ETH Price: $1,901.49 (+0.75%)
Gas: 0.72 Gwei

Transaction Decoder

Block:
19508452 at Mar-25-2024 02:09:35 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.001643334488966816 ETH $3.12
Gas Used:
114,046 Gas / 14.409400496 Gwei

Emitted Events:

219 BlurToken.Transfer( from=[Receiver] ERC1967Proxy, to=[Sender] 0x3be4881f409c756dbc4b5675ec02195d63d0e79b, value=1098860000000000000000 )
220 ERC1967Proxy.0x884edad9ce6fa2440d8a54cc123490eb96d2768479d49ff9c7366125a9424364( 0x884edad9ce6fa2440d8a54cc123490eb96d2768479d49ff9c7366125a9424364, 0x0000000000000000000000003be4881f409c756dbc4b5675ec02195d63d0e79b, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003b91bef3fd7dbe0000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x3bE4881f...D63D0E79B
0.06535204047223186 Eth
Nonce: 51
0.063708705983265044 Eth
Nonce: 52
0.001643334488966816
(Titan Builder)
12.919100923772202371 Eth12.919102468730897309 Eth0.000001544958694938
0x5283D291...121208b44
0xeC2432a2...03203933E
(Blur: Holding)

Execution Trace

ERC1967Proxy.2e1a7d4d( )
  • Holding.withdraw( amount=1098860000000000000000 )
    • BlurToken.transfer( to=0x3bE4881f409C756Dbc4B5675Ec02195D63D0E79B, amount=1098860000000000000000 ) => ( True )
      File 1 of 3: ERC1967Proxy
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
      pragma solidity 0.8.17;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
       * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
       * implementation behind the proxy.
       */
      contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
           *
           * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
           * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
           */
          constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
              assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
              _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
              return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
       * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
       * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
       *
       * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
       * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
       *
       * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
       */
      abstract contract Proxy {
          /**
           * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
           *
           * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
           */
          function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
              assembly {
                  // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                  // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                  // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                  calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                  // Call the implementation.
                  // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                  let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                  // Copy the returned data.
                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                  switch result
                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                  case 0 {
                      revert(0, returndatasize())
                  }
                  default {
                      return(0, returndatasize())
                  }
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
           * and {_fallback} should delegate.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
          /**
           * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
           *
           * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
           */
          function _fallback() internal virtual {
              _beforeFallback();
              _delegate(_implementation());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
           * function in the contract matches the call data.
           */
          fallback() external payable virtual {
              _fallback();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
           * is empty.
           */
          receive() external payable virtual {
              _fallback();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
           * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
           *
           * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
           */
          function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
      import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
      import "../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol";
      import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
      import "../../utils/Address.sol";
      import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
       *
       * _Available since v4.1._
       */
      abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade is IERC1967 {
          // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
          bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
           */
          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
              require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                  Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
              // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
              // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
              // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
              if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              } else {
                  try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                      require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                  } catch {
                      revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                  }
                  _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin.
           */
          function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
           */
          function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
              require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
           *
           * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
           */
          function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
              emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
              _setAdmin(newAdmin);
          }
          /**
           * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
           * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current beacon.
           */
          function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
           */
          function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
              require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
              require(
                  Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                  "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
              );
              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
           * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
           *
           * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
              _setBeacon(newBeacon);
              emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                  Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
       */
      interface IBeacon {
          /**
           * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
           *
           * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
           */
          function implementation() external view returns (address);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
       *
       * _Available since v4.8.3._
       */
      interface IERC1967 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
           */
          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
           */
          event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
           */
          event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
       * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
       */
      interface IERC1822Proxiable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
           * address.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
           * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
           * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
           */
          function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           *
           * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
           * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
           * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
              // of the constructor execution.
              return account.code.length > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
           * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
           *
           * _Available since v4.8._
           */
          function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
              address target,
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  if (returndata.length == 0) {
                      // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                      // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  }
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason or using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                  }
              } else {
                  revert(errorMessage);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
      // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
       *
       * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
       * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
       *
       * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
       *
       * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
       * ```solidity
       * contract ERC1967 {
       *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
       *
       *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
       *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
       *     }
       *
       *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
       *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
       *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
       *     }
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
       * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
       */
      library StorageSlot {
          struct AddressSlot {
              address value;
          }
          struct BooleanSlot {
              bool value;
          }
          struct Bytes32Slot {
              bytes32 value;
          }
          struct Uint256Slot {
              uint256 value;
          }
          struct StringSlot {
              string value;
          }
          struct BytesSlot {
              bytes value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
           */
          function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := store.slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
           */
          function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := store.slot
              }
          }
      }
      

      File 2 of 3: BlurToken
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Votes.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-ERC20Permit.sol";
      import "./interfaces/ITokenLockup.sol";
      contract BlurToken is ERC20Votes, Ownable {
          uint256 private constant INITIAL_SUPPLY = 3_000_000_000;
          address[] public lockups;
          constructor() ERC20Permit("Blur") ERC20("Blur", "BLUR") {
              _mint(msg.sender, INITIAL_SUPPLY * 10 ** 18);
          }
          /**
           * @notice Adds token lockup addresses
           * @param _lockups Lockup addresses to add
           */
          function addLockups(address[] calldata _lockups) external onlyOwner {
              require(lockups.length == 0);
              uint256 lockupsLength = _lockups.length;
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < lockupsLength; i++) {
                  require(ITokenLockup(_lockups[i]).token() == address(this));
                  lockups.push(_lockups[i]);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @notice Adds token lockup balance to ERC20Votes.getVotes value
           * @param account Address to get vote total of
           */
          function getVotes(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
              return ERC20Votes.getVotes(account) + _getTokenLockupBalance(account);
          }
          /**
           * @notice Adds token lockup balance to ERC20Votes.getPastVotes value
           * @param account Address to get past vote total of
           */
          function getPastVotes(address account, uint256 blockNumber) public view override returns (uint256) {
              return ERC20Votes.getPastVotes(account, blockNumber) + _getTokenLockupBalance(account);
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates the balance that is allocated to the account across the token lockups
           * @param account Address to get locked balance of
           */
          function _getTokenLockupBalance(address account) internal view returns (uint256) {
              uint256 balance;
              uint256 lockupsLength = lockups.length;
              for (uint256 i; i < lockupsLength; i++) {
                  balance += ITokenLockup(lockups[i]).balanceOf(account);
              }
              return balance;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor() {
              _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              _checkOwner();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
           */
          function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _transferOwnership(address(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              _transferOwnership(newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           */
          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
              address oldOwner = _owner;
              _owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Votes.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./draft-ERC20Permit.sol";
      import "../../../utils/math/Math.sol";
      import "../../../governance/utils/IVotes.sol";
      import "../../../utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
      import "../../../utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Extension of ERC20 to support Compound-like voting and delegation. This version is more generic than Compound's,
       * and supports token supply up to 2^224^ - 1, while COMP is limited to 2^96^ - 1.
