ETH Price: $1,861.30 (-0.62%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
21980814 at Mar-05-2025 12:54:35 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000255685174183047 ETH $0.48
Gas Used:
211,359 Gas / 1.209719833 Gwei

Emitted Events:

469 WETH9.Deposit( dst=ZeroEx, wad=991250000000000 )
470 WETH9.Transfer( src=ZeroEx, dst=0xB02F39e382c90160Eb816DE5e0E428ac771d77B5, wad=991250000000000 )
471 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000b02f39e382c90160eb816de5e0e428ac771d77b5, 0x00000000000000000000000074de5d4fcbf63e00296fd95d33236b9794016631, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020a841 )
472 ZeroEx.0xac75f773e3a92f1a02b12134d65e1f47f8a14eabe4eaf1e24624918e6a8b269f( 0xac75f773e3a92f1a02b12134d65e1f47f8a14eabe4eaf1e24624918e6a8b269f, e74d0d9ad04d7ef7797dc2dc9e691f3653c149f54aa2a2bfecb1ac5a29ddaac0, 000000000000000000000000b02f39e382c90160eb816de5e0e428ac771d77b5, 00000000000000000000000074de5d4fcbf63e00296fd95d33236b9794016631, 000000000000000000000000a0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48, 000000000000000000000000c02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020a841, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003858960223400 )
473 Proxy.0x3d0ce9bfc3ed7d6862dbb28b2dea94561fe714a1b4d019aa8af39730d1ad7c3d( 0x3d0ce9bfc3ed7d6862dbb28b2dea94561fe714a1b4d019aa8af39730d1ad7c3d, 0x00000000000000000000000074de5d4fcbf63e00296fd95d33236b9794016631, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007f544a44c00 )
474 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x00000000000000000000000074de5d4fcbf63e00296fd95d33236b9794016631, 0x0000000000000000000000007b2bb0215db924f234e6ce3c556ad1510f5bd25c, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020a841 )
475 MetaSwap.Swap( 0xbeee1e6e7fe307ddcf84b0a16137a4430ad5e2480fc4f4a8e250ab56ccd7630d, 0xa8dc30b66c6d4a8aac3d15925bfca09e42cac4a00c50f9949154b045088e2ac2, 0x0000000000000000000000007b2bb0215db924f234e6ce3c556ad1510f5bd25c )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x7b2bb021...10F5bD25c
0.004499657107122934 Eth
Nonce: 9
0.003243971932939887 Eth
Nonce: 10
0.001255685174183047
(beaverbuild)
15.099256278678283524 Eth15.099361958178283524 Eth0.0001056795
0xA0b86991...E3606eB48
0xC02aaA39...83C756Cc2 2,894,123.681247763547481463 Eth2,894,123.682239013547481463 Eth0.00099125
0xDef1C0de...027b25EfF
(0x: Exchange Proxy)
0xF326e4dE...3c79f1915
(MetaMask: DS Proxy)
1,858.460473900271012134 Eth1,858.460482650271012134 Eth0.00000875

Execution Trace

ETH 0.001 MetaSwap.swap( aggregatorId=0xFeeDynamic, tokenFrom=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, amount=1000000000000000, data=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
  • ETH 0.001 Spender.swap( adapter=0x3d1d55c23dFc759C5Ae48500cA88dDF477b3c9E5, data=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
    • ETH 0.001 0x3d1d55c23dfc759c5ae48500ca88ddf477b3c9e5.92f5f037( )
      • ETH 0.00099125 ZeroEx.706394d5( )
        • ETH 0.00099125 OtcOrdersFeature.fillOtcOrderWithEth( order=[{name:makerToken, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48, valueString:0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48}, {name:takerToken, type:address, order:2, indexed:false, value:0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2, valueString:0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2}, {name:makerAmount, type:uint128, order:3, indexed:false, value:2140225, valueString:2140225}, {name:takerAmount, type:uint128, order:4, indexed:false, value:991250000000000, valueString:991250000000000}, {name:maker, type:address, order:5, indexed:false, value:0xB02F39e382c90160Eb816DE5e0E428ac771d77B5, valueString:0xB02F39e382c90160Eb816DE5e0E428ac771d77B5}, {name:taker, type:address, order:6, indexed:false, value:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, valueString:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000}, {name:txOrigin, type:address, order:7, indexed:false, value:0x7b2bb0215DB924f234e6cE3c556ad1510F5bD25c, valueString:0x7b2bb0215DB924f234e6cE3c556ad1510F5bD25c}, {name:expiryAndNonce, type:uint256, order:8, indexed:false, value:10929559762576909426366084238742863945214268383701962599942702254437, valueString:10929559762576909426366084238742863945214268383701962599942702254437}], makerSignature=[{name:signatureType, type:uint8, order:1, indexed:false, value:2, valueString:2}, {name:v, type:uint8, order:2, indexed:false, value:27, valueString:27}, {name:r, type:bytes32, order:3, indexed:false, value:E995415159E0A4364FC0B1FDF8B3A7206F3DF6C6BF778588433D82B66240249F, valueString:E995415159E0A4364FC0B1FDF8B3A7206F3DF6C6BF778588433D82B66240249F}, {name:s, type:bytes32, order:4, indexed:false, value:5A5943D43C8E348D09FF5730E60BB01A14C370574A64F67B0B247F608A7DC660, valueString:5A5943D43C8E348D09FF5730E60BB01A14C370574A64F67B0B247F608A7DC660}] ) => ( takerTokenFilledAmount=991250000000000, makerTokenFilledAmount=2140225 )
          • ETH 0.00099125 WETH9.CALL( )
          • Null: 0x000...001.e74d0d9a( )
          • WETH9.transfer( dst=0xB02F39e382c90160Eb816DE5e0E428ac771d77B5, wad=991250000000000 ) => ( True )
          • FiatTokenProxy.23b872dd( )
            • FiatTokenV2_2.transferFrom( from=0xB02F39e382c90160Eb816DE5e0E428ac771d77B5, to=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, value=2140225 ) => ( True )
            • ETH 0.00000875 Proxy.CALL( )
              • ETH 0.00000875 GnosisSafe.DELEGATECALL( )
              • FiatTokenProxy.70a08231( )
                • FiatTokenV2_2.balanceOf( account=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631 ) => ( 2140225 )
                • FiatTokenProxy.a9059cbb( )
                  • FiatTokenV2_2.transfer( to=0x7b2bb0215DB924f234e6cE3c556ad1510F5bD25c, value=2140225 ) => ( True )
                    File 1 of 9: MetaSwap
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                    import "../Constants.sol";
                    contract CommonAdapter {
                        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                        using Address for address;
                        using Address for address payable;
                        /**
                         * @dev Performs a swap
                         * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                         * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                         * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                         * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                         * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                         * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                         * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                         * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                         * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                         */
                        function swap(
                            address payable recipient,
                            address aggregator,
                            address spender,
                            bytes4 method,
                            IERC20 tokenFrom,
                            IERC20 tokenTo,
                            uint256 amountFrom,
                            uint256 amountTo,
                            bytes calldata data
                        ) external payable {
                            require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                            if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                            }
                            // We always forward msg.value as it may be necessary to pay fees
                            bytes memory encodedData = abi.encodePacked(method, data);
                            aggregator.functionCallWithValue(encodedData, msg.value);
                            // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                            if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                uint256 balance = tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this));
                                _transfer(tokenFrom, balance, recipient);
                            }
                            uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                            // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                            if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                                uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                                require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                            } else {
                                // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                                require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                            }
                            // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                            if (weiBalance > 0) {
                                recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                            }
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                         * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                         * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                         * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                         */
                        function _transfer(
                            IERC20 token,
                            uint256 amount,
                            address recipient
                        ) internal {
                            if (amount > 0) {
                                token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                            }
                        }
                        // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                        /**
                         * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                         * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                         * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                         * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                         */
                        function _approveSpender(
                            IERC20 token,
                            address spender,
                            uint256 amount
                        ) internal {
                            // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                            uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                            if (allowance < amount) {
                                bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        token.approve.selector,
                                        spender,
                                        type(uint256).max
                                    )
                                );
                                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                    // Return data is optional
                                    require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    /**
                     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                     */
                    interface IERC20 {
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                         */
                        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                         */
                        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                        /**
                         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                         *
                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                         *
                         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                         */
                        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                         * zero by default.
                         *
                         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                         */
                        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                        /**
                         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                         *
                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                         *
                         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                         * desired value afterwards:
                         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                         *
                         * Emits an {Approval} event.
                         */
                        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                        /**
                         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                         * allowance.
                         *
                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                         *
                         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                         */
                        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                        /**
                         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                         * another (`to`).
                         *
                         * Note that `value` may be zero.
                         */
                        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                        /**
                         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                         */
                        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    import "./IERC20.sol";
                    import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
                    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                    /**
                     * @title SafeERC20
                     * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                     * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                     * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                     * successful.
                     * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                     * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                     */
                    library SafeERC20 {
                        using SafeMath for uint256;
                        using Address for address;
                        function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                        }
                        function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                         * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                         *
                         * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                         * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                         */
                        function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                            // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                            // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                            // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                            require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                            );
                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                        }
                        function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                        }
                        function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                         * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                         * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                         * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                         */
                        function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                            // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                            // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                            // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                            if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                                // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    /**
                     * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                     * checks.
                     *
                     * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                     * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                     * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                     * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                     * operation overflows.
                     *
                     * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                     * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                     */
                    library SafeMath {
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                         * overflow.
                         *
                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - Addition cannot overflow.
                         */
                        function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                            uint256 c = a + b;
                            require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                            return c;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                         * overflow (when the result is negative).
                         *
                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                         */
                        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                            return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                         * overflow (when the result is negative).
                         *
                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                         */
                        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                            uint256 c = a - b;
                            return c;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                         * overflow.
                         *
                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                         */
                        function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                            if (a == 0) {
                                return 0;
                            }
                            uint256 c = a * b;
                            require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                            return c;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
                         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                         *
                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                         */
                        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                            return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
                         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                         *
                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                         */
                        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                            uint256 c = a / b;
                            // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                            return c;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                         * Reverts when dividing by zero.
                         *
                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                         */
                        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                            return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                         * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
                         *
                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                         */
                        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                            require(b != 0, errorMessage);
                            return a % b;
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.2;
                    /**
                     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                     */
                    library Address {
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                         *
                         * [IMPORTANT]
                         * ====
                         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                         *
                         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                         * types of addresses:
                         *
                         *  - an externally-owned account
                         *  - a contract in construction
                         *  - an address where a contract will be created
                         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                         * ====
                         */
                        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                            // This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                            // constructor execution.
                            uint256 size;
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                            return size > 0;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                         *
                         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                         *
                         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                         *
                         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                         */
                        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                         * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                         * function instead.
                         *
                         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                         *
                         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - `target` must be a contract.
                         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                         *
                         * _Available since v3.1._
                         */
                        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                         *
                         * _Available since v3.1._
                         */
                        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                            return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                         *
                         * _Available since v3.1._
                         */
                        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                         *
                         * _Available since v3.1._
                         */
                        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                            return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
                        }
                        function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
                            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
                            if (success) {
                                return returndata;
                            } else {
                                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                    assembly {
                                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    revert(errorMessage);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    library Constants {
                        address internal constant ETH = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                    }
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                    import "../Constants.sol";
                    contract FeeCommonAdapter {
                        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                        using Address for address;
                        using Address for address payable;
                        using SafeMath for uint256;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                        address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                        constructor(address payable feeWallet) public {
                            FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Performs a swap
                         * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                         * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                         * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                         * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                         * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                         * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                         * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                         * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                         * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                         * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                         */
                        function swap(
                            address payable recipient,
                            address aggregator,
                            address spender,
                            bytes4 method,
                            IERC20 tokenFrom,
                            IERC20 tokenTo,
                            uint256 amountFrom,
                            uint256 amountTo,
                            bytes calldata data,
                            uint256 fee
                        ) external payable {
                            require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                            if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                                FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                            } else {
                                _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                                _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                            }
                            // We always forward msg.value as it may be necessary to pay fees
                            aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                                abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                                address(this).balance
                            );
                            // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                            if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                            }
                            uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                            // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                            if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                                uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                                require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                            } else {
                                // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                                require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                            }
                            // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                            if (weiBalance > 0) {
                                recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                            }
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                         * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                         * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                         * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                         */
                        function _transfer(
                            IERC20 token,
                            uint256 amount,
                            address recipient
                        ) internal {
                            if (amount > 0) {
                                token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                            }
                        }
                        // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                        /**
                         * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                         * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                         * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                         * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                         */
                        function _approveSpender(
                            IERC20 token,
                            address spender,
                            uint256 amount
                        ) internal {
                            // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                            uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                            if (allowance < amount) {
                                bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        token.approve.selector,
                                        spender,
                                        type(uint256).max
                                    )
                                );
                                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                    // Return data is optional
                                    require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                    import "../Constants.sol";
                    import "../IWETH.sol";
                    contract FeeWethAdapter {
                        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                        using Address for address;
                        using Address for address payable;
                        using SafeMath for uint256;
                        IWETH public immutable weth;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                        address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                        constructor(IWETH _weth, address payable feeWallet) public {
                            weth = _weth;
                            FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Performs a swap
                         * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                         * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                         * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                         * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                         * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                         * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                         * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                         * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                         * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                         * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                         */
                        function swap(
                            address payable recipient,
                            address aggregator,
                            address spender,
                            bytes4 method,
                            IERC20 tokenFrom,
                            IERC20 tokenTo,
                            uint256 amountFrom,
                            uint256 amountTo,
                            bytes calldata data,
                            uint256 fee
                        ) external payable {
                            require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                            if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                                FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                                // If tokenFrom is ETH, msg.value = fee + amountFrom (total fee could be 0)
                                // Can't deal with ETH, convert to WETH, the remaining balance will be the fee
                                weth.deposit{value: amountFrom}();
                                _approveSpender(weth, spender, amountFrom);
                            } else {
                                _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                                // Otherwise capture tokens from sender
                                _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                            }
                            // Perform the swap
                            aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                                abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                                address(this).balance
                            );
                            // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                            if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                            } else {
                                // If using ETH, just unwrap any remaining WETH
                                // At the end of this function all ETH will be transferred to the sender
                                _unwrapWETH();
                            }
                            uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                            // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                            if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                                uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                                require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                            } else {
                                // If tokenTo == ETH, unwrap received WETH and add it to the wei balance,
                                // then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                                // It is safe to not use safeMath as no one can have enough Ether to overflow
                                weiBalance += _unwrapWETH();
                                require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                            }
                            // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                            if (weiBalance > 0) {
                                recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                            }
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Unwraps all available WETH into ETH
                         */
                        function _unwrapWETH() internal returns (uint256) {
                            uint256 balance = weth.balanceOf(address(this));
                            weth.withdraw(balance);
                            return balance;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                         * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                         * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                         * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                         */
                        function _transfer(
                            IERC20 token,
                            uint256 amount,
                            address recipient
                        ) internal {
                            if (amount > 0) {
                                token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                            }
                        }
                        // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                        /**
                         * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                         * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                         * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                         * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                         */
                        function _approveSpender(
                            IERC20 token,
                            address spender,
                            uint256 amount
                        ) internal {
                            // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                            uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                            if (allowance < amount) {
                                bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        token.approve.selector,
                                        spender,
                                        type(uint256).max
                                    )
                                );
                                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                    // Return data is optional
                                    require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                    interface IWETH is IERC20 {
                        function deposit() external payable;
                        function withdraw(uint256) external;
                    }
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                    import "@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
                    import "../Constants.sol";
                    contract UniswapAdapter {
                        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                        using Address for address;
                        using Address for address payable;
                        using SafeMath for uint256;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                        IUniswapV2Router02 public immutable UNISWAP;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                        address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                        constructor(address payable feeWallet, IUniswapV2Router02 uniswap) public {
                            FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                            UNISWAP = uniswap;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Performs a swap
                         * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                         * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                         * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                         * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                         * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                         * @param path Used by Uniswap
                         * @param deadline Timestamp at which the swap becomes invalid. Used by Uniswap
                         * @param feeOnTransfer Use `supportingFeeOnTransfer` Uniswap methods
                         * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                         */
                        function swap(
                            address payable recipient,
                            IERC20 tokenFrom,
                            IERC20 tokenTo,
                            uint256 amountFrom,
                            uint256 amountTo,
                            address[] calldata path,
                            uint256 deadline,
                            bool feeOnTransfer,
                            uint256 fee
                        ) external payable {
                            require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                            if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                                FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                            } else {
                                _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                            }
                            if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                                if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                    UNISWAP.swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens{
                                        value: address(this).balance
                                    }(amountTo, path, address(this), deadline);
                                } else {
                                    UNISWAP.swapExactETHForTokens{value: address(this).balance}(
                                        amountTo,
                                        path,
                                        address(this),
                                        deadline
                                    );
                                }
                            } else {
                                _approveSpender(tokenFrom, address(UNISWAP), amountFrom);
                                if (address(tokenTo) == Constants.ETH) {
                                    if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                        UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                            amountFrom,
                                            amountTo,
                                            path,
                                            address(this),
                                            deadline
                                        );
                                    } else {
                                        UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForETH(
                                            amountFrom,
                                            amountTo,
                                            path,
                                            address(this),
                                            deadline
                                        );
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                        UNISWAP
                                            .swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                            amountFrom,
                                            amountTo,
                                            path,
                                            address(this),
                                            deadline
                                        );
                                    } else {
                                        UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForTokens(
                                            amountFrom,
                                            amountTo,
                                            path,
                                            address(this),
                                            deadline
                                        );
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                            if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                            }
                            uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                            // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                            if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                                uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                                require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                            } else {
                                // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                                require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                            }
                            // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                            if (weiBalance > 0) {
                                recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                            }
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                         * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                         * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                         * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                         */
                        function _transfer(
                            IERC20 token,
                            uint256 amount,
                            address recipient
                        ) internal {
                            if (amount > 0) {
                                token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                            }
                        }
                        // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                        /**
                         * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                         * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                         * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                         * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                         */
                        function _approveSpender(
                            IERC20 token,
                            address spender,
                            uint256 amount
                        ) internal {
                            // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                            uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                            if (allowance < amount) {
                                bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        token.approve.selector,
                                        spender,
                                        type(uint256).max
                                    )
                                );
                                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                    // Return data is optional
                                    require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
                    import './IUniswapV2Router01.sol';
                    interface IUniswapV2Router02 is IUniswapV2Router01 {
                        function removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                            address token,
                            uint liquidity,
                            uint amountTokenMin,
                            uint amountETHMin,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline
                        ) external returns (uint amountETH);
                        function removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                            address token,
                            uint liquidity,
                            uint amountTokenMin,
                            uint amountETHMin,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline,
                            bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                        ) external returns (uint amountETH);
                        function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                            uint amountIn,
                            uint amountOutMin,
                            address[] calldata path,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline
                        ) external;
                        function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                            uint amountOutMin,
                            address[] calldata path,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline
                        ) external payable;
                        function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                            uint amountIn,
                            uint amountOutMin,
                            address[] calldata path,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline
                        ) external;
                    }
                    pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
                    interface IUniswapV2Router01 {
                        function factory() external pure returns (address);
                        function WETH() external pure returns (address);
                        function addLiquidity(
                            address tokenA,
                            address tokenB,
                            uint amountADesired,
                            uint amountBDesired,
                            uint amountAMin,
                            uint amountBMin,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline
                        ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity);
                        function addLiquidityETH(
                            address token,
                            uint amountTokenDesired,
                            uint amountTokenMin,
                            uint amountETHMin,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline
                        ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);
                        function removeLiquidity(
                            address tokenA,
                            address tokenB,
                            uint liquidity,
                            uint amountAMin,
                            uint amountBMin,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline
                        ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
                        function removeLiquidityETH(
                            address token,
                            uint liquidity,
                            uint amountTokenMin,
                            uint amountETHMin,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline
                        ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
                        function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
                            address tokenA,
                            address tokenB,
                            uint liquidity,
                            uint amountAMin,
                            uint amountBMin,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline,
                            bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                        ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
                        function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
                            address token,
                            uint liquidity,
                            uint amountTokenMin,
                            uint amountETHMin,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline,
                            bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                        ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
                        function swapExactTokensForTokens(
                            uint amountIn,
                            uint amountOutMin,
                            address[] calldata path,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline
                        ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                        function swapTokensForExactTokens(
                            uint amountOut,
                            uint amountInMax,
                            address[] calldata path,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline
                        ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                        function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                            external
                            payable
                            returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                        function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                            external
                            returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                        function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                            external
                            returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                        function swapETHForExactTokens(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                            external
                            payable
                            returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                        function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) external pure returns (uint amountB);
                        function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountOut);
                        function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountIn);
                        function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                        function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                    }
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                    import "../Constants.sol";
                    import "../IWETH.sol";
                    contract WethAdapter {
                        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                        using Address for address;
                        using Address for address payable;
                        IWETH public immutable weth;
                        constructor(IWETH _weth) public {
                            weth = _weth;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Performs a swap
                         * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                         * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                         * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                         * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                         * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                         * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                         * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                         * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                         * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                         */
                        function swap(
                            address payable recipient,
                            address aggregator,
                            address spender,
                            bytes4 method,
                            IERC20 tokenFrom,
                            IERC20 tokenTo,
                            uint256 amountFrom,
                            uint256 amountTo,
                            bytes calldata data
                        ) external payable {
                            require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                            if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                                // If tokenFrom is ETH, msg.value = fee + amountFrom (total fee could be 0)
                                // Can't deal with ETH, convert to WETH, the remaining balance will be the fee
                                weth.deposit{value: amountFrom}();
                                _approveSpender(weth, spender, amountFrom);
                            } else {
                                // Otherwise capture tokens from sender
                                _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                            }
                            // Perform the swap
                            aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                                abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                                address(this).balance
                            );
                            // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                            if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                            } else {
                                // If using ETH, just unwrap any remaining WETH
                                // At the end of this function all ETH will be transferred to the sender
                                _unwrapWETH();
                            }
                            uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                            // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                            if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                                uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                                require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                            } else {
                                // If tokenTo == ETH, unwrap received WETH and add it to the wei balance,
                                // then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                                // It is safe to not use safeMath as no one can have enough Ether to overflow
                                weiBalance += _unwrapWETH();
                                require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                            }
                            // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                            if (weiBalance > 0) {
                                recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                            }
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Unwraps all available WETH into ETH
                         */
                        function _unwrapWETH() internal returns (uint256) {
                            uint256 balance = weth.balanceOf(address(this));
                            weth.withdraw(balance);
                            return balance;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                         * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                         * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                         * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                         */
                        function _transfer(
                            IERC20 token,
                            uint256 amount,
                            address recipient
                        ) internal {
                            if (amount > 0) {
                                token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                            }
                        }
                        // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                        /**
                         * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                         * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                         * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                         * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                         */
                        function _approveSpender(
                            IERC20 token,
                            address spender,
                            uint256 amount
                        ) internal {
                            // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                            uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                            if (allowance < amount) {
                                bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        token.approve.selector,
                                        spender,
                                        type(uint256).max
                                    )
                                );
                                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                    // Return data is optional
                                    require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                    interface ICHI is IERC20 {
                        function freeUpTo(uint256 value) external returns (uint256);
                        function freeFromUpTo(
                            address from,
                            uint256 value
                        ) external returns (uint256);
                        function mint(uint256 value) external;
                    }
                      
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    // We import the contract so truffle compiles it, and we have the ABI
                    // available when working from truffle console.
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"; //helpers// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    import "../../GSN/Context.sol";
                    import "./IERC20.sol";
                    import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
                    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                    /**
                     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
                     *
                     * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
                     * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
                     * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
                     *
                     * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
                     * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
                     * to implement supply mechanisms].
                     *
                     * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
                     * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
                     * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
                     *
                     * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
                     * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
                     * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
                     * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
                     *
                     * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
                     * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
                     * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
                     */
                    contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
                        using SafeMath for uint256;
                        using Address for address;
                        mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
                        mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
                        uint256 private _totalSupply;
                        string private _name;
                        string private _symbol;
                        uint8 private _decimals;
                        /**
                         * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
                         * a default value of 18.
                         *
                         * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
                         *
                         * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
                         * construction.
                         */
                        constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) public {
                            _name = name;
                            _symbol = symbol;
                            _decimals = 18;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                         */
                        function name() public view returns (string memory) {
                            return _name;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
                         * name.
                         */
                        function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
                            return _symbol;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
                         * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
                         * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
                         *
                         * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
                         * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
                         * called.
                         *
                         * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
                         * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
                         * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
                         */
                        function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
                            return _decimals;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
                         */
                        function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
                            return _totalSupply;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
                         */
                        function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
                            return _balances[account];
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                         * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                         */
                        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                            _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
                            return true;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
                         */
                        function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                            return _allowances[owner][spender];
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                         */
                        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
                            return true;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
                         *
                         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
                         * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                         * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
                         * `amount`.
                         */
                        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                            _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                            _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
                            return true;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                         *
                         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                         *
                         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                         */
                        function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
                            return true;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                         *
                         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                         *
                         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                         * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
                         * `subtractedValue`.
                         */
                        function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
                            return true;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
                         *
                         * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
                         * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
                         *
                         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
                         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                         */
                        function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                            require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                            require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                            _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                            _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
                            _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
                            emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                        }
                        /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
                         * the total supply.
                         *
                         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
                         *
                         * Requirements
                         *
                         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                         */
                        function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
                            _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
                            _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
                            emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
                         * total supply.
                         *
                         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
                         *
                         * Requirements
                         *
                         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                         * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
                         */
                        function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
                            _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                            _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
                            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
                            emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
                         *
                         * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
                         * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
                         *
                         * Emits an {Approval} event.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
                         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                         */
                        function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                            require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                            require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                            _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                            emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
                         *
                         * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
                         * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
                         * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
                         */
                        function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal {
                            _decimals = decimals_;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
                         * minting and burning.
                         *
                         * Calling conditions:
                         *
                         * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
                         * will be to transferred to `to`.
                         * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
                         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
                         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                         *
                         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                         */
                        function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    /*
                     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                     * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
                     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                     * is concerned).
                     *
                     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                     */
                    abstract contract Context {
                        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                            return msg.sender;
                        }
                        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                            this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                            return msg.data;
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Pausable.sol";
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                    import "./ICHI.sol";
                    import "./Spender.sol";
                    /**
                     * @title MetaSwap
                     */
                    contract MetaSwap is Ownable, Pausable, ReentrancyGuard {
                        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                        using Address for address;
                        using Address for address payable;
                        struct Adapter {
                            address addr; // adapter's address
                            bytes4 selector;
                            bytes data; // adapter's fixed data
                        }
                        ICHI public immutable chi;
                        Spender public immutable spender;
                        // Mapping of aggregatorId to aggregator
                        mapping(string => Adapter) public adapters;
                        mapping(string => bool) public adapterRemoved;
                        event AdapterSet(
                            string indexed aggregatorId,
                            address indexed addr,
                            bytes4 selector,
                            bytes data
                        );
                        event AdapterRemoved(string indexed aggregatorId);
                        event Swap(string indexed aggregatorId, address indexed sender);
                        constructor(ICHI _chi) public {
                            chi = _chi;
                            spender = new Spender();
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Sets the adapter for an aggregator. It can't be changed later.
                         * @param aggregatorId Aggregator's identifier
                         * @param addr Address of the contract that contains the logic for this aggregator
                         * @param selector The function selector of the swap function in the adapter
                         * @param data Fixed abi encoded data the will be passed in each delegatecall made to the adapter
                         */
                        function setAdapter(
                            string calldata aggregatorId,
                            address addr,
                            bytes4 selector,
                            bytes calldata data
                        ) external onlyOwner {
                            require(addr.isContract(), "ADAPTER_IS_NOT_A_CONTRACT");
                            require(!adapterRemoved[aggregatorId], "ADAPTER_REMOVED");
                            Adapter storage adapter = adapters[aggregatorId];
                            require(adapter.addr == address(0), "ADAPTER_EXISTS");
                            adapter.addr = addr;
                            adapter.selector = selector;
                            adapter.data = data;
                            emit AdapterSet(aggregatorId, addr, selector, data);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Removes the adapter for an existing aggregator. This can't be undone.
                         * @param aggregatorId Aggregator's identifier
                         */
                        function removeAdapter(string calldata aggregatorId) external onlyOwner {
                            require(
                                adapters[aggregatorId].addr != address(0),
                                "ADAPTER_DOES_NOT_EXIST"
                            );
                            delete adapters[aggregatorId];
                            adapterRemoved[aggregatorId] = true;
                            emit AdapterRemoved(aggregatorId);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Performs a swap
                         * @param aggregatorId Identifier of the aggregator to be used for the swap
                         * @param data Dynamic data which is concatenated with the fixed aggregator's
                         * data in the delecatecall made to the adapter
                         */
                        function swap(
                            string calldata aggregatorId,
                            IERC20 tokenFrom,
                            uint256 amount,
                            bytes calldata data
                        ) external payable whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
                            _swap(aggregatorId, tokenFrom, amount, data);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Performs a swap
                         * @param aggregatorId Identifier of the aggregator to be used for the swap
                         * @param data Dynamic data which is concatenated with the fixed aggregator's
                         * data in the delecatecall made to the adapter
                         */
                        function swapUsingGasToken(
                            string calldata aggregatorId,
                            IERC20 tokenFrom,
                            uint256 amount,
                            bytes calldata data
                        ) external payable whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
                            uint256 gas = gasleft();
                            _swap(aggregatorId, tokenFrom, amount, data);
                            uint256 gasSpent = 21000 + gas - gasleft() + 16 * msg.data.length;
                            chi.freeFromUpTo(msg.sender, (gasSpent + 14154) / 41947);
                        }
                        function pauseSwaps() external onlyOwner {
                            _pause();
                        }
                        function unpauseSwaps() external onlyOwner {
                            _unpause();
                        }
                        function _swap(
                            string calldata aggregatorId,
                            IERC20 tokenFrom,
                            uint256 amount,
                            bytes calldata data
                        ) internal {
                            Adapter storage adapter = adapters[aggregatorId];
                            if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                tokenFrom.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(spender), amount);
                            }
                            spender.swap{value: msg.value}(
                                adapter.addr,
                                abi.encodePacked(
                                    adapter.selector,
                                    abi.encode(msg.sender),
                                    adapter.data,
                                    data
                                )
                            );
                            emit Swap(aggregatorId, msg.sender);
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    import "../GSN/Context.sol";
                    /**
                     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                     * specific functions.
                     *
                     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                     *
                     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                     * the owner.
                     */
                    contract Ownable is Context {
                        address private _owner;
                        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                        /**
                         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                         */
                        constructor () internal {
                            address msgSender = _msgSender();
                            _owner = msgSender;
                            emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                         */
                        function owner() public view returns (address) {
                            return _owner;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                         */
                        modifier onlyOwner() {
                            require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                            _;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                         *
                         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                         */
                        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                            _owner = address(0);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                         * Can only be called by the current owner.
                         */
                        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                            _owner = newOwner;
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    import "../GSN/Context.sol";
                    /**
                     * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                     * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
                     *
                     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
                     * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
                     * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
                     * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
                     */
                    contract Pausable is Context {
                        /**
                         * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
                         */
                        event Paused(address account);
                        /**
                         * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
                         */
                        event Unpaused(address account);
                        bool private _paused;
                        /**
                         * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
                         */
                        constructor () internal {
                            _paused = false;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
                         */
                        function paused() public view returns (bool) {
                            return _paused;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - The contract must not be paused.
                         */
                        modifier whenNotPaused() {
                            require(!_paused, "Pausable: paused");
                            _;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - The contract must be paused.
                         */
                        modifier whenPaused() {
                            require(_paused, "Pausable: not paused");
                            _;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Triggers stopped state.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - The contract must not be paused.
                         */
                        function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
                            _paused = true;
                            emit Paused(_msgSender());
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns to normal state.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - The contract must be paused.
                         */
                        function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
                            _paused = false;
                            emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    /**
                     * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
                     *
                     * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
                     * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
                     * (reentrant) calls to them.
                     *
                     * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
                     * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
                     * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
                     * points to them.
                     *
                     * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
                     * to protect against it, check out our blog post
                     * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
                     */
                    contract ReentrancyGuard {
                        // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
                        // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
                        // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
                        // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
                        // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
                        // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
                        // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
                        // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
                        // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
                        // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
                        uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
                        uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
                        uint256 private _status;
                        constructor () internal {
                            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
                         * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
                         * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
                         * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
                         * `private` function that does the actual work.
                         */
                        modifier nonReentrant() {
                            // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                            require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                            // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                            _status = _ENTERED;
                            _;
                            // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                            // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    import "./Constants.sol";
                    contract Spender {
                        address public immutable metaswap;
                        constructor() public {
                            metaswap = msg.sender;
                        }
                        /// @dev Receives ether from swaps
                        fallback() external payable {}
                        function swap(address adapter, bytes calldata data) external payable {
                            require(msg.sender == metaswap, "FORBIDDEN");
                            require(adapter != address(0), "ADAPTER_NOT_PROVIDED");
                            _delegate(adapter, data, "ADAPTER_DELEGATECALL_FAILED");
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Performs a delegatecall and bubbles up the errors, adapted from
                         * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/Address.sol
                         * @param target Address of the contract to delegatecall
                         * @param data Data passed in the delegatecall
                         * @param errorMessage Fallback revert reason
                         */
                        function _delegate(
                            address target,
                            bytes memory data,
                            string memory errorMessage
                        ) private returns (bytes memory) {
                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                            if (success) {
                                return returndata;
                            } else {
                                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                    assembly {
                                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    revert(errorMessage);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                    contract MockAdapter {
                        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                        using Address for address;
                        using Address for address payable;
                        event MockAdapterEvent(
                            address sender,
                            uint256 valueFixed,
                            uint256 valueDynamic
                        );
                        function test(
                            address sender,
                            uint256 valueFixed,
                            uint256 valueDynamic
                        ) external payable {
                            emit MockAdapterEvent(sender, valueFixed, valueDynamic);
                        }
                        function testRevert(
                            address,
                            uint256,
                            uint256
                        ) external payable {
                            revert("SWAP_FAILED");
                        }
                        function testRevertNoReturnData(
                            address,
                            uint256,
                            uint256
                        ) external payable {
                            revert();
                        }
                    }
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    // TAKEN FROM https://github.com/gnosis/mock-contract
                    // TODO: use their npm package once it is published for solidity 0.6
                    interface MockInterface {
                        /**
                         * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when it is called
                         * with any calldata that is not mocked more specifically below
                         * (e.g. using givenMethodReturn).
                         * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if method is invoked
                         */
                        function givenAnyReturn(bytes calldata response) external;
                        function givenAnyReturnBool(bool response) external;
                        function givenAnyReturnUint(uint256 response) external;
                        function givenAnyReturnAddress(address response) external;
                        function givenAnyRevert() external;
                        function givenAnyRevertWithMessage(string calldata message) external;
                        function givenAnyRunOutOfGas() external;
                        /**
                         * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when the given
                         * methodId is called regardless of arguments. If the methodId and arguments
                         * are mocked more specifically (using `givenMethodAndArguments`) the latter
                         * will take precedence.
                         * @param method ABI encoded methodId. It is valid to pass full calldata (including arguments). The mock will extract the methodId from it
                         * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if method is invoked
                         */
                        function givenMethodReturn(bytes calldata method, bytes calldata response)
                            external;
                        function givenMethodReturnBool(bytes calldata method, bool response)
                            external;
                        function givenMethodReturnUint(bytes calldata method, uint256 response)
                            external;
                        function givenMethodReturnAddress(bytes calldata method, address response)
                            external;
                        function givenMethodRevert(bytes calldata method) external;
                        function givenMethodRevertWithMessage(
                            bytes calldata method,
                            string calldata message
                        ) external;
                        function givenMethodRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata method) external;
                        /**
                         * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when the given
                         * methodId is called with matching arguments. These exact calldataMocks will take
                         * precedence over all other calldataMocks.
                         * @param call ABI encoded calldata (methodId and arguments)
                         * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if contract is invoked with calldata
                         */
                        function givenCalldataReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                            external;
                        function givenCalldataReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                            external;
                        function givenCalldataReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                            external;
                        function givenCalldataReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                            external;
                        function givenCalldataRevert(bytes calldata call) external;
                        function givenCalldataRevertWithMessage(
                            bytes calldata call,
                            string calldata message
                        ) external;
                        function givenCalldataRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external;
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the number of times anything has been called on this mock since last reset
                         */
                        function invocationCount() external returns (uint256);
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the number of times the given method has been called on this mock since last reset
                         * @param method ABI encoded methodId. It is valid to pass full calldata (including arguments). The mock will extract the methodId from it
                         */
                        function invocationCountForMethod(bytes calldata method)
                            external
                            returns (uint256);
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the number of times this mock has been called with the exact calldata since last reset.
                         * @param call ABI encoded calldata (methodId and arguments)
                         */
                        function invocationCountForCalldata(bytes calldata call)
                            external
                            returns (uint256);
                        /**
                         * @dev Resets all mocked methods and invocation counts.
                         */
                        function reset() external;
                    }
                    /**
                     * Implementation of the MockInterface.
                     */
                    contract MockContract is MockInterface {
                        enum MockType {Return, Revert, OutOfGas}
                        bytes32 public constant MOCKS_LIST_START = hex"01";
                        bytes public constant MOCKS_LIST_END = "0xff";
                        bytes32 public constant MOCKS_LIST_END_HASH = keccak256(MOCKS_LIST_END);
                        bytes4 public constant SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS = hex"01";
                        bytes public constant DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE = abi.encode(false);
                        // A linked list allows easy iteration and inclusion checks
                        mapping(bytes32 => bytes) calldataMocks;
                        mapping(bytes => MockType) calldataMockTypes;
                        mapping(bytes => bytes) calldataExpectations;
                        mapping(bytes => string) calldataRevertMessage;
                        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) calldataInvocations;
                        mapping(bytes4 => bytes4) methodIdMocks;
                        mapping(bytes4 => MockType) methodIdMockTypes;
                        mapping(bytes4 => bytes) methodIdExpectations;
                        mapping(bytes4 => string) methodIdRevertMessages;
                        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) methodIdInvocations;
                        MockType fallbackMockType;
                        bytes fallbackExpectation = DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE;
                        string fallbackRevertMessage;
                        uint256 invocations;
                        uint256 resetCount;
                        constructor() public {
                            calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = MOCKS_LIST_END;
                            methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS;
                        }
                        function trackCalldataMock(bytes memory call) private {
                            bytes32 callHash = keccak256(call);
                            if (calldataMocks[callHash].length == 0) {
                                calldataMocks[callHash] = calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START];
                                calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = call;
                            }
                        }
                        function trackMethodIdMock(bytes4 methodId) private {
                            if (methodIdMocks[methodId] == 0x0) {
                                methodIdMocks[methodId] = methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS];
                                methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = methodId;
                            }
                        }
                        function _givenAnyReturn(bytes memory response) internal {
                            fallbackMockType = MockType.Return;
                            fallbackExpectation = response;
                        }
                        function givenAnyReturn(bytes calldata response) external override {
                            _givenAnyReturn(response);
                        }
                        function givenAnyReturnBool(bool response) external override {
                            uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                            _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(flag));
                        }
                        function givenAnyReturnUint(uint256 response) external override {
                            _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(response));
                        }
                        function givenAnyReturnAddress(address response) external override {
                            _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                        }
                        function givenAnyRevert() external override {
                            fallbackMockType = MockType.Revert;
                            fallbackRevertMessage = "";
                        }
                        function givenAnyRevertWithMessage(string calldata message)
                            external
                            override
                        {
                            fallbackMockType = MockType.Revert;
                            fallbackRevertMessage = message;
                        }
                        function givenAnyRunOutOfGas() external override {
                            fallbackMockType = MockType.OutOfGas;
                        }
                        function _givenCalldataReturn(bytes memory call, bytes memory response)
                            private
                        {
                            calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Return;
                            calldataExpectations[call] = response;
                            trackCalldataMock(call);
                        }
                        function givenCalldataReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                            external
                            override
                        {
                            _givenCalldataReturn(call, response);
                        }
                        function givenCalldataReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                            external
                            override
                        {
                            uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                            _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(flag));
                        }
                        function givenCalldataReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                            external
                            override
                        {
                            _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(response));
                        }
                        function givenCalldataReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                            external
                            override
                        {
                            _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                        }
                        function _givenMethodReturn(bytes memory call, bytes memory response)
                            private
                        {
                            bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                            methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Return;
                            methodIdExpectations[method] = response;
                            trackMethodIdMock(method);
                        }
                        function givenMethodReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                            external
                            override
                        {
                            _givenMethodReturn(call, response);
                        }
                        function givenMethodReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                            external
                            override
                        {
                            uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                            _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(flag));
                        }
                        function givenMethodReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                            external
                            override
                        {
                            _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(response));
                        }
                        function givenMethodReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                            external
                            override
                        {
                            _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                        }
                        function givenCalldataRevert(bytes calldata call) external override {
                            calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Revert;
                            calldataRevertMessage[call] = "";
                            trackCalldataMock(call);
                        }
                        function givenMethodRevert(bytes calldata call) external override {
                            bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                            methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Revert;
                            trackMethodIdMock(method);
                        }
                        function givenCalldataRevertWithMessage(
                            bytes calldata call,
                            string calldata message
                        ) external override {
                            calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Revert;
                            calldataRevertMessage[call] = message;
                            trackCalldataMock(call);
                        }
                        function givenMethodRevertWithMessage(
                            bytes calldata call,
                            string calldata message
                        ) external override {
                            bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                            methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Revert;
                            methodIdRevertMessages[method] = message;
                            trackMethodIdMock(method);
                        }
                        function givenCalldataRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external override {
                            calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.OutOfGas;
                            trackCalldataMock(call);
                        }
                        function givenMethodRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external override {
                            bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                            methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.OutOfGas;
                            trackMethodIdMock(method);
                        }
                        function invocationCount() external override returns (uint256) {
                            return invocations;
                        }
                        function invocationCountForMethod(bytes calldata call)
                            external
                            override
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                            return
                                methodIdInvocations[keccak256(
                                    abi.encodePacked(resetCount, method)
                                )];
                        }
                        function invocationCountForCalldata(bytes calldata call)
                            external
                            override
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            return
                                calldataInvocations[keccak256(abi.encodePacked(resetCount, call))];
                        }
                        function reset() external override {
                            // Reset all exact calldataMocks
                            bytes memory nextMock = calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START];
                            bytes32 mockHash = keccak256(nextMock);
                            // We cannot compary bytes
                            while (mockHash != MOCKS_LIST_END_HASH) {
                                // Reset all mock maps
                                calldataMockTypes[nextMock] = MockType.Return;
                                calldataExpectations[nextMock] = hex"";
                                calldataRevertMessage[nextMock] = "";
                                // Set next mock to remove
                                nextMock = calldataMocks[mockHash];
                                // Remove from linked list
                                calldataMocks[mockHash] = "";
                                // Update mock hash
                                mockHash = keccak256(nextMock);
                            }
                            // Clear list
                            calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = MOCKS_LIST_END;
                            // Reset all any calldataMocks
                            bytes4 nextAnyMock = methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS];
                            while (nextAnyMock != SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS) {
                                bytes4 currentAnyMock = nextAnyMock;
                                methodIdMockTypes[currentAnyMock] = MockType.Return;
                                methodIdExpectations[currentAnyMock] = hex"";
                                methodIdRevertMessages[currentAnyMock] = "";
                                nextAnyMock = methodIdMocks[currentAnyMock];
                                // Remove from linked list
                                methodIdMocks[currentAnyMock] = 0x0;
                            }
                            // Clear list
                            methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS;
                            fallbackExpectation = DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE;
                            fallbackMockType = MockType.Return;
                            invocations = 0;
                            resetCount += 1;
                        }
                        function useAllGas() private {
                            while (true) {
                                bool s;
                                assembly {
                                    //expensive call to EC multiply contract
                                    s := call(sub(gas(), 2000), 6, 0, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x0, 0x60)
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        function bytesToBytes4(bytes memory b) private pure returns (bytes4) {
                            bytes4 out;
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                                out |= bytes4(b[i] & 0xFF) >> (i * 8);
                            }
                            return out;
                        }
                        function uintToBytes(uint256 x) private pure returns (bytes memory b) {
                            b = new bytes(32);
                            assembly {
                                mstore(add(b, 32), x)
                            }
                        }
                        function updateInvocationCount(
                            bytes4 methodId,
                            bytes memory originalMsgData
                        ) public {
                            require(
                                msg.sender == address(this),
                                "Can only be called from the contract itself"
                            );
                            invocations += 1;
                            methodIdInvocations[keccak256(
                                abi.encodePacked(resetCount, methodId)
                            )] += 1;
                            calldataInvocations[keccak256(
                                abi.encodePacked(resetCount, originalMsgData)
                            )] += 1;
                        }
                        fallback() external payable {
                            bytes4 methodId;
                            assembly {
                                methodId := calldataload(0)
                            }
                            // First, check exact matching overrides
                            if (calldataMockTypes[msg.data] == MockType.Revert) {
                                revert(calldataRevertMessage[msg.data]);
                            }
                            if (calldataMockTypes[msg.data] == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                                useAllGas();
                            }
                            bytes memory result = calldataExpectations[msg.data];
                            // Then check method Id overrides
                            if (result.length == 0) {
                                if (methodIdMockTypes[methodId] == MockType.Revert) {
                                    revert(methodIdRevertMessages[methodId]);
                                }
                                if (methodIdMockTypes[methodId] == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                                    useAllGas();
                                }
                                result = methodIdExpectations[methodId];
                            }
                            // Last, use the fallback override
                            if (result.length == 0) {
                                if (fallbackMockType == MockType.Revert) {
                                    revert(fallbackRevertMessage);
                                }
                                if (fallbackMockType == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                                    useAllGas();
                                }
                                result = fallbackExpectation;
                            }
                            // Record invocation as separate call so we don't rollback in case we are called with STATICCALL
                            (, bytes memory r) = address(this).call{gas: 100000}(
                                abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                    "updateInvocationCount(bytes4,bytes)",
                                    methodId,
                                    msg.data
                                )
                            );
                            assert(r.length == 0);
                            assembly {
                                return(add(0x20, result), mload(result))
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                    contract MockSelfDestruct {
                        constructor() public payable {}
                        fallback() external payable {
                            selfdestruct(msg.sender);
                        }
                        function kill(address payable target) external payable {
                            selfdestruct(target);
                        }
                    }
                    

                    File 2 of 9: WETH9
                    // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
                    
                    // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                    // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                    // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                    // (at your option) any later version.
                    
                    // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                    // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                    // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                    // GNU General Public License for more details.
                    
                    // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                    // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                    
                    pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
                    
                    contract WETH9 {
                        string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
                        string public symbol   = "WETH";
                        uint8  public decimals = 18;
                    
                        event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
                        event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
                        event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
                        event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
                    
                        mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
                        mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
                    
                        function() public payable {
                            deposit();
                        }
                        function deposit() public payable {
                            balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                            Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
                        }
                        function withdraw(uint wad) public {
                            require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
                            balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
                            msg.sender.transfer(wad);
                            Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
                        }
                    
                        function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                            return this.balance;
                        }
                    
                        function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                            allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
                            Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
                            return true;
                        }
                    
                        function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                            return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
                        }
                    
                        function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                            public
                            returns (bool)
                        {
                            require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
                    
                            if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                                require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                                allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
                            }
                    
                            balanceOf[src] -= wad;
                            balanceOf[dst] += wad;
                    
                            Transfer(src, dst, wad);
                    
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                    
                    
                    /*
                                        GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                                           Version 3, 29 June 2007
                    
                     Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
                     Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
                     of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
                    
                                                Preamble
                    
                      The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
                    software and other kinds of works.
                    
                      The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
                    to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
                    the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
                    share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
                    software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
                    GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
                    any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
                    your programs, too.
                    
