the address of the proxy owner
   */
  function proxyOwner() public view returns (address) {
    return upgradeabilityOwner();
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferProxyOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyProxyOwner {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    emit ProxyOwnershipTransferred(proxyOwner(), newOwner);
    setUpgradeabilityOwner(newOwner);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy.
   * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
   */
  function upgradeTo(address implementation) public onlyProxyOwner {
    _upgradeTo(implementation);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy
   * and delegatecall the new implementation for initialization.
   * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
   * @param data represents the msg.data to bet sent in the low level call. This parameter may include the function
   * signature of the implementation to be called with the needed payload
   */
  function upgradeToAndCall(address implementation, bytes data) payable public onlyProxyOwner {
    upgradeTo(implementation);
    require(address(this).delegatecall(data));
  }
}


contract OwnableDelegateProxy is OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy {

    constructor(address owner, address initialImplementation, bytes calldata)
        public
    {
        setUpgradeabilityOwner(owner);
        _upgradeTo(initialImplementation);
        require(initialImplementation.delegatecall(calldata));
    }

}

pragma solidity ^0.4.13;

contract Ownable {
  address public owner;


  event OwnershipRenounced(address indexed previousOwner);
  event OwnershipTransferred(
    address indexed previousOwner,
    address indexed newOwner
  );


  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  constructor() public {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
    owner = newOwner;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
   */
  function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
    emit OwnershipRenounced(owner);
    owner = address(0);
  }
}

contract ERC20Basic {
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
  function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
}

contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
  function allowance(address owner, address spender)
    public view returns (uint256);

  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value)
    public returns (bool);

  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Approval(
    address indexed owner,
    address indexed spender,
    uint256 value
  );
}

contract ProxyRegistry is Ownable {

    /* DelegateProxy implementation contract. Must be initialized. */
    address public delegateProxyImplementation;

    /* Authenticated proxies by user. */
    mapping(address => OwnableDelegateProxy) public proxies;

    /* Contracts pending access. */
    mapping(address => uint) public pending;

    /* Contracts allowed to call those proxies. */
    mapping(address => bool) public contracts;

    /* Delay period for adding an authenticated contract.
       This mitigates a particular class of potential attack on the Wyvern DAO (which owns this registry) - if at any point the value of assets held by proxy contracts exceeded the value of half the WYV supply (votes in the DAO),
       a malicious but rational attacker could buy half the Wyvern and grant themselves access to all the proxy contracts. A delay period renders this attack nonthreatening - given two weeks, if that happened, users would have
       plenty of time to notice and transfer their assets.
    */
    uint public DELAY_PERIOD = 2 weeks;

    /**
     * Start the process to enable access for specified contract. Subject to delay period.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
     */
    function startGrantAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] == 0);
        pending[addr] = now;
    }

    /**
     * End the process to nable access for specified contract after delay period has passed.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
     */
    function endGrantAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] != 0 && ((pending[addr] + DELAY_PERIOD) < now));
        pending[addr] = 0;
        contracts[addr] = true;
    }

    /**
     * Revoke access for specified contract. Can be done instantly.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address of which to revoke permissions
     */    
    function revokeAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        contracts[addr] = false;
    }

    /**
     * Register a proxy contract with this registry
     *
     * @dev Must be called by the user which the proxy is for, creates a new AuthenticatedProxy
     * @return New AuthenticatedProxy contract
     */
    function registerProxy()
        public
        returns (OwnableDelegateProxy proxy)
    {
        require(proxies[msg.sender] == address(0));
        proxy = new OwnableDelegateProxy(msg.sender, delegateProxyImplementation, abi.encodeWithSignature("initialize(address,address)", msg.sender, address(this)));
        proxies[msg.sender] = proxy;
        return proxy;
    }

}

contract TokenRecipient {
    event ReceivedEther(address indexed sender, uint amount);
    event ReceivedTokens(address indexed from, uint256 value, address indexed token, bytes extraData);

    /**
     * @dev Receive tokens and generate a log event
     * @param from Address from which to transfer tokens
     * @param value Amount of tokens to transfer
     * @param token Address of token
     * @param extraData Additional data to log
     */
    function receiveApproval(address from, uint256 value, address token, bytes extraData) public {
        ERC20 t = ERC20(token);
        require(t.transferFrom(from, this, value));
        emit ReceivedTokens(from, value, token, extraData);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Receive Ether and generate a log event
     */
    function () payable public {
        emit ReceivedEther(msg.sender, msg.value);
    }
}

contract OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {

  // Current implementation
  address internal _implementation;

  // Owner of the contract
  address private _upgradeabilityOwner;

  /**
   * @dev Tells the address of the owner
   * @return the address of the owner
   */
  function upgradeabilityOwner() public view returns (address) {
    return _upgradeabilityOwner;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the address of the owner
   */
  function setUpgradeabilityOwner(address newUpgradeabilityOwner) internal {
    _upgradeabilityOwner = newUpgradeabilityOwner;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Tells the address of the current implementation
  * @return address of the current implementation
  */
  function implementation() public view returns (address) {
    return _implementation;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Tells the proxy type (EIP 897)
  * @return Proxy type, 2 for forwarding proxy
  */
  function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
    return 2;
  }
}

contract AuthenticatedProxy is TokenRecipient, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {

    /* Whether initialized. */
    bool initialized = false;

    /* Address which owns this proxy. */
    address public user;

    /* Associated registry with contract authentication information. */
    ProxyRegistry public registry;

    /* Whether access has been revoked. */
    bool public revoked;

    /* Delegate call could be used to atomically transfer multiple assets owned by the proxy contract with one order. */
    enum HowToCall { Call, DelegateCall }

    /* Event fired when the proxy access is revoked or unrevoked. */
    event Revoked(bool revoked);

    /**
     * Initialize an AuthenticatedProxy
     *
     * @param addrUser Address of user on whose behalf this proxy will act
     * @param addrRegistry Address of ProxyRegistry contract which will manage this proxy
     */
    function initialize (address addrUser, ProxyRegistry addrRegistry)
        public
    {
        require(!initialized);
        initialized = true;
        user = addrUser;
        registry = addrRegistry;
    }

    /**
     * Set the revoked flag (allows a user to revoke ProxyRegistry access)
     *
     * @dev Can be called by the user only
     * @param revoke Whether or not to revoke access
     */
    function setRevoke(bool revoke)
        public
    {
        require(msg.sender == user);
        revoked = revoke;
        emit Revoked(revoke);
    }

    /**
     * Execute a message call from the proxy contract
     *
     * @dev Can be called by the user, or by a contract authorized by the registry as long as the user has not revoked access
     * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
     * @param howToCall Which kind of call to make
     * @param calldata Calldata to send
     * @return Result of the call (success or failure)
     */
    function proxy(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
        public
        returns (bool result)
    {
        require(msg.sender == user || (!revoked && registry.contracts(msg.sender)));
        if (howToCall == HowToCall.Call) {
            result = dest.call(calldata);
        } else if (howToCall == HowToCall.DelegateCall) {
            result = dest.delegatecall(calldata);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Execute a message call and assert success
     * 
     * @dev Same functionality as `proxy`, just asserts the return value
     * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
     * @param howToCall What kind of call to make
     * @param calldata Calldata to send
     */
    function proxyAssert(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
        public
    {
        require(proxy(dest, howToCall, calldata));
    }

}

contract Proxy {

  /**
  * @dev Tells the address of the implementation where every call will be delegated.
  * @return address of the implementation to which it will be delegated
  */
  function implementation() public view returns (address);

  /**
  * @dev Tells the type of proxy (EIP 897)
  * @return Type of proxy, 2 for upgradeable proxy
  */
  function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);

  /**
  * @dev Fallback function allowing to perform a delegatecall to the given implementation.
  * This function will return whatever the implementation call returns
  */
  function () payable public {
    address _impl = implementation();
    require(_impl != address(0));

    assembly {
      let ptr := mload(0x40)
      calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize)
      let result := delegatecall(gas, _impl, ptr, calldatasize, 0, 0)
      let size := returndatasize
      returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)

      switch result
      case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
      default { return(ptr, size) }
    }
  }
}

contract OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
  /**
  * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
  * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
  * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
  */
  event ProxyOwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);

  /**
  * @dev This event will be emitted every time the implementation gets upgraded
  * @param implementation representing the address of the upgraded implementation
  */
  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);

  /**
  * @dev Upgrades the implementation address
  * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set
  */
  function _upgradeTo(address implementation) internal {
    require(_implementation != implementation);
    _implementation = implementation;
    emit Upgraded(implementation);
  }

  /**
  * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
  */
  modifier onlyProxyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == proxyOwner());
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Tells the address of the proxy owner
   * @return the address of the proxy owner
   */
  function proxyOwner() public view returns (address) {
    return upgradeabilityOwner();
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferProxyOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyProxyOwner {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    emit ProxyOwnershipTransferred(proxyOwner(), newOwner);
    setUpgradeabilityOwner(newOwner);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy.
   * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
   */
  function upgradeTo(address implementation) public onlyProxyOwner {
    _upgradeTo(implementation);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy
   * and delegatecall the new implementation for initialization.
   * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
   * @param data represents the msg.data to bet sent in the low level call. This parameter may include the function
   * signature of the implementation to be called with the needed payload
   */
  function upgradeToAndCall(address implementation, bytes data) payable public onlyProxyOwner {
    upgradeTo(implementation);
    require(address(this).delegatecall(data));
  }
}

contract OwnableDelegateProxy is OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy {

    constructor(address owner, address initialImplementation, bytes calldata)
        public
    {
        setUpgradeabilityOwner(owner);
        _upgradeTo(initialImplementation);
        require(initialImplementation.delegatecall(calldata));
    }