       *
       * NOTE: If exact COMP compatibility is required, use the {ERC20VotesComp} variant of this module.
       *
       * This extension keeps a history (checkpoints) of each account's vote power. Vote power can be delegated either
       * by calling the {delegate} function directly, or by providing a signature to be used with {delegateBySig}. Voting
       * power can be queried through the public accessors {getVotes} and {getPastVotes}.
       *
       * By default, token balance does not account for voting power. This makes transfers cheaper. The downside is that it
       * requires users to delegate to themselves in order to activate checkpoints and have their voting power tracked.
       *
       * _Available since v4.2._
       */
      abstract contract ERC20Votes is IVotes, ERC20Permit {
          struct Checkpoint {
              uint32 fromBlock;
              uint224 votes;
          }
          bytes32 private constant _DELEGATION_TYPEHASH =
              keccak256("Delegation(address delegatee,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry)");
          mapping(address => address) private _delegates;
          mapping(address => Checkpoint[]) private _checkpoints;
          Checkpoint[] private _totalSupplyCheckpoints;
          /**
           * @dev Get the `pos`-th checkpoint for `account`.
           */
          function checkpoints(address account, uint32 pos) public view virtual returns (Checkpoint memory) {
              return _checkpoints[account][pos];
          }
          /**
           * @dev Get number of checkpoints for `account`.
           */
          function numCheckpoints(address account) public view virtual returns (uint32) {
              return SafeCast.toUint32(_checkpoints[account].length);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Get the address `account` is currently delegating to.
           */
          function delegates(address account) public view virtual override returns (address) {
              return _delegates[account];
          }
          /**
           * @dev Gets the current votes balance for `account`
           */
          function getVotes(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              uint256 pos = _checkpoints[account].length;
              return pos == 0 ? 0 : _checkpoints[account][pos - 1].votes;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Retrieve the number of votes for `account` at the end of `blockNumber`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `blockNumber` must have been already mined
           */
          function getPastVotes(address account, uint256 blockNumber) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              require(blockNumber < block.number, "ERC20Votes: block not yet mined");
              return _checkpointsLookup(_checkpoints[account], blockNumber);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Retrieve the `totalSupply` at the end of `blockNumber`. Note, this value is the sum of all balances.
           * It is but NOT the sum of all the delegated votes!
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `blockNumber` must have been already mined
           */
          function getPastTotalSupply(uint256 blockNumber) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              require(blockNumber < block.number, "ERC20Votes: block not yet mined");
              return _checkpointsLookup(_totalSupplyCheckpoints, blockNumber);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Lookup a value in a list of (sorted) checkpoints.
           */
          function _checkpointsLookup(Checkpoint[] storage ckpts, uint256 blockNumber) private view returns (uint256) {
              // We run a binary search to look for the earliest checkpoint taken after `blockNumber`.
              //
              // Initially we check if the block is recent to narrow the search range.
              // During the loop, the index of the wanted checkpoint remains in the range [low-1, high).
              // With each iteration, either `low` or `high` is moved towards the middle of the range to maintain the invariant.
              // - If the middle checkpoint is after `blockNumber`, we look in [low, mid)
              // - If the middle checkpoint is before or equal to `blockNumber`, we look in [mid+1, high)
              // Once we reach a single value (when low == high), we've found the right checkpoint at the index high-1, if not
              // out of bounds (in which case we're looking too far in the past and the result is 0).
              // Note that if the latest checkpoint available is exactly for `blockNumber`, we end up with an index that is
              // past the end of the array, so we technically don't find a checkpoint after `blockNumber`, but it works out
              // the same.
              uint256 length = ckpts.length;
              uint256 low = 0;
              uint256 high = length;
              if (length > 5) {
                  uint256 mid = length - Math.sqrt(length);
                  if (_unsafeAccess(ckpts, mid).fromBlock > blockNumber) {
                      high = mid;
                  } else {
                      low = mid + 1;
                  }
              }
              while (low < high) {
                  uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
                  if (_unsafeAccess(ckpts, mid).fromBlock > blockNumber) {
                      high = mid;
                  } else {
                      low = mid + 1;
                  }
              }
              return high == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(ckpts, high - 1).votes;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Delegate votes from the sender to `delegatee`.
           */
          function delegate(address delegatee) public virtual override {
              _delegate(_msgSender(), delegatee);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Delegates votes from signer to `delegatee`
           */
          function delegateBySig(
              address delegatee,
              uint256 nonce,
              uint256 expiry,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) public virtual override {
              require(block.timestamp <= expiry, "ERC20Votes: signature expired");
              address signer = ECDSA.recover(
                  _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(_DELEGATION_TYPEHASH, delegatee, nonce, expiry))),
                  v,
                  r,
                  s
              );
              require(nonce == _useNonce(signer), "ERC20Votes: invalid nonce");
              _delegate(signer, delegatee);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Maximum token supply. Defaults to `type(uint224).max` (2^224^ - 1).
           */
          function _maxSupply() internal view virtual returns (uint224) {
              return type(uint224).max;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Snapshots the totalSupply after it has been increased.