                      When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
                    price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
                    have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
                    them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
                    want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
                    free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
                    
                      To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
                    these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
                    certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
                    you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
                    
                      For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
                    gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
                    freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
                    or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
                    know their rights.
                    
                      Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
                    (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
                    giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
                    
                      For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
                    that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
                    authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
                    changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
                    authors of previous versions.
                    
                      Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
                    modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
                    can do so.  This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
                    protecting users' freedom to change the software.  The systematic
                    pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
                    use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we
                    have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
                    products.  If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
                    stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
                    of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
                    
                      Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
                    States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
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                    patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
                    
                      The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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                                           TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                    
                      0. Definitions.
                    
                      "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
                    
                      "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
                    works, such as semiconductor masks.
                    
                      "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
                    License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and
                    "recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
                    
                      To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
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                    exact copy.  The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
                    earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
                    
                      A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
                    on the Program.
                    
                      To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
                    permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
                    infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
                    computer or modifying a private copy.  Propagation includes copying,
                    distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
                    public, and in some countries other activities as well.
                    
                      To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
                    parties to make or receive copies.  Mere interaction with a user through
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                      An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
                    to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
                    feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
                    tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
                    extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
                    work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License.  If
                    the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
                    menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
                    
                      1. Source Code.
                    
                      The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
                    for making modifications to it.  "Object code" means any non-source
                    form of a work.
                    
                      A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
                    standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
                    interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
                    is widely used among developers working in that language.
                    
                      The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
                    than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
                    packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
                    Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
                    Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
                    implementation is available to the public in source code form.  A
                    "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
                    (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
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                    produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
                    
                      The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
                    the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
                    work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
                    control those activities.  However, it does not include the work's
                    System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
                    programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
                    which are not part of the work.  For example, Corresponding Source
                    includes interface definition files associated with source files for
                    the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
                    linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
                    such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
                    subprograms and other parts of the work.
                    
                      The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
                    can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
                    Source.
                    
                      The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
                    same work.
                    
                      2. Basic Permissions.
                    
                      All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
                    copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
                    conditions are met.  This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
                    permission to run the unmodified Program.  The output from running a
                    covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
                    content, constitutes a covered work.  This License acknowledges your
                    rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
                    
                      You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
                    convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
                    in force.  You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
                    of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
                    with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
                    the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
                    not control copyright.  Those thus making or running the covered works
                    for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
                    and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
                    your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
                    
                      Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
                    the conditions stated below.  Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
                    makes it unnecessary.
                    
                      3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
                    
                      No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
                    measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
                    11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
                    similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
                    measures.
                    
                      When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
                    circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
                    is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
                    the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
                    modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
                    users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
                    technological measures.
                    
                      4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
                    
                      You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
                    receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
                    appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
                    keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
                    non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
                    keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
                    recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
                    
                      You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
                    and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
                    
                      5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
                    
                      You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
                    produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
                    terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
                    
                        a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
                        it, and giving a relevant date.
                    
                        b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
                        released under this License and any conditions added under section
                        7.  This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
                        "keep intact all notices".
                    
                        c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
                        License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy.  This
                        License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
                        additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
                        regardless of how they are packaged.  This License gives no
                        permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
                        invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
                    
                        d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
                        Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
                        interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
                        work need not make them do so.
                    
                      A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
                    works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
                    and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
                    in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
                    "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
                    used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
                    beyond what the individual works permit.  Inclusion of a covered work
                    in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
                    parts of the aggregate.
                    
                      6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
                    
                      You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
                    of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
                    machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
                    in one of these ways:
                    
                        a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
                        (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
                        Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
                        customarily used for software interchange.
                    
                        b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
                        (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
                        written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
                        long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
                        model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
                        copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
                        product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
                        medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
                        more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
                        conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
                        Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
                    
                        c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
                        written offer to provide the Corresponding Source.  This
                        alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
                        only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
                        with subsection 6b.
                    
                        d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
                        place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
                        Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
                        further charge.  You need not require recipients to copy the
                        Corresponding Source along with the object code.  If the place to
                        copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
                        may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
                        that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
                        clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
                        Corresponding Source.  Regardless of what server hosts the
                        Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
                        available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
                    
                        e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
                        you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
                        Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
                        charge under subsection 6d.
                    
                      A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
                    from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
                    included in conveying the object code work.
                    
                      A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
                    tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
                    or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
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                    doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage.  For a particular
                    product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
                    typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
                    of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
                    actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product.  A product
                    is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
                    commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
                    the only significant mode of use of the product.
                    
                      "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
                    procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
                    and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
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                    suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
                    code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
                    modification has been made.
                    
                      If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
                    specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
                    part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
                    User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
                    fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
                    Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
                    by the Installation Information.  But this requirement does not apply
                    if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
                    modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
                    been installed in ROM).
                    
                      The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
                    requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
                    for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
                    the User Product in which it has been modified or installed.  Access to a
                    network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
                    adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
                    protocols for communication across the network.
                    
                      Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
                    in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
                    documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
                    source code form), and must require no special password or key for
                    unpacking, reading or copying.
                    
                      7. Additional Terms.
                    
                      "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
                    License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
                    Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
                    be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
                    that they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions
                    apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
                    under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
                    this License without regard to the additional permissions.
                    
                      When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
                    remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
                    it.  (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
                    removal in certain cases when you modify the work.)  You may place
                    additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
                    for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
                    
                      Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
                    add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
                    that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
                    
                        a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
                        terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
                    
                        b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
                        author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
                        Notices displayed by works containing it; or
                    
                        c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
                        requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
                        reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
                    
                        d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
                        authors of the material; or
                    
                        e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
                        trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
                    
                        f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
                        material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
                        it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
                        any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
                        those licensors and authors.
                    
                      All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
                    restrictions" within the meaning of section 10.  If the Program as you
                    received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
                    governed by this License along with a term that is a further
                    restriction, you may remove that term.  If a license document contains
                    a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
                    License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
                    of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
                    not survive such relicensing or conveying.
                    
                      If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
                    must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
                    additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
                    where to find the applicable terms.
                    
                      Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
                    form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
                    the above requirements apply either way.
                    
                      8. Termination.
                    
                      You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
                    provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
                    modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
                    this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
                    paragraph of section 11).
                    
                      However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
                    license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
                    provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
                    finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
                    holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
                    prior to 60 days after the cessation.
                    
                      Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
                    reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
                    violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
                    received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
                    copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
                    your receipt of the notice.
                    
                      Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
                    licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
                    this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
                    reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
                    material under section 10.
                    
                      9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
                    
                      You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
                    run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work
                    occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
                    to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
                    nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
                    modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do
                    not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
                    covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
                    
                      10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
                    
                      Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
                    receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
                    propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
                    for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
                    
                      An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
                    organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
                    organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
                    work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
                    transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
                    licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
                    give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
                    Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
                    the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
                    
                      You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
                    rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
                    not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
                    rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
                    (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
                    any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
                    sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
                    
                      11. Patents.
                    
                      A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
                    License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
                    work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
                    
                      A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
                    owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
                    hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
                    by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
                    but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
                    consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
                    purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
                    patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
                    this License.
                    
                      Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
                    patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
                    make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
                    propagate the contents of its contributor version.
                    
                      In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
                    agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
                    (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
                    sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
                    party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
                    patent against the party.
                    
                      If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
                    and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
                    to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
                    publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
                    then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
                    available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
                    patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
                    consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
                    license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
                    actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
                    covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
                    in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
                    country that you have reason to believe are valid.
                    
                      If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
                    arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
                    covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
                    receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
                    or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
                    you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
                    work and works based on it.
                    
                      A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
                    the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
                    conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
                    specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
                    work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
                    in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
                    to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
                    the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
                    parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
                    patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
                    conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
                    for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
                    contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
                    or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
                    
                      Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
                    any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
                    otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
                    
                      12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
                    
                      If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
                    otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
                    excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
                    covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
                    License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
                    not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
                    to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
                    the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
                    License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
                    
                      13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
                    
                      Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
                    permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
                    under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
                    combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
                    License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
                    but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
                    section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
                    combination as such.
                    
                      14. Revised Versions of this License.
                    
                      The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
                    the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
                    be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
                    address new problems or concerns.
                    
                      Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
                    Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
                    Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
                    option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
                    version or of any later version published by the Free Software
                    Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
                    GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
                    by the Free Software Foundation.
                    
                      If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
                    versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
                    public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
                    to choose that version for the Program.
                    
                      Later license versions may give you additional or different
                    permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
                    author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
                    later version.
                    
                      15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
                    
                      THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
                    APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
                    HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
                    OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
                    THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
                    PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
                    IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
                    ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
                    
                      16. Limitation of Liability.
                    
                      IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
                    WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
                    THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
                    GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
                    USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
                    DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
                    PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
                    EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                    SUCH DAMAGES.
                    
                      17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
                    
                      If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
                    above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
                    reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
                    an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
                    Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
                    copy of the Program in return for a fee.
                    
                                         END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                    
                                How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
                    
                      If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
                    possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
                    free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
                    
                      To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
                    to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
                    state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
                    the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
                    
                        <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
                        Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
                    
                        This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                        it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                        the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                        (at your option) any later version.
                    
                        This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                        but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                        MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                        GNU General Public License for more details.
                    
                        You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                        along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                    
                    Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
                    
                      If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
                    notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
                    
                        <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
                        This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
                        This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
                        under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
                    
                    The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
                    parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
                    might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
                    
                      You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
                    if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
                    For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
                    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                    
                      The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
                    into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
                    may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
                    the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
                    Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
                    <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
                    