}

{"Address.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type\n */\nlibrary Address {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.\n     *\n     * [IMPORTANT]\n     * ====\n     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns\n     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.\n     *\n     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following\n     * types of addresses:\n     *\n     *  - an externally-owned account\n     *  - a contract in construction\n     *  - an address where a contract will be created\n     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed\n     * ====\n     */\n    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {\n        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in\n        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the\n        // constructor execution.\n\n        uint256 size;\n        assembly {\n            size := extcodesize(account)\n        }\n        return size \u003e 0;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Replacement for Solidity\u0027s `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to\n     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.\n     *\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost\n     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit\n     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via\n     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.\n     *\n     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be\n     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using\n     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the\n     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].\n     */\n    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {\n        require(address(this).balance \u003e= amount, \"Address: insufficient balance\");\n\n        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}(\"\");\n        require(success, \"Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A\n     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this\n     * function instead.\n     *\n     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this\n     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).\n     *\n     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,\n     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `target` must be a contract.\n     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with\n     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.\n     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCallWithValue(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        uint256 value\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, \"Address: low-level call with value failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but\n     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCallWithValue(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        uint256 value,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        require(address(this).balance \u003e= value, \"Address: insufficient balance for call\");\n        require(isContract(target), \"Address: call to non-contract\");\n\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);\n        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a static call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.3._\n     */\n    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionStaticCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level static call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a static call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.3._\n     */\n    function functionStaticCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        require(isContract(target), \"Address: static call to non-contract\");\n\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);\n        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a delegate call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level delegate call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a delegate call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function functionDelegateCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        require(isContract(target), \"Address: delegate call to non-contract\");\n\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);\n        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn\u0027t, either by bubbling the\n     * revert reason using the provided one.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.3._\n     */\n    function verifyCallResult(\n        bool success,\n        bytes memory returndata,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n        if (success) {\n            return returndata;\n        } else {\n            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present\n            if (returndata.length \u003e 0) {\n                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly\n\n                assembly {\n                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)\n                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)\n                }\n            } else {\n                revert(errorMessage);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n}\n"},"AddressUpgradeable.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/Address.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type\n */\nlibrary AddressUpgradeable {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.\n     *\n     * [IMPORTANT]\n     * ====\n     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns\n     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.\n     *\n     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following\n     * types of addresses:\n     *\n     *  - an externally-owned account\n     *  - a contract in construction\n     *  - an address where a contract will be created\n     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed\n     * ====\n     */\n    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {\n        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in\n        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the\n        // constructor execution.\n\n        uint256 size;\n        assembly {\n            size := extcodesize(account)\n        }\n        return size \u003e 0;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Replacement for Solidity\u0027s `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to\n     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.\n     *\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost\n     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit\n     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via\n     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.\n     *\n     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be\n     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using\n     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the\n     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].\n     */\n    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {\n        require(address(this).balance \u003e= amount, \"Address: insufficient balance\");\n\n        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}(\"\");\n        require(success, \"Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A\n     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this\n     * function instead.\n     *\n     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this\n     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).\n     *\n     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,\n     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `target` must be a contract.\n     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with\n     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.\n     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCallWithValue(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        uint256 value\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, \"Address: low-level call with value failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but\n     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCallWithValue(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        uint256 value,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        require(address(this).balance \u003e= value, \"Address: insufficient balance for call\");\n        require(isContract(target), \"Address: call to non-contract\");\n\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);\n        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a static call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.3._\n     */\n    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionStaticCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level static call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a static call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.3._\n     */\n    function functionStaticCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        require(isContract(target), \"Address: static call to non-contract\");\n\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);\n        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn\u0027t, either by bubbling the\n     * revert reason using the provided one.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.3._\n     */\n    function verifyCallResult(\n        bool success,\n        bytes memory returndata,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n        if (success) {\n            return returndata;\n        } else {\n            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present\n            if (returndata.length \u003e 0) {\n                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly\n\n                assembly {\n                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)\n                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)\n                }\n            } else {\n                revert(errorMessage);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n}\n"},"Barn.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./IERC721Receiver.sol\";\nimport \"./Pausable.sol\";\nimport \"./Woolf.sol\";\nimport \"./WOOL.sol\";\n\ncontract Barn is Ownable, IERC721Receiver, Pausable {\n  \n  // maximum alpha score for a Wolf\n  uint8 public constant MAX_ALPHA = 8;\n\n  // struct to store a stake\u0027s token, owner, and earning values\n  struct Stake {\n    uint16 tokenId;\n    uint80 value;\n    address owner;\n  }\n\n  event TokenStaked(address owner, uint256 tokenId, uint256 value);\n  event SheepClaimed(uint256 tokenId, uint256 earned, bool unstaked);\n  event WolfClaimed(uint256 tokenId, uint256 earned, bool unstaked);\n\n  // reference to the Woolf NFT contract\n  Woolf woolf;\n  // reference to the $WOOL contract for minting $WOOL earnings\n  WOOL wool;\n\n  // maps tokenId to stake\n  mapping(uint256 =\u003e Stake) public barn; \n  // maps alpha to all Wolf stakes with that alpha\n  mapping(uint256 =\u003e Stake[]) public pack; \n  // tracks location of each Wolf in Pack\n  mapping(uint256 =\u003e uint256) public packIndices; \n  // total alpha scores staked\n  uint256 public totalAlphaStaked = 0; \n  // any rewards distributed when no wolves are staked\n  uint256 public unaccountedRewards = 0; \n  // amount of $WOOL due for each alpha point staked\n  uint256 public woolPerAlpha = 0; \n\n  // sheep earn 10000 $WOOL per day\n  uint256 public constant DAILY_WOOL_RATE = 10000 ether;\n  // sheep must have 2 days worth of $WOOL to unstake or else it\u0027s too cold\n  uint256 public constant MINIMUM_TO_EXIT = 2 days;\n  // wolves take a 20% tax on all $WOOL claimed\n  uint256 public constant WOOL_CLAIM_TAX_PERCENTAGE = 20;\n  // there will only ever be (roughly) 2.4 billion $WOOL earned through staking\n  uint256 public constant MAXIMUM_GLOBAL_WOOL = 2400000000 ether;\n\n  // amount of $WOOL earned so far\n  uint256 public totalWoolEarned;\n  // number of Sheep staked in the Barn\n  uint256 public totalSheepStaked;\n  // the last time $WOOL was claimed\n  uint256 public lastClaimTimestamp;\n\n  // emergency rescue to allow unstaking without any checks but without $WOOL\n  bool public rescueEnabled = false;\n\n  /**\n   * @param _woolf reference to the Woolf NFT contract\n   * @param _wool reference to the $WOOL token\n   */\n  constructor(address _woolf, address _wool) { \n    woolf = Woolf(_woolf);\n    wool = WOOL(_wool);\n  }\n\n  /** STAKING */\n\n  /**\n   * adds Sheep and Wolves to the Barn and Pack\n   * @param account the address of the staker\n   * @param tokenIds the IDs of the Sheep and Wolves to stake\n   */\n  function addManyToBarnAndPack(address account, uint16[] calldata tokenIds) external {\n    require(account == _msgSender() || _msgSender() == address(woolf), \"DONT GIVE YOUR TOKENS AWAY\");\n    for (uint i = 0; i \u003c tokenIds.length; i++) {\n      if (_msgSender() != address(woolf)) { // dont do this step if its a mint + stake\n        require(woolf.ownerOf(tokenIds[i]) == _msgSender(), \"AINT YO TOKEN\");\n        woolf.transferFrom(_msgSender(), address(this), tokenIds[i]);\n      } else if (tokenIds[i] == 0) {\n        continue; // there may be gaps in the array for stolen tokens\n      }\n\n      if (isSheep(tokenIds[i])) \n        _addSheepToBarn(account, tokenIds[i]);\n      else \n        _addWolfToPack(account, tokenIds[i]);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * adds a single Sheep to the Barn\n   * @param account the address of the staker\n   * @param tokenId the ID of the Sheep to add to the Barn\n   */\n  function _addSheepToBarn(address account, uint256 tokenId) internal whenNotPaused _updateEarnings {\n    barn[tokenId] = Stake({\n      owner: account,\n      tokenId: uint16(tokenId),\n      value: uint80(block.timestamp)\n    });\n    totalSheepStaked += 1;\n    emit TokenStaked(account, tokenId, block.timestamp);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * adds a single Wolf to the Pack\n   * @param account the address of the staker\n   * @param tokenId the ID of the Wolf to add to the Pack\n   */\n  function _addWolfToPack(address account, uint256 tokenId) internal {\n    uint256 alpha = _alphaForWolf(tokenId);\n    totalAlphaStaked += alpha; // Portion of earnings ranges from 8 to 5\n    packIndices[tokenId] = pack[alpha].length; // Store the location of the wolf in the Pack\n    pack[alpha].push(Stake({\n      owner: account,\n      tokenId: uint16(tokenId),\n      value: uint80(woolPerAlpha)\n    })); // Add the wolf to the Pack\n    emit TokenStaked(account, tokenId, woolPerAlpha);\n  }\n\n  /** CLAIMING / UNSTAKING */\n\n  /**\n   * realize $WOOL earnings and optionally unstake tokens from the Barn / Pack\n   * to unstake a Sheep it will require it has 2 days worth of $WOOL unclaimed\n   * @param tokenIds the IDs of the tokens to claim earnings from\n   * @param unstake whether or not to unstake ALL of the tokens listed in tokenIds\n   */\n  function claimManyFromBarnAndPack(uint16[] calldata tokenIds, bool unstake) external whenNotPaused _updateEarnings {\n    uint256 owed = 0;\n    for (uint i = 0; i \u003c tokenIds.length; i++) {\n      if (isSheep(tokenIds[i]))\n        owed += _claimSheepFromBarn(tokenIds[i], unstake);\n      else\n        owed += _claimWolfFromPack(tokenIds[i], unstake);\n    }\n    if (owed == 0) return;\n    wool.mint(_msgSender(), owed);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * realize $WOOL earnings for a single Sheep and optionally unstake it\n   * if not unstaking, pay a 20% tax to the staked Wolves\n   * if unstaking, there is a 50% chance all $WOOL is stolen\n   * @param tokenId the ID of the Sheep to claim earnings from\n   * @param unstake whether or not to unstake the Sheep\n   * @return owed - the amount of $WOOL earned\n   */\n  function _claimSheepFromBarn(uint256 tokenId, bool unstake) internal returns (uint256 owed) {\n    Stake memory stake = barn[tokenId];\n    require(stake.owner == _msgSender(), \"SWIPER, NO SWIPING\");\n    require(!