           */
          function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual override {
              super._mint(account, amount);
              require(totalSupply() <= _maxSupply(), "ERC20Votes: total supply risks overflowing votes");
              _writeCheckpoint(_totalSupplyCheckpoints, _add, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Snapshots the totalSupply after it has been decreased.
           */
          function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual override {
              super._burn(account, amount);
              _writeCheckpoint(_totalSupplyCheckpoints, _subtract, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Move voting power when tokens are transferred.
           *
           * Emits a {IVotes-DelegateVotesChanged} event.
           */
          function _afterTokenTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal virtual override {
              super._afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
              _moveVotingPower(delegates(from), delegates(to), amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Change delegation for `delegator` to `delegatee`.
           *
           * Emits events {IVotes-DelegateChanged} and {IVotes-DelegateVotesChanged}.
           */
          function _delegate(address delegator, address delegatee) internal virtual {
              address currentDelegate = delegates(delegator);
              uint256 delegatorBalance = balanceOf(delegator);
              _delegates[delegator] = delegatee;
              emit DelegateChanged(delegator, currentDelegate, delegatee);
              _moveVotingPower(currentDelegate, delegatee, delegatorBalance);
          }
          function _moveVotingPower(
              address src,
              address dst,
              uint256 amount
          ) private {
              if (src != dst && amount > 0) {
                  if (src != address(0)) {
                      (uint256 oldWeight, uint256 newWeight) = _writeCheckpoint(_checkpoints[src], _subtract, amount);
                      emit DelegateVotesChanged(src, oldWeight, newWeight);
                  }
                  if (dst != address(0)) {
                      (uint256 oldWeight, uint256 newWeight) = _writeCheckpoint(_checkpoints[dst], _add, amount);
                      emit DelegateVotesChanged(dst, oldWeight, newWeight);
                  }
              }
          }
          function _writeCheckpoint(
              Checkpoint[] storage ckpts,
              function(uint256, uint256) view returns (uint256) op,
              uint256 delta
          ) private returns (uint256 oldWeight, uint256 newWeight) {
              uint256 pos = ckpts.length;
              Checkpoint memory oldCkpt = pos == 0 ? Checkpoint(0, 0) : _unsafeAccess(ckpts, pos - 1);
              oldWeight = oldCkpt.votes;
              newWeight = op(oldWeight, delta);
              if (pos > 0 && oldCkpt.fromBlock == block.number) {
                  _unsafeAccess(ckpts, pos - 1).votes = SafeCast.toUint224(newWeight);
              } else {
                  ckpts.push(Checkpoint({fromBlock: SafeCast.toUint32(block.number), votes: SafeCast.toUint224(newWeight)}));
              }
          }
          function _add(uint256 a, uint256 b) private pure returns (uint256) {
              return a + b;
          }
          function _subtract(uint256 a, uint256 b) private pure returns (uint256) {
              return a - b;
          }
          function _unsafeAccess(Checkpoint[] storage ckpts, uint256 pos) private pure returns (Checkpoint storage result) {
              assembly {
                  mstore(0, ckpts.slot)
                  result.slot := add(keccak256(0, 0x20), pos)
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC20.sol";
      import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
      import "../../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
       *
       * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
       * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
       * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
       *
       * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
       * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
       * to implement supply mechanisms].
       *
       * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
       * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
       * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
       * applications.
       *
       * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
       * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
       * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
       * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
       *
       * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
       * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
       * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
       */
      contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
          mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
          mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
          uint256 private _totalSupply;
          string private _name;
          string private _symbol;
          /**
           * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
           *
           * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
           * {decimals} you should overload it.
           *
           * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
           * construction.
           */
          constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
              _name = name_;
              _symbol = symbol_;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the name of the token.
           */
          function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _name;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
           * name.
           */
          function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _symbol;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
           * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
           * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
           *
           * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
           * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
           * overridden;
           *
           * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
           * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
           * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
           */
          function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
              return 18;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
           */
          function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return _totalSupply;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return _balances[account];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
           */
          function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
              address owner = _msgSender();
              _transfer(owner, to, amount);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return _allowances[owner][spender];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
           *
           * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
           * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
              address owner = _msgSender();
              _approve(owner, spender, amount);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
           * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
           *
           * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
           * is the maximum `uint256`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
           * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
           * `amount`.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
              address spender = _msgSender();
              _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
              _transfer(from, to, amount);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
           *
           * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
           * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
              address owner = _msgSender();
              _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
           *
           * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
           * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
           * `subtractedValue`.
           */
          function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
              address owner = _msgSender();
              uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
              require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
              unchecked {
                  _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
              }
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
           * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
           */
          function _transfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal virtual {
              require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
              require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
              uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
              require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
              unchecked {
                  _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
                  // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
                  // decrementing then incrementing.
                  _balances[to] += amount;
              }
              emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
              _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
          }
          /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
           * the total supply.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
              require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
              _totalSupply += amount;
              unchecked {
                  // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
                  _balances[account] += amount;
              }
              emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
              _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
           * total supply.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
           */
          function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
              require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
              uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
              require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
              unchecked {
                  _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
                  // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
                  _totalSupply -= amount;
              }
              emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
              _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
           *
           * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
           * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function _approve(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal virtual {
              require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
              require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
              _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
              emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
           *
           * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
           * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
           *
           * Might emit an {Approval} event.
           */
          function _spendAllowance(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal virtual {
              uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
              if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
                  require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
                  unchecked {
                      _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
                  }
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
           * minting and burning.
           *
           * Calling conditions:
           *
           * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
           * will be transferred to `to`.
           * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
           * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
           * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal virtual {}
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
           * minting and burning.
           *
           * Calling conditions:
           *
           * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
           * has been transferred to `to`.
           * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
           * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
           * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _afterTokenTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal virtual {}
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-ERC20Permit.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./draft-IERC20Permit.sol";
      import "../ERC20.sol";
      import "../../../utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
      import "../../../utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol";
      import "../../../utils/Counters.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
       *
       * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
       * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
       * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
       *
       * _Available since v3.4._
       */
      abstract contract ERC20Permit is ERC20, IERC20Permit, EIP712 {
          using Counters for Counters.Counter;
          mapping(address => Counters.Counter) private _nonces;
          // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
          bytes32 private constant _PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
              keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
          /**
           * @dev In previous versions `_PERMIT_TYPEHASH` was declared as `immutable`.
           * However, to ensure consistency with the upgradeable transpiler, we will continue
           * to reserve a slot.
           * @custom:oz-renamed-from _PERMIT_TYPEHASH
           */
          // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
          bytes32 private _PERMIT_TYPEHASH_DEPRECATED_SLOT;
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the {EIP712} domain separator using the `name` parameter, and setting `version` to `"1"`.
           *
           * It's a good idea to use the same `name` that is defined as the ERC20 token name.
           */
          constructor(string memory name) EIP712(name, "1") {}
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20Permit-permit}.
           */
          function permit(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) public virtual override {
              require(block.timestamp <= deadline, "ERC20Permit: expired deadline");
              bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(_PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, _useNonce(owner), deadline));
              bytes32 hash = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash);
              address signer = ECDSA.recover(hash, v, r, s);
              require(signer == owner, "ERC20Permit: invalid signature");
              _approve(owner, spender, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20Permit-nonces}.
           */
          function nonces(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return _nonces[owner].current();
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20Permit-DOMAIN_SEPARATOR}.
           */
          // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
          function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view override returns (bytes32) {
              return _domainSeparatorV4();
          }
          /**
           * @dev "Consume a nonce": return the current value and increment.
           *
           * _Available since v4.1._
           */
          function _useNonce(address owner) internal virtual returns (uint256 current) {
              Counters.Counter storage nonce = _nonces[owner];
              current = nonce.current();
              nonce.increment();
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
      interface ITokenLockup {
          struct Schedule {
              uint256 endTime;
              uint256 portion;
          }
          event Fund(
            address indexed recipient,
            uint256 amount
          );
          event Claim(
            address indexed recipient,
            uint256 claimed
          );
          event Reclaim(
            address indexed recipient,
            uint256 claimed
          );
          event ChangeRecipient(
            address indexed oldRecipient,
            address indexed newRecipient
          );
          function token() external view returns (address);
          function startTime() external view returns (uint256);
          function claimDelay() external view returns (uint256);
          function schedule(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256, uint256);
          function initialLocked(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          function totalClaimed(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          function initialLockedSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          function unallocatedSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          function addTokens(uint256 amount) external;
          function fund(address[] calldata recipients, uint256[] calldata amounts) external;
          function claim() external;
          function changeRecipient(address newRecipient) external;
          function unlockedSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          function lockedSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          function unlockedOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          function lockedOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
       */
      library Math {
          enum Rounding {
              Down, // Toward negative infinity
              Up, // Toward infinity
              Zero // Toward zero
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
           */
          function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return a > b ? a : b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
           */
          function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return a < b ? a : b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
           * zero.
           */
          function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
              return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
           *
           * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
           * of rounding down.
           */
          function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
              return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
           * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
           * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
           */
          function mulDiv(
              uint256 x,
              uint256 y,
              uint256 denominator
          ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
              unchecked {
                  // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                  // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                  // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                  uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                  uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                  assembly {
                      let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                      prod0 := mul(x, y)
                      prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                  }
                  // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                  if (prod1 == 0) {
                      return prod0 / denominator;
                  }
                  // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                  require(denominator > prod1);
                  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                  // 512 by 256 division.
                  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                  // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                  uint256 remainder;
                  assembly {
                      // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                      remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                      // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                      prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                      prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                  }
                  // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                  // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                  // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                  uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                  assembly {
                      // Divide denominator by twos.
                      denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                      // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                      prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                      // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                      twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                  }
                  // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                  prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                  // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                  // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                  // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                  uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                  // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                  // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                  // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                  // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                  // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                  // is no longer required.
                  result = prod0 * inverse;
                  return result;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
           */
          function mulDiv(
              uint256 x,
              uint256 y,
              uint256 denominator,
              Rounding rounding
          ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
              if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                  result += 1;
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
           *
           * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
           */
          function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              if (a == 0) {
                  return 0;
              }
              // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
              //
              // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
              // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
              //
              // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
              // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
              // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
              //
              // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
              uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
              // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
              // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
              // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
              // into the expected uint128 result.
              unchecked {
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  return min(result, a / result);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
           */
          function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                      value >>= 128;
                      result += 128;
                  }
                  if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                      value >>= 64;
                      result += 64;
                  }
                  if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                      value >>= 32;
                      result += 32;
                  }
                  if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                      value >>= 16;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                      value >>= 8;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                      value >>= 4;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                      value >>= 2;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log2(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >= 10**64) {
                      value /= 10**64;
                      result += 64;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**32) {
                      value /= 10**32;
                      result += 32;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**16) {
                      value /= 10**16;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**8) {
                      value /= 10**8;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**4) {
                      value /= 10**4;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**2) {
                      value /= 10**2;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**1) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log10(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           *
           * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
           */
          function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                      value >>= 128;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                      value >>= 64;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                      value >>= 32;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                      value >>= 16;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log256(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (governance/utils/IVotes.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Common interface for {ERC20Votes}, {ERC721Votes}, and other {Votes}-enabled contracts.
       *
       * _Available since v4.5._
       */
      interface IVotes {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when an account changes their delegate.
           */
          event DelegateChanged(address indexed delegator, address indexed fromDelegate, address indexed toDelegate);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when a token transfer or delegate change results in changes to a delegate's number of votes.
           */
          event DelegateVotesChanged(address indexed delegate, uint256 previousBalance, uint256 newBalance);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current amount of votes that `account` has.
           */
          function getVotes(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of votes that `account` had at the end of a past block (`blockNumber`).
           */
          function getPastVotes(address account, uint256 blockNumber) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the total supply of votes available at the end of a past block (`blockNumber`).