                    */

                    File 3 of 9: ZeroEx
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/LibBytesV06.sol";
                    import "./migrations/LibBootstrap.sol";
                    import "./features/Bootstrap.sol";
                    import "./storage/LibProxyStorage.sol";
                    import "./errors/LibProxyRichErrors.sol";
                    /// @dev An extensible proxy contract that serves as a universal entry point for
                    ///      interacting with the 0x protocol.
                    contract ZeroEx {
                        // solhint-disable separate-by-one-line-in-contract,indent,var-name-mixedcase
                        using LibBytesV06 for bytes;
                        /// @dev Construct this contract and register the `Bootstrap` feature.
                        ///      After constructing this contract, `bootstrap()` should be called
                        ///      to seed the initial feature set.
                        constructor() public {
                            // Temporarily create and register the bootstrap feature.
                            // It will deregister itself after `bootstrap()` has been called.
                            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap(msg.sender);
                            LibProxyStorage.getStorage().impls[bootstrap.bootstrap.selector] =
                                address(bootstrap);
                        }
                        // solhint-disable state-visibility
                        /// @dev Forwards calls to the appropriate implementation contract.
                        fallback() external payable {
                            bytes4 selector = msg.data.readBytes4(0);
                            address impl = getFunctionImplementation(selector);
                            if (impl == address(0)) {
                                _revertWithData(LibProxyRichErrors.NotImplementedError(selector));
                            }
                            (bool success, bytes memory resultData) = impl.delegatecall(msg.data);
                            if (!success) {
                                _revertWithData(resultData);
                            }
                            _returnWithData(resultData);
                        }
                        /// @dev Fallback for just receiving ether.
                        receive() external payable {}
                        // solhint-enable state-visibility
                        /// @dev Get the implementation contract of a registered function.
                        /// @param selector The function selector.
                        /// @return impl The implementation contract address.
                        function getFunctionImplementation(bytes4 selector)
                            public
                            view
                            returns (address impl)
                        {
                            return LibProxyStorage.getStorage().impls[selector];
                        }
                        /// @dev Revert with arbitrary bytes.
                        /// @param data Revert data.
                        function _revertWithData(bytes memory data) private pure {
                            assembly { revert(add(data, 32), mload(data)) }
                        }
                        /// @dev Return with arbitrary bytes.
                        /// @param data Return data.
                        function _returnWithData(bytes memory data) private pure {
                            assembly { return(add(data, 32), mload(data)) }
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    import "./errors/LibBytesRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "./errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    library LibBytesV06 {
                        using LibBytesV06 for bytes;
                        /// @dev Gets the memory address for a byte array.
                        /// @param input Byte array to lookup.
                        /// @return memoryAddress Memory address of byte array. This
                        ///         points to the header of the byte array which contains
                        ///         the length.
                        function rawAddress(bytes memory input)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256 memoryAddress)
                        {
                            assembly {
                                memoryAddress := input
                            }
                            return memoryAddress;
                        }
                        /// @dev Gets the memory address for the contents of a byte array.
                        /// @param input Byte array to lookup.
                        /// @return memoryAddress Memory address of the contents of the byte array.
                        function contentAddress(bytes memory input)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256 memoryAddress)
                        {
                            assembly {
                                memoryAddress := add(input, 32)
                            }
                            return memoryAddress;
                        }
                        /// @dev Copies `length` bytes from memory location `source` to `dest`.
                        /// @param dest memory address to copy bytes to.
                        /// @param source memory address to copy bytes from.
                        /// @param length number of bytes to copy.
                        function memCopy(
                            uint256 dest,
                            uint256 source,
                            uint256 length
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                        {
                            if (length < 32) {
                                // Handle a partial word by reading destination and masking
                                // off the bits we are interested in.
                                // This correctly handles overlap, zero lengths and source == dest
                                assembly {
                                    let mask := sub(exp(256, sub(32, length)), 1)
                                    let s := and(mload(source), not(mask))
                                    let d := and(mload(dest), mask)
                                    mstore(dest, or(s, d))
                                }
                            } else {
                                // Skip the O(length) loop when source == dest.
                                if (source == dest) {
                                    return;
                                }
                                // For large copies we copy whole words at a time. The final
                                // word is aligned to the end of the range (instead of after the
                                // previous) to handle partial words. So a copy will look like this:
                                //
                                //  ####
                                //      ####
                                //          ####
                                //            ####
                                //
                                // We handle overlap in the source and destination range by
                                // changing the copying direction. This prevents us from
                                // overwriting parts of source that we still need to copy.
                                //
                                // This correctly handles source == dest
                                //
                                if (source > dest) {
                                    assembly {
                                        // We subtract 32 from `sEnd` and `dEnd` because it
                                        // is easier to compare with in the loop, and these
                                        // are also the addresses we need for copying the
                                        // last bytes.
                                        length := sub(length, 32)
                                        let sEnd := add(source, length)
                                        let dEnd := add(dest, length)
                                        // Remember the last 32 bytes of source
                                        // This needs to be done here and not after the loop
                                        // because we may have overwritten the last bytes in
                                        // source already due to overlap.
                                        let last := mload(sEnd)
                                        // Copy whole words front to back
                                        // Note: the first check is always true,
                                        // this could have been a do-while loop.
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                                        for {} lt(source, sEnd) {} {
                                            mstore(dest, mload(source))
                                            source := add(source, 32)
                                            dest := add(dest, 32)
                                        }
                                        // Write the last 32 bytes
                                        mstore(dEnd, last)
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    assembly {
                                        // We subtract 32 from `sEnd` and `dEnd` because those
                                        // are the starting points when copying a word at the end.
                                        length := sub(length, 32)
                                        let sEnd := add(source, length)
                                        let dEnd := add(dest, length)
                                        // Remember the first 32 bytes of source
                                        // This needs to be done here and not after the loop
                                        // because we may have overwritten the first bytes in
                                        // source already due to overlap.
                                        let first := mload(source)
                                        // Copy whole words back to front
                                        // We use a signed comparisson here to allow dEnd to become
                                        // negative (happens when source and dest < 32). Valid
                                        // addresses in local memory will never be larger than
                                        // 2**255, so they can be safely re-interpreted as signed.
                                        // Note: the first check is always true,
                                        // this could have been a do-while loop.
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                                        for {} slt(dest, dEnd) {} {
                                            mstore(dEnd, mload(sEnd))
                                            sEnd := sub(sEnd, 32)
                                            dEnd := sub(dEnd, 32)
                                        }
                                        // Write the first 32 bytes
                                        mstore(dest, first)
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Returns a slices from a byte array.
                        /// @param b The byte array to take a slice from.
                        /// @param from The starting index for the slice (inclusive).
                        /// @param to The final index for the slice (exclusive).
                        /// @return result The slice containing bytes at indices [from, to)
                        function slice(
                            bytes memory b,
                            uint256 from,
                            uint256 to
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory result)
                        {
                            // Ensure that the from and to positions are valid positions for a slice within
                            // the byte array that is being used.
                            if (from > to) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibBytesRichErrorsV06.InvalidByteOperationError(
                                    LibBytesRichErrorsV06.InvalidByteOperationErrorCodes.FromLessThanOrEqualsToRequired,
                                    from,
                                    to
                                ));
                            }
                            if (to > b.length) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibBytesRichErrorsV06.InvalidByteOperationError(
                                    LibBytesRichErrorsV06.InvalidByteOperationErrorCodes.ToLessThanOrEqualsLengthRequired,
                                    to,
                                    b.length
                                ));
                            }
                            // Create a new bytes structure and copy contents
                            result = new bytes(to - from);
                            memCopy(
                                result.contentAddress(),
                                b.contentAddress() + from,
                                result.length
                            );
                            return result;
                        }
                        /// @dev Returns a slice from a byte array without preserving the input.
                        ///      When `from == 0`, the original array will match the slice.
                        ///      In other cases its state will be corrupted.
                        /// @param b The byte array to take a slice from. Will be destroyed in the process.
                        /// @param from The starting index for the slice (inclusive).
                        /// @param to The final index for the slice (exclusive).
                        /// @return result The slice containing bytes at indices [from, to)
                        function sliceDestructive(
                            bytes memory b,
                            uint256 from,
                            uint256 to
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory result)
                        {
                            // Ensure that the from and to positions are valid positions for a slice within
                            // the byte array that is being used.
                            if (from > to) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibBytesRichErrorsV06.InvalidByteOperationError(
                                    LibBytesRichErrorsV06.InvalidByteOperationErrorCodes.FromLessThanOrEqualsToRequired,
                                    from,
                                    to
                                ));
                            }
                            if (to > b.length) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibBytesRichErrorsV06.InvalidByteOperationError(
                                    LibBytesRichErrorsV06.InvalidByteOperationErrorCodes.ToLessThanOrEqualsLengthRequired,
                                    to,
                                    b.length
                                ));
                            }
                            // Create a new bytes structure around [from, to) in-place.
                            assembly {
                                result := add(b, from)
                                mstore(result, sub(to, from))
                            }
                            return result;
                        }
                        /// @dev Pops the last byte off of a byte array by modifying its length.
                        /// @param b Byte array that will be modified.
                        /// @return result The byte that was popped off.
                        function popLastByte(bytes memory b)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes1 result)
                        {
                            if (b.length == 0) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibBytesRichErrorsV06.InvalidByteOperationError(
                                    LibBytesRichErrorsV06.InvalidByteOperationErrorCodes.LengthGreaterThanZeroRequired,
                                    b.length,
                                    0
                                ));
                            }
                            // Store last byte.
                            result = b[b.length - 1];
                            assembly {
                                // Decrement length of byte array.
                                let newLen := sub(mload(b), 1)
                                mstore(b, newLen)
                            }
                            return result;
                        }
                        /// @dev Tests equality of two byte arrays.
                        /// @param lhs First byte array to compare.
                        /// @param rhs Second byte array to compare.
                        /// @return equal True if arrays are the same. False otherwise.
                        function equals(
                            bytes memory lhs,
                            bytes memory rhs
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bool equal)
                        {
                            // Keccak gas cost is 30 + numWords * 6. This is a cheap way to compare.
                            // We early exit on unequal lengths, but keccak would also correctly
                            // handle this.
                            return lhs.length == rhs.length && keccak256(lhs) == keccak256(rhs);
                        }
                        /// @dev Reads an address from a position in a byte array.
                        /// @param b Byte array containing an address.
                        /// @param index Index in byte array of address.
                        /// @return result address from byte array.
                        function readAddress(
                            bytes memory b,
                            uint256 index
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (address result)
                        {
                            if (b.length < index + 20) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibBytesRichErrorsV06.InvalidByteOperationError(
                                    LibBytesRichErrorsV06.InvalidByteOperationErrorCodes.LengthGreaterThanOrEqualsTwentyRequired,
                                    b.length,
                                    index + 20 // 20 is length of address
                                ));
                            }
                            // Add offset to index:
                            // 1. Arrays are prefixed by 32-byte length parameter (add 32 to index)
                            // 2. Account for size difference between address length and 32-byte storage word (subtract 12 from index)
                            index += 20;
                            // Read address from array memory
                            assembly {
                                // 1. Add index to address of bytes array
                                // 2. Load 32-byte word from memory
                                // 3. Apply 20-byte mask to obtain address
                                result := and(mload(add(b, index)), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                            }
                            return result;
                        }
                        /// @dev Writes an address into a specific position in a byte array.
                        /// @param b Byte array to insert address into.
                        /// @param index Index in byte array of address.
                        /// @param input Address to put into byte array.
                        function writeAddress(
                            bytes memory b,
                            uint256 index,
                            address input
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                        {
                            if (b.length < index + 20) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibBytesRichErrorsV06.InvalidByteOperationError(
                                    LibBytesRichErrorsV06.InvalidByteOperationErrorCodes.LengthGreaterThanOrEqualsTwentyRequired,
                                    b.length,
                                    index + 20 // 20 is length of address
                                ));
                            }
                            // Add offset to index:
                            // 1. Arrays are prefixed by 32-byte length parameter (add 32 to index)
                            // 2. Account for size difference between address length and 32-byte storage word (subtract 12 from index)
                            index += 20;
                            // Store address into array memory
                            assembly {
                                // The address occupies 20 bytes and mstore stores 32 bytes.
                                // First fetch the 32-byte word where we'll be storing the address, then
                                // apply a mask so we have only the bytes in the word that the address will not occupy.
                                // Then combine these bytes with the address and store the 32 bytes back to memory with mstore.
                                // 1. Add index to address of bytes array
                                // 2. Load 32-byte word from memory
                                // 3. Apply 12-byte mask to obtain extra bytes occupying word of memory where we'll store the address
                                let neighbors := and(
                                    mload(add(b, index)),
                                    0xffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                                )
                                // Make sure input address is clean.
                                // (Solidity does not guarantee this)
                                input := and(input, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                                // Store the neighbors and address into memory
                                mstore(add(b, index), xor(input, neighbors))
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Reads a bytes32 value from a position in a byte array.
                        /// @param b Byte array containing a bytes32 value.
                        /// @param index Index in byte array of bytes32 value.
                        /// @return result bytes32 value from byte array.
                        function readBytes32(
                            bytes memory b,
                            uint256 index
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes32 result)
                        {
                            if (b.length < index + 32) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibBytesRichErrorsV06.InvalidByteOperationError(
                                    LibBytesRichErrorsV06.InvalidByteOperationErrorCodes.LengthGreaterThanOrEqualsThirtyTwoRequired,
                                    b.length,
                                    index + 32
                                ));
                            }
                            // Arrays are prefixed by a 256 bit length parameter
                            index += 32;
                            // Read the bytes32 from array memory
                            assembly {
                                result := mload(add(b, index))
                            }
                            return result;
                        }
                        /// @dev Writes a bytes32 into a specific position in a byte array.
                        /// @param b Byte array to insert <input> into.
                        /// @param index Index in byte array of <input>.
                        /// @param input bytes32 to put into byte array.
                        function writeBytes32(
                            bytes memory b,
                            uint256 index,
                            bytes32 input
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                        {
                            if (b.length < index + 32) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibBytesRichErrorsV06.InvalidByteOperationError(
                                    LibBytesRichErrorsV06.InvalidByteOperationErrorCodes.LengthGreaterThanOrEqualsThirtyTwoRequired,
                                    b.length,
                                    index + 32
                                ));
                            }
                            // Arrays are prefixed by a 256 bit length parameter
                            index += 32;
                            // Read the bytes32 from array memory
                            assembly {
                                mstore(add(b, index), input)
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Reads a uint256 value from a position in a byte array.
                        /// @param b Byte array containing a uint256 value.
                        /// @param index Index in byte array of uint256 value.
                        /// @return result uint256 value from byte array.
                        function readUint256(
                            bytes memory b,
                            uint256 index
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256 result)
                        {
                            result = uint256(readBytes32(b, index));
                            return result;
                        }
                        /// @dev Writes a uint256 into a specific position in a byte array.
                        /// @param b Byte array to insert <input> into.
                        /// @param index Index in byte array of <input>.
                        /// @param input uint256 to put into byte array.
                        function writeUint256(
                            bytes memory b,
                            uint256 index,
                            uint256 input
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                        {
                            writeBytes32(b, index, bytes32(input));
                        }
                        /// @dev Reads an unpadded bytes4 value from a position in a byte array.
                        /// @param b Byte array containing a bytes4 value.
                        /// @param index Index in byte array of bytes4 value.
                        /// @return result bytes4 value from byte array.
                        function readBytes4(
                            bytes memory b,
                            uint256 index
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes4 result)
                        {
                            if (b.length < index + 4) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibBytesRichErrorsV06.InvalidByteOperationError(
                                    LibBytesRichErrorsV06.InvalidByteOperationErrorCodes.LengthGreaterThanOrEqualsFourRequired,
                                    b.length,
                                    index + 4
                                ));
                            }
                            // Arrays are prefixed by a 32 byte length field
                            index += 32;
                            // Read the bytes4 from array memory
                            assembly {
                                result := mload(add(b, index))
                                // Solidity does not require us to clean the trailing bytes.
                                // We do it anyway
                                result := and(result, 0xFFFFFFFF00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                            }
                            return result;
                        }
                        /// @dev Writes a new length to a byte array.
                        ///      Decreasing length will lead to removing the corresponding lower order bytes from the byte array.
                        ///      Increasing length may lead to appending adjacent in-memory bytes to the end of the byte array.
                        /// @param b Bytes array to write new length to.
                        /// @param length New length of byte array.
                        function writeLength(bytes memory b, uint256 length)
                            internal
                            pure
                        {
                            assembly {
                                mstore(b, length)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    library LibBytesRichErrorsV06 {
                        enum InvalidByteOperationErrorCodes {
                            FromLessThanOrEqualsToRequired,
                            ToLessThanOrEqualsLengthRequired,
                            LengthGreaterThanZeroRequired,
                            LengthGreaterThanOrEqualsFourRequired,
                            LengthGreaterThanOrEqualsTwentyRequired,
                            LengthGreaterThanOrEqualsThirtyTwoRequired,
                            LengthGreaterThanOrEqualsNestedBytesLengthRequired,
                            DestinationLengthGreaterThanOrEqualSourceLengthRequired
                        }
                        // bytes4(keccak256("InvalidByteOperationError(uint8,uint256,uint256)"))
                        bytes4 internal constant INVALID_BYTE_OPERATION_ERROR_SELECTOR =
                            0x28006595;
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        function InvalidByteOperationError(
                            InvalidByteOperationErrorCodes errorCode,
                            uint256 offset,
                            uint256 required
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                INVALID_BYTE_OPERATION_ERROR_SELECTOR,
                                errorCode,
                                offset,
                                required
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    library LibRichErrorsV06 {
                        // bytes4(keccak256("Error(string)"))
                        bytes4 internal constant STANDARD_ERROR_SELECTOR = 0x08c379a0;
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        /// @dev ABI encode a standard, string revert error payload.
                        ///      This is the same payload that would be included by a `revert(string)`
                        ///      solidity statement. It has the function signature `Error(string)`.
                        /// @param message The error string.
                        /// @return The ABI encoded error.
                        function StandardError(string memory message)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                STANDARD_ERROR_SELECTOR,
                                bytes(message)
                            );
                        }
                        // solhint-enable func-name-mixedcase
                        /// @dev Reverts an encoded rich revert reason `errorData`.
                        /// @param errorData ABI encoded error data.
                        function rrevert(bytes memory errorData)
                            internal
                            pure
                        {
                            assembly {
                                revert(add(errorData, 0x20), mload(errorData))
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibProxyRichErrors.sol";
                    library LibBootstrap {
                        /// @dev Magic bytes returned by the bootstrapper to indicate success.
                        ///      This is `keccack('BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS')`.
                        bytes4 internal constant BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS = 0xd150751b;
                        using LibRichErrorsV06 for bytes;
                        /// @dev Perform a delegatecall and ensure it returns the magic bytes.
                        /// @param target The call target.
                        /// @param data The call data.
                        function delegatecallBootstrapFunction(
                            address target,
                            bytes memory data
                        )
                            internal
                        {
                            (bool success, bytes memory resultData) = target.delegatecall(data);
                            if (!success ||
                                resultData.length != 32 ||
                                abi.decode(resultData, (bytes4)) != BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS)
                            {
                                LibProxyRichErrors.BootstrapCallFailedError(target, resultData).rrevert();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    library LibProxyRichErrors {
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        function NotImplementedError(bytes4 selector)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("NotImplementedError(bytes4)")),
                                selector
                            );
                        }
                        function InvalidBootstrapCallerError(address actual, address expected)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("InvalidBootstrapCallerError(address,address)")),
                                actual,
                                expected
                            );
                        }
                        function InvalidDieCallerError(address actual, address expected)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("InvalidDieCallerError(address,address)")),
                                actual,
                                expected
                            );
                        }
                        function BootstrapCallFailedError(address target, bytes memory resultData)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("BootstrapCallFailedError(address,bytes)")),
                                target,
                                resultData
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "../migrations/LibBootstrap.sol";
                    import "../storage/LibProxyStorage.sol";
                    import "./IBootstrap.sol";
                    /// @dev Detachable `bootstrap()` feature.
                    contract Bootstrap is
                        IBootstrap
                    {
                        // solhint-disable state-visibility,indent
                        /// @dev The ZeroEx contract.
                        ///      This has to be immutable to persist across delegatecalls.
                        address immutable private _deployer;
                        /// @dev The implementation address of this contract.
                        ///      This has to be immutable to persist across delegatecalls.
                        address immutable private _implementation;
                        /// @dev The deployer.
                        ///      This has to be immutable to persist across delegatecalls.
                        address immutable private _bootstrapCaller;
                        // solhint-enable state-visibility,indent
                        using LibRichErrorsV06 for bytes;
                        /// @dev Construct this contract and set the bootstrap migration contract.
                        ///      After constructing this contract, `bootstrap()` should be called
                        ///      to seed the initial feature set.
                        /// @param bootstrapCaller The allowed caller of `bootstrap()`.
                        constructor(address bootstrapCaller) public {
                            _deployer = msg.sender;
                            _implementation = address(this);
                            _bootstrapCaller = bootstrapCaller;
                        }
                        /// @dev Bootstrap the initial feature set of this contract by delegatecalling
                        ///      into `target`. Before exiting the `bootstrap()` function will
                        ///      deregister itself from the proxy to prevent being called again.
                        /// @param target The bootstrapper contract address.
                        /// @param callData The call data to execute on `target`.
                        function bootstrap(address target, bytes calldata callData) external override {
                            // Only the bootstrap caller can call this function.
                            if (msg.sender != _bootstrapCaller) {
                                LibProxyRichErrors.InvalidBootstrapCallerError(
                                    msg.sender,
                                    _bootstrapCaller
                                ).rrevert();
                            }
                            // Deregister.
                            LibProxyStorage.getStorage().impls[this.bootstrap.selector] = address(0);
                            // Self-destruct.
                            Bootstrap(_implementation).die();
                            // Call the bootstrapper.
                            LibBootstrap.delegatecallBootstrapFunction(target, callData);
                        }
                        /// @dev Self-destructs this contract.
                        ///      Can only be called by the deployer.
                        function die() external {
                            if (msg.sender != _deployer) {
                                LibProxyRichErrors.InvalidDieCallerError(msg.sender, _deployer).rrevert();
                            }
                            selfdestruct(msg.sender);
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "./LibStorage.sol";
                    /// @dev Storage helpers for the proxy contract.
                    library LibProxyStorage {
                        /// @dev Storage bucket for proxy contract.
                        struct Storage {
                            // Mapping of function selector -> function implementation
                            mapping(bytes4 => address) impls;
                            // The owner of the proxy contract.
                            address owner;
                        }
                        /// @dev Get the storage bucket for this contract.
                        function getStorage() internal pure returns (Storage storage stor) {
                            uint256 storageSlot = LibStorage.getStorageSlot(
                                LibStorage.StorageId.Proxy
                            );
                            // Dip into assembly to change the slot pointed to by the local
                            // variable `stor`.
                            // See https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.6.8/assembly.html?highlight=slot#access-to-external-variables-functions-and-libraries
                            assembly { stor_slot := storageSlot }
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    /// @dev Common storage helpers
                    library LibStorage {
                        /// @dev What to bit-shift a storage ID by to get its slot.
                        ///      This gives us a maximum of 2**128 inline fields in each bucket.
                        uint256 private constant STORAGE_SLOT_EXP = 128;
                        /// @dev Storage IDs for feature storage buckets.
                        ///      WARNING: APPEND-ONLY.
                        enum StorageId {
                            Proxy,
                            SimpleFunctionRegistry,
                            Ownable,
                            TokenSpender,
                            TransformERC20
                        }
                        /// @dev Get the storage slot given a storage ID. We assign unique, well-spaced
                        ///     slots to storage bucket variables to ensure they do not overlap.
                        ///     See: https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.6.6/assembly.html#access-to-external-variables-functions-and-libraries
                        /// @param storageId An entry in `StorageId`
                        /// @return slot The storage slot.
                        function getStorageSlot(StorageId storageId)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256 slot)
                        {
                            // This should never overflow with a reasonable `STORAGE_SLOT_EXP`
                            // because Solidity will do a range check on `storageId` during the cast.
                            return (uint256(storageId) + 1) << STORAGE_SLOT_EXP;
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    /// @dev Detachable `bootstrap()` feature.
                    interface IBootstrap {
                        /// @dev Bootstrap the initial feature set of this contract by delegatecalling
                        ///      into `target`. Before exiting the `bootstrap()` function will
                        ///      deregister itself from the proxy to prevent being called again.
                        /// @param target The bootstrapper contract address.
                        /// @param callData The call data to execute on `target`.
                        function bootstrap(address target, bytes calldata callData) external;
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    library LibCommonRichErrors {
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        function OnlyCallableBySelfError(address sender)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("OnlyCallableBySelfError(address)")),
                                sender
                            );
                        }
                        function IllegalReentrancyError()
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("IllegalReentrancyError()"))
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    library LibOwnableRichErrors {
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        function OnlyOwnerError(
                            address sender,
                            address owner
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("OnlyOwnerError(address,address)")),
                                sender,
                                owner
                            );
                        }
                        function TransferOwnerToZeroError()
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("TransferOwnerToZeroError()"))
                            );
                        }
                        function MigrateCallFailedError(address target, bytes memory resultData)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("MigrateCallFailedError(address,bytes)")),
                                target,
                                resultData
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    library LibSimpleFunctionRegistryRichErrors {
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        function NotInRollbackHistoryError(bytes4 selector, address targetImpl)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("NotInRollbackHistoryError(bytes4,address)")),
                                selector,
                                targetImpl
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    library LibSpenderRichErrors {
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        function SpenderERC20TransferFromFailedError(
                            address token,
                            address owner,
                            address to,
                            uint256 amount,
                            bytes memory errorData
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("SpenderERC20TransferFromFailedError(address,address,address,uint256,bytes)")),
                                token,
                                owner,
                                to,
                                amount,
                                errorData
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    library LibTransformERC20RichErrors {
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase,separate-by-one-line-in-contract
                        function InsufficientEthAttachedError(
                            uint256 ethAttached,
                            uint256 ethNeeded
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("InsufficientEthAttachedError(uint256,uint256)")),
                                ethAttached,
                                ethNeeded
                            );
                        }
                        function IncompleteTransformERC20Error(
                            address outputToken,
                            uint256 outputTokenAmount,
                            uint256 minOutputTokenAmount
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("IncompleteTransformERC20Error(address,uint256,uint256)")),
                                outputToken,
                                outputTokenAmount,
                                minOutputTokenAmount
                            );
                        }
                        function NegativeTransformERC20OutputError(
                            address outputToken,
                            uint256 outputTokenLostAmount
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("NegativeTransformERC20OutputError(address,uint256)")),
                                outputToken,
                                outputTokenLostAmount
                            );
                        }
                        function TransformerFailedError(
                            address transformer,
                            bytes memory transformerData,
                            bytes memory resultData
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("TransformerFailedError(address,bytes,bytes)")),
                                transformer,
                                transformerData,
                                resultData
                            );
                        }
                        // Common Transformer errors ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                        function OnlyCallableByDeployerError(
                            address caller,
                            address deployer
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("OnlyCallableByDeployerError(address,address)")),
                                caller,
                                deployer
                            );
                        }
                        function InvalidExecutionContextError(
                            address actualContext,
                            address expectedContext
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("InvalidExecutionContextError(address,address)")),
                                actualContext,
                                expectedContext
                            );
                        }
                        enum InvalidTransformDataErrorCode {
                            INVALID_TOKENS,
                            INVALID_ARRAY_LENGTH
                        }
                        function InvalidTransformDataError(
                            InvalidTransformDataErrorCode errorCode,
                            bytes memory transformData
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("InvalidTransformDataError(uint8,bytes)")),
                                errorCode,
                                transformData
                            );
                        }
                        // FillQuoteTransformer errors /////////////////////////////////////////////
                        function IncompleteFillSellQuoteError(
                            address sellToken,
                            uint256 soldAmount,
                            uint256 sellAmount
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("IncompleteFillSellQuoteError(address,uint256,uint256)")),
                                sellToken,
                                soldAmount,
                                sellAmount
                            );
                        }
                        function IncompleteFillBuyQuoteError(
                            address buyToken,
                            uint256 boughtAmount,
                            uint256 buyAmount
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("IncompleteFillBuyQuoteError(address,uint256,uint256)")),
                                buyToken,
                                boughtAmount,
                                buyAmount
                            );
                        }
                        function InsufficientTakerTokenError(
                            uint256 tokenBalance,
                            uint256 tokensNeeded
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("InsufficientTakerTokenError(uint256,uint256)")),
                                tokenBalance,
                                tokensNeeded
                            );
                        }
                        function InsufficientProtocolFeeError(
                            uint256 ethBalance,
                            uint256 ethNeeded
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("InsufficientProtocolFeeError(uint256,uint256)")),
                                ethBalance,
                                ethNeeded
                            );
                        }
                        function InvalidERC20AssetDataError(
                            bytes memory assetData
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("InvalidERC20AssetDataError(bytes)")),
                                assetData
                            );
                        }
                        function InvalidTakerFeeTokenError(
                            address token
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("InvalidTakerFeeTokenError(address)")),
                                token
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    library LibWalletRichErrors {
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        function WalletExecuteCallFailedError(
                            address wallet,
                            address callTarget,
                            bytes memory callData,
                            uint256 callValue,
                            bytes memory errorData
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("WalletExecuteCallFailedError(address,address,bytes,uint256,bytes)")),
                                wallet,
                                callTarget,
                                callData,
                                callValue,
                                errorData
                            );
                        }
                        function WalletExecuteDelegateCallFailedError(
                            address wallet,
                            address callTarget,
                            bytes memory callData,
                            bytes memory errorData
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("WalletExecuteDelegateCallFailedError(address,address,bytes,bytes)")),
                                wallet,
                                callTarget,
                                callData,
                                errorData
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/AuthorizableV06.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibSpenderRichErrors.sol";
                    import "./IAllowanceTarget.sol";
                    /// @dev The allowance target for the TokenSpender feature.
                    contract AllowanceTarget is
                        IAllowanceTarget,
                        AuthorizableV06
                    {
                        // solhint-disable no-unused-vars,indent,no-empty-blocks
                        using LibRichErrorsV06 for bytes;
                        /// @dev Execute an arbitrary call. Only an authority can call this.
                        /// @param target The call target.
                        /// @param callData The call data.
                        /// @return resultData The data returned by the call.
                        function executeCall(
                            address payable target,
                            bytes calldata callData
                        )
                            external
                            override
                            onlyAuthorized
                            returns (bytes memory resultData)
                        {
                            bool success;
                            (success, resultData) = target.call(callData);
                            if (!success) {
                                resultData.rrevert();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    import "./interfaces/IAuthorizableV06.sol";
                    import "./errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "./errors/LibAuthorizableRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "./OwnableV06.sol";
                    // solhint-disable no-empty-blocks
                    contract AuthorizableV06 is
                        OwnableV06,
                        IAuthorizableV06
                    {
                        /// @dev Only authorized addresses can invoke functions with this modifier.
                        modifier onlyAuthorized {
                            _assertSenderIsAuthorized();
                            _;
                        }
                        // @dev Whether an address is authorized to call privileged functions.
                        // @param 0 Address to query.
                        // @return 0 Whether the address is authorized.
                        mapping (address => bool) public override authorized;
                        // @dev Whether an address is authorized to call privileged functions.
                        // @param 0 Index of authorized address.
                        // @return 0 Authorized address.
                        address[] public override authorities;
                        /// @dev Initializes the `owner` address.
                        constructor()
                            public
                            OwnableV06()
                        {}
                        /// @dev Authorizes an address.
                        /// @param target Address to authorize.
                        function addAuthorizedAddress(address target)
                            external
                            override
                            onlyOwner
                        {
                            _addAuthorizedAddress(target);
                        }
                        /// @dev Removes authorizion of an address.
                        /// @param target Address to remove authorization from.
                        function removeAuthorizedAddress(address target)
                            external
                            override
                            onlyOwner
                        {
                            if (!authorized[target]) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibAuthorizableRichErrorsV06.TargetNotAuthorizedError(target));
                            }
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < authorities.length; i++) {
                                if (authorities[i] == target) {
                                    _removeAuthorizedAddressAtIndex(target, i);
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Removes authorizion of an address.
                        /// @param target Address to remove authorization from.
                        /// @param index Index of target in authorities array.
                        function removeAuthorizedAddressAtIndex(
                            address target,
                            uint256 index
                        )
                            external
                            override
                            onlyOwner
                        {
                            _removeAuthorizedAddressAtIndex(target, index);
                        }
                        /// @dev Gets all authorized addresses.
                        /// @return Array of authorized addresses.
                        function getAuthorizedAddresses()
                            external
                            override
                            view
                            returns (address[] memory)
                        {
                            return authorities;
                        }
                        /// @dev Reverts if msg.sender is not authorized.
                        function _assertSenderIsAuthorized()
                            internal
                            view
                        {
                            if (!authorized[msg.sender]) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibAuthorizableRichErrorsV06.SenderNotAuthorizedError(msg.sender));
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Authorizes an address.
                        /// @param target Address to authorize.
                        function _addAuthorizedAddress(address target)
                            internal
                        {
                            // Ensure that the target is not the zero address.
                            if (target == address(0)) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibAuthorizableRichErrorsV06.ZeroCantBeAuthorizedError());
                            }
                            // Ensure that the target is not already authorized.
                            if (authorized[target]) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibAuthorizableRichErrorsV06.TargetAlreadyAuthorizedError(target));
                            }
                            authorized[target] = true;
                            authorities.push(target);
                            emit AuthorizedAddressAdded(target, msg.sender);
                        }
                        /// @dev Removes authorizion of an address.
                        /// @param target Address to remove authorization from.
                        /// @param index Index of target in authorities array.
                        function _removeAuthorizedAddressAtIndex(
                            address target,
                            uint256 index
                        )
                            internal
                        {
                            if (!authorized[target]) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibAuthorizableRichErrorsV06.TargetNotAuthorizedError(target));
                            }
                            if (index >= authorities.length) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibAuthorizableRichErrorsV06.IndexOutOfBoundsError(
                                    index,
                                    authorities.length
                                ));
                            }
                            if (authorities[index] != target) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibAuthorizableRichErrorsV06.AuthorizedAddressMismatchError(
                                    authorities[index],
                                    target
                                ));
                            }
                            delete authorized[target];
                            authorities[index] = authorities[authorities.length - 1];
                            authorities.pop();
                            emit AuthorizedAddressRemoved(target, msg.sender);
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    import "./IOwnableV06.sol";
                    interface IAuthorizableV06 is
                        IOwnableV06
                    {
                        // Event logged when a new address is authorized.
                        event AuthorizedAddressAdded(
                            address indexed target,
                            address indexed caller
                        );
                        // Event logged when a currently authorized address is unauthorized.
                        event AuthorizedAddressRemoved(
                            address indexed target,
                            address indexed caller
                        );
                        /// @dev Authorizes an address.
                        /// @param target Address to authorize.
                        function addAuthorizedAddress(address target)
                            external;
                        /// @dev Removes authorizion of an address.
                        /// @param target Address to remove authorization from.
                        function removeAuthorizedAddress(address target)
                            external;
                        /// @dev Removes authorizion of an address.
                        /// @param target Address to remove authorization from.
                        /// @param index Index of target in authorities array.
                        function removeAuthorizedAddressAtIndex(
                            address target,
                            uint256 index
                        )
                            external;
                        /// @dev Gets all authorized addresses.
                        /// @return authorizedAddresses Array of authorized addresses.
                        function getAuthorizedAddresses()
                            external
                            view
                            returns (address[] memory authorizedAddresses);
                        /// @dev Whether an adderss is authorized to call privileged functions.
                        /// @param addr Address to query.
                        /// @return isAuthorized Whether the address is authorized.
                        function authorized(address addr) external view returns (bool isAuthorized);
                        /// @dev All addresseses authorized to call privileged functions.
                        /// @param idx Index of authorized address.
                        /// @return addr Authorized address.
                        function authorities(uint256 idx) external view returns (address addr);
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    interface IOwnableV06 {
                        /// @dev Emitted by Ownable when ownership is transferred.
                        /// @param previousOwner The previous owner of the contract.
                        /// @param newOwner The new owner of the contract.
                        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                        /// @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new address.
                        /// @param newOwner The address that will become the owner.
                        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external;
                        /// @dev The owner of this contract.
                        /// @return ownerAddress The owner address.
                        function owner() external view returns (address ownerAddress);
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    library LibAuthorizableRichErrorsV06 {
                        // bytes4(keccak256("AuthorizedAddressMismatchError(address,address)"))
                        bytes4 internal constant AUTHORIZED_ADDRESS_MISMATCH_ERROR_SELECTOR =
                            0x140a84db;
                        // bytes4(keccak256("IndexOutOfBoundsError(uint256,uint256)"))
                        bytes4 internal constant INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS_ERROR_SELECTOR =
                            0xe9f83771;
                        // bytes4(keccak256("SenderNotAuthorizedError(address)"))
                        bytes4 internal constant SENDER_NOT_AUTHORIZED_ERROR_SELECTOR =
                            0xb65a25b9;
                        // bytes4(keccak256("TargetAlreadyAuthorizedError(address)"))
                        bytes4 internal constant TARGET_ALREADY_AUTHORIZED_ERROR_SELECTOR =
                            0xde16f1a0;
                        // bytes4(keccak256("TargetNotAuthorizedError(address)"))
                        bytes4 internal constant TARGET_NOT_AUTHORIZED_ERROR_SELECTOR =
                            0xeb5108a2;
                        // bytes4(keccak256("ZeroCantBeAuthorizedError()"))
                        bytes internal constant ZERO_CANT_BE_AUTHORIZED_ERROR_BYTES =
                            hex"57654fe4";
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        function AuthorizedAddressMismatchError(
                            address authorized,
                            address target
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                AUTHORIZED_ADDRESS_MISMATCH_ERROR_SELECTOR,
                                authorized,
                                target
                            );
                        }
                        function IndexOutOfBoundsError(
                            uint256 index,
                            uint256 length
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS_ERROR_SELECTOR,
                                index,
                                length
                            );
                        }
                        function SenderNotAuthorizedError(address sender)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                SENDER_NOT_AUTHORIZED_ERROR_SELECTOR,
                                sender
                            );
                        }
                        function TargetAlreadyAuthorizedError(address target)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                TARGET_ALREADY_AUTHORIZED_ERROR_SELECTOR,
                                target
                            );
                        }
                        function TargetNotAuthorizedError(address target)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                TARGET_NOT_AUTHORIZED_ERROR_SELECTOR,
                                target
                            );
                        }
                        function ZeroCantBeAuthorizedError()
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return ZERO_CANT_BE_AUTHORIZED_ERROR_BYTES;
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2019 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    import "./interfaces/IOwnableV06.sol";
                    import "./errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "./errors/LibOwnableRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    contract OwnableV06 is
                        IOwnableV06
                    {
                        /// @dev The owner of this contract.
                        /// @return 0 The owner address.
                        address public override owner;
                        constructor() public {
                            owner = msg.sender;
                        }
                        modifier onlyOwner() {
                            _assertSenderIsOwner();
                            _;
                        }
                        /// @dev Change the owner of this contract.
                        /// @param newOwner New owner address.
                        function transferOwnership(address newOwner)
                            public
                            override
                            onlyOwner
                        {
                            if (newOwner == address(0)) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibOwnableRichErrorsV06.TransferOwnerToZeroError());
                            } else {
                                owner = newOwner;
                                emit OwnershipTransferred(msg.sender, newOwner);
                            }
                        }
                        function _assertSenderIsOwner()
                            internal
                            view
                        {
                            if (msg.sender != owner) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibOwnableRichErrorsV06.OnlyOwnerError(
                                    msg.sender,
                                    owner
                                ));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    library LibOwnableRichErrorsV06 {
                        // bytes4(keccak256("OnlyOwnerError(address,address)"))
                        bytes4 internal constant ONLY_OWNER_ERROR_SELECTOR =
                            0x1de45ad1;
                        // bytes4(keccak256("TransferOwnerToZeroError()"))
                        bytes internal constant TRANSFER_OWNER_TO_ZERO_ERROR_BYTES =
                            hex"e69edc3e";
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        function OnlyOwnerError(
                            address sender,
                            address owner
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                ONLY_OWNER_ERROR_SELECTOR,
                                sender,
                                owner
                            );
                        }
                        function TransferOwnerToZeroError()
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return TRANSFER_OWNER_TO_ZERO_ERROR_BYTES;
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/interfaces/IAuthorizableV06.sol";
                    /// @dev The allowance target for the TokenSpender feature.
                    interface IAllowanceTarget is
                        IAuthorizableV06
                    {
                        /// @dev Execute an arbitrary call. Only an authority can call this.
                        /// @param target The call target.
                        /// @param callData The call data.
                        /// @return resultData The data returned by the call.
                        function executeCall(
                            address payable target,
                            bytes calldata callData
                        )
                            external
                            returns (bytes memory resultData);
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibOwnableRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibWalletRichErrors.sol";
                    import "./IFlashWallet.sol";
                    /// @dev A contract that can execute arbitrary calls from its owner.
                    contract FlashWallet is
                        IFlashWallet
                    {
                        // solhint-disable no-unused-vars,indent,no-empty-blocks
                        using LibRichErrorsV06 for bytes;
                        // solhint-disable
                        /// @dev Store the owner/deployer as an immutable to make this contract stateless.
                        address public override immutable owner;
                        // solhint-enable
                        constructor() public {
                            // The deployer is the owner.
                            owner = msg.sender;
                        }
                        /// @dev Allows only the (immutable) owner to call a function.
                        modifier onlyOwner() virtual {
                            if (msg.sender != owner) {
                                LibOwnableRichErrorsV06.OnlyOwnerError(
                                    msg.sender,
                                    owner
                                ).rrevert();
                            }
                            _;
                        }
                        /// @dev Execute an arbitrary call. Only an authority can call this.
                        /// @param target The call target.
                        /// @param callData The call data.
                        /// @param value Ether to attach to the call.
                        /// @return resultData The data returned by the call.
                        function executeCall(
                            address payable target,
                            bytes calldata callData,
                            uint256 value
                        )
                            external
                            payable
                            override
                            onlyOwner
                            returns (bytes memory resultData)
                        {
                            bool success;
                            (success, resultData) = target.call{value: value}(callData);
                            if (!success) {
                                LibWalletRichErrors
                                    .WalletExecuteCallFailedError(
                                        address(this),
                                        target,
                                        callData,
                                        value,
                                        resultData
                                    )
                                    .rrevert();
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Execute an arbitrary delegatecall, in the context of this puppet.
                        ///      Only an authority can call this.
                        /// @param target The call target.
                        /// @param callData The call data.
                        /// @return resultData The data returned by the call.
                        function executeDelegateCall(
                            address payable target,
                            bytes calldata callData
                        )
                            external
                            payable
                            override
                            onlyOwner
                            returns (bytes memory resultData)
                        {
                            bool success;
                            (success, resultData) = target.delegatecall(callData);
                            if (!success) {
                                LibWalletRichErrors
                                    .WalletExecuteDelegateCallFailedError(
                                        address(this),
                                        target,
                                        callData,
                                        resultData
                                    )
                                    .rrevert();
                            }
                        }
                        // solhint-disable
                        /// @dev Allows this contract to receive ether.
                        receive() external override payable {}
                        // solhint-enable
                        /// @dev Signal support for receiving ERC1155 tokens.
                        /// @param interfaceID The interface ID, as per ERC-165 rules.
                        /// @return hasSupport `true` if this contract supports an ERC-165 interface.
                        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceID)
                            external
                            pure
                            returns (bool hasSupport)
                        {
                            return  interfaceID == this.supportsInterface.selector ||
                                    interfaceID == this.onERC1155Received.selector ^ this.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector ||
                                    interfaceID == this.tokenFallback.selector;
                        }
                        ///  @dev Allow this contract to receive ERC1155 tokens.
                        ///  @return success  `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
                        function onERC1155Received(
                            address, // operator,
                            address, // from,
                            uint256, // id,
                            uint256, // value,
                            bytes calldata //data
                        )
                            external
                            pure
                            returns (bytes4 success)
                        {
                            return this.onERC1155Received.selector;
                        }
                        ///  @dev Allow this contract to receive ERC1155 tokens.
                        ///  @return success  `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
                        function onERC1155BatchReceived(
                            address, // operator,
                            address, // from,
                            uint256[] calldata, // ids,
                            uint256[] calldata, // values,
                            bytes calldata // data
                        )
                            external
                            pure
                            returns (bytes4 success)
                        {
                            return this.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
                        }
                        /// @dev Allows this contract to receive ERC223 tokens.
                        function tokenFallback(
                            address, // from,
                            uint256, // value,
                            bytes calldata // value
                        )
                            external
                            pure
                        {}
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/interfaces/IOwnableV06.sol";
                    /// @dev A contract that can execute arbitrary calls from its owner.
                    interface IFlashWallet {
                        /// @dev Execute an arbitrary call. Only an authority can call this.
                        /// @param target The call target.
                        /// @param callData The call data.
                        /// @param value Ether to attach to the call.
                        /// @return resultData The data returned by the call.
                        function executeCall(
                            address payable target,
                            bytes calldata callData,
                            uint256 value
                        )
                            external
                            payable
                            returns (bytes memory resultData);
                        /// @dev Execute an arbitrary delegatecall, in the context of this puppet.
                        ///      Only an authority can call this.
                        /// @param target The call target.
                        /// @param callData The call data.
                        /// @return resultData The data returned by the call.
                        function executeDelegateCall(
                            address payable target,
                            bytes calldata callData
                        )
                            external
                            payable
                            returns (bytes memory resultData);
                        /// @dev Allows the puppet to receive ETH.
                        receive() external payable;
                        /// @dev Fetch the immutable owner/deployer of this contract.
                        /// @return owner_ The immutable owner/deployer/
                        function owner() external view returns (address owner_);
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/AuthorizableV06.sol";
                    /// @dev A contract with a `die()` function.
                    interface IKillable {
                        function die() external;
                    }
                    /// @dev Deployer contract for ERC20 transformers.
                    ///      Only authorities may call `deploy()` and `kill()`.
                    contract TransformerDeployer is
                        AuthorizableV06
                    {
                        /// @dev Emitted when a contract is deployed via `deploy()`.
                        /// @param deployedAddress The address of the deployed contract.
                        /// @param nonce The deployment nonce.
                        /// @param sender The caller of `deploy()`.
                        event Deployed(address deployedAddress, uint256 nonce, address sender);
                        /// @dev Emitted when a contract is killed via `kill()`.
                        /// @param target The address of the contract being killed..
                        /// @param sender The caller of `kill()`.
                        event Killed(address target, address sender);
                        // @dev The current nonce of this contract.
                        uint256 public nonce = 1;
                        // @dev Mapping of deployed contract address to deployment nonce.
                        mapping (address => uint256) public toDeploymentNonce;
                        /// @dev Create this contract and register authorities.
                        constructor(address[] memory authorities) public {
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < authorities.length; ++i) {
                                _addAuthorizedAddress(authorities[i]);
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Deploy a new contract. Only callable by an authority.
                        ///      Any attached ETH will also be forwarded.
                        function deploy(bytes memory bytecode)
                            public
                            payable
                            onlyAuthorized
                            returns (address deployedAddress)
                        {
                            uint256 deploymentNonce = nonce;
                            nonce += 1;
                            assembly {
                                deployedAddress := create(callvalue(), add(bytecode, 32), mload(bytecode))
                            }
                            toDeploymentNonce[deployedAddress] = deploymentNonce;
                            emit Deployed(deployedAddress, deploymentNonce, msg.sender);
                        }
                        /// @dev Call `die()` on a contract. Only callable by an authority.
                        function kill(IKillable target)
                            public
                            onlyAuthorized
                        {
                            target.die();
                            emit Killed(address(target), msg.sender);
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    /// @dev Basic interface for a feature contract.
                    interface IFeature {
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        /// @dev The name of this feature set.
                        function FEATURE_NAME() external view returns (string memory name);
                        /// @dev The version of this feature set.
                        function FEATURE_VERSION() external view returns (uint256 version);
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/interfaces/IOwnableV06.sol";
                    // solhint-disable no-empty-blocks
                    /// @dev Owner management and migration features.
                    interface IOwnable is
                        IOwnableV06
                    {
                        /// @dev Emitted when `migrate()` is called.
                        /// @param caller The caller of `migrate()`.
                        /// @param migrator The migration contract.
                        /// @param newOwner The address of the new owner.
                        event Migrated(address caller, address migrator, address newOwner);
                        /// @dev Execute a migration function in the context of the ZeroEx contract.
                        ///      The result of the function being called should be the magic bytes
                        ///      0x2c64c5ef (`keccack('MIGRATE_SUCCESS')`). Only callable by the owner.
                        ///      The owner will be temporarily set to `address(this)` inside the call.
                        ///      Before returning, the owner will be set to `newOwner`.
                        /// @param target The migrator contract address.
                        /// @param newOwner The address of the new owner.
                        /// @param data The call data.
                        function migrate(address target, bytes calldata data, address newOwner) external;
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    /// @dev Basic registry management features.
                    interface ISimpleFunctionRegistry {
                        /// @dev A function implementation was updated via `extend()` or `rollback()`.
                        /// @param selector The function selector.
                        /// @param oldImpl The implementation contract address being replaced.
                        /// @param newImpl The replacement implementation contract address.
                        event ProxyFunctionUpdated(bytes4 indexed selector, address oldImpl, address newImpl);
                        /// @dev Roll back to a prior implementation of a function.
                        /// @param selector The function selector.
                        /// @param targetImpl The address of an older implementation of the function.
                        function rollback(bytes4 selector, address targetImpl) external;
                        /// @dev Register or replace a function.
                        /// @param selector The function selector.
                        /// @param impl The implementation contract for the function.
                        function extend(bytes4 selector, address impl) external;
                        /// @dev Retrieve the length of the rollback history for a function.
                        /// @param selector The function selector.
                        /// @return rollbackLength The number of items in the rollback history for
                        ///         the function.
                        function getRollbackLength(bytes4 selector)
                            external
                            view
                            returns (uint256 rollbackLength);
                        /// @dev Retrieve an entry in the rollback history for a function.
                        /// @param selector The function selector.
                        /// @param idx The index in the rollback history.
                        /// @return impl An implementation address for the function at
                        ///         index `idx`.
                        function getRollbackEntryAtIndex(bytes4 selector, uint256 idx)
                            external
                            view
                            returns (address impl);
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/IERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    /// @dev Feature that allows spending token allowances.
                    interface ITokenSpender {
                        /// @dev Transfers ERC20 tokens from `owner` to `to`.
                        ///      Only callable from within.
                        /// @param token The token to spend.
                        /// @param owner The owner of the tokens.
                        /// @param to The recipient of the tokens.
                        /// @param amount The amount of `token` to transfer.
                        function _spendERC20Tokens(
                            IERC20TokenV06 token,
                            address owner,
                            address to,
                            uint256 amount
                        )
                            external;
                        /// @dev Gets the maximum amount of an ERC20 token `token` that can be
                        ///      pulled from `owner`.
                        /// @param token The token to spend.
                        /// @param owner The owner of the tokens.
                        /// @return amount The amount of tokens that can be pulled.
                        function getSpendableERC20BalanceOf(IERC20TokenV06 token, address owner)
                            external
                            view
                            returns (uint256 amount);
                        /// @dev Get the address of the allowance target.
                        /// @return target The target of token allowances.
                        function getAllowanceTarget() external view returns (address target);
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    interface IERC20TokenV06 {
                        // solhint-disable no-simple-event-func-name
                        event Transfer(
                            address indexed from,
                            address indexed to,
                            uint256 value
                        );
                        event Approval(
                            address indexed owner,
                            address indexed spender,
                            uint256 value
                        );
                        /// @dev send `value` token to `to` from `msg.sender`
                        /// @param to The address of the recipient
                        /// @param value The amount of token to be transferred
                        /// @return True if transfer was successful
                        function transfer(address to, uint256 value)
                            external
                            returns (bool);
                        /// @dev send `value` token to `to` from `from` on the condition it is approved by `from`
                        /// @param from The address of the sender
                        /// @param to The address of the recipient
                        /// @param value The amount of token to be transferred
                        /// @return True if transfer was successful
                        function transferFrom(
                            address from,
                            address to,
                            uint256 value
                        )
                            external
                            returns (bool);
                        /// @dev `msg.sender` approves `spender` to spend `value` tokens
                        /// @param spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
                        /// @param value The amount of wei to be approved for transfer
                        /// @return Always true if the call has enough gas to complete execution
                        function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
                            external
                            returns (bool);
                        /// @dev Query total supply of token
                        /// @return Total supply of token
                        function totalSupply()
                            external
                            view
                            returns (uint256);
                        /// @dev Get the balance of `owner`.
                        /// @param owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
                        /// @return Balance of owner
                        function balanceOf(address owner)
                            external
                            view
                            returns (uint256);
                        /// @dev Get the allowance for `spender` to spend from `owner`.
                        /// @param owner The address of the account owning tokens
                        /// @param spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
                        /// @return Amount of remaining tokens allowed to spent
                        function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                            external
                            view
                            returns (uint256);
                        /// @dev Get the number of decimals this token has.
                        function decimals()
                            external
                            view
                            returns (uint8);
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/IERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    import "../transformers/IERC20Transformer.sol";
                    import "../external/IFlashWallet.sol";
                    /// @dev Feature to composably transform between ERC20 tokens.
                    interface ITransformERC20 {
                        /// @dev Defines a transformation to run in `transformERC20()`.
                        struct Transformation {
                            // The deployment nonce for the transformer.
                            // The address of the transformer contract will be derived from this
                            // value.
                            uint32 deploymentNonce;
                            // Arbitrary data to pass to the transformer.
                            bytes data;
                        }
                        /// @dev Raised upon a successful `transformERC20`.
                        /// @param taker The taker (caller) address.
                        /// @param inputToken The token being provided by the taker.
                        ///        If `0xeee...`, ETH is implied and should be provided with the call.`
                        /// @param outputToken The token to be acquired by the taker.
                        ///        `0xeee...` implies ETH.
                        /// @param inputTokenAmount The amount of `inputToken` to take from the taker.
                        /// @param outputTokenAmount The amount of `outputToken` received by the taker.
                        event TransformedERC20(
                            address indexed taker,
                            address inputToken,
                            address outputToken,
                            uint256 inputTokenAmount,
                            uint256 outputTokenAmount
                        );
                        /// @dev Raised when `setTransformerDeployer()` is called.
                        /// @param transformerDeployer The new deployer address.
                        event TransformerDeployerUpdated(address transformerDeployer);
                        /// @dev Replace the allowed deployer for transformers.
                        ///      Only callable by the owner.
                        /// @param transformerDeployer The address of the trusted deployer for transformers.
                        function setTransformerDeployer(address transformerDeployer)
                            external;
                        /// @dev Deploy a new flash wallet instance and replace the current one with it.
                        ///      Useful if we somehow break the current wallet instance.
                        ///      Anyone can call this.
                        /// @return wallet The new wallet instance.
                        function createTransformWallet()
                            external
                            returns (IFlashWallet wallet);
                        /// @dev Executes a series of transformations to convert an ERC20 `inputToken`
                        ///      to an ERC20 `outputToken`.
                        /// @param inputToken The token being provided by the sender.
                        ///        If `0xeee...`, ETH is implied and should be provided with the call.`
                        /// @param outputToken The token to be acquired by the sender.
                        ///        `0xeee...` implies ETH.
                        /// @param inputTokenAmount The amount of `inputToken` to take from the sender.
                        /// @param minOutputTokenAmount The minimum amount of `outputToken` the sender
                        ///        must receive for the entire transformation to succeed.
                        /// @param transformations The transformations to execute on the token balance(s)
                        ///        in sequence.
                        /// @return outputTokenAmount The amount of `outputToken` received by the sender.
                        function transformERC20(
                            IERC20TokenV06 inputToken,
                            IERC20TokenV06 outputToken,
                            uint256 inputTokenAmount,
                            uint256 minOutputTokenAmount,
                            Transformation[] calldata transformations
                        )
                            external
                            payable
                            returns (uint256 outputTokenAmount);
                        /// @dev Internal version of `transformERC20()`. Only callable from within.
                        /// @param callDataHash Hash of the ingress calldata.
                        /// @param taker The taker address.
                        /// @param inputToken The token being provided by the taker.
                        ///        If `0xeee...`, ETH is implied and should be provided with the call.`
                        /// @param outputToken The token to be acquired by the taker.
                        ///        `0xeee...` implies ETH.
                        /// @param inputTokenAmount The amount of `inputToken` to take from the taker.
                        /// @param minOutputTokenAmount The minimum amount of `outputToken` the taker
                        ///        must receive for the entire transformation to succeed.
                        /// @param transformations The transformations to execute on the token balance(s)
                        ///        in sequence.
                        /// @return outputTokenAmount The amount of `outputToken` received by the taker.
                        function _transformERC20(
                            bytes32 callDataHash,
                            address payable taker,
                            IERC20TokenV06 inputToken,
                            IERC20TokenV06 outputToken,
                            uint256 inputTokenAmount,
                            uint256 minOutputTokenAmount,
                            Transformation[] calldata transformations
                        )
                            external
                            payable
                            returns (uint256 outputTokenAmount);
                        /// @dev Return the current wallet instance that will serve as the execution
                        ///      context for transformations.
                        /// @return wallet The wallet instance.
                        function getTransformWallet()
                            external
                            view
                            returns (IFlashWallet wallet);
                        /// @dev Return the allowed deployer for transformers.
                        /// @return deployer The transform deployer address.
                        function getTransformerDeployer()
                            external
                            view
                            returns (address deployer);
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/IERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    /// @dev A transformation callback used in `TransformERC20.transformERC20()`.
                    interface IERC20Transformer {
                        /// @dev Called from `TransformERC20.transformERC20()`. This will be
                        ///      delegatecalled in the context of the FlashWallet instance being used.
                        /// @param callDataHash The hash of the `TransformERC20.transformERC20()` calldata.
                        /// @param taker The taker address (caller of `TransformERC20.transformERC20()`).
                        /// @param data Arbitrary data to pass to the transformer.
                        /// @return success The success bytes (`LibERC20Transformer.TRANSFORMER_SUCCESS`).
                        function transform(
                            bytes32 callDataHash,
                            address payable taker,
                            bytes calldata data
                        )
                            external
                            returns (bytes4 success);
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "../fixins/FixinCommon.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibOwnableRichErrors.sol";
                    import "../storage/LibOwnableStorage.sol";
                    import "../migrations/LibBootstrap.sol";
                    import "../migrations/LibMigrate.sol";
                    import "./IFeature.sol";
                    import "./IOwnable.sol";
                    import "./SimpleFunctionRegistry.sol";
                    /// @dev Owner management features.
                    contract Ownable is
                        IFeature,
                        IOwnable,
                        FixinCommon
                    {
                        // solhint-disable
                        /// @dev Name of this feature.
                        string public constant override FEATURE_NAME = "Ownable";
                        /// @dev Version of this feature.
                        uint256 public immutable override FEATURE_VERSION = _encodeVersion(1, 0, 0);
                        /// @dev The deployed address of this contract.
                        address immutable private _implementation;
                        // solhint-enable
                        using LibRichErrorsV06 for bytes;
                        constructor() public {
                            _implementation = address(this);
                        }
                        /// @dev Initializes this feature. The intial owner will be set to this (ZeroEx)
                        ///      to allow the bootstrappers to call `extend()`. Ownership should be
                        ///      transferred to the real owner by the bootstrapper after
                        ///      bootstrapping is complete.
                        /// @return success Magic bytes if successful.
                        function bootstrap() external returns (bytes4 success) {
                            // Set the owner to ourselves to allow bootstrappers to call `extend()`.
                            LibOwnableStorage.getStorage().owner = address(this);
                            // Register feature functions.
                            SimpleFunctionRegistry(address(this))._extendSelf(this.transferOwnership.selector, _implementation);
                            SimpleFunctionRegistry(address(this))._extendSelf(this.owner.selector, _implementation);
                            SimpleFunctionRegistry(address(this))._extendSelf(this.migrate.selector, _implementation);
                            return LibBootstrap.BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS;
                        }
                        /// @dev Change the owner of this contract.
                        ///      Only directly callable by the owner.
                        /// @param newOwner New owner address.
                        function transferOwnership(address newOwner)
                            external
                            override
                            onlyOwner
                        {
                            LibOwnableStorage.Storage storage proxyStor = LibOwnableStorage.getStorage();
                            if (newOwner == address(0)) {
                                LibOwnableRichErrors.TransferOwnerToZeroError().rrevert();
                            } else {
                                proxyStor.owner = newOwner;
                                emit OwnershipTransferred(msg.sender, newOwner);
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Execute a migration function in the context of the ZeroEx contract.
                        ///      The result of the function being called should be the magic bytes
                        ///      0x2c64c5ef (`keccack('MIGRATE_SUCCESS')`). Only callable by the owner.
                        ///      Temporarily sets the owner to ourselves so we can perform admin functions.
                        ///      Before returning, the owner will be set to `newOwner`.
                        /// @param target The migrator contract address.
                        /// @param data The call data.
                        /// @param newOwner The address of the new owner.
                        function migrate(address target, bytes calldata data, address newOwner)
                            external
                            override
                            onlyOwner
                        {
                            if (newOwner == address(0)) {
                                LibOwnableRichErrors.TransferOwnerToZeroError().rrevert();
                            }
                            LibOwnableStorage.Storage storage stor = LibOwnableStorage.getStorage();
                            // The owner will be temporarily set to `address(this)` inside the call.
                            stor.owner = address(this);
                            // Perform the migration.
                            LibMigrate.delegatecallMigrateFunction(target, data);
                            // Update the owner.
                            stor.owner = newOwner;
                            emit Migrated(msg.sender, target, newOwner);
                        }
                        /// @dev Get the owner of this contract.
                        /// @return owner_ The owner of this contract.
                        function owner() external override view returns (address owner_) {
                            return LibOwnableStorage.getStorage().owner;
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibCommonRichErrors.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibOwnableRichErrors.sol";
                    import "../features/IOwnable.sol";
                    /// @dev Common feature utilities.
                    contract FixinCommon {
                        using LibRichErrorsV06 for bytes;
                        /// @dev The caller must be this contract.
                        modifier onlySelf() virtual {
                            if (msg.sender != address(this)) {
                                LibCommonRichErrors.OnlyCallableBySelfError(msg.sender).rrevert();
                            }
                            _;
                        }
                        /// @dev The caller of this function must be the owner.
                        modifier onlyOwner() virtual {
                            {
                                address owner = IOwnable(address(this)).owner();
                                if (msg.sender != owner) {
                                    LibOwnableRichErrors.OnlyOwnerError(
                                        msg.sender,
                                        owner
                                    ).rrevert();
                                }
                            }
                            _;
                        }
                        /// @dev Encode a feature version as a `uint256`.
                        /// @param major The major version number of the feature.
                        /// @param minor The minor version number of the feature.
                        /// @param revision The revision number of the feature.
                        /// @return encodedVersion The encoded version number.
                        function _encodeVersion(uint32 major, uint32 minor, uint32 revision)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256 encodedVersion)
                        {
                            return (major << 64) | (minor << 32) | revision;
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "./LibStorage.sol";
                    /// @dev Storage helpers for the `Ownable` feature.
                    library LibOwnableStorage {
                        /// @dev Storage bucket for this feature.
                        struct Storage {
                            // The owner of this contract.
                            address owner;
                        }
                        /// @dev Get the storage bucket for this contract.
                        function getStorage() internal pure returns (Storage storage stor) {
                            uint256 storageSlot = LibStorage.getStorageSlot(
                                LibStorage.StorageId.Ownable
                            );
                            // Dip into assembly to change the slot pointed to by the local
                            // variable `stor`.
                            // See https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.6.8/assembly.html?highlight=slot#access-to-external-variables-functions-and-libraries
                            assembly { stor_slot := storageSlot }
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibOwnableRichErrors.sol";
                    library LibMigrate {
                        /// @dev Magic bytes returned by a migrator to indicate success.
                        ///      This is `keccack('MIGRATE_SUCCESS')`.
                        bytes4 internal constant MIGRATE_SUCCESS = 0x2c64c5ef;
                        using LibRichErrorsV06 for bytes;
                        /// @dev Perform a delegatecall and ensure it returns the magic bytes.
                        /// @param target The call target.
                        /// @param data The call data.
                        function delegatecallMigrateFunction(
                            address target,
                            bytes memory data
                        )
                            internal
                        {
                            (bool success, bytes memory resultData) = target.delegatecall(data);
                            if (!success ||
                                resultData.length != 32 ||
                                abi.decode(resultData, (bytes4)) != MIGRATE_SUCCESS)
                            {
                                LibOwnableRichErrors.MigrateCallFailedError(target, resultData).rrevert();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "../fixins/FixinCommon.sol";
                    import "../storage/LibProxyStorage.sol";
                    import "../storage/LibSimpleFunctionRegistryStorage.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibSimpleFunctionRegistryRichErrors.sol";
                    import "../migrations/LibBootstrap.sol";
                    import "./IFeature.sol";
                    import "./ISimpleFunctionRegistry.sol";
                    /// @dev Basic registry management features.
                    contract SimpleFunctionRegistry is
                        IFeature,
                        ISimpleFunctionRegistry,
                        FixinCommon
                    {
                        // solhint-disable
                        /// @dev Name of this feature.
                        string public constant override FEATURE_NAME = "SimpleFunctionRegistry";
                        /// @dev Version of this feature.
                        uint256 public immutable override FEATURE_VERSION = _encodeVersion(1, 0, 0);
                        /// @dev The deployed address of this contract.
                        address private immutable _implementation;
                        // solhint-enable
                        using LibRichErrorsV06 for bytes;
                        constructor() public {
                            _implementation = address(this);
                        }
                        /// @dev Initializes this feature, registering its own functions.
                        /// @return success Magic bytes if successful.
                        function bootstrap()
                            external
                            returns (bytes4 success)
                        {
                            // Register the registration functions (inception vibes).
                            _extend(this.extend.selector, _implementation);
                            _extend(this._extendSelf.selector, _implementation);
                            // Register the rollback function.
                            _extend(this.rollback.selector, _implementation);
                            // Register getters.
                            _extend(this.getRollbackLength.selector, _implementation);
                            _extend(this.getRollbackEntryAtIndex.selector, _implementation);
                            return LibBootstrap.BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS;
                        }
                        /// @dev Roll back to a prior implementation of a function.
                        ///      Only directly callable by an authority.
                        /// @param selector The function selector.
                        /// @param targetImpl The address of an older implementation of the function.
                        function rollback(bytes4 selector, address targetImpl)
                            external
                            override
                            onlyOwner
                        {
                            (
                                LibSimpleFunctionRegistryStorage.Storage storage stor,
                                LibProxyStorage.Storage storage proxyStor
                            ) = _getStorages();
                            address currentImpl = proxyStor.impls[selector];
                            if (currentImpl == targetImpl) {
                                // Do nothing if already at targetImpl.
                                return;
                            }
                            // Walk history backwards until we find the target implementation.
                            address[] storage history = stor.implHistory[selector];
                            uint256 i = history.length;
                            for (; i > 0; --i) {
                                address impl = history[i - 1];
                                history.pop();
                                if (impl == targetImpl) {
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                            if (i == 0) {
                                LibSimpleFunctionRegistryRichErrors.NotInRollbackHistoryError(
                                    selector,
                                    targetImpl
                                ).rrevert();
                            }
                            proxyStor.impls[selector] = targetImpl;
                            emit ProxyFunctionUpdated(selector, currentImpl, targetImpl);
                        }
                        /// @dev Register or replace a function.
                        ///      Only directly callable by an authority.
                        /// @param selector The function selector.
                        /// @param impl The implementation contract for the function.
                        function extend(bytes4 selector, address impl)
                            external
                            override
                            onlyOwner
                        {
                            _extend(selector, impl);
                        }
                        /// @dev Register or replace a function.
                        ///      Only callable from within.
                        ///      This function is only used during the bootstrap process and
                        ///      should be deregistered by the deployer after bootstrapping is
                        ///      complete.
                        /// @param selector The function selector.
                        /// @param impl The implementation contract for the function.
                        function _extendSelf(bytes4 selector, address impl)
                            external
                            onlySelf
                        {
                            _extend(selector, impl);
                        }
                        /// @dev Retrieve the length of the rollback history for a function.
                        /// @param selector The function selector.
                        /// @return rollbackLength The number of items in the rollback history for
                        ///         the function.
                        function getRollbackLength(bytes4 selector)
                            external
                            override
                            view
                            returns (uint256 rollbackLength)
                        {
                            return LibSimpleFunctionRegistryStorage.getStorage().implHistory[selector].length;
                        }
                        /// @dev Retrieve an entry in the rollback history for a function.
                        /// @param selector The function selector.
                        /// @param idx The index in the rollback history.
                        /// @return impl An implementation address for the function at
                        ///         index `idx`.
                        function getRollbackEntryAtIndex(bytes4 selector, uint256 idx)
                            external
                            override
                            view
                            returns (address impl)
                        {
                            return LibSimpleFunctionRegistryStorage.getStorage().implHistory[selector][idx];
                        }
                        /// @dev Register or replace a function.
                        /// @param selector The function selector.
                        /// @param impl The implementation contract for the function.
                        function _extend(bytes4 selector, address impl)
                            private
                        {
                            (
                                LibSimpleFunctionRegistryStorage.Storage storage stor,
                                LibProxyStorage.Storage storage proxyStor
                            ) = _getStorages();
                            address oldImpl = proxyStor.impls[selector];
                            address[] storage history = stor.implHistory[selector];
                            history.push(oldImpl);
                            proxyStor.impls[selector] = impl;
                            emit ProxyFunctionUpdated(selector, oldImpl, impl);
                        }
                        /// @dev Get the storage buckets for this feature and the proxy.
                        /// @return stor Storage bucket for this feature.
                        /// @return proxyStor age bucket for the proxy.
                        function _getStorages()
                            private
                            pure
                            returns (
                                LibSimpleFunctionRegistryStorage.Storage storage stor,
                                LibProxyStorage.Storage storage proxyStor
                            )
                        {
                            return (
                                LibSimpleFunctionRegistryStorage.getStorage(),
                                LibProxyStorage.getStorage()
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "./LibStorage.sol";
                    /// @dev Storage helpers for the `SimpleFunctionRegistry` feature.
                    library LibSimpleFunctionRegistryStorage {
                        /// @dev Storage bucket for this feature.
                        struct Storage {
                            // Mapping of function selector -> implementation history.
                            mapping(bytes4 => address[]) implHistory;
                        }
                        /// @dev Get the storage bucket for this contract.
                        function getStorage() internal pure returns (Storage storage stor) {
                            uint256 storageSlot = LibStorage.getStorageSlot(
                                LibStorage.StorageId.SimpleFunctionRegistry
                            );
                            // Dip into assembly to change the slot pointed to by the local
                            // variable `stor`.
                            // See https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.6.8/assembly.html?highlight=slot#access-to-external-variables-functions-and-libraries
                            assembly { stor_slot := storageSlot }
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/LibSafeMathV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/IERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/LibERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibSpenderRichErrors.sol";
                    import "../fixins/FixinCommon.sol";
                    import "../migrations/LibMigrate.sol";
                    import "../external/IAllowanceTarget.sol";
                    import "../storage/LibTokenSpenderStorage.sol";
                    import "./ITokenSpender.sol";
                    import "./IFeature.sol";
                    import "./ISimpleFunctionRegistry.sol";
                    /// @dev Feature that allows spending token allowances.
                    contract TokenSpender is
                        IFeature,
                        ITokenSpender,
                        FixinCommon
                    {
                        // solhint-disable
                        /// @dev Name of this feature.
                        string public constant override FEATURE_NAME = "TokenSpender";
                        /// @dev Version of this feature.
                        uint256 public immutable override FEATURE_VERSION = _encodeVersion(1, 0, 0);
                        /// @dev The implementation address of this feature.
                        address private immutable _implementation;
                        // solhint-enable
                        using LibRichErrorsV06 for bytes;
                        constructor() public {
                            _implementation = address(this);
                        }
                        /// @dev Initialize and register this feature. Should be delegatecalled
                        ///      into during a `Migrate.migrate()`.
                        /// @param allowanceTarget An `allowanceTarget` instance, configured to have
                        ///        the ZeroeEx contract as an authority.
                        /// @return success `MIGRATE_SUCCESS` on success.
                        function migrate(IAllowanceTarget allowanceTarget) external returns (bytes4 success) {
                            LibTokenSpenderStorage.getStorage().allowanceTarget = allowanceTarget;
                            ISimpleFunctionRegistry(address(this))
                                .extend(this.getAllowanceTarget.selector, _implementation);
                            ISimpleFunctionRegistry(address(this))
                                .extend(this._spendERC20Tokens.selector, _implementation);
                            ISimpleFunctionRegistry(address(this))
                                .extend(this.getSpendableERC20BalanceOf.selector, _implementation);
                            return LibMigrate.MIGRATE_SUCCESS;
                        }
                        /// @dev Transfers ERC20 tokens from `owner` to `to`. Only callable from within.
                        /// @param token The token to spend.
                        /// @param owner The owner of the tokens.
                        /// @param to The recipient of the tokens.
                        /// @param amount The amount of `token` to transfer.
                        function _spendERC20Tokens(
                            IERC20TokenV06 token,
                            address owner,
                            address to,
                            uint256 amount
                        )
                            external
                            override
                            onlySelf
                        {
                            IAllowanceTarget spender = LibTokenSpenderStorage.getStorage().allowanceTarget;
                            // Have the allowance target execute an ERC20 `transferFrom()`.
                            (bool didSucceed, bytes memory resultData) = address(spender).call(
                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    IAllowanceTarget.executeCall.selector,
                                    address(token),
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        IERC20TokenV06.transferFrom.selector,
                                        owner,
                                        to,
                                        amount
                                    )
                                )
                            );
                            if (didSucceed) {
                                resultData = abi.decode(resultData, (bytes));
                            }
                            if (!didSucceed || !LibERC20TokenV06.isSuccessfulResult(resultData)) {
                                LibSpenderRichErrors.SpenderERC20TransferFromFailedError(
                                    address(token),
                                    owner,
                                    to,
                                    amount,
                                    resultData
                                ).rrevert();
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Gets the maximum amount of an ERC20 token `token` that can be
                        ///      pulled from `owner` by the token spender.
                        /// @param token The token to spend.
                        /// @param owner The owner of the tokens.
                        /// @return amount The amount of tokens that can be pulled.
                        function getSpendableERC20BalanceOf(IERC20TokenV06 token, address owner)
                            external
                            override
                            view
                            returns (uint256 amount)
                        {
                            return LibSafeMathV06.min256(
                                token.allowance(owner, address(LibTokenSpenderStorage.getStorage().allowanceTarget)),
                                token.balanceOf(owner)
                            );
                        }
                        /// @dev Get the address of the allowance target.
                        /// @return target The target of token allowances.
                        function getAllowanceTarget()
                            external
                            override
                            view
                            returns (address target)
                        {
                            return address(LibTokenSpenderStorage.getStorage().allowanceTarget);
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    import "./errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "./errors/LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    library LibSafeMathV06 {
                        function safeMul(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            if (a == 0) {
                                return 0;
                            }
                            uint256 c = a * b;
                            if (c / a != b) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.Uint256BinOpError(
                                    LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.BinOpErrorCodes.MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW,
                                    a,
                                    b
                                ));
                            }
                            return c;
                        }
                        function safeDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            if (b == 0) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.Uint256BinOpError(
                                    LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.BinOpErrorCodes.DIVISION_BY_ZERO,
                                    a,
                                    b
                                ));
                            }
                            uint256 c = a / b;
                            return c;
                        }
                        function safeSub(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            if (b > a) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.Uint256BinOpError(
                                    LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.BinOpErrorCodes.SUBTRACTION_UNDERFLOW,
                                    a,
                                    b
                                ));
                            }
                            return a - b;
                        }
                        function safeAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            uint256 c = a + b;
                            if (c < a) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.Uint256BinOpError(
                                    LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.BinOpErrorCodes.ADDITION_OVERFLOW,
                                    a,
                                    b
                                ));
                            }
                            return c;
                        }
                        function max256(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            return a >= b ? a : b;
                        }
                        function min256(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            return a < b ? a : b;
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    library LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06 {
                        // bytes4(keccak256("Uint256BinOpError(uint8,uint256,uint256)"))
                        bytes4 internal constant UINT256_BINOP_ERROR_SELECTOR =
                            0xe946c1bb;
                        // bytes4(keccak256("Uint256DowncastError(uint8,uint256)"))
                        bytes4 internal constant UINT256_DOWNCAST_ERROR_SELECTOR =
                            0xc996af7b;
                        enum BinOpErrorCodes {
                            ADDITION_OVERFLOW,
                            MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW,
                            SUBTRACTION_UNDERFLOW,
                            DIVISION_BY_ZERO
                        }
                        enum DowncastErrorCodes {
                            VALUE_TOO_LARGE_TO_DOWNCAST_TO_UINT32,
                            VALUE_TOO_LARGE_TO_DOWNCAST_TO_UINT64,
                            VALUE_TOO_LARGE_TO_DOWNCAST_TO_UINT96
                        }
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        function Uint256BinOpError(
                            BinOpErrorCodes errorCode,
                            uint256 a,
                            uint256 b
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                UINT256_BINOP_ERROR_SELECTOR,
                                errorCode,
                                a,
                                b
                            );
                        }
                        function Uint256DowncastError(
                            DowncastErrorCodes errorCode,
                            uint256 a
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                UINT256_DOWNCAST_ERROR_SELECTOR,
                                errorCode,
                                a
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/LibBytesV06.sol";
                    import "./IERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    library LibERC20TokenV06 {
                        bytes constant private DECIMALS_CALL_DATA = hex"313ce567";
                        /// @dev Calls `IERC20TokenV06(token).approve()`.
                        ///      Reverts if the result fails `isSuccessfulResult()` or the call reverts.
                        /// @param token The address of the token contract.
                        /// @param spender The address that receives an allowance.
                        /// @param allowance The allowance to set.
                        function compatApprove(
                            IERC20TokenV06 token,
                            address spender,
                            uint256 allowance
                        )
                            internal