(unstake \u0026\u0026 block.timestamp - stake.value \u003c MINIMUM_TO_EXIT), \"GONNA BE COLD WITHOUT TWO DAY\u0027S WOOL\");\n    if (totalWoolEarned \u003c MAXIMUM_GLOBAL_WOOL) {\n      owed = (block.timestamp - stake.value) * DAILY_WOOL_RATE / 1 days;\n    } else if (stake.value \u003e lastClaimTimestamp) {\n      owed = 0; // $WOOL production stopped already\n    } else {\n      owed = (lastClaimTimestamp - stake.value) * DAILY_WOOL_RATE / 1 days; // stop earning additional $WOOL if it\u0027s all been earned\n    }\n    if (unstake) {\n      if (random(tokenId) \u0026 1 == 1) { // 50% chance of all $WOOL stolen\n        _payWolfTax(owed);\n        owed = 0;\n      }\n      woolf.safeTransferFrom(address(this), _msgSender(), tokenId, \"\"); // send back Sheep\n      delete barn[tokenId];\n      totalSheepStaked -= 1;\n    } else {\n      _payWolfTax(owed * WOOL_CLAIM_TAX_PERCENTAGE / 100); // percentage tax to staked wolves\n      owed = owed * (100 - WOOL_CLAIM_TAX_PERCENTAGE) / 100; // remainder goes to Sheep owner\n      barn[tokenId] = Stake({\n        owner: _msgSender(),\n        tokenId: uint16(tokenId),\n        value: uint80(block.timestamp)\n      }); // reset stake\n    }\n    emit SheepClaimed(tokenId, owed, unstake);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * realize $WOOL earnings for a single Wolf and optionally unstake it\n   * Wolves earn $WOOL proportional to their Alpha rank\n   * @param tokenId the ID of the Wolf to claim earnings from\n   * @param unstake whether or not to unstake the Wolf\n   * @return owed - the amount of $WOOL earned\n   */\n  function _claimWolfFromPack(uint256 tokenId, bool unstake) internal returns (uint256 owed) {\n    require(woolf.ownerOf(tokenId) == address(this), \"AINT A PART OF THE PACK\");\n    uint256 alpha = _alphaForWolf(tokenId);\n    Stake memory stake = pack[alpha][packIndices[tokenId]];\n    require(stake.owner == _msgSender(), \"SWIPER, NO SWIPING\");\n    owed = (alpha) * (woolPerAlpha - stake.value); // Calculate portion of tokens based on Alpha\n    if (unstake) {\n      totalAlphaStaked -= alpha; // Remove Alpha from total staked\n      woolf.safeTransferFrom(address(this), _msgSender(), tokenId, \"\"); // Send back Wolf\n      Stake memory lastStake = pack[alpha][pack[alpha].length - 1];\n      pack[alpha][packIndices[tokenId]] = lastStake; // Shuffle last Wolf to current position\n      packIndices[lastStake.tokenId] = packIndices[tokenId];\n      pack[alpha].pop(); // Remove duplicate\n      delete packIndices[tokenId]; // Delete old mapping\n    } else {\n      pack[alpha][packIndices[tokenId]] = Stake({\n        owner: _msgSender(),\n        tokenId: uint16(tokenId),\n        value: uint80(woolPerAlpha)\n      }); // reset stake\n    }\n    emit WolfClaimed(tokenId, owed, unstake);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * emergency unstake tokens\n   * @param tokenIds the IDs of the tokens to claim earnings from\n   */\n  function rescue(uint256[] calldata tokenIds) external {\n    require(rescueEnabled, \"RESCUE DISABLED\");\n    uint256 tokenId;\n    Stake memory stake;\n    Stake memory lastStake;\n    uint256 alpha;\n    for (uint i = 0; i \u003c tokenIds.length; i++) {\n      tokenId = tokenIds[i];\n      if (isSheep(tokenId)) {\n        stake = barn[tokenId];\n        require(stake.owner == _msgSender(), \"SWIPER, NO SWIPING\");\n        woolf.safeTransferFrom(address(this), _msgSender(), tokenId, \"\"); // send back Sheep\n        delete barn[tokenId];\n        totalSheepStaked -= 1;\n        emit SheepClaimed(tokenId, 0, true);\n      } else {\n        alpha = _alphaForWolf(tokenId);\n        stake = pack[alpha][packIndices[tokenId]];\n        require(stake.owner == _msgSender(), \"SWIPER, NO SWIPING\");\n        totalAlphaStaked -= alpha; // Remove Alpha from total staked\n        woolf.safeTransferFrom(address(this), _msgSender(), tokenId, \"\"); // Send back Wolf\n        lastStake = pack[alpha][pack[alpha].length - 1];\n        pack[alpha][packIndices[tokenId]] = lastStake; // Shuffle last Wolf to current position\n        packIndices[lastStake.tokenId] = packIndices[tokenId];\n        pack[alpha].pop(); // Remove duplicate\n        delete packIndices[tokenId]; // Delete old mapping\n        emit WolfClaimed(tokenId, 0, true);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /** ACCOUNTING */\n\n  /** \n   * add $WOOL to claimable pot for the Pack\n   * @param amount $WOOL to add to the pot\n   */\n  function _payWolfTax(uint256 amount) internal {\n    if (totalAlphaStaked == 0) { // if there\u0027s no staked wolves\n      unaccountedRewards += amount; // keep track of $WOOL due to wolves\n      return;\n    }\n    // makes sure to include any unaccounted $WOOL \n    woolPerAlpha += (amount + unaccountedRewards) / totalAlphaStaked;\n    unaccountedRewards = 0;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * tracks $WOOL earnings to ensure it stops once 2.4 billion is eclipsed\n   */\n  modifier _updateEarnings() {\n    if (totalWoolEarned \u003c MAXIMUM_GLOBAL_WOOL) {\n      totalWoolEarned += \n        (block.timestamp - lastClaimTimestamp)\n        * totalSheepStaked\n        * DAILY_WOOL_RATE / 1 days; \n      lastClaimTimestamp = block.timestamp;\n    }\n    _;\n  }\n\n  /** ADMIN */\n\n  /**\n   * allows owner to enable \"rescue mode\"\n   * simplifies accounting, prioritizes tokens out in emergency\n   */\n  function setRescueEnabled(bool _enabled) external onlyOwner {\n    rescueEnabled = _enabled;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * enables owner to pause / unpause minting\n   */\n  function setPaused(bool _paused) external onlyOwner {\n    if (_paused) _pause();\n    else _unpause();\n  }\n\n  /** READ ONLY */\n\n  /**\n   * checks if a token is a Sheep\n   * @param tokenId the ID of the token to check\n   * @return sheep - whether or not a token is a Sheep\n   */\n  function isSheep(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (bool sheep) {\n    (sheep, , , , , , , , , ) = woolf.tokenTraits(tokenId);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * gets the alpha score for a Wolf\n   * @param tokenId the ID of the Wolf to get the alpha score for\n   * @return the alpha score of the Wolf (5-8)\n   */\n  function _alphaForWolf(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (uint8) {\n    ( , , , , , , , , , uint8 alphaIndex) = woolf.tokenTraits(tokenId);\n    return MAX_ALPHA - alphaIndex; // alpha index is 0-3\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * chooses a random Wolf thief when a newly minted token is stolen\n   * @param seed a random value to choose a Wolf from\n   * @return the owner of the randomly selected Wolf thief\n   */\n  function randomWolfOwner(uint256 seed) external view returns (address) {\n    if (totalAlphaStaked == 0) return address(0x0);\n    uint256 bucket = (seed \u0026 0xFFFFFFFF) % totalAlphaStaked; // choose a value from 0 to total alpha staked\n    uint256 cumulative;\n    seed \u003e\u003e= 32;\n    // loop through each bucket of Wolves with the same alpha score\n    for (uint i = MAX_ALPHA - 3; i \u003c= MAX_ALPHA; i++) {\n      cumulative += pack[i].length * i;\n      // if the value is not inside of that bucket, keep going\n      if (bucket \u003e= cumulative) continue;\n      // get the address of a random Wolf with that alpha score\n      return pack[i][seed % pack[i].length].owner;\n    }\n    return address(0x0);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * generates a pseudorandom number\n   * @param seed a value ensure different outcomes for different sources in the same block\n   * @return a pseudorandom value\n   */\n  function random(uint256 seed) internal view returns (uint256) {\n    return uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(\n      tx.origin,\n      blockhash(block.number - 1),\n      block.timestamp,\n      seed\n    )));\n  }\n\n  function onERC721Received(\n        address,\n        address from,\n        uint256,\n        bytes calldata\n    ) external pure override returns (bytes4) {\n      require(from == address(0x0), \"Cannot send tokens to Barn directly\");\n      return IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;\n    }\n\n  \n}"},"Context.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the\n * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available\n * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct\n * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and\n * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application\n * is concerned).\n *\n * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.\n */\nabstract contract Context {\n    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {\n        return msg.sender;\n    }\n\n    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {\n        return msg.data;\n    }\n}\n"},"ContextUpgradeable.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/Context.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\nimport \"./Initializable.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the\n * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available\n * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct\n * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and\n * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application\n * is concerned).\n *\n * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.\n */\nabstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {\n    function __Context_init() internal initializer {\n        __Context_init_unchained();\n    }\n\n    function __Context_init_unchained() internal initializer {\n    }\n    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {\n        return msg.sender;\n    }\n\n    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {\n        return msg.data;\n    }\n    uint256[50] private __gap;\n}\n"},"ERC165.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./IERC165.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.\n *\n * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check\n * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:\n *\n * ```solidity\n * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {\n *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.\n */\nabstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.\n     */\n    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {\n        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;\n    }\n}\n"},"ERC165Upgradeable.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./IERC165Upgradeable.sol\";\nimport \"./Initializable.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.\n *\n * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check\n * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:\n *\n * ```solidity\n * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {\n *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.\n */\nabstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {\n    function __ERC165_init() internal initializer {\n        __ERC165_init_unchained();\n    }\n\n    function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal initializer {\n    }\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.\n     */\n    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {\n        return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;\n    }\n    uint256[50] private __gap;\n}\n"},"ERC20.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./IERC20.sol\";\nimport \"./IERC20Metadata.sol\";\nimport \"./Context.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.\n *\n * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means\n * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.\n * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.\n *\n * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide\n * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How\n * to implement supply mechanisms].\n *\n * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert\n * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless\n * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20\n * applications.\n *\n * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.\n * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just\n * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit\n * these events, as it isn\u0027t required by the specification.\n *\n * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}\n * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting\n * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.\n */\ncontract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {\n    mapping(address =\u003e uint256) private _balances;\n\n    mapping(address =\u003e mapping(address =\u003e uint256)) private _allowances;\n\n    uint256 private _totalSupply;\n\n    string private _name;\n    string private _symbol;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.\n     *\n     * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for\n     * {decimals} you should overload it.\n     *\n     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during\n     * construction.\n     */\n    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {\n        _name = name_;\n        _symbol = symbol_;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the name of the token.\n     */\n    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n        return _name;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the\n     * name.\n     */\n    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n        return _symbol;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.\n     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should\n     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).\n     *\n     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between\n     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is\n     * overridden;\n     *\n     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in\n     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including\n     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.\n     */\n    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {\n        return 18;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n        return _totalSupply;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n        return _balances[account];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n        return _allowances[owner][spender];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not\n     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``\u0027s tokens of at least\n     * `amount`.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(\n        address sender,\n        address recipient,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n\n        uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][_msgSender()];\n        require(currentAllowance \u003e= amount, \"ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance\");\n        unchecked {\n            _approve(sender, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);\n        }\n\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least\n     * `subtractedValue`.\n     */\n    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[_msgSender()][spender];\n        require(currentAllowance \u003e= subtractedValue, \"ERC20: decreased allowance below zero\");\n        unchecked {\n            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);\n        }\n\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `sender` to `recipient`.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to\n     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function _transfer(\n        address sender,\n        address recipient,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {\n        require(sender != address(0), \"ERC20: transfer from the zero address\");\n        require(recipient != address(0), \"ERC20: transfer to the zero address\");\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n\n        uint256 senderBalance = _balances[sender];\n        require(senderBalance \u003e= amount, \"ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance\");\n        unchecked {\n            _balances[sender] = senderBalance - amount;\n        }\n        _balances[recipient] += amount;\n\n        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n\n        _afterTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n    }\n\n    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing\n     * the total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \"ERC20: mint to the zero address\");\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);\n\n        _totalSupply += amount;\n        _balances[account] += amount;\n        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);\n\n        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the\n     * total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.