           *
           * NOTE: This value is the sum of all available votes, which is not necessarily the sum of all delegated votes.
           * Votes that have not been delegated are still part of total supply, even though they would not participate in a
           * vote.
           */
          function getPastTotalSupply(uint256 blockNumber) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the delegate that `account` has chosen.
           */
          function delegates(address account) external view returns (address);
          /**
           * @dev Delegates votes from the sender to `delegatee`.
           */
          function delegate(address delegatee) external;
          /**
           * @dev Delegates votes from signer to `delegatee`.
           */
          function delegateBySig(
              address delegatee,
              uint256 nonce,
              uint256 expiry,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
      // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
       * checks.
       *
       * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
       * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
       * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
       * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
       *
       * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
       * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
       *
       * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
       * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
       */
      library SafeCast {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 248 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
              require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
              return uint248(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 240 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
              require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
              return uint240(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 232 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
              require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
              return uint232(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 224 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.2._
           */
          function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
              require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
              return uint224(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 216 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
              require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
              return uint216(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 208 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
              require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
              return uint208(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 200 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
              require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
              return uint200(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 192 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
              require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
              return uint192(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 184 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
              require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
              return uint184(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 176 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
              require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
              return uint176(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 168 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
              require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
              return uint168(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 160 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
              require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
              return uint160(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 152 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
              require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
              return uint152(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 144 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
              require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
              return uint144(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 136 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
              require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
              return uint136(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 128 bits
           *
           * _Available since v2.5._
           */
          function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
              require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
              return uint128(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 120 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
              require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
              return uint120(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 112 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
              require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
              return uint112(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 104 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
              require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
              return uint104(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 96 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.2._
           */
          function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
              require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
              return uint96(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 88 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
              require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
              return uint88(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 80 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
              require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
              return uint80(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 72 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
              require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
              return uint72(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 64 bits
           *
           * _Available since v2.5._
           */
          function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
              require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
              return uint64(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 56 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
              require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
              return uint56(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 48 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
              require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
              return uint48(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 40 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
              require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
              return uint40(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 32 bits
           *
           * _Available since v2.5._
           */
          function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
              require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
              return uint32(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 24 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
              require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
              return uint24(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 16 bits
           *
           * _Available since v2.5._
           */
          function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
              require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
              return uint16(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 8 bits
           *
           * _Available since v2.5._
           */
          function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
              require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
              return uint8(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
           *
           * _Available since v3.0._
           */
          function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
              return uint256(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
           * greater than largest int248).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 248 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int248(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
           * greater than largest int240).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 240 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int240(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
           * greater than largest int232).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 232 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int232(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
           * greater than largest int224).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 224 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int224(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
           * greater than largest int216).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 216 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int216(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
           * greater than largest int208).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 208 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int208(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
           * greater than largest int200).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 200 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int200(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
           * greater than largest int192).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 192 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int192(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
           * greater than largest int184).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 184 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int184(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
           * greater than largest int176).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 176 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int176(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
           * greater than largest int168).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 168 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int168(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
           * greater than largest int160).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 160 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int160(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
           * greater than largest int152).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 152 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int152(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
           * greater than largest int144).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 144 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int144(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
           * greater than largest int136).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 136 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int136(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
           * greater than largest int128).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 128 bits
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int128(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
           * greater than largest int120).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 120 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int120(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
           * greater than largest int112).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 112 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int112(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
           * greater than largest int104).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 104 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int104(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
           * greater than largest int96).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 96 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int96(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
           * greater than largest int88).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 88 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int88(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
           * greater than largest int80).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 80 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int80(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
           * greater than largest int72).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 72 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int72(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
           * greater than largest int64).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 64 bits
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int64(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
           * greater than largest int56).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 56 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int56(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
           * greater than largest int48).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 48 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int48(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
           * greater than largest int40).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 40 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int40(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
           * greater than largest int32).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 32 bits
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int32(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
           * greater than largest int24).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 24 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int24(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
           * greater than largest int16).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 16 bits
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int16(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
           * greater than largest int8).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 8 bits
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int8(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
           *
           * _Available since v3.0._
           */
          function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
              // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
              require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
              return int256(value);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../Strings.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
       *
       * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
       * of the private keys of a given address.
       */
      library ECDSA {
          enum RecoverError {
              NoError,
              InvalidSignature,
              InvalidSignatureLength,
              InvalidSignatureS,
              InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8
          }
          function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
              if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                  return; // no error: do nothing
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
           * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
           *
           * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
           * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
           * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
           * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
           * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
           * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
           * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
           *
           * Documentation for signature generation:
           * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
           * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
              if (signature.length == 65) {
                  bytes32 r;
                  bytes32 s;
                  uint8 v;
                  // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                  // currently is to use assembly.
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                      s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                      v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                  }
                  return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
              } else {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
           * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
           *
           * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
           * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
           * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
           * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
           * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
           * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
           * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
           */
          function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
              _throwError(error);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
           *
           * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function tryRecover(
              bytes32 hash,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 vs
          ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
              bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
              uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
              return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
           *
           * _Available since v4.2._
           */
          function recover(
              bytes32 hash,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 vs
          ) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
              _throwError(error);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
           * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function tryRecover(
              bytes32 hash,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
              // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
              // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
              // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
              // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
              //
              // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
              // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
              // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
              // these malleable signatures as well.
              if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
              }
              // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
              address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
              if (signer == address(0)) {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
              }
              return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
           * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
           */
          function recover(
              bytes32 hash,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
              _throwError(error);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
           * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
           * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
           * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
           *
           * See {recover}.
           */
          function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
              // enforced by the type signature above
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
      32", hash));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
           * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
           * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
           * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
           *
           * See {recover}.
           */
          function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
      ", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
           * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
           * to the one signed with the
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
           * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
           *
           * See {recover}.
           */
          function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
       *
       * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
       * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
       * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
       */
      interface IERC20Permit {
          /**
           * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
           * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
           * ordering also apply here.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
           * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
           * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
           * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
           *
           * For more information on the signature format, see the
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
           * section].