                        {
                            bytes memory callData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                token.approve.selector,
                                spender,
                                allowance
                            );
                            _callWithOptionalBooleanResult(address(token), callData);
                        }
                        /// @dev Calls `IERC20TokenV06(token).approve()` and sets the allowance to the
                        ///      maximum if the current approval is not already >= an amount.
                        ///      Reverts if the result fails `isSuccessfulResult()` or the call reverts.
                        /// @param token The address of the token contract.
                        /// @param spender The address that receives an allowance.
                        /// @param amount The minimum allowance needed.
                        function approveIfBelow(
                            IERC20TokenV06 token,
                            address spender,
                            uint256 amount
                        )
                            internal
                        {
                            if (token.allowance(address(this), spender) < amount) {
                                compatApprove(token, spender, uint256(-1));
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Calls `IERC20TokenV06(token).transfer()`.
                        ///      Reverts if the result fails `isSuccessfulResult()` or the call reverts.
                        /// @param token The address of the token contract.
                        /// @param to The address that receives the tokens
                        /// @param amount Number of tokens to transfer.
                        function compatTransfer(
                            IERC20TokenV06 token,
                            address to,
                            uint256 amount
                        )
                            internal
                        {
                            bytes memory callData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                token.transfer.selector,
                                to,
                                amount
                            );
                            _callWithOptionalBooleanResult(address(token), callData);
                        }
                        /// @dev Calls `IERC20TokenV06(token).transferFrom()`.
                        ///      Reverts if the result fails `isSuccessfulResult()` or the call reverts.
                        /// @param token The address of the token contract.
                        /// @param from The owner of the tokens.
                        /// @param to The address that receives the tokens
                        /// @param amount Number of tokens to transfer.
                        function compatTransferFrom(
                            IERC20TokenV06 token,
                            address from,
                            address to,
                            uint256 amount
                        )
                            internal
                        {
                            bytes memory callData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                token.transferFrom.selector,
                                from,
                                to,
                                amount
                            );
                            _callWithOptionalBooleanResult(address(token), callData);
                        }
                        /// @dev Retrieves the number of decimals for a token.
                        ///      Returns `18` if the call reverts.
                        /// @param token The address of the token contract.
                        /// @return tokenDecimals The number of decimals places for the token.
                        function compatDecimals(IERC20TokenV06 token)
                            internal
                            view
                            returns (uint8 tokenDecimals)
                        {
                            tokenDecimals = 18;
                            (bool didSucceed, bytes memory resultData) = address(token).staticcall(DECIMALS_CALL_DATA);
                            if (didSucceed && resultData.length == 32) {
                                tokenDecimals = uint8(LibBytesV06.readUint256(resultData, 0));
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Retrieves the allowance for a token, owner, and spender.
                        ///      Returns `0` if the call reverts.
                        /// @param token The address of the token contract.
                        /// @param owner The owner of the tokens.
                        /// @param spender The address the spender.
                        /// @return allowance_ The allowance for a token, owner, and spender.
                        function compatAllowance(IERC20TokenV06 token, address owner, address spender)
                            internal
                            view
                            returns (uint256 allowance_)
                        {
                            (bool didSucceed, bytes memory resultData) = address(token).staticcall(
                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    token.allowance.selector,
                                    owner,
                                    spender
                                )
                            );
                            if (didSucceed && resultData.length == 32) {
                                allowance_ = LibBytesV06.readUint256(resultData, 0);
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Retrieves the balance for a token owner.
                        ///      Returns `0` if the call reverts.
                        /// @param token The address of the token contract.
                        /// @param owner The owner of the tokens.
                        /// @return balance The token balance of an owner.
                        function compatBalanceOf(IERC20TokenV06 token, address owner)
                            internal
                            view
                            returns (uint256 balance)
                        {
                            (bool didSucceed, bytes memory resultData) = address(token).staticcall(
                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    token.balanceOf.selector,
                                    owner
                                )
                            );
                            if (didSucceed && resultData.length == 32) {
                                balance = LibBytesV06.readUint256(resultData, 0);
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Check if the data returned by a non-static call to an ERC20 token
                        ///      is a successful result. Supported functions are `transfer()`,
                        ///      `transferFrom()`, and `approve()`.
                        /// @param resultData The raw data returned by a non-static call to the ERC20 token.
                        /// @return isSuccessful Whether the result data indicates success.
                        function isSuccessfulResult(bytes memory resultData)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bool isSuccessful)
                        {
                            if (resultData.length == 0) {
                                return true;
                            }
                            if (resultData.length == 32) {
                                uint256 result = LibBytesV06.readUint256(resultData, 0);
                                if (result == 1) {
                                    return true;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Executes a call on address `target` with calldata `callData`
                        ///      and asserts that either nothing was returned or a single boolean
                        ///      was returned equal to `true`.
                        /// @param target The call target.
                        /// @param callData The abi-encoded call data.
                        function _callWithOptionalBooleanResult(
                            address target,
                            bytes memory callData
                        )
                            private
                        {
                            (bool didSucceed, bytes memory resultData) = target.call(callData);
                            if (didSucceed && isSuccessfulResult(resultData)) {
                                return;
                            }
                            LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(resultData);
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "./LibStorage.sol";
                    import "../external/IAllowanceTarget.sol";
                    /// @dev Storage helpers for the `TokenSpender` feature.
                    library LibTokenSpenderStorage {
                        /// @dev Storage bucket for this feature.
                        struct Storage {
                            // Allowance target contract.
                            IAllowanceTarget allowanceTarget;
                        }
                        /// @dev Get the storage bucket for this contract.
                        function getStorage() internal pure returns (Storage storage stor) {
                            uint256 storageSlot = LibStorage.getStorageSlot(
                                LibStorage.StorageId.TokenSpender
                            );
                            // Dip into assembly to change the slot pointed to by the local
                            // variable `stor`.
                            // See https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.6.8/assembly.html?highlight=slot#access-to-external-variables-functions-and-libraries
                            assembly { stor_slot := storageSlot }
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/IERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/LibERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/LibSafeMathV06.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibTransformERC20RichErrors.sol";
                    import "../fixins/FixinCommon.sol";
                    import "../migrations/LibMigrate.sol";
                    import "../external/IFlashWallet.sol";
                    import "../external/FlashWallet.sol";
                    import "../storage/LibTransformERC20Storage.sol";
                    import "../transformers/IERC20Transformer.sol";
                    import "../transformers/LibERC20Transformer.sol";
                    import "./ITransformERC20.sol";
                    import "./ITokenSpender.sol";
                    import "./IFeature.sol";
                    import "./ISimpleFunctionRegistry.sol";
                    /// @dev Feature to composably transform between ERC20 tokens.
                    contract TransformERC20 is
                        IFeature,
                        ITransformERC20,
                        FixinCommon
                    {
                        /// @dev Stack vars for `_transformERC20Private()`.
                        struct TransformERC20PrivateState {
                            IFlashWallet wallet;
                            address transformerDeployer;
                            uint256 takerOutputTokenBalanceBefore;
                            uint256 takerOutputTokenBalanceAfter;
                        }
                        // solhint-disable
                        /// @dev Name of this feature.
                        string public constant override FEATURE_NAME = "TransformERC20";
                        /// @dev Version of this feature.
                        uint256 public immutable override FEATURE_VERSION = _encodeVersion(1, 0, 0);
                        /// @dev The implementation address of this feature.
                        address private immutable _implementation;
                        // solhint-enable
                        using LibSafeMathV06 for uint256;
                        using LibRichErrorsV06 for bytes;
                        constructor() public {
                            _implementation = address(this);
                        }
                        /// @dev Initialize and register this feature.
                        ///      Should be delegatecalled by `Migrate.migrate()`.
                        /// @param transformerDeployer The trusted deployer for transformers.
                        /// @return success `LibMigrate.SUCCESS` on success.
                        function migrate(address transformerDeployer) external returns (bytes4 success) {
                            ISimpleFunctionRegistry(address(this))
                                .extend(this.getTransformerDeployer.selector, _implementation);
                            ISimpleFunctionRegistry(address(this))
                                .extend(this.createTransformWallet.selector, _implementation);
                            ISimpleFunctionRegistry(address(this))
                                .extend(this.getTransformWallet.selector, _implementation);
                            ISimpleFunctionRegistry(address(this))
                                .extend(this.setTransformerDeployer.selector, _implementation);
                            ISimpleFunctionRegistry(address(this))
                                .extend(this.transformERC20.selector, _implementation);
                            ISimpleFunctionRegistry(address(this))
                                .extend(this._transformERC20.selector, _implementation);
                            createTransformWallet();
                            LibTransformERC20Storage.getStorage().transformerDeployer = transformerDeployer;
                            return LibMigrate.MIGRATE_SUCCESS;
                        }
                        /// @dev Replace the allowed deployer for transformers.
                        ///      Only callable by the owner.
                        /// @param transformerDeployer The address of the trusted deployer for transformers.
                        function setTransformerDeployer(address transformerDeployer)
                            external
                            override
                            onlyOwner
                        {
                            LibTransformERC20Storage.getStorage().transformerDeployer = transformerDeployer;
                            emit TransformerDeployerUpdated(transformerDeployer);
                        }
                        /// @dev Return the allowed deployer for transformers.
                        /// @return deployer The transform deployer address.
                        function getTransformerDeployer()
                            public
                            override
                            view
                            returns (address deployer)
                        {
                            return LibTransformERC20Storage.getStorage().transformerDeployer;
                        }
                        /// @dev Deploy a new wallet instance and replace the current one with it.
                        ///      Useful if we somehow break the current wallet instance.
                        ///      Anyone can call this.
                        /// @return wallet The new wallet instance.
                        function createTransformWallet()
                            public
                            override
                            returns (IFlashWallet wallet)
                        {
                            wallet = new FlashWallet();
                            LibTransformERC20Storage.getStorage().wallet = wallet;
                        }
                        /// @dev Executes a series of transformations to convert an ERC20 `inputToken`
                        ///      to an ERC20 `outputToken`.
                        /// @param inputToken The token being provided by the sender.
                        ///        If `0xeee...`, ETH is implied and should be provided with the call.`
                        /// @param outputToken The token to be acquired by the sender.
                        ///        `0xeee...` implies ETH.
                        /// @param inputTokenAmount The amount of `inputToken` to take from the sender.
                        ///        If set to `uint256(-1)`, the entire spendable balance of the taker
                        ///        will be solt.
                        /// @param minOutputTokenAmount The minimum amount of `outputToken` the sender
                        ///        must receive for the entire transformation to succeed. If set to zero,
                        ///        the minimum output token transfer will not be asserted.
                        /// @param transformations The transformations to execute on the token balance(s)
                        ///        in sequence.
                        /// @return outputTokenAmount The amount of `outputToken` received by the sender.
                        function transformERC20(
                            IERC20TokenV06 inputToken,
                            IERC20TokenV06 outputToken,
                            uint256 inputTokenAmount,
                            uint256 minOutputTokenAmount,
                            Transformation[] memory transformations
                        )
                            public
                            override
                            payable
                            returns (uint256 outputTokenAmount)
                        {
                            return _transformERC20Private(
                                keccak256(msg.data),
                                msg.sender,
                                inputToken,
                                outputToken,
                                inputTokenAmount,
                                minOutputTokenAmount,
                                transformations
                            );
                        }
                        /// @dev Internal version of `transformERC20()`. Only callable from within.
                        /// @param callDataHash Hash of the ingress calldata.
                        /// @param taker The taker address.
                        /// @param inputToken The token being provided by the taker.
                        ///        If `0xeee...`, ETH is implied and should be provided with the call.`
                        /// @param outputToken The token to be acquired by the taker.
                        ///        `0xeee...` implies ETH.
                        /// @param inputTokenAmount The amount of `inputToken` to take from the taker.
                        ///        If set to `uint256(-1)`, the entire spendable balance of the taker
                        ///        will be solt.
                        /// @param minOutputTokenAmount The minimum amount of `outputToken` the taker
                        ///        must receive for the entire transformation to succeed. If set to zero,
                        ///        the minimum output token transfer will not be asserted.
                        /// @param transformations The transformations to execute on the token balance(s)
                        ///        in sequence.
                        /// @return outputTokenAmount The amount of `outputToken` received by the taker.
                        function _transformERC20(
                            bytes32 callDataHash,
                            address payable taker,
                            IERC20TokenV06 inputToken,
                            IERC20TokenV06 outputToken,
                            uint256 inputTokenAmount,
                            uint256 minOutputTokenAmount,
                            Transformation[] memory transformations
                        )
                            public
                            override
                            payable
                            onlySelf
                            returns (uint256 outputTokenAmount)
                        {
                            return _transformERC20Private(
                                callDataHash,
                                taker,
                                inputToken,
                                outputToken,
                                inputTokenAmount,
                                minOutputTokenAmount,
                                transformations
                            );
                        }
                        /// @dev Private version of `transformERC20()`.
                        /// @param callDataHash Hash of the ingress calldata.
                        /// @param taker The taker address.
                        /// @param inputToken The token being provided by the taker.
                        ///        If `0xeee...`, ETH is implied and should be provided with the call.`
                        /// @param outputToken The token to be acquired by the taker.
                        ///        `0xeee...` implies ETH.
                        /// @param inputTokenAmount The amount of `inputToken` to take from the taker.
                        ///        If set to `uint256(-1)`, the entire spendable balance of the taker
                        ///        will be solt.
                        /// @param minOutputTokenAmount The minimum amount of `outputToken` the taker
                        ///        must receive for the entire transformation to succeed. If set to zero,
                        ///        the minimum output token transfer will not be asserted.
                        /// @param transformations The transformations to execute on the token balance(s)
                        ///        in sequence.
                        /// @return outputTokenAmount The amount of `outputToken` received by the taker.
                        function _transformERC20Private(
                            bytes32 callDataHash,
                            address payable taker,
                            IERC20TokenV06 inputToken,
                            IERC20TokenV06 outputToken,
                            uint256 inputTokenAmount,
                            uint256 minOutputTokenAmount,
                            Transformation[] memory transformations
                        )
                            private
                            returns (uint256 outputTokenAmount)
                        {
                            // If the input token amount is -1, transform the taker's entire
                            // spendable balance.
                            if (inputTokenAmount == uint256(-1)) {
                                inputTokenAmount = ITokenSpender(address(this))
                                    .getSpendableERC20BalanceOf(inputToken, taker);
                            }
                            TransformERC20PrivateState memory state;
                            state.wallet = getTransformWallet();
                            state.transformerDeployer = getTransformerDeployer();
                            // Remember the initial output token balance of the taker.
                            state.takerOutputTokenBalanceBefore =
                                LibERC20Transformer.getTokenBalanceOf(outputToken, taker);
                            // Pull input tokens from the taker to the wallet and transfer attached ETH.
                            _transferInputTokensAndAttachedEth(
                                inputToken,
                                taker,
                                address(state.wallet),
                                inputTokenAmount
                            );
                            // Perform transformations.
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < transformations.length; ++i) {
                                _executeTransformation(
                                    state.wallet,
                                    transformations[i],
                                    state.transformerDeployer,
                                    taker,
                                    callDataHash
                                );
                            }
                            // Compute how much output token has been transferred to the taker.
                            state.takerOutputTokenBalanceAfter =
                                LibERC20Transformer.getTokenBalanceOf(outputToken, taker);
                            if (state.takerOutputTokenBalanceAfter > state.takerOutputTokenBalanceBefore) {
                                outputTokenAmount = state.takerOutputTokenBalanceAfter.safeSub(
                                    state.takerOutputTokenBalanceBefore
                                );
                            } else if (state.takerOutputTokenBalanceAfter < state.takerOutputTokenBalanceBefore) {
                                LibTransformERC20RichErrors.NegativeTransformERC20OutputError(
                                    address(outputToken),
                                    state.takerOutputTokenBalanceBefore - state.takerOutputTokenBalanceAfter
                                ).rrevert();
                            }
                            // Ensure enough output token has been sent to the taker.
                            if (outputTokenAmount < minOutputTokenAmount) {
                                LibTransformERC20RichErrors.IncompleteTransformERC20Error(
                                    address(outputToken),
                                    outputTokenAmount,
                                    minOutputTokenAmount
                                ).rrevert();
                            }
                            // Emit an event.
                            emit TransformedERC20(
                                taker,
                                address(inputToken),
                                address(outputToken),
                                inputTokenAmount,
                                outputTokenAmount
                            );
                        }
                        /// @dev Return the current wallet instance that will serve as the execution
                        ///      context for transformations.
                        /// @return wallet The wallet instance.
                        function getTransformWallet()
                            public
                            override
                            view
                            returns (IFlashWallet wallet)
                        {
                            return LibTransformERC20Storage.getStorage().wallet;
                        }
                        /// @dev Transfer input tokens from the taker and any attached ETH to `to`
                        /// @param inputToken The token to pull from the taker.
                        /// @param from The from (taker) address.
                        /// @param to The recipient of tokens and ETH.
                        /// @param amount Amount of `inputToken` tokens to transfer.
                        function _transferInputTokensAndAttachedEth(
                            IERC20TokenV06 inputToken,
                            address from,
                            address payable to,
                            uint256 amount
                        )
                            private
                        {
                            // Transfer any attached ETH.
                            if (msg.value != 0) {
                                to.transfer(msg.value);
                            }
                            // Transfer input tokens.
                            if (!LibERC20Transformer.isTokenETH(inputToken)) {
                                // Token is not ETH, so pull ERC20 tokens.
                                ITokenSpender(address(this))._spendERC20Tokens(
                                    inputToken,
                                    from,
                                    to,
                                    amount
                                );
                            } else if (msg.value < amount) {
                                 // Token is ETH, so the caller must attach enough ETH to the call.
                                LibTransformERC20RichErrors.InsufficientEthAttachedError(
                                    msg.value,
                                    amount
                                ).rrevert();
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Executs a transformer in the context of `wallet`.
                        /// @param wallet The wallet instance.
                        /// @param transformation The transformation.
                        /// @param transformerDeployer The address of the transformer deployer.
                        /// @param taker The taker address.
                        /// @param callDataHash Hash of the calldata.
                        function _executeTransformation(
                            IFlashWallet wallet,
                            Transformation memory transformation,
                            address transformerDeployer,
                            address payable taker,
                            bytes32 callDataHash
                        )
                            private
                        {
                            // Derive the transformer address from the deployment nonce.
                            address payable transformer = LibERC20Transformer.getDeployedAddress(
                                transformerDeployer,
                                transformation.deploymentNonce
                            );
                            // Call `transformer.transform()` as the wallet.
                            bytes memory resultData = wallet.executeDelegateCall(
                                // The call target.
                                transformer,
                                // Call data.
                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    IERC20Transformer.transform.selector,
                                    callDataHash,
                                    taker,
                                    transformation.data
                                )
                            );
                            // Ensure the transformer returned the magic bytes.
                            if (resultData.length != 32 ||
                                abi.decode(resultData, (bytes4)) != LibERC20Transformer.TRANSFORMER_SUCCESS
                            ) {
                                LibTransformERC20RichErrors.TransformerFailedError(
                                    transformer,
                                    transformation.data,
                                    resultData
                                ).rrevert();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "./LibStorage.sol";
                    import "../external/IFlashWallet.sol";
                    /// @dev Storage helpers for the `TokenSpender` feature.
                    library LibTransformERC20Storage {
                        /// @dev Storage bucket for this feature.
                        struct Storage {
                            // The current wallet instance.
                            IFlashWallet wallet;
                            // The transformer deployer address.
                            address transformerDeployer;
                        }
                        /// @dev Get the storage bucket for this contract.
                        function getStorage() internal pure returns (Storage storage stor) {
                            uint256 storageSlot = LibStorage.getStorageSlot(
                                LibStorage.StorageId.TransformERC20
                            );
                            // Dip into assembly to change the slot pointed to by the local
                            // variable `stor`.
                            // See https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.6.8/assembly.html?highlight=slot#access-to-external-variables-functions-and-libraries
                            assembly { stor_slot := storageSlot }
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/IERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/LibERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    library LibERC20Transformer {
                        using LibERC20TokenV06 for IERC20TokenV06;
                        /// @dev ETH pseudo-token address.
                        address constant internal ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS = 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE;
                        /// @dev Return value indicating success in `IERC20Transformer.transform()`.
                        ///      This is just `keccak256('TRANSFORMER_SUCCESS')`.
                        bytes4 constant internal TRANSFORMER_SUCCESS = 0x13c9929e;
                        /// @dev Transfer ERC20 tokens and ETH.
                        /// @param token An ERC20 or the ETH pseudo-token address (`ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS`).
                        /// @param to The recipient.
                        /// @param amount The transfer amount.
                        function transformerTransfer(
                            IERC20TokenV06 token,
                            address payable to,
                            uint256 amount
                        )
                            internal
                        {
                            if (isTokenETH(token)) {
                                to.transfer(amount);
                            } else {
                                token.compatTransfer(to, amount);
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Check if a token is the ETH pseudo-token.
                        /// @param token The token to check.
                        /// @return isETH `true` if the token is the ETH pseudo-token.
                        function isTokenETH(IERC20TokenV06 token)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bool isETH)
                        {
                            return address(token) == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS;
                        }
                        /// @dev Check the balance of an ERC20 token or ETH.
                        /// @param token An ERC20 or the ETH pseudo-token address (`ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS`).
                        /// @param owner Holder of the tokens.
                        /// @return tokenBalance The balance of `owner`.
                        function getTokenBalanceOf(IERC20TokenV06 token, address owner)
                            internal
                            view
                            returns (uint256 tokenBalance)
                        {
                            if (isTokenETH(token)) {
                                return owner.balance;
                            }
                            return token.balanceOf(owner);
                        }
                        /// @dev RLP-encode a 32-bit or less account nonce.
                        /// @param nonce A positive integer in the range 0 <= nonce < 2^32.
                        /// @return rlpNonce The RLP encoding.
                        function rlpEncodeNonce(uint32 nonce)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory rlpNonce)
                        {
                            // See https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/RLP for RLP encoding rules.
                            if (nonce == 0) {
                                rlpNonce = new bytes(1);
                                rlpNonce[0] = 0x80;
                            } else if (nonce < 0x80) {
                                rlpNonce = new bytes(1);
                                rlpNonce[0] = byte(uint8(nonce));
                            } else if (nonce <= 0xFF) {
                                rlpNonce = new bytes(2);
                                rlpNonce[0] = 0x81;
                                rlpNonce[1] = byte(uint8(nonce));
                            } else if (nonce <= 0xFFFF) {
                                rlpNonce = new bytes(3);
                                rlpNonce[0] = 0x82;
                                rlpNonce[1] = byte(uint8((nonce & 0xFF00) >> 8));
                                rlpNonce[2] = byte(uint8(nonce));
                            } else if (nonce <= 0xFFFFFF) {
                                rlpNonce = new bytes(4);
                                rlpNonce[0] = 0x83;
                                rlpNonce[1] = byte(uint8((nonce & 0xFF0000) >> 16));
                                rlpNonce[2] = byte(uint8((nonce & 0xFF00) >> 8));
                                rlpNonce[3] = byte(uint8(nonce));
                            } else {
                                rlpNonce = new bytes(5);
                                rlpNonce[0] = 0x84;
                                rlpNonce[1] = byte(uint8((nonce & 0xFF000000) >> 24));
                                rlpNonce[2] = byte(uint8((nonce & 0xFF0000) >> 16));
                                rlpNonce[3] = byte(uint8((nonce & 0xFF00) >> 8));
                                rlpNonce[4] = byte(uint8(nonce));
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Compute the expected deployment address by `deployer` at
                        ///      the nonce given by `deploymentNonce`.
                        /// @param deployer The address of the deployer.
                        /// @param deploymentNonce The nonce that the deployer had when deploying
                        ///        a contract.
                        /// @return deploymentAddress The deployment address.
                        function getDeployedAddress(address deployer, uint32 deploymentNonce)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (address payable deploymentAddress)
                        {
                            // The address of if a deployed contract is the lower 20 bytes of the
                            // hash of the RLP-encoded deployer's account address + account nonce.
                            // See: https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/760/how-is-the-address-of-an-ethereum-contract-computed
                            bytes memory rlpNonce = rlpEncodeNonce(deploymentNonce);
                            return address(uint160(uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                                byte(uint8(0xC0 + 21 + rlpNonce.length)),
                                byte(uint8(0x80 + 20)),
                                deployer,
                                rlpNonce
                            )))));
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "../ZeroEx.sol";
                    import "../features/IOwnable.sol";
                    import "../features/TokenSpender.sol";
                    import "../features/TransformERC20.sol";
                    import "../external/AllowanceTarget.sol";
                    import "./InitialMigration.sol";
                    /// @dev A contract for deploying and configuring the full ZeroEx contract.
                    contract FullMigration {
                        // solhint-disable no-empty-blocks,indent
                        /// @dev Features to add the the proxy contract.
                        struct Features {
                            SimpleFunctionRegistry registry;
                            Ownable ownable;
                            TokenSpender tokenSpender;
                            TransformERC20 transformERC20;
                        }
                        /// @dev Parameters needed to initialize features.
                        struct MigrateOpts {
                            address transformerDeployer;
                        }
                        /// @dev The allowed caller of `deploy()`.
                        address public immutable deployer;
                        /// @dev The initial migration contract.
                        InitialMigration private _initialMigration;
                        /// @dev Instantiate this contract and set the allowed caller of `deploy()`
                        ///      to `deployer`.
                        /// @param deployer_ The allowed caller of `deploy()`.
                        constructor(address payable deployer_)
                            public
                        {
                            deployer = deployer_;
                            // Create an initial migration contract with this contract set to the
                            // allowed deployer.
                            _initialMigration = new InitialMigration(address(this));
                        }
                        /// @dev Deploy the `ZeroEx` contract with the full feature set,
                        ///      transfer ownership to `owner`, then self-destruct.
                        /// @param owner The owner of the contract.
                        /// @param features Features to add to the proxy.
                        /// @return zeroEx The deployed and configured `ZeroEx` contract.
                        /// @param migrateOpts Parameters needed to initialize features.
                        function deploy(
                            address payable owner,
                            Features memory features,
                            MigrateOpts memory migrateOpts
                        )
                            public
                            returns (ZeroEx zeroEx)
                        {
                            require(msg.sender == deployer, "FullMigration/INVALID_SENDER");
                            // Perform the initial migration with the owner set to this contract.
                            zeroEx = _initialMigration.deploy(
                                address(uint160(address(this))),
                                InitialMigration.BootstrapFeatures({
                                    registry: features.registry,
                                    ownable: features.ownable
                                })
                            );
                            // Add features.
                            _addFeatures(zeroEx, owner, features, migrateOpts);
                            // Transfer ownership to the real owner.
                            IOwnable(address(zeroEx)).transferOwnership(owner);
                            // Self-destruct.
                            this.die(owner);
                        }
                        /// @dev Destroy this contract. Only callable from ourselves (from `deploy()`).
                        /// @param ethRecipient Receiver of any ETH in this contract.
                        function die(address payable ethRecipient)
                            external
                            virtual
                        {
                            require(msg.sender == address(this), "FullMigration/INVALID_SENDER");
                            // This contract should not hold any funds but we send
                            // them to the ethRecipient just in case.
                            selfdestruct(ethRecipient);
                        }
                        /// @dev Deploy and register features to the ZeroEx contract.
                        /// @param zeroEx The bootstrapped ZeroEx contract.
                        /// @param owner The ultimate owner of the ZeroEx contract.
                        /// @param features Features to add to the proxy.
                        /// @param migrateOpts Parameters needed to initialize features.
                        function _addFeatures(
                            ZeroEx zeroEx,
                            address owner,
                            Features memory features,
                            MigrateOpts memory migrateOpts
                        )
                            private
                        {
                            IOwnable ownable = IOwnable(address(zeroEx));
                            // TokenSpender
                            {
                                // Create the allowance target.
                                AllowanceTarget allowanceTarget = new AllowanceTarget();
                                // Let the ZeroEx contract use the allowance target.
                                allowanceTarget.addAuthorizedAddress(address(zeroEx));
                                // Transfer ownership of the allowance target to the (real) owner.
                                allowanceTarget.transferOwnership(owner);
                                // Register the feature.
                                ownable.migrate(
                                    address(features.tokenSpender),
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        TokenSpender.migrate.selector,
                                        allowanceTarget
                                    ),
                                    address(this)
                                );
                            }
                            // TransformERC20
                            {
                                // Register the feature.
                                ownable.migrate(
                                    address(features.transformERC20),
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        TransformERC20.migrate.selector,
                                        migrateOpts.transformerDeployer
                                    ),
                                    address(this)
                                );
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "../ZeroEx.sol";
                    import "../features/IBootstrap.sol";
                    import "../features/SimpleFunctionRegistry.sol";
                    import "../features/Ownable.sol";
                    import "./LibBootstrap.sol";
                    /// @dev A contract for deploying and configuring a minimal ZeroEx contract.
                    contract InitialMigration {
                        /// @dev Features to bootstrap into the the proxy contract.
                        struct BootstrapFeatures {
                            SimpleFunctionRegistry registry;
                            Ownable ownable;
                        }
                        /// @dev The allowed caller of `deploy()`. In production, this would be
                        ///      the governor.
                        address public immutable deployer;
                        /// @dev The real address of this contract.
                        address private immutable _implementation;
                        /// @dev Instantiate this contract and set the allowed caller of `deploy()`
                        ///      to `deployer_`.
                        /// @param deployer_ The allowed caller of `deploy()`.
                        constructor(address deployer_) public {
                            deployer = deployer_;
                            _implementation = address(this);
                        }
                        /// @dev Deploy the `ZeroEx` contract with the minimum feature set,
                        ///      transfers ownership to `owner`, then self-destructs.
                        ///      Only callable by `deployer` set in the contstructor.
                        /// @param owner The owner of the contract.
                        /// @param features Features to bootstrap into the proxy.
                        /// @return zeroEx The deployed and configured `ZeroEx` contract.
                        function deploy(address payable owner, BootstrapFeatures memory features)
                            public
                            virtual
                            returns (ZeroEx zeroEx)
                        {
                            // Must be called by the allowed deployer.
                            require(msg.sender == deployer, "InitialMigration/INVALID_SENDER");
                            // Deploy the ZeroEx contract, setting ourselves as the bootstrapper.
                            zeroEx = new ZeroEx();
                            // Bootstrap the initial feature set.
                            IBootstrap(address(zeroEx)).bootstrap(
                                address(this),
                                abi.encodeWithSelector(this.bootstrap.selector, owner, features)
                            );
                            // Self-destruct. This contract should not hold any funds but we send
                            // them to the owner just in case.
                            this.die(owner);
                        }
                        /// @dev Sets up the initial state of the `ZeroEx` contract.
                        ///      The `ZeroEx` contract will delegatecall into this function.
                        /// @param owner The new owner of the ZeroEx contract.
                        /// @param features Features to bootstrap into the proxy.
                        /// @return success Magic bytes if successful.
                        function bootstrap(address owner, BootstrapFeatures memory features)
                            public
                            virtual
                            returns (bytes4 success)
                        {
                            // Deploy and migrate the initial features.
                            // Order matters here.
                            // Initialize Registry.
                            LibBootstrap.delegatecallBootstrapFunction(
                                address(features.registry),
                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    SimpleFunctionRegistry.bootstrap.selector
                                )
                            );
                            // Initialize Ownable.
                            LibBootstrap.delegatecallBootstrapFunction(
                                address(features.ownable),
                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    Ownable.bootstrap.selector
                                )
                            );
                            // De-register `SimpleFunctionRegistry._extendSelf`.
                            SimpleFunctionRegistry(address(this)).rollback(
                                SimpleFunctionRegistry._extendSelf.selector,
                                address(0)
                            );
                            // Transfer ownership to the real owner.
                            Ownable(address(this)).transferOwnership(owner);
                            success = LibBootstrap.BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS;
                        }
                        /// @dev Self-destructs this contract. Only callable by this contract.
                        /// @param ethRecipient Who to transfer outstanding ETH to.
                        function die(address payable ethRecipient) public virtual {
                            require(msg.sender == _implementation, "InitialMigration/INVALID_SENDER");
                            selfdestruct(ethRecipient);
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/LibSafeMathV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/IERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/LibERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibTransformERC20RichErrors.sol";
                    import "./Transformer.sol";
                    import "./LibERC20Transformer.sol";
                    /// @dev A transformer that transfers tokens to arbitrary addresses.
                    contract AffiliateFeeTransformer is
                        Transformer
                    {
                        // solhint-disable no-empty-blocks
                        using LibRichErrorsV06 for bytes;
                        using LibSafeMathV06 for uint256;
                        using LibERC20Transformer for IERC20TokenV06;
                        /// @dev Information for a single fee.
                        struct TokenFee {
                            // The token to transfer to `recipient`.
                            IERC20TokenV06 token;
                            // Amount of each `token` to transfer to `recipient`.
                            // If `amount == uint256(-1)`, the entire balance of `token` will be
                            // transferred.
                            uint256 amount;
                            // Recipient of `token`.
                            address payable recipient;
                        }
                        uint256 private constant MAX_UINT256 = uint256(-1);
                        /// @dev Create this contract.
                        constructor()
                            public
                            Transformer()
                        {}
                        /// @dev Transfers tokens to recipients.
                        /// @param data ABI-encoded `TokenFee[]`, indicating which tokens to transfer.
                        /// @return success The success bytes (`LibERC20Transformer.TRANSFORMER_SUCCESS`).
                        function transform(
                            bytes32, // callDataHash,
                            address payable, // taker,
                            bytes calldata data
                        )
                            external
                            override
                            returns (bytes4 success)
                        {
                            TokenFee[] memory fees = abi.decode(data, (TokenFee[]));
                            // Transfer tokens to recipients.
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < fees.length; ++i) {
                                uint256 amount = fees[i].amount;
                                if (amount == MAX_UINT256) {
                                    amount = LibERC20Transformer.getTokenBalanceOf(fees[i].token, address(this));
                                }
                                if (amount != 0) {
                                    fees[i].token.transformerTransfer(fees[i].recipient, amount);
                                }
                            }
                            return LibERC20Transformer.TRANSFORMER_SUCCESS;
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibTransformERC20RichErrors.sol";
                    import "./IERC20Transformer.sol";
                    /// @dev Abstract base class for transformers.
                    abstract contract Transformer is
                        IERC20Transformer
                    {
                        using LibRichErrorsV06 for bytes;
                        /// @dev The address of the deployer.
                        address public immutable deployer;
                        /// @dev The original address of this contract.
                        address private immutable _implementation;
                        /// @dev Create this contract.
                        constructor() public {
                            deployer = msg.sender;
                            _implementation = address(this);
                        }
                        /// @dev Destruct this contract. Only callable by the deployer and will not
                        ///      succeed in the context of a delegatecall (from another contract).
                        /// @param ethRecipient The recipient of ETH held in this contract.
                        function die(address payable ethRecipient)
                            external
                            virtual
                        {
                            // Only the deployer can call this.
                            if (msg.sender != deployer) {
                                LibTransformERC20RichErrors
                                    .OnlyCallableByDeployerError(msg.sender, deployer)
                                    .rrevert();
                            }
                            // Must be executing our own context.
                            if (address(this) != _implementation) {
                                LibTransformERC20RichErrors
                                    .InvalidExecutionContextError(address(this), _implementation)
                                    .rrevert();
                            }
                            selfdestruct(ethRecipient);
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/IERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/LibBytesV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/LibERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/LibSafeMathV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/LibMathV06.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibTransformERC20RichErrors.sol";
                    import "../vendor/v3/IExchange.sol";
                    import "./Transformer.sol";
                    import "./LibERC20Transformer.sol";
                    /// @dev A transformer that fills an ERC20 market sell/buy quote.
                    contract FillQuoteTransformer is
                        Transformer
                    {
                        using LibERC20TokenV06 for IERC20TokenV06;
                        using LibERC20Transformer for IERC20TokenV06;
                        using LibSafeMathV06 for uint256;
                        using LibRichErrorsV06 for bytes;
                        /// @dev Whether we are performing a market sell or buy.
                        enum Side {
                            Sell,
                            Buy
                        }
                        /// @dev Transform data to ABI-encode and pass into `transform()`.
                        struct TransformData {
                            // Whether we aer performing a market sell or buy.
                            Side side;
                            // The token being sold.
                            // This should be an actual token, not the ETH pseudo-token.
                            IERC20TokenV06 sellToken;
                            // The token being bought.
                            // This should be an actual token, not the ETH pseudo-token.
                            IERC20TokenV06 buyToken;
                            // The orders to fill.
                            IExchange.Order[] orders;
                            // Signatures for each respective order in `orders`.
                            bytes[] signatures;
                            // Maximum fill amount for each order. This may be shorter than the
                            // number of orders, where missing entries will be treated as `uint256(-1)`.
                            // For sells, this will be the maximum sell amount (taker asset).
                            // For buys, this will be the maximum buy amount (maker asset).
                            uint256[] maxOrderFillAmounts;
                            // Amount of `sellToken` to sell or `buyToken` to buy.
                            // For sells, this may be `uint256(-1)` to sell the entire balance of
                            // `sellToken`.
                            uint256 fillAmount;
                        }
                        /// @dev Results of a call to `_fillOrder()`.
                        struct FillOrderResults {
                            // The amount of taker tokens sold, according to balance checks.
                            uint256 takerTokenSoldAmount;
                            // The amount of maker tokens sold, according to balance checks.
                            uint256 makerTokenBoughtAmount;
                            // The amount of protocol fee paid.
                            uint256 protocolFeePaid;
                        }
                        /// @dev The Exchange ERC20Proxy ID.
                        bytes4 private constant ERC20_ASSET_PROXY_ID = 0xf47261b0;
                        /// @dev Maximum uint256 value.
                        uint256 private constant MAX_UINT256 = uint256(-1);
                        /// @dev The Exchange contract.
                        IExchange public immutable exchange;
                        /// @dev The ERC20Proxy address.
                        address public immutable erc20Proxy;
                        /// @dev Create this contract.
                        /// @param exchange_ The Exchange V3 instance.
                        constructor(IExchange exchange_)
                            public
                            Transformer()
                        {
                            exchange = exchange_;
                            erc20Proxy = exchange_.getAssetProxy(ERC20_ASSET_PROXY_ID);
                        }
                        /// @dev Sell this contract's entire balance of of `sellToken` in exchange
                        ///      for `buyToken` by filling `orders`. Protocol fees should be attached
                        ///      to this call. `buyToken` and excess ETH will be transferred back to the caller.
                        /// @param data_ ABI-encoded `TransformData`.
                        /// @return success The success bytes (`LibERC20Transformer.TRANSFORMER_SUCCESS`).
                        function transform(
                            bytes32, // callDataHash,
                            address payable, // taker,
                            bytes calldata data_
                        )
                            external
                            override
                            returns (bytes4 success)
                        {
                            TransformData memory data = abi.decode(data_, (TransformData));
                            // Validate data fields.
                            if (data.sellToken.isTokenETH() || data.buyToken.isTokenETH()) {
                                LibTransformERC20RichErrors.InvalidTransformDataError(
                                    LibTransformERC20RichErrors.InvalidTransformDataErrorCode.INVALID_TOKENS,
                                    data_
                                ).rrevert();
                            }
                            if (data.orders.length != data.signatures.length) {
                                LibTransformERC20RichErrors.InvalidTransformDataError(
                                    LibTransformERC20RichErrors.InvalidTransformDataErrorCode.INVALID_ARRAY_LENGTH,
                                    data_
                                ).rrevert();
                            }
                            if (data.side == Side.Sell && data.fillAmount == MAX_UINT256) {
                                // If `sellAmount == -1 then we are selling
                                // the entire balance of `sellToken`. This is useful in cases where
                                // the exact sell amount is not exactly known in advance, like when
                                // unwrapping Chai/cUSDC/cDAI.
                                data.fillAmount = data.sellToken.getTokenBalanceOf(address(this));
                            }
                            // Approve the ERC20 proxy to spend `sellToken`.
                            data.sellToken.approveIfBelow(erc20Proxy, data.fillAmount);
                            // Fill the orders.
                            uint256 singleProtocolFee = exchange.protocolFeeMultiplier().safeMul(tx.gasprice);
                            uint256 ethRemaining = address(this).balance;
                            uint256 boughtAmount = 0;
                            uint256 soldAmount = 0;
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < data.orders.length; ++i) {
                                // Check if we've hit our targets.
                                if (data.side == Side.Sell) {
                                    // Market sell check.
                                    if (soldAmount >= data.fillAmount) {
                                        break;
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    // Market buy check.
                                    if (boughtAmount >= data.fillAmount) {
                                        break;
                                    }
                                }
                                // Ensure we have enough ETH to cover the protocol fee.
                                if (ethRemaining < singleProtocolFee) {
                                    LibTransformERC20RichErrors
                                        .InsufficientProtocolFeeError(ethRemaining, singleProtocolFee)
                                        .rrevert();
                                }
                                // Fill the order.
                                FillOrderResults memory results;
                                if (data.side == Side.Sell) {
                                    // Market sell.
                                    results = _sellToOrder(
                                        data.buyToken,
                                        data.sellToken,
                                        data.orders[i],
                                        data.signatures[i],
                                        data.fillAmount.safeSub(soldAmount).min256(
                                            data.maxOrderFillAmounts.length > i
                                            ? data.maxOrderFillAmounts[i]
                                            : MAX_UINT256
                                        ),
                                        singleProtocolFee
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    // Market buy.
                                    results = _buyFromOrder(
                                        data.buyToken,
                                        data.sellToken,
                                        data.orders[i],
                                        data.signatures[i],
                                        data.fillAmount.safeSub(boughtAmount).min256(
                                            data.maxOrderFillAmounts.length > i
                                            ? data.maxOrderFillAmounts[i]
                                            : MAX_UINT256
                                        ),
                                        singleProtocolFee
                                    );
                                }
                                // Accumulate totals.
                                soldAmount = soldAmount.safeAdd(results.takerTokenSoldAmount);
                                boughtAmount = boughtAmount.safeAdd(results.makerTokenBoughtAmount);
                                ethRemaining = ethRemaining.safeSub(results.protocolFeePaid);
                            }
                            // Ensure we hit our targets.
                            if (data.side == Side.Sell) {
                                // Market sell check.
                                if (soldAmount < data.fillAmount) {
                                    LibTransformERC20RichErrors
                                        .IncompleteFillSellQuoteError(
                                            address(data.sellToken),
                                            soldAmount,
                                            data.fillAmount
                                        ).rrevert();
                                }
                            } else {
                                // Market buy check.
                                if (boughtAmount < data.fillAmount) {
                                    LibTransformERC20RichErrors
                                        .IncompleteFillBuyQuoteError(
                                            address(data.buyToken),
                                            boughtAmount,
                                            data.fillAmount
                                        ).rrevert();
                                }
                            }
                            return LibERC20Transformer.TRANSFORMER_SUCCESS;
                        }
                        /// @dev Try to sell up to `sellAmount` from an order.
                        /// @param makerToken The maker/buy token.
                        /// @param takerToken The taker/sell token.
                        /// @param order The order to fill.
                        /// @param signature The signature for `order`.
                        /// @param sellAmount Amount of taker token to sell.
                        /// @param protocolFee The protocol fee needed to fill `order`.
                        function _sellToOrder(
                            IERC20TokenV06 makerToken,
                            IERC20TokenV06 takerToken,
                            IExchange.Order memory order,
                            bytes memory signature,
                            uint256 sellAmount,
                            uint256 protocolFee
                        )
                            private
                            returns (FillOrderResults memory results)
                        {
                            IERC20TokenV06 takerFeeToken =
                                _getTokenFromERC20AssetData(order.takerFeeAssetData);
                            uint256 takerTokenFillAmount = sellAmount;
                            if (order.takerFee != 0) {
                                if (takerFeeToken == makerToken) {
                                    // Taker fee is payable in the maker token, so we need to
                                    // approve the proxy to spend the maker token.
                                    // It isn't worth computing the actual taker fee
                                    // since `approveIfBelow()` will set the allowance to infinite. We
                                    // just need a reasonable upper bound to avoid unnecessarily re-approving.
                                    takerFeeToken.approveIfBelow(erc20Proxy, order.takerFee);
                                } else if (takerFeeToken == takerToken){
                                    // Taker fee is payable in the taker token, so we need to
                                    // reduce the fill amount to cover the fee.
                                    // takerTokenFillAmount' =
                                    //   (takerTokenFillAmount * order.takerAssetAmount) /
                                    //   (order.takerAssetAmount + order.takerFee)
                                    takerTokenFillAmount = LibMathV06.getPartialAmountCeil(
                                        order.takerAssetAmount,
                                        order.takerAssetAmount.safeAdd(order.takerFee),
                                        sellAmount
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    //  Only support taker or maker asset denominated taker fees.
                                    LibTransformERC20RichErrors.InvalidTakerFeeTokenError(
                                        address(takerFeeToken)
                                    ).rrevert();
                                }
                            }
                            // Clamp fill amount to order size.
                            takerTokenFillAmount = LibSafeMathV06.min256(
                                takerTokenFillAmount,
                                order.takerAssetAmount
                            );
                            // Perform the fill.
                            return _fillOrder(
                                order,
                                signature,
                                takerTokenFillAmount,
                                protocolFee,
                                makerToken,
                                takerFeeToken == takerToken
                            );
                        }
                        /// @dev Try to buy up to `buyAmount` from an order.
                        /// @param makerToken The maker/buy token.
                        /// @param takerToken The taker/sell token.
                        /// @param order The order to fill.
                        /// @param signature The signature for `order`.
                        /// @param buyAmount Amount of maker token to buy.
                        /// @param protocolFee The protocol fee needed to fill `order`.
                        function _buyFromOrder(
                            IERC20TokenV06 makerToken,
                            IERC20TokenV06 takerToken,
                            IExchange.Order memory order,
                            bytes memory signature,
                            uint256 buyAmount,
                            uint256 protocolFee
                        )
                            private
                            returns (FillOrderResults memory results)
                        {
                            IERC20TokenV06 takerFeeToken =
                                _getTokenFromERC20AssetData(order.takerFeeAssetData);
                            // Compute the default taker token fill amount.
                            uint256 takerTokenFillAmount = LibMathV06.getPartialAmountCeil(
                                buyAmount,
                                order.makerAssetAmount,
                                order.takerAssetAmount
                            );
                            if (order.takerFee != 0) {
                                if (takerFeeToken == makerToken) {
                                    // Taker fee is payable in the maker token.
                                    // Adjust the taker token fill amount to account for maker
                                    // tokens being lost to the taker fee.
                                    // takerTokenFillAmount' =
                                    //  (order.takerAssetAmount * buyAmount) /
                                    //  (order.makerAssetAmount - order.takerFee)
                                    takerTokenFillAmount = LibMathV06.getPartialAmountCeil(
                                        buyAmount,
                                        order.makerAssetAmount.safeSub(order.takerFee),
                                        order.takerAssetAmount
                                    );
                                    // Approve the proxy to spend the maker token.
                                    // It isn't worth computing the actual taker fee
                                    // since `approveIfBelow()` will set the allowance to infinite. We
                                    // just need a reasonable upper bound to avoid unnecessarily re-approving.
                                    takerFeeToken.approveIfBelow(erc20Proxy, order.takerFee);
                                } else if (takerFeeToken != takerToken) {
                                    //  Only support taker or maker asset denominated taker fees.
                                    LibTransformERC20RichErrors.InvalidTakerFeeTokenError(
                                        address(takerFeeToken)
                                    ).rrevert();
                                }
                            }
                            // Clamp to order size.
                            takerTokenFillAmount = LibSafeMathV06.min256(
                                order.takerAssetAmount,
                                takerTokenFillAmount
                            );
                            // Perform the fill.
                            return _fillOrder(
                                order,
                                signature,
                                takerTokenFillAmount,
                                protocolFee,
                                makerToken,
                                takerFeeToken == takerToken
                            );
                        }
                        /// @dev Attempt to fill an order. If the fill reverts, the revert will be
                        ///      swallowed and `results` will be zeroed out.
                        /// @param order The order to fill.
                        /// @param signature The order signature.
                        /// @param takerAssetFillAmount How much taker asset to fill.
                        /// @param protocolFee The protocol fee needed to fill this order.
                        /// @param makerToken The maker token.
                        /// @param isTakerFeeInTakerToken Whether the taker fee token is the same as the
                        ///        taker token.
                        function _fillOrder(
                            IExchange.Order memory order,
                            bytes memory signature,
                            uint256 takerAssetFillAmount,
                            uint256 protocolFee,
                            IERC20TokenV06 makerToken,
                            bool isTakerFeeInTakerToken
                        )
                            private
                            returns (FillOrderResults memory results)
                        {
                            // Track changes in the maker token balance.
                            uint256 initialMakerTokenBalance = makerToken.balanceOf(address(this));
                            try
                                exchange.fillOrder
                                    {value: protocolFee}
                                    (order, takerAssetFillAmount, signature)
                                returns (IExchange.FillResults memory fillResults)
                            {
                                // Update maker quantity based on changes in token balances.
                                results.makerTokenBoughtAmount = makerToken.balanceOf(address(this))
                                    .safeSub(initialMakerTokenBalance);
                                // We can trust the other fill result quantities.
                                results.protocolFeePaid = fillResults.protocolFeePaid;
                                results.takerTokenSoldAmount = fillResults.takerAssetFilledAmount;
                                // If the taker fee is payable in the taker asset, include the
                                // taker fee in the total amount sold.
                                if (isTakerFeeInTakerToken) {
                                    results.takerTokenSoldAmount =
                                        results.takerTokenSoldAmount.safeAdd(fillResults.takerFeePaid);
                                }
                            } catch (bytes memory) {
                                // Swallow failures, leaving all results as zero.
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Extract the token from plain ERC20 asset data.
                        ///      If the asset-data is empty, a zero token address will be returned.
                        /// @param assetData The order asset data.
                        function _getTokenFromERC20AssetData(bytes memory assetData)
                            private
                            pure
                            returns (IERC20TokenV06 token)
                        {
                            if (assetData.length == 0) {
                                return IERC20TokenV06(address(0));
                            }
                            if (assetData.length != 36 ||
                                LibBytesV06.readBytes4(assetData, 0) != ERC20_ASSET_PROXY_ID)
                            {
                                LibTransformERC20RichErrors
                                    .InvalidERC20AssetDataError(assetData)
                                    .rrevert();
                            }
                            return IERC20TokenV06(LibBytesV06.readAddress(assetData, 16));
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2019 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    import "./LibSafeMathV06.sol";
                    import "./errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "./errors/LibMathRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    library LibMathV06 {
                        using LibSafeMathV06 for uint256;
                        /// @dev Calculates partial value given a numerator and denominator rounded down.
                        ///      Reverts if rounding error is >= 0.1%
                        /// @param numerator Numerator.
                        /// @param denominator Denominator.
                        /// @param target Value to calculate partial of.
                        /// @return partialAmount Partial value of target rounded down.
                        function safeGetPartialAmountFloor(
                            uint256 numerator,
                            uint256 denominator,
                            uint256 target
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256 partialAmount)
                        {
                            if (isRoundingErrorFloor(
                                    numerator,
                                    denominator,
                                    target
                            )) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibMathRichErrorsV06.RoundingError(
                                    numerator,
                                    denominator,
                                    target
                                ));
                            }
                            partialAmount = numerator.safeMul(target).safeDiv(denominator);
                            return partialAmount;
                        }
                        /// @dev Calculates partial value given a numerator and denominator rounded down.
                        ///      Reverts if rounding error is >= 0.1%
                        /// @param numerator Numerator.
                        /// @param denominator Denominator.
                        /// @param target Value to calculate partial of.
                        /// @return partialAmount Partial value of target rounded up.
                        function safeGetPartialAmountCeil(
                            uint256 numerator,
                            uint256 denominator,
                            uint256 target
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256 partialAmount)
                        {
                            if (isRoundingErrorCeil(
                                    numerator,
                                    denominator,
                                    target
                            )) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibMathRichErrorsV06.RoundingError(
                                    numerator,
                                    denominator,
                                    target
                                ));
                            }
                            // safeDiv computes `floor(a / b)`. We use the identity (a, b integer):
                            //       ceil(a / b) = floor((a + b - 1) / b)
                            // To implement `ceil(a / b)` using safeDiv.
                            partialAmount = numerator.safeMul(target)
                                .safeAdd(denominator.safeSub(1))
                                .safeDiv(denominator);
                            return partialAmount;
                        }
                        /// @dev Calculates partial value given a numerator and denominator rounded down.
                        /// @param numerator Numerator.
                        /// @param denominator Denominator.
                        /// @param target Value to calculate partial of.
                        /// @return partialAmount Partial value of target rounded down.
                        function getPartialAmountFloor(
                            uint256 numerator,
                            uint256 denominator,
                            uint256 target
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256 partialAmount)
                        {
                            partialAmount = numerator.safeMul(target).safeDiv(denominator);
                            return partialAmount;
                        }
                        /// @dev Calculates partial value given a numerator and denominator rounded down.
                        /// @param numerator Numerator.
                        /// @param denominator Denominator.
                        /// @param target Value to calculate partial of.
                        /// @return partialAmount Partial value of target rounded up.
                        function getPartialAmountCeil(
                            uint256 numerator,
                            uint256 denominator,
                            uint256 target
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256 partialAmount)
                        {
                            // safeDiv computes `floor(a / b)`. We use the identity (a, b integer):
                            //       ceil(a / b) = floor((a + b - 1) / b)
                            // To implement `ceil(a / b)` using safeDiv.
                            partialAmount = numerator.safeMul(target)
                                .safeAdd(denominator.safeSub(1))
                                .safeDiv(denominator);
                            return partialAmount;
                        }
                        /// @dev Checks if rounding error >= 0.1% when rounding down.
                        /// @param numerator Numerator.
                        /// @param denominator Denominator.
                        /// @param target Value to multiply with numerator/denominator.
                        /// @return isError Rounding error is present.
                        function isRoundingErrorFloor(
                            uint256 numerator,
                            uint256 denominator,
                            uint256 target
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bool isError)
                        {
                            if (denominator == 0) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibMathRichErrorsV06.DivisionByZeroError());
                            }
                            // The absolute rounding error is the difference between the rounded
                            // value and the ideal value. The relative rounding error is the
                            // absolute rounding error divided by the absolute value of the
                            // ideal value. This is undefined when the ideal value is zero.
                            //
                            // The ideal value is `numerator * target / denominator`.
                            // Let's call `numerator * target % denominator` the remainder.
                            // The absolute error is `remainder / denominator`.
                            //
                            // When the ideal value is zero, we require the absolute error to
                            // be zero. Fortunately, this is always the case. The ideal value is
                            // zero iff `numerator == 0` and/or `target == 0`. In this case the
                            // remainder and absolute error are also zero.
                            if (target == 0 || numerator == 0) {
                                return false;
                            }
                            // Otherwise, we want the relative rounding error to be strictly
                            // less than 0.1%.
                            // The relative error is `remainder / (numerator * target)`.
                            // We want the relative error less than 1 / 1000:
                            //        remainder / (numerator * denominator)  <  1 / 1000
                            // or equivalently:
                            //        1000 * remainder  <  numerator * target
                            // so we have a rounding error iff:
                            //        1000 * remainder  >=  numerator * target
                            uint256 remainder = mulmod(
                                target,
                                numerator,
                                denominator
                            );
                            isError = remainder.safeMul(1000) >= numerator.safeMul(target);
                            return isError;
                        }
                        /// @dev Checks if rounding error >= 0.1% when rounding up.
                        /// @param numerator Numerator.
                        /// @param denominator Denominator.
                        /// @param target Value to multiply with numerator/denominator.
                        /// @return isError Rounding error is present.
                        function isRoundingErrorCeil(
                            uint256 numerator,
                            uint256 denominator,
                            uint256 target
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bool isError)
                        {
                            if (denominator == 0) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibMathRichErrorsV06.DivisionByZeroError());
                            }
                            // See the comments in `isRoundingError`.
                            if (target == 0 || numerator == 0) {
                                // When either is zero, the ideal value and rounded value are zero
                                // and there is no rounding error. (Although the relative error
                                // is undefined.)
                                return false;
                            }
                            // Compute remainder as before
                            uint256 remainder = mulmod(
                                target,
                                numerator,
                                denominator
                            );
                            remainder = denominator.safeSub(remainder) % denominator;
                            isError = remainder.safeMul(1000) >= numerator.safeMul(target);
                            return isError;
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    library LibMathRichErrorsV06 {
                        // bytes4(keccak256("DivisionByZeroError()"))
                        bytes internal constant DIVISION_BY_ZERO_ERROR =
                            hex"a791837c";
                        // bytes4(keccak256("RoundingError(uint256,uint256,uint256)"))
                        bytes4 internal constant ROUNDING_ERROR_SELECTOR =
                            0x339f3de2;
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        function DivisionByZeroError()
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return DIVISION_BY_ZERO_ERROR;
                        }
                        function RoundingError(
                            uint256 numerator,
                            uint256 denominator,
                            uint256 target
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                ROUNDING_ERROR_SELECTOR,
                                numerator,
                                denominator,
                                target
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    /// @dev Interface to the V3 Exchange.
                    interface IExchange {
                        /// @dev V3 Order structure.
                        struct Order {
                            // Address that created the order.
                            address makerAddress;
                            // Address that is allowed to fill the order.
                            // If set to 0, any address is allowed to fill the order.
                            address takerAddress;
                            // Address that will recieve fees when order is filled.
                            address feeRecipientAddress;
                            // Address that is allowed to call Exchange contract methods that affect this order.
                            // If set to 0, any address is allowed to call these methods.
                            address senderAddress;
                            // Amount of makerAsset being offered by maker. Must be greater than 0.
                            uint256 makerAssetAmount;
                            // Amount of takerAsset being bid on by maker. Must be greater than 0.
                            uint256 takerAssetAmount;
                            // Fee paid to feeRecipient by maker when order is filled.
                            uint256 makerFee;
                            // Fee paid to feeRecipient by taker when order is filled.
                            uint256 takerFee;
                            // Timestamp in seconds at which order expires.
                            uint256 expirationTimeSeconds;
                            // Arbitrary number to facilitate uniqueness of the order's hash.
                            uint256 salt;
                            // Encoded data that can be decoded by a specified proxy contract when transferring makerAsset.
                            // The leading bytes4 references the id of the asset proxy.
                            bytes makerAssetData;
                            // Encoded data that can be decoded by a specified proxy contract when transferring takerAsset.
                            // The leading bytes4 references the id of the asset proxy.
                            bytes takerAssetData;
                            // Encoded data that can be decoded by a specified proxy contract when transferring makerFeeAsset.
                            // The leading bytes4 references the id of the asset proxy.
                            bytes makerFeeAssetData;
                            // Encoded data that can be decoded by a specified proxy contract when transferring takerFeeAsset.
                            // The leading bytes4 references the id of the asset proxy.
                            bytes takerFeeAssetData;
                        }
                        /// @dev V3 `fillOrder()` results.`
                        struct FillResults {
                            // Total amount of makerAsset(s) filled.
                            uint256 makerAssetFilledAmount;
                            // Total amount of takerAsset(s) filled.
                            uint256 takerAssetFilledAmount;
                            // Total amount of fees paid by maker(s) to feeRecipient(s).
                            uint256 makerFeePaid;
                            // Total amount of fees paid by taker to feeRecipients(s).
                            uint256 takerFeePaid;
                            // Total amount of fees paid by taker to the staking contract.
                            uint256 protocolFeePaid;
                        }
                        /// @dev Fills the input order.
                        /// @param order Order struct containing order specifications.
                        /// @param takerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of takerAsset to sell.
                        /// @param signature Proof that order has been created by maker.
                        /// @return fillResults Amounts filled and fees paid by maker and taker.
                        function fillOrder(
                            Order calldata order,
                            uint256 takerAssetFillAmount,
                            bytes calldata signature
                        )
                            external
                            payable
                            returns (FillResults memory fillResults);
                        /// @dev Returns the protocolFeeMultiplier
                        /// @return multiplier The multiplier for protocol fees.
                        function protocolFeeMultiplier()
                            external
                            view
                            returns (uint256 multiplier);
                        /// @dev Gets an asset proxy.
                        /// @param assetProxyId Id of the asset proxy.
                        /// @return proxyAddress The asset proxy registered to assetProxyId.
                        ///         Returns 0x0 if no proxy is registered.
                        function getAssetProxy(bytes4 assetProxyId)
                            external
                            view
                            returns (address proxyAddress);
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/LibSafeMathV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/IERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/LibERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibTransformERC20RichErrors.sol";
                    import "./Transformer.sol";
                    import "./LibERC20Transformer.sol";
                    /// @dev A transformer that transfers tokens to the taker.
                    contract PayTakerTransformer is
                        Transformer
                    {
                        // solhint-disable no-empty-blocks
                        using LibRichErrorsV06 for bytes;
                        using LibSafeMathV06 for uint256;
                        using LibERC20Transformer for IERC20TokenV06;
                        /// @dev Transform data to ABI-encode and pass into `transform()`.
                        struct TransformData {
                            // The tokens to transfer to the taker.
                            IERC20TokenV06[] tokens;
                            // Amount of each token in `tokens` to transfer to the taker.
                            // `uint(-1)` will transfer the entire balance.
                            uint256[] amounts;
                        }
                        /// @dev Maximum uint256 value.
                        uint256 private constant MAX_UINT256 = uint256(-1);
                        /// @dev Create this contract.
                        constructor()
                            public
                            Transformer()
                        {}
                        /// @dev Forwards tokens to the taker.
                        /// @param taker The taker address (caller of `TransformERC20.transformERC20()`).
                        /// @param data_ ABI-encoded `TransformData`, indicating which tokens to transfer.
                        /// @return success The success bytes (`LibERC20Transformer.TRANSFORMER_SUCCESS`).
                        function transform(
                            bytes32, // callDataHash,
                            address payable taker,
                            bytes calldata data_
                        )
                            external
                            override
                            returns (bytes4 success)
                        {
                            TransformData memory data = abi.decode(data_, (TransformData));
                            // Transfer tokens directly to the taker.
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < data.tokens.length; ++i) {
                                // The `amounts` array can be shorter than the `tokens` array.
                                // Missing elements are treated as `uint256(-1)`.
                                uint256 amount = data.amounts.length > i ? data.amounts[i] : uint256(-1);
                                if (amount == MAX_UINT256) {
                                    amount = data.tokens[i].getTokenBalanceOf(address(this));
                                }
                                if (amount != 0) {
                                    data.tokens[i].transformerTransfer(taker, amount);
                                }
                            }
                            return LibERC20Transformer.TRANSFORMER_SUCCESS;
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/LibSafeMathV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/IEtherTokenV06.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibTransformERC20RichErrors.sol";
                    import "./Transformer.sol";
                    import "./LibERC20Transformer.sol";
                    /// @dev A transformer that wraps or unwraps WETH.
                    contract WethTransformer is
                        Transformer
                    {
                        using LibRichErrorsV06 for bytes;
                        using LibSafeMathV06 for uint256;
                        using LibERC20Transformer for IERC20TokenV06;
                        /// @dev Transform data to ABI-encode and pass into `transform()`.
                        struct TransformData {
                            // The token to wrap/unwrap. Must be either ETH or WETH.
                            IERC20TokenV06 token;
                            // Amount of `token` to wrap or unwrap.
                            // `uint(-1)` will unwrap the entire balance.
                            uint256 amount;
                        }
                        /// @dev The WETH contract address.
                        IEtherTokenV06 public immutable weth;
                        /// @dev Maximum uint256 value.
                        uint256 private constant MAX_UINT256 = uint256(-1);
                        /// @dev Construct the transformer and store the WETH address in an immutable.
                        /// @param weth_ The weth token.
                        constructor(IEtherTokenV06 weth_)
                            public
                            Transformer()
                        {
                            weth = weth_;
                        }
                        /// @dev Wraps and unwraps WETH.
                        /// @param data_ ABI-encoded `TransformData`, indicating which token to wrap/umwrap.
                        /// @return success The success bytes (`LibERC20Transformer.TRANSFORMER_SUCCESS`).
                        function transform(
                            bytes32, // callDataHash,
                            address payable, // taker,
                            bytes calldata data_
                        )
                            external
                            override
                            returns (bytes4 success)
                        {
                            TransformData memory data = abi.decode(data_, (TransformData));
                            if (!data.token.isTokenETH() && data.token != weth) {
                                LibTransformERC20RichErrors.InvalidTransformDataError(
                                    LibTransformERC20RichErrors.InvalidTransformDataErrorCode.INVALID_TOKENS,
                                    data_
                                ).rrevert();
                            }
                            uint256 amount = data.amount;
                            if (amount == MAX_UINT256) {
                                amount = data.token.getTokenBalanceOf(address(this));
                            }
                            if (amount != 0) {
                                if (data.token.isTokenETH()) {
                                    // Wrap ETH.
                                    weth.deposit{value: amount}();
                                } else {
                                    // Unwrap WETH.
                                    weth.withdraw(amount);
                                }
                            }
                            return LibERC20Transformer.TRANSFORMER_SUCCESS;
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    import "./IERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    interface IEtherTokenV06 is
                        IERC20TokenV06
                    {
                        /// @dev Wrap ether.
                        function deposit() external payable;
                        /// @dev Unwrap ether.
                        function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    interface ITestSimpleFunctionRegistryFeature {
                        function testFn() external view returns (uint256 id);
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    contract TestCallTarget {
                        event CallTargetCalled(
                            address context,
                            address sender,
                            bytes data,
                            uint256 value
                        );
                        bytes4 private constant MAGIC_BYTES = 0x12345678;
                        bytes private constant REVERTING_DATA = hex"1337";
                        fallback() external payable {
                            if (keccak256(msg.data) == keccak256(REVERTING_DATA)) {
                                revert("TestCallTarget/REVERT");
                            }
                            emit CallTargetCalled(
                                address(this),
                                msg.sender,
                                msg.data,
                                msg.value
                            );
                            bytes4 rval = MAGIC_BYTES;
                            assembly {
                                mstore(0, rval)
                                return(0, 32)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    contract TestDelegateCaller {
                        function executeDelegateCall(
                            address target,
                            bytes calldata callData
                        )
                            external
                        {
                            (bool success, bytes memory resultData) = target.delegatecall(callData);
                            if (!success) {
                                assembly { revert(add(resultData, 32), mload(resultData)) }
                            }
                            assembly { return(add(resultData, 32), mload(resultData)) }
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/LibBytesV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/LibMathV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/LibSafeMathV06.sol";
                    import "../src/vendor/v3/IExchange.sol";
                    import "./TestMintableERC20Token.sol";
                    contract TestFillQuoteTransformerExchange {
                        struct FillBehavior {
                            // How much of the order is filled, in taker asset amount.
                            uint256 filledTakerAssetAmount;
                            // Scaling for maker assets minted, in 1e18.
                            uint256 makerAssetMintRatio;
                        }
                        uint256 private constant PROTOCOL_FEE_MULTIPLIER = 1337;
                        using LibSafeMathV06 for uint256;
                        function fillOrder(
                            IExchange.Order calldata order,
                            uint256 takerAssetFillAmount,
                            bytes calldata signature
                        )
                            external
                            payable
                            returns (IExchange.FillResults memory fillResults)
                        {
                            require(
                                signature.length != 0,
                                "TestFillQuoteTransformerExchange/INVALID_SIGNATURE"
                            );
                            // The signature is the ABI-encoded FillBehavior data.
                            FillBehavior memory behavior = abi.decode(signature, (FillBehavior));
                            uint256 protocolFee = PROTOCOL_FEE_MULTIPLIER * tx.gasprice;
                            require(
                                msg.value == protocolFee,
                                "TestFillQuoteTransformerExchange/INSUFFICIENT_PROTOCOL_FEE"
                            );
                            // Return excess protocol fee.
                            msg.sender.transfer(msg.value - protocolFee);
                            // Take taker tokens.
                            TestMintableERC20Token takerToken = _getTokenFromAssetData(order.takerAssetData);
                            takerAssetFillAmount = LibSafeMathV06.min256(
                                order.takerAssetAmount.safeSub(behavior.filledTakerAssetAmount),
                                takerAssetFillAmount
                            );
                            require(
                                takerToken.getSpendableAmount(msg.sender, address(this)) >= takerAssetFillAmount,
                                "TestFillQuoteTransformerExchange/INSUFFICIENT_TAKER_FUNDS"
                            );
                            takerToken.transferFrom(msg.sender, order.makerAddress, takerAssetFillAmount);
                            // Mint maker tokens.
                            uint256 makerAssetFilledAmount = LibMathV06.getPartialAmountFloor(
                                takerAssetFillAmount,
                                order.takerAssetAmount,
                                order.makerAssetAmount
                            );
                            TestMintableERC20Token makerToken = _getTokenFromAssetData(order.makerAssetData);
                            makerToken.mint(
                                msg.sender,
                                LibMathV06.getPartialAmountFloor(
                                    behavior.makerAssetMintRatio,
                                    1e18,
                                    makerAssetFilledAmount
                                )
                            );
                            // Take taker fee.
                            TestMintableERC20Token takerFeeToken = _getTokenFromAssetData(order.takerFeeAssetData);
                            uint256 takerFee = LibMathV06.getPartialAmountFloor(
                                takerAssetFillAmount,
                                order.takerAssetAmount,
                                order.takerFee
                            );
                            require(
                                takerFeeToken.getSpendableAmount(msg.sender, address(this)) >= takerFee,
                                "TestFillQuoteTransformerExchange/INSUFFICIENT_TAKER_FEE_FUNDS"
                            );
                            takerFeeToken.transferFrom(msg.sender, order.feeRecipientAddress, takerFee);
                            fillResults.makerAssetFilledAmount = makerAssetFilledAmount;
                            fillResults.takerAssetFilledAmount = takerAssetFillAmount;
                            fillResults.makerFeePaid = uint256(-1);
                            fillResults.takerFeePaid = takerFee;
                            fillResults.protocolFeePaid = protocolFee;
                        }
                        function encodeBehaviorData(FillBehavior calldata behavior)
                            external
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory encoded)
                        {
                            return abi.encode(behavior);
                        }
                        function protocolFeeMultiplier()
                            external
                            pure
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            return PROTOCOL_FEE_MULTIPLIER;
                        }
                        function getAssetProxy(bytes4)
                            external
                            view
                            returns (address)
                        {
                            return address(this);
                        }
                        function _getTokenFromAssetData(bytes memory assetData)
                            private
                            pure
                            returns (TestMintableERC20Token token)
                        {
                            return TestMintableERC20Token(LibBytesV06.readAddress(assetData, 16));
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    contract TestMintableERC20Token {
                        mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
                        mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
                        function transfer(address to, uint256 amount)
                            external
                            virtual
                            returns (bool)
                        {
                            return transferFrom(msg.sender, to, amount);
                        }
                        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount)
                            external
                            virtual
                            returns (bool)
                        {
                            allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
                            return true;
                        }
                        function mint(address owner, uint256 amount)
                            external
                            virtual
                        {
                            balanceOf[owner] += amount;
                        }
                        function burn(address owner, uint256 amount)
                            external
                            virtual
                        {
                            require(balanceOf[owner] >= amount, "TestMintableERC20Token/INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS");
                            balanceOf[owner] -= amount;
                        }
                        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount)
                            public
                            virtual
                            returns (bool)
                        {
                            if (from != msg.sender) {
                                require(
                                    allowance[from][msg.sender] >= amount,
                                    "TestMintableERC20Token/INSUFFICIENT_ALLOWANCE"
                                );
                                allowance[from][msg.sender] -= amount;
                            }
                            require(balanceOf[from] >= amount, "TestMintableERC20Token/INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS");
                            balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                            balanceOf[to] += amount;
                            return true;
                        }
                        function getSpendableAmount(address owner, address spender)
                            external
                            view
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            return balanceOf[owner] < allowance[owner][spender]
                                ? balanceOf[owner]
                                : allowance[owner][spender];
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "../src/transformers/IERC20Transformer.sol";
                    import "./TestMintableERC20Token.sol";
                    import "./TestTransformerHost.sol";
                    contract TestFillQuoteTransformerHost is
                        TestTransformerHost
                    {
                        function executeTransform(
                            IERC20Transformer transformer,
                            TestMintableERC20Token inputToken,
                            uint256 inputTokenAmount,
                            bytes calldata data
                        )
                            external
                            payable
                        {
                            if (inputTokenAmount != 0) {
                                inputToken.mint(address(this), inputTokenAmount);
                            }
                            // Have to make this call externally because transformers aren't payable.
                            this.rawExecuteTransform(transformer, bytes32(0), msg.sender, data);
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/IERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    import "../src/transformers/IERC20Transformer.sol";
                    import "../src/transformers/LibERC20Transformer.sol";
                    contract TestTransformerHost {
                        using LibERC20Transformer for IERC20TokenV06;
                        using LibRichErrorsV06 for bytes;
                        function rawExecuteTransform(
                            IERC20Transformer transformer,
                            bytes32 callDataHash,
                            address taker,
                            bytes calldata data
                        )
                            external
                        {
                            (bool _success, bytes memory resultData) =
                                address(transformer).delegatecall(abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    transformer.transform.selector,
                                    callDataHash,
                                    taker,
                                    data
                                ));
                            if (!_success) {
                                resultData.rrevert();
                            }
                            require(
                                abi.decode(resultData, (bytes4)) == LibERC20Transformer.TRANSFORMER_SUCCESS,
                                "TestTransformerHost/INVALID_TRANSFORMER_RESULT"
                            );
                        }
                        // solhint-disable
                        receive() external payable {}
                        // solhint-enable
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "../src/ZeroEx.sol";
                    import "../src/features/IBootstrap.sol";
                    import "../src/migrations/FullMigration.sol";
                    contract TestFullMigration is
                        FullMigration
                    {
                        address public dieRecipient;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                        constructor(address payable deployer) public FullMigration(deployer) {}
                        function die(address payable ethRecipient) external override {
                            dieRecipient = ethRecipient;
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "../src/ZeroEx.sol";
                    import "../src/features/IBootstrap.sol";
                    import "../src/migrations/InitialMigration.sol";
                    contract TestInitialMigration is
                        InitialMigration
                    {
                        address public bootstrapFeature;
                        address public dieRecipient;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                        constructor(address deployer) public InitialMigration(deployer) {}
                        function callBootstrap(ZeroEx zeroEx) external {
                            IBootstrap(address(zeroEx)).bootstrap(address(this), new bytes(0));
                        }
                        function bootstrap(address owner, BootstrapFeatures memory features)
                            public
                            override
                            returns (bytes4 success)
                        {
                            success = InitialMigration.bootstrap(owner, features);
                            // Snoop the bootstrap feature contract.
                            bootstrapFeature = ZeroEx(address(uint160(address(this))))
                                .getFunctionImplementation(IBootstrap.bootstrap.selector);
                        }
                        function die(address payable ethRecipient) public override {
                            dieRecipient = ethRecipient;
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "../src/migrations/LibMigrate.sol";
                    import "../src/features/IOwnable.sol";
                    contract TestMigrator {
                        event TestMigrateCalled(
                            bytes callData,
                            address owner
                        );
                        function succeedingMigrate() external returns (bytes4 success) {
                            emit TestMigrateCalled(
                                msg.data,
                                IOwnable(address(this)).owner()
                            );
                            return LibMigrate.MIGRATE_SUCCESS;
                        }
                        function failingMigrate() external returns (bytes4 success) {
                            emit TestMigrateCalled(
                                msg.data,
                                IOwnable(address(this)).owner()
                            );
                            return 0xdeadbeef;
                        }
                        function revertingMigrate() external pure {
                            revert("OOPSIE");
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/IERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    import "../src/transformers/IERC20Transformer.sol";
                    import "../src/transformers/LibERC20Transformer.sol";
                    import "./TestMintableERC20Token.sol";
                    contract TestMintTokenERC20Transformer is
                        IERC20Transformer
                    {
                        struct TransformData {
                            IERC20TokenV06 inputToken;
                            TestMintableERC20Token outputToken;
                            uint256 burnAmount;
                            uint256 mintAmount;
                            uint256 feeAmount;
                        }
                        event MintTransform(
                            address context,
                            address caller,
                            bytes32 callDataHash,
                            address taker,
                            bytes data,
                            uint256 inputTokenBalance,
                            uint256 ethBalance
                        );
                        function transform(
                            bytes32 callDataHash,
                            address payable taker,
                            bytes calldata data_
                        )
                            external
                            override
                            returns (bytes4 success)
                        {
                            TransformData memory data = abi.decode(data_, (TransformData));
                            emit MintTransform(
                                address(this),
                                msg.sender,
                                callDataHash,
                                taker,
                                data_,
                                data.inputToken.balanceOf(address(this)),
                                address(this).balance
                            );
                            // "Burn" input tokens.
                            data.inputToken.transfer(address(0), data.burnAmount);
                            // Mint output tokens.
                            if (LibERC20Transformer.isTokenETH(IERC20TokenV06(address(data.outputToken)))) {
                                taker.transfer(data.mintAmount);
                            } else {
                                data.outputToken.mint(
                                    taker,
                                    data.mintAmount
                                );
                                // Burn fees from output.
                                data.outputToken.burn(taker, data.feeAmount);
                            }
                            return LibERC20Transformer.TRANSFORMER_SUCCESS;
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "../src/fixins/FixinCommon.sol";
                    contract TestSimpleFunctionRegistryFeatureImpl1 is
                        FixinCommon
                    {
                        function testFn()
                            external
                            pure
                            returns (uint256 id)
                        {
                            return 1337;
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "../src/fixins/FixinCommon.sol";
                    contract TestSimpleFunctionRegistryFeatureImpl2 is
                        FixinCommon
                    {
                        function testFn()
                            external
                            pure
                            returns (uint256 id)
                        {
                            return 1338;
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "../src/features/TokenSpender.sol";
                    contract TestTokenSpender is
                        TokenSpender
                    {
                        modifier onlySelf() override {
                            _;
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "./TestMintableERC20Token.sol";
                    contract TestTokenSpenderERC20Token is
                        TestMintableERC20Token
                    {
                        event TransferFromCalled(
                            address sender,
                            address from,
                            address to,
                            uint256 amount
                        );
                        // `transferFrom()` behavior depends on the value of `amount`.
                        uint256 constant private EMPTY_RETURN_AMOUNT = 1337;
                        uint256 constant private FALSE_RETURN_AMOUNT = 1338;
                        uint256 constant private REVERT_RETURN_AMOUNT = 1339;
                        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount)
                            public
                            override
                            returns (bool)
                        {
                            emit TransferFromCalled(msg.sender, from, to, amount);
                            if (amount == EMPTY_RETURN_AMOUNT) {
                                assembly { return(0, 0) }
                            }
                            if (amount == FALSE_RETURN_AMOUNT) {
                                return false;
                            }
                            if (amount == REVERT_RETURN_AMOUNT) {
                                revert("TestTokenSpenderERC20Token/Revert");
                            }
                            return true;
                        }
                        function setBalanceAndAllowanceOf(
                            address owner,
                            uint256 balance,
                            address spender,
                            uint256 allowance_
                        )
                            external
                        {
                            balanceOf[owner] = balance;
                            allowance[owner][spender] = allowance_;
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "../src/features/TransformERC20.sol";
                    contract TestTransformERC20 is
                        TransformERC20
                    {
                        // solhint-disable no-empty-blocks
                        constructor()
                            TransformERC20()
                            public
                        {}
                        modifier onlySelf() override {
                            _;
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "../src/transformers/Transformer.sol";
                    import "../src/transformers/LibERC20Transformer.sol";
                    contract TestTransformerBase is
                        Transformer
                    {
                        function transform(
                            bytes32,
                            address payable,
                            bytes calldata
                        )
                            external
                            override
                            returns (bytes4 success)
                        {
                            return LibERC20Transformer.TRANSFORMER_SUCCESS;
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "../src/transformers/LibERC20Transformer.sol";
                    contract TestTransformerDeployerTransformer {
                        address payable public immutable deployer;
                        constructor() public payable {
                            deployer = msg.sender;
                        }
                        modifier onlyDeployer() {
                            require(msg.sender == deployer, "TestTransformerDeployerTransformer/ONLY_DEPLOYER");
                            _;
                        }
                        function die()
                            external
                            onlyDeployer
                        {
                            selfdestruct(deployer);
                        }
                        function isDeployedByDeployer(uint32 nonce)
                            external
                            view
                            returns (bool)
                        {
                            return LibERC20Transformer.getDeployedAddress(deployer, nonce) == address(this);
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "./TestMintableERC20Token.sol";
                    contract TestWeth is
                        TestMintableERC20Token
                    {
                        function deposit()
                            external
                            payable
                        {
                            this.mint(msg.sender, msg.value);
                        }
                        function withdraw(uint256 amount)
                            external
                        {
                            require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= amount, "TestWeth/INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS");
                            balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;
                            msg.sender.transfer(amount);
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "../src/transformers/IERC20Transformer.sol";
                    import "./TestMintableERC20Token.sol";
                    import "./TestTransformerHost.sol";
                    import "./TestWeth.sol";
                    contract TestWethTransformerHost is
                        TestTransformerHost
                    {
                        // solhint-disable
                        TestWeth private immutable _weth;
                        // solhint-enable
                        constructor(TestWeth weth) public {
                            _weth = weth;
                        }
                        function executeTransform(
                            uint256 wethAmount,
                            IERC20Transformer transformer,
                            bytes calldata data
                        )
                            external
                            payable
                        {
                            if (wethAmount != 0) {
                                _weth.deposit{value: wethAmount}();
                            }
                            // Have to make this call externally because transformers aren't payable.
                            this.rawExecuteTransform(transformer, bytes32(0), msg.sender, data);
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "../src/fixins/FixinCommon.sol";
                    import "../src/ZeroEx.sol";
                    contract TestZeroExFeature is
                        FixinCommon
                    {
                        event PayableFnCalled(uint256 value);
                        event NotPayableFnCalled();
                        function payableFn()
                            external
                            payable
                        {
                            emit PayableFnCalled(msg.value);
                        }
                        function notPayableFn()
                            external
                        {
                            emit NotPayableFnCalled();
                        }
                        // solhint-disable no-empty-blocks
                        function unimplmentedFn()
                            external
                        {}
                        function internalFn()
                            external
                            onlySelf
                        {}
                    }
                    