\n     */\n    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \"ERC20: burn from the zero address\");\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);\n\n        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];\n        require(accountBalance \u003e= amount, \"ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance\");\n        unchecked {\n            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;\n        }\n        _totalSupply -= amount;\n\n        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);\n\n        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to\n     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _approve(\n        address owner,\n        address spender,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {\n        require(owner != address(0), \"ERC20: approve from the zero address\");\n        require(spender != address(0), \"ERC20: approve to the zero address\");\n\n        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;\n        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes\n     * minting and burning.\n     *\n     * Calling conditions:\n     *\n     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens\n     * will be transferred to `to`.\n     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.\n     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens will be burned.\n     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n     *\n     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].\n     */\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {}\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes\n     * minting and burning.\n     *\n     * Calling conditions:\n     *\n     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens\n     * has been transferred to `to`.\n     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.\n     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens have been burned.\n     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n     *\n     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].\n     */\n    function _afterTokenTransfer(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {}\n}\n"},"ERC721.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./IERC721.sol\";\nimport \"./IERC721Receiver.sol\";\nimport \"./IERC721Metadata.sol\";\nimport \"./Address.sol\";\nimport \"./Context.sol\";\nimport \"./Strings.sol\";\nimport \"./ERC165.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including\n * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as\n * {ERC721Enumerable}.\n */\ncontract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {\n    using Address for address;\n    using Strings for uint256;\n\n    // Token name\n    string private _name;\n\n    // Token symbol\n    string private _symbol;\n\n    // Mapping from token ID to owner address\n    mapping(uint256 =\u003e address) private _owners;\n\n    // Mapping owner address to token count\n    mapping(address =\u003e uint256) private _balances;\n\n    // Mapping from token ID to approved address\n    mapping(uint256 =\u003e address) private _tokenApprovals;\n\n    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals\n    mapping(address =\u003e mapping(address =\u003e bool)) private _operatorApprovals;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.\n     */\n    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {\n        _name = name_;\n        _symbol = symbol_;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.\n     */\n    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {\n        return\n            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||\n            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||\n            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n        require(owner != address(0), \"ERC721: balance query for the zero address\");\n        return _balances[owner];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.\n     */\n    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {\n        address owner = _owners[tokenId];\n        require(owner != address(0), \"ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token\");\n        return owner;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.\n     */\n    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n        return _name;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.\n     */\n    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n        return _symbol;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.\n     */\n    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n        require(_exists(tokenId), \"ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token\");\n\n        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();\n        return bytes(baseURI).length \u003e 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : \"\";\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each\n     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty\n     * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.\n     */\n    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {\n        return \"\";\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.\n     */\n    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {\n        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);\n        require(to != owner, \"ERC721: approval to current owner\");\n\n        require(\n            _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),\n            \"ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all\"\n        );\n\n        _approve(to, tokenId);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.\n     */\n    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {\n        require(_exists(tokenId), \"ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token\");\n\n        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.\n     */\n    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {\n        require(operator != _msgSender(), \"ERC721: approve to caller\");\n\n        _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;\n        emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.\n     */\n    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {\n        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId\n    ) public virtual override {\n        //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length\n        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), \"ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved\");\n\n        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.\n     */\n    function safeTransferFrom(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId\n    ) public virtual override {\n        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, \"\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.\n     */\n    function safeTransferFrom(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId,\n        bytes memory _data\n    ) public virtual override {\n        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), \"ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved\");\n        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients\n     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.\n     *\n     * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.\n     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.\n     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function _safeTransfer(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId,\n        bytes memory _data\n    ) internal virtual {\n        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);\n        require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), \"ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.\n     *\n     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n     *\n     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),\n     * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).\n     */\n    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {\n        return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `tokenId` must exist.\n     */\n    function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {\n        require(_exists(tokenId), \"ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token\");\n        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);\n        return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `tokenId` must not exist.\n     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {\n        _safeMint(to, tokenId, \"\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is\n     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.\n     */\n    function _safeMint(\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId,\n        bytes memory _data\n    ) internal virtual {\n        _mint(to, tokenId);\n        require(\n            _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),\n            \"ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer\"\n        );\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.\n     *\n     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `tokenId` must not exist.\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {\n        require(to != address(0), \"ERC721: mint to the zero address\");\n        require(!_exists(tokenId), \"ERC721: token already minted\");\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);\n\n        _balances[to] += 1;\n        _owners[tokenId] = to;\n\n        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.\n     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `tokenId` must exist.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {\n        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);\n\n        // Clear approvals\n        _approve(address(0), tokenId);\n\n        _balances[owner] -= 1;\n        delete _owners[tokenId];\n\n        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.\n     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function _transfer(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId\n    ) internal virtual {\n        require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, \"ERC721: transfer of token that is not own\");\n        require(to != address(0), \"ERC721: transfer to the zero address\");\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);\n\n        // Clear approvals from the previous owner\n        _approve(address(0), tokenId);\n\n        _balances[from] -= 1;\n        _balances[to] += 1;\n        _owners[tokenId] = to;\n\n        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`\n     *\n     * Emits a {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {\n        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;\n        emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.\n     * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.\n     *\n     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID\n     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens\n     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred\n     * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call\n     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value\n     */\n    function _checkOnERC721Received(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId,\n        bytes memory _data\n    ) private returns (bool) {\n        if (to.isContract()) {\n            try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {\n                return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;\n            } catch (bytes memory reason) {\n                if (reason.length == 0) {\n                    revert(\"ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer\");\n                } else {\n                    assembly {\n                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n        } else {\n            return true;\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting\n     * and burning.\n     *\n     * Calling conditions:\n     *\n     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``\u0027s `tokenId` will be\n     * transferred to `to`.\n     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.\n     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``\u0027s `tokenId` will be burned.\n     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n     *\n     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].\n     */\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId\n    ) internal virtual {}\n}\n"},"ERC721Enumerable.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./ERC721.sol\";\nimport \"./IERC721Enumerable.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev This implements an optional extension of {ERC721} defined in the EIP that adds\n * enumerability of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each\n * account.\n */\nabstract contract ERC721Enumerable is ERC721, IERC721Enumerable {\n    // Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs\n    mapping(address =\u003e mapping(uint256 =\u003e uint256)) private _ownedTokens;\n\n    // Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list\n    mapping(uint256 =\u003e uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;\n\n    // Array with all token ids, used for enumeration\n    uint256[] private _allTokens;\n\n    // Mapping from token id to position in the allTokens array\n    mapping(uint256 =\u003e uint256) private _allTokensIndex;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.\n     */\n    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC721) returns (bool) {\n        return interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.\n     */\n    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n        require(index \u003c ERC721.balanceOf(owner), \"ERC721Enumerable: owner index out of bounds\");\n        return _ownedTokens[owner][index];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n        return _allTokens.length;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.\n     */\n    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n        require(index \u003c ERC721Enumerable.totalSupply(), \"ERC721Enumerable: global index out of bounds\");\n        return _allTokens[index];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting\n     * and burning.\n     *\n     * Calling conditions:\n     *\n     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``\u0027s `tokenId` will be\n     * transferred to `to`.\n     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.\n     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``\u0027s `tokenId` will be burned.\n     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     *\n     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].\n     */\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId\n    ) internal virtual override {\n        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);\n\n        if (from == address(0)) {\n            _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);\n        } else if (from != to) {\n            _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);\n        }\n        if (to == address(0)) {\n            _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);\n        } else if (to != from) {\n            _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension\u0027s ownership-tracking data structures.\n     * @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID\n     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address\n     */\n    function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {\n        uint256 length = ERC721.balanceOf(to);\n        _ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;\n        _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension\u0027s token tracking data structures.\n     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list\n     */\n    function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {\n        _allTokensIndex[tokenId] = _allTokens.length;\n        _allTokens.push(tokenId);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension\u0027s ownership-tracking data structures. Note that\n     * while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for\n     * gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).\n     * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.\n     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID\n     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address\n     */\n    function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {\n        // To prevent a gap in from\u0027s tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and\n        // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).\n\n        uint256 lastTokenIndex = ERC721.balanceOf(from) - 1;\n        uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];\n\n        // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary\n        if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {\n            uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];\n\n            _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token\n            _ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token\u0027s index\n        }\n\n        // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array\n        delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];\n        delete _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension\u0027s token tracking data structures.