           */
          function permit(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
           * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
           *
           * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
           * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
           */
          function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
           */
          // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
          function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./ECDSA.sol";
      /**
       * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
       *
       * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
       * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
       * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
       *
       * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
       * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
       * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
       *
       * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
       * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
       *
       * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
       * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
       *
       * _Available since v3.4._
       */
      abstract contract EIP712 {
          /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
          // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
          // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
          bytes32 private immutable _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
          uint256 private immutable _CACHED_CHAIN_ID;
          address private immutable _CACHED_THIS;
          bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_NAME;
          bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_VERSION;
          bytes32 private immutable _TYPE_HASH;
          /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
           *
           * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
           *
           * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
           * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
           *
           * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
           * contract upgrade].
           */
          constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
              bytes32 hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
              bytes32 hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
              bytes32 typeHash = keccak256(
                  "EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
              );
              _HASHED_NAME = hashedName;
              _HASHED_VERSION = hashedVersion;
              _CACHED_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
              _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = _buildDomainSeparator(typeHash, hashedName, hashedVersion);
              _CACHED_THIS = address(this);
              _TYPE_HASH = typeHash;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
           */
          function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
              if (address(this) == _CACHED_THIS && block.chainid == _CACHED_CHAIN_ID) {
                  return _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
              } else {
                  return _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _HASHED_NAME, _HASHED_VERSION);
              }
          }
          function _buildDomainSeparator(
              bytes32 typeHash,
              bytes32 nameHash,
              bytes32 versionHash
          ) private view returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(abi.encode(typeHash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, address(this)));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
           * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
           *
           * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
           *
           * ```solidity
           * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
           *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
           *     mailTo,
           *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
           * )));
           * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
           * ```
           */
          function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
              return ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Counters.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @title Counters
       * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
       * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented, decremented or reset. This can be used e.g. to track the number
       * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
       *
       * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
       */
      library Counters {
          struct Counter {
              // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
              // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
              // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
              uint256 _value; // default: 0
          }
          function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return counter._value;
          }
          function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
              unchecked {
                  counter._value += 1;
              }
          }
          function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
              uint256 value = counter._value;
              require(value > 0, "Counter: decrement overflow");
              unchecked {
                  counter._value = value - 1;
              }
          }
          function reset(Counter storage counter) internal {
              counter._value = 0;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
           * another (`to`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
           * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
           * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
           * zero by default.
           *
           * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
           * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
           * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
           * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
           * desired value afterwards:
           * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
           * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
           * allowance.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) external returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../IERC20.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
       *
       * _Available since v4.1._
       */
      interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the name of the token.
           */
          function name() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
           */
          function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
           */
          function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./math/Math.sol";
      /**
       * @dev String operations.
       */
      library Strings {
          bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
          uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
           */
          function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
                  string memory buffer = new string(length);
                  uint256 ptr;
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
                  }
                  while (true) {
                      ptr--;
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                      }
                      value /= 10;
                      if (value == 0) break;
                  }
                  return buffer;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              unchecked {
                  return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
              buffer[0] = "0";
              buffer[1] = "x";
              for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                  buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                  value >>= 4;
              }
              require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
              return string(buffer);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
          }
      }
      

      File 3 of 3: Holding
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity 0.8.17;
      import { Ownable2StepUpgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol";
      import { PausableUpgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/PausableUpgradeable.sol";
      import { UUPSUpgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
      import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol";
      interface IAirdrop {
          function claim(address account, uint256 amount, bytes32[] memory proof) external;
      }
      contract Holding is UUPSUpgradeable, Ownable2StepUpgradeable, PausableUpgradeable {
          mapping(address => uint256) internal _balances;
          mapping(address => uint256) internal _points;
          mapping(address => uint256) public lastUpdatedAt;
          mapping(address => uint256) public multiplierStart;
          uint256 public holdingStartTime;
          uint256 public holdingEndTime;
          IAirdrop public airdrop;
          IERC20 public immutable TOKEN;
          uint256 private constant _HOUR = 3_600;
          uint256 private constant _DAY = _HOUR * 24;
          uint256 private constant _MONTH = _DAY * 30;