                    File 4 of 9: FiatTokenProxy
                    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
                    
                    // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/Proxy.sol
                    
                    /**
                     * @title Proxy
                     * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                     * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                     * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                     * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                     */
                    contract Proxy {
                      /**
                       * @dev Fallback function.
                       * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                       */
                      function () payable external {
                        _fallback();
                      }
                    
                      /**
                       * @return The Address of the implementation.
                       */
                      function _implementation() internal view returns (address);
                    
                      /**
                       * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                       * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                       * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                       * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                       */
                      function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                        assembly {
                          // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                          // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                          // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                          calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize)
                    
                          // Call the implementation.
                          // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                          let result := delegatecall(gas, implementation, 0, calldatasize, 0, 0)
                    
                          // Copy the returned data.
                          returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize)
                    
                          switch result
                          // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                          case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize) }
                          default { return(0, returndatasize) }
                        }
                      }
                    
                      /**
                       * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                       * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                       * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                       */
                      function _willFallback() internal {
                      }
                    
                      /**
                       * @dev fallback implementation.
                       * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                       */
                      function _fallback() internal {
                        _willFallback();
                        _delegate(_implementation());
                      }
                    }
                    
                    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/AddressUtils.sol
                    
                    /**
                     * Utility library of inline functions on addresses
                     */
                    library AddressUtils {
                    
                      /**
                       * Returns whether the target address is a contract
                       * @dev This function will return false if invoked during the constructor of a contract,
                       * as the code is not actually created until after the constructor finishes.
                       * @param addr address to check
                       * @return whether the target address is a contract
                       */
                      function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
                        uint256 size;
                        // XXX Currently there is no better way to check if there is a contract in an address
                        // than to check the size of the code at that address.
                        // See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/14016/36603
                        // for more details about how this works.
                        // TODO Check this again before the Serenity release, because all addresses will be
                        // contracts then.
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                        assembly { size := extcodesize(addr) }
                        return size > 0;
                      }
                    
                    }
                    
                    // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/UpgradeabilityProxy.sol
                    
                    /**
                     * @title UpgradeabilityProxy
                     * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                     * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                     * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                     */
                    contract UpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                       * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                       */
                      event Upgraded(address implementation);
                    
                      /**
                       * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                       * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation", and is
                       * validated in the constructor.
                       */
                      bytes32 private constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x7050c9e0f4ca769c69bd3a8ef740bc37934f8e2c036e5a723fd8ee048ed3f8c3;
                    
                      /**
                       * @dev Contract constructor.
                       * @param _implementation Address of the initial implementation.
                       */
                      constructor(address _implementation) public {
                        assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation"));
                    
                        _setImplementation(_implementation);
                      }
                    
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                       * @return Address of the current implementation
                       */
                      function _implementation() internal view returns (address impl) {
                        bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                        assembly {
                          impl := sload(slot)
                        }
                      }
                    
                      /**
                       * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                       * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                       */
                      function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                      }
                    
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                       * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                       */
                      function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                        require(AddressUtils.isContract(newImplementation), "Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address");
                    
                        bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                    
                        assembly {
                          sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                        }
                      }
                    }
                    
                    // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol
                    
                    /**
                     * @title AdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                     * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                     * mechanism for administrative tasks.
                     * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                     * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                     * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                     */
                    contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is UpgradeabilityProxy {
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the administration has been transferred.
                       * @param previousAdmin Address of the previous admin.
                       * @param newAdmin Address of the new admin.
                       */
                      event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                    
                      /**
                       * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                       * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin", and is
                       * validated in the constructor.
                       */
                      bytes32 private constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0x10d6a54a4754c8869d6886b5f5d7fbfa5b4522237ea5c60d11bc4e7a1ff9390b;
                    
                      /**
                       * @dev Modifier to check whether the `msg.sender` is the admin.
                       * If it is, it will run the function. Otherwise, it will delegate the call
                       * to the implementation.
                       */
                      modifier ifAdmin() {
                        if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
                          _;
                        } else {
                          _fallback();
                        }
                      }
                    
                      /**
                       * Contract constructor.
                       * It sets the `msg.sender` as the proxy administrator.
                       * @param _implementation address of the initial implementation.
                       */
                      constructor(address _implementation) UpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) public {
                        assert(ADMIN_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin"));
                    
                        _setAdmin(msg.sender);
                      }
                    
                      /**
                       * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                       */
                      function admin() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
                        return _admin();
                      }
                    
                      /**
                       * @return The address of the implementation.
                       */
                      function implementation() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
                        return _implementation();
                      }
                    
                      /**
                       * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                       * Only the current admin can call this function.
                       * @param newAdmin Address to transfer proxy administration to.
                       */
                      function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external ifAdmin {
                        require(newAdmin != address(0), "Cannot change the admin of a proxy to the zero address");
                        emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
                        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                      }
                    
                      /**
                       * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                       * Only the admin can call this function.
                       * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                       */
                      function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                      }
                    
                      /**
                       * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                       * on the new implementation.
                       * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                       * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                       * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                       * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be
                       * called, as described in
                       * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/develop/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                       */
                      function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes data) payable external ifAdmin {
                        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                        require(address(this).call.value(msg.value)(data));
                      }
                    
                      /**
                       * @return The admin slot.
                       */
                      function _admin() internal view returns (address adm) {
                        bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
                        assembly {
                          adm := sload(slot)
                        }
                      }
                    
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets the address of the proxy admin.
                       * @param newAdmin Address of the new proxy admin.
                       */
                      function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                        bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
                    
                        assembly {
                          sstore(slot, newAdmin)
                        }
                      }
                    
                      /**
                       * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                       */
                      function _willFallback() internal {
                        require(msg.sender != _admin(), "Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin");
                        super._willFallback();
                      }
                    }
                    
                    // File: contracts/FiatTokenProxy.sol
                    
                    /**
                    * Copyright CENTRE SECZ 2018
                    *
                    * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 
                    * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 
                    * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 
                    * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
                    * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to 
                    * do so, subject to the following conditions:
                    *
                    * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 
                    * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                    *
                    * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
                    * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
                    * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
                    * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
                    * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN 
                    * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
                    */
                    
                    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
                    
                    
                    /**
                     * @title FiatTokenProxy
                     * @dev This contract proxies FiatToken calls and enables FiatToken upgrades
                    */ 
                    contract FiatTokenProxy is AdminUpgradeabilityProxy {
                        constructor(address _implementation) public AdminUpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) {
                        }
                    }

                    File 5 of 9: Proxy
                    pragma solidity ^0.5.3;
                    
                    /// @title Proxy - Generic proxy contract allows to execute all transactions applying the code of a master contract.
                    /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
                    /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                    contract Proxy {
                    
                        // masterCopy always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location in the contracts to which calls are delegated.
                        // To reduce deployment costs this variable is internal and needs to be retrieved via `getStorageAt`
                        address internal masterCopy;
                    
                        /// @dev Constructor function sets address of master copy contract.
                        /// @param _masterCopy Master copy address.
                        constructor(address _masterCopy)
                            public
                        {
                            require(_masterCopy != address(0), "Invalid master copy address provided");
                            masterCopy = _masterCopy;
                        }
                    
                        /// @dev Fallback function forwards all transactions and returns all received return data.
                        function ()
                            external
                            payable
                        {
                            // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let masterCopy := and(sload(0), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                                // 0xa619486e == keccak("masterCopy()"). The value is right padded to 32-bytes with 0s
                                if eq(calldataload(0), 0xa619486e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) {
                                    mstore(0, masterCopy)
                                    return(0, 0x20)
                                }
                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                let success := delegatecall(gas, masterCopy, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                if eq(success, 0) { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                                return(0, returndatasize())
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    File 6 of 9: Spender
                    {"Constants.84ef19f8.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\r\n\r\npragma solidity ^0.6.0;\r\n\r\nlibrary Constants {\r\n    address internal constant ETH = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;\r\n}\r\n"},"Spender.3372a096.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\r\n\r\npragma solidity ^0.6.0;\r\n\r\nimport \"./Constants.84ef19f8.sol\";\r\n\r\ncontract Spender {\r\n    address public immutable metaswap;\r\n\r\n    constructor() public {\r\n        metaswap = msg.sender;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    /// @dev Receives ether from swaps\r\n    fallback() external payable {}\r\n\r\n    function swap(address adapter, bytes calldata data) external payable {\r\n        require(msg.sender == metaswap, \"FORBIDDEN\");\r\n        require(adapter != address(0), \"ADAPTER_NOT_PROVIDED\");\r\n        _delegate(adapter, data, \"ADAPTER_DELEGATECALL_FAILED\");\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    /**\r\n     * @dev Performs a delegatecall and bubbles up the errors, adapted from\r\n     * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/Address.sol\r\n     * @param target Address of the contract to delegatecall\r\n     * @param data Data passed in the delegatecall\r\n     * @param errorMessage Fallback revert reason\r\n     */\r\n    function _delegate(\r\n        address target,\r\n        bytes memory data,\r\n        string memory errorMessage\r\n    ) private returns (bytes memory) {\r\n        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls\r\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);\r\n        if (success) {\r\n            return returndata;\r\n        } else {\r\n            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present\r\n            if (returndata.length \u003e 0) {\r\n                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly\r\n\r\n                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly\r\n                assembly {\r\n                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)\r\n                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)\r\n                }\r\n            } else {\r\n                revert(errorMessage);\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n"}}

                    File 7 of 9: OtcOrdersFeature
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2021 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/IEtherTokenV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/LibSafeMathV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/LibMathV06.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibNativeOrdersRichErrors.sol";
                    import "../fixins/FixinCommon.sol";
                    import "../fixins/FixinEIP712.sol";
                    import "../fixins/FixinTokenSpender.sol";
                    import "../migrations/LibMigrate.sol";
                    import "../storage/LibNativeOrdersStorage.sol";
                    import "../storage/LibOtcOrdersStorage.sol";
                    import "./interfaces/IFeature.sol";
                    import "./interfaces/IOtcOrdersFeature.sol";
                    import "./libs/LibNativeOrder.sol";
                    import "./libs/LibSignature.sol";
                    /// @dev Feature for interacting with OTC orders.
                    contract OtcOrdersFeature is
                        IFeature,
                        IOtcOrdersFeature,
                        FixinCommon,
                        FixinEIP712,
                        FixinTokenSpender
                    {
                        using LibSafeMathV06 for uint256;
                        using LibSafeMathV06 for uint128;
                        /// @dev Name of this feature.
                        string public constant override FEATURE_NAME = "OtcOrders";
                        /// @dev Version of this feature.
                        uint256 public immutable override FEATURE_VERSION = _encodeVersion(1, 0, 0);
                        /// @dev ETH pseudo-token address.
                        address constant private ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS = 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE;
                        /// @dev The WETH token contract.
                        IEtherTokenV06 private immutable WETH;
                        constructor(address zeroExAddress, IEtherTokenV06 weth)
                            public
                            FixinEIP712(zeroExAddress)
                        {
                            WETH = weth;
                        }
                        /// @dev Initialize and register this feature.
                        ///      Should be delegatecalled by `Migrate.migrate()`.
                        /// @return success `LibMigrate.SUCCESS` on success.
                        function migrate()
                            external
                            returns (bytes4 success)
                        {
                            _registerFeatureFunction(this.fillOtcOrder.selector);
                            _registerFeatureFunction(this.fillOtcOrderForEth.selector);
                            _registerFeatureFunction(this.fillOtcOrderWithEth.selector);
                            _registerFeatureFunction(this.fillTakerSignedOtcOrderForEth.selector);
                            _registerFeatureFunction(this.fillTakerSignedOtcOrder.selector);
                            _registerFeatureFunction(this.batchFillTakerSignedOtcOrders.selector);
                            _registerFeatureFunction(this._fillOtcOrder.selector);
                            _registerFeatureFunction(this.getOtcOrderInfo.selector);
                            _registerFeatureFunction(this.getOtcOrderHash.selector);
                            _registerFeatureFunction(this.lastOtcTxOriginNonce.selector);
                            return LibMigrate.MIGRATE_SUCCESS;
                        }
                        /// @dev Fill an OTC order for up to `takerTokenFillAmount` taker tokens.
                        /// @param order The OTC order.
                        /// @param makerSignature The order signature from the maker.
                        /// @param takerTokenFillAmount Maximum taker token amount to fill this
                        ///        order with.
                        /// @return takerTokenFilledAmount How much taker token was filled.
                        /// @return makerTokenFilledAmount How much maker token was filled.
                        function fillOtcOrder(
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrder memory order,
                            LibSignature.Signature memory makerSignature,
                            uint128 takerTokenFillAmount
                        )
                            public
                            override
                            returns (uint128 takerTokenFilledAmount, uint128 makerTokenFilledAmount)
                        {
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrderInfo memory orderInfo = getOtcOrderInfo(order);
                            _validateOtcOrder(
                                order, 
                                orderInfo,
                                makerSignature,
                                msg.sender
                            );
                            (takerTokenFilledAmount, makerTokenFilledAmount) = _settleOtcOrder(
                                order,
                                takerTokenFillAmount,
                                msg.sender,
                                msg.sender
                            );
                            emit OtcOrderFilled(
                                orderInfo.orderHash,
                                order.maker,
                                msg.sender,
                                address(order.makerToken),
                                address(order.takerToken),
                                makerTokenFilledAmount,
                                takerTokenFilledAmount
                            );
                        }
                        /// @dev Fill an OTC order for up to `takerTokenFillAmount` taker tokens.
                        ///      Unwraps bought WETH into ETH. before sending it to 
                        ///      the taker.
                        /// @param order The OTC order.
                        /// @param makerSignature The order signature from the maker.
                        /// @param takerTokenFillAmount Maximum taker token amount to fill this
                        ///        order with.
                        /// @return takerTokenFilledAmount How much taker token was filled.
                        /// @return makerTokenFilledAmount How much maker token was filled.
                        function fillOtcOrderForEth(
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrder memory order,
                            LibSignature.Signature memory makerSignature,
                            uint128 takerTokenFillAmount
                        )
                            public
                            override
                            returns (uint128 takerTokenFilledAmount, uint128 makerTokenFilledAmount)
                        {
                            require(
                                order.makerToken == WETH,
                                "OtcOrdersFeature::fillOtcOrderForEth/MAKER_TOKEN_NOT_WETH"
                            );
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrderInfo memory orderInfo = getOtcOrderInfo(order);
                            _validateOtcOrder(
                                order, 
                                orderInfo,
                                makerSignature,
                                msg.sender
                            );
                            (takerTokenFilledAmount, makerTokenFilledAmount) = _settleOtcOrder(
                                order,
                                takerTokenFillAmount, 
                                msg.sender,
                                address(this)
                            );
                            // Unwrap WETH
                            WETH.withdraw(makerTokenFilledAmount);
                            // Transfer ETH to taker
                            _transferEth(msg.sender, makerTokenFilledAmount);
                            emit OtcOrderFilled(
                                orderInfo.orderHash,
                                order.maker,
                                msg.sender,
                                address(order.makerToken),
                                address(order.takerToken),
                                makerTokenFilledAmount,
                                takerTokenFilledAmount
                            );
                        }
                        /// @dev Fill an OTC order whose taker token is WETH for up
                        ///      to `msg.value`.
                        /// @param order The OTC order.
                        /// @param makerSignature The order signature from the maker.
                        /// @return takerTokenFilledAmount How much taker token was filled.
                        /// @return makerTokenFilledAmount How much maker token was filled.
                        function fillOtcOrderWithEth(
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrder memory order,
                            LibSignature.Signature memory makerSignature
                        )
                            public
                            override
                            payable
                            returns (uint128 takerTokenFilledAmount, uint128 makerTokenFilledAmount)
                        {
                            if (order.takerToken == WETH) {
                                // Wrap ETH
                                WETH.deposit{value: msg.value}();
                            } else {
                                require(
                                    address(order.takerToken) == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    "OtcOrdersFeature::fillOtcOrderWithEth/INVALID_TAKER_TOKEN"
                                );
                            }
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrderInfo memory orderInfo = getOtcOrderInfo(order);
                            _validateOtcOrder(
                                order, 
                                orderInfo,
                                makerSignature,
                                msg.sender
                            );
                            (takerTokenFilledAmount, makerTokenFilledAmount) =  _settleOtcOrder(
                                order,
                                msg.value.safeDowncastToUint128(),
                                address(this),
                                msg.sender
                            );
                            if (takerTokenFilledAmount < msg.value) {
                                uint256 refundAmount = msg.value - uint256(takerTokenFilledAmount);
                                if (order.takerToken == WETH) {
                                    WETH.withdraw(refundAmount);
                                }
                                // Refund unused ETH
                                _transferEth(msg.sender, refundAmount);
                            }
                            emit OtcOrderFilled(
                                orderInfo.orderHash,
                                order.maker,
                                msg.sender,
                                address(order.makerToken),
                                address(order.takerToken),
                                makerTokenFilledAmount,
                                takerTokenFilledAmount
                            );
                        }
                        /// @dev Fully fill an OTC order. "Meta-transaction" variant,
                        ///      requires order to be signed by both maker and taker.
                        /// @param order The OTC order.
                        /// @param makerSignature The order signature from the maker.
                        /// @param takerSignature The order signature from the taker.
                        function fillTakerSignedOtcOrder(
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrder memory order,
                            LibSignature.Signature memory makerSignature,
                            LibSignature.Signature memory takerSignature
                        )
                            public
                            override
                        {
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrderInfo memory orderInfo = getOtcOrderInfo(order);
                            address taker = LibSignature.getSignerOfHash(orderInfo.orderHash, takerSignature);
                            
                            _validateOtcOrder(
                                order, 
                                orderInfo,
                                makerSignature,
                                taker
                            );
                            _settleOtcOrder(
                                order,
                                order.takerAmount,
                                taker,
                                taker
                            );
                            emit OtcOrderFilled(
                                orderInfo.orderHash,
                                order.maker,
                                taker,
                                address(order.makerToken),
                                address(order.takerToken),
                                order.makerAmount,
                                order.takerAmount
                            );
                        }
                        /// @dev Fully fill an OTC order. "Meta-transaction" variant,
                        ///      requires order to be signed by both maker and taker.
                        ///      Unwraps bought WETH into ETH. before sending it to 
                        ///      the taker.
                        /// @param order The OTC order.
                        /// @param makerSignature The order signature from the maker.
                        /// @param takerSignature The order signature from the taker.
                        function fillTakerSignedOtcOrderForEth(
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrder memory order,
                            LibSignature.Signature memory makerSignature,
                            LibSignature.Signature memory takerSignature
                        )
                            public
                            override
                        {
                            require(
                                order.makerToken == WETH,
                                "OtcOrdersFeature::fillTakerSignedOtcOrder/MAKER_TOKEN_NOT_WETH"
                            );
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrderInfo memory orderInfo = getOtcOrderInfo(order);
                            address taker = LibSignature.getSignerOfHash(orderInfo.orderHash, takerSignature);
                            