\n     * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array.\n     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list\n     */\n    function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {\n        // To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and\n        // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).\n\n        uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length - 1;\n        uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];\n\n        // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so\n        // rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding\n        // an \u0027if\u0027 statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)\n        uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];\n\n        _allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token\n        _allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token\u0027s index\n\n        // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array\n        delete _allTokensIndex[tokenId];\n        _allTokens.pop();\n    }\n}\n"},"ERC721Upgradeable.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./IERC721Upgradeable.sol\";\nimport \"./IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.sol\";\nimport \"./IERC721MetadataUpgradeable.sol\";\nimport \"./AddressUpgradeable.sol\";\nimport \"./ContextUpgradeable.sol\";\nimport \"./StringsUpgradeable.sol\";\nimport \"./ERC165Upgradeable.sol\";\nimport \"./Initializable.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including\n * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as\n * {ERC721Enumerable}.\n */\ncontract ERC721Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable, IERC721Upgradeable, IERC721MetadataUpgradeable {\n    using AddressUpgradeable for address;\n    using StringsUpgradeable for uint256;\n\n    // Token name\n    string private _name;\n\n    // Token symbol\n    string private _symbol;\n\n    // Mapping from token ID to owner address\n    mapping(uint256 =\u003e address) private _owners;\n\n    // Mapping owner address to token count\n    mapping(address =\u003e uint256) private _balances;\n\n    // Mapping from token ID to approved address\n    mapping(uint256 =\u003e address) private _tokenApprovals;\n\n    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals\n    mapping(address =\u003e mapping(address =\u003e bool)) private _operatorApprovals;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.\n     */\n    function __ERC721_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal initializer {\n        __Context_init_unchained();\n        __ERC165_init_unchained();\n        __ERC721_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);\n    }\n\n    function __ERC721_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal initializer {\n        _name = name_;\n        _symbol = symbol_;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.\n     */\n    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165Upgradeable, IERC165Upgradeable) returns (bool) {\n        return\n            interfaceId == type(IERC721Upgradeable).interfaceId ||\n            interfaceId == type(IERC721MetadataUpgradeable).interfaceId ||\n            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n        require(owner != address(0), \"ERC721: balance query for the zero address\");\n        return _balances[owner];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.\n     */\n    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {\n        address owner = _owners[tokenId];\n        require(owner != address(0), \"ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token\");\n        return owner;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.\n     */\n    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n        return _name;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.\n     */\n    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n        return _symbol;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.\n     */\n    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n        require(_exists(tokenId), \"ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token\");\n\n        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();\n        return bytes(baseURI).length \u003e 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : \"\";\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each\n     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty\n     * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.\n     */\n    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {\n        return \"\";\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.\n     */\n    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {\n        address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);\n        require(to != owner, \"ERC721: approval to current owner\");\n\n        require(\n            _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),\n            \"ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all\"\n        );\n\n        _approve(to, tokenId);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.\n     */\n    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {\n        require(_exists(tokenId), \"ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token\");\n\n        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.\n     */\n    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {\n        _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.\n     */\n    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {\n        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId\n    ) public virtual override {\n        //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length\n        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), \"ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved\");\n\n        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.\n     */\n    function safeTransferFrom(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId\n    ) public virtual override {\n        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, \"\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.\n     */\n    function safeTransferFrom(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId,\n        bytes memory _data\n    ) public virtual override {\n        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), \"ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved\");\n        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients\n     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.\n     *\n     * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.\n     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.\n     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function _safeTransfer(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId,\n        bytes memory _data\n    ) internal virtual {\n        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);\n        require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), \"ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.\n     *\n     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n     *\n     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),\n     * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).\n     */\n    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {\n        return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `tokenId` must exist.\n     */\n    function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {\n        require(_exists(tokenId), \"ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token\");\n        address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);\n        return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `tokenId` must not exist.\n     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {\n        _safeMint(to, tokenId, \"\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is\n     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.\n     */\n    function _safeMint(\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId,\n        bytes memory _data\n    ) internal virtual {\n        _mint(to, tokenId);\n        require(\n            _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),\n            \"ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer\"\n        );\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.\n     *\n     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `tokenId` must not exist.\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {\n        require(to != address(0), \"ERC721: mint to the zero address\");\n        require(!_exists(tokenId), \"ERC721: token already minted\");\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);\n\n        _balances[to] += 1;\n        _owners[tokenId] = to;\n\n        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.\n     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `tokenId` must exist.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {\n        address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);\n\n        // Clear approvals\n        _approve(address(0), tokenId);\n\n        _balances[owner] -= 1;\n        delete _owners[tokenId];\n\n        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.\n     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function _transfer(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId\n    ) internal virtual {\n        require(ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, \"ERC721: transfer of token that is not own\");\n        require(to != address(0), \"ERC721: transfer to the zero address\");\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);\n\n        // Clear approvals from the previous owner\n        _approve(address(0), tokenId);\n\n        _balances[from] -= 1;\n        _balances[to] += 1;\n        _owners[tokenId] = to;\n\n        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`\n     *\n     * Emits a {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {\n        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;\n        emit Approval(ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens\n     *\n     * Emits a {ApprovalForAll} event.\n     */\n    function _setApprovalForAll(\n        address owner,\n        address operator,\n        bool approved\n    ) internal virtual {\n        require(owner != operator, \"ERC721: approve to caller\");\n        _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;\n        emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.\n     * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.\n     *\n     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID\n     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens\n     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred\n     * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call\n     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value\n     */\n    function _checkOnERC721Received(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId,\n        bytes memory _data\n    ) private returns (bool) {\n        if (to.isContract()) {\n            try IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {\n                return retval == IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.onERC721Received.selector;\n            } catch (bytes memory reason) {\n                if (reason.length == 0) {\n                    revert(\"ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer\");\n                } else {\n                    assembly {\n                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n        } else {\n            return true;\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting\n     * and burning.\n     *\n     * Calling conditions:\n     *\n     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``\u0027s `tokenId` will be\n     * transferred to `to`.\n     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.\n     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``\u0027s `tokenId` will be burned.\n     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n     *\n     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].\n     */\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId\n    ) internal virtual {}\n    uint256[44] private __gap;\n}\n"},"IBarn.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE \n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\ninterface IBarn {\n  function addManyToBarnAndPack(address account, uint16[] calldata tokenIds) external;\n  function randomWolfOwner(uint256 seed) external view returns (address);\n}"},"IERC165.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].\n *\n * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be\n * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).\n *\n * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.\n */\ninterface IERC165 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by\n     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]\n     * to learn more about how these ids are created.\n     *\n     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.\n     */\n    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);\n}\n"},"IERC165Upgradeable.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].\n *\n * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be\n * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).\n *\n * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.\n */\ninterface IERC165Upgradeable {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by\n     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]\n     * to learn more about how these ids are created.\n     *\n     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.\n     */\n    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);\n}\n"},"IERC20.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.\n */\ninterface IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller\u0027s account to `recipient`.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be\n     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is\n     * zero by default.\n     *\n     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller\u0027s tokens.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk\n     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate\n     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race\n     * condition is to first reduce the spender\u0027s allowance to 0 and set the\n     * desired value afterwards:\n     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the\n     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller\u0027s\n     * allowance.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(\n        address sender,\n        address recipient,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to\n     * another (`to`).\n     *\n     * Note that `value` may be zero.\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by\n     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);\n}\n"},"IERC20Metadata.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./IERC20.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.\n *\n * _Available since v4.1._\n */\ninterface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the name of the token.\n     */\n    function name() external view returns (string memory);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.\n     */\n    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.\n     */\n    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);\n}\n"},"IERC721.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./IERC165.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.\n */\ninterface IERC721 is IERC165 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.\n     */\n    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``\u0027s account.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `tokenId` must exist.\n     */\n    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients\n     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.\n     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function safeTransferFrom(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId\n    ) external;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.\n     *\n     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.