          uint256 private constant _EARLY_HOLDING_BONUS_PERIOD = 6; // days
          uint256 private constant _BASIS_POINTS = 10_000;
          uint256 private constant _MULTIPLIER_PER_MONTH = 5_000; // bips
          uint256 private constant _EARLY_HOLDING_BONUS_PER_DAY = 5_000; // bips / hour
          uint256 private constant _BASE_MULTIPLIER = 10_000; // bips
          event Deposit(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
          event Withdraw(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
          error InsufficientBalance();
          constructor(address token) {
              _disableInitializers();
              TOKEN = IERC20(token);
          }
          function initialize() external initializer {
              __Ownable2Step_init();
              __Pausable_init();
              __UUPSUpgradeable_init();
              _pause();
              holdingEndTime = type(uint256).max;
          }
          function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
          /*//////////////////////////////
                  ADMIN FUNCTIONS
          //////////////////////////////*/
          /**
           * @notice Initiate the holding period (admin only)
           * @param _airdrop Airdrop contract address
           */
          function startHolding(address _airdrop) external onlyOwner {
              require(holdingStartTime == 0);
              airdrop = IAirdrop(_airdrop);
              holdingStartTime = block.timestamp;
              _unpause();
          }
          /**
           * @notice End the holding period (admin only)
           */
          function endHolding() external onlyOwner {
              require(holdingStartTime != 0 && holdingEndTime == type(uint256).max);
              holdingEndTime = block.timestamp;
              _pause();
          }
          /**
           * @notice Pause deposits (admin only)
           */
          function pause() external onlyOwner {
              _pause();
          }
          /**
           * @notice Unpause deposits (admin only)
           */
          function unpause() external onlyOwner {
              require(holdingStartTime != 0 && holdingEndTime == type(uint256).max);
              _unpause();
          }
          /*//////////////////////////////
                       VIEWS
          //////////////////////////////*/
          /**
           * @notice Gets the balance of the user deposits
           * @param user User address
           * @return User deposit balance
           */
          function balanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256) {
              return _balances[user];
          }
          /**
           * @notice Gets the current amount of points earned by the user (including pending points)
           * @param user User address
           * @return User points
           */
          function pointsOf(address user) public view returns (uint256) {
              return _points[user] + _computePendingPoints(user);
          }
          /**
           * @notice Gets the current points multiplier of the user
           * @param user User address
           * @return User multiplier
           */
          function multiplierOf(address user) public view returns (uint256) {
              uint256 _multiplierStart = multiplierStart[user];
              if (_multiplierStart == 0 || _balances[user] == 0) {
                  return _BASE_MULTIPLIER;
              }
              return
                  _BASE_MULTIPLIER +
                  (_MULTIPLIER_PER_MONTH * (min(block.timestamp, holdingEndTime) - _multiplierStart)) /
                  _MONTH;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Gets the current score of the user
           * @param user User address
           * @return User score
           */
          function scoreOf(address user) external view returns (uint256) {
              return (pointsOf(user) * multiplierOf(user)) / _BASIS_POINTS;
          }
          /*//////////////////////////////
              DEPOSITS AND WITHDRAWS 
          //////////////////////////////*/
          /**
           * @notice Deposit TOKEN
           * @param amount Amount of TOKEN to deposit
           */
          function deposit(uint256 amount) external {
              require(amount > 0);
              _deposit(msg.sender, amount);
              TOKEN.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
          }
          /**
           * @notice Deposit TOKEN from airdrop claim; rewards airdrop recipient bonus of 2 months multiplier head start
           * @param user Airdrop user address
           * @param amount Airdrop TOKEN amount
           * @param proof Airdrop claim proof
           */
          function depositFromAirdrop(address user, uint256 amount, bytes32[] calldata proof) external {
              airdrop.claim(user, amount, proof);
              _deposit(user, amount);
              multiplierStart[user] -= _MONTH * 2; // grant two month headstart as a bonus
          }
          /**
           * @notice Withdraw TOKEN and enforce multiplier penalty
           * @param amount Amount to withdraw
           */
          function withdraw(uint256 amount) external {
              _checkpoint(msg.sender);
              uint256 balance = _balances[msg.sender];
              if (balance < amount) {
                  revert InsufficientBalance();
              }
              _decreaseMultiplier(msg.sender, amount);
              unchecked {
                  _balances[msg.sender] = balance - amount;
              }
              TOKEN.transfer(msg.sender, amount);
              emit Withdraw(msg.sender, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @notice Deposit TOKEN from user
           * @param user User address
           * @param amount Amount of TOKEN to deposit
           */
          function _deposit(address user, uint256 amount) internal whenNotPaused {
              if (multiplierStart[user] == 0) {
                  multiplierStart[user] = block.timestamp;
              }
              if (lastUpdatedAt[user] == 0) {
                  lastUpdatedAt[user] = block.timestamp;
              }
              _checkpoint(user);
              _balances[user] += amount;
              emit Deposit(user, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @notice Record earned points and update the last checkpoint time; must be called on every deposit and withdrawal
           * @param user User address
           */
          function _checkpoint(address user) internal {
              _points[user] += _computePendingPoints(user);
              lastUpdatedAt[user] = block.timestamp;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Compute the pending points that have been earned but not recorded since the last checkpoint
           * @param user User address
           * @return points Amount of earned unrecorded points
           */
          function _computePendingPoints(address user) internal view returns (uint256) {
              uint256 _holdingEndTime = holdingEndTime;
              uint256 start = min(lastUpdatedAt[user], _holdingEndTime);
              uint256 end = min(block.timestamp, _holdingEndTime);
              return
                  (_balances[user] * (_BASIS_POINTS * (end - start) + _earlyHolderBonus(start, end))) /
                  (_HOUR * _BASIS_POINTS);
          }
          /**
           * @notice Penalize mutiplier for early withdrawal by increasing the multiplier start time
           * @dev Penalty is equal to the portion of the balance being withdrawn; balance should be decreased AFTER this function
           * @param user User address
           * @param amount Withdrawal amount
           */
          function _decreaseMultiplier(address user, uint256 amount) internal {
              uint256 balance = _balances[user];
              if (block.timestamp < holdingEndTime) {
                  if (amount == balance) {
                      multiplierStart[user] = 0;
                  } else {
                      uint256 _multiplierStart = multiplierStart[user];
                      uint256 penaltyTime = (amount * (block.timestamp - _multiplierStart)) / balance;
                      multiplierStart[user] = _multiplierStart + penaltyTime;
                  }
              }
          }
          /**
           * @notice Compute the bonus points rate for early holders
           * @param start Staking start time
           * @param end Staking end time
           * @return pointsPerTokenPerSecond
           */
          function _earlyHolderBonus(
              uint256 start,
              uint256 end
          ) internal view returns (uint256 pointsPerTokenPerSecond) {
              if (start < _EARLY_HOLDING_BONUS_PERIOD * _DAY + holdingStartTime && start >= holdingStartTime) {
                  uint256 startDay = (start - holdingStartTime) / _DAY;
                  uint256 endDay = min((end - holdingStartTime) / _DAY, _EARLY_HOLDING_BONUS_PERIOD - 1);
                  uint256 lastUpdated;
                  uint256 nextUpdated = start;
                  uint256 intervalMultiplier = (_EARLY_HOLDING_BONUS_PERIOD - startDay) *
                      _EARLY_HOLDING_BONUS_PER_DAY;
                  for (uint256 i = startDay; i <= endDay; i++) {
                      lastUpdated = nextUpdated;
                      nextUpdated = min(end, (i + 1) * _DAY + holdingStartTime);
                      pointsPerTokenPerSecond += intervalMultiplier * (nextUpdated - lastUpdated);
                      intervalMultiplier -= _EARLY_HOLDING_BONUS_PER_DAY;
                  }
              }
          }
          /*////////////////////////////
                 HELPER FUNCTIONS
          ////////////////////////////*/
          function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return a < b ? a : b;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
       * from parent (Ownable).