                            _validateOtcOrder(
                                order, 
                                orderInfo,
                                makerSignature,
                                taker
                            );
                            _settleOtcOrder(
                                order,
                                order.takerAmount,
                                taker,
                                address(this)
                            );
                            // Unwrap WETH
                            WETH.withdraw(order.makerAmount);
                            // Transfer ETH to taker
                            _transferEth(taker, order.makerAmount);
                            emit OtcOrderFilled(
                                orderInfo.orderHash,
                                order.maker,
                                taker,
                                address(order.makerToken),
                                address(order.takerToken),
                                order.makerAmount,
                                order.takerAmount
                            );
                        }
                        /// @dev Fills multiple taker-signed OTC orders.
                        /// @param orders Array of OTC orders.
                        /// @param makerSignatures Array of maker signatures for each order.
                        /// @param takerSignatures Array of taker signatures for each order.
                        /// @param unwrapWeth Array of booleans representing whether or not 
                        ///        to unwrap bought WETH into ETH for each order. Should be set 
                        ///        to false if the maker token is not WETH.
                        /// @return successes Array of booleans representing whether or not
                        ///         each order in `orders` was filled successfully.
                        function batchFillTakerSignedOtcOrders(
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrder[] memory orders,
                            LibSignature.Signature[] memory makerSignatures,
                            LibSignature.Signature[] memory takerSignatures,
                            bool[] memory unwrapWeth
                        )
                            public
                            override
                            returns (bool[] memory successes)
                        {
                            require(
                                orders.length == makerSignatures.length && 
                                orders.length == takerSignatures.length &&
                                orders.length == unwrapWeth.length,
                                "OtcOrdersFeature::batchFillTakerSignedOtcOrders/MISMATCHED_ARRAY_LENGTHS"
                            );
                            successes = new bool[](orders.length);
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i != orders.length; i++) {
                                bytes4 fnSelector = unwrapWeth[i] 
                                    ? this.fillTakerSignedOtcOrderForEth.selector
                                    : this.fillTakerSignedOtcOrder.selector;
                                // Swallow reverts
                                (successes[i], ) = _implementation.delegatecall(
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        fnSelector,
                                        orders[i],
                                        makerSignatures[i],
                                        takerSignatures[i]
                                    )
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Fill an OTC order for up to `takerTokenFillAmount` taker tokens.
                        ///      Internal variant.
                        /// @param order The OTC order.
                        /// @param makerSignature The order signature from the maker.
                        /// @param takerTokenFillAmount Maximum taker token amount to fill this
                        ///        order with.
                        /// @param taker The address to fill the order in the context of.
                        /// @param useSelfBalance Whether to use the Exchange Proxy's balance
                        ///        of input tokens.
                        /// @param recipient The recipient of the bought maker tokens.
                        /// @return takerTokenFilledAmount How much taker token was filled.
                        /// @return makerTokenFilledAmount How much maker token was filled.
                        function _fillOtcOrder(
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrder memory order,
                            LibSignature.Signature memory makerSignature,
                            uint128 takerTokenFillAmount,
                            address taker,
                            bool useSelfBalance,
                            address recipient
                        )
                            public
                            override
                            onlySelf
                            returns (uint128 takerTokenFilledAmount, uint128 makerTokenFilledAmount)
                        {
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrderInfo memory orderInfo = getOtcOrderInfo(order);
                            _validateOtcOrder(
                                order, 
                                orderInfo,
                                makerSignature,
                                taker
                            );
                            (takerTokenFilledAmount, makerTokenFilledAmount) = _settleOtcOrder(
                                order,
                                takerTokenFillAmount,
                                useSelfBalance ? address(this) : taker,
                                recipient
                            );
                            emit OtcOrderFilled(
                                orderInfo.orderHash,
                                order.maker,
                                taker,
                                address(order.makerToken),
                                address(order.takerToken),
                                makerTokenFilledAmount,
                                takerTokenFilledAmount
                            );
                        }
                        /// @dev Validates an OTC order, reverting if the order cannot be 
                        ///      filled by the given taker.
                        /// @param order The OTC order.
                        /// @param orderInfo Info on the order.
                        /// @param makerSignature The order signature from the maker.
                        /// @param taker The order taker.
                        function _validateOtcOrder(
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrder memory order,
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrderInfo memory orderInfo,
                            LibSignature.Signature memory makerSignature,
                            address taker
                        )
                            private
                            view
                        {
                            // Must be fillable.
                            if (orderInfo.status != LibNativeOrder.OrderStatus.FILLABLE) {
                                LibNativeOrdersRichErrors.OrderNotFillableError(
                                    orderInfo.orderHash,
                                    uint8(orderInfo.status)
                                ).rrevert();
                            }
                            // Must be a valid taker for the order.
                            if (order.taker != address(0) && order.taker != taker) {
                                LibNativeOrdersRichErrors.OrderNotFillableByTakerError(
                                    orderInfo.orderHash,
                                    taker,
                                    order.taker
                                ).rrevert();
                            }
                            LibNativeOrdersStorage.Storage storage stor =
                                LibNativeOrdersStorage.getStorage();
                            // Must be fillable by the tx.origin.
                            if (
                                order.txOrigin != tx.origin &&
                                !stor.originRegistry[order.txOrigin][tx.origin]
                            ) {
                                LibNativeOrdersRichErrors.OrderNotFillableByOriginError(
                                    orderInfo.orderHash,
                                    tx.origin,
                                    order.txOrigin
                                ).rrevert();
                            }
                            // Maker signature must be valid for the order.
                            address makerSigner = LibSignature.getSignerOfHash(orderInfo.orderHash, makerSignature);
                            if (
                                makerSigner != order.maker &&
                                !stor.orderSignerRegistry[order.maker][makerSigner]
                            ) {
                                LibNativeOrdersRichErrors.OrderNotSignedByMakerError(
                                    orderInfo.orderHash,
                                    makerSigner,
                                    order.maker
                                ).rrevert();
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Settle the trade between an OTC order's maker and taker.
                        /// @param order The OTC order.
                        /// @param takerTokenFillAmount Maximum taker token amount to fill this
                        ///        order with.
                        /// @param payer The address holding the taker tokens.
                        /// @param recipient The recipient of the maker tokens.
                        /// @return takerTokenFilledAmount How much taker token was filled.
                        /// @return makerTokenFilledAmount How much maker token was filled.
                        function _settleOtcOrder(
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrder memory order,
                            uint128 takerTokenFillAmount,
                            address payer,
                            address recipient
                        )
                            private
                            returns (uint128 takerTokenFilledAmount, uint128 makerTokenFilledAmount)
                        {
                            {
                                // Unpack nonce fields
                                uint64 nonceBucket = uint64(order.expiryAndNonce >> 128);
                                uint128 nonce = uint128(order.expiryAndNonce);
                                // Update tx origin nonce for the order
                                LibOtcOrdersStorage.getStorage().txOriginNonces
                                    [order.txOrigin][nonceBucket] = nonce;
                            }
                            if (takerTokenFillAmount == order.takerAmount) {
                                takerTokenFilledAmount = order.takerAmount;
                                makerTokenFilledAmount = order.makerAmount;
                            } else {
                                // Clamp the taker token fill amount to the fillable amount.
                                takerTokenFilledAmount = LibSafeMathV06.min128(
                                    takerTokenFillAmount,
                                    order.takerAmount
                                );
                                // Compute the maker token amount.
                                // This should never overflow because the values are all clamped to
                                // (2^128-1).
                                makerTokenFilledAmount = uint128(LibMathV06.getPartialAmountFloor(
                                    uint256(takerTokenFilledAmount),
                                    uint256(order.takerAmount),
                                    uint256(order.makerAmount)
                                ));
                            }
                            if (payer == address(this)) {
                                if (address(order.takerToken) == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    // Transfer ETH to the maker.
                                    payable(order.maker).transfer(takerTokenFilledAmount);
                                } else {
                                    // Transfer this -> maker.
                                    _transferERC20Tokens(
                                        order.takerToken,
                                        order.maker,
                                        takerTokenFilledAmount
                                    );                
                                }
                            } else {
                                // Transfer taker -> maker
                                _transferERC20TokensFrom(
                                    order.takerToken,
                                    payer,
                                    order.maker,
                                    takerTokenFilledAmount
                                );
                            }
                            // Transfer maker -> recipient.
                            _transferERC20TokensFrom(
                                order.makerToken,
                                order.maker,
                                recipient,
                                makerTokenFilledAmount
                            );
                        }
                        /// @dev Get the order info for an OTC order.
                        /// @param order The OTC order.
                        /// @return orderInfo Info about the order.
                        function getOtcOrderInfo(LibNativeOrder.OtcOrder memory order)
                            public
                            override
                            view
                            returns (LibNativeOrder.OtcOrderInfo memory orderInfo)
                        {
                            // compute order hash.
                            orderInfo.orderHash = getOtcOrderHash(order);
                            LibOtcOrdersStorage.Storage storage stor =
                                LibOtcOrdersStorage.getStorage();
                            // Unpack expiry and nonce fields
                            uint64 expiry = uint64(order.expiryAndNonce >> 192);
                            uint64 nonceBucket = uint64(order.expiryAndNonce >> 128);
                            uint128 nonce = uint128(order.expiryAndNonce);
                            // check tx origin nonce
                            uint128 lastNonce = stor.txOriginNonces
                                [order.txOrigin]
                                [nonceBucket];
                            if (nonce <= lastNonce) {
                                orderInfo.status = LibNativeOrder.OrderStatus.INVALID;
                                return orderInfo;
                            }
                            // Check for expiration.
                            if (expiry <= uint64(block.timestamp)) {
                                orderInfo.status = LibNativeOrder.OrderStatus.EXPIRED;
                                return orderInfo;
                            }
                            orderInfo.status = LibNativeOrder.OrderStatus.FILLABLE;
                            return orderInfo;
                        }
                        /// @dev Get the canonical hash of an OTC order.
                        /// @param order The OTC order.
                        /// @return orderHash The order hash.
                        function getOtcOrderHash(LibNativeOrder.OtcOrder memory order)
                            public
                            override
                            view
                            returns (bytes32 orderHash)
                        {
                            return _getEIP712Hash(
                                LibNativeOrder.getOtcOrderStructHash(order)
                            );
                        }
                        /// @dev Get the last nonce used for a particular
                        ///      tx.origin address and nonce bucket.
                        /// @param txOrigin The address.
                        /// @param nonceBucket The nonce bucket index.
                        /// @return lastNonce The last nonce value used.
                        function lastOtcTxOriginNonce(address txOrigin, uint64 nonceBucket)
                            public
                            override
                            view
                            returns (uint128 lastNonce)
                        {
                            LibOtcOrdersStorage.Storage storage stor =
                                LibOtcOrdersStorage.getStorage();
                            return stor.txOriginNonces
                                [txOrigin]
                                [nonceBucket];
                        }
                        function _transferEth(address recipient, uint256 amount)
                            private
                        {
                            // Transfer ETH to recipient
                            (bool success, bytes memory revertData) =
                                recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                            // Revert on failure
                            if (!success) {
                                revertData.rrevert();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    import "./IERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    interface IEtherTokenV06 is
                        IERC20TokenV06
                    {
                        /// @dev Wrap ether.
                        function deposit() external payable;
                        /// @dev Unwrap ether.
                        function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    interface IERC20TokenV06 {
                        // solhint-disable no-simple-event-func-name
                        event Transfer(
                            address indexed from,
                            address indexed to,
                            uint256 value
                        );
                        event Approval(
                            address indexed owner,
                            address indexed spender,
                            uint256 value
                        );
                        /// @dev send `value` token to `to` from `msg.sender`
                        /// @param to The address of the recipient
                        /// @param value The amount of token to be transferred
                        /// @return True if transfer was successful
                        function transfer(address to, uint256 value)
                            external
                            returns (bool);
                        /// @dev send `value` token to `to` from `from` on the condition it is approved by `from`
                        /// @param from The address of the sender
                        /// @param to The address of the recipient
                        /// @param value The amount of token to be transferred
                        /// @return True if transfer was successful
                        function transferFrom(
                            address from,
                            address to,
                            uint256 value
                        )
                            external
                            returns (bool);
                        /// @dev `msg.sender` approves `spender` to spend `value` tokens
                        /// @param spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
                        /// @param value The amount of wei to be approved for transfer
                        /// @return Always true if the call has enough gas to complete execution
                        function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
                            external
                            returns (bool);
                        /// @dev Query total supply of token
                        /// @return Total supply of token
                        function totalSupply()
                            external
                            view
                            returns (uint256);
                        /// @dev Get the balance of `owner`.
                        /// @param owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
                        /// @return Balance of owner
                        function balanceOf(address owner)
                            external
                            view
                            returns (uint256);
                        /// @dev Get the allowance for `spender` to spend from `owner`.
                        /// @param owner The address of the account owning tokens
                        /// @param spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
                        /// @return Amount of remaining tokens allowed to spent
                        function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                            external
                            view
                            returns (uint256);
                        /// @dev Get the number of decimals this token has.
                        function decimals()
                            external
                            view
                            returns (uint8);
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    import "./errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "./errors/LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    library LibSafeMathV06 {
                        function safeMul(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            if (a == 0) {
                                return 0;
                            }
                            uint256 c = a * b;
                            if (c / a != b) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.Uint256BinOpError(
                                    LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.BinOpErrorCodes.MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW,
                                    a,
                                    b
                                ));
                            }
                            return c;
                        }
                        function safeDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            if (b == 0) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.Uint256BinOpError(
                                    LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.BinOpErrorCodes.DIVISION_BY_ZERO,
                                    a,
                                    b
                                ));
                            }
                            uint256 c = a / b;
                            return c;
                        }
                        function safeSub(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            if (b > a) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.Uint256BinOpError(
                                    LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.BinOpErrorCodes.SUBTRACTION_UNDERFLOW,
                                    a,
                                    b
                                ));
                            }
                            return a - b;
                        }
                        function safeAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            uint256 c = a + b;
                            if (c < a) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.Uint256BinOpError(
                                    LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.BinOpErrorCodes.ADDITION_OVERFLOW,
                                    a,
                                    b
                                ));
                            }
                            return c;
                        }
                        function max256(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            return a >= b ? a : b;
                        }
                        function min256(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            return a < b ? a : b;
                        }
                        function safeMul128(uint128 a, uint128 b)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint128)
                        {
                            if (a == 0) {
                                return 0;
                            }
                            uint128 c = a * b;
                            if (c / a != b) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.Uint256BinOpError(
                                    LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.BinOpErrorCodes.MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW,
                                    a,
                                    b
                                ));
                            }
                            return c;
                        }
                        function safeDiv128(uint128 a, uint128 b)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint128)
                        {
                            if (b == 0) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.Uint256BinOpError(
                                    LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.BinOpErrorCodes.DIVISION_BY_ZERO,
                                    a,
                                    b
                                ));
                            }
                            uint128 c = a / b;
                            return c;
                        }
                        function safeSub128(uint128 a, uint128 b)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint128)
                        {
                            if (b > a) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.Uint256BinOpError(
                                    LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.BinOpErrorCodes.SUBTRACTION_UNDERFLOW,
                                    a,
                                    b
                                ));
                            }
                            return a - b;
                        }
                        function safeAdd128(uint128 a, uint128 b)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint128)
                        {
                            uint128 c = a + b;
                            if (c < a) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.Uint256BinOpError(
                                    LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.BinOpErrorCodes.ADDITION_OVERFLOW,
                                    a,
                                    b
                                ));
                            }
                            return c;
                        }
                        function max128(uint128 a, uint128 b)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint128)
                        {
                            return a >= b ? a : b;
                        }
                        function min128(uint128 a, uint128 b)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint128)
                        {
                            return a < b ? a : b;
                        }
                        function safeDowncastToUint128(uint256 a)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint128)
                        {
                            if (a > type(uint128).max) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.Uint256DowncastError(
                                    LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06.DowncastErrorCodes.VALUE_TOO_LARGE_TO_DOWNCAST_TO_UINT128,
                                    a
                                ));
                            }
                            return uint128(a);
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    library LibRichErrorsV06 {
                        // bytes4(keccak256("Error(string)"))
                        bytes4 internal constant STANDARD_ERROR_SELECTOR = 0x08c379a0;
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        /// @dev ABI encode a standard, string revert error payload.
                        ///      This is the same payload that would be included by a `revert(string)`
                        ///      solidity statement. It has the function signature `Error(string)`.
                        /// @param message The error string.
                        /// @return The ABI encoded error.
                        function StandardError(string memory message)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                STANDARD_ERROR_SELECTOR,
                                bytes(message)
                            );
                        }
                        // solhint-enable func-name-mixedcase
                        /// @dev Reverts an encoded rich revert reason `errorData`.
                        /// @param errorData ABI encoded error data.
                        function rrevert(bytes memory errorData)
                            internal
                            pure
                        {
                            assembly {
                                revert(add(errorData, 0x20), mload(errorData))
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    library LibSafeMathRichErrorsV06 {
                        // bytes4(keccak256("Uint256BinOpError(uint8,uint256,uint256)"))
                        bytes4 internal constant UINT256_BINOP_ERROR_SELECTOR =
                            0xe946c1bb;
                        // bytes4(keccak256("Uint256DowncastError(uint8,uint256)"))
                        bytes4 internal constant UINT256_DOWNCAST_ERROR_SELECTOR =
                            0xc996af7b;
                        enum BinOpErrorCodes {
                            ADDITION_OVERFLOW,
                            MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW,
                            SUBTRACTION_UNDERFLOW,
                            DIVISION_BY_ZERO
                        }
                        enum DowncastErrorCodes {
                            VALUE_TOO_LARGE_TO_DOWNCAST_TO_UINT32,
                            VALUE_TOO_LARGE_TO_DOWNCAST_TO_UINT64,
                            VALUE_TOO_LARGE_TO_DOWNCAST_TO_UINT96,
                            VALUE_TOO_LARGE_TO_DOWNCAST_TO_UINT128
                        }
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        function Uint256BinOpError(
                            BinOpErrorCodes errorCode,
                            uint256 a,
                            uint256 b
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                UINT256_BINOP_ERROR_SELECTOR,
                                errorCode,
                                a,
                                b
                            );
                        }
                        function Uint256DowncastError(
                            DowncastErrorCodes errorCode,
                            uint256 a
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                UINT256_DOWNCAST_ERROR_SELECTOR,
                                errorCode,
                                a
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2019 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    import "./LibSafeMathV06.sol";
                    import "./errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "./errors/LibMathRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    library LibMathV06 {
                        using LibSafeMathV06 for uint256;
                        /// @dev Calculates partial value given a numerator and denominator rounded down.
                        ///      Reverts if rounding error is >= 0.1%
                        /// @param numerator Numerator.
                        /// @param denominator Denominator.
                        /// @param target Value to calculate partial of.
                        /// @return partialAmount Partial value of target rounded down.
                        function safeGetPartialAmountFloor(
                            uint256 numerator,
                            uint256 denominator,
                            uint256 target
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256 partialAmount)
                        {
                            if (isRoundingErrorFloor(
                                    numerator,
                                    denominator,
                                    target
                            )) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibMathRichErrorsV06.RoundingError(
                                    numerator,
                                    denominator,
                                    target
                                ));
                            }
                            partialAmount = numerator.safeMul(target).safeDiv(denominator);
                            return partialAmount;
                        }
                        /// @dev Calculates partial value given a numerator and denominator rounded down.
                        ///      Reverts if rounding error is >= 0.1%
                        /// @param numerator Numerator.
                        /// @param denominator Denominator.
                        /// @param target Value to calculate partial of.
                        /// @return partialAmount Partial value of target rounded up.
                        function safeGetPartialAmountCeil(
                            uint256 numerator,
                            uint256 denominator,
                            uint256 target
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256 partialAmount)
                        {
                            if (isRoundingErrorCeil(
                                    numerator,
                                    denominator,
                                    target
                            )) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibMathRichErrorsV06.RoundingError(
                                    numerator,
                                    denominator,
                                    target
                                ));
                            }
                            // safeDiv computes `floor(a / b)`. We use the identity (a, b integer):
                            //       ceil(a / b) = floor((a + b - 1) / b)
                            // To implement `ceil(a / b)` using safeDiv.
                            partialAmount = numerator.safeMul(target)
                                .safeAdd(denominator.safeSub(1))
                                .safeDiv(denominator);
                            return partialAmount;
                        }
                        /// @dev Calculates partial value given a numerator and denominator rounded down.
                        /// @param numerator Numerator.
                        /// @param denominator Denominator.
                        /// @param target Value to calculate partial of.
                        /// @return partialAmount Partial value of target rounded down.
                        function getPartialAmountFloor(
                            uint256 numerator,
                            uint256 denominator,
                            uint256 target
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256 partialAmount)
                        {
                            partialAmount = numerator.safeMul(target).safeDiv(denominator);
                            return partialAmount;
                        }
                        /// @dev Calculates partial value given a numerator and denominator rounded down.
                        /// @param numerator Numerator.
                        /// @param denominator Denominator.
                        /// @param target Value to calculate partial of.
                        /// @return partialAmount Partial value of target rounded up.
                        function getPartialAmountCeil(
                            uint256 numerator,
                            uint256 denominator,
                            uint256 target
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256 partialAmount)
                        {
                            // safeDiv computes `floor(a / b)`. We use the identity (a, b integer):
                            //       ceil(a / b) = floor((a + b - 1) / b)
                            // To implement `ceil(a / b)` using safeDiv.
                            partialAmount = numerator.safeMul(target)
                                .safeAdd(denominator.safeSub(1))
                                .safeDiv(denominator);
                            return partialAmount;
                        }
                        /// @dev Checks if rounding error >= 0.1% when rounding down.
                        /// @param numerator Numerator.
                        /// @param denominator Denominator.
                        /// @param target Value to multiply with numerator/denominator.
                        /// @return isError Rounding error is present.
                        function isRoundingErrorFloor(
                            uint256 numerator,
                            uint256 denominator,
                            uint256 target
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bool isError)
                        {
                            if (denominator == 0) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibMathRichErrorsV06.DivisionByZeroError());
                            }
                            // The absolute rounding error is the difference between the rounded
                            // value and the ideal value. The relative rounding error is the
                            // absolute rounding error divided by the absolute value of the
                            // ideal value. This is undefined when the ideal value is zero.
                            //
                            // The ideal value is `numerator * target / denominator`.
                            // Let's call `numerator * target % denominator` the remainder.
                            // The absolute error is `remainder / denominator`.
                            //
                            // When the ideal value is zero, we require the absolute error to
                            // be zero. Fortunately, this is always the case. The ideal value is
                            // zero iff `numerator == 0` and/or `target == 0`. In this case the
                            // remainder and absolute error are also zero.
                            if (target == 0 || numerator == 0) {
                                return false;
                            }
                            // Otherwise, we want the relative rounding error to be strictly
                            // less than 0.1%.
                            // The relative error is `remainder / (numerator * target)`.
                            // We want the relative error less than 1 / 1000:
                            //        remainder / (numerator * denominator)  <  1 / 1000
                            // or equivalently:
                            //        1000 * remainder  <  numerator * target
                            // so we have a rounding error iff:
                            //        1000 * remainder  >=  numerator * target
                            uint256 remainder = mulmod(
                                target,
                                numerator,
                                denominator
                            );
                            isError = remainder.safeMul(1000) >= numerator.safeMul(target);
                            return isError;
                        }
                        /// @dev Checks if rounding error >= 0.1% when rounding up.
                        /// @param numerator Numerator.
                        /// @param denominator Denominator.
                        /// @param target Value to multiply with numerator/denominator.
                        /// @return isError Rounding error is present.
                        function isRoundingErrorCeil(
                            uint256 numerator,
                            uint256 denominator,
                            uint256 target
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bool isError)
                        {
                            if (denominator == 0) {
                                LibRichErrorsV06.rrevert(LibMathRichErrorsV06.DivisionByZeroError());
                            }
                            // See the comments in `isRoundingError`.
                            if (target == 0 || numerator == 0) {
                                // When either is zero, the ideal value and rounded value are zero
                                // and there is no rounding error. (Although the relative error
                                // is undefined.)
                                return false;
                            }
                            // Compute remainder as before
                            uint256 remainder = mulmod(
                                target,
                                numerator,
                                denominator
                            );
                            remainder = denominator.safeSub(remainder) % denominator;
                            isError = remainder.safeMul(1000) >= numerator.safeMul(target);
                            return isError;
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    library LibMathRichErrorsV06 {
                        // bytes4(keccak256("DivisionByZeroError()"))
                        bytes internal constant DIVISION_BY_ZERO_ERROR =
                            hex"a791837c";
                        // bytes4(keccak256("RoundingError(uint256,uint256,uint256)"))
                        bytes4 internal constant ROUNDING_ERROR_SELECTOR =
                            0x339f3de2;
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        function DivisionByZeroError()
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return DIVISION_BY_ZERO_ERROR;
                        }
                        function RoundingError(
                            uint256 numerator,
                            uint256 denominator,
                            uint256 target
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                ROUNDING_ERROR_SELECTOR,
                                numerator,
                                denominator,
                                target
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    library LibNativeOrdersRichErrors {
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        function ProtocolFeeRefundFailed(
                            address receiver,
                            uint256 refundAmount
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("ProtocolFeeRefundFailed(address,uint256)")),
                                receiver,
                                refundAmount
                            );
                        }
                        function OrderNotFillableByOriginError(
                            bytes32 orderHash,
                            address txOrigin,
                            address orderTxOrigin
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("OrderNotFillableByOriginError(bytes32,address,address)")),
                                orderHash,
                                txOrigin,
                                orderTxOrigin
                            );
                        }
                        function OrderNotFillableError(
                            bytes32 orderHash,
                            uint8 orderStatus
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("OrderNotFillableError(bytes32,uint8)")),
                                orderHash,
                                orderStatus
                            );
                        }
                        function OrderNotSignedByMakerError(
                            bytes32 orderHash,
                            address signer,
                            address maker
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("OrderNotSignedByMakerError(bytes32,address,address)")),
                                orderHash,
                                signer,
                                maker
                            );
                        }
                        function InvalidSignerError(
                            address maker,
                            address signer
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("InvalidSignerError(address,address)")),
                                maker,
                                signer
                            );
                        }
                        function OrderNotFillableBySenderError(
                            bytes32 orderHash,
                            address sender,
                            address orderSender
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("OrderNotFillableBySenderError(bytes32,address,address)")),
                                orderHash,
                                sender,
                                orderSender
                            );
                        }
                        function OrderNotFillableByTakerError(
                            bytes32 orderHash,
                            address taker,
                            address orderTaker
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("OrderNotFillableByTakerError(bytes32,address,address)")),
                                orderHash,
                                taker,
                                orderTaker
                            );
                        }
                        function CancelSaltTooLowError(
                            uint256 minValidSalt,
                            uint256 oldMinValidSalt
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("CancelSaltTooLowError(uint256,uint256)")),
                                minValidSalt,
                                oldMinValidSalt
                            );
                        }
                        function FillOrKillFailedError(
                            bytes32 orderHash,
                            uint256 takerTokenFilledAmount,
                            uint256 takerTokenFillAmount
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("FillOrKillFailedError(bytes32,uint256,uint256)")),
                                orderHash,
                                takerTokenFilledAmount,
                                takerTokenFillAmount
                            );
                        }
                        function OnlyOrderMakerAllowed(
                            bytes32 orderHash,
                            address sender,
                            address maker
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("OnlyOrderMakerAllowed(bytes32,address,address)")),
                                orderHash,
                                sender,
                                maker
                            );
                        }
                        function BatchFillIncompleteError(
                            bytes32 orderHash,
                            uint256 takerTokenFilledAmount,
                            uint256 takerTokenFillAmount
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("BatchFillIncompleteError(bytes32,uint256,uint256)")),
                                orderHash,
                                takerTokenFilledAmount,
                                takerTokenFillAmount
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibCommonRichErrors.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibOwnableRichErrors.sol";
                    import "../features/interfaces/IOwnableFeature.sol";
                    import "../features/interfaces/ISimpleFunctionRegistryFeature.sol";
                    /// @dev Common feature utilities.
                    abstract contract FixinCommon {
                        using LibRichErrorsV06 for bytes;
                        /// @dev The implementation address of this feature.
                        address internal immutable _implementation;
                        /// @dev The caller must be this contract.
                        modifier onlySelf() virtual {
                            if (msg.sender != address(this)) {
                                LibCommonRichErrors.OnlyCallableBySelfError(msg.sender).rrevert();
                            }
                            _;
                        }
                        /// @dev The caller of this function must be the owner.
                        modifier onlyOwner() virtual {
                            {
                                address owner = IOwnableFeature(address(this)).owner();
                                if (msg.sender != owner) {
                                    LibOwnableRichErrors.OnlyOwnerError(
                                        msg.sender,
                                        owner
                                    ).rrevert();
                                }
                            }
                            _;
                        }
                        constructor() internal {
                            // Remember this feature's original address.
                            _implementation = address(this);
                        }
                        /// @dev Registers a function implemented by this feature at `_implementation`.
                        ///      Can and should only be called within a `migrate()`.
                        /// @param selector The selector of the function whose implementation
                        ///        is at `_implementation`.
                        function _registerFeatureFunction(bytes4 selector)
                            internal
                        {
                            ISimpleFunctionRegistryFeature(address(this)).extend(selector, _implementation);
                        }
                        /// @dev Encode a feature version as a `uint256`.
                        /// @param major The major version number of the feature.
                        /// @param minor The minor version number of the feature.
                        /// @param revision The revision number of the feature.
                        /// @return encodedVersion The encoded version number.
                        function _encodeVersion(uint32 major, uint32 minor, uint32 revision)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256 encodedVersion)
                        {
                            return (uint256(major) << 64) | (uint256(minor) << 32) | uint256(revision);
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    library LibCommonRichErrors {
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        function OnlyCallableBySelfError(address sender)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("OnlyCallableBySelfError(address)")),
                                sender
                            );
                        }
                        function IllegalReentrancyError(bytes4 selector, uint256 reentrancyFlags)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("IllegalReentrancyError(bytes4,uint256)")),
                                selector,
                                reentrancyFlags
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    library LibOwnableRichErrors {
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        function OnlyOwnerError(
                            address sender,
                            address owner
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("OnlyOwnerError(address,address)")),
                                sender,
                                owner
                            );
                        }
                        function TransferOwnerToZeroError()
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("TransferOwnerToZeroError()"))
                            );
                        }
                        function MigrateCallFailedError(address target, bytes memory resultData)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("MigrateCallFailedError(address,bytes)")),
                                target,
                                resultData
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/interfaces/IOwnableV06.sol";
                    // solhint-disable no-empty-blocks
                    /// @dev Owner management and migration features.
                    interface IOwnableFeature is
                        IOwnableV06
                    {
                        /// @dev Emitted when `migrate()` is called.
                        /// @param caller The caller of `migrate()`.
                        /// @param migrator The migration contract.
                        /// @param newOwner The address of the new owner.
                        event Migrated(address caller, address migrator, address newOwner);
                        /// @dev Execute a migration function in the context of the ZeroEx contract.
                        ///      The result of the function being called should be the magic bytes
                        ///      0x2c64c5ef (`keccack('MIGRATE_SUCCESS')`). Only callable by the owner.
                        ///      The owner will be temporarily set to `address(this)` inside the call.
                        ///      Before returning, the owner will be set to `newOwner`.
                        /// @param target The migrator contract address.
                        /// @param newOwner The address of the new owner.
                        /// @param data The call data.
                        function migrate(address target, bytes calldata data, address newOwner) external;
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    interface IOwnableV06 {
                        /// @dev Emitted by Ownable when ownership is transferred.
                        /// @param previousOwner The previous owner of the contract.
                        /// @param newOwner The new owner of the contract.
                        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                        /// @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new address.
                        /// @param newOwner The address that will become the owner.
                        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external;
                        /// @dev The owner of this contract.
                        /// @return ownerAddress The owner address.
                        function owner() external view returns (address ownerAddress);
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    /// @dev Basic registry management features.
                    interface ISimpleFunctionRegistryFeature {
                        /// @dev A function implementation was updated via `extend()` or `rollback()`.
                        /// @param selector The function selector.
                        /// @param oldImpl The implementation contract address being replaced.
                        /// @param newImpl The replacement implementation contract address.
                        event ProxyFunctionUpdated(bytes4 indexed selector, address oldImpl, address newImpl);
                        /// @dev Roll back to a prior implementation of a function.
                        /// @param selector The function selector.
                        /// @param targetImpl The address of an older implementation of the function.
                        function rollback(bytes4 selector, address targetImpl) external;
                        /// @dev Register or replace a function.
                        /// @param selector The function selector.
                        /// @param impl The implementation contract for the function.
                        function extend(bytes4 selector, address impl) external;
                        /// @dev Retrieve the length of the rollback history for a function.
                        /// @param selector The function selector.
                        /// @return rollbackLength The number of items in the rollback history for
                        ///         the function.
                        function getRollbackLength(bytes4 selector)
                            external
                            view
                            returns (uint256 rollbackLength);
                        /// @dev Retrieve an entry in the rollback history for a function.
                        /// @param selector The function selector.
                        /// @param idx The index in the rollback history.
                        /// @return impl An implementation address for the function at
                        ///         index `idx`.
                        function getRollbackEntryAtIndex(bytes4 selector, uint256 idx)
                            external
                            view
                            returns (address impl);
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibCommonRichErrors.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibOwnableRichErrors.sol";
                    /// @dev EIP712 helpers for features.
                    abstract contract FixinEIP712 {
                        /// @dev The domain hash separator for the entire exchange proxy.
                        bytes32 public immutable EIP712_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                        constructor(address zeroExAddress) internal {
                            // Compute `EIP712_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR`
                            {
                                uint256 chainId;
                                assembly { chainId := chainid() }
                                EIP712_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
                                    abi.encode(
                                        keccak256(
                                            "EIP712Domain("
                                                "string name,"
                                                "string version,"
                                                "uint256 chainId,"
                                                "address verifyingContract"
                                            ")"
                                        ),
                                        keccak256("ZeroEx"),
                                        keccak256("1.0.0"),
                                        chainId,
                                        zeroExAddress
                                    )
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        function _getEIP712Hash(bytes32 structHash)
                            internal
                            view
                            returns (bytes32 eip712Hash)
                        {
                            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                                hex"1901",
                                EIP712_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                                structHash
                            ));
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/IEtherTokenV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/LibSafeMathV06.sol";
                    /// @dev Helpers for moving tokens around.
                    abstract contract FixinTokenSpender {
                        // Mask of the lower 20 bytes of a bytes32.
                        uint256 constant private ADDRESS_MASK = 0x000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                        /// @dev Transfers ERC20 tokens from `owner` to `to`.
                        /// @param token The token to spend.
                        /// @param owner The owner of the tokens.
                        /// @param to The recipient of the tokens.
                        /// @param amount The amount of `token` to transfer.
                        function _transferERC20TokensFrom(
                            IERC20TokenV06 token,
                            address owner,
                            address to,
                            uint256 amount
                        )
                            internal
                        {
                            require(address(token) != address(this), "FixinTokenSpender/CANNOT_INVOKE_SELF");
                            assembly {
                                let ptr := mload(0x40) // free memory pointer
                                // selector for transferFrom(address,address,uint256)
                                mstore(ptr, 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), and(owner, ADDRESS_MASK))
                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), and(to, ADDRESS_MASK))
                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), amount)
                                let success := call(
                                    gas(),
                                    and(token, ADDRESS_MASK),
                                    0,
                                    ptr,
                                    0x64,
                                    ptr,
                                    32
                                )
                                let rdsize := returndatasize()
                                // Check for ERC20 success. ERC20 tokens should return a boolean,
                                // but some don't. We accept 0-length return data as success, or at
                                // least 32 bytes that starts with a 32-byte boolean true.
                                success := and(
                                    success,                             // call itself succeeded
                                    or(
                                        iszero(rdsize),                  // no return data, or
                                        and(
                                            iszero(lt(rdsize, 32)),      // at least 32 bytes
                                            eq(mload(ptr), 1)            // starts with uint256(1)
                                        )
                                    )
                                )
                                if iszero(success) {
                                    returndatacopy(ptr, 0, rdsize)
                                    revert(ptr, rdsize)
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Transfers ERC20 tokens from ourselves to `to`.
                        /// @param token The token to spend.
                        /// @param to The recipient of the tokens.
                        /// @param amount The amount of `token` to transfer.
                        function _transferERC20Tokens(
                            IERC20TokenV06 token,
                            address to,
                            uint256 amount
                        )
                            internal
                        {
                            require(address(token) != address(this), "FixinTokenSpender/CANNOT_INVOKE_SELF");
                            assembly {
                                let ptr := mload(0x40) // free memory pointer
                                // selector for transfer(address,uint256)
                                mstore(ptr, 0xa9059cbb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), and(to, ADDRESS_MASK))
                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), amount)
                                let success := call(
                                    gas(),
                                    and(token, ADDRESS_MASK),
                                    0,
                                    ptr,
                                    0x44,
                                    ptr,
                                    32
                                )
                                let rdsize := returndatasize()
                                // Check for ERC20 success. ERC20 tokens should return a boolean,
                                // but some don't. We accept 0-length return data as success, or at
                                // least 32 bytes that starts with a 32-byte boolean true.
                                success := and(
                                    success,                             // call itself succeeded
                                    or(
                                        iszero(rdsize),                  // no return data, or
                                        and(
                                            iszero(lt(rdsize, 32)),      // at least 32 bytes
                                            eq(mload(ptr), 1)            // starts with uint256(1)
                                        )
                                    )
                                )
                                if iszero(success) {
                                    returndatacopy(ptr, 0, rdsize)
                                    revert(ptr, rdsize)
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Gets the maximum amount of an ERC20 token `token` that can be
                        ///      pulled from `owner` by this address.
                        /// @param token The token to spend.
                        /// @param owner The owner of the tokens.
                        /// @return amount The amount of tokens that can be pulled.
                        function _getSpendableERC20BalanceOf(
                            IERC20TokenV06 token,
                            address owner
                        )
                            internal
                            view
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            return LibSafeMathV06.min256(
                                token.allowance(owner, address(this)),
                                token.balanceOf(owner)
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "../errors/LibOwnableRichErrors.sol";
                    library LibMigrate {
                        /// @dev Magic bytes returned by a migrator to indicate success.
                        ///      This is `keccack('MIGRATE_SUCCESS')`.
                        bytes4 internal constant MIGRATE_SUCCESS = 0x2c64c5ef;
                        using LibRichErrorsV06 for bytes;
                        /// @dev Perform a delegatecall and ensure it returns the magic bytes.
                        /// @param target The call target.
                        /// @param data The call data.
                        function delegatecallMigrateFunction(
                            address target,
                            bytes memory data
                        )
                            internal
                        {
                            (bool success, bytes memory resultData) = target.delegatecall(data);
                            if (!success ||
                                resultData.length != 32 ||
                                abi.decode(resultData, (bytes4)) != MIGRATE_SUCCESS)
                            {
                                LibOwnableRichErrors.MigrateCallFailedError(target, resultData).rrevert();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "./LibStorage.sol";
                    /// @dev Storage helpers for `NativeOrdersFeature`.
                    library LibNativeOrdersStorage {
                        /// @dev Storage bucket for this feature.
                        struct Storage {
                            // How much taker token has been filled in order.
                            // The lower `uint128` is the taker token fill amount.
                            // The high bit will be `1` if the order was directly cancelled.
                            mapping(bytes32 => uint256) orderHashToTakerTokenFilledAmount;
                            // The minimum valid order salt for a given maker and order pair (maker, taker)
                            // for limit orders.
                            mapping(address => mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)))
                                limitOrdersMakerToMakerTokenToTakerTokenToMinValidOrderSalt;
                            // The minimum valid order salt for a given maker and order pair (maker, taker)
                            // for RFQ orders.
                            mapping(address => mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)))
                                rfqOrdersMakerToMakerTokenToTakerTokenToMinValidOrderSalt;
                            // For a given order origin, which tx.origin addresses are allowed to
                            // fill the order.
                            mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) originRegistry;
                            // For a given maker address, which addresses are allowed to
                            // sign on its behalf.
                            mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) orderSignerRegistry;
                        }
                        /// @dev Get the storage bucket for this contract.
                        function getStorage() internal pure returns (Storage storage stor) {
                            uint256 storageSlot = LibStorage.getStorageSlot(
                                LibStorage.StorageId.NativeOrders
                            );
                            // Dip into assembly to change the slot pointed to by the local
                            // variable `stor`.
                            // See https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.6.8/assembly.html?highlight=slot#access-to-external-variables-functions-and-libraries
                            assembly { stor_slot := storageSlot }
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    /// @dev Common storage helpers
                    library LibStorage {
                        /// @dev What to bit-shift a storage ID by to get its slot.
                        ///      This gives us a maximum of 2**128 inline fields in each bucket.
                        uint256 private constant STORAGE_SLOT_EXP = 128;
                        /// @dev Storage IDs for feature storage buckets.
                        ///      WARNING: APPEND-ONLY.
                        enum StorageId {
                            Proxy,
                            SimpleFunctionRegistry,
                            Ownable,
                            TokenSpender,
                            TransformERC20,
                            MetaTransactions,
                            ReentrancyGuard,
                            NativeOrders,
                            OtcOrders
                        }
                        /// @dev Get the storage slot given a storage ID. We assign unique, well-spaced
                        ///     slots to storage bucket variables to ensure they do not overlap.
                        ///     See: https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.6.6/assembly.html#access-to-external-variables-functions-and-libraries
                        /// @param storageId An entry in `StorageId`
                        /// @return slot The storage slot.
                        function getStorageSlot(StorageId storageId)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (uint256 slot)
                        {
                            // This should never overflow with a reasonable `STORAGE_SLOT_EXP`
                            // because Solidity will do a range check on `storageId` during the cast.
                            return (uint256(storageId) + 1) << STORAGE_SLOT_EXP;
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "./LibStorage.sol";
                    /// @dev Storage helpers for `OtcOrdersFeature`.
                    library LibOtcOrdersStorage {
                        /// @dev Storage bucket for this feature.
                        struct Storage {
                            // tx origin => nonce buckets => min nonce
                            mapping(address => mapping(uint64 => uint128)) txOriginNonces;
                        }
                        /// @dev Get the storage bucket for this contract.
                        function getStorage() internal pure returns (Storage storage stor) {
                            uint256 storageSlot = LibStorage.getStorageSlot(
                                LibStorage.StorageId.OtcOrders
                            );
                            // Dip into assembly to change the slot pointed to by the local
                            // variable `stor`.
                            // See https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.6.8/assembly.html?highlight=slot#access-to-external-variables-functions-and-libraries
                            assembly { stor_slot := storageSlot }
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    /// @dev Basic interface for a feature contract.
                    interface IFeature {
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        /// @dev The name of this feature set.
                        function FEATURE_NAME() external view returns (string memory name);
                        /// @dev The version of this feature set.
                        function FEATURE_VERSION() external view returns (uint256 version);
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2021 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "../libs/LibNativeOrder.sol";
                    import "../libs/LibSignature.sol";
                    /// @dev Feature for interacting with OTC orders.
                    interface IOtcOrdersFeature {
                        /// @dev Emitted whenever an `OtcOrder` is filled.
                        /// @param orderHash The canonical hash of the order.
                        /// @param maker The maker of the order.
                        /// @param taker The taker of the order.
                        /// @param makerTokenFilledAmount How much maker token was filled.
                        /// @param takerTokenFilledAmount How much taker token was filled.
                        event OtcOrderFilled(
                            bytes32 orderHash,
                            address maker,
                            address taker,
                            address makerToken,
                            address takerToken,
                            uint128 makerTokenFilledAmount,
                            uint128 takerTokenFilledAmount
                        );
                        /// @dev Fill an OTC order for up to `takerTokenFillAmount` taker tokens.
                        /// @param order The OTC order.
                        /// @param makerSignature The order signature from the maker.
                        /// @param takerTokenFillAmount Maximum taker token amount to fill this
                        ///        order with.
                        /// @return takerTokenFilledAmount How much taker token was filled.
                        /// @return makerTokenFilledAmount How much maker token was filled.
                        function fillOtcOrder(
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrder calldata order,
                            LibSignature.Signature calldata makerSignature,
                            uint128 takerTokenFillAmount
                        )
                            external
                            returns (uint128 takerTokenFilledAmount, uint128 makerTokenFilledAmount);
                        /// @dev Fill an OTC order for up to `takerTokenFillAmount` taker tokens.
                        ///      Unwraps bought WETH into ETH before sending it to 
                        ///      the taker.
                        /// @param order The OTC order.
                        /// @param makerSignature The order signature from the maker.
                        /// @param takerTokenFillAmount Maximum taker token amount to fill this
                        ///        order with.
                        /// @return takerTokenFilledAmount How much taker token was filled.
                        /// @return makerTokenFilledAmount How much maker token was filled.
                        function fillOtcOrderForEth(
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrder calldata order,
                            LibSignature.Signature calldata makerSignature,
                            uint128 takerTokenFillAmount
                        )
                            external
                            returns (uint128 takerTokenFilledAmount, uint128 makerTokenFilledAmount);
                        /// @dev Fill an OTC order whose taker token is WETH for up
                        ///      to `msg.value`.
                        /// @param order The OTC order.
                        /// @param makerSignature The order signature from the maker.
                        /// @return takerTokenFilledAmount How much taker token was filled.
                        /// @return makerTokenFilledAmount How much maker token was filled.
                        function fillOtcOrderWithEth(
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrder calldata order,
                            LibSignature.Signature calldata makerSignature
                        )
                            external
                            payable
                            returns (uint128 takerTokenFilledAmount, uint128 makerTokenFilledAmount);
                        /// @dev Fully fill an OTC order. "Meta-transaction" variant,
                        ///      requires order to be signed by both maker and taker.
                        /// @param order The OTC order.
                        /// @param makerSignature The order signature from the maker.
                        /// @param takerSignature The order signature from the taker.
                        function fillTakerSignedOtcOrder(
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrder calldata order,
                            LibSignature.Signature calldata makerSignature,
                            LibSignature.Signature calldata takerSignature
                        )
                            external;
                        /// @dev Fully fill an OTC order. "Meta-transaction" variant,
                        ///      requires order to be signed by both maker and taker.
                        ///      Unwraps bought WETH into ETH before sending it to 
                        ///      the taker.
                        /// @param order The OTC order.
                        /// @param makerSignature The order signature from the maker.
                        /// @param takerSignature The order signature from the taker.
                        function fillTakerSignedOtcOrderForEth(
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrder calldata order,
                            LibSignature.Signature calldata makerSignature,
                            LibSignature.Signature calldata takerSignature
                        )
                            external;
                        /// @dev Fills multiple taker-signed OTC orders.
                        /// @param orders Array of OTC orders.
                        /// @param makerSignatures Array of maker signatures for each order.
                        /// @param takerSignatures Array of taker signatures for each order.
                        /// @param unwrapWeth Array of booleans representing whether or not 
                        ///        to unwrap bought WETH into ETH for each order. Should be set 
                        ///        to false if the maker token is not WETH.
                        /// @return successes Array of booleans representing whether or not
                        ///         each order in `orders` was filled successfully.
                        function batchFillTakerSignedOtcOrders(
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrder[] calldata orders,
                            LibSignature.Signature[] calldata makerSignatures,
                            LibSignature.Signature[] calldata takerSignatures,
                            bool[] calldata unwrapWeth
                        )
                            external
                            returns (bool[] memory successes);
                        /// @dev Fill an OTC order for up to `takerTokenFillAmount` taker tokens.
                        ///      Internal variant.
                        /// @param order The OTC order.
                        /// @param makerSignature The order signature from the maker.
                        /// @param takerTokenFillAmount Maximum taker token amount to fill this
                        ///        order with.
                        /// @param taker The address to fill the order in the context of.
                        /// @param useSelfBalance Whether to use the Exchange Proxy's balance
                        ///        of input tokens.
                        /// @param recipient The recipient of the bought maker tokens.
                        /// @return takerTokenFilledAmount How much taker token was filled.
                        /// @return makerTokenFilledAmount How much maker token was filled.
                        function _fillOtcOrder(
                            LibNativeOrder.OtcOrder calldata order,
                            LibSignature.Signature calldata makerSignature,
                            uint128 takerTokenFillAmount,
                            address taker,
                            bool useSelfBalance,
                            address recipient
                        )
                            external
                            returns (uint128 takerTokenFilledAmount, uint128 makerTokenFilledAmount);
                        /// @dev Get the order info for an OTC order.
                        /// @param order The OTC order.
                        /// @return orderInfo Info about the order.
                        function getOtcOrderInfo(LibNativeOrder.OtcOrder calldata order)
                            external
                            view
                            returns (LibNativeOrder.OtcOrderInfo memory orderInfo);
                        /// @dev Get the canonical hash of an OTC order.
                        /// @param order The OTC order.
                        /// @return orderHash The order hash.
                        function getOtcOrderHash(LibNativeOrder.OtcOrder calldata order)
                            external
                            view
                            returns (bytes32 orderHash);
                        /// @dev Get the last nonce used for a particular
                        ///      tx.origin address and nonce bucket.
                        /// @param txOrigin The address.
                        /// @param nonceBucket The nonce bucket index.
                        /// @return lastNonce The last nonce value used.
                        function lastOtcTxOriginNonce(address txOrigin, uint64 nonceBucket)
                            external
                            view
                            returns (uint128 lastNonce);
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-erc20/contracts/src/v06/IERC20TokenV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/LibSafeMathV06.sol";
                    import "../../errors/LibNativeOrdersRichErrors.sol";
                    /// @dev A library for common native order operations.
                    library LibNativeOrder {
                        using LibSafeMathV06 for uint256;
                        using LibRichErrorsV06 for bytes;
                        enum OrderStatus {
                            INVALID,
                            FILLABLE,
                            FILLED,
                            CANCELLED,
                            EXPIRED
                        }
                        /// @dev A standard OTC or OO limit order.
                        struct LimitOrder {
                            IERC20TokenV06 makerToken;
                            IERC20TokenV06 takerToken;
                            uint128 makerAmount;
                            uint128 takerAmount;
                            uint128 takerTokenFeeAmount;
                            address maker;
                            address taker;
                            address sender;
                            address feeRecipient;
                            bytes32 pool;
                            uint64 expiry;
                            uint256 salt;
                        }
                        /// @dev An RFQ limit order.
                        struct RfqOrder {
                            IERC20TokenV06 makerToken;
                            IERC20TokenV06 takerToken;
                            uint128 makerAmount;
                            uint128 takerAmount;
                            address maker;
                            address taker;
                            address txOrigin;
                            bytes32 pool;
                            uint64 expiry;
                            uint256 salt;
                        }
                        /// @dev An OTC limit order.
                        struct OtcOrder {
                            IERC20TokenV06 makerToken;
                            IERC20TokenV06 takerToken;
                            uint128 makerAmount;
                            uint128 takerAmount;
                            address maker;
                            address taker;
                            address txOrigin;
                            uint256 expiryAndNonce; // [uint64 expiry, uint64 nonceBucket, uint128 nonce]
                        }
                        /// @dev Info on a limit or RFQ order.
                        struct OrderInfo {
                            bytes32 orderHash;
                            OrderStatus status;
                            uint128 takerTokenFilledAmount;
                        }
                        /// @dev Info on an OTC order.
                        struct OtcOrderInfo {
                            bytes32 orderHash;
                            OrderStatus status;
                        }
                        uint256 private constant UINT_128_MASK = (1 << 128) - 1;
                        uint256 private constant UINT_64_MASK = (1 << 64) - 1;
                        uint256 private constant ADDRESS_MASK = (1 << 160) - 1;
                        // The type hash for limit orders, which is:
                        // keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                        //     "LimitOrder(",
                        //       "address makerToken,",
                        //       "address takerToken,",
                        //       "uint128 makerAmount,",
                        //       "uint128 takerAmount,",
                        //       "uint128 takerTokenFeeAmount,",
                        //       "address maker,",
                        //       "address taker,",
                        //       "address sender,",
                        //       "address feeRecipient,",
                        //       "bytes32 pool,",
                        //       "uint64 expiry,",
                        //       "uint256 salt"
                        //     ")"
                        // ))
                        uint256 private constant _LIMIT_ORDER_TYPEHASH =
                            0xce918627cb55462ddbb85e73de69a8b322f2bc88f4507c52fcad6d4c33c29d49;
                        // The type hash for RFQ orders, which is:
                        // keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                        //     "RfqOrder(",
                        //       "address makerToken,",
                        //       "address takerToken,",
                        //       "uint128 makerAmount,",
                        //       "uint128 takerAmount,",
                        //       "address maker,",
                        //       "address taker,",
                        //       "address txOrigin,",
                        //       "bytes32 pool,",
                        //       "uint64 expiry,",
                        //       "uint256 salt"
                        //     ")"
                        // ))
                        uint256 private constant _RFQ_ORDER_TYPEHASH =
                            0xe593d3fdfa8b60e5e17a1b2204662ecbe15c23f2084b9ad5bae40359540a7da9;
                        // The type hash for OTC orders, which is:
                        // keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                        //     "OtcOrder(",
                        //       "address makerToken,",
                        //       "address takerToken,",
                        //       "uint128 makerAmount,",
                        //       "uint128 takerAmount,",
                        //       "address maker,",
                        //       "address taker,",
                        //       "address txOrigin,",
                        //       "uint256 expiryAndNonce"
                        //     ")"
                        // ))
                        uint256 private constant _OTC_ORDER_TYPEHASH =
                            0x2f754524de756ae72459efbe1ec88c19a745639821de528ac3fb88f9e65e35c8;
                        /// @dev Get the struct hash of a limit order.
                        /// @param order The limit order.
                        /// @return structHash The struct hash of the order.
                        function getLimitOrderStructHash(LimitOrder memory order)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes32 structHash)
                        {
                            // The struct hash is:
                            // keccak256(abi.encode(
                            //   TYPE_HASH,
                            //   order.makerToken,
                            //   order.takerToken,
                            //   order.makerAmount,
                            //   order.takerAmount,
                            //   order.takerTokenFeeAmount,
                            //   order.maker,
                            //   order.taker,
                            //   order.sender,
                            //   order.feeRecipient,
                            //   order.pool,
                            //   order.expiry,
                            //   order.salt,
                            // ))
                            assembly {
                                let mem := mload(0x40)
                                mstore(mem, _LIMIT_ORDER_TYPEHASH)
                                // order.makerToken;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x20), and(ADDRESS_MASK, mload(order)))
                                // order.takerToken;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x40), and(ADDRESS_MASK, mload(add(order, 0x20))))
                                // order.makerAmount;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x60), and(UINT_128_MASK, mload(add(order, 0x40))))
                                // order.takerAmount;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x80), and(UINT_128_MASK, mload(add(order, 0x60))))
                                // order.takerTokenFeeAmount;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0xA0), and(UINT_128_MASK, mload(add(order, 0x80))))
                                // order.maker;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0xC0), and(ADDRESS_MASK, mload(add(order, 0xA0))))
                                // order.taker;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0xE0), and(ADDRESS_MASK, mload(add(order, 0xC0))))
                                // order.sender;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x100), and(ADDRESS_MASK, mload(add(order, 0xE0))))
                                // order.feeRecipient;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x120), and(ADDRESS_MASK, mload(add(order, 0x100))))
                                // order.pool;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x140), mload(add(order, 0x120)))
                                // order.expiry;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x160), and(UINT_64_MASK, mload(add(order, 0x140))))
                                // order.salt;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x180), mload(add(order, 0x160)))
                                structHash := keccak256(mem, 0x1A0)
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Get the struct hash of a RFQ order.
                        /// @param order The RFQ order.
                        /// @return structHash The struct hash of the order.
                        function getRfqOrderStructHash(RfqOrder memory order)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes32 structHash)
                        {
                            // The struct hash is:
                            // keccak256(abi.encode(
                            //   TYPE_HASH,
                            //   order.makerToken,
                            //   order.takerToken,
                            //   order.makerAmount,
                            //   order.takerAmount,
                            //   order.maker,
                            //   order.taker,
                            //   order.txOrigin,
                            //   order.pool,
                            //   order.expiry,
                            //   order.salt,
                            // ))
                            assembly {
                                let mem := mload(0x40)
                                mstore(mem, _RFQ_ORDER_TYPEHASH)
                                // order.makerToken;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x20), and(ADDRESS_MASK, mload(order)))
                                // order.takerToken;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x40), and(ADDRESS_MASK, mload(add(order, 0x20))))
                                // order.makerAmount;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x60), and(UINT_128_MASK, mload(add(order, 0x40))))
                                // order.takerAmount;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x80), and(UINT_128_MASK, mload(add(order, 0x60))))
                                // order.maker;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0xA0), and(ADDRESS_MASK, mload(add(order, 0x80))))
                                // order.taker;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0xC0), and(ADDRESS_MASK, mload(add(order, 0xA0))))
                                // order.txOrigin;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0xE0), and(ADDRESS_MASK, mload(add(order, 0xC0))))
                                // order.pool;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x100), mload(add(order, 0xE0)))
                                // order.expiry;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x120), and(UINT_64_MASK, mload(add(order, 0x100))))
                                // order.salt;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x140), mload(add(order, 0x120)))
                                structHash := keccak256(mem, 0x160)
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Get the struct hash of an OTC order.
                        /// @param order The OTC order.
                        /// @return structHash The struct hash of the order.
                        function getOtcOrderStructHash(OtcOrder memory order)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes32 structHash)
                        {
                            // The struct hash is:
                            // keccak256(abi.encode(
                            //   TYPE_HASH,
                            //   order.makerToken,
                            //   order.takerToken,
                            //   order.makerAmount,
                            //   order.takerAmount,
                            //   order.maker,
                            //   order.taker,
                            //   order.txOrigin,
                            //   order.expiryAndNonce,
                            // ))
                            assembly {
                                let mem := mload(0x40)
                                mstore(mem, _OTC_ORDER_TYPEHASH)
                                // order.makerToken;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x20), and(ADDRESS_MASK, mload(order)))
                                // order.takerToken;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x40), and(ADDRESS_MASK, mload(add(order, 0x20))))
                                // order.makerAmount;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x60), and(UINT_128_MASK, mload(add(order, 0x40))))
                                // order.takerAmount;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x80), and(UINT_128_MASK, mload(add(order, 0x60))))
                                // order.maker;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0xA0), and(ADDRESS_MASK, mload(add(order, 0x80))))
                                // order.taker;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0xC0), and(ADDRESS_MASK, mload(add(order, 0xA0))))
                                // order.txOrigin;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0xE0), and(ADDRESS_MASK, mload(add(order, 0xC0))))
                                // order.expiryAndNonce;
                                mstore(add(mem, 0x100), mload(add(order, 0xE0)))
                                structHash := keccak256(mem, 0x120)
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Refund any leftover protocol fees in `msg.value` to `msg.sender`.
                        /// @param ethProtocolFeePaid How much ETH was paid in protocol fees.
                        function refundExcessProtocolFeeToSender(uint256 ethProtocolFeePaid)
                            internal
                        {
                            if (msg.value > ethProtocolFeePaid && msg.sender != address(this)) {
                                uint256 refundAmount = msg.value.safeSub(ethProtocolFeePaid);
                                (bool success,) = msg
                                    .sender
                                    .call{value: refundAmount}("");
                                if (!success) {
                                    LibNativeOrdersRichErrors.ProtocolFeeRefundFailed(
                                        msg.sender,
                                        refundAmount
                                    ).rrevert();
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                    import "@0x/contracts-utils/contracts/src/v06/errors/LibRichErrorsV06.sol";
                    import "../../errors/LibSignatureRichErrors.sol";
                    /// @dev A library for validating signatures.
                    library LibSignature {
                        using LibRichErrorsV06 for bytes;
                        // '\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
                    32\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00' in a word.
                        uint256 private constant ETH_SIGN_HASH_PREFIX =
                            0x19457468657265756d205369676e6564204d6573736167653a0a333200000000;
                        /// @dev Exclusive upper limit on ECDSA signatures 'R' values.
                        ///      The valid range is given by fig (282) of the yellow paper.
                        uint256 private constant ECDSA_SIGNATURE_R_LIMIT =
                            uint256(0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141);
                        /// @dev Exclusive upper limit on ECDSA signatures 'S' values.
                        ///      The valid range is given by fig (283) of the yellow paper.
                        uint256 private constant ECDSA_SIGNATURE_S_LIMIT = ECDSA_SIGNATURE_R_LIMIT / 2 + 1;
                        /// @dev Allowed signature types.
                        enum SignatureType {
                            ILLEGAL,
                            INVALID,
                            EIP712,
                            ETHSIGN
                        }
                        /// @dev Encoded EC signature.
                        struct Signature {
                            // How to validate the signature.
                            SignatureType signatureType;
                            // EC Signature data.
                            uint8 v;
                            // EC Signature data.
                            bytes32 r;
                            // EC Signature data.
                            bytes32 s;
                        }
                        /// @dev Retrieve the signer of a signature.
                        ///      Throws if the signature can't be validated.
                        /// @param hash The hash that was signed.
                        /// @param signature The signature.
                        /// @return recovered The recovered signer address.
                        function getSignerOfHash(
                            bytes32 hash,
                            Signature memory signature
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (address recovered)
                        {
                            // Ensure this is a signature type that can be validated against a hash.
                            _validateHashCompatibleSignature(hash, signature);
                            if (signature.signatureType == SignatureType.EIP712) {
                                // Signed using EIP712
                                recovered = ecrecover(
                                    hash,
                                    signature.v,
                                    signature.r,
                                    signature.s
                                );
                            } else if (signature.signatureType == SignatureType.ETHSIGN) {
                                // Signed using `eth_sign`
                                // Need to hash `hash` with "\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
                    32" prefix
                                // in packed encoding.
                                bytes32 ethSignHash;
                                assembly {
                                    // Use scratch space
                                    mstore(0, ETH_SIGN_HASH_PREFIX) // length of 28 bytes
                                    mstore(28, hash) // length of 32 bytes
                                    ethSignHash := keccak256(0, 60)
                                }
                                recovered = ecrecover(
                                    ethSignHash,
                                    signature.v,
                                    signature.r,
                                    signature.s
                                );
                            }
                            // `recovered` can be null if the signature values are out of range.
                            if (recovered == address(0)) {
                                LibSignatureRichErrors.SignatureValidationError(
                                    LibSignatureRichErrors.SignatureValidationErrorCodes.BAD_SIGNATURE_DATA,
                                    hash
                                ).rrevert();
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Validates that a signature is compatible with a hash signee.
                        /// @param hash The hash that was signed.
                        /// @param signature The signature.
                        function _validateHashCompatibleSignature(
                            bytes32 hash,
                            Signature memory signature
                        )
                            private
                            pure
                        {
                            // Ensure the r and s are within malleability limits.
                            if (uint256(signature.r) >= ECDSA_SIGNATURE_R_LIMIT ||
                                uint256(signature.s) >= ECDSA_SIGNATURE_S_LIMIT)
                            {
                                LibSignatureRichErrors.SignatureValidationError(
                                    LibSignatureRichErrors.SignatureValidationErrorCodes.BAD_SIGNATURE_DATA,
                                    hash
                                ).rrevert();
                            }
                            // Always illegal signature.
                            if (signature.signatureType == SignatureType.ILLEGAL) {
                                LibSignatureRichErrors.SignatureValidationError(
                                    LibSignatureRichErrors.SignatureValidationErrorCodes.ILLEGAL,
                                    hash
                                ).rrevert();
                            }
                            // Always invalid.
                            if (signature.signatureType == SignatureType.INVALID) {
                                LibSignatureRichErrors.SignatureValidationError(
                                    LibSignatureRichErrors.SignatureValidationErrorCodes.ALWAYS_INVALID,
                                    hash
                                ).rrevert();
                            }
                            // Solidity should check that the signature type is within enum range for us
                            // when abi-decoding.
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                    /*
                      Copyright 2020 ZeroEx Intl.
                      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                      You may obtain a copy of the License at
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                      limitations under the License.
                    */
                    pragma solidity ^0.6.5;
                    library LibSignatureRichErrors {
                        enum SignatureValidationErrorCodes {
                            ALWAYS_INVALID,
                            INVALID_LENGTH,
                            UNSUPPORTED,
                            ILLEGAL,
                            WRONG_SIGNER,
                            BAD_SIGNATURE_DATA
                        }
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        function SignatureValidationError(
                            SignatureValidationErrorCodes code,
                            bytes32 hash,
                            address signerAddress,
                            bytes memory signature
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("SignatureValidationError(uint8,bytes32,address,bytes)")),
                                code,
                                hash,
                                signerAddress,
                                signature
                            );
                        }
                        function SignatureValidationError(
                            SignatureValidationErrorCodes code,
                            bytes32 hash
                        )
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes memory)
                        {
                            return abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                bytes4(keccak256("SignatureValidationError(uint8,bytes32)")),
                                code,
                                hash
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    