\n     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId\n    ) external;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.\n     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.\n     *\n     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.\n     * - `tokenId` must exist.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `tokenId` must exist.\n     */\n    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.\n     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.\n     *\n     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.\n     */\n    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.\n     *\n     * See {setApprovalForAll}\n     */\n    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.\n     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function safeTransferFrom(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId,\n        bytes calldata data\n    ) external;\n}\n"},"IERC721Enumerable.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./IERC721.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension\n * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721\n */\ninterface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.\n     * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``\u0027s tokens.\n     */\n    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256 tokenId);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.\n     * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.\n     */\n    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);\n}\n"},"IERC721Metadata.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./IERC721.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension\n * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721\n */\ninterface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the token collection name.\n     */\n    function name() external view returns (string memory);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.\n     */\n    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.\n     */\n    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);\n}\n"},"IERC721MetadataUpgradeable.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./IERC721Upgradeable.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension\n * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721\n */\ninterface IERC721MetadataUpgradeable is IERC721Upgradeable {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the token collection name.\n     */\n    function name() external view returns (string memory);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.\n     */\n    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.\n     */\n    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);\n}\n"},"IERC721Receiver.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @title ERC721 token receiver interface\n * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers\n * from ERC721 asset contracts.\n */\ninterface IERC721Receiver {\n    /**\n     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}\n     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.\n     *\n     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.\n     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.\n     *\n     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.\n     */\n    function onERC721Received(\n        address operator,\n        address from,\n        uint256 tokenId,\n        bytes calldata data\n    ) external returns (bytes4);\n}\n"},"IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @title ERC721 token receiver interface\n * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers\n * from ERC721 asset contracts.\n */\ninterface IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable {\n    /**\n     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}\n     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.\n     *\n     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.\n     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.\n     *\n     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.\n     */\n    function onERC721Received(\n        address operator,\n        address from,\n        uint256 tokenId,\n        bytes calldata data\n    ) external returns (bytes4);\n}\n"},"IERC721Upgradeable.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./IERC165Upgradeable.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.\n */\ninterface IERC721Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.\n     */\n    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``\u0027s account.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `tokenId` must exist.\n     */\n    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients\n     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.\n     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function safeTransferFrom(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId\n    ) external;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.\n     *\n     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.\n     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId\n    ) external;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.\n     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.\n     *\n     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.\n     * - `tokenId` must exist.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `tokenId` must exist.\n     */\n    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.\n     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.\n     *\n     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.\n     */\n    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.\n     *\n     * See {setApprovalForAll}\n     */\n    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.\n     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function safeTransferFrom(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId,\n        bytes calldata data\n    ) external;\n}\n"},"Initializable.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed\n * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can\u0027t have a constructor, it\u0027s common to move constructor logic to an\n * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer\n * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.\n *\n * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as\n * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.\n *\n * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure\n * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.\n *\n * [CAUTION]\n * ====\n * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.\n *\n * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation\n * contract, which may impact the proxy. To initialize the implementation contract, you can either invoke the\n * initializer manually, or you can include a constructor to automatically mark it as initialized when it is deployed:\n *\n * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]\n * ```\n * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor\n * constructor() initializer {}\n * ```\n * ====\n */\nabstract contract Initializable {\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.\n     */\n    bool private _initialized;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.\n     */\n    bool private _initializing;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.\n     */\n    modifier initializer() {\n        require(_initializing || !_initialized, \"Initializable: contract is already initialized\");\n\n        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;\n        if (isTopLevelCall) {\n            _initializing = true;\n            _initialized = true;\n        }\n\n        _;\n\n        if (isTopLevelCall) {\n            _initializing = false;\n        }\n    }\n}\n"},"ITraits.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE \n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\ninterface ITraits {\n  function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);\n}"},"IWoolf.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\ninterface IWoolf {\n\n  // struct to store each token\u0027s traits\n  struct SheepWolf {\n    bool isSheep;\n    uint8 fur;\n    uint8 head;\n    uint8 ears;\n    uint8 eyes;\n    uint8 nose;\n    uint8 mouth;\n    uint8 neck;\n    uint8 feet;\n    uint8 alphaIndex;\n  }\n\n\n  function getPaidTokens() external view returns (uint256);\n  function getTokenTraits(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (SheepWolf memory);\n}"},"IWoolfMetadata.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE  \n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\ninterface IWoolfMetadata {\n  function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);\n}"},"Ownable.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./Context.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where\n * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to\n * specific functions.\n *\n * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This\n * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.\n *\n * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier\n * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to\n * the owner.\n */\nabstract contract Ownable is Context {\n    address private _owner;\n\n    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.\n     */\n    constructor() {\n        _setOwner(_msgSender());\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.\n     */\n    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {\n        return _owner;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.\n     */\n    modifier onlyOwner() {\n        require(owner() == _msgSender(), \"Ownable: caller is not the owner\");\n        _;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call\n     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.\n     *\n     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,\n     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.\n     */\n    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {\n        _setOwner(address(0));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).\n     * Can only be called by the current owner.\n     */\n    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {\n        require(newOwner != address(0), \"Ownable: new owner is the zero address\");\n        _setOwner(newOwner);\n    }\n\n    function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {\n        address oldOwner = _owner;\n        _owner = newOwner;\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);\n    }\n}\n"},"OwnableUpgradeable.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (access/Ownable.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./ContextUpgradeable.sol\";\nimport \"./Initializable.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where\n * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to\n * specific functions.\n *\n * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This\n * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.\n *\n * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier\n * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to\n * the owner.\n */\nabstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {\n    address private _owner;\n\n    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.\n     */\n    function __Ownable_init() internal initializer {\n        __Context_init_unchained();\n        __Ownable_init_unchained();\n    }\n\n    function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal initializer {\n        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.\n     */\n    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {\n        return _owner;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.\n     */\n    modifier onlyOwner() {\n        require(owner() == _msgSender(), \"Ownable: caller is not the owner\");\n        _;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call\n     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.\n     *\n     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,\n     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.\n     */\n    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {\n        _transferOwnership(address(0));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).\n     * Can only be called by the current owner.\n     */\n    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {\n        require(newOwner != address(0), \"Ownable: new owner is the zero address\");\n        _transferOwnership(newOwner);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).\n     * Internal function without access restriction.\n     */\n    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {\n        address oldOwner = _owner;\n        _owner = newOwner;\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);\n    }\n    uint256[49] private __gap;\n}\n"},"Pausable.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./Context.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop\n * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.\n *\n * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the\n * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to\n * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by\n * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.\n */\nabstract contract Pausable is Context {\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.\n     */\n    event Paused(address account);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.\n     */\n    event Unpaused(address account);\n\n    bool private _paused;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.\n     */\n    constructor() {\n        _paused = false;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.\n     */\n    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {\n        return _paused;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The contract must not be paused.\n     */\n    modifier whenNotPaused() {\n        require(!paused(), \"Pausable: paused\");\n        _;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The contract must be paused.\n     */\n    modifier whenPaused() {\n        require(paused(), \"Pausable: not paused\");\n        _;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Triggers stopped state.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The contract must not be paused.\n     */\n    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {\n        _paused = true;\n        emit Paused(_msgSender());\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns to normal state.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The contract must be paused.\n     */\n    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {\n        _paused = false;\n        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());\n    }\n}\n"},"PausableUpgradeable.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (security/Pausable.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./ContextUpgradeable.sol\";\nimport \"./Initializable.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop\n * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.\n *\n * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the\n * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to\n * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by\n * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.\n */\nabstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.\n     */\n    event Paused(address account);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.\n     */\n    event Unpaused(address account);\n\n    bool private _paused;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.\n     */\n    function __Pausable_init() internal initializer {\n        __Context_init_unchained();\n        __Pausable_init_unchained();\n    }\n\n    function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal initializer {\n        _paused = false;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.\n     */\n    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {\n        return _paused;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The contract must not be paused.\n     */\n    modifier whenNotPaused() {\n        require(!paused(), \"Pausable: paused\");\n        _;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The contract must be paused.\n     */\n    modifier whenPaused() {\n        require(paused(), \"Pausable: not paused\");\n        _;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Triggers stopped state.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The contract must not be paused.\n     */\n    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {\n        _paused = true;\n        emit Paused(_msgSender());\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns to normal state.