       */
      abstract contract Ownable2StepUpgradeable is Initializable, OwnableUpgradeable {
          function __Ownable2Step_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              __Ownable_init_unchained();
          }
          function __Ownable2Step_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          address private _pendingOwner;
          event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
           */
          function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _pendingOwner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
              _pendingOwner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           */
          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
              delete _pendingOwner;
              super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
           */
          function acceptOwnership() external {
              address sender = _msgSender();
              require(pendingOwner() == sender, "Ownable2Step: caller is not the new owner");
              _transferOwnership(sender);
          }
          /**
           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
           */
          uint256[49] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
       * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
       * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
       * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
       * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
       */
      abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
           */
          event Paused(address account);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
           */
          event Unpaused(address account);
          bool private _paused;
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
           */
          function __Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              __Pausable_init_unchained();
          }
          function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
              _paused = false;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must not be paused.
           */
          modifier whenNotPaused() {
              _requireNotPaused();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must be paused.
           */
          modifier whenPaused() {
              _requirePaused();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
           */
          function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
              return _paused;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
           */
          function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
              require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
           */
          function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
              require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Triggers stopped state.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must not be paused.
           */
          function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
              _paused = true;
              emit Paused(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns to normal state.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must be paused.
           */
          function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
              _paused = false;
              emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
           */
          uint256[49] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
      import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
      import "./Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
       * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
       *
       * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
       * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
       * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
       *
       * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
       *
       * _Available since v4.1._
       */
      abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
          function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
          address private immutable __self = address(this);
          /**
           * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
           * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
           * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
           * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
           * fail.
           */
          modifier onlyProxy() {
              require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
              require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
           * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
           */
          modifier notDelegated() {
              require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
           * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
           * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
           * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
           */
          function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
              return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
           *
           * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
              _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
              _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
           * encoded in `data`.
           *
           * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
              _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
              _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
           * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
           *
           * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
           *
           * ```solidity
           * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
           * ```
           */
          function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
          /**
           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
           */
          uint256[50] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC20.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              __Ownable_init_unchained();
          }
          function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
              _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              _checkOwner();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
           */
          function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _transferOwnership(address(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              _transferOwnership(newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           */
          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
              address oldOwner = _owner;
              _owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
           */
          uint256[49] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
      import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
       * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
       * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
       * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
       *
       * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
       * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
       * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
       *
       * For example:
       *
       * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
       * ```
       * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
       *     function initialize() initializer public {
       *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
       *     }
       * }
       * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
       *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
       *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
       *     }
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
       * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
       *
       * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
       * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
       *
       * [CAUTION]
       * ====
       * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
       *
       * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
       * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
       * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
       *
       * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
       * ```
       * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
       * constructor() {
       *     _disableInitializers();
       * }
       * ```
       * ====
       */
      abstract contract Initializable {
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
           * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
           */
          uint8 private _initialized;
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
           */
          bool private _initializing;
          /**
           * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
           */
          event Initialized(uint8 version);
          /**
           * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
           * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
           *
           * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
           * constructor.
           *
           * Emits an {Initialized} event.
           */
          modifier initializer() {
              bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
              require(
                  (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                  "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
              );
              _initialized = 1;
              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                  _initializing = true;
              }
              _;
              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                  _initializing = false;
                  emit Initialized(1);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
           * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
           * used to initialize parent contracts.
           *
           * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
           * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
           *
           * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
           * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
           *
           * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
           * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
           *
           * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
           *
           * Emits an {Initialized} event.
           */
          modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
              require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
              _initialized = version;
              _initializing = true;
              _;
              _initializing = false;
              emit Initialized(version);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
           * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
           */
          modifier onlyInitializing() {
              require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
           * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
           * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
           * through proxies.
           *
           * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
           */
          function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
              require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
              if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                  _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                  emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
           */
          function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
              return _initialized;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
           */
          function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
              return _initializing;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
          function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
          /**
           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
           */
          uint256[50] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
       * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
       */
      interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
           * address.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
           * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
           * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
           */
          function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
      import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../../interfaces/IERC1967Upgradeable.sol";
      import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
      import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
       *
       * _Available since v4.1._
       *
       * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
       */
      abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1967Upgradeable {
          function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
          bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
           */
          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
              require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
              StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCall(
              address newImplementation,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                  _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
              address newImplementation,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
              // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
              // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
              if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              } else {
                  try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                      require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                  } catch {
                      revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                  }
                  _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin.
           */
          function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
           */
          function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
              require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
              StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
           *
           * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
           */
          function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
              emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
              _setAdmin(newAdmin);
          }
          /**
           * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
           * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current beacon.
           */
          function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
           */
          function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
              require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
              require(
                  AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                  "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
              );
              StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
           * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
           *
           * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
              address newBeacon,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              _setBeacon(newBeacon);
              emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                  _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
              require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
           */
          uint256[50] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
           * another (`to`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
           * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
           * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
           * zero by default.
           *
           * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
           * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
           * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
           * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
           * desired value afterwards:
           * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
           * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
           * allowance.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library AddressUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
              // of the constructor execution.
              return account.code.length > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
           * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
           *
           * _Available since v4.8._
           */
          function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
              address target,
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  if (returndata.length == 0) {
                      // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                      // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  }
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason or using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                  }
              } else {
                  revert(errorMessage);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
       */
      interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
           *
           * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
           */
          function implementation() external view returns (address);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
       *
       * _Available since v4.9._
       */
      interface IERC1967Upgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
           */
          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
           */
          event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
           */
          event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
       *
       * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
       * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
       *
       * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
       *
       * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
       * ```
       * contract ERC1967 {
       *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
       *
       *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
       *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
       *     }
       *
       *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
       *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
       *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
       *     }
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
       */
      library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
          struct AddressSlot {
              address value;
          }
          struct BooleanSlot {
              bool value;
          }
          struct Bytes32Slot {
              bytes32 value;
          }
          struct Uint256Slot {
              uint256 value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
      }