                    File 8 of 9: FiatTokenV2_2
                    /**
                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                     *
                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                     *
                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                     *
                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                     *
                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                     * limitations under the License.
                     */
                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                    import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                    import { Blacklistable } from "../v1/Blacklistable.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                    import { FiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/FiatTokenV1.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                    import { FiatTokenV2 } from "./FiatTokenV2.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                    import { FiatTokenV2_1 } from "./FiatTokenV2_1.sol";
                    import { EIP712 } from "../util/EIP712.sol";
                    // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                    /**
                     * @title FiatToken V2.2
                     * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.2
                     */
                    contract FiatTokenV2_2 is FiatTokenV2_1 {
                        /**
                         * @notice Initialize v2.2
                         * @param accountsToBlacklist   A list of accounts to migrate from the old blacklist
                         * @param newSymbol             New token symbol
                         * data structure to the new blacklist data structure.
                         */
                        function initializeV2_2(
                            address[] calldata accountsToBlacklist,
                            string calldata newSymbol
                        ) external {
                            // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                            require(_initializedVersion == 2);
                            // Update fiat token symbol
                            symbol = newSymbol;
                            // Add previously blacklisted accounts to the new blacklist data structure
                            // and remove them from the old blacklist data structure.
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < accountsToBlacklist.length; i++) {
                                require(
                                    _deprecatedBlacklisted[accountsToBlacklist[i]],
                                    "FiatTokenV2_2: Blacklisting previously unblacklisted account!"
                                );
                                _blacklist(accountsToBlacklist[i]);
                                delete _deprecatedBlacklisted[accountsToBlacklist[i]];
                            }
                            _blacklist(address(this));
                            delete _deprecatedBlacklisted[address(this)];
                            _initializedVersion = 3;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Internal function to get the current chain id.
                         * @return The current chain id.
                         */
                        function _chainId() internal virtual view returns (uint256) {
                            uint256 chainId;
                            assembly {
                                chainId := chainid()
                            }
                            return chainId;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @inheritdoc EIP712Domain
                         */
                        function _domainSeparator() internal override view returns (bytes32) {
                            return EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(name, "2", _chainId());
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
                         * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                         * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                         * @param spender     Spender's address
                         * @param value       Amount of allowance
                         * @param deadline    The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                         * @param signature   Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                         */
                        function permit(
                            address owner,
                            address spender,
                            uint256 value,
                            uint256 deadline,
                            bytes memory signature
                        ) external whenNotPaused {
                            _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, signature);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                         * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                         * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                         * @param to            Payee's address
                         * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                         * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                         * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                         * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                         * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                         */
                        function transferWithAuthorization(
                            address from,
                            address to,
                            uint256 value,
                            uint256 validAfter,
                            uint256 validBefore,
                            bytes32 nonce,
                            bytes memory signature
                        ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                            _transferWithAuthorization(
                                from,
                                to,
                                value,
                                validAfter,
                                validBefore,
                                nonce,
                                signature
                            );
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                         * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                         * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                         * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                         * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                         * @param to            Payee's address
                         * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                         * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                         * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                         * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                         * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                         */
                        function receiveWithAuthorization(
                            address from,
                            address to,
                            uint256 value,
                            uint256 validAfter,
                            uint256 validBefore,
                            bytes32 nonce,
                            bytes memory signature
                        ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                            _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                from,
                                to,
                                value,
                                validAfter,
                                validBefore,
                                nonce,
                                signature
                            );
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                         * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
                         * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                         * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                         * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                         * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                         */
                        function cancelAuthorization(
                            address authorizer,
                            bytes32 nonce,
                            bytes memory signature
                        ) external whenNotPaused {
                            _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, signature);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Helper method that sets the blacklist state of an account on balanceAndBlacklistStates.
                         * If _shouldBlacklist is true, we apply a (1 << 255) bitmask with an OR operation on the
                         * account's balanceAndBlacklistState. This flips the high bit for the account to 1,
                         * indicating that the account is blacklisted.
                         *
                         * If _shouldBlacklist if false, we reset the account's balanceAndBlacklistStates to their
                         * balances. This clears the high bit for the account, indicating that the account is unblacklisted.
                         * @param _account         The address of the account.
                         * @param _shouldBlacklist True if the account should be blacklisted, false if the account should be unblacklisted.
                         */
                        function _setBlacklistState(address _account, bool _shouldBlacklist)
                            internal
                            override
                        {
                            balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _shouldBlacklist
                                ? balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] | (1 << 255)
                                : _balanceOf(_account);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Helper method that sets the balance of an account on balanceAndBlacklistStates.
                         * Since balances are stored in the last 255 bits of the balanceAndBlacklistStates value,
                         * we need to ensure that the updated balance does not exceed (2^255 - 1).
                         * Since blacklisted accounts' balances cannot be updated, the method will also
                         * revert if the account is blacklisted
                         * @param _account The address of the account.
                         * @param _balance The new fiat token balance of the account (max: (2^255 - 1)).
                         */
                        function _setBalance(address _account, uint256 _balance) internal override {
                            require(
                                _balance <= ((1 << 255) - 1),
                                "FiatTokenV2_2: Balance exceeds (2^255 - 1)"
                            );
                            require(
                                !_isBlacklisted(_account),
                                "FiatTokenV2_2: Account is blacklisted"
                            );
                            balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _balance;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                         */
                        function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                            internal
                            override
                            view
                            returns (bool)
                        {
                            return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] >> 255 == 1;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Helper method to obtain the balance of an account. Since balances
                         * are stored in the last 255 bits of the balanceAndBlacklistStates value,
                         * we apply a ((1 << 255) - 1) bit bitmask with an AND operation on the
                         * balanceAndBlacklistState to obtain the balance.
                         * @param _account  The address of the account.
                         * @return          The fiat token balance of the account.
                         */
                        function _balanceOf(address _account)
                            internal
                            override
                            view
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] & ((1 << 255) - 1);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV1
                         */
                        function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
                            external
                            override
                            whenNotPaused
                            returns (bool)
                        {
                            _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                            return true;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
                         */
                        function permit(
                            address owner,
                            address spender,
                            uint256 value,
                            uint256 deadline,
                            uint8 v,
                            bytes32 r,
                            bytes32 s
                        ) external override whenNotPaused {
                            _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
                         */
                        function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
                            external
                            override
                            whenNotPaused
                            returns (bool)
                        {
                            _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
                            return true;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
                         */
                        function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
                            external
                            override
                            whenNotPaused
                            returns (bool)
                        {
                            _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                    pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                    /**
                     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                     */
                    library Address {
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                         *
                         * [IMPORTANT]
                         * ====
                         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                         *
                         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                         * types of addresses:
                         *
                         *  - an externally-owned account
                         *  - a contract in construction
                         *  - an address where a contract will be created
                         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                         * ====
                         */
                        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                            // constructor execution.
                            uint256 size;
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                            return size > 0;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                         *
                         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                         *
                         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                         *
                         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                         */
                        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                         * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                         * function instead.
                         *
                         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                         *
                         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - `target` must be a contract.
                         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                         *
                         * _Available since v3.1._
                         */
                        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                         *
                         * _Available since v3.1._
                         */
                        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                         *
                         * _Available since v3.1._
                         */
                        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                         *
                         * _Available since v3.1._
                         */
                        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                         * but performing a static call.
                         *
                         * _Available since v3.3._
                         */
                        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                         * but performing a static call.
                         *
                         * _Available since v3.3._
                         */
                        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                         * but performing a delegate call.
                         *
                         * _Available since v3.4._
                         */
                        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                         * but performing a delegate call.
                         *
                         * _Available since v3.4._
                         */
                        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                        }
                        function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                            if (success) {
                                return returndata;
                            } else {
                                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                    assembly {
                                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    revert(errorMessage);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                    pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                    import "./IERC20.sol";
                    import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
                    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                    /**
                     * @title SafeERC20
                     * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                     * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                     * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                     * successful.
                     * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                     * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                     */
                    library SafeERC20 {
                        using SafeMath for uint256;
                        using Address for address;
                        function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                        }
                        function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                         * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                         *
                         * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                         * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                         */
                        function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                            // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                            // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                            // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                            require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                            );
                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                        }
                        function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                        }
                        function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                         * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                         * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                         * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                         */
                        function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                            // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                            // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                            // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                            if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                                // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                    pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                    /**
                     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                     */
                    interface IERC20 {
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                         */
                        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                         */
                        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                        /**
                         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                         *
                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                         *
                         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                         */
                        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                         * zero by default.
                         *
                         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                         */
                        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                        /**
                         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                         *
                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                         *
                         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                         * desired value afterwards:
                         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                         *
                         * Emits an {Approval} event.
                         */
                        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                        /**
                         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                         * allowance.
                         *
                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                         *
                         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                         */
                        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                        /**
                         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                         * another (`to`).
                         *
                         * Note that `value` may be zero.
                         */
                        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                        /**
                         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                         */
                        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                    pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                    /**
                     * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                     * checks.
                     *
                     * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                     * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                     * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                     * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                     * operation overflows.
                     *
                     * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                     * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                     */
                    library SafeMath {
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                         *
                         * _Available since v3.4._
                         */
                        function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                            uint256 c = a + b;
                            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                            return (true, c);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                         *
                         * _Available since v3.4._
                         */
                        function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                            return (true, a - b);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                         *
                         * _Available since v3.4._
                         */
                        function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                            uint256 c = a * b;
                            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                            return (true, c);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                         *
                         * _Available since v3.4._
                         */
                        function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                            return (true, a / b);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                         *
                         * _Available since v3.4._
                         */
                        function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                            return (true, a % b);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                         * overflow.
                         *
                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - Addition cannot overflow.
                         */
                        function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                            uint256 c = a + b;
                            require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                            return c;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                         * overflow (when the result is negative).
                         *
                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                         */
                        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                            require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                            return a - b;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                         * overflow.
                         *
                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                         */
                        function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                            if (a == 0) return 0;
                            uint256 c = a * b;
                            require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                            return c;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                         *
                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                         */
                        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                            require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                            return a / b;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                         * reverting when dividing by zero.
                         *
                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                         */
                        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                            require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                            return a % b;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                         * overflow (when the result is negative).
                         *
                         * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                         * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                         *
                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                         */
                        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                            return a - b;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                         *
                         * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                         * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
                         *
                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                         */
                        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                            return a / b;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                         * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                         *
                         * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                         * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                         *
                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                         */
                        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                            return a % b;
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                     *
                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                     *
                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                     *
                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                     *
                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                     * limitations under the License.
                     */
                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                    import { FiatTokenV2 } from "./FiatTokenV2.sol";
                    // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                    /**
                     * @title FiatToken V2.1
                     * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.1
                     */
                    contract FiatTokenV2_1 is FiatTokenV2 {
                        /**
                         * @notice Initialize v2.1
                         * @param lostAndFound  The address to which the locked funds are sent
                         */
                        function initializeV2_1(address lostAndFound) external {
                            // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                            require(_initializedVersion == 1);
                            uint256 lockedAmount = _balanceOf(address(this));
                            if (lockedAmount > 0) {
                                _transfer(address(this), lostAndFound, lockedAmount);
                            }
                            _blacklist(address(this));
                            _initializedVersion = 2;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Version string for the EIP712 domain separator
                         * @return Version string
                         */
                        function version() external pure returns (string memory) {
                            return "2";
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                     *
                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                     *
                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                     *
                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                     *
                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                     * limitations under the License.
                     */
                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                    import { FiatTokenV1_1 } from "../v1.1/FiatTokenV1_1.sol";
                    import { EIP712 } from "../util/EIP712.sol";
                    import { EIP3009 } from "./EIP3009.sol";
                    import { EIP2612 } from "./EIP2612.sol";
                    /**
                     * @title FiatToken V2
                     * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2
                     */
                    contract FiatTokenV2 is FiatTokenV1_1, EIP3009, EIP2612 {
                        uint8 internal _initializedVersion;
                        /**
                         * @notice Initialize v2
                         * @param newName   New token name
                         */
                        function initializeV2(string calldata newName) external {
                            // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                            require(initialized && _initializedVersion == 0);
                            name = newName;
                            _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(
                                newName,
                                "2"
                            );
                            _initializedVersion = 1;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Increase the allowance by a given increment
                         * @param spender   Spender's address
                         * @param increment Amount of increase in allowance
                         * @return True if successful
                         */
                        function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
                            external
                            virtual
                            whenNotPaused
                            notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                            notBlacklisted(spender)
                            returns (bool)
                        {
                            _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
                            return true;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Decrease the allowance by a given decrement
                         * @param spender   Spender's address
                         * @param decrement Amount of decrease in allowance
                         * @return True if successful
                         */
                        function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
                            external
                            virtual
                            whenNotPaused
                            notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                            notBlacklisted(spender)
                            returns (bool)
                        {
                            _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
                            return true;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                         * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                         * @param to            Payee's address
                         * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                         * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                         * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                         * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                         * @param v             v of the signature
                         * @param r             r of the signature
                         * @param s             s of the signature
                         */
                        function transferWithAuthorization(
                            address from,
                            address to,
                            uint256 value,
                            uint256 validAfter,
                            uint256 validBefore,
                            bytes32 nonce,
                            uint8 v,
                            bytes32 r,
                            bytes32 s
                        ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                            _transferWithAuthorization(
                                from,
                                to,
                                value,
                                validAfter,
                                validBefore,
                                nonce,
                                v,
                                r,
                                s
                            );
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                         * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                         * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                         * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                         * @param to            Payee's address
                         * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                         * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                         * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                         * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                         * @param v             v of the signature
                         * @param r             r of the signature
                         * @param s             s of the signature
                         */
                        function receiveWithAuthorization(
                            address from,
                            address to,
                            uint256 value,
                            uint256 validAfter,
                            uint256 validBefore,
                            bytes32 nonce,
                            uint8 v,
                            bytes32 r,
                            bytes32 s
                        ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                            _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                from,
                                to,
                                value,
                                validAfter,
                                validBefore,
                                nonce,
                                v,
                                r,
                                s
                            );
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                         * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
                         * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                         * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                         * @param v             v of the signature
                         * @param r             r of the signature
                         * @param s             s of the signature
                         */
                        function cancelAuthorization(
                            address authorizer,
                            bytes32 nonce,
                            uint8 v,
                            bytes32 r,
                            bytes32 s
                        ) external whenNotPaused {
                            _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, v, r, s);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
                         * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                         * @param spender     Spender's address
                         * @param value       Amount of allowance
                         * @param deadline    The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                         * @param v           v of the signature
                         * @param r           r of the signature
                         * @param s           s of the signature
                         */
                        function permit(
                            address owner,
                            address spender,
                            uint256 value,
                            uint256 deadline,
                            uint8 v,
                            bytes32 r,
                            bytes32 s
                        )
                            external
                            virtual
                            whenNotPaused
                            notBlacklisted(owner)
                            notBlacklisted(spender)
                        {
                            _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Internal function to increase the allowance by a given increment
                         * @param owner     Token owner's address
                         * @param spender   Spender's address
                         * @param increment Amount of increase
                         */
                        function _increaseAllowance(
                            address owner,
                            address spender,
                            uint256 increment
                        ) internal override {
                            _approve(owner, spender, allowed[owner][spender].add(increment));
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Internal function to decrease the allowance by a given decrement
                         * @param owner     Token owner's address
                         * @param spender   Spender's address
                         * @param decrement Amount of decrease
                         */
                        function _decreaseAllowance(
                            address owner,
                            address spender,
                            uint256 decrement
                        ) internal override {
                            _approve(
                                owner,
                                spender,
                                allowed[owner][spender].sub(
                                    decrement,
                                    "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
                                )
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                     *
                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                     *
                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                     *
                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                     *
                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                     * limitations under the License.
                     */
                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                    // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                    /**
                     * @title EIP712 Domain
                     */
                    contract EIP712Domain {
                        // was originally DOMAIN_SEPARATOR
                        // but that has been moved to a method so we can override it in V2_2+
                        bytes32 internal _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                        /**
                         * @notice Get the EIP712 Domain Separator.
                         * @return The bytes32 EIP712 domain separator.
                         */
                        function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32) {
                            return _domainSeparator();
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Internal method to get the EIP712 Domain Separator.
                         * @return The bytes32 EIP712 domain separator.
                         */
                        function _domainSeparator() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
                            return _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                     *
                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                     *
                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                     *
                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                     *
                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                     * limitations under the License.
                     */
                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                    import { AbstractFiatTokenV2 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol";
                    import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol";
                    import { SignatureChecker } from "../util/SignatureChecker.sol";
                    import { MessageHashUtils } from "../util/MessageHashUtils.sol";
                    /**
                     * @title EIP-3009
                     * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted transfers
                     * @dev Contracts that inherit from this must wrap these with publicly
                     * accessible functions, optionally adding modifiers where necessary
                     */
                    abstract contract EIP3009 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
                        // keccak256("TransferWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
                        bytes32
                            public constant TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x7c7c6cdb67a18743f49ec6fa9b35f50d52ed05cbed4cc592e13b44501c1a2267;
                        // keccak256("ReceiveWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
                        bytes32
                            public constant RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0xd099cc98ef71107a616c4f0f941f04c322d8e254fe26b3c6668db87aae413de8;
                        // keccak256("CancelAuthorization(address authorizer,bytes32 nonce)")
                        bytes32
                            public constant CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x158b0a9edf7a828aad02f63cd515c68ef2f50ba807396f6d12842833a1597429;
                        /**
                         * @dev authorizer address => nonce => bool (true if nonce is used)
                         */
                        mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => bool)) private _authorizationStates;
                        event AuthorizationUsed(address indexed authorizer, bytes32 indexed nonce);
                        event AuthorizationCanceled(
                            address indexed authorizer,
                            bytes32 indexed nonce
                        );
                        /**
                         * @notice Returns the state of an authorization
                         * @dev Nonces are randomly generated 32-byte data unique to the
                         * authorizer's address
                         * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                         * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                         * @return True if the nonce is used
                         */
                        function authorizationState(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                            external
                            view
                            returns (bool)
                        {
                            return _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce];
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                         * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                         * @param to            Payee's address
                         * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                         * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                         * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                         * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                         * @param v             v of the signature
                         * @param r             r of the signature
                         * @param s             s of the signature
                         */
                        function _transferWithAuthorization(
                            address from,
                            address to,
                            uint256 value,
                            uint256 validAfter,
                            uint256 validBefore,
                            bytes32 nonce,
                            uint8 v,
                            bytes32 r,
                            bytes32 s
                        ) internal {
                            _transferWithAuthorization(
                                from,
                                to,
                                value,
                                validAfter,
                                validBefore,
                                nonce,
                                abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
                            );
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                         * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                         * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                         * @param to            Payee's address
                         * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                         * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                         * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                         * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                         * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                         */
                        function _transferWithAuthorization(
                            address from,
                            address to,
                            uint256 value,
                            uint256 validAfter,
                            uint256 validBefore,
                            bytes32 nonce,
                            bytes memory signature
                        ) internal {
                            _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
                            _requireValidSignature(
                                from,
                                keccak256(
                                    abi.encode(
                                        TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                                        from,
                                        to,
                                        value,
                                        validAfter,
                                        validBefore,
                                        nonce
                                    )
                                ),
                                signature
                            );
                            _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
                            _transfer(from, to, value);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                         * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                         * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                         * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                         * @param to            Payee's address
                         * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                         * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                         * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                         * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                         * @param v             v of the signature
                         * @param r             r of the signature
                         * @param s             s of the signature
                         */
                        function _receiveWithAuthorization(
                            address from,
                            address to,
                            uint256 value,
                            uint256 validAfter,
                            uint256 validBefore,
                            bytes32 nonce,
                            uint8 v,
                            bytes32 r,
                            bytes32 s
                        ) internal {
                            _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                from,
                                to,
                                value,
                                validAfter,
                                validBefore,
                                nonce,
                                abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
                            );
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                         * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                         * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                         * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                         * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                         * @param to            Payee's address
                         * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                         * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                         * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                         * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                         * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                         */
                        function _receiveWithAuthorization(
                            address from,
                            address to,
                            uint256 value,
                            uint256 validAfter,
                            uint256 validBefore,
                            bytes32 nonce,
                            bytes memory signature
                        ) internal {
                            require(to == msg.sender, "FiatTokenV2: caller must be the payee");
                            _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
                            _requireValidSignature(
                                from,
                                keccak256(
                                    abi.encode(
                                        RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                                        from,
                                        to,
                                        value,
                                        validAfter,
                                        validBefore,
                                        nonce
                                    )
                                ),
                                signature
                            );
                            _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
                            _transfer(from, to, value);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                         * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                         * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                         * @param v             v of the signature
                         * @param r             r of the signature
                         * @param s             s of the signature
                         */
                        function _cancelAuthorization(
                            address authorizer,
                            bytes32 nonce,
                            uint8 v,
                            bytes32 r,
                            bytes32 s
                        ) internal {
                            _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v));
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                         * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                         * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                         * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                         * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                         */
                        function _cancelAuthorization(
                            address authorizer,
                            bytes32 nonce,
                            bytes memory signature
                        ) internal {
                            _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
                            _requireValidSignature(
                                authorizer,
                                keccak256(
                                    abi.encode(CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH, authorizer, nonce)
                                ),
                                signature
                            );
                            _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
                            emit AuthorizationCanceled(authorizer, nonce);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Validates that signature against input data struct
                         * @param signer        Signer's address
                         * @param dataHash      Hash of encoded data struct
                         * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                         */
                        function _requireValidSignature(
                            address signer,
                            bytes32 dataHash,
                            bytes memory signature
                        ) private view {
                            require(
                                SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                                    signer,
                                    MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparator(), dataHash),
                                    signature
                                ),
                                "FiatTokenV2: invalid signature"
                            );
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Check that an authorization is unused
                         * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                         * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                         */
                        function _requireUnusedAuthorization(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                            private
                            view
                        {
                            require(
                                !_authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce],
                                "FiatTokenV2: authorization is used or canceled"
                            );
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Check that authorization is valid
                         * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                         * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                         * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                         * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                         */
                        function _requireValidAuthorization(
                            address authorizer,
                            bytes32 nonce,
                            uint256 validAfter,
                            uint256 validBefore
                        ) private view {
                            require(
                                now > validAfter,
                                "FiatTokenV2: authorization is not yet valid"
                            );
                            require(now < validBefore, "FiatTokenV2: authorization is expired");
                            _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Mark an authorization as used
                         * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                         * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                         */
                        function _markAuthorizationAsUsed(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                            private
                        {
                            _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
                            emit AuthorizationUsed(authorizer, nonce);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                     *
                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                     *
                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                     *
                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                     *
                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                     * limitations under the License.
                     */
                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                    import { AbstractFiatTokenV2 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol";
                    import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol";
                    import { MessageHashUtils } from "../util/MessageHashUtils.sol";
                    import { SignatureChecker } from "../util/SignatureChecker.sol";
                    /**
                     * @title EIP-2612
                     * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted approvals
                     */
                    abstract contract EIP2612 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
                        // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)")
                        bytes32
                            public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
                        mapping(address => uint256) private _permitNonces;
                        /**
                         * @notice Nonces for permit
                         * @param owner Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                         * @return Next nonce
                         */
                        function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256) {
                            return _permitNonces[owner];
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
                         * @param owner     Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                         * @param spender   Spender's address
                         * @param value     Amount of allowance
                         * @param deadline  The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                         * @param v         v of the signature
                         * @param r         r of the signature
                         * @param s         s of the signature
                         */
                        function _permit(
                            address owner,
                            address spender,
                            uint256 value,
                            uint256 deadline,
                            uint8 v,
                            bytes32 r,
                            bytes32 s
                        ) internal {
                            _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v));
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
                         * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                         * @param owner      Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                         * @param spender    Spender's address
                         * @param value      Amount of allowance
                         * @param deadline   The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                         * @param signature  Signature byte array signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                         */
                        function _permit(
                            address owner,
                            address spender,
                            uint256 value,
                            uint256 deadline,
                            bytes memory signature
                        ) internal {
                            require(
                                deadline == type(uint256).max || deadline >= now,
                                "FiatTokenV2: permit is expired"
                            );
                            bytes32 typedDataHash = MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(
                                _domainSeparator(),
                                keccak256(
                                    abi.encode(
                                        PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                                        owner,
                                        spender,
                                        value,
                                        _permitNonces[owner]++,
                                        deadline
                                    )
                                )
                            );
                            require(
                                SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                                    owner,
                                    typedDataHash,
                                    signature
                                ),
                                "EIP2612: invalid signature"
                            );
                            _approve(owner, spender, value);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                     *
                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                     *
                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                     *
                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                     *
                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                     * limitations under the License.
                     */
                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                    import { AbstractFiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol";
                    abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV2 is AbstractFiatTokenV1 {
                        function _increaseAllowance(
                            address owner,
                            address spender,
                            uint256 increment
                        ) internal virtual;
                        function _decreaseAllowance(
                            address owner,
                            address spender,
                            uint256 decrement
                        ) internal virtual;
                    }
                    /**
                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                     *
                     * Copyright (c) 2016 Smart Contract Solutions, Inc.
                     * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                     *
                     * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                     * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                     * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                     * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                     * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                     * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                     *
                     * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                     * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                     *
                     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                     * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                     * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                     * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                     * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                     * SOFTWARE.
                     */
                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                    import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
                    /**
                     * @notice Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                     * mechanism
                     * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/feb665136c0dae9912e08397c1a21c4af3651ef3/contracts/lifecycle/Pausable.sol
                     * Modifications:
                     * 1. Added pauser role, switched pause/unpause to be onlyPauser (6/14/2018)
                     * 2. Removed whenNotPause/whenPaused from pause/unpause (6/14/2018)
                     * 3. Removed whenPaused (6/14/2018)
                     * 4. Switches ownable library to use ZeppelinOS (7/12/18)
                     * 5. Remove constructor (7/13/18)
                     * 6. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax and add error messages (5/13/20)
                     * 7. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
                     */
                    contract Pausable is Ownable {
                        event Pause();
                        event Unpause();
                        event PauserChanged(address indexed newAddress);
                        address public pauser;
                        bool public paused = false;
                        /**
                         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                         */
                        modifier whenNotPaused() {
                            require(!paused, "Pausable: paused");
                            _;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev throws if called by any account other than the pauser
                         */
                        modifier onlyPauser() {
                            require(msg.sender == pauser, "Pausable: caller is not the pauser");
                            _;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
                         */
                        function pause() external onlyPauser {
                            paused = true;
                            emit Pause();
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
                         */
                        function unpause() external onlyPauser {
                            paused = false;
                            emit Unpause();
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Updates the pauser address.
                         * @param _newPauser The address of the new pauser.
                         */
                        function updatePauser(address _newPauser) external onlyOwner {
                            require(
                                _newPauser != address(0),
                                "Pausable: new pauser is the zero address"
                            );
                            pauser = _newPauser;
                            emit PauserChanged(pauser);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                     *
                     * Copyright (c) 2018 zOS Global Limited.
                     * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                     *
                     * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                     * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                     * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                     * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                     * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                     * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                     *
                     * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                     * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                     *
                     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                     * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                     * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                     * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                     * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                     * SOFTWARE.
                     */
                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                    /**
                     * @notice The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic
                     * authorization control functions
                     * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-labs/blob/3887ab77b8adafba4a26ace002f3a684c1a3388b/upgradeability_ownership/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol
                     * Modifications:
                     * 1. Consolidate OwnableStorage into this contract (7/13/18)
                     * 2. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax, and add error messages (5/13/20)
                     * 3. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
                     */
                    contract Ownable {
                        // Owner of the contract
                        address private _owner;
                        /**
                         * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
                         * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
                         * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
                         */
                        event OwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
                        /**
                         * @dev The constructor sets the original owner of the contract to the sender account.
                         */
                        constructor() public {
                            setOwner(msg.sender);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Tells the address of the owner
                         * @return the address of the owner
                         */
                        function owner() external view returns (address) {
                            return _owner;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Sets a new owner address
                         */
                        function setOwner(address newOwner) internal {
                            _owner = newOwner;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                         */
                        modifier onlyOwner() {
                            require(msg.sender == _owner, "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                            _;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
                         * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
                         */
                        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external onlyOwner {
                            require(
                                newOwner != address(0),
                                "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"
                            );
                            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                            setOwner(newOwner);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                     *
                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                     *
                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                     *
                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                     *
                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                     * limitations under the License.
                     */
                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                    import { SafeMath } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                    import { AbstractFiatTokenV1 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol";
                    import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
                    import { Pausable } from "./Pausable.sol";
                    import { Blacklistable } from "./Blacklistable.sol";
                    /**
                     * @title FiatToken
                     * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
                     */
                    contract FiatTokenV1 is AbstractFiatTokenV1, Ownable, Pausable, Blacklistable {
                        using SafeMath for uint256;
                        string public name;
                        string public symbol;
                        uint8 public decimals;
                        string public currency;
                        address public masterMinter;
                        bool internal initialized;
                        /// @dev A mapping that stores the balance and blacklist states for a given address.
                        /// The first bit defines whether the address is blacklisted (1 if blacklisted, 0 otherwise).
                        /// The last 255 bits define the balance for the address.
                        mapping(address => uint256) internal balanceAndBlacklistStates;
                        mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) internal allowed;
                        uint256 internal totalSupply_ = 0;
                        mapping(address => bool) internal minters;
                        mapping(address => uint256) internal minterAllowed;
                        event Mint(address indexed minter, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                        event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 amount);
                        event MinterConfigured(address indexed minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount);
                        event MinterRemoved(address indexed oldMinter);
                        event MasterMinterChanged(address indexed newMasterMinter);
                        /**
                         * @notice Initializes the fiat token contract.
                         * @param tokenName       The name of the fiat token.
                         * @param tokenSymbol     The symbol of the fiat token.
                         * @param tokenCurrency   The fiat currency that the token represents.
                         * @param tokenDecimals   The number of decimals that the token uses.
                         * @param newMasterMinter The masterMinter address for the fiat token.
                         * @param newPauser       The pauser address for the fiat token.
                         * @param newBlacklister  The blacklister address for the fiat token.
                         * @param newOwner        The owner of the fiat token.
                         */
                        function initialize(
                            string memory tokenName,
                            string memory tokenSymbol,
                            string memory tokenCurrency,
                            uint8 tokenDecimals,
                            address newMasterMinter,
                            address newPauser,
                            address newBlacklister,
                            address newOwner
                        ) public {
                            require(!initialized, "FiatToken: contract is already initialized");
                            require(
                                newMasterMinter != address(0),
                                "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
                            );
                            require(
                                newPauser != address(0),
                                "FiatToken: new pauser is the zero address"
                            );
                            require(
                                newBlacklister != address(0),
                                "FiatToken: new blacklister is the zero address"
                            );
                            require(
                                newOwner != address(0),
                                "FiatToken: new owner is the zero address"
                            );
                            name = tokenName;
                            symbol = tokenSymbol;
                            currency = tokenCurrency;
                            decimals = tokenDecimals;
                            masterMinter = newMasterMinter;
                            pauser = newPauser;
                            blacklister = newBlacklister;
                            setOwner(newOwner);
                            initialized = true;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than a minter.
                         */
                        modifier onlyMinters() {
                            require(minters[msg.sender], "FiatToken: caller is not a minter");
                            _;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Mints fiat tokens to an address.
                         * @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
                         * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint. Must be less than or equal
                         * to the minterAllowance of the caller.
                         * @return True if the operation was successful.
                         */
                        function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount)
                            external
                            whenNotPaused
                            onlyMinters
                            notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                            notBlacklisted(_to)
                            returns (bool)
                        {
                            require(_to != address(0), "FiatToken: mint to the zero address");
                            require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: mint amount not greater than 0");
                            uint256 mintingAllowedAmount = minterAllowed[msg.sender];
                            require(
                                _amount <= mintingAllowedAmount,
                                "FiatToken: mint amount exceeds minterAllowance"
                            );
                            totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
                            _setBalance(_to, _balanceOf(_to).add(_amount));
                            minterAllowed[msg.sender] = mintingAllowedAmount.sub(_amount);
                            emit Mint(msg.sender, _to, _amount);
                            emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
                            return true;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the masterMinter
                         */
                        modifier onlyMasterMinter() {
                            require(
                                msg.sender == masterMinter,
                                "FiatToken: caller is not the masterMinter"
                            );
                            _;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Gets the minter allowance for an account.
                         * @param minter The address to check.
                         * @return The remaining minter allowance for the account.
                         */
                        function minterAllowance(address minter) external view returns (uint256) {
                            return minterAllowed[minter];
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Checks if an account is a minter.
                         * @param account The address to check.
                         * @return True if the account is a minter, false if the account is not a minter.
                         */
                        function isMinter(address account) external view returns (bool) {
                            return minters[account];
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Gets the remaining amount of fiat tokens a spender is allowed to transfer on
                         * behalf of the token owner.
                         * @param owner   The token owner's address.
                         * @param spender The spender's address.
                         * @return The remaining allowance.
                         */
                        function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                            external
                            override
                            view
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            return allowed[owner][spender];
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Gets the totalSupply of the fiat token.
                         * @return The totalSupply of the fiat token.
                         */
                        function totalSupply() external override view returns (uint256) {
                            return totalSupply_;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Gets the fiat token balance of an account.
                         * @param account  The address to check.
                         * @return balance The fiat token balance of the account.
                         */
                        function balanceOf(address account)
                            external
                            override
                            view
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            return _balanceOf(account);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Sets a fiat token allowance for a spender to spend on behalf of the caller.
                         * @param spender The spender's address.
                         * @param value   The allowance amount.
                         * @return True if the operation was successful.
                         */
                        function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
                            external
                            virtual
                            override
                            whenNotPaused
                            notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                            notBlacklisted(spender)
                            returns (bool)
                        {
                            _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                            return true;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Internal function to set allowance.
                         * @param owner     Token owner's address.
                         * @param spender   Spender's address.
                         * @param value     Allowance amount.
                         */
                        function _approve(
                            address owner,
                            address spender,
                            uint256 value
                        ) internal override {
                            require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                            require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                            allowed[owner][spender] = value;
                            emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Transfers tokens from an address to another by spending the caller's allowance.
                         * @dev The caller must have some fiat token allowance on the payer's tokens.
                         * @param from  Payer's address.
                         * @param to    Payee's address.
                         * @param value Transfer amount.
                         * @return True if the operation was successful.
                         */
                        function transferFrom(
                            address from,
                            address to,
                            uint256 value
                        )
                            external
                            override
                            whenNotPaused
                            notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                            notBlacklisted(from)
                            notBlacklisted(to)
                            returns (bool)
                        {
                            require(
                                value <= allowed[from][msg.sender],
                                "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"
                            );
                            _transfer(from, to, value);
                            allowed[from][msg.sender] = allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
                            return true;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Transfers tokens from the caller.
                         * @param to    Payee's address.
                         * @param value Transfer amount.
                         * @return True if the operation was successful.
                         */
                        function transfer(address to, uint256 value)
                            external
                            override
                            whenNotPaused
                            notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                            notBlacklisted(to)
                            returns (bool)
                        {
                            _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
                            return true;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Internal function to process transfers.
                         * @param from  Payer's address.
                         * @param to    Payee's address.
                         * @param value Transfer amount.
                         */
                        function _transfer(
                            address from,
                            address to,
                            uint256 value
                        ) internal override {
                            require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                            require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                            require(
                                value <= _balanceOf(from),
                                "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance"
                            );
                            _setBalance(from, _balanceOf(from).sub(value));
                            _setBalance(to, _balanceOf(to).add(value));
                            emit Transfer(from, to, value);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Adds or updates a new minter with a mint allowance.
                         * @param minter The address of the minter.
                         * @param minterAllowedAmount The minting amount allowed for the minter.
                         * @return True if the operation was successful.
                         */
                        function configureMinter(address minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount)
                            external
                            whenNotPaused
                            onlyMasterMinter
                            returns (bool)
                        {
                            minters[minter] = true;
                            minterAllowed[minter] = minterAllowedAmount;
                            emit MinterConfigured(minter, minterAllowedAmount);
                            return true;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Removes a minter.
                         * @param minter The address of the minter to remove.
                         * @return True if the operation was successful.
                         */
                        function removeMinter(address minter)
                            external
                            onlyMasterMinter
                            returns (bool)
                        {
                            minters[minter] = false;
                            minterAllowed[minter] = 0;
                            emit MinterRemoved(minter);
                            return true;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Allows a minter to burn some of its own tokens.
                         * @dev The caller must be a minter, must not be blacklisted, and the amount to burn
                         * should be less than or equal to the account's balance.
                         * @param _amount the amount of tokens to be burned.
                         */
                        function burn(uint256 _amount)
                            external
                            whenNotPaused
                            onlyMinters
                            notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                        {
                            uint256 balance = _balanceOf(msg.sender);
                            require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: burn amount not greater than 0");
                            require(balance >= _amount, "FiatToken: burn amount exceeds balance");
                            totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.sub(_amount);
                            _setBalance(msg.sender, balance.sub(_amount));
                            emit Burn(msg.sender, _amount);
                            emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), _amount);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Updates the master minter address.
                         * @param _newMasterMinter The address of the new master minter.
                         */
                        function updateMasterMinter(address _newMasterMinter) external onlyOwner {
                            require(
                                _newMasterMinter != address(0),
                                "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
                            );
                            masterMinter = _newMasterMinter;
                            emit MasterMinterChanged(masterMinter);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                         */
                        function _blacklist(address _account) internal override {
                            _setBlacklistState(_account, true);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                         */
                        function _unBlacklist(address _account) internal override {
                            _setBlacklistState(_account, false);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Helper method that sets the blacklist state of an account.
                         * @param _account         The address of the account.
                         * @param _shouldBlacklist True if the account should be blacklisted, false if the account should be unblacklisted.
                         */
                        function _setBlacklistState(address _account, bool _shouldBlacklist)
                            internal
                            virtual
                        {
                            _deprecatedBlacklisted[_account] = _shouldBlacklist;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Helper method that sets the balance of an account.
                         * @param _account The address of the account.
                         * @param _balance The new fiat token balance of the account.
                         */
                        function _setBalance(address _account, uint256 _balance) internal virtual {
                            balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _balance;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                         */
                        function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                            internal
                            virtual
                            override
                            view
                            returns (bool)
                        {
                            return _deprecatedBlacklisted[_account];
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Helper method to obtain the balance of an account.
                         * @param _account  The address of the account.
                         * @return          The fiat token balance of the account.
                         */
                        function _balanceOf(address _account)
                            internal
                            virtual
                            view
                            returns (uint256)
                        {
                            return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account];
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                     *
                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                     *
                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                     *
                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                     *
                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                     * limitations under the License.
                     */
                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                    import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
                    /**
                     * @title Blacklistable Token
                     * @dev Allows accounts to be blacklisted by a "blacklister" role
                     */
                    abstract contract Blacklistable is Ownable {
                        address public blacklister;
                        mapping(address => bool) internal _deprecatedBlacklisted;
                        event Blacklisted(address indexed _account);
                        event UnBlacklisted(address indexed _account);
                        event BlacklisterChanged(address indexed newBlacklister);
                        /**
                         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the blacklister.
                         */
                        modifier onlyBlacklister() {
                            require(
                                msg.sender == blacklister,
                                "Blacklistable: caller is not the blacklister"
                            );
                            _;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Throws if argument account is blacklisted.
                         * @param _account The address to check.
                         */
                        modifier notBlacklisted(address _account) {
                            require(
                                !_isBlacklisted(_account),
                                "Blacklistable: account is blacklisted"
                            );
                            _;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Checks if account is blacklisted.
                         * @param _account The address to check.
                         * @return True if the account is blacklisted, false if the account is not blacklisted.
                         */
                        function isBlacklisted(address _account) external view returns (bool) {
                            return _isBlacklisted(_account);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Adds account to blacklist.
                         * @param _account The address to blacklist.
                         */
                        function blacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
                            _blacklist(_account);
                            emit Blacklisted(_account);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Removes account from blacklist.
                         * @param _account The address to remove from the blacklist.
                         */
                        function unBlacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
                            _unBlacklist(_account);
                            emit UnBlacklisted(_account);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Updates the blacklister address.
                         * @param _newBlacklister The address of the new blacklister.
                         */
                        function updateBlacklister(address _newBlacklister) external onlyOwner {
                            require(
                                _newBlacklister != address(0),
                                "Blacklistable: new blacklister is the zero address"
                            );
                            blacklister = _newBlacklister;
                            emit BlacklisterChanged(blacklister);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Checks if account is blacklisted.
                         * @param _account The address to check.
                         * @return true if the account is blacklisted, false otherwise.
                         */
                        function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                            internal
                            virtual
                            view
                            returns (bool);
                        /**
                         * @dev Helper method that blacklists an account.
                         * @param _account The address to blacklist.
                         */
                        function _blacklist(address _account) internal virtual;
                        /**
                         * @dev Helper method that unblacklists an account.
                         * @param _account The address to unblacklist.
                         */
                        function _unBlacklist(address _account) internal virtual;
                    }
                    /**
                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                     *
                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                     *
                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                     *
                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                     *
                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                     * limitations under the License.
                     */
                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                    import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                    abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV1 is IERC20 {
                        function _approve(
                            address owner,
                            address spender,
                            uint256 value
                        ) internal virtual;
                        function _transfer(
                            address from,
                            address to,
                            uint256 value
                        ) internal virtual;
                    }
                    /**
                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                     *
                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                     *
                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                     *
                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                     *
                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                     * limitations under the License.
                     */
                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                    import { Ownable } from "../v1/Ownable.sol";
                    import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                    import { SafeERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                    contract Rescuable is Ownable {
                        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                        address private _rescuer;
                        event RescuerChanged(address indexed newRescuer);
                        /**
                         * @notice Returns current rescuer
                         * @return Rescuer's address
                         */
                        function rescuer() external view returns (address) {
                            return _rescuer;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Revert if called by any account other than the rescuer.
                         */
                        modifier onlyRescuer() {
                            require(msg.sender == _rescuer, "Rescuable: caller is not the rescuer");
                            _;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Rescue ERC20 tokens locked up in this contract.
                         * @param tokenContract ERC20 token contract address
                         * @param to        Recipient address
                         * @param amount    Amount to withdraw
                         */
                        function rescueERC20(
                            IERC20 tokenContract,
                            address to,
                            uint256 amount
                        ) external onlyRescuer {
                            tokenContract.safeTransfer(to, amount);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Updates the rescuer address.
                         * @param newRescuer The address of the new rescuer.
                         */
                        function updateRescuer(address newRescuer) external onlyOwner {
                            require(
                                newRescuer != address(0),
                                "Rescuable: new rescuer is the zero address"
                            );
                            _rescuer = newRescuer;
                            emit RescuerChanged(newRescuer);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                     *
                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                     *
                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                     *
                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                     *
                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                     * limitations under the License.
                     */
                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                    import { FiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/FiatTokenV1.sol";
                    import { Rescuable } from "./Rescuable.sol";
                    /**
                     * @title FiatTokenV1_1
                     * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
                     */
                    contract FiatTokenV1_1 is FiatTokenV1, Rescuable {
                    }
                    /**
                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                     *
                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                     *
                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                     *
                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                     *
                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                     * limitations under the License.
                     */
                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                    import { ECRecover } from "./ECRecover.sol";
                    import { IERC1271 } from "../interface/IERC1271.sol";
                    /**
                     * @dev Signature verification helper that can be used instead of `ECRecover.recover` to seamlessly support both ECDSA
                     * signatures from externally owned accounts (EOAs) as well as ERC1271 signatures from smart contract wallets.
                     *
                     * Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/21bb89ef5bfc789b9333eb05e3ba2b7b284ac77c/contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol
                     */
                    library SignatureChecker {
                        /**
                         * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. If the signer is a smart contract, the
                         * signature is validated against that smart contract using ERC1271, otherwise it's validated using `ECRecover.recover`.
                         * @param signer        Address of the claimed signer
                         * @param digest        Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                         * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with hash
                         */
                        function isValidSignatureNow(
                            address signer,
                            bytes32 digest,
                            bytes memory signature
                        ) external view returns (bool) {
                            if (!isContract(signer)) {
                                return ECRecover.recover(digest, signature) == signer;
                            }
                            return isValidERC1271SignatureNow(signer, digest, signature);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. The signature is validated
                         * against the signer smart contract using ERC1271.
                         * @param signer        Address of the claimed signer
                         * @param digest        Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                         * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with hash
                         *
                         * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
                         * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
                         */
                        function isValidERC1271SignatureNow(
                            address signer,
                            bytes32 digest,
                            bytes memory signature
                        ) internal view returns (bool) {
                            (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector,
                                    digest,
                                    signature
                                )
                            );
                            return (success &&
                                result.length >= 32 &&
                                abi.decode(result, (bytes32)) ==
                                bytes32(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector));
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Checks if the input address is a smart contract.
                         */
                        function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
                            uint256 size;
                            assembly {
                                size := extcodesize(addr)
                            }
                            return size > 0;
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                     *
                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                     *
                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                     *
                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                     *
                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                     * limitations under the License.
                     */
                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                    /**
                     * @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
                     *
                     * The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[EIP 191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
                     * specifications.
                     */
                    library MessageHashUtils {
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (EIP-191 version `0x01`).
                         * Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/21bb89ef5bfc789b9333eb05e3ba2b7b284ac77c/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol
                         *
                         * The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
                         * `\\x19\\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
                         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
                         *
                         * @param domainSeparator    Domain separator
                         * @param structHash         Hashed EIP-712 data struct
                         * @return digest            The keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data
                         */
                        function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (bytes32 digest)
                        {
                            assembly {
                                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                mstore(ptr, "\\x19\\x01")
                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
                                digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                     *
                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                     *
                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                     *
                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                     *
                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                     * limitations under the License.
                     */
                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                    /**
                     * @title EIP712
                     * @notice A library that provides EIP712 helper functions
                     */
                    library EIP712 {
                        /**
                         * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
                         * @param name      Contract name
                         * @param version   Contract version
                         * @param chainId   Blockchain ID
                         * @return Domain separator
                         */
                        function makeDomainSeparator(
                            string memory name,
                            string memory version,
                            uint256 chainId
                        ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                            return
                                keccak256(
                                    abi.encode(
                                        // keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)")
                                        0x8b73c3c69bb8fe3d512ecc4cf759cc79239f7b179b0ffacaa9a75d522b39400f,
                                        keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                        keccak256(bytes(version)),
                                        chainId,
                                        address(this)
                                    )
                                );
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
                         * @param name      Contract name
                         * @param version   Contract version
                         * @return Domain separator
                         */
                        function makeDomainSeparator(string memory name, string memory version)
                            internal
                            view
                            returns (bytes32)
                        {
                            uint256 chainId;
                            assembly {
                                chainId := chainid()
                            }
                            return makeDomainSeparator(name, version, chainId);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                     *
                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                     *
                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                     *
                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                     *
                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                     * limitations under the License.
                     */
                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                    /**
                     * @title ECRecover
                     * @notice A library that provides a safe ECDSA recovery function
                     */
                    library ECRecover {
                        /**
                         * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
                         * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/65e4ffde586ec89af3b7e9140bdc9235d1254853/contracts/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
                         * Modifications: Accept v, r, and s as separate arguments
                         * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                         * @param v         v of the signature
                         * @param r         r of the signature
                         * @param s         s of the signature
                         * @return Signer address
                         */
                        function recover(
                            bytes32 digest,
                            uint8 v,
                            bytes32 r,
                            bytes32 s
                        ) internal pure returns (address) {
                            // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                            // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                            // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                            // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                            //
                            // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                            // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                            // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                            // these malleable signatures as well.
                            if (
                                uint256(s) >
                                0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0
                            ) {
                                revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 's' value");
                            }
                            if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                                revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 'v' value");
                            }
                            // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                            address signer = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                            require(signer != address(0), "ECRecover: invalid signature");
                            return signer;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
                         * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/0053ee040a7ff1dbc39691c9e67a69f564930a88/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
                         * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                         * @param signature Signature byte array associated with hash
                         * @return Signer address
                         */
                        function recover(bytes32 digest, bytes memory signature)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (address)
                        {
                            require(signature.length == 65, "ECRecover: invalid signature length");
                            bytes32 r;
                            bytes32 s;
                            uint8 v;
                            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                            // currently is to use assembly.
                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                            assembly {
                                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                            }
                            return recover(digest, v, r, s);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                     *
                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                     *
                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                     *
                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                     *
                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                     * limitations under the License.
                     */
                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                    /**
                     * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
                     * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
                     */
                    interface IERC1271 {
                        /**
                         * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
                         * @param hash          Hash of the data to be signed
                         * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with the provided data hash
                         * @return magicValue   bytes4 magic value 0x1626ba7e when function passes
                         */
                        function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature)
                            external
                            view
                            returns (bytes4 magicValue);
                    }
                    