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The contract must be paused.\n     */\n    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {\n        _paused = false;\n        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());\n    }\n    uint256[49] private __gap;\n}\n"},"Strings.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev String operations.\n */\nlibrary Strings {\n    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = \"0123456789abcdef\";\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.\n     */\n    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI\u0027s implementation - MIT licence\n        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol\n\n        if (value == 0) {\n            return \"0\";\n        }\n        uint256 temp = value;\n        uint256 digits;\n        while (temp != 0) {\n            digits++;\n            temp /= 10;\n        }\n        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);\n        while (value != 0) {\n            digits -= 1;\n            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));\n            value /= 10;\n        }\n        return string(buffer);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.\n     */\n    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        if (value == 0) {\n            return \"0x00\";\n        }\n        uint256 temp = value;\n        uint256 length = 0;\n        while (temp != 0) {\n            length++;\n            temp \u003e\u003e= 8;\n        }\n        return toHexString(value, length);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.\n     */\n    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);\n        buffer[0] = \"0\";\n        buffer[1] = \"x\";\n        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i \u003e 1; --i) {\n            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value \u0026 0xf];\n            value \u003e\u003e= 4;\n        }\n        require(value == 0, \"Strings: hex length insufficient\");\n        return string(buffer);\n    }\n}\n"},"StringsUpgradeable.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/Strings.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev String operations.\n */\nlibrary StringsUpgradeable {\n    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = \"0123456789abcdef\";\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.\n     */\n    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI\u0027s implementation - MIT licence\n        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol\n\n        if (value == 0) {\n            return \"0\";\n        }\n        uint256 temp = value;\n        uint256 digits;\n        while (temp != 0) {\n            digits++;\n            temp /= 10;\n        }\n        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);\n        while (value != 0) {\n            digits -= 1;\n            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));\n            value /= 10;\n        }\n        return string(buffer);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.\n     */\n    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        if (value == 0) {\n            return \"0x00\";\n        }\n        uint256 temp = value;\n        uint256 length = 0;\n        while (temp != 0) {\n            length++;\n            temp \u003e\u003e= 8;\n        }\n        return toHexString(value, length);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.\n     */\n    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);\n        buffer[0] = \"0\";\n        buffer[1] = \"x\";\n        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i \u003e 1; --i) {\n            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value \u0026 0xf];\n            value \u003e\u003e= 4;\n        }\n        require(value == 0, \"Strings: hex length insufficient\");\n        return string(buffer);\n    }\n}\n"},"Traits.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\nimport \"./Ownable.sol\";\nimport \"./Strings.sol\";\nimport \"./ITraits.sol\";\nimport \"./IWoolf.sol\";\n\ncontract Traits is Ownable, ITraits {\n\n  using Strings for uint256;\n\n  // struct to store each trait\u0027s data for metadata and rendering\n  struct Trait {\n    string name;\n    string png;\n  }\n\n  // mapping from trait type (index) to its name\n  string[9] _traitTypes = [\n    \"Fur\",\n    \"Head\",\n    \"Ears\",\n    \"Eyes\",\n    \"Nose\",\n    \"Mouth\",\n    \"Neck\",\n    \"Feet\",\n    \"Alpha\"\n  ];\n  // storage of each traits name and base64 PNG data\n  mapping(uint8 =\u003e mapping(uint8 =\u003e Trait)) public traitData;\n  // mapping from alphaIndex to its score\n  string[4] _alphas = [\n    \"8\",\n    \"7\",\n    \"6\",\n    \"5\"\n  ];\n\n  IWoolf public woolf;\n\n  constructor() {}\n\n  /** ADMIN */\n\n  function setWoolf(address _woolf) external onlyOwner {\n    woolf = IWoolf(_woolf);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * administrative to upload the names and images associated with each trait\n   * @param traitType the trait type to upload the traits for (see traitTypes for a mapping)\n   * @param traits the names and base64 encoded PNGs for each trait\n   */\n  function uploadTraits(uint8 traitType, uint8[] calldata traitIds, Trait[] calldata traits) external onlyOwner {\n    require(traitIds.length == traits.length, \"Mismatched inputs\");\n    for (uint i = 0; i \u003c traits.length; i++) {\n      traitData[traitType][traitIds[i]] = Trait(\n        traits[i].name,\n        traits[i].png\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  /** RENDER */\n\n  /**\n   * generates an \u003cimage\u003e element using base64 encoded PNGs\n   * @param trait the trait storing the PNG data\n   * @return the \u003cimage\u003e element\n   */\n  function drawTrait(Trait memory trait) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n    return string(abi.encodePacked(\n      \u0027\u003cimage x=\"4\" y=\"4\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" image-rendering=\"pixelated\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid\" xlink:href=\"data:image/png;base64,\u0027,\n      trait.png,\n      \u0027\"/\u003e\u0027\n    ));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * generates an entire SVG by composing multiple \u003cimage\u003e elements of PNGs\n   * @param tokenId the ID of the token to generate an SVG for\n   * @return a valid SVG of the Sheep / Wolf\n   */\n  function drawSVG(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (string memory) {\n    IWoolf.SheepWolf memory s = woolf.getTokenTraits(tokenId);\n    uint8 shift = s.isSheep ? 0 : 9;\n\n    string memory svgString = string(abi.encodePacked(\n      drawTrait(traitData[0 + shift][s.fur]),\n      s.isSheep ? drawTrait(traitData[1 + shift][s.head]) : drawTrait(traitData[1 + shift][s.alphaIndex]),\n      s.isSheep ? drawTrait(traitData[2 + shift][s.ears]) : \u0027\u0027,\n      drawTrait(traitData[3 + shift][s.eyes]),\n      s.isSheep ? drawTrait(traitData[4 + shift][s.nose]) : \u0027\u0027,\n      drawTrait(traitData[5 + shift][s.mouth]),\n      s.isSheep ? \u0027\u0027 : drawTrait(traitData[6 + shift][s.neck]),\n      s.isSheep ? drawTrait(traitData[7 + shift][s.feet]) : \u0027\u0027\n    ));\n\n    return string(abi.encodePacked(\n      \u0027\u003csvg id=\"woolf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"\u003e\u0027,\n      svgString,\n      \"\u003c/svg\u003e\"\n    ));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * generates an attribute for the attributes array in the ERC721 metadata standard\n   * @param traitType the trait type to reference as the metadata key\n   * @param value the token\u0027s trait associated with the key\n   * @return a JSON dictionary for the single attribute\n   */\n  function attributeForTypeAndValue(string memory traitType, string memory value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n    return string(abi.encodePacked(\n      \u0027{\"trait_type\":\"\u0027,\n      traitType,\n      \u0027\",\"value\":\"\u0027,\n      value,\n      \u0027\"}\u0027\n    ));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * generates an array composed of all the individual traits and values\n   * @param tokenId the ID of the token to compose the metadata for\n   * @return a JSON array of all of the attributes for given token ID\n   */\n  function compileAttributes(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (string memory) {\n    IWoolf.SheepWolf memory s = woolf.getTokenTraits(tokenId);\n    string memory traits;\n    if (s.isSheep) {\n      traits = string(abi.encodePacked(\n        attributeForTypeAndValue(_traitTypes[0], traitData[0][s.fur].name),\u0027,\u0027,\n        attributeForTypeAndValue(_traitTypes[1], traitData[1][s.head].name),\u0027,\u0027,\n        attributeForTypeAndValue(_traitTypes[2], traitData[2][s.ears].name),\u0027,\u0027,\n        attributeForTypeAndValue(_traitTypes[3], traitData[3][s.eyes].name),\u0027,\u0027,\n        attributeForTypeAndValue(_traitTypes[4], traitData[4][s.nose].name),\u0027,\u0027,\n        attributeForTypeAndValue(_traitTypes[5], traitData[5][s.mouth].name),\u0027,\u0027,\n        attributeForTypeAndValue(_traitTypes[7], traitData[7][s.feet].name),\u0027,\u0027\n      ));\n    } else {\n      traits = string(abi.encodePacked(\n        attributeForTypeAndValue(_traitTypes[0], traitData[9][s.fur].name),\u0027,\u0027,\n        attributeForTypeAndValue(_traitTypes[1], traitData[10][s.alphaIndex].name),\u0027,\u0027,\n        attributeForTypeAndValue(_traitTypes[3], traitData[12][s.eyes].name),\u0027,\u0027,\n        attributeForTypeAndValue(_traitTypes[5], traitData[14][s.mouth].name),\u0027,\u0027,\n        attributeForTypeAndValue(_traitTypes[6], traitData[15][s.neck].name),\u0027,\u0027,\n        attributeForTypeAndValue(\"Alpha Score\", _alphas[s.alphaIndex]),\u0027,\u0027\n      ));\n    }\n    return string(abi.encodePacked(\n      \u0027[\u0027,\n      traits,\n      \u0027{\"trait_type\":\"Generation\",\"value\":\u0027,\n      tokenId \u003c= woolf.getPaidTokens() ? \u0027\"Gen 0\"\u0027 : \u0027\"Gen 1\"\u0027,\n      \u0027},{\"trait_type\":\"Type\",\"value\":\u0027,\n      s.isSheep ? \u0027\"Sheep\"\u0027 : \u0027\"Wolf\"\u0027,\n      \u0027}]\u0027\n    ));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * generates a base64 encoded metadata response without referencing off-chain content\n   * @param tokenId the ID of the token to generate the metadata for\n   * @return a base64 encoded JSON dictionary of the token\u0027s metadata and SVG\n   */\n  function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (string memory) {\n    IWoolf.SheepWolf memory s = woolf.getTokenTraits(tokenId);\n\n    string memory metadata = string(abi.encodePacked(\n      \u0027{\"name\": \"\u0027,\n      s.isSheep ? \u0027Sheep #\u0027 : \u0027Wolf #\u0027,\n      tokenId.toString(),\n      \u0027\", \"description\": \"Thousands of Sheep and Wolves compete on a farm in the metaverse. A tempting prize of $WOOL awaits, with deadly high stakes. All the metadata and images are generated and stored 100% on-chain. No IPFS. NO API. Just the Ethereum blockchain.\", \"image\": \"data:image/svg+xml;base64,\u0027,\n      base64(bytes(drawSVG(tokenId))),\n      \u0027\", \"attributes\":\u0027,\n      compileAttributes(tokenId),\n      \"}\"\n    ));\n\n    return string(abi.encodePacked(\n      \"data:application/json;base64,\",\n      base64(bytes(metadata))\n    ));\n  }\n\n  /** BASE 64 - Written by Brech Devos */\n  \n  string internal constant TABLE = \u0027ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/\u0027;\n\n  function base64(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n    if (data.length == 0) return \u0027\u0027;\n    \n    // load the table into memory\n    string memory table = TABLE;\n\n    // multiply by 4/3 rounded up\n    uint256 encodedLen = 4 * ((data.length + 2) / 3);\n\n    // add some extra buffer at the end required for the writing\n    string memory result = new string(encodedLen + 32);\n\n    assembly {\n      // set the actual output length\n      mstore(result, encodedLen)\n      \n      // prepare the lookup table\n      let tablePtr := add(table, 1)\n      \n      // input ptr\n      let dataPtr := data\n      let endPtr := add(dataPtr, mload(data))\n      \n      // result ptr, jump over length\n      let resultPtr := add(result, 32)\n      \n      // run over the input, 3 bytes at a time\n      for {} lt(dataPtr, endPtr) {}\n      {\n          dataPtr := add(dataPtr, 3)\n          \n          // read 3 bytes\n          let input := mload(dataPtr)\n          \n          // write 4 characters\n          mstore(resultPtr, shl(248, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(18, input), 0x3F)))))\n          resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1)\n          mstore(resultPtr, shl(248, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(12, input), 0x3F)))))\n          resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1)\n          mstore(resultPtr, shl(248, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr( 6, input), 0x3F)))))\n          resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1)\n          mstore(resultPtr, shl(248, mload(add(tablePtr, and(        input,  0x3F)))))\n          resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1)\n      }\n      \n      // padding with \u0027=\u0027\n      switch mod(mload(data), 3)\n      case 1 { mstore(sub(resultPtr, 2), shl(240, 0x3d3d)) }\n      case 2 { mstore(sub(resultPtr, 1), shl(248, 0x3d)) }\n    }\n    \n    return result;\n  }\n}"},"WOOL.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\nimport \"./ERC20.sol\";\nimport \"./Ownable.sol\";\n\ncontract WOOL is ERC20, Ownable {\n\n  // a mapping from an address to whether or not it can mint / burn\n  mapping(address =\u003e bool) controllers;\n  \n  constructor() ERC20(\"WOOL\", \"WOOL\") { }\n\n  /**\n   * mints $WOOL to a recipient\n   * @param to the recipient of the $WOOL\n   * @param amount the amount of $WOOL to mint\n   */\n  function mint(address to, uint256 amount) external {\n    require(controllers[msg.sender], \"Only controllers can mint\");\n    _mint(to, amount);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * burns $WOOL from a holder\n   * @param from the holder of the $WOOL\n   * @param amount the amount of $WOOL to burn\n   */\n  function burn(address from, uint256 amount) external {\n    require(controllers[msg.sender], \"Only controllers can burn\");\n    _burn(from, amount);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * enables an address to mint / burn\n   * @param controller the address to enable\n   */\n  function addController(address controller) external onlyOwner {\n    controllers[controller] = true;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * disables an address from minting / burning\n   * @param controller the address to disbale\n   */\n  function removeController(address controller) external onlyOwner {\n    controllers[controller] = false;\n  }\n}"},"Woolf.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\nimport \"./Ownable.sol\";\nimport \"./Pausable.sol\";\nimport \"./ERC721Enumerable.sol\";\nimport \"./IWoolf.sol\";\nimport \"./IBarn.sol\";\nimport \"./ITraits.sol\";\nimport \"./WOOL.sol\";\n\n\ncontract Woolf is IWoolf, ERC721Enumerable, Ownable, Pausable {\n\n  // mint price\n  uint256 public constant MINT_PRICE = .069420 ether;\n  // max number of tokens that can be minted - 50000 in production\n  uint256 public immutable MAX_TOKENS;\n  // number of tokens that can be claimed for free - 20% of MAX_TOKENS\n  uint256 public PAID_TOKENS;\n  // number of tokens have been minted so far\n  uint16 public minted;\n\n  // mapping from tokenId to a struct containing the token\u0027s traits\n  mapping(uint256 =\u003e SheepWolf) public tokenTraits;\n  // mapping from hashed(tokenTrait) to the tokenId it\u0027s associated with\n  // used to ensure there are no duplicates\n  mapping(uint256 =\u003e uint256) public existingCombinations;\n\n  // list of probabilities for each trait type\n  // 0 - 9 are associated with Sheep, 10 - 18 are associated with Wolves\n  uint8[][18] public rarities;\n  // list of aliases for Walker\u0027s Alias algorithm\n  // 0 - 9 are associated with Sheep, 10 - 18 are associated with Wolves\n  uint8[][18] public aliases;\n\n  // reference to the Barn for choosing random Wolf thieves\n  IBarn public barn;\n  // reference to $WOOL for burning on mint\n  WOOL public wool;\n  // reference to Traits\n  ITraits public traits;\n\n  /** \n   * instantiates contract and rarity tables\n   */\n  constructor(address _wool, address _traits, uint256 _maxTokens) ERC721(\"Wolf Game\", \u0027WGAME\u0027) { \n    wool = WOOL(_wool);\n    traits = ITraits(_traits);\n    MAX_TOKENS = _maxTokens;\n    PAID_TOKENS = _maxTokens / 5;\n\n    // I know this looks weird but it saves users gas by making lookup O(1)\n    // A.J. Walker\u0027s Alias Algorithm\n    // sheep\n    // fur\n    rarities[0] = [15, 50, 200, 250, 255];\n    aliases[0] = [4, 4, 4, 4, 4];\n    // head\n    rarities[1] = [190, 215, 240, 100, 110, 135, 160, 185, 80, 210, 235, 240, 80, 80, 100, 100, 100, 245, 250, 255];\n    aliases[1] = [1, 2, 4, 0, 5, 6, 7, 9, 0, 10, 11, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 18, 19, 19];\n    // ears\n    rarities[2] =  [255, 30, 60, 60, 150, 156];\n    aliases[2] = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];\n    // eyes\n    rarities[3] = [221, 100, 181, 140, 224, 147, 84, 228, 140, 224, 250, 160, 241, 207, 173, 84, 254, 220, 196, 140, 168, 252, 140, 183, 236, 252, 224, 255];\n    aliases[3] = [1, 2, 5, 0, 1, 7, 1, 10, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 11, 17, 23, 13, 14, 17, 23, 23, 24, 27, 27, 27, 27];\n    // nose\n    rarities[4] = [175, 100, 40, 250, 115, 100, 185, 175, 180, 255];\n    aliases[4] = [3, 0, 4, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9];\n    // mouth\n    rarities[5] = [80, 225, 227, 228, 112, 240, 64, 160, 167, 217, 171, 64, 240, 126, 80, 255];\n    aliases[5] = [1, 2, 3, 8, 2, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 13, 10, 13, 15, 13, 15];\n    // neck\n    rarities[6] = [255];\n    aliases[6] = [0];\n    // feet\n    rarities[7] = [243, 189, 133, 133, 57, 95, 152, 135, 133, 57, 222, 168, 57, 57, 38, 114, 114, 114, 255];\n    aliases[7] = [1, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 11, 18, 0, 0, 0, 1, 7, 11, 18];\n    // alphaIndex\n    rarities[8] = [255];\n    aliases[8] = [0];\n\n    // wolves\n    // fur\n    rarities[9] = [210, 90, 9, 9, 9, 150, 9, 255, 9];\n    aliases[9] = [5, 0, 0, 5, 5, 7, 5, 7, 5];\n    // head\n    rarities[10] = [255];\n    aliases[10] = [0];\n    // ears\n    rarities[11] = [255];\n    aliases[11] = [0];\n    // eyes\n    rarities[12] = [135, 177, 219, 141, 183, 225, 147, 189, 231, 135, 135, 135, 135, 246, 150, 150, 156, 165, 171, 180, 186, 195, 201, 210, 243, 252, 255];\n    aliases[12] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 3, 6, 14, 15, 16, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 26, 26];\n    // nose\n    rarities[13] = [255];\n    aliases[13] = [0];\n    // mouth\n    rarities[14] = [239, 244, 249, 234, 234, 234, 234, 234, 234, 234, 130, 255, 247];\n    aliases[14] = [1, 2, 11, 0, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11];\n    // neck\n    rarities[15] = [75, 180, 165, 120, 60, 150, 105, 195, 45, 225, 75, 45, 195, 120, 255];\n    aliases[15] = [1, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 14, 12, 14];\n    // feet \n    rarities[16] = [255];\n    aliases[16] = [0];\n    // alphaIndex\n    rarities[17] = [8, 160, 73, 255]; \n    aliases[17] = [2, 3, 3, 3];\n  }\n\n  /** EXTERNAL */\n\n  /** \n   * mint a token - 90% Sheep, 10% Wolves\n   * The first 20% are free to claim, the remaining cost $WOOL\n   */\n  function mint(uint256 amount, bool stake) external payable whenNotPaused {\n    require(tx.origin == _msgSender(), \"Only EOA\");\n    require(minted + amount \u003c= MAX_TOKENS, \"All tokens minted\");\n    require(amount \u003e 0 \u0026\u0026 amount \u003c= 10, \"Invalid mint amount\");\n    if (minted \u003c PAID_TOKENS) {\n      require(minted + amount \u003c= PAID_TOKENS, \"All tokens on-sale already sold\");\n      require(amount * MINT_PRICE == msg.value, \"Invalid payment amount\");\n    } else {\n      require(msg.value == 0);\n    }\n\n    uint256 totalWoolCost = 0;\n    uint16[] memory tokenIds = stake ? new uint16[](amount) : new uint16[](0);\n    uint256 seed;\n    for (uint i = 0; i \u003c amount; i++) {\n      minted++;\n      seed = random(minted);\n      generate(minted, seed);\n      address recipient = selectRecipient(seed);\n      if (!stake || recipient != _msgSender()) {\n        _safeMint(recipient, minted);\n      } else {\n        _safeMint(address(barn), minted);\n        tokenIds[i] = minted;\n      }\n      totalWoolCost += mintCost(minted);\n    }\n    \n    if (totalWoolCost \u003e 0) wool.burn(_msgSender(), totalWoolCost);\n    if (stake) barn.addManyToBarnAndPack(_msgSender(), tokenIds);\n  }\n\n  /** \n   * the first 20% are paid in ETH\n   * the next 20% are 20000 $WOOL\n   * the next 40% are 40000 $WOOL\n   * the final 20% are 80000 $WOOL\n   * @param tokenId the ID to check the cost of to mint\n   * @return the cost of the given token ID\n   */\n  function mintCost(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (uint256) {\n    if (tokenId \u003c= PAID_TOKENS) return 0;\n    if (tokenId \u003c= MAX_TOKENS * 2 / 5) return 20000 ether;\n    if (tokenId \u003c= MAX_TOKENS * 4 / 5) return 40000 ether;\n    return 80000 ether;\n  }\n\n  function transferFrom(\n    address from,\n    address to,\n    uint256 tokenId\n  ) public virtual override {\n    // Hardcode the Barn\u0027s approval so that users don\u0027t have to waste gas approving\n    if (_msgSender() != address(barn))\n      require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), \"ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved\");\n    _transfer(from, to, tokenId);\n  }\n\n  /** INTERNAL */\n\n  /**\n   * generates traits for a specific token, checking to make sure it\u0027s unique\n   * @param tokenId the id of the token to generate traits for\n   * @param seed a pseudorandom 256 bit number to derive traits from\n   * @return t - a struct of traits for the given token ID\n   */\n  function generate(uint256 tokenId, uint256 seed) internal returns (SheepWolf memory t) {\n    t = selectTraits(seed);\n    if (existingCombinations[structToHash(t)] == 0) {\n      tokenTraits[tokenId] = t;\n      existingCombinations[structToHash(t)] = tokenId;\n      return t;\n    }\n    return generate(tokenId, random(seed));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * uses A.J. Walker\u0027s Alias algorithm for O(1) rarity table lookup\n   * ensuring O(1) instead of O(n) reduces mint cost by more than 50%\n   * probability \u0026 alias tables are generated off-chain beforehand\n   * @param seed portion of the 256 bit seed to remove trait correlation\n   * @param traitType the trait type to select a trait for \n   * @return the ID of the randomly selected trait\n   */\n  function selectTrait(uint16 seed, uint8 traitType) internal view returns (uint8) {\n    uint8 trait = uint8(seed) % uint8(rarities[traitType].length);\n    if (seed \u003e\u003e 8 \u003c rarities[traitType][trait]) return trait;\n    return aliases[traitType][trait];\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * the first 20% (ETH purchases) go to the minter\n   * the remaining 80% have a 10% chance to be given to a random staked wolf\n   * @param seed a random value to select a recipient from\n   * @return the address of the recipient (either the minter or the Wolf thief\u0027s owner)\n   */\n  function selectRecipient(uint256 seed) internal view returns (address) {\n    if (minted \u003c= PAID_TOKENS || ((seed \u003e\u003e 245) % 10) != 0) return _msgSender(); // top 10 bits haven\u0027t been used\n    address thief = barn.randomWolfOwner(seed \u003e\u003e 144); // 144 bits reserved for trait selection\n    if (thief == address(0x0)) return _msgSender();\n    return thief;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * selects the species and all of its traits based on the seed value\n   * @param seed a pseudorandom 256 bit number to derive traits from\n   * @return t -  a struct of randomly selected traits\n   */\n  function selectTraits(uint256 seed) internal view returns (SheepWolf memory t) {    \n    t.isSheep = (seed \u0026 0xFFFF) % 10 != 0;\n    uint8 shift = t.isSheep ? 0 : 9;\n    seed \u003e\u003e= 16;\n    t.fur = selectTrait(uint16(seed \u0026 0xFFFF), 0 + shift);\n    seed \u003e\u003e= 16;\n    t.head = selectTrait(uint16(seed \u0026 0xFFFF), 1 + shift);\n    seed \u003e\u003e= 16;\n    t.ears = selectTrait(uint16(seed \u0026 0xFFFF), 2 + shift);\n    seed \u003e\u003e= 16;\n    t.eyes = selectTrait(uint16(seed \u0026 0xFFFF), 3 + shift);\n    seed \u003e\u003e= 16;\n    t.nose = selectTrait(uint16(seed \u0026 0xFFFF), 4 + shift);\n    seed \u003e\u003e= 16;\n    t.mouth = selectTrait(uint16(seed \u0026 0xFFFF), 5 + shift);\n    seed \u003e\u003e= 16;\n    t.neck = selectTrait(uint16(seed \u0026 0xFFFF), 6 + shift);\n    seed \u003e\u003e= 16;\n    t.feet = selectTrait(uint16(seed \u0026 0xFFFF), 7 + shift);\n    seed \u003e\u003e= 16;\n    t.alphaIndex = selectTrait(uint16(seed \u0026 0xFFFF), 8 + shift);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * converts a struct to a 256 bit hash to check for uniqueness\n   * @param s the struct to pack into a hash\n   * @return the 256 bit hash of the struct\n   */\n  function structToHash(SheepWolf memory s) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n    return uint256(bytes32(\n      abi.encodePacked(\n        s.isSheep,\n        s.fur,\n        s.head,\n        s.eyes,\n        s.mouth,\n        s.neck,\n        s.ears,\n        s.feet,\n        s.alphaIndex\n      )\n    ));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * generates a pseudorandom number\n   * @param seed a value ensure different outcomes for different sources in the same block\n   * @return a pseudorandom value\n   */\n  function random(uint256 seed) internal view returns (uint256) {\n    return uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(\n      tx.origin,\n      blockhash(block.number - 1),\n      block.timestamp,\n      seed\n    )));\n  }\n\n  /** READ */\n\n  function getTokenTraits(uint256 tokenId) external view override returns (SheepWolf memory) {\n    return tokenTraits[tokenId];\n  }\n\n  function getPaidTokens() external view override returns (uint256) {\n    return PAID_TOKENS;\n  }\n\n  /** ADMIN */\n\n  /**\n   * called after deployment so that the contract can get random wolf thieves\n   * @param _barn the address of the Barn\n   */\n  function setBarn(address _barn) external onlyOwner {\n    barn = IBarn(_barn);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * allows owner to withdraw funds from minting\n   */\n  function withdraw() external onlyOwner {\n    payable(owner()).transfer(address(this).balance);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * updates the number of tokens for sale\n   */\n  function setPaidTokens(uint256 _paidTokens) external onlyOwner {\n    PAID_TOKENS = _paidTokens;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * enables owner to pause / unpause minting\n   */\n  function setPaused(bool _paused) external onlyOwner {\n    if (_paused) _pause();\n    else _unpause();\n  }\n\n  /** RENDER */\n\n  function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (string memory) {\n    require(_exists(tokenId), \"ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token\");\n    return traits.tokenURI(tokenId);\n  }\n}"},"WoolfReborn.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE  \n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\nimport \"./Initializable.sol\";\nimport \"./OwnableUpgradeable.sol\";\nimport \"./PausableUpgradeable.sol\";\nimport \"./ERC721Upgradeable.sol\";\nimport \"./Barn.sol\";\nimport \"./IWoolfMetadata.sol\";\n\ncontract WoolfReborn is \n  Initializable, \n  ERC721Upgradeable, \n  OwnableUpgradeable, \n  PausableUpgradeable\n{\n\n  /*\n\n  Security notes\n  ==============\n\n  - Ignoring Slither reentrancy warning in migrate() because called contract is trusted \u0026 call / state change order is intended\n  - No need for safeTransferFrom here, using transferFrom so we don\u0027t have to worry about callbacks\n  - We don\u0027t do explicit prevent attempts of multiple claims of the same tokenID. _mint will fail if the tokenID already exists\n  - Currently there is no ability to burn a token in the contract. If we do introduce burning, we must update the migrate function to not allow a repeat migration of a burned token\n\n  */\n\n  mapping(address =\u003e bool) public controllers;\n\n  uint256 constant public ORIGINAL_SUPPLY = 13809;\n  uint256 public minted;\n\n  Woolf public woolf;\n  Barn public barn;\n  IWoolfMetadata public originalMetadata;\n  IWoolfMetadata public unoriginalMetadata;\n\n  /** \n   * instantiates contract\n   * @param _woolf address of original woolf contract\n   * @param _barn address of original barn contract\n   */\n  function initialize(address _woolf, address _barn) external initializer {\n    __Ownable_init();\n    __Pausable_init();\n    __ERC721_init(\"Wolf Game\", \"WGAME\");\n\n    woolf = Woolf(_woolf);\n    barn = Barn(_barn);\n    originalMetadata = IWoolfMetadata(_woolf);\n\n    minted = ORIGINAL_SUPPLY;\n\n    _pause();\n  }\n\n  /** EXTERNAL */\n\n  /**\n   * creates identical tokens in the new contract\n   * and burns any original tokens that are not in the barn\n   * @param tokenIds the ids of the tokens to migrate\n   */\n  function migrate(uint256[] calldata tokenIds) external whenNotPaused {\n    for (uint i = 0; i \u003c tokenIds.length; i++) {\n      (address owner, bool inBarn) = _ownerOf(tokenIds[i]);\n      require(owner == _msgSender(), \"STOP! THIEF!\");\n      if (!inBarn) _attemptBurn(_msgSender(), tokenIds[i]);\n      _mint(_msgSender(), tokenIds[i]); // built-in duplicate protection\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * mints a new ERC721\n   * @dev must implement correct checks on controller contract for allowed mints\n   * @param recipient address to mint the token to\n   */\n  function mint(address recipient) external whenNotPaused {\n    require(controllers[_msgSender()], \"Only controllers can mint\");\n    _mint(recipient, ++minted);\n  }\n\n  /** INTERNAL */\n\n  /**\n   * burns a token if its not currently in the barn\n   * @param tokenId id of the token to burn\n   */\n  function _attemptBurn(address owner, uint256 tokenId) internal {\n    woolf.transferFrom(owner, address(0xdead), tokenId);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * checks if a token is a Sheep\n   * @param sheepWolfId the ID of the token to check\n   * @return sheep - whether or not a token is a Sheep\n   */\n  function _isSheep(uint256 sheepWolfId) internal view returns (bool sheep) {\n    (sheep, , , , , , , , , ) = woolf.tokenTraits(sheepWolfId);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * gets the alpha score for a Wolf\n   * @param sheepWolfId the ID of the Wolf to get the alpha score for\n   * @return the alpha score of the Wolf (5-8)\n   */\n  function _alphaForWolf(uint256 sheepWolfId) internal view returns (uint8) {\n    ( , , , , , , , , , uint8 alphaIndex) = woolf.tokenTraits(sheepWolfId);\n    return 8 - alphaIndex; // alpha index is 0-3\n  }\n\n  function _ownerOf(uint256 sheepWolfId) internal view returns (address owner, bool inBarn) {\n    owner = woolf.ownerOf(sheepWolfId);\n    if (owner != address(barn)) return (owner, false); // if its not in the barn return the owner\n    if (_isSheep(sheepWolfId)) {\n      ( , , owner) = barn.barn(sheepWolfId);\n    } else {\n      uint256 index = barn.packIndices(sheepWolfId);\n      ( , , owner) = barn.pack(_alphaForWolf(sheepWolfId), index);\n    }\n    return (owner, true);\n  }\n\n  /** ADMIN */\n\n  /**\n   * enables owner to pause / unpause minting\n   */\n  function setPaused(bool _paused) external onlyOwner {\n    if (_paused) _pause();\n    else _unpause();\n  }\n\n  function setOriginalMetadata(address _metadata) external onlyOwner {\n    originalMetadata = IWoolfMetadata(_metadata);\n  }\n\n  function setUnoriginalMetadata(address _metadata) external onlyOwner {\n    unoriginalMetadata = IWoolfMetadata(_metadata);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * enables an address to mint / burn\n   * @param controller the address to enable\n   */\n  function addController(address controller) external onlyOwner {\n    controllers[controller] = true;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * disables an address from minting / burning\n   * @param controller the address to disbale\n   */\n  function removeController(address controller) external onlyOwner {\n    controllers[controller] = false;\n  }\n\n  /** RENDER */\n\n  function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (string memory) {\n    require(_exists(tokenId), \"ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token\");\n    if (tokenId \u003c= ORIGINAL_SUPPLY) {\n      return originalMetadata.tokenURI(tokenId);\n    } else {\n      return unoriginalMetadata.tokenURI(tokenId);\n    }\n  }\n}"}}