                    File 9 of 9: GnosisSafe
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                    pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                    import "./base/ModuleManager.sol";
                    import "./base/OwnerManager.sol";
                    import "./base/FallbackManager.sol";
                    import "./base/GuardManager.sol";
                    import "./common/EtherPaymentFallback.sol";
                    import "./common/Singleton.sol";
                    import "./common/SignatureDecoder.sol";
                    import "./common/SecuredTokenTransfer.sol";
                    import "./common/StorageAccessible.sol";
                    import "./interfaces/ISignatureValidator.sol";
                    import "./external/GnosisSafeMath.sol";
                    /// @title Gnosis Safe - A multisignature wallet with support for confirmations using signed messages based on ERC191.
                    /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
                    /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                    contract GnosisSafe is
                        EtherPaymentFallback,
                        Singleton,
                        ModuleManager,
                        OwnerManager,
                        SignatureDecoder,
                        SecuredTokenTransfer,
                        ISignatureValidatorConstants,
                        FallbackManager,
                        StorageAccessible,
                        GuardManager
                    {
                        using GnosisSafeMath for uint256;
                        string public constant VERSION = "1.3.0";
                        // keccak256(
                        //     "EIP712Domain(uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
                        // );
                        bytes32 private constant DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH = 0x47e79534a245952e8b16893a336b85a3d9ea9fa8c573f3d803afb92a79469218;
                        // keccak256(
                        //     "SafeTx(address to,uint256 value,bytes data,uint8 operation,uint256 safeTxGas,uint256 baseGas,uint256 gasPrice,address gasToken,address refundReceiver,uint256 nonce)"
                        // );
                        bytes32 private constant SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH = 0xbb8310d486368db6bd6f849402fdd73ad53d316b5a4b2644ad6efe0f941286d8;
                        event SafeSetup(address indexed initiator, address[] owners, uint256 threshold, address initializer, address fallbackHandler);
                        event ApproveHash(bytes32 indexed approvedHash, address indexed owner);
                        event SignMsg(bytes32 indexed msgHash);
                        event ExecutionFailure(bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment);
                        event ExecutionSuccess(bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment);
                        uint256 public nonce;
                        bytes32 private _deprecatedDomainSeparator;
                        // Mapping to keep track of all message hashes that have been approve by ALL REQUIRED owners
                        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public signedMessages;
                        // Mapping to keep track of all hashes (message or transaction) that have been approve by ANY owners
                        mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => uint256)) public approvedHashes;
                        // This constructor ensures that this contract can only be used as a master copy for Proxy contracts
                        constructor() {
                            // By setting the threshold it is not possible to call setup anymore,
                            // so we create a Safe with 0 owners and threshold 1.
                            // This is an unusable Safe, perfect for the singleton
                            threshold = 1;
                        }
                        /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
                        /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
                        /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
                        /// @param to Contract address for optional delegate call.
                        /// @param data Data payload for optional delegate call.
                        /// @param fallbackHandler Handler for fallback calls to this contract
                        /// @param paymentToken Token that should be used for the payment (0 is ETH)
                        /// @param payment Value that should be paid
                        /// @param paymentReceiver Adddress that should receive the payment (or 0 if tx.origin)
                        function setup(
                            address[] calldata _owners,
                            uint256 _threshold,
                            address to,
                            bytes calldata data,
                            address fallbackHandler,
                            address paymentToken,
                            uint256 payment,
                            address payable paymentReceiver
                        ) external {
                            // setupOwners checks if the Threshold is already set, therefore preventing that this method is called twice
                            setupOwners(_owners, _threshold);
                            if (fallbackHandler != address(0)) internalSetFallbackHandler(fallbackHandler);
                            // As setupOwners can only be called if the contract has not been initialized we don't need a check for setupModules
                            setupModules(to, data);
                            if (payment > 0) {
                                // To avoid running into issues with EIP-170 we reuse the handlePayment function (to avoid adjusting code of that has been verified we do not adjust the method itself)
                                // baseGas = 0, gasPrice = 1 and gas = payment => amount = (payment + 0) * 1 = payment
                                handlePayment(payment, 0, 1, paymentToken, paymentReceiver);
                            }
                            emit SafeSetup(msg.sender, _owners, _threshold, to, fallbackHandler);
                        }
                        /// @dev Allows to execute a Safe transaction confirmed by required number of owners and then pays the account that submitted the transaction.
                        ///      Note: The fees are always transferred, even if the user transaction fails.
                        /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
                        /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
                        /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
                        /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
                        /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the Safe transaction.
                        /// @param baseGas Gas costs that are independent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
                        /// @param gasPrice Gas price that should be used for the payment calculation.
                        /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
                        /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
                        /// @param signatures Packed signature data ({bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v})
                        function execTransaction(
                            address to,
                            uint256 value,
                            bytes calldata data,
                            Enum.Operation operation,
                            uint256 safeTxGas,
                            uint256 baseGas,
                            uint256 gasPrice,
                            address gasToken,
                            address payable refundReceiver,
                            bytes memory signatures
                        ) public payable virtual returns (bool success) {
                            bytes32 txHash;
                            // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
                            {
                                bytes memory txHashData =
                                    encodeTransactionData(
                                        // Transaction info
                                        to,
                                        value,
                                        data,
                                        operation,
                                        safeTxGas,
                                        // Payment info
                                        baseGas,
                                        gasPrice,
                                        gasToken,
                                        refundReceiver,
                                        // Signature info
                                        nonce
                                    );
                                // Increase nonce and execute transaction.
                                nonce++;
                                txHash = keccak256(txHashData);
                                checkSignatures(txHash, txHashData, signatures);
                            }
                            address guard = getGuard();
                            {
                                if (guard != address(0)) {
                                    Guard(guard).checkTransaction(
                                        // Transaction info
                                        to,
                                        value,
                                        data,
                                        operation,
                                        safeTxGas,
                                        // Payment info
                                        baseGas,
                                        gasPrice,
                                        gasToken,
                                        refundReceiver,
                                        // Signature info
                                        signatures,
                                        msg.sender
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                            // We require some gas to emit the events (at least 2500) after the execution and some to perform code until the execution (500)
                            // We also include the 1/64 in the check that is not send along with a call to counteract potential shortings because of EIP-150
                            require(gasleft() >= ((safeTxGas * 64) / 63).max(safeTxGas + 2500) + 500, "GS010");
                            // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
                            {
                                uint256 gasUsed = gasleft();
                                // If the gasPrice is 0 we assume that nearly all available gas can be used (it is always more than safeTxGas)
                                // We only substract 2500 (compared to the 3000 before) to ensure that the amount passed is still higher than safeTxGas
                                success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasPrice == 0 ? (gasleft() - 2500) : safeTxGas);
                                gasUsed = gasUsed.sub(gasleft());
                                // If no safeTxGas and no gasPrice was set (e.g. both are 0), then the internal tx is required to be successful
                                // This makes it possible to use `estimateGas` without issues, as it searches for the minimum gas where the tx doesn't revert
                                require(success || safeTxGas != 0 || gasPrice != 0, "GS013");
                                // We transfer the calculated tx costs to the tx.origin to avoid sending it to intermediate contracts that have made calls
                                uint256 payment = 0;
                                if (gasPrice > 0) {
                                    payment = handlePayment(gasUsed, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver);
                                }
                                if (success) emit ExecutionSuccess(txHash, payment);
                                else emit ExecutionFailure(txHash, payment);
                            }
                            {
                                if (guard != address(0)) {
                                    Guard(guard).checkAfterExecution(txHash, success);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        function handlePayment(
                            uint256 gasUsed,
                            uint256 baseGas,
                            uint256 gasPrice,
                            address gasToken,
                            address payable refundReceiver
                        ) private returns (uint256 payment) {
                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                            address payable receiver = refundReceiver == address(0) ? payable(tx.origin) : refundReceiver;
                            if (gasToken == address(0)) {
                                // For ETH we will only adjust the gas price to not be higher than the actual used gas price
                                payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice < tx.gasprice ? gasPrice : tx.gasprice);
                                require(receiver.send(payment), "GS011");
                            } else {
                                payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice);
                                require(transferToken(gasToken, receiver, payment), "GS012");
                            }
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
                         * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
                         * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
                         * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
                         */
                        function checkSignatures(
                            bytes32 dataHash,
                            bytes memory data,
                            bytes memory signatures
                        ) public view {
                            // Load threshold to avoid multiple storage loads
                            uint256 _threshold = threshold;
                            // Check that a threshold is set
                            require(_threshold > 0, "GS001");
                            checkNSignatures(dataHash, data, signatures, _threshold);
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
                         * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
                         * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
                         * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
                         * @param requiredSignatures Amount of required valid signatures.
                         */
                        function checkNSignatures(
                            bytes32 dataHash,
                            bytes memory data,
                            bytes memory signatures,
                            uint256 requiredSignatures
                        ) public view {
                            // Check that the provided signature data is not too short
                            require(signatures.length >= requiredSignatures.mul(65), "GS020");
                            // There cannot be an owner with address 0.
                            address lastOwner = address(0);
                            address currentOwner;
                            uint8 v;
                            bytes32 r;
                            bytes32 s;
                            uint256 i;
                            for (i = 0; i < requiredSignatures; i++) {
                                (v, r, s) = signatureSplit(signatures, i);
                                if (v == 0) {
                                    // If v is 0 then it is a contract signature
                                    // When handling contract signatures the address of the contract is encoded into r
                                    currentOwner = address(uint160(uint256(r)));
                                    // Check that signature data pointer (s) is not pointing inside the static part of the signatures bytes
                                    // This check is not completely accurate, since it is possible that more signatures than the threshold are send.
                                    // Here we only check that the pointer is not pointing inside the part that is being processed
                                    require(uint256(s) >= requiredSignatures.mul(65), "GS021");
                                    // Check that signature data pointer (s) is in bounds (points to the length of data -> 32 bytes)
                                    require(uint256(s).add(32) <= signatures.length, "GS022");
                                    // Check if the contract signature is in bounds: start of data is s + 32 and end is start + signature length
                                    uint256 contractSignatureLen;
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                    assembly {
                                        contractSignatureLen := mload(add(add(signatures, s), 0x20))
                                    }
                                    require(uint256(s).add(32).add(contractSignatureLen) <= signatures.length, "GS023");
                                    // Check signature
                                    bytes memory contractSignature;
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                    assembly {
                                        // The signature data for contract signatures is appended to the concatenated signatures and the offset is stored in s
                                        contractSignature := add(add(signatures, s), 0x20)
                                    }
                                    require(ISignatureValidator(currentOwner).isValidSignature(data, contractSignature) == EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE, "GS024");
                                } else if (v == 1) {
                                    // If v is 1 then it is an approved hash
                                    // When handling approved hashes the address of the approver is encoded into r
                                    currentOwner = address(uint160(uint256(r)));
                                    // Hashes are automatically approved by the sender of the message or when they have been pre-approved via a separate transaction
                                    require(msg.sender == currentOwner || approvedHashes[currentOwner][dataHash] != 0, "GS025");
                                } else if (v > 30) {
                                    // If v > 30 then default va (27,28) has been adjusted for eth_sign flow
                                    // To support eth_sign and similar we adjust v and hash the messageHash with the Ethereum message prefix before applying ecrecover
                                    currentOwner = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
                    32", dataHash)), v - 4, r, s);
                                } else {
                                    // Default is the ecrecover flow with the provided data hash
                                    // Use ecrecover with the messageHash for EOA signatures
                                    currentOwner = ecrecover(dataHash, v, r, s);
                                }
                                require(currentOwner > lastOwner && owners[currentOwner] != address(0) && currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS026");
                                lastOwner = currentOwner;
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Allows to estimate a Safe transaction.
                        ///      This method is only meant for estimation purpose, therefore the call will always revert and encode the result in the revert data.
                        ///      Since the `estimateGas` function includes refunds, call this method to get an estimated of the costs that are deducted from the safe with `execTransaction`
                        /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
                        /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
                        /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
                        /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
                        /// @return Estimate without refunds and overhead fees (base transaction and payload data gas costs).
                        /// @notice Deprecated in favor of common/StorageAccessible.sol and will be removed in next version.
                        function requiredTxGas(
                            address to,
                            uint256 value,
                            bytes calldata data,
                            Enum.Operation operation
                        ) external returns (uint256) {
                            uint256 startGas = gasleft();
                            // We don't provide an error message here, as we use it to return the estimate
                            require(execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft()));
                            uint256 requiredGas = startGas - gasleft();
                            // Convert response to string and return via error message
                            revert(string(abi.encodePacked(requiredGas)));
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Marks a hash as approved. This can be used to validate a hash that is used by a signature.
                         * @param hashToApprove The hash that should be marked as approved for signatures that are verified by this contract.
                         */
                        function approveHash(bytes32 hashToApprove) external {
                            require(owners[msg.sender] != address(0), "GS030");
                            approvedHashes[msg.sender][hashToApprove] = 1;
                            emit ApproveHash(hashToApprove, msg.sender);
                        }
                        /// @dev Returns the chain id used by this contract.
                        function getChainId() public view returns (uint256) {
                            uint256 id;
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                id := chainid()
                            }
                            return id;
                        }
                        function domainSeparator() public view returns (bytes32) {
                            return keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH, getChainId(), this));
                        }
                        /// @dev Returns the bytes that are hashed to be signed by owners.
                        /// @param to Destination address.
                        /// @param value Ether value.
                        /// @param data Data payload.
                        /// @param operation Operation type.
                        /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the safe transaction.
                        /// @param baseGas Gas costs for that are independent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
                        /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
                        /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
                        /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
                        /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
                        /// @return Transaction hash bytes.
                        function encodeTransactionData(
                            address to,
                            uint256 value,
                            bytes calldata data,
                            Enum.Operation operation,
                            uint256 safeTxGas,
                            uint256 baseGas,
                            uint256 gasPrice,
                            address gasToken,
                            address refundReceiver,
                            uint256 _nonce
                        ) public view returns (bytes memory) {
                            bytes32 safeTxHash =
                                keccak256(
                                    abi.encode(
                                        SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH,
                                        to,
                                        value,
                                        keccak256(data),
                                        operation,
                                        safeTxGas,
                                        baseGas,
                                        gasPrice,
                                        gasToken,
                                        refundReceiver,
                                        _nonce
                                    )
                                );
                            return abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0x19), bytes1(0x01), domainSeparator(), safeTxHash);
                        }
                        /// @dev Returns hash to be signed by owners.
                        /// @param to Destination address.
                        /// @param value Ether value.
                        /// @param data Data payload.
                        /// @param operation Operation type.
                        /// @param safeTxGas Fas that should be used for the safe transaction.
                        /// @param baseGas Gas costs for data used to trigger the safe transaction.
                        /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
                        /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
                        /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
                        /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
                        /// @return Transaction hash.
                        function getTransactionHash(
                            address to,
                            uint256 value,
                            bytes calldata data,
                            Enum.Operation operation,
                            uint256 safeTxGas,
                            uint256 baseGas,
                            uint256 gasPrice,
                            address gasToken,
                            address refundReceiver,
                            uint256 _nonce
                        ) public view returns (bytes32) {
                            return keccak256(encodeTransactionData(to, value, data, operation, safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, _nonce));
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                    pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                    import "../common/Enum.sol";
                    /// @title Executor - A contract that can execute transactions
                    /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                    contract Executor {
                        function execute(
                            address to,
                            uint256 value,
                            bytes memory data,
                            Enum.Operation operation,
                            uint256 txGas
                        ) internal returns (bool success) {
                            if (operation == Enum.Operation.DelegateCall) {
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    success := delegatecall(txGas, to, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                                }
                            } else {
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    success := call(txGas, to, value, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                    pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                    import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
                    /// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
                    /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                    contract FallbackManager is SelfAuthorized {
                        event ChangedFallbackHandler(address handler);
                        // keccak256("fallback_manager.handler.address")
                        bytes32 internal constant FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x6c9a6c4a39284e37ed1cf53d337577d14212a4870fb976a4366c693b939918d5;
                        function internalSetFallbackHandler(address handler) internal {
                            bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                sstore(slot, handler)
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Allows to add a contract to handle fallback calls.
                        ///      Only fallback calls without value and with data will be forwarded.
                        ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                        /// @param handler contract to handle fallbacks calls.
                        function setFallbackHandler(address handler) public authorized {
                            internalSetFallbackHandler(handler);
                            emit ChangedFallbackHandler(handler);
                        }
                        // solhint-disable-next-line payable-fallback,no-complex-fallback
                        fallback() external {
                            bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let handler := sload(slot)
                                if iszero(handler) {
                                    return(0, 0)
                                }
                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                // The msg.sender address is shifted to the left by 12 bytes to remove the padding
                                // Then the address without padding is stored right after the calldata
                                mstore(calldatasize(), shl(96, caller()))
                                // Add 20 bytes for the address appended add the end
                                let success := call(gas(), handler, 0, 0, add(calldatasize(), 20), 0, 0)
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                if iszero(success) {
                                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                                }
                                return(0, returndatasize())
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                    pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                    import "../common/Enum.sol";
                    import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
                    interface Guard {
                        function checkTransaction(
                            address to,
                            uint256 value,
                            bytes memory data,
                            Enum.Operation operation,
                            uint256 safeTxGas,
                            uint256 baseGas,
                            uint256 gasPrice,
                            address gasToken,
                            address payable refundReceiver,
                            bytes memory signatures,
                            address msgSender
                        ) external;
                        function checkAfterExecution(bytes32 txHash, bool success) external;
                    }
                    /// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
                    /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                    contract GuardManager is SelfAuthorized {
                        event ChangedGuard(address guard);
                        // keccak256("guard_manager.guard.address")
                        bytes32 internal constant GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x4a204f620c8c5ccdca3fd54d003badd85ba500436a431f0cbda4f558c93c34c8;
                        /// @dev Set a guard that checks transactions before execution
                        /// @param guard The address of the guard to be used or the 0 address to disable the guard
                        function setGuard(address guard) external authorized {
                            bytes32 slot = GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT;
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                sstore(slot, guard)
                            }
                            emit ChangedGuard(guard);
                        }
                        function getGuard() internal view returns (address guard) {
                            bytes32 slot = GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT;
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                guard := sload(slot)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                    pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                    import "../common/Enum.sol";
                    import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
                    import "./Executor.sol";
                    /// @title Module Manager - A contract that manages modules that can execute transactions via this contract
                    /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
                    /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                    contract ModuleManager is SelfAuthorized, Executor {
                        event EnabledModule(address module);
                        event DisabledModule(address module);
                        event ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(address indexed module);
                        event ExecutionFromModuleFailure(address indexed module);
                        address internal constant SENTINEL_MODULES = address(0x1);
                        mapping(address => address) internal modules;
                        function setupModules(address to, bytes memory data) internal {
                            require(modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] == address(0), "GS100");
                            modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = SENTINEL_MODULES;
                            if (to != address(0))
                                // Setup has to complete successfully or transaction fails.
                                require(execute(to, 0, data, Enum.Operation.DelegateCall, gasleft()), "GS000");
                        }
                        /// @dev Allows to add a module to the whitelist.
                        ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                        /// @notice Enables the module `module` for the Safe.
                        /// @param module Module to be whitelisted.
                        function enableModule(address module) public authorized {
                            // Module address cannot be null or sentinel.
                            require(module != address(0) && module != SENTINEL_MODULES, "GS101");
                            // Module cannot be added twice.
                            require(modules[module] == address(0), "GS102");
                            modules[module] = modules[SENTINEL_MODULES];
                            modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = module;
                            emit EnabledModule(module);
                        }
                        /// @dev Allows to remove a module from the whitelist.
                        ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                        /// @notice Disables the module `module` for the Safe.
                        /// @param prevModule Module that pointed to the module to be removed in the linked list
                        /// @param module Module to be removed.
                        function disableModule(address prevModule, address module) public authorized {
                            // Validate module address and check that it corresponds to module index.
                            require(module != address(0) && module != SENTINEL_MODULES, "GS101");
                            require(modules[prevModule] == module, "GS103");
                            modules[prevModule] = modules[module];
                            modules[module] = address(0);
                            emit DisabledModule(module);
                        }
                        /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations.
                        /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
                        /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
                        /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
                        /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
                        function execTransactionFromModule(
                            address to,
                            uint256 value,
                            bytes memory data,
                            Enum.Operation operation
                        ) public virtual returns (bool success) {
                            // Only whitelisted modules are allowed.
                            require(msg.sender != SENTINEL_MODULES && modules[msg.sender] != address(0), "GS104");
                            // Execute transaction without further confirmations.
                            success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft());
                            if (success) emit ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(msg.sender);
                            else emit ExecutionFromModuleFailure(msg.sender);
                        }
                        /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations and return data
                        /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
                        /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
                        /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
                        /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
                        function execTransactionFromModuleReturnData(
                            address to,
                            uint256 value,
                            bytes memory data,
                            Enum.Operation operation
                        ) public returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData) {
                            success = execTransactionFromModule(to, value, data, operation);
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                // Load free memory location
                                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                // We allocate memory for the return data by setting the free memory location to
                                // current free memory location + data size + 32 bytes for data size value
                                mstore(0x40, add(ptr, add(returndatasize(), 0x20)))
                                // Store the size
                                mstore(ptr, returndatasize())
                                // Store the data
                                returndatacopy(add(ptr, 0x20), 0, returndatasize())
                                // Point the return data to the correct memory location
                                returnData := ptr
                            }
                        }
                        /// @dev Returns if an module is enabled
                        /// @return True if the module is enabled
                        function isModuleEnabled(address module) public view returns (bool) {
                            return SENTINEL_MODULES != module && modules[module] != address(0);
                        }
                        /// @dev Returns array of modules.
                        /// @param start Start of the page.
                        /// @param pageSize Maximum number of modules that should be returned.
                        /// @return array Array of modules.
                        /// @return next Start of the next page.
                        function getModulesPaginated(address start, uint256 pageSize) external view returns (address[] memory array, address next) {
                            // Init array with max page size
                            array = new address[](pageSize);
                            // Populate return array
                            uint256 moduleCount = 0;
                            address currentModule = modules[start];
                            while (currentModule != address(0x0) && currentModule != SENTINEL_MODULES && moduleCount < pageSize) {
                                array[moduleCount] = currentModule;
                                currentModule = modules[currentModule];
                                moduleCount++;
                            }
                            next = currentModule;
                            // Set correct size of returned array
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                mstore(array, moduleCount)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                    pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                    import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
                    /// @title OwnerManager - Manages a set of owners and a threshold to perform actions.
                    /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
                    /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                    contract OwnerManager is SelfAuthorized {
                        event AddedOwner(address owner);
                        event RemovedOwner(address owner);
                        event ChangedThreshold(uint256 threshold);
                        address internal constant SENTINEL_OWNERS = address(0x1);
                        mapping(address => address) internal owners;
                        uint256 internal ownerCount;
                        uint256 internal threshold;
                        /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
                        /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
                        /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
                        function setupOwners(address[] memory _owners, uint256 _threshold) internal {
                            // Threshold can only be 0 at initialization.
                            // Check ensures that setup function can only be called once.
                            require(threshold == 0, "GS200");
                            // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of added owners.
                            require(_threshold <= _owners.length, "GS201");
                            // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
                            require(_threshold >= 1, "GS202");
                            // Initializing Safe owners.
                            address currentOwner = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < _owners.length; i++) {
                                // Owner address cannot be null.
                                address owner = _owners[i];
                                require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owner != address(this) && currentOwner != owner, "GS203");
                                // No duplicate owners allowed.
                                require(owners[owner] == address(0), "GS204");
                                owners[currentOwner] = owner;
                                currentOwner = owner;
                            }
                            owners[currentOwner] = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
                            ownerCount = _owners.length;
                            threshold = _threshold;
                        }
                        /// @dev Allows to add a new owner to the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
                        ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                        /// @notice Adds the owner `owner` to the Safe and updates the threshold to `_threshold`.
                        /// @param owner New owner address.
                        /// @param _threshold New threshold.
                        function addOwnerWithThreshold(address owner, uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
                            // Owner address cannot be null, the sentinel or the Safe itself.
                            require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owner != address(this), "GS203");
                            // No duplicate owners allowed.
                            require(owners[owner] == address(0), "GS204");
                            owners[owner] = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
                            owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS] = owner;
                            ownerCount++;
                            emit AddedOwner(owner);
                            // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
                            if (threshold != _threshold) changeThreshold(_threshold);
                        }
                        /// @dev Allows to remove an owner from the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
                        ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                        /// @notice Removes the owner `owner` from the Safe and updates the threshold to `_threshold`.
                        /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be removed in the linked list
                        /// @param owner Owner address to be removed.
                        /// @param _threshold New threshold.
                        function removeOwner(
                            address prevOwner,
                            address owner,
                            uint256 _threshold
                        ) public authorized {
                            // Only allow to remove an owner, if threshold can still be reached.
                            require(ownerCount - 1 >= _threshold, "GS201");
                            // Validate owner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
                            require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS203");
                            require(owners[prevOwner] == owner, "GS205");
                            owners[prevOwner] = owners[owner];
                            owners[owner] = address(0);
                            ownerCount--;
                            emit RemovedOwner(owner);
                            // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
                            if (threshold != _threshold) changeThreshold(_threshold);
                        }
                        /// @dev Allows to swap/replace an owner from the Safe with another address.
                        ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                        /// @notice Replaces the owner `oldOwner` in the Safe with `newOwner`.
                        /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be replaced in the linked list
                        /// @param oldOwner Owner address to be replaced.
                        /// @param newOwner New owner address.
                        function swapOwner(
                            address prevOwner,
                            address oldOwner,
                            address newOwner
                        ) public authorized {
                            // Owner address cannot be null, the sentinel or the Safe itself.
                            require(newOwner != address(0) && newOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && newOwner != address(this), "GS203");
                            // No duplicate owners allowed.
                            require(owners[newOwner] == address(0), "GS204");
                            // Validate oldOwner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
                            require(oldOwner != address(0) && oldOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS203");
                            require(owners[prevOwner] == oldOwner, "GS205");
                            owners[newOwner] = owners[oldOwner];
                            owners[prevOwner] = newOwner;
                            owners[oldOwner] = address(0);
                            emit RemovedOwner(oldOwner);
                            emit AddedOwner(newOwner);
                        }
                        /// @dev Allows to update the number of required confirmations by Safe owners.
                        ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                        /// @notice Changes the threshold of the Safe to `_threshold`.
                        /// @param _threshold New threshold.
                        function changeThreshold(uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
                            // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of owners.
                            require(_threshold <= ownerCount, "GS201");
                            // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
                            require(_threshold >= 1, "GS202");
                            threshold = _threshold;
                            emit ChangedThreshold(threshold);
                        }
                        function getThreshold() public view returns (uint256) {
                            return threshold;
                        }
                        function isOwner(address owner) public view returns (bool) {
                            return owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owners[owner] != address(0);
                        }
                        /// @dev Returns array of owners.
                        /// @return Array of Safe owners.
                        function getOwners() public view returns (address[] memory) {
                            address[] memory array = new address[](ownerCount);
                            // populate return array
                            uint256 index = 0;
                            address currentOwner = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
                            while (currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS) {
                                array[index] = currentOwner;
                                currentOwner = owners[currentOwner];
                                index++;
                            }
                            return array;
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                    pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                    /// @title Enum - Collection of enums
                    /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                    contract Enum {
                        enum Operation {Call, DelegateCall}
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                    pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                    /// @title EtherPaymentFallback - A contract that has a fallback to accept ether payments
                    /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                    contract EtherPaymentFallback {
                        event SafeReceived(address indexed sender, uint256 value);
                        /// @dev Fallback function accepts Ether transactions.
                        receive() external payable {
                            emit SafeReceived(msg.sender, msg.value);
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                    pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                    /// @title SecuredTokenTransfer - Secure token transfer
                    /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                    contract SecuredTokenTransfer {
                        /// @dev Transfers a token and returns if it was a success
                        /// @param token Token that should be transferred
                        /// @param receiver Receiver to whom the token should be transferred
                        /// @param amount The amount of tokens that should be transferred
                        function transferToken(
                            address token,
                            address receiver,
                            uint256 amount
                        ) internal returns (bool transferred) {
                            // 0xa9059cbb - keccack("transfer(address,uint256)")
                            bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(0xa9059cbb, receiver, amount);
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                // We write the return value to scratch space.
                                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.7.6/internals/layout_in_memory.html#layout-in-memory
                                let success := call(sub(gas(), 10000), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
                                switch returndatasize()
                                    case 0 {
                                        transferred := success
                                    }
                                    case 0x20 {
                                        transferred := iszero(or(iszero(success), iszero(mload(0))))
                                    }
                                    default {
                                        transferred := 0
                                    }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                    pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                    /// @title SelfAuthorized - authorizes current contract to perform actions
                    /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                    contract SelfAuthorized {
                        function requireSelfCall() private view {
                            require(msg.sender == address(this), "GS031");
                        }
                        modifier authorized() {
                            // This is a function call as it minimized the bytecode size
                            requireSelfCall();
                            _;
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                    pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                    /// @title SignatureDecoder - Decodes signatures that a encoded as bytes
                    /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                    contract SignatureDecoder {
                        /// @dev divides bytes signature into `uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s`.
                        /// @notice Make sure to peform a bounds check for @param pos, to avoid out of bounds access on @param signatures
                        /// @param pos which signature to read. A prior bounds check of this parameter should be performed, to avoid out of bounds access
                        /// @param signatures concatenated rsv signatures
                        function signatureSplit(bytes memory signatures, uint256 pos)
                            internal
                            pure
                            returns (
                                uint8 v,
                                bytes32 r,
                                bytes32 s
                            )
                        {
                            // The signature format is a compact form of:
                            //   {bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}
                            // Compact means, uint8 is not padded to 32 bytes.
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let signaturePos := mul(0x41, pos)
                                r := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x20)))
                                s := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x40)))
                                // Here we are loading the last 32 bytes, including 31 bytes
                                // of 's'. There is no 'mload8' to do this.
                                //
                                // 'byte' is not working due to the Solidity parser, so lets
                                // use the second best option, 'and'
                                v := and(mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x41))), 0xff)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                    pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                    /// @title Singleton - Base for singleton contracts (should always be first super contract)
                    ///         This contract is tightly coupled to our proxy contract (see `proxies/GnosisSafeProxy.sol`)
                    /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                    contract Singleton {
                        // singleton always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location as in the Proxy contract.
                        // It should also always be ensured that the address is stored alone (uses a full word)
                        address private singleton;
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                    pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                    /// @title StorageAccessible - generic base contract that allows callers to access all internal storage.
                    /// @notice See https://github.com/gnosis/util-contracts/blob/bb5fe5fb5df6d8400998094fb1b32a178a47c3a1/contracts/StorageAccessible.sol
                    contract StorageAccessible {
                        /**
                         * @dev Reads `length` bytes of storage in the currents contract
                         * @param offset - the offset in the current contract's storage in words to start reading from
                         * @param length - the number of words (32 bytes) of data to read
                         * @return the bytes that were read.
                         */
                        function getStorageAt(uint256 offset, uint256 length) public view returns (bytes memory) {
                            bytes memory result = new bytes(length * 32);
                            for (uint256 index = 0; index < length; index++) {
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let word := sload(add(offset, index))
                                    mstore(add(add(result, 0x20), mul(index, 0x20)), word)
                                }
                            }
                            return result;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Performs a delegetecall on a targetContract in the context of self.
                         * Internally reverts execution to avoid side effects (making it static).
                         *
                         * This method reverts with data equal to `abi.encode(bool(success), bytes(response))`.
                         * Specifically, the `returndata` after a call to this method will be:
                         * `success:bool || response.length:uint256 || response:bytes`.
                         *
                         * @param targetContract Address of the contract containing the code to execute.
                         * @param calldataPayload Calldata that should be sent to the target contract (encoded method name and arguments).
                         */
                        function simulateAndRevert(address targetContract, bytes memory calldataPayload) external {
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let success := delegatecall(gas(), targetContract, add(calldataPayload, 0x20), mload(calldataPayload), 0, 0)
                                mstore(0x00, success)
                                mstore(0x20, returndatasize())
                                returndatacopy(0x40, 0, returndatasize())
                                revert(0, add(returndatasize(), 0x40))
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                    pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                    /**
                     * @title GnosisSafeMath
                     * @dev Math operations with safety checks that revert on error
                     * Renamed from SafeMath to GnosisSafeMath to avoid conflicts
                     * TODO: remove once open zeppelin update to solc 0.5.0
                     */
                    library GnosisSafeMath {
                        /**
                         * @dev Multiplies two numbers, reverts on overflow.
                         */
                        function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
                            if (a == 0) {
                                return 0;
                            }
                            uint256 c = a * b;
                            require(c / a == b);
                            return c;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Subtracts two numbers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
                         */
                        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                            require(b <= a);
                            uint256 c = a - b;
                            return c;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Adds two numbers, reverts on overflow.
                         */
                        function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                            uint256 c = a + b;
                            require(c >= a);
                            return c;
                        }
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
                         */
                        function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                            return a >= b ? a : b;
                        }
                    }
                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                    pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                    contract ISignatureValidatorConstants {
                        // bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes,bytes)")
                        bytes4 internal constant EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE = 0x20c13b0b;
                    }
                    abstract contract ISignatureValidator is ISignatureValidatorConstants {
                        /**
                         * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
                         * @param _data Arbitrary length data signed on the behalf of address(this)
                         * @param _signature Signature byte array associated with _data
                         *
                         * MUST return the bytes4 magic value 0x20c13b0b when function passes.
                         * MUST NOT modify state (using STATICCALL for solc < 0.5, view modifier for solc > 0.5)
                         * MUST allow external calls
                         */
                        function isValidSignature(bytes memory _data, bytes memory _signature) public view virtual returns (bytes4);
                    }